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eco_os/isobuild/config/includes.chroot/opt/eco/installer/install.sh
2026-01-08 18:33:14 +00:00

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#!/bin/bash
#
# EcoOS Installer
# Installs EcoOS from live USB to disk
#
set -e
# Configuration
TIMEOUT=10
HOSTNAME="ecoos"
USERNAME="ecouser"
SQUASHFS_PATH="/run/live/medium/live/filesystem.squashfs"
# Colors
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color
log() {
echo -e "${GREEN}[EcoOS]${NC} $1" >&2
}
warn() {
echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1" >&2
}
error() {
echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1" >&2
exit 1
}
# Get the device the live system is running from
get_live_device() {
local live_dev=""
# Find the device backing /run/live/medium
if mountpoint -q /run/live/medium 2>/dev/null; then
live_dev=$(findmnt -n -o SOURCE /run/live/medium | sed 's/[0-9]*$//')
fi
# Also check /cdrom for older casper
if [ -z "$live_dev" ] && mountpoint -q /cdrom 2>/dev/null; then
live_dev=$(findmnt -n -o SOURCE /cdrom | sed 's/[0-9]*$//')
fi
echo "$live_dev"
}
# List available disks (excluding live media and loop devices)
list_disks() {
local live_dev=$(get_live_device)
local disks=()
for disk in /sys/block/sd* /sys/block/nvme* /sys/block/vd*; do
[ -e "$disk" ] || continue
local name=$(basename "$disk")
local dev="/dev/$name"
# Skip if this is the live media
if [ "$dev" = "$live_dev" ]; then
continue
fi
# Skip removable devices (USB sticks) - but allow if it's the only option
local removable=$(cat "$disk/removable" 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
# Get size in GB
local size_bytes=$(cat "$disk/size" 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
local size_gb=$((size_bytes * 512 / 1024 / 1024 / 1024))
# Skip disks smaller than 10GB
if [ "$size_gb" -lt 10 ]; then
continue
fi
# Get model
local model=$(cat "$disk/device/model" 2>/dev/null | tr -d '\n' || echo "Unknown")
disks+=("$dev|$size_gb|$model|$removable")
done
printf '%s\n' "${disks[@]}"
}
# Select disk with timeout
# All UI output goes to stderr so stdout only returns the device path
select_disk() {
local disks
mapfile -t disks < <(list_disks)
if [ ${#disks[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
error "No suitable disks found for installation"
fi
echo "" >&2
echo -e "${BLUE}╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}" >&2
echo -e "${BLUE}${NC} ${GREEN}EcoOS Disk Installation${NC} ${BLUE}${NC}" >&2
echo -e "${BLUE}╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}" >&2
echo "" >&2
echo "Available disks:" >&2
echo "" >&2
local i=1
local default_disk=""
local default_idx=1
local max_size=0
for disk_info in "${disks[@]}"; do
IFS='|' read -r dev size model removable <<< "$disk_info"
local marker=""
if [ "$size" -gt "$max_size" ]; then
max_size=$size
default_disk=$dev
default_idx=$i
fi
printf " ${YELLOW}%d)${NC} %-12s %4d GB %s\n" "$i" "$dev" "$size" "$model" >&2
((i++))
done
echo "" >&2
echo -e "Default: ${GREEN}$default_disk${NC} (largest disk)" >&2
echo "" >&2
echo -e "${YELLOW}WARNING: Selected disk will be COMPLETELY ERASED!${NC}" >&2
echo "" >&2
# Countdown with input check
local selected=""
local remaining=$TIMEOUT
while [ $remaining -gt 0 ]; do
printf "\rSelect disk [1-%d] or press Enter for default (%ds remaining): " "${#disks[@]}" "$remaining" >&2
if read -t 1 -n 1 input; then
if [ -z "$input" ]; then
# Enter pressed - use default
selected=$default_idx
break
elif [[ "$input" =~ ^[0-9]$ ]] && [ "$input" -ge 1 ] && [ "$input" -le ${#disks[@]} ]; then
selected=$input
echo "" >&2
break
else
echo "" >&2
warn "Invalid selection. Please enter 1-${#disks[@]}"
remaining=$TIMEOUT
fi
fi
((remaining--))
done
if [ -z "$selected" ]; then
selected=$default_idx
echo "" >&2
log "Timeout - auto-selecting default disk"
fi
# Get selected disk
local idx=$((selected - 1))
IFS='|' read -r TARGET_DISK size model removable <<< "${disks[$idx]}"
echo "" >&2
log "Selected: $TARGET_DISK ($size GB - $model)"
echo "" >&2
# Final confirmation with shorter timeout
echo -e "${RED}╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}" >&2
echo -e "${RED}║ ALL DATA ON $TARGET_DISK WILL BE PERMANENTLY DESTROYED! ║${NC}" >&2
echo -e "${RED}╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}" >&2
echo "" >&2
local confirm_timeout=10
printf "Press 'y' to confirm, any other key to cancel (%ds): " "$confirm_timeout" >&2
if read -t $confirm_timeout -n 1 confirm; then
echo "" >&2
if [ "$confirm" != "y" ] && [ "$confirm" != "Y" ]; then
error "Installation cancelled by user"
fi
else
echo "" >&2
log "Auto-confirming installation..."
fi
# Only this goes to stdout - the actual device path
echo "$TARGET_DISK"
}
# Partition the disk
partition_disk() {
local disk=$1
log "Partitioning $disk..."
# Wipe existing partition table
wipefs -a "$disk" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
# Create GPT partition table
parted -s "$disk" mklabel gpt
# Create EFI partition (512MB)
parted -s "$disk" mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 513MiB
parted -s "$disk" set 1 esp on
# Create root partition (rest of disk)
parted -s "$disk" mkpart root ext4 513MiB 100%
# Wait for partitions to appear
sleep 2
partprobe "$disk"
sleep 1
# Determine partition names (nvme vs sd)
if [[ "$disk" == *"nvme"* ]]; then
EFI_PART="${disk}p1"
ROOT_PART="${disk}p2"
else
EFI_PART="${disk}1"
ROOT_PART="${disk}2"
fi
log "Created partitions: EFI=$EFI_PART, Root=$ROOT_PART"
}
# Format partitions
format_partitions() {
log "Formatting partitions..."
mkfs.fat -F 32 -n "EFI" "$EFI_PART"
mkfs.ext4 -F -L "EcoOS" "$ROOT_PART"
log "Partitions formatted"
}
# Mount partitions
mount_partitions() {
log "Mounting partitions..."
mkdir -p /mnt/target
mount "$ROOT_PART" /mnt/target
mkdir -p /mnt/target/boot/efi
mount "$EFI_PART" /mnt/target/boot/efi
log "Partitions mounted at /mnt/target"
}
# Copy system files
copy_system() {
log "Copying system files (this may take several minutes)..."
# Check if squashfs exists
if [ ! -f "$SQUASHFS_PATH" ]; then
# Try alternative paths (including casper paths for Ubuntu)
for path in /run/live/medium/live/filesystem.squashfs \
/cdrom/casper/filesystem.squashfs \
/cdrom/live/filesystem.squashfs \
/isodevice/casper/filesystem.squashfs \
/lib/live/mount/medium/live/filesystem.squashfs \
/rofs/../casper/filesystem.squashfs; do
if [ -f "$path" ]; then
SQUASHFS_PATH="$path"
break
fi
done
fi
# If still not found, try to find it
if [ ! -f "$SQUASHFS_PATH" ]; then
local found=$(find /cdrom /run /media -name "filesystem.squashfs" 2>/dev/null | head -1)
if [ -n "$found" ]; then
SQUASHFS_PATH="$found"
fi
fi
if [ ! -f "$SQUASHFS_PATH" ]; then
error "Cannot find filesystem.squashfs"
fi
log "Extracting from $SQUASHFS_PATH..."
# Extract squashfs
unsquashfs -f -d /mnt/target "$SQUASHFS_PATH"
log "System files copied"
}
# Configure the installed system
configure_system() {
log "Configuring system..."
# Get UUIDs
local root_uuid=$(blkid -s UUID -o value "$ROOT_PART")
local efi_uuid=$(blkid -s UUID -o value "$EFI_PART")
# Create fstab
cat > /mnt/target/etc/fstab << EOF
# EcoOS fstab
UUID=$root_uuid / ext4 defaults,noatime 0 1
UUID=$efi_uuid /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
EOF
# Set hostname
echo "$HOSTNAME" > /mnt/target/etc/hostname
cat > /mnt/target/etc/hosts << EOF
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 $HOSTNAME
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
EOF
# Ensure seat group exists (for seatd)
if ! grep -q "^seat:" /mnt/target/etc/group; then
chroot /mnt/target groupadd seat 2>/dev/null || true
fi
# Ensure render group exists (for GPU access)
if ! grep -q "^render:" /mnt/target/etc/group; then
chroot /mnt/target groupadd render 2>/dev/null || true
fi
# Ensure ecouser exists and is configured
# Groups: video,render (GPU), audio, input (devices), sudo, seat (seatd)
if ! grep -q "^$USERNAME:" /mnt/target/etc/passwd; then
chroot /mnt/target useradd -m -s /bin/bash -c "EcoOS User" -G video,render,audio,input,sudo,adm,cdrom,plugdev,seat "$USERNAME"
else
# Add to required groups if user already exists
chroot /mnt/target usermod -a -G video,render,seat "$USERNAME" 2>/dev/null || true
# Set the GECOS/full name field if missing
chroot /mnt/target chfn -f "EcoOS User" "$USERNAME" 2>/dev/null || true
fi
# Create Sway config directory for ecouser
mkdir -p /mnt/target/home/$USERNAME/.config/sway
if [ -f /mnt/target/etc/sway/config ]; then
cp /mnt/target/etc/sway/config /mnt/target/home/$USERNAME/.config/sway/config
fi
chroot /mnt/target chown -R $USERNAME:$USERNAME /home/$USERNAME/.config 2>/dev/null || true
# Set a default password (ecouser:ecouser) - should be changed on first boot
echo "$USERNAME:ecouser" | chroot /mnt/target chpasswd
# Enable sudo for ecouser
echo "$USERNAME ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" > /mnt/target/etc/sudoers.d/ecouser
chmod 440 /mnt/target/etc/sudoers.d/ecouser
# Remove live-boot packages marker if present
rm -f /mnt/target/etc/live 2>/dev/null || true
# Enable systemd-networkd for static IP (more reliable than NetworkManager)
chroot /mnt/target systemctl enable systemd-networkd.service 2>/dev/null || true
chroot /mnt/target systemctl enable systemd-networkd-wait-online.service 2>/dev/null || true
# Disable NetworkManager to avoid conflicts
chroot /mnt/target systemctl disable NetworkManager.service 2>/dev/null || true
chroot /mnt/target systemctl mask NetworkManager.service 2>/dev/null || true
# Create network config for systemd-networkd (DHCP for QEMU/VMs)
mkdir -p /mnt/target/etc/systemd/network
cat > /mnt/target/etc/systemd/network/10-wired.network << 'NETEOF'
[Match]
Name=ens* enp* eth*
[Network]
DHCP=yes
NETEOF
# Fix critical directory permissions - /etc must be world-readable
# for systemd-networkd and other services to read their config files
# This is CRITICAL - squashfs may have wrong permissions from Docker build
log "Fixing /etc permissions..."
# Fix /etc and all subdirectories recursively
find /mnt/target/etc -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
# Fix critical files that must be world-readable
for file in passwd group hosts hostname profile bash.bashrc environment \
shells nsswitch.conf resolv.conf machine-id ld.so.conf; do
if [ -f "/mnt/target/etc/$file" ]; then
chmod 644 "/mnt/target/etc/$file"
fi
done
# Shadow files should be root-only readable
chmod 640 /mnt/target/etc/shadow 2>/dev/null || true
chmod 640 /mnt/target/etc/gshadow 2>/dev/null || true
# Sudoers files need specific permissions
chmod 440 /mnt/target/etc/sudoers 2>/dev/null || true
find /mnt/target/etc/sudoers.d -type f -exec chmod 440 {} \; 2>/dev/null || true
# Network config
chmod 644 /mnt/target/etc/systemd/network/10-wired.network
log "systemd-networkd enabled for networking"
# Enable other services for installed system
chroot /mnt/target systemctl enable eco-daemon.service 2>/dev/null || true
chroot /mnt/target systemctl enable seatd.service 2>/dev/null || true
chroot /mnt/target systemctl enable ssh.service 2>/dev/null || true
chroot /mnt/target systemctl enable debug-network.service 2>/dev/null || true
log "System configured"
}
# Install bootloader
install_bootloader() {
log "Installing GRUB bootloader..."
# Mount necessary filesystems for chroot
mount --bind /dev /mnt/target/dev
mount --bind /dev/pts /mnt/target/dev/pts
mount --bind /proc /mnt/target/proc
mount --bind /sys /mnt/target/sys
mount --bind /run /mnt/target/run
# Fix GRUB default config - remove casper/live boot parameters and add serial console
if [ -f /mnt/target/etc/default/grub ]; then
# Remove any boot=casper or live-related parameters
sed -i 's/boot=casper//g' /mnt/target/etc/default/grub
# Update GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT with serial console for debugging
sed -i 's/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=.*/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="console=tty1 console=ttyS0,115200n8"/' /mnt/target/etc/default/grub
# If line doesn't exist, add it
if ! grep -q "GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT" /mnt/target/etc/default/grub; then
echo 'GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="console=tty1 console=ttyS0,115200n8"' >> /mnt/target/etc/default/grub
fi
# Enable serial terminal in GRUB
echo 'GRUB_TERMINAL="console serial"' >> /mnt/target/etc/default/grub
echo 'GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND="serial --speed=115200 --unit=0 --word=8 --parity=no --stop=1"' >> /mnt/target/etc/default/grub
fi
# Disable casper-related services
log "Disabling live boot services..."
chroot /mnt/target systemctl disable casper.service 2>/dev/null || true
chroot /mnt/target systemctl disable casper-md5check.service 2>/dev/null || true
chroot /mnt/target systemctl mask casper.service 2>/dev/null || true
chroot /mnt/target systemctl mask casper-md5check.service 2>/dev/null || true
# Remove casper initramfs hooks to prevent live-boot behavior
log "Removing casper initramfs hooks..."
rm -rf /mnt/target/usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/casper 2>/dev/null || true
rm -rf /mnt/target/usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/casper-premount 2>/dev/null || true
rm -rf /mnt/target/usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/casper-bottom 2>/dev/null || true
rm -f /mnt/target/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/casper 2>/dev/null || true
rm -f /mnt/target/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/casper.conf 2>/dev/null || true
# Regenerate initramfs without casper hooks
log "Regenerating initramfs..."
chroot /mnt/target update-initramfs -u -k all
# Ensure proper boot target
chroot /mnt/target systemctl set-default multi-user.target 2>/dev/null || true
# Install GRUB
chroot /mnt/target grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=EcoOS --recheck
# Generate GRUB config
chroot /mnt/target update-grub
# Cleanup mounts (use lazy unmount for stubborn mounts, reverse order)
sync
umount -l /mnt/target/run 2>/dev/null || true
umount -l /mnt/target/sys 2>/dev/null || true
umount -l /mnt/target/proc 2>/dev/null || true
umount -l /mnt/target/dev/pts 2>/dev/null || true
umount -l /mnt/target/dev 2>/dev/null || true
log "Bootloader installed"
}
# Cleanup and reboot
cleanup_and_reboot() {
log "Cleaning up..."
# Sync disks
sync
# Unmount
umount /mnt/target/boot/efi
umount /mnt/target
echo ""
echo -e "${GREEN}╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
echo -e "${GREEN}║ EcoOS Installation Complete! ║${NC}"
echo -e "${GREEN}╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
echo ""
echo "The system will reboot in 10 seconds..."
echo "Remove the USB drive when the screen goes blank."
echo ""
sleep 10
reboot
}
# Main installation flow
main() {
clear
echo ""
echo -e "${GREEN}"
echo " ███████╗ ██████╗ ██████╗ ██████╗ ███████╗"
echo " ██╔════╝██╔════╝██╔═══██╗██╔═══██╗██╔════╝"
echo " █████╗ ██║ ██║ ██║██║ ██║███████╗"
echo " ██╔══╝ ██║ ██║ ██║██║ ██║╚════██║"
echo " ███████╗╚██████╗╚██████╔╝╚██████╔╝███████║"
echo " ╚══════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚══════╝"
echo -e "${NC}"
echo " System Installer v1.0"
echo ""
# Check if running as root
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
error "This script must be run as root"
fi
# Select target disk
TARGET_DISK=$(select_disk)
# Partition disk
partition_disk "$TARGET_DISK"
# Format partitions
format_partitions
# Mount partitions
mount_partitions
# Copy system
copy_system
# Configure system
configure_system
# Install bootloader
install_bootloader
# Cleanup and reboot
cleanup_and_reboot
}
# Run main function
main "$@"