import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
import * as fs from 'fs';
import type { ICacheEntry, ICacheConfig } from './types.js';
import { logger } from '../logging.js';

/**
 * ContextCache provides persistent caching of file contents and token counts
 * with automatic invalidation on file changes
 */
export class ContextCache {
  private cacheDir: string;
  private cache: Map<string, ICacheEntry> = new Map();
  private config: Required<ICacheConfig>;
  private cacheIndexPath: string;

  /**
   * Creates a new ContextCache
   * @param projectRoot - Root directory of the project
   * @param config - Cache configuration
   */
  constructor(projectRoot: string, config: Partial<ICacheConfig> = {}) {
    this.config = {
      enabled: config.enabled ?? true,
      ttl: config.ttl ?? 3600, // 1 hour default
      maxSize: config.maxSize ?? 100, // 100MB default
      directory: config.directory ?? plugins.path.join(projectRoot, '.nogit', 'context-cache'),
    };

    this.cacheDir = this.config.directory;
    this.cacheIndexPath = plugins.path.join(this.cacheDir, 'index.json');
  }

  /**
   * Initializes the cache by loading from disk
   */
  public async init(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.config.enabled) {
      return;
    }

    // Ensure cache directory exists
    await plugins.smartfile.fs.ensureDir(this.cacheDir);

    // Load cache index if it exists
    try {
      const indexExists = await plugins.smartfile.fs.fileExists(this.cacheIndexPath);
      if (indexExists) {
        const indexContent = await plugins.smartfile.fs.toStringSync(this.cacheIndexPath);
        const indexData = JSON.parse(indexContent) as ICacheEntry[];
        if (Array.isArray(indexData)) {
          for (const entry of indexData) {
            this.cache.set(entry.path, entry);
          }
        }
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.warn('Failed to load cache index:', error.message);
      // Start with empty cache if loading fails
    }

    // Clean up expired and invalid entries
    await this.cleanup();
  }

  /**
   * Gets a cached entry if it's still valid
   * @param filePath - Absolute path to the file
   * @returns Cache entry if valid, null otherwise
   */
  public async get(filePath: string): Promise<ICacheEntry | null> {
    if (!this.config.enabled) {
      return null;
    }

    const entry = this.cache.get(filePath);
    if (!entry) {
      return null;
    }

    // Check if entry is expired
    const now = Date.now();
    if (now - entry.cachedAt > this.config.ttl * 1000) {
      this.cache.delete(filePath);
      return null;
    }

    // Check if file has been modified
    try {
      const stats = await fs.promises.stat(filePath);
      const currentMtime = Math.floor(stats.mtimeMs);

      if (currentMtime !== entry.mtime) {
        // File has changed, invalidate cache
        this.cache.delete(filePath);
        return null;
      }

      return entry;
    } catch (error) {
      // File doesn't exist anymore
      this.cache.delete(filePath);
      return null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Stores a cache entry
   * @param entry - Cache entry to store
   */
  public async set(entry: ICacheEntry): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.config.enabled) {
      return;
    }

    this.cache.set(entry.path, entry);

    // Check cache size and evict old entries if needed
    await this.enforceMaxSize();

    // Persist to disk (async, don't await)
    this.persist().catch((error) => {
      console.warn('Failed to persist cache:', error.message);
    });
  }

  /**
   * Stores multiple cache entries
   * @param entries - Array of cache entries
   */
  public async setMany(entries: ICacheEntry[]): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.config.enabled) {
      return;
    }

    for (const entry of entries) {
      this.cache.set(entry.path, entry);
    }

    await this.enforceMaxSize();
    await this.persist();
  }

  /**
   * Checks if a file is cached and valid
   * @param filePath - Absolute path to the file
   * @returns True if cached and valid
   */
  public async has(filePath: string): Promise<boolean> {
    const entry = await this.get(filePath);
    return entry !== null;
  }

  /**
   * Gets cache statistics
   */
  public getStats(): {
    entries: number;
    totalSize: number;
    oldestEntry: number | null;
    newestEntry: number | null;
  } {
    let totalSize = 0;
    let oldestEntry: number | null = null;
    let newestEntry: number | null = null;

    for (const entry of this.cache.values()) {
      totalSize += entry.contents.length;

      if (oldestEntry === null || entry.cachedAt < oldestEntry) {
        oldestEntry = entry.cachedAt;
      }

      if (newestEntry === null || entry.cachedAt > newestEntry) {
        newestEntry = entry.cachedAt;
      }
    }

    return {
      entries: this.cache.size,
      totalSize,
      oldestEntry,
      newestEntry,
    };
  }

  /**
   * Clears all cache entries
   */
  public async clear(): Promise<void> {
    this.cache.clear();
    await this.persist();
  }

  /**
   * Clears specific cache entries
   * @param filePaths - Array of file paths to clear
   */
  public async clearPaths(filePaths: string[]): Promise<void> {
    for (const path of filePaths) {
      this.cache.delete(path);
    }
    await this.persist();
  }

  /**
   * Cleans up expired and invalid cache entries
   */
  private async cleanup(): Promise<void> {
    const now = Date.now();
    const toDelete: string[] = [];

    for (const [path, entry] of this.cache.entries()) {
      // Check expiration
      if (now - entry.cachedAt > this.config.ttl * 1000) {
        toDelete.push(path);
        continue;
      }

      // Check if file still exists and hasn't changed
      try {
        const stats = await fs.promises.stat(path);
        const currentMtime = Math.floor(stats.mtimeMs);

        if (currentMtime !== entry.mtime) {
          toDelete.push(path);
        }
      } catch (error) {
        // File doesn't exist
        toDelete.push(path);
      }
    }

    for (const path of toDelete) {
      this.cache.delete(path);
    }

    if (toDelete.length > 0) {
      await this.persist();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Enforces maximum cache size by evicting oldest entries
   */
  private async enforceMaxSize(): Promise<void> {
    const stats = this.getStats();
    const maxSizeBytes = this.config.maxSize * 1024 * 1024; // Convert MB to bytes

    if (stats.totalSize <= maxSizeBytes) {
      return;
    }

    // Sort entries by age (oldest first)
    const entries = Array.from(this.cache.entries()).sort(
      (a, b) => a[1].cachedAt - b[1].cachedAt
    );

    // Remove oldest entries until we're under the limit
    let currentSize = stats.totalSize;
    for (const [path, entry] of entries) {
      if (currentSize <= maxSizeBytes) {
        break;
      }

      currentSize -= entry.contents.length;
      this.cache.delete(path);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Persists cache index to disk
   */
  private async persist(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.config.enabled) {
      return;
    }

    try {
      const entries = Array.from(this.cache.values());
      const content = JSON.stringify(entries, null, 2);
      await plugins.smartfile.memory.toFs(content, this.cacheIndexPath);
    } catch (error) {
      console.warn('Failed to persist cache index:', error.message);
    }
  }
}