diff --git a/changelog.md b/changelog.md
index 01d3f77..d9bfcb0 100644
--- a/changelog.md
+++ b/changelog.md
@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## 2026-04-26 - 1.2.0 - feat(firewall)
+add IP set blocking convenience API with CIDR interval support and optional rule comments
+
+- introduces firewall.blockIPSet() to create a set, populate it with IPs or CIDR ranges, and apply a single drop rule
+- adds interval set support so CIDR entries can be stored in nftables sets
+- supports optional comments on generated IP set match rules
+- adds forced cleanup support and allows table existence checks without requiring prior initialization
+
 ## 2026-03-30 - 1.1.0 - feat(nft)
 add source IP filtering for DNAT rules and expose table existence checks
 
diff --git a/test/test.rulebuilder-firewall.ts b/test/test.rulebuilder-firewall.ts
index 2e013c4..4a267bc 100644
--- a/test/test.rulebuilder-firewall.ts
+++ b/test/test.rulebuilder-firewall.ts
@@ -137,4 +137,16 @@ tap.test('should build IP set match rule', async () => {
   expect(cmds[0]).toInclude('drop');
 });
 
+tap.test('should build IP set match rule with comment', async () => {
+  const cmds = buildIPSetMatchRule('mytable', 'ip', {
+    setName: 'blocklist',
+    direction: 'input',
+    matchField: 'saddr',
+    action: 'drop',
+    comment: 'managed blocklist',
+  });
+
+  expect(cmds[0]).toInclude('comment "managed blocklist"');
+});
+
 export default tap.start();
diff --git a/test/test.smartnftables.ts b/test/test.smartnftables.ts
index c8ef19d..67bafe4 100644
--- a/test/test.smartnftables.ts
+++ b/test/test.smartnftables.ts
@@ -97,6 +97,24 @@ tap.test('should handle blockIP convenience method', async () => {
   await nft.cleanup();
 });
 
+tap.test('should handle blockIPSet convenience method', async () => {
+  const nft = new SmartNftables({ tableName: 'test' });
+  await nft.initialize();
+
+  await nft.firewall.blockIPSet('bad-actors', {
+    ips: ['1.2.3.4', '5.6.0.0/16'],
+    setName: 'blocked_ipv4',
+    comment: 'test blocklist',
+  });
+
+  const status = nft.status();
+  const group = status.groups['fw:blockset:bad-actors'];
+  expect(group).toBeDefined();
+  expect(group.ruleCount).toEqual(3); // create set, add elements, match rule
+
+  await nft.cleanup({ force: true });
+});
+
 tap.test('should handle stateful tracking convenience', async () => {
   const nft = new SmartNftables({ tableName: 'test' });
   await nft.initialize();
diff --git a/ts/00_commitinfo_data.ts b/ts/00_commitinfo_data.ts
index d6ec9c6..01234a9 100644
--- a/ts/00_commitinfo_data.ts
+++ b/ts/00_commitinfo_data.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
  */
 export const commitinfo = {
   name: '@push.rocks/smartnftables',
-  version: '1.1.0',
+  version: '1.2.0',
   description: 'A TypeScript module for managing nftables rules including NAT, firewall, and rate limiting with a high-level API.'
 }
diff --git a/ts/index.ts b/ts/index.ts
index a427e6a..e875b1e 100644
--- a/ts/index.ts
+++ b/ts/index.ts
@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ export type {
   INftRateLimitRule,
   INftConnectionRateRule,
   INftFirewallRule,
+  INftIPSetBlockOptions,
   INftIPSetConfig,
+  INftCleanupOptions,
   INftRuleGroup,
   ISmartNftablesOptions,
   INftStatus,
diff --git a/ts/nft.manager.firewall.ts b/ts/nft.manager.firewall.ts
index 3827080..b3a378c 100644
--- a/ts/nft.manager.firewall.ts
+++ b/ts/nft.manager.firewall.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import type { SmartNftables } from './nft.manager.js';
-import type { INftFirewallRule, INftIPSetConfig } from './nft.types.js';
+import type { INftFirewallRule, INftIPSetBlockOptions, INftIPSetConfig } from './nft.types.js';
 import {
   buildFirewallRule,
   buildIPSetCreate,
@@ -82,6 +82,41 @@ export class FirewallManager {
     });
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Convenience: block many IPs or CIDR subnets using one nftables set and
+   * one matching drop rule. This is substantially cheaper than one rule per IP.
+   */
+  public async blockIPSet(groupId: string, options: INftIPSetBlockOptions): Promise<void> {
+    const ips = [...new Set(options.ips)].filter(Boolean).sort();
+    if (ips.length === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    await this.parent.ensureFilterChains();
+
+    const setName = options.setName ?? `${groupId.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/g, '_')}_set`;
+    const setType = options.type ?? (this.parent.family === 'ip6' ? 'ipv6_addr' : 'ipv4_addr');
+    const needsIntervalSet = ips.some((ip) => ip.includes('/'));
+    const direction = options.direction ?? 'input';
+    const commands = [
+      ...buildIPSetCreate(this.parent.tableName, this.parent.family, {
+        name: setName,
+        type: setType,
+        elements: ips,
+        interval: needsIntervalSet,
+      }),
+      ...buildIPSetMatchRule(this.parent.tableName, this.parent.family, {
+        setName,
+        direction,
+        matchField: 'saddr',
+        action: 'drop',
+        comment: options.comment,
+      }),
+    ];
+
+    await this.parent.applyRuleGroup(`fw:blockset:${groupId}`, commands);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Convenience: allow only specific IPs on a port.
    * Adds accept rules for each IP, then a drop rule for everything else on that port.
diff --git a/ts/nft.manager.ts b/ts/nft.manager.ts
index 954cabd..952de96 100644
--- a/ts/nft.manager.ts
+++ b/ts/nft.manager.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { buildTableSetup, buildFilterChains, buildTableCleanup } from './nft.rul
 import { NatManager } from './nft.manager.nat.js';
 import { FirewallManager } from './nft.manager.firewall.js';
 import { RateLimitManager } from './nft.manager.ratelimit.js';
-import type { TNftFamily, INftRuleGroup, INftStatus, ISmartNftablesOptions } from './nft.types.js';
+import type { TNftFamily, INftCleanupOptions, INftRuleGroup, INftStatus, ISmartNftablesOptions } from './nft.types.js';
 
 /**
  * SmartNftables — high-level facade for managing nftables rules.
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ export class SmartNftables {
   /**
    * Delete the entire nftables table and clear all tracking.
    */
-  public async cleanup(): Promise<void> {
-    if (this.executor.isRoot() && this.initialized) {
+  public async cleanup(options: INftCleanupOptions = {}): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.executor.isRoot() && (this.initialized || options.force)) {
       const commands = buildTableCleanup(this.tableName, this.family);
       await this.executor.execBatch(commands, { continueOnError: true });
     }
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ export class SmartNftables {
    * Returns false if not root, not initialized, or the table was removed externally.
    */
   public async tableExists(): Promise<boolean> {
-    if (!this.executor.isRoot() || !this.initialized) {
+    if (!this.executor.isRoot()) {
       return false;
     }
     try {
diff --git a/ts/nft.rulebuilder.firewall.ts b/ts/nft.rulebuilder.firewall.ts
index e0a26a1..50ebafc 100644
--- a/ts/nft.rulebuilder.firewall.ts
+++ b/ts/nft.rulebuilder.firewall.ts
@@ -84,10 +84,11 @@ export function buildIPSetCreate(
   config: INftIPSetConfig,
 ): string[] {
   const commands: string[] = [];
+  const flags = config.interval ? ' flags interval \\;' : '';
 
   // Create the set
   commands.push(
-    `nft add set ${family} ${tableName} ${config.name} { type ${config.type} \\; }`
+    `nft add set ${family} ${tableName} ${config.name} { type ${config.type} \\;${flags} }`
   );
 
   // Add initial elements if provided
@@ -154,10 +155,12 @@ export function buildIPSetMatchRule(
     direction: 'input' | 'output' | 'forward';
     matchField: 'saddr' | 'daddr';
     action: 'accept' | 'drop' | 'reject';
+    comment?: string;
   },
 ): string[] {
+  const comment = options.comment ? ` comment "${options.comment}"` : '';
   return [
-    `nft add rule ${family} ${tableName} ${options.direction} ip ${options.matchField} @${options.setName} ${options.action}`
+    `nft add rule ${family} ${tableName} ${options.direction} ip ${options.matchField} @${options.setName}${comment} ${options.action}`
   ];
 }
 
diff --git a/ts/nft.types.ts b/ts/nft.types.ts
index f0840fb..647054e 100644
--- a/ts/nft.types.ts
+++ b/ts/nft.types.ts
@@ -73,9 +73,29 @@ export interface INftIPSetConfig {
   name: string;
   type: 'ipv4_addr' | 'ipv6_addr' | 'inet_service';
   elements?: string[];
+  /** Enable interval sets so CIDR/range elements can be stored. */
+  interval?: boolean;
   comment?: string;
 }
 
+export interface INftIPSetBlockOptions {
+  /** Name of the nftables set to create and match against. */
+  setName?: string;
+  /** IPs or CIDR ranges to add to the set. */
+  ips: string[];
+  /** Chain to apply the block rule to. Default: input. */
+  direction?: 'input' | 'forward';
+  /** Set type. Defaults to ipv4_addr for the default ip family. */
+  type?: 'ipv4_addr' | 'ipv6_addr';
+  /** Optional rule comment. */
+  comment?: string;
+}
+
+export interface INftCleanupOptions {
+  /** Delete the table even when this process did not initialize it. */
+  force?: boolean;
+}
+
 // ─── Rule Group (tracking unit) ───────────────────────────────────
 export interface INftRuleGroup {
   id: string;