/**
 * Helper functions for RubyGems registry
 * Compact Index generation, dependency formatting, etc.
 */

import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';

import type {
  IRubyGemsVersion,
  IRubyGemsDependency,
  IRubyGemsRequirement,
  ICompactIndexVersionsEntry,
  ICompactIndexInfoEntry,
  IRubyGemsMetadata,
} from './interfaces.rubygems.js';

/**
 * Generate Compact Index versions file
 * Format: GEMNAME [-]VERSION_PLATFORM[,VERSION_PLATFORM,...] MD5
 * @param entries - Version entries for all gems
 * @returns Compact Index versions file content
 */
export function generateCompactIndexVersions(entries: ICompactIndexVersionsEntry[]): string {
  const lines: string[] = [];

  // Add metadata header
  lines.push(`created_at: ${new Date().toISOString()}`);
  lines.push('---');

  // Add gem entries
  for (const entry of entries) {
    const versions = entry.versions
      .map(v => {
        const yanked = v.yanked ? '-' : '';
        const platform = v.platform && v.platform !== 'ruby' ? `_${v.platform}` : '';
        return `${yanked}${v.version}${platform}`;
      })
      .join(',');

    lines.push(`${entry.name} ${versions} ${entry.infoChecksum}`);
  }

  return lines.join('\n');
}

/**
 * Generate Compact Index info file for a gem
 * Format: VERSION[-PLATFORM] [DEP[,DEP,...]]|REQ[,REQ,...]
 * @param entries - Info entries for gem versions
 * @returns Compact Index info file content
 */
export function generateCompactIndexInfo(entries: ICompactIndexInfoEntry[]): string {
  const lines: string[] = ['---']; // Info files start with ---

  for (const entry of entries) {
    // Build version string with optional platform
    const versionStr = entry.platform && entry.platform !== 'ruby'
      ? `${entry.version}-${entry.platform}`
      : entry.version;

    // Build dependencies string
    const depsStr = entry.dependencies.length > 0
      ? entry.dependencies.map(formatDependency).join(',')
      : '';

    // Build requirements string (checksum is always required)
    const reqParts: string[] = [`checksum:${entry.checksum}`];

    for (const req of entry.requirements) {
      reqParts.push(`${req.type}:${req.requirement}`);
    }

    const reqStr = reqParts.join(',');

    // Combine: VERSION[-PLATFORM] [DEPS]|REQS
    const depPart = depsStr ? ` ${depsStr}` : '';
    lines.push(`${versionStr}${depPart}|${reqStr}`);
  }

  return lines.join('\n');
}

/**
 * Format a dependency for Compact Index
 * Format: GEM:CONSTRAINT[&CONSTRAINT]
 * @param dep - Dependency object
 * @returns Formatted dependency string
 */
export function formatDependency(dep: IRubyGemsDependency): string {
  return `${dep.name}:${dep.requirement}`;
}

/**
 * Parse dependency string from Compact Index
 * @param depStr - Dependency string
 * @returns Dependency object
 */
export function parseDependency(depStr: string): IRubyGemsDependency {
  const [name, ...reqParts] = depStr.split(':');
  const requirement = reqParts.join(':'); // Handle :: in gem names

  return { name, requirement };
}

/**
 * Generate names file (newline-separated gem names)
 * @param names - List of gem names
 * @returns Names file content
 */
export function generateNamesFile(names: string[]): string {
  return `---\n${names.sort().join('\n')}`;
}

/**
 * Calculate MD5 hash for Compact Index checksum
 * @param content - Content to hash
 * @returns MD5 hash (hex)
 */
export async function calculateMD5(content: string): Promise<string> {
  const crypto = await import('crypto');
  return crypto.createHash('md5').update(content).digest('hex');
}

/**
 * Calculate SHA256 hash for gem files
 * @param data - Data to hash
 * @returns SHA256 hash (hex)
 */
export async function calculateSHA256(data: Buffer): Promise<string> {
  const crypto = await import('crypto');
  return crypto.createHash('sha256').update(data).digest('hex');
}

/**
 * Parse gem filename to extract name, version, and platform
 * @param filename - Gem filename (e.g., "rails-7.0.0-x86_64-linux.gem")
 * @returns Parsed info or null
 */
export function parseGemFilename(filename: string): {
  name: string;
  version: string;
  platform?: string;
} | null {
  if (!filename.endsWith('.gem')) return null;

  const withoutExt = filename.slice(0, -4); // Remove .gem

  // Try to match: name-version-platform
  // Platform can contain hyphens (e.g., x86_64-linux)
  const parts = withoutExt.split('-');
  if (parts.length < 2) return null;

  // Find version (first part that starts with a digit)
  let versionIndex = -1;
  for (let i = 1; i < parts.length; i++) {
    if (/^\d/.test(parts[i])) {
      versionIndex = i;
      break;
    }
  }

  if (versionIndex === -1) return null;

  const name = parts.slice(0, versionIndex).join('-');
  const version = parts[versionIndex];
  const platform = versionIndex + 1 < parts.length
    ? parts.slice(versionIndex + 1).join('-')
    : undefined;

  return {
    name,
    version,
    platform: platform && platform !== 'ruby' ? platform : undefined,
  };
}

/**
 * Validate gem name
 * Must contain only ASCII letters, numbers, _, and -
 * @param name - Gem name
 * @returns true if valid
 */
export function isValidGemName(name: string): boolean {
  return /^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/.test(name);
}

/**
 * Validate version string
 * Basic semantic versioning check
 * @param version - Version string
 * @returns true if valid
 */
export function isValidVersion(version: string): boolean {
  // Allow semver and other common Ruby version formats
  return /^[\d.a-zA-Z_-]+$/.test(version);
}

/**
 * Build version list entry for Compact Index
 * @param versions - Version info
 * @returns Version list string
 */
export function buildVersionList(versions: Array<{
  version: string;
  platform?: string;
  yanked: boolean;
}>): string {
  return versions
    .map(v => {
      const yanked = v.yanked ? '-' : '';
      const platform = v.platform && v.platform !== 'ruby' ? `_${v.platform}` : '';
      return `${yanked}${v.version}${platform}`;
    })
    .join(',');
}

/**
 * Parse version list from Compact Index
 * @param versionStr - Version list string
 * @returns Parsed versions
 */
export function parseVersionList(versionStr: string): Array<{
  version: string;
  platform?: string;
  yanked: boolean;
}> {
  return versionStr.split(',').map(v => {
    const yanked = v.startsWith('-');
    const withoutYank = yanked ? v.substring(1) : v;

    // Split on _ to separate version from platform
    const [version, ...platformParts] = withoutYank.split('_');
    const platform = platformParts.length > 0 ? platformParts.join('_') : undefined;

    return {
      version,
      platform: platform && platform !== 'ruby' ? platform : undefined,
      yanked,
    };
  });
}

/**
 * Generate JSON response for /api/v1/versions/{gem}.json
 * @param gemName - Gem name
 * @param versions - Version list
 * @returns JSON response object
 */
export function generateVersionsJson(
  gemName: string,
  versions: Array<{
    version: string;
    platform?: string;
    uploadTime?: string;
  }>
): any {
  return {
    name: gemName,
    versions: versions.map(v => ({
      number: v.version,
      platform: v.platform || 'ruby',
      built_at: v.uploadTime,
    })),
  };
}

/**
 * Generate JSON response for /api/v1/dependencies
 * @param gems - Map of gem names to version dependencies
 * @returns JSON response array
 */
export function generateDependenciesJson(gems: Map<string, Array<{
  version: string;
  platform?: string;
  dependencies: IRubyGemsDependency[];
}>>): any {
  const result: any[] = [];

  for (const [name, versions] of gems) {
    for (const v of versions) {
      result.push({
        name,
        number: v.version,
        platform: v.platform || 'ruby',
        dependencies: v.dependencies.map(d => ({
          name: d.name,
          requirements: d.requirement,
        })),
      });
    }
  }

  return result;
}

/**
 * Update Compact Index versions file with new gem version
 * Handles append-only semantics for the current month
 * @param existingContent - Current versions file content
 * @param gemName - Gem name
 * @param newVersion - New version info
 * @param infoChecksum - MD5 of info file
 * @returns Updated versions file content
 */
export function updateCompactIndexVersions(
  existingContent: string,
  gemName: string,
  newVersion: { version: string; platform?: string; yanked: boolean },
  infoChecksum: string
): string {
  const lines = existingContent.split('\n');
  const headerEndIndex = lines.findIndex(l => l === '---');

  if (headerEndIndex === -1) {
    throw new Error('Invalid Compact Index versions file');
  }

  const header = lines.slice(0, headerEndIndex + 1);
  const entries = lines.slice(headerEndIndex + 1).filter(l => l.trim());

  // Find existing entry for gem
  const gemLineIndex = entries.findIndex(l => l.startsWith(`${gemName} `));

  const versionStr = buildVersionList([newVersion]);

  if (gemLineIndex >= 0) {
    // Append to existing entry
    const parts = entries[gemLineIndex].split(' ');
    const existingVersions = parts[1];
    const updatedVersions = `${existingVersions},${versionStr}`;
    entries[gemLineIndex] = `${gemName} ${updatedVersions} ${infoChecksum}`;
  } else {
    // Add new entry
    entries.push(`${gemName} ${versionStr} ${infoChecksum}`);
    entries.sort(); // Keep alphabetical
  }

  return [...header, ...entries].join('\n');
}

/**
 * Update Compact Index info file with new version
 * @param existingContent - Current info file content
 * @param newEntry - New version entry
 * @returns Updated info file content
 */
export function updateCompactIndexInfo(
  existingContent: string,
  newEntry: ICompactIndexInfoEntry
): string {
  const lines = existingContent ? existingContent.split('\n').filter(l => l !== '---') : [];

  // Build version string
  const versionStr = newEntry.platform && newEntry.platform !== 'ruby'
    ? `${newEntry.version}-${newEntry.platform}`
    : newEntry.version;

  // Build dependencies string
  const depsStr = newEntry.dependencies.length > 0
    ? newEntry.dependencies.map(formatDependency).join(',')
    : '';

  // Build requirements string
  const reqParts: string[] = [`checksum:${newEntry.checksum}`];
  for (const req of newEntry.requirements) {
    reqParts.push(`${req.type}:${req.requirement}`);
  }
  const reqStr = reqParts.join(',');

  // Combine
  const depPart = depsStr ? ` ${depsStr}` : '';
  const newLine = `${versionStr}${depPart}|${reqStr}`;

  lines.push(newLine);

  return `---\n${lines.join('\n')}`;
}

/**
 * Extract gem specification from .gem file
 * Note: This is a simplified version. Full implementation would use tar + gzip + Marshal
 * @param gemData - Gem file data
 * @returns Extracted spec or null
 */
export async function extractGemSpec(gemData: Buffer): Promise<any | null> {
  try {
    // .gem files are gzipped tar archives
    // They contain metadata.gz which has Marshal-encoded spec
    // This is a placeholder - full implementation would need:
    // 1. Unzip outer gzip
    // 2. Untar to find metadata.gz
    // 3. Unzip metadata.gz
    // 4. Parse Ruby Marshal format

    // For now, return null and expect metadata to be provided
    return null;
  } catch (error) {
    return null;
  }
}

/**
 * Extract basic metadata from a gem file
 * Gem files are plain tar archives (NOT gzipped) containing:
 * - metadata.gz: gzipped YAML with gem specification
 * - data.tar.gz: gzipped tar with actual gem files
 * This function extracts and parses the metadata.gz to get name/version/platform
 * @param gemData - Gem file data
 * @returns Extracted metadata or null
 */
export async function extractGemMetadata(gemData: Buffer): Promise<{
  name: string;
  version: string;
  platform?: string;
} | null> {
  try {
    // Step 1: Extract the plain tar archive to get metadata.gz
    const smartArchive = plugins.smartarchive.SmartArchive.create();
    const files = await smartArchive.buffer(gemData).toSmartFiles();

    // Find metadata.gz
    const metadataFile = files.find(f => f.path === 'metadata.gz' || f.relative === 'metadata.gz');
    if (!metadataFile) {
      return null;
    }

    // Step 2: Decompress the gzipped metadata
    const gzipTools = new plugins.smartarchive.GzipTools();
    const metadataYaml = await gzipTools.decompress(metadataFile.contentBuffer);
    const yamlContent = metadataYaml.toString('utf-8');

    // Step 3: Parse the YAML to extract name, version, platform
    // Look for name: field in YAML
    const nameMatch = yamlContent.match(/name:\s*([^\n\r]+)/);

    // Look for version in Ruby YAML format: version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version\n  version: X.X.X
    const versionMatch = yamlContent.match(/version:\s*!ruby\/object:Gem::Version[\s\S]*?version:\s*['"]?([^'"\n\r]+)/);

    // Also try simpler version format
    const simpleVersionMatch = !versionMatch ? yamlContent.match(/^version:\s*['"]?(\d[^'"\n\r]*)/m) : null;

    // Look for platform
    const platformMatch = yamlContent.match(/platform:\s*([^\n\r]+)/);

    const name = nameMatch?.[1]?.trim();
    const version = versionMatch?.[1]?.trim() || simpleVersionMatch?.[1]?.trim();
    const platform = platformMatch?.[1]?.trim();

    if (name && version) {
      return {
        name,
        version,
        platform: platform && platform !== 'ruby' ? platform : undefined,
      };
    }

    return null;
  } catch (error) {
    // Log error for debugging but return null gracefully
    console.error('Failed to extract gem metadata:', error);
    return null;
  }
}

/**
 * Generate gzipped specs array for /specs.4.8.gz and /latest_specs.4.8.gz
 * The format is a gzipped Ruby Marshal array of [name, version, platform] tuples
 * Since we can't easily generate Ruby Marshal format, we'll use a simple format
 * that represents the same data structure as a gzipped binary blob
 * @param specs - Array of [name, version, platform] tuples
 * @returns Gzipped specs data
 */
export async function generateSpecsGz(specs: Array<[string, string, string]>): Promise<Buffer> {
  const gzipTools = new plugins.smartarchive.GzipTools();

  // Create a simplified binary representation
  // Real RubyGems uses Ruby Marshal format, but for compatibility we'll create
  // a gzipped representation that tools can recognize as valid

  // Format: Simple binary encoding of specs array
  // Each spec: name_length(2 bytes) + name + version_length(2 bytes) + version + platform_length(2 bytes) + platform
  const parts: Buffer[] = [];

  // Header: number of specs (4 bytes)
  const headerBuf = Buffer.alloc(4);
  headerBuf.writeUInt32LE(specs.length, 0);
  parts.push(headerBuf);

  for (const [name, version, platform] of specs) {
    const nameBuf = Buffer.from(name, 'utf-8');
    const versionBuf = Buffer.from(version, 'utf-8');
    const platformBuf = Buffer.from(platform, 'utf-8');

    const nameLenBuf = Buffer.alloc(2);
    nameLenBuf.writeUInt16LE(nameBuf.length, 0);

    const versionLenBuf = Buffer.alloc(2);
    versionLenBuf.writeUInt16LE(versionBuf.length, 0);

    const platformLenBuf = Buffer.alloc(2);
    platformLenBuf.writeUInt16LE(platformBuf.length, 0);

    parts.push(nameLenBuf, nameBuf, versionLenBuf, versionBuf, platformLenBuf, platformBuf);
  }

  const uncompressed = Buffer.concat(parts);
  return gzipTools.compress(uncompressed);
}

/**
 * Generate compressed gemspec for /quick/Marshal.4.8/{gem}-{version}.gemspec.rz
 * The format is a zlib-compressed Ruby Marshal representation of the gemspec
 * Since we can't easily generate Ruby Marshal, we'll create a simplified format
 * @param name - Gem name
 * @param versionMeta - Version metadata
 * @returns Zlib-compressed gemspec data
 */
export async function generateGemspecRz(
  name: string,
  versionMeta: {
    version: string;
    platform?: string;
    checksum: string;
    dependencies?: Array<{ name: string; requirement: string }>;
  }
): Promise<Buffer> {
  const zlib = await import('zlib');
  const { promisify } = await import('util');
  const deflate = promisify(zlib.deflate);

  // Create a YAML-like representation that can be parsed
  const gemspecYaml = `--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
name: ${name}
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
  version: ${versionMeta.version}
platform: ${versionMeta.platform || 'ruby'}
authors: []
date: ${new Date().toISOString().split('T')[0]}
dependencies: []
description:
email:
executables: []
extensions: []
extra_rdoc_files: []
files: []
homepage:
licenses: []
metadata: {}
post_install_message:
rdoc_options: []
require_paths:
- lib
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
  requirements:
  - - ">="
    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
      version: '0'
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
  requirements:
  - - ">="
    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
      version: '0'
requirements: []
rubygems_version: 3.0.0
signing_key:
specification_version: 4
summary:
test_files: []
`;

  // Use zlib deflate (not gzip) for .rz files
  return deflate(Buffer.from(gemspecYaml, 'utf-8'));
}