import { CoreRequest, CoreResponse } from '../core/index.js';
import type { ICoreResponse } from '../core_base/types.js';
import * as plugins from './plugins.js';
import type { ICoreRequestOptions } from '../core_base/types.js';

import type {
  HttpMethod,
  ResponseType,
  FormField,
  RateLimitConfig,
  RawStreamFunction,
} from './types/common.js';
import {
  type TPaginationConfig,
  PaginationStrategy,
  type OffsetPaginationConfig,
  type CursorPaginationConfig,
  type CustomPaginationConfig,
  type TPaginatedResponse,
} from './types/pagination.js';
import { createPaginatedResponse } from './features/pagination.js';

/**
 * Parse Retry-After header value to milliseconds
 * @param retryAfter - The Retry-After header value (seconds or HTTP date)
 * @returns Delay in milliseconds
 */
function parseRetryAfter(retryAfter: string | string[]): number {
  // Handle array of values (take first)
  const value = Array.isArray(retryAfter) ? retryAfter[0] : retryAfter;

  if (!value) return 0;

  // Try to parse as seconds (number)
  const seconds = parseInt(value, 10);
  if (!isNaN(seconds)) {
    return seconds * 1000;
  }

  // Try to parse as HTTP date
  const retryDate = new Date(value);
  if (!isNaN(retryDate.getTime())) {
    return Math.max(0, retryDate.getTime() - Date.now());
  }

  return 0;
}

/**
 * Modern fluent client for making HTTP requests
 */
export class SmartRequest<T = any> {
  private _url: string;
  private _options: ICoreRequestOptions = {};
  private _retries: number = 0;
  private _queryParams: Record<string, string> = {};
  private _paginationConfig?: TPaginationConfig;
  private _rateLimitConfig?: RateLimitConfig;

  /**
   * Create a new SmartRequest instance
   */
  static create<T = any>(): SmartRequest<T> {
    return new SmartRequest<T>();
  }

  /**
   * Set the URL for the request
   */
  url(url: string): this {
    this._url = url;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set the HTTP method
   */
  method(method: HttpMethod): this {
    this._options.method = method;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set JSON body for the request
   */
  json(data: any): this {
    if (!this._options.headers) {
      this._options.headers = {};
    }
    this._options.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json';
    this._options.requestBody = data;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set form data for the request
   */
  formData(data: FormField[]): this {
    const form = new plugins.formData();

    for (const item of data) {
      if (Buffer.isBuffer(item.value)) {
        form.append(item.name, item.value, {
          filename: item.filename || 'file',
          contentType: item.contentType || 'application/octet-stream',
        });
      } else {
        form.append(item.name, item.value);
      }
    }

    if (!this._options.headers) {
      this._options.headers = {};
    }

    this._options.headers = {
      ...this._options.headers,
      ...form.getHeaders(),
    };

    this._options.requestBody = form;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set raw buffer data for the request
   */
  buffer(data: Buffer | Uint8Array, contentType?: string): this {
    if (!this._options.headers) {
      this._options.headers = {};
    }
    this._options.headers['Content-Type'] = contentType || 'application/octet-stream';
    this._options.requestBody = data;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Stream data for the request
   * Accepts Node.js Readable streams or web ReadableStream
   */
  stream(stream: NodeJS.ReadableStream | ReadableStream<Uint8Array>, contentType?: string): this {
    if (!this._options.headers) {
      this._options.headers = {};
    }
    
    // Set content type if provided
    if (contentType) {
      this._options.headers['Content-Type'] = contentType;
    }
    
    // Check if it's a Node.js stream (has pipe method)
    if ('pipe' in stream && typeof (stream as any).pipe === 'function') {
      // For Node.js streams, we need to use a custom approach
      // Store the stream to be used later
      (this._options as any).__nodeStream = stream;
    } else {
      // For web ReadableStream, pass directly
      this._options.requestBody = stream;
    }
    
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Provide a custom function to handle raw request streaming
   * This gives full control over the request body streaming
   * Note: Only works in Node.js environment, not supported in browsers
   */
  raw(streamFunc: RawStreamFunction): this {
    // Store the raw streaming function to be used later
    (this._options as any).__rawStreamFunc = streamFunc;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set request timeout in milliseconds
   */
  timeout(ms: number): this {
    this._options.timeout = ms;
    this._options.hardDataCuttingTimeout = ms;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set number of retry attempts
   */
  retry(count: number): this {
    this._retries = count;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Enable automatic 429 (Too Many Requests) handling with configurable backoff
   */
  handle429Backoff(config?: RateLimitConfig): this {
    this._rateLimitConfig = {
      maxRetries: config?.maxRetries ?? 3,
      respectRetryAfter: config?.respectRetryAfter ?? true,
      maxWaitTime: config?.maxWaitTime ?? 60000,
      fallbackDelay: config?.fallbackDelay ?? 1000,
      backoffFactor: config?.backoffFactor ?? 2,
      onRateLimit: config?.onRateLimit,
    };
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set HTTP headers
   */
  headers(headers: Record<string, string>): this {
    if (!this._options.headers) {
      this._options.headers = {};
    }
    this._options.headers = {
      ...this._options.headers,
      ...headers,
    };
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set a single HTTP header
   */
  header(name: string, value: string): this {
    if (!this._options.headers) {
      this._options.headers = {};
    }
    this._options.headers[name] = value;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set query parameters
   */
  query(params: Record<string, string>): this {
    this._queryParams = {
      ...this._queryParams,
      ...params,
    };
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set additional request options
   */
  options(options: Partial<ICoreRequestOptions>): this {
    this._options = {
      ...this._options,
      ...options,
    };
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Enable or disable auto-drain for unconsumed response bodies (Node.js only)
   * Default is true to prevent socket hanging
   */
  autoDrain(enabled: boolean): this {
    this._options.autoDrain = enabled;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set the Accept header to indicate what content type is expected
   */
  accept(type: ResponseType): this {
    // Map response types to Accept header values
    const acceptHeaders: Record<ResponseType, string> = {
      json: 'application/json',
      text: 'text/plain',
      binary: 'application/octet-stream',
      stream: '*/*',
    };

    return this.header('Accept', acceptHeaders[type]);
  }

  /**
   * Configure pagination for requests
   */
  pagination(config: TPaginationConfig): this {
    this._paginationConfig = config;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Configure offset-based pagination (page & limit)
   */
  withOffsetPagination(
    config: Omit<OffsetPaginationConfig, 'strategy'> = {},
  ): this {
    this._paginationConfig = {
      strategy: PaginationStrategy.OFFSET,
      pageParam: config.pageParam || 'page',
      limitParam: config.limitParam || 'limit',
      startPage: config.startPage || 1,
      pageSize: config.pageSize || 20,
      totalPath: config.totalPath || 'total',
    };

    // Add initial pagination parameters
    this.query({
      [this._paginationConfig.pageParam]: String(
        this._paginationConfig.startPage,
      ),
      [this._paginationConfig.limitParam]: String(
        this._paginationConfig.pageSize,
      ),
    });

    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Configure cursor-based pagination
   */
  withCursorPagination(
    config: Omit<CursorPaginationConfig, 'strategy'> = {},
  ): this {
    this._paginationConfig = {
      strategy: PaginationStrategy.CURSOR,
      cursorParam: config.cursorParam || 'cursor',
      cursorPath: config.cursorPath || 'nextCursor',
      hasMorePath: config.hasMorePath || 'hasMore',
    };
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Configure Link header-based pagination
   */
  withLinkPagination(): this {
    this._paginationConfig = {
      strategy: PaginationStrategy.LINK_HEADER,
    };
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Configure custom pagination
   */
  withCustomPagination(config: Omit<CustomPaginationConfig, 'strategy'>): this {
    this._paginationConfig = {
      strategy: PaginationStrategy.CUSTOM,
      hasNextPage: config.hasNextPage,
      getNextPageParams: config.getNextPageParams,
    };
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Make a GET request
   */
  async get<R = T>(): Promise<ICoreResponse<R>> {
    return this.execute<R>('GET');
  }

  /**
   * Make a POST request
   */
  async post<R = T>(): Promise<ICoreResponse<R>> {
    return this.execute<R>('POST');
  }

  /**
   * Make a PUT request
   */
  async put<R = T>(): Promise<ICoreResponse<R>> {
    return this.execute<R>('PUT');
  }

  /**
   * Make a DELETE request
   */
  async delete<R = T>(): Promise<ICoreResponse<R>> {
    return this.execute<R>('DELETE');
  }

  /**
   * Make a PATCH request
   */
  async patch<R = T>(): Promise<ICoreResponse<R>> {
    return this.execute<R>('PATCH');
  }

  /**
   * Get paginated response
   */
  async getPaginated<ItemType = T>(): Promise<TPaginatedResponse<ItemType>> {
    if (!this._paginationConfig) {
      throw new Error(
        'Pagination not configured. Call one of the pagination methods first.',
      );
    }

    // Default to GET if no method specified
    if (!this._options.method) {
      this._options.method = 'GET';
    }

    const response = await this.execute();

    return await createPaginatedResponse<ItemType>(
      response,
      this._paginationConfig,
      this._queryParams,
      (nextPageParams) => {
        // Create a new client with the same configuration but updated query params
        const nextClient = new SmartRequest<ItemType>();
        Object.assign(nextClient, this);
        nextClient._queryParams = nextPageParams;

        return nextClient.getPaginated<ItemType>();
      },
    );
  }

  /**
   * Get all pages at once (use with caution for large datasets)
   */
  async getAllPages<ItemType = T>(): Promise<ItemType[]> {
    const firstPage = await this.getPaginated<ItemType>();
    return firstPage.getAllPages();
  }

  /**
   * Execute the HTTP request
   */
  private async execute<R = T>(method?: HttpMethod): Promise<ICoreResponse<R>> {
    if (method) {
      this._options.method = method;
    }

    this._options.queryParams = this._queryParams;

    // Track rate limit attempts separately
    let rateLimitAttempt = 0;
    let lastError: Error;

    // Main retry loop
    for (let attempt = 0; attempt <= this._retries; attempt++) {
      try {
        // Check if we have a Node.js stream or raw function that needs special handling
        let requestDataFunc = null;
        if ((this._options as any).__nodeStream) {
          const nodeStream = (this._options as any).__nodeStream;
          requestDataFunc = (req: any) => {
            nodeStream.pipe(req);
          };
          // Remove the temporary stream reference
          delete (this._options as any).__nodeStream;
        } else if ((this._options as any).__rawStreamFunc) {
          requestDataFunc = (this._options as any).__rawStreamFunc;
          // Remove the temporary function reference
          delete (this._options as any).__rawStreamFunc;
        }
        
        const request = new CoreRequest(this._url, this._options as any, requestDataFunc);
        const response = (await request.fire()) as ICoreResponse<R>;

        // Check for 429 status if rate limit handling is enabled
        if (this._rateLimitConfig && response.status === 429) {
          if (rateLimitAttempt >= this._rateLimitConfig.maxRetries) {
            // Max rate limit retries reached, return the 429 response
            return response;
          }

          let waitTime: number;

          if (
            this._rateLimitConfig.respectRetryAfter &&
            response.headers['retry-after']
          ) {
            // Parse Retry-After header
            waitTime = parseRetryAfter(response.headers['retry-after']);

            // Cap wait time to maxWaitTime
            waitTime = Math.min(waitTime, this._rateLimitConfig.maxWaitTime);
          } else {
            // Use exponential backoff
            waitTime = Math.min(
              this._rateLimitConfig.fallbackDelay *
                Math.pow(this._rateLimitConfig.backoffFactor, rateLimitAttempt),
              this._rateLimitConfig.maxWaitTime,
            );
          }

          // Call rate limit callback if provided
          if (this._rateLimitConfig.onRateLimit) {
            this._rateLimitConfig.onRateLimit(rateLimitAttempt + 1, waitTime);
          }

          // Wait before retrying
          await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, waitTime));

          rateLimitAttempt++;
          // Decrement attempt to retry this attempt
          attempt--;
          continue;
        }

        // Success or non-429 error response
        return response;
      } catch (error) {
        lastError = error as Error;

        // If this is the last attempt, throw the error
        if (attempt === this._retries) {
          throw lastError;
        }

        // Otherwise, wait before retrying
        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 1000));
      }
    }

    // This should never be reached due to the throw in the loop above
    throw lastError;
  }
}