import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
import { S3Error } from './s3-error.js';
import { Readable } from 'stream';

export interface IS3Bucket {
  name: string;
  creationDate: Date;
}

export interface IS3Object {
  key: string;
  size: number;
  lastModified: Date;
  md5: string;
  metadata: Record<string, string>;
  content?: Readable;
}

export interface IListObjectsOptions {
  prefix?: string;
  delimiter?: string;
  maxKeys?: number;
  continuationToken?: string;
}

export interface IListObjectsResult {
  contents: IS3Object[];
  commonPrefixes: string[];
  isTruncated: boolean;
  nextContinuationToken?: string;
  prefix: string;
  delimiter: string;
  maxKeys: number;
}

export interface IRangeOptions {
  start: number;
  end: number;
}

/**
 * Filesystem-backed storage for S3 objects using smartfs
 */
export class FilesystemStore {
  constructor(private rootDir: string) {}

  /**
   * Initialize store (ensure root directory exists)
   */
  public async initialize(): Promise<void> {
    await plugins.smartfs.directory(this.rootDir).recursive().create();
  }

  /**
   * Reset store (delete all buckets)
   */
  public async reset(): Promise<void> {
    // Delete directory and recreate it
    const exists = await plugins.smartfs.directory(this.rootDir).exists();
    if (exists) {
      await plugins.smartfs.directory(this.rootDir).recursive().delete();
    }
    await plugins.smartfs.directory(this.rootDir).recursive().create();
  }

  // ============================
  // BUCKET OPERATIONS
  // ============================

  /**
   * List all buckets
   */
  public async listBuckets(): Promise<IS3Bucket[]> {
    const entries = await plugins.smartfs.directory(this.rootDir).includeStats().list();
    const buckets: IS3Bucket[] = [];

    for (const entry of entries) {
      if (entry.isDirectory && entry.stats) {
        buckets.push({
          name: entry.name,
          creationDate: entry.stats.birthtime,
        });
      }
    }

    return buckets.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
  }

  /**
   * Check if bucket exists
   */
  public async bucketExists(bucket: string): Promise<boolean> {
    const bucketPath = this.getBucketPath(bucket);
    return plugins.smartfs.directory(bucketPath).exists();
  }

  /**
   * Create bucket
   */
  public async createBucket(bucket: string): Promise<void> {
    const bucketPath = this.getBucketPath(bucket);
    await plugins.smartfs.directory(bucketPath).recursive().create();
  }

  /**
   * Delete bucket (must be empty)
   */
  public async deleteBucket(bucket: string): Promise<void> {
    const bucketPath = this.getBucketPath(bucket);

    // Check if bucket exists
    if (!(await this.bucketExists(bucket))) {
      throw new S3Error('NoSuchBucket', 'The specified bucket does not exist');
    }

    // Check if bucket is empty
    const files = await plugins.smartfs.directory(bucketPath).recursive().list();
    if (files.length > 0) {
      throw new S3Error('BucketNotEmpty', 'The bucket you tried to delete is not empty');
    }

    await plugins.smartfs.directory(bucketPath).recursive().delete();
  }

  // ============================
  // OBJECT OPERATIONS
  // ============================

  /**
   * List objects in bucket
   */
  public async listObjects(
    bucket: string,
    options: IListObjectsOptions = {}
  ): Promise<IListObjectsResult> {
    const bucketPath = this.getBucketPath(bucket);

    if (!(await this.bucketExists(bucket))) {
      throw new S3Error('NoSuchBucket', 'The specified bucket does not exist');
    }

    const {
      prefix = '',
      delimiter = '',
      maxKeys = 1000,
      continuationToken,
    } = options;

    // List all object files recursively with filter
    const entries = await plugins.smartfs
      .directory(bucketPath)
      .recursive()
      .filter((entry) => entry.name.endsWith('._S3_object'))
      .list();

    // Convert file paths to keys
    let keys = entries.map((entry) => {
      const relativePath = plugins.path.relative(bucketPath, entry.path);
      const key = this.decodeKey(relativePath.replace(/\._S3_object$/, ''));
      return key;
    });

    // Apply prefix filter
    if (prefix) {
      keys = keys.filter((key) => key.startsWith(prefix));
    }

    // Sort keys
    keys = keys.sort();

    // Handle continuation token (simple implementation using key name)
    if (continuationToken) {
      const startIndex = keys.findIndex((key) => key > continuationToken);
      if (startIndex > 0) {
        keys = keys.slice(startIndex);
      }
    }

    // Handle delimiter (common prefixes)
    const commonPrefixes: Set<string> = new Set();
    const contents: IS3Object[] = [];

    for (const key of keys) {
      if (delimiter) {
        // Find first delimiter after prefix
        const remainingKey = key.slice(prefix.length);
        const delimiterIndex = remainingKey.indexOf(delimiter);

        if (delimiterIndex !== -1) {
          // This key has a delimiter, add to common prefixes
          const commonPrefix = prefix + remainingKey.slice(0, delimiterIndex + delimiter.length);
          commonPrefixes.add(commonPrefix);
          continue;
        }
      }

      // Add to contents (limited by maxKeys)
      if (contents.length >= maxKeys) {
        break;
      }

      try {
        const objectInfo = await this.getObjectInfo(bucket, key);
        contents.push(objectInfo);
      } catch (err) {
        // Skip if object no longer exists
        continue;
      }
    }

    const isTruncated = keys.length > contents.length + commonPrefixes.size;
    const nextContinuationToken = isTruncated
      ? contents[contents.length - 1]?.key
      : undefined;

    return {
      contents,
      commonPrefixes: Array.from(commonPrefixes).sort(),
      isTruncated,
      nextContinuationToken,
      prefix,
      delimiter,
      maxKeys,
    };
  }

  /**
   * Get object info (without content)
   */
  private async getObjectInfo(bucket: string, key: string): Promise<IS3Object> {
    const objectPath = this.getObjectPath(bucket, key);
    const metadataPath = `${objectPath}.metadata.json`;
    const md5Path = `${objectPath}.md5`;

    const [stats, metadata, md5] = await Promise.all([
      plugins.smartfs.file(objectPath).stat(),
      this.readMetadata(metadataPath),
      this.readMD5(objectPath, md5Path),
    ]);

    return {
      key,
      size: stats.size,
      lastModified: stats.mtime,
      md5,
      metadata,
    };
  }

  /**
   * Check if object exists
   */
  public async objectExists(bucket: string, key: string): Promise<boolean> {
    const objectPath = this.getObjectPath(bucket, key);
    return plugins.smartfs.file(objectPath).exists();
  }

  /**
   * Put object (upload with streaming)
   */
  public async putObject(
    bucket: string,
    key: string,
    stream: NodeJS.ReadableStream,
    metadata: Record<string, string> = {}
  ): Promise<{ size: number; md5: string }> {
    const objectPath = this.getObjectPath(bucket, key);

    // Ensure bucket exists
    if (!(await this.bucketExists(bucket))) {
      throw new S3Error('NoSuchBucket', 'The specified bucket does not exist');
    }

    // Ensure parent directory exists
    const parentDir = plugins.path.dirname(objectPath);
    await plugins.smartfs.directory(parentDir).recursive().create();

    // Write with MD5 calculation
    const result = await this.writeStreamWithMD5(stream, objectPath);

    // Save metadata
    const metadataPath = `${objectPath}.metadata.json`;
    await plugins.smartfs.file(metadataPath).write(JSON.stringify(metadata, null, 2));

    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Get object (download with streaming)
   */
  public async getObject(
    bucket: string,
    key: string,
    range?: IRangeOptions
  ): Promise<IS3Object> {
    const objectPath = this.getObjectPath(bucket, key);

    if (!(await this.objectExists(bucket, key))) {
      throw new S3Error('NoSuchKey', 'The specified key does not exist');
    }

    const info = await this.getObjectInfo(bucket, key);

    // Get Web ReadableStream from smartfs
    const webStream = await plugins.smartfs.file(objectPath).readStream();

    // Convert Web Stream to Node.js Readable stream
    let nodeStream = Readable.fromWeb(webStream as any);

    // Handle range requests if needed
    if (range) {
      // For range requests, we need to skip bytes and limit output
      let bytesRead = 0;
      const rangeStart = range.start;
      const rangeEnd = range.end;

      nodeStream = nodeStream.pipe(new (require('stream').Transform)({
        transform(chunk: Buffer, encoding, callback) {
          const chunkStart = bytesRead;
          const chunkEnd = bytesRead + chunk.length - 1;
          bytesRead += chunk.length;

          // Skip chunks before range
          if (chunkEnd < rangeStart) {
            callback();
            return;
          }

          // Stop after range
          if (chunkStart > rangeEnd) {
            this.end();
            callback();
            return;
          }

          // Slice chunk to fit range
          const sliceStart = Math.max(0, rangeStart - chunkStart);
          const sliceEnd = Math.min(chunk.length, rangeEnd - chunkStart + 1);

          callback(null, chunk.slice(sliceStart, sliceEnd));
        }
      }));
    }

    return {
      ...info,
      content: nodeStream,
    };
  }

  /**
   * Delete object
   */
  public async deleteObject(bucket: string, key: string): Promise<void> {
    const objectPath = this.getObjectPath(bucket, key);
    const metadataPath = `${objectPath}.metadata.json`;
    const md5Path = `${objectPath}.md5`;

    // S3 doesn't throw error if object doesn't exist
    await Promise.all([
      plugins.smartfs.file(objectPath).delete().catch(() => {}),
      plugins.smartfs.file(metadataPath).delete().catch(() => {}),
      plugins.smartfs.file(md5Path).delete().catch(() => {}),
    ]);
  }

  /**
   * Copy object
   */
  public async copyObject(
    srcBucket: string,
    srcKey: string,
    destBucket: string,
    destKey: string,
    metadataDirective: 'COPY' | 'REPLACE' = 'COPY',
    newMetadata?: Record<string, string>
  ): Promise<{ size: number; md5: string }> {
    const srcObjectPath = this.getObjectPath(srcBucket, srcKey);
    const destObjectPath = this.getObjectPath(destBucket, destKey);

    // Check source exists
    if (!(await this.objectExists(srcBucket, srcKey))) {
      throw new S3Error('NoSuchKey', 'The specified key does not exist');
    }

    // Ensure dest bucket exists
    if (!(await this.bucketExists(destBucket))) {
      throw new S3Error('NoSuchBucket', 'The specified bucket does not exist');
    }

    // Ensure parent directory exists
    const parentDir = plugins.path.dirname(destObjectPath);
    await plugins.smartfs.directory(parentDir).recursive().create();

    // Copy object file
    await plugins.smartfs.file(srcObjectPath).copy(destObjectPath);

    // Handle metadata
    if (metadataDirective === 'COPY') {
      // Copy metadata
      const srcMetadataPath = `${srcObjectPath}.metadata.json`;
      const destMetadataPath = `${destObjectPath}.metadata.json`;
      await plugins.smartfs.file(srcMetadataPath).copy(destMetadataPath).catch(() => {});
    } else if (newMetadata) {
      // Replace with new metadata
      const destMetadataPath = `${destObjectPath}.metadata.json`;
      await plugins.smartfs.file(destMetadataPath).write(JSON.stringify(newMetadata, null, 2));
    }

    // Copy MD5
    const srcMD5Path = `${srcObjectPath}.md5`;
    const destMD5Path = `${destObjectPath}.md5`;
    await plugins.smartfs.file(srcMD5Path).copy(destMD5Path).catch(() => {});

    // Get result info
    const stats = await plugins.smartfs.file(destObjectPath).stat();
    const md5 = await this.readMD5(destObjectPath, destMD5Path);

    return { size: stats.size, md5 };
  }

  // ============================
  // HELPER METHODS
  // ============================

  /**
   * Get bucket directory path
   */
  private getBucketPath(bucket: string): string {
    return plugins.path.join(this.rootDir, bucket);
  }

  /**
   * Get object file path
   */
  private getObjectPath(bucket: string, key: string): string {
    return plugins.path.join(
      this.rootDir,
      bucket,
      this.encodeKey(key) + '._S3_object'
    );
  }

  /**
   * Encode key for Windows compatibility
   */
  private encodeKey(key: string): string {
    if (process.platform === 'win32') {
      // Replace invalid Windows filename chars with hex encoding
      return key.replace(/[<>:"\\|?*]/g, (ch) =>
        '&' + Buffer.from(ch, 'utf8').toString('hex')
      );
    }
    return key;
  }

  /**
   * Decode key from filesystem path
   */
  private decodeKey(encodedKey: string): string {
    if (process.platform === 'win32') {
      // Decode hex-encoded chars
      return encodedKey.replace(/&([0-9a-f]{2})/gi, (_, hex) =>
        Buffer.from(hex, 'hex').toString('utf8')
      );
    }
    return encodedKey;
  }

  /**
   * Write stream to file with MD5 calculation
   */
  private async writeStreamWithMD5(
    input: NodeJS.ReadableStream,
    destPath: string
  ): Promise<{ size: number; md5: string }> {
    const hash = plugins.crypto.createHash('md5');
    let totalSize = 0;

    return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
      // Get Web WritableStream from smartfs
      const webWriteStream = await plugins.smartfs.file(destPath).writeStream();
      const writer = webWriteStream.getWriter();

      // Read from Node.js stream and write to Web stream
      input.on('data', async (chunk: Buffer) => {
        hash.update(chunk);
        totalSize += chunk.length;

        try {
          await writer.write(new Uint8Array(chunk));
        } catch (err) {
          reject(err);
        }
      });

      input.on('error', (err) => {
        writer.abort(err);
        reject(err);
      });

      input.on('end', async () => {
        try {
          await writer.close();
          const md5 = hash.digest('hex');

          // Save MD5 to separate file
          const md5Path = `${destPath}.md5`;
          await plugins.smartfs.file(md5Path).write(md5);

          resolve({ size: totalSize, md5 });
        } catch (err) {
          reject(err);
        }
      });
    });
  }

  /**
   * Read MD5 hash (calculate if missing)
   */
  private async readMD5(objectPath: string, md5Path: string): Promise<string> {
    try {
      // Try to read cached MD5
      const md5 = await plugins.smartfs.file(md5Path).encoding('utf8').read() as string;
      return md5.trim();
    } catch (err) {
      // Calculate MD5 if not cached
      return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
        const hash = plugins.crypto.createHash('md5');

        try {
          const webStream = await plugins.smartfs.file(objectPath).readStream();
          const nodeStream = Readable.fromWeb(webStream as any);

          nodeStream.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => hash.update(chunk));
          nodeStream.on('end', async () => {
            const md5 = hash.digest('hex');
            // Cache it
            await plugins.smartfs.file(md5Path).write(md5);
            resolve(md5);
          });
          nodeStream.on('error', reject);
        } catch (err) {
          reject(err);
        }
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * Read metadata from JSON file
   */
  private async readMetadata(metadataPath: string): Promise<Record<string, string>> {
    try {
      const content = await plugins.smartfs.file(metadataPath).encoding('utf8').read() as string;
      return JSON.parse(content);
    } catch (err) {
      return {};
    }
  }
}