import * as plugins from './smartstream.plugins.js';
import { Duplex, type DuplexOptions } from 'stream';

export interface IStreamTools {
  truncate: () => void;
  push: (pipeObject: any) => Promise<boolean>;
}

export interface IStreamWriteFunction<T, rT> {
  (chunkArg: T, toolsArg: IStreamTools): Promise<rT>;
}

export interface IStreamFinalFunction<rT> {
  (toolsArg: IStreamTools): Promise<rT>;
}

export interface ISmartDuplexOptions<TInput, TOutput> extends DuplexOptions {
  /**
   * wether to print debug logs
   */
  debug?: boolean;
  /**
   * the name of the stream
   */
  name?: string;
  /**
   * a function that is being called to read more stuff from whereever to be processed by the stream
   * @returns
   */
  readFunction?: () => Promise<void>;

  /**
   * the write function is called for every chunk that is being written to the stream
   * it can push or return chunks (but does not have to) to be written to the readable side of the stream
   */
  writeFunction?: IStreamWriteFunction<TInput, TOutput>;

  /**
   * a final function that is run at the end of the stream
   */
  finalFunction?: IStreamFinalFunction<TOutput>;
}

export class SmartDuplex<TInput = any, TOutput = any> extends Duplex {
  // STATIC
  static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer, options?: ISmartDuplexOptions<any, any>): SmartDuplex {
    const smartDuplex = new SmartDuplex(options);
    process.nextTick(() => {
      smartDuplex.push(buffer);
      smartDuplex.push(null); // Signal the end of the data
    });
    return smartDuplex;
  }

  public static fromWebReadableStream<T = any>(
    readableStream: ReadableStream<T>
  ): SmartDuplex<T, T> {
    const smartDuplex = new SmartDuplex<T, T>({
      objectMode: true,
    });

    // Acquire reader ONCE
    const reader = readableStream.getReader();
    let reading = false;

    // Override _read to pull from the web reader
    smartDuplex._read = function (_size: number) {
      if (reading) return;
      reading = true;
      reader.read().then(
        ({ value, done }) => {
          reading = false;
          if (done) {
            smartDuplex.push(null);
          } else {
            smartDuplex.push(value);
          }
        },
        (err) => {
          reading = false;
          smartDuplex.destroy(err);
        }
      );
    };

    // Cancel reader on destroy
    smartDuplex.on('close', () => {
      reader.cancel().catch(() => {});
    });

    return smartDuplex;
  }

  // INSTANCE
  private backpressuredArray: plugins.lik.BackpressuredArray<TOutput>;
  public options: ISmartDuplexOptions<TInput, TOutput>;
  private _consumerWantsData = false;
  private _readFunctionRunning = false;

  private debugLog(messageArg: string) {
    if (this.options.debug) {
      console.log(messageArg);
    }
  }

  constructor(optionsArg?: ISmartDuplexOptions<TInput, TOutput>) {
    const safeOptions = optionsArg || {} as ISmartDuplexOptions<TInput, TOutput>;
    super(
      Object.assign(
        {
          highWaterMark: 1,
        },
        safeOptions
      )
    );
    this.options = safeOptions;
    this.backpressuredArray = new plugins.lik.BackpressuredArray<TOutput>(
      this.options.highWaterMark || 1
    );
  }

  /**
   * Synchronously drains items from the backpressuredArray into the readable side.
   * Stops when push() returns false (consumer is full) or array is empty.
   */
  private _drainBackpressuredArray(): void {
    while (this.backpressuredArray.data.length > 0) {
      const nextChunk = this.backpressuredArray.shift();
      if (nextChunk === null) {
        // EOF signal — push null to end readable side
        this.push(null);
        this._consumerWantsData = false;
        return;
      }
      const canPushMore = this.push(nextChunk);
      if (!canPushMore) {
        this._consumerWantsData = false;
        return;
      }
    }
  }

  // _read must NOT be async — Node.js ignores the return value
  public _read(size: number): void {
    this.debugLog(`${this.options.name}: read was called`);
    this._consumerWantsData = true;

    // Drain any buffered items first
    if (this.backpressuredArray.data.length > 0) {
      this._drainBackpressuredArray();
    }

    // If readFunction exists and is not already running, start it
    if (this.options.readFunction && !this._readFunctionRunning) {
      this._readFunctionRunning = true;
      this.options.readFunction().then(
        () => { this._readFunctionRunning = false; },
        (err) => { this._readFunctionRunning = false; this.destroy(err); }
      );
    }
  }

  public async backpressuredPush(pushArg: TOutput) {
    const canPushMore = this.backpressuredArray.push(pushArg);
    // Try to drain if the consumer wants data
    if (this._consumerWantsData) {
      this._drainBackpressuredArray();
    }
    if (!canPushMore) {
      this.debugLog(`${this.options.name}: cannot push more`);
      await this.backpressuredArray.waitForSpace();
      this.debugLog(`${this.options.name}: can push more again`);
    }
    return canPushMore;
  }

  private asyncWritePromiseObjectmap = new plugins.lik.ObjectMap<Promise<any>>();

  // _write must NOT be async — Node.js ignores the return value
  public _write(chunk: TInput, encoding: string, callback: (error?: Error | null) => void) {
    if (!this.options.writeFunction) {
      return callback(new Error('No stream function provided'));
    }

    let callbackCalled = false;
    const safeCallback = (err?: Error | null) => {
      if (!callbackCalled) {
        callbackCalled = true;
        callback(err);
      }
    };

    let isTruncated = false;
    const tools: IStreamTools = {
      truncate: () => {
        isTruncated = true;
        safeCallback();
        this.push(null);
      },
      push: async (pushArg: TOutput) => {
        return await this.backpressuredPush(pushArg);
      },
    };

    const writeDeferred = plugins.smartpromise.defer();
    this.asyncWritePromiseObjectmap.add(writeDeferred.promise);

    this.options.writeFunction(chunk, tools).then(
      (modifiedChunk) => {
        if (isTruncated) {
          writeDeferred.resolve();
          this.asyncWritePromiseObjectmap.remove(writeDeferred.promise);
          return;
        }
        const finish = () => {
          safeCallback();
          writeDeferred.resolve();
          this.asyncWritePromiseObjectmap.remove(writeDeferred.promise);
        };
        if (modifiedChunk !== undefined && modifiedChunk !== null) {
          this.backpressuredPush(modifiedChunk).then(finish, (err) => {
            safeCallback(err);
            writeDeferred.resolve();
            this.asyncWritePromiseObjectmap.remove(writeDeferred.promise);
          });
        } else {
          finish();
        }
      },
      (err) => {
        safeCallback(err);
        writeDeferred.resolve();
        this.asyncWritePromiseObjectmap.remove(writeDeferred.promise);
      }
    );
  }

  // _final must NOT be async — Node.js ignores the return value
  public _final(callback: (error?: Error | null) => void) {
    let callbackCalled = false;
    const safeCallback = (err?: Error | null) => {
      if (!callbackCalled) {
        callbackCalled = true;
        callback(err);
      }
    };

    Promise.all(this.asyncWritePromiseObjectmap.getArray()).then(() => {
      if (this.options.finalFunction) {
        const tools: IStreamTools = {
          truncate: () => safeCallback(),
          push: async (pipeObject) => {
            return await this.backpressuredPush(pipeObject);
          },
        };

        this.options.finalFunction(tools).then(
          (finalChunk) => {
            const pushNull = () => {
              this.backpressuredArray.push(null);
              if (this._consumerWantsData) {
                this._drainBackpressuredArray();
              }
              safeCallback();
            };

            if (finalChunk !== undefined && finalChunk !== null) {
              this.backpressuredPush(finalChunk).then(pushNull, (err) => {
                safeCallback(err);
              });
            } else {
              pushNull();
            }
          },
          (err) => {
            this.backpressuredArray.push(null);
            if (this._consumerWantsData) {
              this._drainBackpressuredArray();
            }
            safeCallback(err);
          }
        );
      } else {
        this.backpressuredArray.push(null);
        if (this._consumerWantsData) {
          this._drainBackpressuredArray();
        }
        safeCallback();
      }
    }, (err) => {
      safeCallback(err);
    });
  }

  public async getWebStreams(): Promise<{ readable: ReadableStream; writable: WritableStream }> {
    const duplex = this;
    let readableClosed = false;

    const readable = new ReadableStream({
      start(controller) {
        const onReadable = () => {
          let chunk;
          while (null !== (chunk = duplex.read())) {
            controller.enqueue(chunk);
          }
        };

        const onEnd = () => {
          if (!readableClosed) {
            readableClosed = true;
            controller.close();
          }
          cleanup();
        };

        const cleanup = () => {
          duplex.removeListener('readable', onReadable);
          duplex.removeListener('end', onEnd);
        };

        duplex.on('readable', onReadable);
        duplex.on('end', onEnd);
      },
      cancel(reason) {
        duplex.destroy(new Error(reason));
      },
    });

    const writable = new WritableStream({
      write(chunk) {
        return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
          let resolved = false;
          const onDrain = () => {
            if (!resolved) {
              resolved = true;
              resolve();
            }
          };

          const isBackpressured = !duplex.write(chunk, (error) => {
            if (error) {
              if (!resolved) {
                resolved = true;
                duplex.removeListener('drain', onDrain);
                reject(error);
              }
            } else if (!isBackpressured && !resolved) {
              resolved = true;
              resolve();
            }
          });

          if (isBackpressured) {
            duplex.once('drain', onDrain);
          }
        });
      },
      close() {
        return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
          duplex.end((err: Error | null) => {
            if (err) reject(err);
            else resolve();
          });
        });
      },
      abort(reason) {
        duplex.destroy(new Error(reason));
      },
    });

    return { readable, writable };
  }
}