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2025-05-07 20:20:17 +00:00
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import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
import * as paths from '../paths.js';
import { logger } from '../logger.js';
import { Email } from '../mta/classes.email.js';
import type { IAttachment } from '../mta/classes.email.js';
import { SecurityLogger, SecurityLogLevel, SecurityEventType } from './classes.securitylogger.js';
import { LRUCache } from 'lru-cache';
/**
* Scan result information
*/
export interface IScanResult {
isClean: boolean; // Whether the content is clean (no threats detected)
threatType?: string; // Type of threat if detected
threatDetails?: string; // Details about the detected threat
threatScore: number; // 0 (clean) to 100 (definitely malicious)
scannedElements: string[]; // What was scanned (subject, body, attachments, etc.)
timestamp: number; // When this scan was performed
}
/**
* Options for content scanner configuration
*/
export interface IContentScannerOptions {
maxCacheSize?: number; // Maximum number of entries to cache
cacheTTL?: number; // TTL for cache entries in ms
scanSubject?: boolean; // Whether to scan email subjects
scanBody?: boolean; // Whether to scan email bodies
scanAttachments?: boolean; // Whether to scan attachments
maxAttachmentSizeToScan?: number; // Max size of attachments to scan in bytes
scanAttachmentNames?: boolean; // Whether to scan attachment filenames
blockExecutables?: boolean; // Whether to block executable attachments
blockMacros?: boolean; // Whether to block documents with macros
customRules?: Array<{ // Custom scanning rules
pattern: string | RegExp; // Pattern to match
type: string; // Type of threat
score: number; // Threat score
description: string; // Description of the threat
}>;
minThreatScore?: number; // Minimum score to consider content as a threat
highThreatScore?: number; // Score above which content is considered high threat
}
/**
* Threat categories
*/
export enum ThreatCategory {
SPAM = 'spam',
PHISHING = 'phishing',
MALWARE = 'malware',
EXECUTABLE = 'executable',
SUSPICIOUS_LINK = 'suspicious_link',
MALICIOUS_MACRO = 'malicious_macro',
XSS = 'xss',
SENSITIVE_DATA = 'sensitive_data',
BLACKLISTED_CONTENT = 'blacklisted_content',
CUSTOM_RULE = 'custom_rule'
}
/**
* Content Scanner for detecting malicious email content
*/
export class ContentScanner {
private static instance: ContentScanner;
private scanCache: LRUCache<string, IScanResult>;
private options: Required<IContentScannerOptions>;
// Predefined patterns for common threats
private static readonly MALICIOUS_PATTERNS = {
// Phishing patterns
phishing: [
/(?:verify|confirm|update|login).*(?:account|password|details)/i,
/urgent.*(?:action|attention|required)/i,
/(?:paypal|apple|microsoft|amazon|google|bank).*(?:verify|confirm|suspend)/i,
/your.*(?:account).*(?:suspended|compromised|locked)/i,
/\b(?:password reset|security alert|security notice)\b/i
],
// Spam indicators
spam: [
/\b(?:viagra|cialis|enlargement|diet pill|lose weight fast|cheap meds)\b/i,
/\b(?:million dollars|lottery winner|prize claim|inheritance|rich widow)\b/i,
/\b(?:earn from home|make money fast|earn \$\d{3,}\/day)\b/i,
/\b(?:limited time offer|act now|exclusive deal|only \d+ left)\b/i,
/\b(?:forex|stock tip|investment opportunity|cryptocurrency|bitcoin)\b/i
],
// Malware indicators in text
malware: [
/(?:attached file|see attachment).*(?:invoice|receipt|statement|document)/i,
/open.*(?:the attached|this attachment)/i,
/(?:enable|allow).*(?:macros|content|editing)/i,
/download.*(?:attachment|file|document)/i,
/\b(?:ransomware protection|virus alert|malware detected)\b/i
],
// Suspicious links
suspiciousLinks: [
/https?:\/\/bit\.ly\//i,
/https?:\/\/goo\.gl\//i,
/https?:\/\/t\.co\//i,
/https?:\/\/tinyurl\.com\//i,
/https?:\/\/(?:\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}/i, // IP address URLs
/https?:\/\/.*\.(?:xyz|top|club|gq|cf)\//i, // Suspicious TLDs
/(?:login|account|signin|auth).*\.(?!gov|edu|com|org|net)\w+\.\w+/i, // Login pages on unusual domains
],
// XSS and script injection
scriptInjection: [
/<script.*>.*<\/script>/is,
/javascript:/i,
/on(?:click|load|mouse|error|focus|blur)=".*"/i,
/document\.(?:cookie|write|location)/i,
/eval\s*\(/i
],
// Sensitive data patterns
sensitiveData: [
/\b(?:\d{3}-\d{2}-\d{4}|\d{9})\b/, // SSN
/\b\d{13,16}\b/, // Credit card numbers
/\b(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{4})*(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{2}==|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{3}=|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{4})\b/ // Possible Base64
]
};
// Common executable extensions
private static readonly EXECUTABLE_EXTENSIONS = [
'.exe', '.dll', '.bat', '.cmd', '.msi', '.js', '.vbs', '.ps1',
'.sh', '.jar', '.py', '.com', '.scr', '.pif', '.hta', '.cpl',
'.reg', '.vba', '.lnk', '.wsf', '.msi', '.msp', '.mst'
];
// Document formats that may contain macros
private static readonly MACRO_DOCUMENT_EXTENSIONS = [
'.doc', '.docm', '.xls', '.xlsm', '.ppt', '.pptm', '.dotm', '.xlsb', '.ppam', '.potm'
];
/**
* Default options for the content scanner
*/
private static readonly DEFAULT_OPTIONS: Required<IContentScannerOptions> = {
maxCacheSize: 10000,
cacheTTL: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, // 24 hours
scanSubject: true,
scanBody: true,
scanAttachments: true,
maxAttachmentSizeToScan: 10 * 1024 * 1024, // 10MB
scanAttachmentNames: true,
blockExecutables: true,
blockMacros: true,
customRules: [],
minThreatScore: 30, // Minimum score to consider content as a threat
highThreatScore: 70 // Score above which content is considered high threat
};
/**
* Constructor for the ContentScanner
* @param options Configuration options
*/
constructor(options: IContentScannerOptions = {}) {
// Merge with default options
this.options = {
...ContentScanner.DEFAULT_OPTIONS,
...options
};
// Initialize cache
this.scanCache = new LRUCache<string, IScanResult>({
max: this.options.maxCacheSize,
ttl: this.options.cacheTTL,
});
logger.log('info', 'ContentScanner initialized');
}
/**
* Get the singleton instance of the scanner
* @param options Configuration options
* @returns Singleton scanner instance
*/
public static getInstance(options: IContentScannerOptions = {}): ContentScanner {
if (!ContentScanner.instance) {
ContentScanner.instance = new ContentScanner(options);
}
return ContentScanner.instance;
}
/**
* Scan an email for malicious content
* @param email The email to scan
* @returns Scan result
*/
public async scanEmail(email: Email): Promise<IScanResult> {
try {
// Generate a cache key from the email
const cacheKey = this.generateCacheKey(email);
// Check cache first
const cachedResult = this.scanCache.get(cacheKey);
if (cachedResult) {
logger.log('info', `Using cached scan result for email ${email.getMessageId()}`);
return cachedResult;
}
// Initialize scan result
const result: IScanResult = {
isClean: true,
threatScore: 0,
scannedElements: [],
timestamp: Date.now()
};
// List of scan promises
const scanPromises: Array<Promise<void>> = [];
// Scan subject
if (this.options.scanSubject && email.subject) {
scanPromises.push(this.scanSubject(email.subject, result));
}
// Scan body content
if (this.options.scanBody) {
if (email.text) {
scanPromises.push(this.scanTextContent(email.text, result));
}
if (email.html) {
scanPromises.push(this.scanHtmlContent(email.html, result));
}
}
// Scan attachments
if (this.options.scanAttachments && email.attachments && email.attachments.length > 0) {
for (const attachment of email.attachments) {
scanPromises.push(this.scanAttachment(attachment, result));
}
}
// Run all scans in parallel
await Promise.all(scanPromises);
// Determine if the email is clean based on threat score
result.isClean = result.threatScore < this.options.minThreatScore;
// Save to cache
this.scanCache.set(cacheKey, result);
// Log high threat findings
if (result.threatScore >= this.options.highThreatScore) {
this.logHighThreatFound(email, result);
} else if (!result.isClean) {
this.logThreatFound(email, result);
}
return result;
} catch (error) {
logger.log('error', `Error scanning email: ${error.message}`, {
messageId: email.getMessageId(),
error: error.stack
});
// Return a safe default with error indication
return {
isClean: true, // Let it pass if scanner fails (configure as desired)
threatScore: 0,
scannedElements: ['error'],
timestamp: Date.now(),
threatType: 'scan_error',
threatDetails: `Scan error: ${error.message}`
};
}
}
/**
* Generate a cache key from an email
* @param email The email to generate a key for
* @returns Cache key
*/
private generateCacheKey(email: Email): string {
// Use message ID if available
if (email.getMessageId()) {
return `email:${email.getMessageId()}`;
}
// Fallback to a hash of key content
const contentToHash = [
email.from,
email.subject || '',
email.text?.substring(0, 1000) || '',
email.html?.substring(0, 1000) || '',
email.attachments?.length || 0
].join(':');
return `email:${plugins.crypto.createHash('sha256').update(contentToHash).digest('hex')}`;
}
/**
* Scan email subject for threats
* @param subject The subject to scan
* @param result The scan result to update
*/
private async scanSubject(subject: string, result: IScanResult): Promise<void> {
result.scannedElements.push('subject');
// Check against phishing patterns
for (const pattern of ContentScanner.MALICIOUS_PATTERNS.phishing) {
if (pattern.test(subject)) {
result.threatScore += 25;
result.threatType = ThreatCategory.PHISHING;
result.threatDetails = `Subject contains potential phishing indicators: ${subject}`;
return;
}
}
// Check against spam patterns
for (const pattern of ContentScanner.MALICIOUS_PATTERNS.spam) {
if (pattern.test(subject)) {
result.threatScore += 15;
result.threatType = ThreatCategory.SPAM;
result.threatDetails = `Subject contains potential spam indicators: ${subject}`;
return;
}
}
// Check custom rules
for (const rule of this.options.customRules) {
const pattern = rule.pattern instanceof RegExp ? rule.pattern : new RegExp(rule.pattern, 'i');
if (pattern.test(subject)) {
result.threatScore += rule.score;
result.threatType = rule.type;
result.threatDetails = rule.description;
return;
}
}
}
/**
* Scan plain text content for threats
* @param text The text content to scan
* @param result The scan result to update
*/
private async scanTextContent(text: string, result: IScanResult): Promise<void> {
result.scannedElements.push('text');
// Check suspicious links
for (const pattern of ContentScanner.MALICIOUS_PATTERNS.suspiciousLinks) {
if (pattern.test(text)) {
result.threatScore += 20;
if (!result.threatType || result.threatScore > (result.threatType === ThreatCategory.SUSPICIOUS_LINK ? 0 : 20)) {
result.threatType = ThreatCategory.SUSPICIOUS_LINK;
result.threatDetails = `Text contains suspicious links`;
}
}
}
// Check phishing
for (const pattern of ContentScanner.MALICIOUS_PATTERNS.phishing) {
if (pattern.test(text)) {
result.threatScore += 25;
if (!result.threatType || result.threatScore > (result.threatType === ThreatCategory.PHISHING ? 0 : 25)) {
result.threatType = ThreatCategory.PHISHING;
result.threatDetails = `Text contains potential phishing indicators`;
}
}
}
// Check spam
for (const pattern of ContentScanner.MALICIOUS_PATTERNS.spam) {
if (pattern.test(text)) {
result.threatScore += 15;
if (!result.threatType || result.threatScore > (result.threatType === ThreatCategory.SPAM ? 0 : 15)) {
result.threatType = ThreatCategory.SPAM;
result.threatDetails = `Text contains potential spam indicators`;
}
}
}
// Check malware indicators
for (const pattern of ContentScanner.MALICIOUS_PATTERNS.malware) {
if (pattern.test(text)) {
result.threatScore += 30;
if (!result.threatType || result.threatScore > (result.threatType === ThreatCategory.MALWARE ? 0 : 30)) {
result.threatType = ThreatCategory.MALWARE;
result.threatDetails = `Text contains potential malware indicators`;
}
}
}
// Check sensitive data
for (const pattern of ContentScanner.MALICIOUS_PATTERNS.sensitiveData) {
if (pattern.test(text)) {
result.threatScore += 25;
if (!result.threatType || result.threatScore > (result.threatType === ThreatCategory.SENSITIVE_DATA ? 0 : 25)) {
result.threatType = ThreatCategory.SENSITIVE_DATA;
result.threatDetails = `Text contains potentially sensitive data patterns`;
}
}
}
// Check custom rules
for (const rule of this.options.customRules) {
const pattern = rule.pattern instanceof RegExp ? rule.pattern : new RegExp(rule.pattern, 'i');
if (pattern.test(text)) {
result.threatScore += rule.score;
if (!result.threatType || result.threatScore > 20) {
result.threatType = rule.type;
result.threatDetails = rule.description;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Scan HTML content for threats
* @param html The HTML content to scan
* @param result The scan result to update
*/
private async scanHtmlContent(html: string, result: IScanResult): Promise<void> {
result.scannedElements.push('html');
// Check for script injection
for (const pattern of ContentScanner.MALICIOUS_PATTERNS.scriptInjection) {
if (pattern.test(html)) {
result.threatScore += 40;
if (!result.threatType || result.threatType !== ThreatCategory.XSS) {
result.threatType = ThreatCategory.XSS;
result.threatDetails = `HTML contains potentially malicious script content`;
}
}
}
// Extract text content from HTML for further scanning
const textContent = this.extractTextFromHtml(html);
if (textContent) {
// We'll leverage the text scanning but not double-count threat score
const tempResult: IScanResult = {
isClean: true,
threatScore: 0,
scannedElements: [],
timestamp: Date.now()
};
await this.scanTextContent(textContent, tempResult);
// Only add additional threat types if they're more severe
if (tempResult.threatType && tempResult.threatScore > 0) {
// Add half of the text content score to avoid double counting
result.threatScore += Math.floor(tempResult.threatScore / 2);
// Adopt the threat type if more severe or no existing type
if (!result.threatType || tempResult.threatScore > result.threatScore) {
result.threatType = tempResult.threatType;
result.threatDetails = tempResult.threatDetails;
}
}
}
// Extract and check links from HTML
const links = this.extractLinksFromHtml(html);
if (links.length > 0) {
// Check for suspicious links
let suspiciousLinks = 0;
for (const link of links) {
for (const pattern of ContentScanner.MALICIOUS_PATTERNS.suspiciousLinks) {
if (pattern.test(link)) {
suspiciousLinks++;
break;
}
}
}
if (suspiciousLinks > 0) {
// Add score based on percentage of suspicious links
const suspiciousPercentage = (suspiciousLinks / links.length) * 100;
const additionalScore = Math.min(40, Math.floor(suspiciousPercentage / 2.5));
result.threatScore += additionalScore;
if (!result.threatType || additionalScore > 20) {
result.threatType = ThreatCategory.SUSPICIOUS_LINK;
result.threatDetails = `HTML contains ${suspiciousLinks} suspicious links out of ${links.length} total links`;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Scan an attachment for threats
* @param attachment The attachment to scan
* @param result The scan result to update
*/
private async scanAttachment(attachment: IAttachment, result: IScanResult): Promise<void> {
const filename = attachment.filename.toLowerCase();
result.scannedElements.push(`attachment:${filename}`);
// Skip large attachments if configured
if (attachment.content && attachment.content.length > this.options.maxAttachmentSizeToScan) {
logger.log('info', `Skipping scan of large attachment: ${filename} (${attachment.content.length} bytes)`);
return;
}
// Check filename for executable extensions
if (this.options.blockExecutables) {
for (const ext of ContentScanner.EXECUTABLE_EXTENSIONS) {
if (filename.endsWith(ext)) {
result.threatScore += 70; // High score for executable attachments
result.threatType = ThreatCategory.EXECUTABLE;
result.threatDetails = `Attachment has a potentially dangerous extension: ${filename}`;
return; // No need to scan contents if filename already flagged
}
}
}
// Check for Office documents with macros
if (this.options.blockMacros) {
for (const ext of ContentScanner.MACRO_DOCUMENT_EXTENSIONS) {
if (filename.endsWith(ext)) {
// For Office documents, check if they contain macros
// This is a simplified check - a real implementation would use specialized libraries
// to detect macros in Office documents
if (attachment.content && this.likelyContainsMacros(attachment)) {
result.threatScore += 60;
result.threatType = ThreatCategory.MALICIOUS_MACRO;
result.threatDetails = `Attachment appears to contain macros: ${filename}`;
return;
}
}
}
}
// Perform basic content analysis if we have content buffer
if (attachment.content) {
// Convert to string for scanning, with a limit to prevent memory issues
const textContent = this.extractTextFromBuffer(attachment.content);
if (textContent) {
// Scan for malicious patterns in attachment content
for (const category in ContentScanner.MALICIOUS_PATTERNS) {
const patterns = ContentScanner.MALICIOUS_PATTERNS[category];
for (const pattern of patterns) {
if (pattern.test(textContent)) {
result.threatScore += 30;
if (!result.threatType) {
result.threatType = this.mapCategoryToThreatType(category);
result.threatDetails = `Attachment content contains suspicious patterns: ${filename}`;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
// Check for PE headers (Windows executables)
if (attachment.content.length > 64 &&
attachment.content[0] === 0x4D &&
attachment.content[1] === 0x5A) { // 'MZ' header
result.threatScore += 80;
result.threatType = ThreatCategory.EXECUTABLE;
result.threatDetails = `Attachment contains executable code: ${filename}`;
}
}
}
/**
* Extract links from HTML content
* @param html HTML content
* @returns Array of extracted links
*/
private extractLinksFromHtml(html: string): string[] {
const links: string[] = [];
// Simple regex-based extraction - a real implementation might use a proper HTML parser
const matches = html.match(/href=["'](https?:\/\/[^"']+)["']/gi);
if (matches) {
for (const match of matches) {
const linkMatch = match.match(/href=["'](https?:\/\/[^"']+)["']/i);
if (linkMatch && linkMatch[1]) {
links.push(linkMatch[1]);
}
}
}
return links;
}
/**
* Extract plain text from HTML
* @param html HTML content
* @returns Extracted text
*/
private extractTextFromHtml(html: string): string {
// Remove HTML tags and decode entities - simplified version
return html
.replace(/<style[^>]*>.*?<\/style>/gs, '')
.replace(/<script[^>]*>.*?<\/script>/gs, '')
.replace(/<[^>]+>/g, ' ')
.replace(/&nbsp;/g, ' ')
.replace(/&lt;/g, '<')
.replace(/&gt;/g, '>')
.replace(/&amp;/g, '&')
.replace(/&quot;/g, '"')
.replace(/&apos;/g, "'")
.replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
.trim();
}
/**
* Extract text from a binary buffer for scanning
* @param buffer Binary content
* @returns Extracted text (may be partial)
*/
private extractTextFromBuffer(buffer: Buffer): string {
try {
// Limit the amount we convert to avoid memory issues
const sampleSize = Math.min(buffer.length, 100 * 1024); // 100KB max sample
const sample = buffer.slice(0, sampleSize);
// Try to convert to string, filtering out non-printable chars
return sample.toString('utf8')
.replace(/[\x00-\x09\x0B-\x1F\x7F-\x9F]/g, '') // Remove control chars
.replace(/\uFFFD/g, ''); // Remove replacement char
} catch (error) {
logger.log('warn', `Error extracting text from buffer: ${error.message}`);
return '';
}
}
/**
* Check if an Office document likely contains macros
* This is a simplified check - real implementation would use specialized libraries
* @param attachment The attachment to check
* @returns Whether the file likely contains macros
*/
private likelyContainsMacros(attachment: IAttachment): boolean {
// Simple heuristic: look for VBA/macro related strings
// This is a simplified approach and not comprehensive
const content = this.extractTextFromBuffer(attachment.content);
const macroIndicators = [
/vbaProject\.bin/i,
/Microsoft VBA/i,
/\bVBA\b/,
/Auto_Open/i,
/AutoExec/i,
/DocumentOpen/i,
/AutoOpen/i,
/\bExecute\(/i,
/\bShell\(/i,
/\bCreateObject\(/i
];
for (const indicator of macroIndicators) {
if (indicator.test(content)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Map a pattern category to a threat type
* @param category The pattern category
* @returns The corresponding threat type
*/
private mapCategoryToThreatType(category: string): string {
switch (category) {
case 'phishing': return ThreatCategory.PHISHING;
case 'spam': return ThreatCategory.SPAM;
case 'malware': return ThreatCategory.MALWARE;
case 'suspiciousLinks': return ThreatCategory.SUSPICIOUS_LINK;
case 'scriptInjection': return ThreatCategory.XSS;
case 'sensitiveData': return ThreatCategory.SENSITIVE_DATA;
default: return ThreatCategory.BLACKLISTED_CONTENT;
}
}
/**
* Log a high threat finding to the security logger
* @param email The email containing the threat
* @param result The scan result
*/
private logHighThreatFound(email: Email, result: IScanResult): void {
SecurityLogger.getInstance().logEvent({
level: SecurityLogLevel.ERROR,
type: SecurityEventType.MALWARE,
message: `High threat content detected in email from ${email.from} to ${email.to.join(', ')}`,
details: {
messageId: email.getMessageId(),
threatType: result.threatType,
threatDetails: result.threatDetails,
threatScore: result.threatScore,
scannedElements: result.scannedElements,
subject: email.subject
},
success: false,
domain: email.getFromDomain()
});
}
/**
* Log a threat finding to the security logger
* @param email The email containing the threat
* @param result The scan result
*/
private logThreatFound(email: Email, result: IScanResult): void {
SecurityLogger.getInstance().logEvent({
level: SecurityLogLevel.WARN,
type: SecurityEventType.SPAM,
message: `Suspicious content detected in email from ${email.from} to ${email.to.join(', ')}`,
details: {
messageId: email.getMessageId(),
threatType: result.threatType,
threatDetails: result.threatDetails,
threatScore: result.threatScore,
scannedElements: result.scannedElements,
subject: email.subject
},
success: false,
domain: email.getFromDomain()
});
}
/**
* Get threat level description based on score
* @param score Threat score
* @returns Threat level description
*/
public static getThreatLevel(score: number): 'none' | 'low' | 'medium' | 'high' {
if (score < 20) {
return 'none';
} else if (score < 40) {
return 'low';
} else if (score < 70) {
return 'medium';
} else {
return 'high';
}
}
}

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import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
import * as paths from '../paths.js';
import { logger } from '../logger.js';
import { SecurityLogger, SecurityLogLevel, SecurityEventType } from './classes.securitylogger.js';
import { LRUCache } from 'lru-cache';
/**
* Reputation check result information
*/
export interface IReputationResult {
score: number; // 0 (worst) to 100 (best)
isSpam: boolean; // true if the IP is known for spam
isProxy: boolean; // true if the IP is a known proxy
isTor: boolean; // true if the IP is a known Tor exit node
isVPN: boolean; // true if the IP is a known VPN
country?: string; // Country code (if available)
asn?: string; // Autonomous System Number (if available)
org?: string; // Organization name (if available)
blacklists?: string[]; // Names of blacklists that include this IP
timestamp: number; // When this result was created/retrieved
error?: string; // Error message if check failed
}
/**
* Reputation threshold scores
*/
export enum ReputationThreshold {
HIGH_RISK = 20, // Score below this is considered high risk
MEDIUM_RISK = 50, // Score below this is considered medium risk
LOW_RISK = 80 // Score below this is considered low risk (but not trusted)
}
/**
* IP type classifications
*/
export enum IPType {
RESIDENTIAL = 'residential',
DATACENTER = 'datacenter',
PROXY = 'proxy',
TOR = 'tor',
VPN = 'vpn',
UNKNOWN = 'unknown'
}
/**
* Options for the IP Reputation Checker
*/
export interface IIPReputationOptions {
maxCacheSize?: number; // Maximum number of IPs to cache (default: 10000)
cacheTTL?: number; // TTL for cache entries in ms (default: 24 hours)
dnsblServers?: string[]; // List of DNSBL servers to check
highRiskThreshold?: number; // Score below this is high risk
mediumRiskThreshold?: number; // Score below this is medium risk
lowRiskThreshold?: number; // Score below this is low risk
enableLocalCache?: boolean; // Whether to persist cache to disk (default: true)
enableDNSBL?: boolean; // Whether to use DNSBL checks (default: true)
enableIPInfo?: boolean; // Whether to use IP info service (default: true)
}
/**
* Class for checking IP reputation of inbound email senders
*/
export class IPReputationChecker {
private static instance: IPReputationChecker;
private reputationCache: LRUCache<string, IReputationResult>;
private options: Required<IIPReputationOptions>;
// Default DNSBL servers
private static readonly DEFAULT_DNSBL_SERVERS = [
'zen.spamhaus.org', // Spamhaus
'bl.spamcop.net', // SpamCop
'b.barracudacentral.org', // Barracuda
'spam.dnsbl.sorbs.net', // SORBS
'dnsbl.sorbs.net', // SORBS (expanded)
'cbl.abuseat.org', // Composite Blocking List
'xbl.spamhaus.org', // Spamhaus XBL
'pbl.spamhaus.org', // Spamhaus PBL
'dnsbl-1.uceprotect.net', // UCEPROTECT
'psbl.surriel.com' // PSBL
];
// Default options
private static readonly DEFAULT_OPTIONS: Required<IIPReputationOptions> = {
maxCacheSize: 10000,
cacheTTL: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, // 24 hours
dnsblServers: IPReputationChecker.DEFAULT_DNSBL_SERVERS,
highRiskThreshold: ReputationThreshold.HIGH_RISK,
mediumRiskThreshold: ReputationThreshold.MEDIUM_RISK,
lowRiskThreshold: ReputationThreshold.LOW_RISK,
enableLocalCache: true,
enableDNSBL: true,
enableIPInfo: true
};
/**
* Constructor for IPReputationChecker
* @param options Configuration options
*/
constructor(options: IIPReputationOptions = {}) {
// Merge with default options
this.options = {
...IPReputationChecker.DEFAULT_OPTIONS,
...options
};
// Initialize reputation cache
this.reputationCache = new LRUCache<string, IReputationResult>({
max: this.options.maxCacheSize,
ttl: this.options.cacheTTL, // Cache TTL
});
// Load cache from disk if enabled
if (this.options.enableLocalCache) {
this.loadCache();
}
}
/**
* Get the singleton instance of the checker
* @param options Configuration options
* @returns Singleton instance
*/
public static getInstance(options: IIPReputationOptions = {}): IPReputationChecker {
if (!IPReputationChecker.instance) {
IPReputationChecker.instance = new IPReputationChecker(options);
}
return IPReputationChecker.instance;
}
/**
* Check an IP address's reputation
* @param ip IP address to check
* @returns Reputation check result
*/
public async checkReputation(ip: string): Promise<IReputationResult> {
try {
// Validate IP address format
if (!this.isValidIPAddress(ip)) {
logger.log('warn', `Invalid IP address format: ${ip}`);
return this.createErrorResult(ip, 'Invalid IP address format');
}
// Check cache first
const cachedResult = this.reputationCache.get(ip);
if (cachedResult) {
logger.log('info', `Using cached reputation data for IP ${ip}`, {
score: cachedResult.score,
isSpam: cachedResult.isSpam
});
return cachedResult;
}
// Initialize empty result
const result: IReputationResult = {
score: 100, // Start with perfect score
isSpam: false,
isProxy: false,
isTor: false,
isVPN: false,
timestamp: Date.now()
};
// Check IP against DNS blacklists if enabled
if (this.options.enableDNSBL) {
const dnsblResult = await this.checkDNSBL(ip);
// Update result with DNSBL information
result.score -= dnsblResult.listCount * 10; // Subtract 10 points per blacklist
result.isSpam = dnsblResult.listCount > 0;
result.blacklists = dnsblResult.lists;
}
// Get additional IP information if enabled
if (this.options.enableIPInfo) {
const ipInfo = await this.getIPInfo(ip);
// Update result with IP info
result.country = ipInfo.country;
result.asn = ipInfo.asn;
result.org = ipInfo.org;
// Adjust score based on IP type
if (ipInfo.type === IPType.PROXY || ipInfo.type === IPType.TOR || ipInfo.type === IPType.VPN) {
result.score -= 30; // Subtract 30 points for proxies, Tor, VPNs
// Set proxy flags
result.isProxy = ipInfo.type === IPType.PROXY;
result.isTor = ipInfo.type === IPType.TOR;
result.isVPN = ipInfo.type === IPType.VPN;
}
}
// Ensure score is between 0 and 100
result.score = Math.max(0, Math.min(100, result.score));
// Update cache with result
this.reputationCache.set(ip, result);
// Save cache if enabled
if (this.options.enableLocalCache) {
this.saveCache();
}
// Log the reputation check
this.logReputationCheck(ip, result);
return result;
} catch (error) {
logger.log('error', `Error checking IP reputation for ${ip}: ${error.message}`, {
ip,
stack: error.stack
});
return this.createErrorResult(ip, error.message);
}
}
/**
* Check an IP against DNS blacklists
* @param ip IP address to check
* @returns DNSBL check results
*/
private async checkDNSBL(ip: string): Promise<{
listCount: number;
lists: string[];
}> {
try {
// Reverse the IP for DNSBL queries
const reversedIP = this.reverseIP(ip);
const results = await Promise.allSettled(
this.options.dnsblServers.map(async (server) => {
try {
const lookupDomain = `${reversedIP}.${server}`;
await plugins.dns.promises.resolve(lookupDomain);
return server; // IP is listed in this DNSBL
} catch (error) {
if (error.code === 'ENOTFOUND') {
return null; // IP is not listed in this DNSBL
}
throw error; // Other error
}
})
);
// Extract successful lookups (listed in DNSBL)
const lists = results
.filter((result): result is PromiseFulfilledResult<string> =>
result.status === 'fulfilled' && result.value !== null
)
.map(result => result.value);
return {
listCount: lists.length,
lists
};
} catch (error) {
logger.log('error', `Error checking DNSBL for ${ip}: ${error.message}`);
return {
listCount: 0,
lists: []
};
}
}
/**
* Get information about an IP address
* @param ip IP address to check
* @returns IP information
*/
private async getIPInfo(ip: string): Promise<{
country?: string;
asn?: string;
org?: string;
type: IPType;
}> {
try {
// In a real implementation, this would use an IP data service API
// For this implementation, we'll use a simplified approach
// Check if it's a known Tor exit node (simplified)
const isTor = ip.startsWith('171.25.') || ip.startsWith('185.220.') || ip.startsWith('95.216.');
// Check if it's a known VPN (simplified)
const isVPN = ip.startsWith('185.156.') || ip.startsWith('37.120.');
// Check if it's a known proxy (simplified)
const isProxy = ip.startsWith('34.92.') || ip.startsWith('34.206.');
// Determine IP type
let type = IPType.UNKNOWN;
if (isTor) {
type = IPType.TOR;
} else if (isVPN) {
type = IPType.VPN;
} else if (isProxy) {
type = IPType.PROXY;
} else {
// Simple datacenters detection (major cloud providers)
if (
ip.startsWith('13.') || // AWS
ip.startsWith('35.') || // Google Cloud
ip.startsWith('52.') || // AWS
ip.startsWith('34.') || // Google Cloud
ip.startsWith('104.') // Various providers
) {
type = IPType.DATACENTER;
} else {
type = IPType.RESIDENTIAL;
}
}
// Return the information
return {
country: this.determineCountry(ip), // Simplified, would use geolocation service
asn: 'AS12345', // Simplified, would look up real ASN
org: this.determineOrg(ip), // Simplified, would use real org data
type
};
} catch (error) {
logger.log('error', `Error getting IP info for ${ip}: ${error.message}`);
return {
type: IPType.UNKNOWN
};
}
}
/**
* Simplified method to determine country from IP
* In a real implementation, this would use a geolocation database or service
* @param ip IP address
* @returns Country code
*/
private determineCountry(ip: string): string {
// Simplified mapping for demo purposes
if (ip.startsWith('13.') || ip.startsWith('52.')) return 'US';
if (ip.startsWith('35.') || ip.startsWith('34.')) return 'US';
if (ip.startsWith('185.')) return 'NL';
if (ip.startsWith('171.')) return 'DE';
return 'XX'; // Unknown
}
/**
* Simplified method to determine organization from IP
* In a real implementation, this would use an IP-to-org database or service
* @param ip IP address
* @returns Organization name
*/
private determineOrg(ip: string): string {
// Simplified mapping for demo purposes
if (ip.startsWith('13.') || ip.startsWith('52.')) return 'Amazon AWS';
if (ip.startsWith('35.') || ip.startsWith('34.')) return 'Google Cloud';
if (ip.startsWith('185.156.')) return 'NordVPN';
if (ip.startsWith('37.120.')) return 'ExpressVPN';
if (ip.startsWith('185.220.')) return 'Tor Exit Node';
return 'Unknown';
}
/**
* Reverse an IP address for DNSBL lookups (e.g., 1.2.3.4 -> 4.3.2.1)
* @param ip IP address to reverse
* @returns Reversed IP for DNSBL queries
*/
private reverseIP(ip: string): string {
return ip.split('.').reverse().join('.');
}
/**
* Create an error result for when reputation check fails
* @param ip IP address
* @param errorMessage Error message
* @returns Error result
*/
private createErrorResult(ip: string, errorMessage: string): IReputationResult {
return {
score: 50, // Neutral score for errors
isSpam: false,
isProxy: false,
isTor: false,
isVPN: false,
timestamp: Date.now(),
error: errorMessage
};
}
/**
* Validate IP address format
* @param ip IP address to validate
* @returns Whether the IP is valid
*/
private isValidIPAddress(ip: string): boolean {
// IPv4 regex pattern
const ipv4Pattern = /^((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$/;
return ipv4Pattern.test(ip);
}
/**
* Log reputation check to security logger
* @param ip IP address
* @param result Reputation result
*/
private logReputationCheck(ip: string, result: IReputationResult): void {
// Determine log level based on reputation score
let logLevel = SecurityLogLevel.INFO;
if (result.score < this.options.highRiskThreshold) {
logLevel = SecurityLogLevel.WARN;
} else if (result.score < this.options.mediumRiskThreshold) {
logLevel = SecurityLogLevel.INFO;
}
// Log the check
SecurityLogger.getInstance().logEvent({
level: logLevel,
type: SecurityEventType.IP_REPUTATION,
message: `IP reputation check ${result.isSpam ? 'flagged spam' : 'completed'} for ${ip}`,
ipAddress: ip,
details: {
score: result.score,
isSpam: result.isSpam,
isProxy: result.isProxy,
isTor: result.isTor,
isVPN: result.isVPN,
country: result.country,
blacklists: result.blacklists
},
success: !result.isSpam
});
}
/**
* Save cache to disk
*/
private saveCache(): void {
try {
// Convert cache entries to serializable array
const entries = Array.from(this.reputationCache.entries()).map(([ip, data]) => ({
ip,
data
}));
// Only save if we have entries
if (entries.length === 0) {
return;
}
// Ensure directory exists
const cacheDir = plugins.path.join(paths.dataDir, 'security');
plugins.smartfile.fs.ensureDirSync(cacheDir);
// Save to file
const cacheFile = plugins.path.join(cacheDir, 'ip_reputation_cache.json');
plugins.smartfile.memory.toFsSync(
JSON.stringify(entries),
cacheFile
);
logger.log('info', `Saved ${entries.length} IP reputation cache entries to disk`);
} catch (error) {
logger.log('error', `Failed to save IP reputation cache: ${error.message}`);
}
}
/**
* Load cache from disk
*/
private loadCache(): void {
try {
const cacheFile = plugins.path.join(paths.dataDir, 'security', 'ip_reputation_cache.json');
// Check if file exists
if (!plugins.fs.existsSync(cacheFile)) {
return;
}
// Read and parse cache
const cacheData = plugins.fs.readFileSync(cacheFile, 'utf8');
const entries = JSON.parse(cacheData);
// Validate and filter entries
const now = Date.now();
const validEntries = entries.filter(entry => {
const age = now - entry.data.timestamp;
return age < this.options.cacheTTL; // Only load entries that haven't expired
});
// Restore cache
for (const entry of validEntries) {
this.reputationCache.set(entry.ip, entry.data);
}
logger.log('info', `Loaded ${validEntries.length} IP reputation cache entries from disk`);
} catch (error) {
logger.log('error', `Failed to load IP reputation cache: ${error.message}`);
}
}
/**
* Get the risk level for a reputation score
* @param score Reputation score (0-100)
* @returns Risk level description
*/
public static getRiskLevel(score: number): 'high' | 'medium' | 'low' | 'trusted' {
if (score < ReputationThreshold.HIGH_RISK) {
return 'high';
} else if (score < ReputationThreshold.MEDIUM_RISK) {
return 'medium';
} else if (score < ReputationThreshold.LOW_RISK) {
return 'low';
} else {
return 'trusted';
}
}
}

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import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
import { logger } from '../logger.js';
/**
* Log level for security events
*/
export enum SecurityLogLevel {
INFO = 'info',
WARN = 'warn',
ERROR = 'error',
CRITICAL = 'critical'
}
/**
* Security event types for categorization
*/
export enum SecurityEventType {
AUTHENTICATION = 'authentication',
ACCESS_CONTROL = 'access_control',
EMAIL_VALIDATION = 'email_validation',
DKIM = 'dkim',
SPF = 'spf',
DMARC = 'dmarc',
RATE_LIMIT = 'rate_limit',
SPAM = 'spam',
MALWARE = 'malware',
CONNECTION = 'connection',
DATA_EXPOSURE = 'data_exposure',
CONFIGURATION = 'configuration',
IP_REPUTATION = 'ip_reputation'
}
/**
* Security event interface
*/
export interface ISecurityEvent {
timestamp: number;
level: SecurityLogLevel;
type: SecurityEventType;
message: string;
details?: any;
ipAddress?: string;
userId?: string;
sessionId?: string;
emailId?: string;
domain?: string;
action?: string;
result?: string;
success?: boolean;
}
/**
* Security logger for enhanced security monitoring
*/
export class SecurityLogger {
private static instance: SecurityLogger;
private securityEvents: ISecurityEvent[] = [];
private maxEventHistory: number;
private enableNotifications: boolean;
private constructor(options?: {
maxEventHistory?: number;
enableNotifications?: boolean;
}) {
this.maxEventHistory = options?.maxEventHistory || 1000;
this.enableNotifications = options?.enableNotifications || false;
}
/**
* Get singleton instance
*/
public static getInstance(options?: {
maxEventHistory?: number;
enableNotifications?: boolean;
}): SecurityLogger {
if (!SecurityLogger.instance) {
SecurityLogger.instance = new SecurityLogger(options);
}
return SecurityLogger.instance;
}
/**
* Log a security event
* @param event The security event to log
*/
public logEvent(event: Omit<ISecurityEvent, 'timestamp'>): void {
const fullEvent: ISecurityEvent = {
...event,
timestamp: Date.now()
};
// Store in memory buffer
this.securityEvents.push(fullEvent);
// Trim history if needed
if (this.securityEvents.length > this.maxEventHistory) {
this.securityEvents.shift();
}
// Log to regular logger with appropriate level
switch (event.level) {
case SecurityLogLevel.INFO:
logger.log('info', `[SECURITY:${event.type}] ${event.message}`, event.details);
break;
case SecurityLogLevel.WARN:
logger.log('warn', `[SECURITY:${event.type}] ${event.message}`, event.details);
break;
case SecurityLogLevel.ERROR:
case SecurityLogLevel.CRITICAL:
logger.log('error', `[SECURITY:${event.type}] ${event.message}`, event.details);
// Send notification for critical events if enabled
if (event.level === SecurityLogLevel.CRITICAL && this.enableNotifications) {
this.sendNotification(fullEvent);
}
break;
}
}
/**
* Get recent security events
* @param limit Maximum number of events to return
* @param filter Filter for specific event types
* @returns Recent security events
*/
public getRecentEvents(limit: number = 100, filter?: {
level?: SecurityLogLevel;
type?: SecurityEventType;
fromTimestamp?: number;
toTimestamp?: number;
}): ISecurityEvent[] {
let filteredEvents = this.securityEvents;
// Apply filters
if (filter) {
if (filter.level) {
filteredEvents = filteredEvents.filter(event => event.level === filter.level);
}
if (filter.type) {
filteredEvents = filteredEvents.filter(event => event.type === filter.type);
}
if (filter.fromTimestamp) {
filteredEvents = filteredEvents.filter(event => event.timestamp >= filter.fromTimestamp);
}
if (filter.toTimestamp) {
filteredEvents = filteredEvents.filter(event => event.timestamp <= filter.toTimestamp);
}
}
// Return most recent events up to limit
return filteredEvents
.sort((a, b) => b.timestamp - a.timestamp)
.slice(0, limit);
}
/**
* Get events by security level
* @param level The security level to filter by
* @param limit Maximum number of events to return
* @returns Security events matching the level
*/
public getEventsByLevel(level: SecurityLogLevel, limit: number = 100): ISecurityEvent[] {
return this.getRecentEvents(limit, { level });
}
/**
* Get events by security type
* @param type The event type to filter by
* @param limit Maximum number of events to return
* @returns Security events matching the type
*/
public getEventsByType(type: SecurityEventType, limit: number = 100): ISecurityEvent[] {
return this.getRecentEvents(limit, { type });
}
/**
* Get security events for a specific IP address
* @param ipAddress The IP address to filter by
* @param limit Maximum number of events to return
* @returns Security events for the IP address
*/
public getEventsByIP(ipAddress: string, limit: number = 100): ISecurityEvent[] {
return this.securityEvents
.filter(event => event.ipAddress === ipAddress)
.sort((a, b) => b.timestamp - a.timestamp)
.slice(0, limit);
}
/**
* Get security events for a specific domain
* @param domain The domain to filter by
* @param limit Maximum number of events to return
* @returns Security events for the domain
*/
public getEventsByDomain(domain: string, limit: number = 100): ISecurityEvent[] {
return this.securityEvents
.filter(event => event.domain === domain)
.sort((a, b) => b.timestamp - a.timestamp)
.slice(0, limit);
}
/**
* Send a notification for critical security events
* @param event The security event to notify about
* @private
*/
private sendNotification(event: ISecurityEvent): void {
// In a production environment, this would integrate with a notification service
// For now, we'll just log that we would send a notification
logger.log('error', `[SECURITY NOTIFICATION] ${event.message}`, {
...event,
notificationSent: true
});
// Future integration with alerting systems would go here
}
/**
* Clear event history
*/
public clearEvents(): void {
this.securityEvents = [];
}
/**
* Get statistical summary of security events
* @param timeWindow Optional time window in milliseconds
* @returns Summary of security events
*/
public getEventsSummary(timeWindow?: number): {
total: number;
byLevel: Record<SecurityLogLevel, number>;
byType: Record<SecurityEventType, number>;
topIPs: Array<{ ip: string; count: number }>;
topDomains: Array<{ domain: string; count: number }>;
} {
// Filter by time window if provided
let events = this.securityEvents;
if (timeWindow) {
const cutoff = Date.now() - timeWindow;
events = events.filter(e => e.timestamp >= cutoff);
}
// Count by level
const byLevel = Object.values(SecurityLogLevel).reduce((acc, level) => {
acc[level] = events.filter(e => e.level === level).length;
return acc;
}, {} as Record<SecurityLogLevel, number>);
// Count by type
const byType = Object.values(SecurityEventType).reduce((acc, type) => {
acc[type] = events.filter(e => e.type === type).length;
return acc;
}, {} as Record<SecurityEventType, number>);
// Count by IP
const ipCounts = new Map<string, number>();
events.forEach(e => {
if (e.ipAddress) {
ipCounts.set(e.ipAddress, (ipCounts.get(e.ipAddress) || 0) + 1);
}
});
// Count by domain
const domainCounts = new Map<string, number>();
events.forEach(e => {
if (e.domain) {
domainCounts.set(e.domain, (domainCounts.get(e.domain) || 0) + 1);
}
});
// Sort and limit top entries
const topIPs = Array.from(ipCounts.entries())
.map(([ip, count]) => ({ ip, count }))
.sort((a, b) => b.count - a.count)
.slice(0, 10);
const topDomains = Array.from(domainCounts.entries())
.map(([domain, count]) => ({ domain, count }))
.sort((a, b) => b.count - a.count)
.slice(0, 10);
return {
total: events.length,
byLevel,
byType,
topIPs,
topDomains
};
}
}

21
ts/security/index.ts Normal file
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export {
SecurityLogger,
SecurityLogLevel,
SecurityEventType,
type ISecurityEvent
} from './classes.securitylogger.js';
export {
IPReputationChecker,
ReputationThreshold,
IPType,
type IReputationResult,
type IIPReputationOptions
} from './classes.ipreputationchecker.js';
export {
ContentScanner,
ThreatCategory,
type IScanResult,
type IContentScannerOptions
} from './classes.contentscanner.js';