feat(security): add queued IP intelligence observation and filtered retrieval for network and security views

changelog.md

@@ -8,6 +8,14 @@
 
 
 
+### Features
+
+- add queued IP intelligence observation and filtered retrieval for network and security views (security)
+  - Queue observed public IPs from network metrics with throttled background enrichment instead of awaiting lookups during stats collection.
+  - Allow listing IP intelligence records by specific IP addresses and limit through the security handler and request interface.
+  - Update web app state to refresh IP intelligence asynchronously in the background and preserve current UI state during refreshes.
+  - Improve security policy manager observation handling so forced refresh waits for in-flight lookups before fetching updated intelligence.
+
 ## 2026-05-20 - 13.32.1
 
 ### Fixes

package.json

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
     "@push.rocks/smartmetrics": "^3.0.3",
     "@push.rocks/smartmigration": "1.4.1",
     "@push.rocks/smartmta": "^5.3.3",
-    "@push.rocks/smartnetwork": "^4.7.1",
+    "@push.rocks/smartnetwork": "^4.7.2",
     "@push.rocks/smartpath": "^6.0.0",
     "@push.rocks/smartpromise": "^4.2.4",
     "@push.rocks/smartproxy": "^27.10.3",

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^5.3.3
         version: 5.3.3
       '@push.rocks/smartnetwork':
-        specifier: ^4.7.1
+        specifier: ^4.7.2
-        version: 4.7.1
+        version: 4.7.2
       '@push.rocks/smartpath':
         specifier: ^6.0.0
         version: 6.0.0
@@ -1395,8 +1395,8 @@ packages:
   '@push.rocks/smartmustache@3.0.2':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-G3LyRXoJhyM+iQhkvP/MR/2WYMvC9U7zc2J44JxUM5tPdkQ+o3++FbfRtnZj6rz5X/A7q03//vsxPitVQwoi2Q==}
 
-  '@push.rocks/smartnetwork@4.7.1':
+  '@push.rocks/smartnetwork@4.7.2':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-x9SolGn8lU3oh+fKL26dR5dIhsus5f0p/Xiaut2pK5Wamgwrvt5y5To8F+pzF1pQr6yA0XwWZ0Dgoppp2E+ziQ==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-OwT8kwQeEO+E3RuCyCfgQEBz+FyydUVaTBivZzzVchdJCUDgoDkXSnRkbIuGoHd1BfRFkUg9DQlSzt0uDfsIbw==}
 
   '@push.rocks/smartnftables@1.2.0':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-VTRHnxHrJj9VOq2MaCOqxiA4JLGRnzEaZ7kXxA7v3ljX+Y2wWK9VYpwKKBEbjgjoTpQyOf+I0gEG9wkR/jtUvQ==}
@@ -5306,7 +5306,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@push.rocks/smartjson': 6.0.1
       '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.2.2
       '@push.rocks/smartmongo': 7.0.0(socks@2.8.8)
-      '@push.rocks/smartnetwork': 4.7.1
+      '@push.rocks/smartnetwork': 4.7.2
       '@push.rocks/smartpath': 6.0.0
       '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.4
       '@push.rocks/smartrequest': 5.0.3
@@ -6115,7 +6115,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.1.0
       '@push.rocks/smartdns': 7.9.2
       '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.2.2
-      '@push.rocks/smartnetwork': 4.7.1
+      '@push.rocks/smartnetwork': 4.7.2
       '@push.rocks/smartstring': 4.1.1
       '@push.rocks/smarttime': 4.2.3
       '@push.rocks/smartunique': 3.0.9
@@ -6591,7 +6591,7 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       handlebars: 4.7.9
 
-  '@push.rocks/smartnetwork@4.7.1':
+  '@push.rocks/smartnetwork@4.7.2':
     dependencies:
       '@push.rocks/smartdns': 7.9.2
       '@push.rocks/smartrust': 1.4.0
@@ -6654,7 +6654,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.1.0
       '@push.rocks/smartfs': 1.5.1
       '@push.rocks/smartjimp': 1.2.1
-      '@push.rocks/smartnetwork': 4.7.1
+      '@push.rocks/smartnetwork': 4.7.2
       '@push.rocks/smartpath': 6.0.0
       '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.4
       '@push.rocks/smartpuppeteer': 2.0.6(typescript@6.0.3)

test/test.metricsmanager.route-keys.node.ts

@@ -22,14 +22,21 @@ function createProxyMetrics(args: {
   backendMetrics?: Map<string, any>;
   protocolCache?: any[];
   requestsTotal?: number;
+  connectionsByIP?: Map<string, number>;
+  throughputByIP?: Map<string, { in: number; out: number }>;
 }) {
+  const connectionsByIP = args.connectionsByIP || new Map<string, number>();
+  const throughputByIP = args.throughputByIP || new Map<string, { in: number; out: number }>();
   return {
     connections: {
       active: () => 0,
       total: () => 0,
       byRoute: () => args.connectionsByRoute,
-      byIP: () => new Map<string, number>(),
+      byIP: () => connectionsByIP,
-      topIPs: () => [],
+      topIPs: (limit = 10) => Array.from(connectionsByIP.entries())
+        .sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1])
+        .slice(0, limit)
+        .map(([ip, count]) => ({ ip, count })),
       domainRequestsByIP: () => args.domainRequestsByIP,
       topDomainRequests: () => [],
       frontendProtocols: () => emptyProtocolDistribution,
@@ -42,7 +49,7 @@ function createProxyMetrics(args: {
       custom: () => ({ in: 0, out: 0 }),
       history: () => [],
       byRoute: () => args.throughputByRoute,
-      byIP: () => new Map<string, { in: number; out: number }>(),
+      byIP: () => throughputByIP,
     },
     requests: {
       perSecond: () => 0,
@@ -239,4 +246,37 @@ tap.test('MetricsManager does not duplicate backend active counts onto protocol
   expect(cacheRows.every((item) => item.activeConnections === 0)).toBeTrue();
 });
 
+tap.test('MetricsManager queues IP intelligence without awaiting enrichment', async () => {
+  const proxyMetrics = createProxyMetrics({
+    connectionsByRoute: new Map(),
+    throughputByRoute: new Map(),
+    domainRequestsByIP: new Map(),
+    connectionsByIP: new Map([
+      ['8.8.8.8', 4],
+      ['1.1.1.1', 2],
+    ]),
+    throughputByIP: new Map([
+      ['8.8.8.8', { in: 500, out: 250 }],
+      ['1.1.1.1', { in: 1500, out: 1000 }],
+    ]),
+  });
+
+  const queuedIps: string[][] = [];
+  const manager = new MetricsManager({
+    smartProxy: {
+      getMetrics: () => proxyMetrics,
+      routeManager: { getRoutes: () => [] },
+    },
+    securityPolicyManager: {
+      queueObservedIps: (ips: string[]) => queuedIps.push(ips),
+    },
+  } as any);
+
+  await manager.getNetworkStats();
+
+  expect(queuedIps).toHaveLength(1);
+  expect(queuedIps[0]).toContain('8.8.8.8');
+  expect(queuedIps[0]).toContain('1.1.1.1');
+});
+
 export default tap.start();

test/test.security-policy-manager.node.ts

@@ -40,6 +40,23 @@ const clearTestState = async () => {
   }
 };
 
+const createIntelligenceResult = (asn: number) => ({
+  asn,
+  asnOrg: `ASN ${asn}`,
+  registrantOrg: null,
+  registrantCountry: null,
+  networkRange: null,
+  networkCidrs: null,
+  abuseContact: null,
+  country: null,
+  countryCode: 'US',
+  city: null,
+  latitude: null,
+  longitude: null,
+  accuracyRadius: null,
+  timezone: null,
+});
+
 tap.test('SecurityPolicyManager compiles start-end CIDR rules for edge firewall snapshots', async () => {
   await testDbPromise;
   await clearTestState();
@@ -120,6 +137,60 @@ tap.test('SecurityPolicyManager returns an explicit empty edge firewall snapshot
   expect(firewall).toEqual({ blockedIps: [] });
 });
 
+tap.test('SecurityPolicyManager filters listed IP intelligence records', async () => {
+  await testDbPromise;
+  await clearTestState();
+  const manager = new SecurityPolicyManager();
+
+  for (const [ipAddress, asn] of [['8.8.8.8', 15169], ['1.1.1.1', 13335]] as const) {
+    const intelligenceDoc = new IpIntelligenceDoc();
+    intelligenceDoc.ipAddress = ipAddress;
+    intelligenceDoc.asn = asn;
+    intelligenceDoc.asnOrg = `ASN ${asn}`;
+    intelligenceDoc.firstSeenAt = Date.now();
+    intelligenceDoc.lastSeenAt = Date.now();
+    intelligenceDoc.updatedAt = Date.now();
+    intelligenceDoc.seenCount = 1;
+    await intelligenceDoc.save();
+  }
+
+  const records = await manager.listIpIntelligence({ ipAddresses: ['1.1.1.1'] });
+
+  expect(records).toHaveLength(1);
+  expect(records[0].ipAddress).toEqual('1.1.1.1');
+});
+
+tap.test('SecurityPolicyManager force refresh waits for an in-flight background observation', async () => {
+  await testDbPromise;
+  await clearTestState();
+  const manager = new SecurityPolicyManager({ intelligenceRefreshMs: 0 });
+
+  let releaseFirstLookup!: () => void;
+  let lookupCount = 0;
+  (manager as any).smartNetwork = {
+    getIpIntelligence: async () => {
+      lookupCount++;
+      if (lookupCount === 1) {
+        await new Promise<void>((resolve) => { releaseFirstLookup = resolve; });
+        return createIntelligenceResult(64500);
+      }
+      return createIntelligenceResult(64501);
+    },
+    stop: async () => {},
+  };
+
+  const backgroundObservation = manager.observeIp('8.8.8.8');
+  await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10));
+  const forcedRefresh = manager.refreshIpIntelligence('8.8.8.8');
+  releaseFirstLookup();
+
+  const record = await forcedRefresh;
+  await backgroundObservation;
+
+  expect(lookupCount).toEqual(2);
+  expect(record?.asn).toEqual(64501);
+});
+
 tap.test('cleanup security policy test db', async () => {
   const dbHandle = await testDbPromise;
   await clearTestState();

ts/monitoring/classes.metricsmanager.ts

@@ -725,7 +725,10 @@ export class MetricsManager {
         .slice(0, 10)
         .map(([ip, data]) => ({ ip, count: data.count, bwIn: data.bwIn, bwOut: data.bwOut }));
 
-      void this.dcRouter.securityPolicyManager?.observeIps([...allIPData.keys()]);
+      this.dcRouter.securityPolicyManager?.queueObservedIps([
+        ...topIPs.map((item) => item.ip),
+        ...topIPsByBandwidth.map((item) => item.ip),
+      ]);
 
       // Build domain activity using per-IP domain request counts from Rust engine
       const connectionsByRoute = proxyMetrics.connections.byRoute();

ts/opsserver/handlers/security.handler.ts

@@ -180,7 +180,14 @@ export class SecurityHandler {
         async (dataArg) => {
           await requireOpsAuth(this.opsServerRef, dataArg, { scope: 'security:read' });
           const manager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.securityPolicyManager;
-          return { records: manager ? await manager.listIpIntelligence() : [] };
+          return {
+            records: manager
+              ? await manager.listIpIntelligence({
+                  ipAddresses: dataArg.ipAddresses,
+                  limit: dataArg.limit,
+                })
+              : [],
+          };
         },
       ),
     );

ts/security/classes.security-policy-manager.ts

@@ -19,12 +19,24 @@ export interface IRemoteIngressFirewallSnapshot {
   blockedIps: string[];
 }
 
+const OBSERVED_IP_QUEUE_LIMIT = 512;
+const OBSERVED_IP_BATCH_LIMIT = 20;
+const OBSERVED_IP_QUEUE_CONCURRENCY = 2;
+const OBSERVED_IP_REQUEUE_THROTTLE_MS = 60_000;
+
 export class SecurityPolicyManager {
   private readonly smartNetwork = new plugins.smartnetwork.SmartNetwork({
     cacheTtl: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+    ipIntelligenceTimeout: 5_000,
   });
   private readonly intelligenceRefreshMs: number;
-  private readonly inFlightObservations = new Set<string>();
+  private readonly inFlightObservations = new Map<string, Promise<void>>();
+  private readonly queuedObservations = new Set<string>();
+  private readonly observationQueue: string[] = [];
+  private readonly lastQueuedAt = new Map<string, number>();
+  private activeQueuedObservations = 0;
+  private queueDrainScheduled = false;
+  private isStopping = false;
   private readonly onPolicyChanged?: () => void | Promise<void>;
 
   constructor(options: ISecurityPolicyManagerOptions = {}) {
@@ -37,6 +49,9 @@ export class SecurityPolicyManager {
   }
 
   public async stop(): Promise<void> {
+    this.isStopping = true;
+    this.observationQueue.length = 0;
+    this.queuedObservations.clear();
     await this.smartNetwork.stop();
   }
 
@@ -45,13 +60,55 @@ export class SecurityPolicyManager {
     await Promise.allSettled(uniqueIps.map((ip) => this.observeIp(ip)));
   }
 
+  public queueObservedIps(ips: string[]): void {
+    if (this.isStopping) return;
+
+    const now = Date.now();
+    const uniqueIps = [...new Set(ips.map((ip) => this.normalizeIp(ip)).filter(Boolean) as string[])];
+
+    for (const ip of uniqueIps.slice(0, OBSERVED_IP_BATCH_LIMIT)) {
+      if (!this.isPublicIp(ip)) continue;
+      if (this.inFlightObservations.has(ip) || this.queuedObservations.has(ip)) continue;
+
+      const lastQueuedAt = this.lastQueuedAt.get(ip);
+      if (lastQueuedAt && now - lastQueuedAt < OBSERVED_IP_REQUEUE_THROTTLE_MS) continue;
+
+      if (this.observationQueue.length >= OBSERVED_IP_QUEUE_LIMIT) {
+        const droppedIp = this.observationQueue.shift();
+        if (droppedIp) this.queuedObservations.delete(droppedIp);
+      }
+
+      this.observationQueue.push(ip);
+      this.queuedObservations.add(ip);
+      this.lastQueuedAt.set(ip, now);
+    }
+
+    this.pruneQueuedIpMemory(now);
+    this.scheduleQueueDrain();
+  }
+
   public async observeIp(ipAddress: string, options: { force?: boolean } = {}): Promise<void> {
     const ip = this.normalizeIp(ipAddress);
-    if (!ip || !this.isPublicIp(ip) || this.inFlightObservations.has(ip)) {
+    if (!ip || !this.isPublicIp(ip)) {
       return;
     }
 
-    this.inFlightObservations.add(ip);
+    const existingObservation = this.inFlightObservations.get(ip);
+    if (existingObservation) {
+      await existingObservation;
+      if (!options.force) return;
+    }
+
+    const observationPromise = this.performObserveIp(ip, options).finally(() => {
+      if (this.inFlightObservations.get(ip) === observationPromise) {
+        this.inFlightObservations.delete(ip);
+      }
+    });
+    this.inFlightObservations.set(ip, observationPromise);
+    await observationPromise;
+  }
+
+  private async performObserveIp(ip: string, options: { force?: boolean } = {}): Promise<void> {
     try {
       const now = Date.now();
       let doc = await IpIntelligenceDoc.findByIp(ip);
@@ -81,8 +138,6 @@ export class SecurityPolicyManager {
       }
     } catch (err) {
       logger.log('warn', `Failed to enrich IP ${ip}: ${(err as Error).message}`);
-    } finally {
-      this.inFlightObservations.delete(ip);
     }
   }
 
@@ -90,8 +145,22 @@ export class SecurityPolicyManager {
     return (await SecurityBlockRuleDoc.findAll()).map((doc) => this.ruleFromDoc(doc));
   }
 
-  public async listIpIntelligence(): Promise<IIpIntelligenceRecord[]> {
+  public async listIpIntelligence(options: { ipAddresses?: string[]; limit?: number } = {}): Promise<IIpIntelligenceRecord[]> {
-    return (await IpIntelligenceDoc.findAll()).map((doc) => this.intelligenceFromDoc(doc));
+    const limit = Number.isInteger(options.limit) && options.limit! > 0
+      ? Math.min(options.limit!, 500)
+      : undefined;
+
+    let docs: IpIntelligenceDoc[];
+    if (options.ipAddresses?.length) {
+      const ips = [...new Set(options.ipAddresses.map((ip) => this.normalizeIp(ip)).filter(Boolean) as string[])];
+      const results = await Promise.all(ips.map((ip) => IpIntelligenceDoc.findByIp(ip)));
+      docs = results.filter(Boolean) as IpIntelligenceDoc[];
+    } else {
+      docs = await IpIntelligenceDoc.findAll();
+    }
+
+    const sortedDocs = docs.sort((a, b) => (b.lastSeenAt || 0) - (a.lastSeenAt || 0));
+    return (limit ? sortedDocs.slice(0, limit) : sortedDocs).map((doc) => this.intelligenceFromDoc(doc));
   }
 
   public async refreshIpIntelligence(ipAddress: string): Promise<IIpIntelligenceRecord | null> {
@@ -104,6 +173,45 @@ export class SecurityPolicyManager {
     return doc ? this.intelligenceFromDoc(doc) : null;
   }
 
+  private scheduleQueueDrain(): void {
+    if (this.queueDrainScheduled || this.isStopping) return;
+    this.queueDrainScheduled = true;
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      this.queueDrainScheduled = false;
+      this.drainObservationQueue();
+    }, 0);
+  }
+
+  private drainObservationQueue(): void {
+    if (this.isStopping) return;
+
+    while (
+      this.activeQueuedObservations < OBSERVED_IP_QUEUE_CONCURRENCY &&
+      this.observationQueue.length > 0
+    ) {
+      const ip = this.observationQueue.shift()!;
+      this.queuedObservations.delete(ip);
+      this.activeQueuedObservations++;
+      void this.observeIp(ip)
+        .catch(() => undefined)
+        .finally(() => {
+          this.activeQueuedObservations--;
+          if (this.observationQueue.length > 0) {
+            this.scheduleQueueDrain();
+          }
+        });
+    }
+  }
+
+  private pruneQueuedIpMemory(now: number): void {
+    if (this.lastQueuedAt.size <= OBSERVED_IP_QUEUE_LIMIT * 2) return;
+    for (const [ip, lastQueuedAt] of this.lastQueuedAt) {
+      if (now - lastQueuedAt > OBSERVED_IP_REQUEUE_THROTTLE_MS * 2) {
+        this.lastQueuedAt.delete(ip);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   public async listAuditEvents(limit = 100): Promise<ISecurityPolicyAuditEvent[]> {
     return (await SecurityPolicyAuditDoc.findRecent(limit)).map((doc) => ({
       id: doc.id,

ts_interfaces/requests/security-policy.ts

@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ export interface IReq_ListIpIntelligence extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.
   request: {
     identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
     apiToken?: string;
+    ipAddresses?: string[];
+    limit?: number;
   };
   response: {
     records: IIpIntelligenceRecord[];

ts_web/appstate.ts

@@ -582,6 +582,52 @@ export const setActiveViewAction = uiStatePart.createAction<string>(async (state
   };
 });
 
+const backgroundRefreshesInFlight = new Set<string>();
+
+function runBackgroundRefresh(key: string, errorMessage: string, task: () => Promise<void>): void {
+  if (backgroundRefreshesInFlight.has(key)) return;
+  backgroundRefreshesInFlight.add(key);
+  void task()
+    .catch((error) => console.error(errorMessage, error))
+    .finally(() => backgroundRefreshesInFlight.delete(key));
+}
+
+function refreshNetworkIpIntelligence(identity: interfaces.data.IIdentity, ipAddresses: string[]): void {
+  const ips = [...new Set(ipAddresses.filter(Boolean))].slice(0, 100);
+  if (ips.length === 0) return;
+
+  runBackgroundRefresh('networkIpIntelligence', 'IP intelligence refresh failed:', async () => {
+    const intelligenceRequest = new plugins.domtools.plugins.typedrequest.TypedRequest<
+      interfaces.requests.IReq_ListIpIntelligence
+    >('/typedrequest', 'listIpIntelligence');
+    const intelligenceResponse = await intelligenceRequest.fire({
+      identity,
+      ipAddresses: ips,
+      limit: Math.max(100, ips.length),
+    });
+    networkStatePart.setState({
+      ...networkStatePart.getState()!,
+      ipIntelligence: intelligenceResponse.records || [],
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+function refreshSecurityIpIntelligence(identity: interfaces.data.IIdentity): void {
+  runBackgroundRefresh('securityIpIntelligence', 'Security IP intelligence refresh failed:', async () => {
+    const intelligenceRequest = new plugins.domtools.plugins.typedrequest.TypedRequest<
+      interfaces.requests.IReq_ListIpIntelligence
+    >('/typedrequest', 'listIpIntelligence');
+    const intelligenceResponse = await intelligenceRequest.fire({
+      identity,
+      limit: 500,
+    });
+    securityPolicyStatePart.setState({
+      ...securityPolicyStatePart.getState()!,
+      ipIntelligence: intelligenceResponse.records || [],
+    });
+  });
+}
+
 // Fetch Network Stats Action
 export const fetchNetworkStatsAction = networkStatePart.createAction(async (statePartArg): Promise<INetworkState> => {
   const context = getActionContext();
@@ -594,18 +640,9 @@ export const fetchNetworkStatsAction = networkStatePart.createAction(async (stat
       interfaces.requests.IReq_GetNetworkStats
     >('/typedrequest', 'getNetworkStats');
 
-    const ipIntelligenceRequest = new plugins.domtools.plugins.typedrequest.TypedRequest<
+    const networkStatsResponse = await networkStatsRequest.fire({
-      interfaces.requests.IReq_ListIpIntelligence
+      identity: context.identity,
-    >('/typedrequest', 'listIpIntelligence');
+    });
-
-    const [networkStatsResponse, ipIntelligenceResponse] = await Promise.all([
-      networkStatsRequest.fire({
-        identity: context.identity,
-      }),
-      ipIntelligenceRequest.fire({
-        identity: context.identity,
-      }),
-    ]);
 
     // Use the connections data for the connection list
     // and network stats for throughput and IP analytics
@@ -637,6 +674,12 @@ export const fetchNetworkStatsAction = networkStatePart.createAction(async (stat
       };
     });
 
+    refreshNetworkIpIntelligence(context.identity, [
+      ...Object.keys(connectionsByIP),
+      ...(networkStatsResponse.topIPs || []).map((item) => item.ip),
+      ...(networkStatsResponse.topIPsByBandwidth || []).map((item) => item.ip),
+    ]);
+
     return {
       connections,
       connectionsByIP,
@@ -647,7 +690,7 @@ export const fetchNetworkStatsAction = networkStatePart.createAction(async (stat
       topIPs: networkStatsResponse.topIPs || [],
       topIPsByBandwidth: networkStatsResponse.topIPsByBandwidth || [],
       throughputByIP: networkStatsResponse.throughputByIP || [],
-      ipIntelligence: ipIntelligenceResponse.records || [],
+      ipIntelligence: currentState.ipIntelligence,
       domainActivity: networkStatsResponse.domainActivity || [],
       throughputHistory: networkStatsResponse.throughputHistory || [],
       requestsPerSecond: networkStatsResponse.requestsPerSecond || 0,
@@ -683,9 +726,6 @@ export const fetchSecurityPolicyAction = securityPolicyStatePart.createAction(
       const rulesRequest = new plugins.domtools.plugins.typedrequest.TypedRequest<
         interfaces.requests.IReq_ListSecurityBlockRules
       >('/typedrequest', 'listSecurityBlockRules');
-      const intelligenceRequest = new plugins.domtools.plugins.typedrequest.TypedRequest<
-        interfaces.requests.IReq_ListIpIntelligence
-      >('/typedrequest', 'listIpIntelligence');
       const compiledPolicyRequest = new plugins.domtools.plugins.typedrequest.TypedRequest<
         interfaces.requests.IReq_GetCompiledSecurityPolicy
       >('/typedrequest', 'getCompiledSecurityPolicy');
@@ -693,16 +733,17 @@ export const fetchSecurityPolicyAction = securityPolicyStatePart.createAction(
         interfaces.requests.IReq_ListSecurityPolicyAudit
       >('/typedrequest', 'listSecurityPolicyAudit');
 
-      const [rulesResponse, intelligenceResponse, compiledPolicyResponse, auditResponse] = await Promise.all([
+      const [rulesResponse, compiledPolicyResponse, auditResponse] = await Promise.all([
         rulesRequest.fire({ identity: context.identity }),
-        intelligenceRequest.fire({ identity: context.identity }),
         compiledPolicyRequest.fire({ identity: context.identity }),
         auditRequest.fire({ identity: context.identity, limit: 100 }),
       ]);
 
+      refreshSecurityIpIntelligence(context.identity);
+
       return {
         rules: rulesResponse.rules || [],
-        ipIntelligence: intelligenceResponse.records || [],
+        ipIntelligence: currentState.ipIntelligence,
         compiledPolicy: compiledPolicyResponse.policy,
         auditEvents: auditResponse.events || [],
         isLoading: false,
@@ -835,7 +876,15 @@ export const refreshIpIntelligenceAction = securityPolicyStatePart.createAction<
       if (!response.success) {
         return { ...currentState, error: response.message || 'Failed to refresh IP intelligence' };
       }
-      return await actionContext!.dispatch(fetchSecurityPolicyAction, null);
+      const refreshedState = await actionContext!.dispatch(fetchSecurityPolicyAction, null);
+      if (!response.record) return refreshedState;
+      return {
+        ...refreshedState,
+        ipIntelligence: [
+          response.record,
+          ...refreshedState.ipIntelligence.filter((record) => record.ipAddress !== response.record!.ipAddress),
+        ],
+      };
     } catch (error: unknown) {
       return {
         ...currentState,
@@ -3112,53 +3161,38 @@ async function dispatchCombinedRefreshActionInner() {
         error: null,
       });
 
-      try {
+      refreshNetworkIpIntelligence(context.identity, [
-        const intelligenceRequest = new plugins.domtools.plugins.typedrequest.TypedRequest<
+        ...network.connectionDetails.map((conn) => conn.remoteAddress),
-          interfaces.requests.IReq_ListIpIntelligence
+        ...network.topEndpoints.map((endpoint) => endpoint.endpoint),
-        >('/typedrequest', 'listIpIntelligence');
+        ...(network.topEndpointsByBandwidth || []).map((endpoint) => endpoint.endpoint),
-        const intelligenceResponse = await intelligenceRequest.fire({ identity: context.identity });
+      ]);
-        networkStatePart.setState({
-          ...networkStatePart.getState()!,
-          ipIntelligence: intelligenceResponse.records || [],
-        });
-      } catch (error) {
-        console.error('IP intelligence refresh failed:', error);
-      }
     }
 
     if (currentView === 'security') {
-      try {
+      runBackgroundRefresh('securityPolicy', 'Security policy refresh failed:', async () => {
         await securityPolicyStatePart.dispatchAction(fetchSecurityPolicyAction, null);
-      } catch (error) {
+      });
-        console.error('Security policy refresh failed:', error);
-      }
     }
 
     // Refresh certificate data if on Domains > Certificates subview
     if (currentView === 'domains' && currentSubview === 'certificates') {
-      try {
+      runBackgroundRefresh('certificates', 'Certificate refresh failed:', async () => {
         await certificateStatePart.dispatchAction(fetchCertificateOverviewAction, null);
-      } catch (error) {
+      });
-        console.error('Certificate refresh failed:', error);
-      }
     }
 
     // Refresh remote ingress data if on the Network → Remote Ingress subview
     if (currentView === 'network' && currentSubview === 'remoteingress') {
-      try {
+      runBackgroundRefresh('remoteIngress', 'Remote ingress refresh failed:', async () => {
         await remoteIngressStatePart.dispatchAction(fetchRemoteIngressAction, null);
-      } catch (error) {
+      });
-        console.error('Remote ingress refresh failed:', error);
-      }
     }
 
     // Refresh VPN data if on the Network → VPN subview
     if (currentView === 'network' && currentSubview === 'vpn') {
-      try {
+      runBackgroundRefresh('vpn', 'VPN refresh failed:', async () => {
         await vpnStatePart.dispatchAction(fetchVpnAction, null);
-      } catch (error) {
+      });
-        console.error('VPN refresh failed:', error);
-      }
     }
   } catch (error) {
     console.error('Combined refresh failed:', error);