v6.1.0

changelog.md

@@ -1,5 +1,50 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## 2026-02-16 - 6.1.0 - feat(certs)
+integrate smartacme v9 for ACME certificate provisioning and add certificate management features, docs, dashboard views, API endpoints, and per-domain backoff scheduler
+
+- Bump dependency: @push.rocks/smartacme -> ^9.0.0
+- Add Certificate Management documentation, examples, and a new Certificates view in the OpsServer dashboard (status, source, expiry, backoff, one‑click reprovision)
+- Integrate smartacme v9 features: per-domain deduplication, global concurrency control, account rate limiting, structured errors, and clean shutdown behavior
+- Introduce per-domain exponential backoff persisted via StorageManager (CertProvisionScheduler) and remove the older serial stagger queue (smartacme v9 handles concurrency/deduping)
+- Expose new typedrequest API methods: getCertificateOverview, reprovisionCertificate (legacy), reprovisionCertificateDomain (preferred)
+- DcRouter now surfaces smartAcme, certProvisionScheduler, and certificateStatusMap; cert provisioning paths call smartAcme directly and clear backoff on success
+- Docs updated to note parallel shutdown/cleanup of HTTP agents and DNS clients
+
+## 2026-02-15 - 6.0.0 - BREAKING CHANGE(certs)
+Introduce domain-centric certificate provisioning with per-domain exponential backoff and a staggered serial scheduler; add domain-based reprovision API and UI backoff display; change certificate overview API to be domain-first and include backoff info; bump related deps.
+
+- Add CertProvisionScheduler: persistent per-domain exponential backoff, retry calculation, and an in-memory serial stagger queue.
+- Integrate scheduler with SmartAcme certProvisionFunction: enqueue provisions, clear backoff on success, record failures to drive backoff.
+- Switch certificate event tracking to be keyed by domain (certificateStatusMap now keyed by domain) and add findRouteNamesForDomain helper.
+- BREAKING: ICertificateInfo shape changed — replaced routeName/domains with domain and routeNames; added optional backoffInfo (failures, retryAfter, lastError).
+- Add domain-based reprovision endpoint (reprovisionCertificateDomain) while retaining legacy route-based reprovision for backward compatibility (internal rename to reprovisionCertificateByRoute).
+- Web UI updated to domain-centric certificate overview, displays route pills, backoff indicator and retry timing, and uses domain-based reprovision action.
+- Dependency bumps: @push.rocks/smartlog -> ^3.1.11, @push.rocks/smartproxy -> ^25.3.1.
+
+## 2026-02-14 - 5.5.0 - feat(certs)
+persist ACME certificates in StorageManager, add storage-backed cert manager, default storage to filesystem, and improve certificate status reporting
+
+- Add StorageBackedCertManager to persist SmartAcme certificates under /certs/ via StorageManager
+- Default storage to filesystem path (dcrouterHomeDir/storage) when options.storage is not provided
+- Wire SmartAcme to use StorageBackedCertManager and provide SmartProxy certStore handlers that load/save/remove certs under /proxy-certs/
+- Ops server certificate handler reads persisted cert data to report expiry/issued dates and treats acme/provision-function routes with no cert data as provisioning
+- Bump @push.rocks/smartproxy dependency to ^25.3.0
+
+## 2026-02-14 - 5.4.6 - fix(deps)
+bump @push.rocks/smartproxy dependency to ^25.2.2
+
+- Updated dependency @push.rocks/smartproxy: ^25.2.0 → ^25.2.2
+- Change is a dependency-only patch update, no source code modifications
+- Current package version is 5.4.5; recommend a patch release
+
+## 2026-02-14 - 5.4.5 - fix(dcrouter)
+bump patch for release pipeline consistency - no code changes
+
+- current version: 5.4.4 (from package.json)
+- git diff: no changes detected
+- recommend patch bump to trigger release artifacts if required
+
 ## 2026-02-14 - 5.4.4 - fix(deps)
 bump @push.rocks/smartproxy to ^25.2.0
 

package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "@serve.zone/dcrouter",
   "private": false,
-  "version": "5.4.4",
+  "version": "6.1.0",
   "description": "A multifaceted routing service handling mail and SMS delivery functions.",
   "type": "module",
   "exports": {
@@ -36,20 +36,20 @@
     "@design.estate/dees-element": "^2.1.6",
     "@push.rocks/projectinfo": "^5.0.2",
     "@push.rocks/qenv": "^6.1.3",
-    "@push.rocks/smartacme": "^8.0.0",
+    "@push.rocks/smartacme": "^9.0.0",
     "@push.rocks/smartdata": "^7.0.15",
     "@push.rocks/smartdns": "^7.8.1",
     "@push.rocks/smartfile": "^13.1.2",
     "@push.rocks/smartguard": "^3.1.0",
     "@push.rocks/smartjwt": "^2.2.1",
-    "@push.rocks/smartlog": "^3.1.10",
+    "@push.rocks/smartlog": "^3.1.11",
     "@push.rocks/smartmetrics": "^2.0.10",
     "@push.rocks/smartmongo": "^5.1.0",
     "@push.rocks/smartmta": "^5.2.2",
     "@push.rocks/smartnetwork": "^4.4.0",
     "@push.rocks/smartpath": "^6.0.0",
     "@push.rocks/smartpromise": "^4.2.3",
-    "@push.rocks/smartproxy": "^25.2.0",
+    "@push.rocks/smartproxy": "^25.3.1",
     "@push.rocks/smartradius": "^1.1.1",
     "@push.rocks/smartrequest": "^5.0.1",
     "@push.rocks/smartrx": "^3.0.10",

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^6.1.3
         version: 6.1.3
       '@push.rocks/smartacme':
-        specifier: ^8.0.0
+        specifier: ^9.0.0
-        version: 8.0.0(@push.rocks/smartserve@2.0.1)(socks@2.8.7)
+        version: 9.1.2(socks@2.8.7)
       '@push.rocks/smartdata':
         specifier: ^7.0.15
         version: 7.0.15(socks@2.8.7)
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^2.2.1
         version: 2.2.1
       '@push.rocks/smartlog':
-        specifier: ^3.1.10
+        specifier: ^3.1.11
-        version: 3.1.10
+        version: 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartmetrics':
         specifier: ^2.0.10
         version: 2.0.10
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^4.2.3
         version: 4.2.3
       '@push.rocks/smartproxy':
-        specifier: ^25.2.0
+        specifier: ^25.3.1
-        version: 25.2.0(@push.rocks/smartserve@2.0.1)(socks@2.8.7)
+        version: 25.3.1
       '@push.rocks/smartradius':
         specifier: ^1.1.1
         version: 1.1.1
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ importers:
         version: 2.0.1
       '@git.zone/tstest':
         specifier: ^3.1.8
-        version: 3.1.8(socks@2.8.7)(typescript@5.9.3)
+        version: 3.1.8(@push.rocks/smartserve@2.0.1)(socks@2.8.7)(typescript@5.9.3)
       '@git.zone/tswatch':
         specifier: ^3.1.0
         version: 3.1.0(@tiptap/pm@2.27.2)
@@ -154,9 +154,6 @@ packages:
     peerDependencies:
       '@push.rocks/smartserve': '>=1.1.0'
 
-  '@apiclient.xyz/cloudflare@6.4.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ztegUdUO3Zd4mUoTSylKlCEKPBMHEcggrLelR+7CiblM4beHMwopMVlryBmiCY7bOVbUSPoK0xsVTF7VIy3p/A==}
-
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     engines: {node: '>=18'}
 
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@@ -858,8 +852,8 @@ packages:
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     resolution: {integrity: sha512-+z2hsAU/7CIgpYLFqvda8cn9rUBMHqLdQLjsFfRn5jPoD7dJ5rFlpkbhfM4Ws8mHMniwWaxGKo+q/YBhtzRBLg==}
 
-  '@push.rocks/smartacme@8.0.0':
+  '@push.rocks/smartacme@9.1.2':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Oq+m+LX4IG0p4qCGZLEwa6UlMo5Hfq7paRjpREwQNsaGSKl23xsjsEJLxjxkePwaXnaIkHEwU/5MtrEkg2uKEQ==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-pcYJ9iFwCV4KcRRrxU8VJBYTjgzVv1LnWqkFcEDJJvLdnxwxggpwMZZ+g/CCJlb7gOUkDuTPbfCX7deDvWeIoQ==}
 
   '@push.rocks/smartarchive@4.2.4':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-uiqVAXPxmr8G5rv3uZvZFMOCt8l7cZC3nzvsy4YQqKf/VkPhKIEX+b7LkAeNlxPSYUiBQUkNRoawg9+5BaMcHg==}
@@ -901,9 +895,6 @@ packages:
   '@push.rocks/smartdelay@3.0.5':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-mUuI7kj2f7ztjpic96FvRIlf2RsKBa5arw81AHNsndbxO6asRcxuWL8dTVxouEIK8YsBUlj0AsrCkHhMbLQdHw==}
 
-  '@push.rocks/smartdns@6.2.2':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-MhJcHujbyIuwIIFdnXb2OScGtRjNsliLUS8GoAurFsKtcCOaA0ytfP+PNzkukyBufjb1nMiJF3rjhswXdHakAQ==}
-
   '@push.rocks/smartdns@7.8.1':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-qEizM9dFzhq4XGICDC8Im7JLjwdokHdDZ6wLufBInaEOupq+8XOa9bC6EGlBQVsCXFUyrKzsFk6eBa9BSZMKPw==}
 
@@ -970,8 +961,8 @@ packages:
   '@push.rocks/smartlog-interfaces@3.0.2':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-8hGRTJehbsFSJxLhCQkA018mZtXVPxPTblbg9VaE/EqISRzUw+eosJ2EJV7M4Qu0eiTJZjnWnNLn8CkD77ziWw==}
 
-  '@push.rocks/smartlog@3.1.10':
+  '@push.rocks/smartlog@3.1.11':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-5pf5JyzOE2WTCUislNIW4EHePo1a7hiXB+jbil38+N5hW71AEwcPFe6oGxbp5w9ALlz66hV2+E+25R0SsxN+fQ==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-zyLH8pQD2UD7l76wJBESEWXU1FSTBLOuRI0/DN139EYyMkwMq1+pdQKptTkJhhVL/OIj56oMg9SpJb4bJB7uKg==}
 
   '@push.rocks/smartmail@2.2.0':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-28K4HAcda7ODUUpFCgbS/uA+eqwVRcmLJERIdM9AvLHXaHAPLHH97HmwPPcAu9Sp3z05Um0inmDF51X6yVVkcw==}
@@ -1040,8 +1031,8 @@ packages:
   '@push.rocks/smartpromise@4.2.3':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Ycg/TJR+tMt+S3wSFurOpEoW6nXv12QBtKXgBcjMZ4RsdO28geN46U09osPn9N9WuwQy1PkmTV5J/V4F9U8qEw==}
 
-  '@push.rocks/smartproxy@25.2.0':
+  '@push.rocks/smartproxy@25.3.1':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-cwqtfSI3QziyZOYXZuL4/jq1KHXQRVwGvimHcqhJDsl4cac9y7fM4gKHU4B3m2/2qaih1scP9FPGwlCCVFXR7Q==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-kGJGpx3KBUz+qWU2L9B2gbZoUbQEG2BFe6ZzK0b68Y32nHoSIMjol14hzc3sRgW1p/loWy+Gj+5j0KuVytKWmA==}
 
   '@push.rocks/smartpuppeteer@2.0.5':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-yK/qSeWVHIGWRp3c8S5tfdGP6WCKllZC4DR8d8CQlEjszOSBmHtlTdyyqOMBZ/BA4kd+eU5f3A1r4K2tGYty1g==}
@@ -1100,6 +1091,9 @@ packages:
   '@push.rocks/smarttime@4.1.1':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Ha/3J/G+zfTl4ahpZgF6oUOZnUjpLhrBja0OQ2cloFxF9sKT8I1COaSqIfBGDtoK2Nly4UD4aTJ3JcJNOg/kgA==}
 
+  '@push.rocks/smarttime@4.2.3':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-8gMg8RUkrCG4p9NcEUZV7V6KpL24+jAMK02g7qyhfA6giz/JJWD0+8w8xjSR+G7qe16KVQ2y3RbvAL9TxmO36g==}
+
   '@push.rocks/smartunique@3.0.9':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-q6DYQgT7/dqdWi9HusvtWCjdsFzLFXY9LTtaZV6IYNJt6teZOonoygxTdNt9XLn6niBSbLYrHSKvJNTRH/uK+g==}
 
@@ -1128,9 +1122,15 @@ packages:
   '@push.rocks/taskbuffer@4.2.0':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-ttoBe5y/WXkAo5/wSMcC/Y4Zbyw4XG8kwAsEaqnAPCxa3M9MI1oV/yM1e9gU1IH97HVPidzbTxRU5/PcHDdUsg==}
 
+  '@push.rocks/taskbuffer@6.1.2':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-sdqKd8N/GidztQ1k3r8A86rLvD8Afyir5FjYCNJXDD9837JLoqzHaOKGltUSBsCGh2gjsZn6GydsY6HhXQgvZQ==}
+
   '@push.rocks/webrequest@3.0.37':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-fLN7kP6GeHFxE4UH4r9C9pjcQb0QkJxHeAMwXvbOqB9hh0MFNKhtGU7GoaTn8SVRGRMPc9UqZVNwo6u5l8Wn0A==}
 
+  '@push.rocks/webrequest@4.0.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-I60XZZLVf8W5I7YdmUVVu4G92teE3rg3/aKaV00BRg8vJ3VXx3wc59Qj4em7zxQ5o0HvL8m1Aezw3RFMDPyVgA==}
+
   '@push.rocks/webrequest@4.0.2':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-rowzty+Q2papFBcnNYPcy+8CQJukSn/FGfQG8ap0bUgQUsx882u8kEyLM0Q+GlGHS5OiZ+Z0z5TZqLKlk3XHxA==}
 
@@ -1754,18 +1754,12 @@ packages:
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     resolution: {integrity: sha512-YZOAF+u+r4u5rCev2uUd1KBTBdfyFdtDmcv4wuN+864lMccbdfRICR3SlJwCfYS1lbeV3QNLYGD30wjRXgvCJA==}
 
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-
   '@tsclass/tsclass@9.3.0':
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-
   '@types/body-parser@1.19.6':
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@@ -1784,12 +1778,6 @@ packages:
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     resolution: {integrity: sha512-vIChWdVG3LG1SMxEvI/AK+FWJthlrqlTu7fbrlywTkkaONwk/UAGaULXRlf8vkzFBLVm0zkMdCquhL5aOjhXPQ==}
 
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-
-  '@types/elliptic@6.4.18':
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-
   '@types/express-serve-static-core@5.1.1':
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@@ -1847,10 +1835,6 @@ packages:
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-    deprecated: This is a stub types definition. minimatch provides its own type definitions, so you do not need this installed.
-
   '@types/ms@2.1.0':
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@@ -2097,9 +2081,6 @@ packages:
   bintrees@1.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha1-SfiW1uhYpKSZ34XDj7OZua/4QPg=}
 
-  bn.js@4.12.2:
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-
   body-parser@2.2.2:
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     engines: {node: '>=18'}
@@ -2120,9 +2101,6 @@ packages:
   broadcast-channel@7.3.0:
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-
   bson@6.10.4:
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     engines: {node: '>=16.20.1'}
@@ -2282,6 +2260,10 @@ packages:
   crelt@1.0.6:
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+  croner@10.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ixNtAJndqh173VQ4KodSdJEI6nuioBWI0V1ITNKhZZsO0pEMoDxz539T4FTTbSZ/xIOSuDnzxLVRqBVSvPNE2g==}
+    engines: {node: '>=18.0'}
+
   croner@9.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-p9nwwR4qyT5W996vBZhdvBCnMhicY5ytZkR4D1Xj0wuTDEiMnjwR57Q3RXYY/s0EpX6Ay3vgIcfaR+ewGHsi+g==}
     engines: {node: '>=18.0'}
@@ -2375,10 +2357,6 @@ packages:
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-    engines: {node: '>=6'}
-
   dom-serializer@2.0.0:
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   ee-first@1.1.1:
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-  elliptic@6.6.1:
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-
   emoji-regex@8.0.0:
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@@ -2743,9 +2718,6 @@ packages:
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     engines: {node: '>= 0.4'}
 
-  hash.js@1.1.7:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-taOaskGt4z4SOANNseOviYDvjEJinIkRgmp7LbKP2YTTmVxWBl87s/uzK9r+44BclBSp2X7K1hqeNfz9JbBeXA==}
-
   hasown@2.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-0hJU9SCPvmMzIBdZFqNPXWa6dqh7WdH0cII9y+CyS8rG3nL48Bclra9HmKhVVUHyPWNH5Y7xDwAB7bfgSjkUMQ==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.4'}
@@ -2767,9 +2739,6 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Xwwo44whKBVCYoliBQwaPvtd/2tYFkRQtXDWj1nackaV2JPXx3L0+Jvd8/qCJ2p+ML0/XVkJ2q+Mr+UVdpJK5w==}
     engines: {node: '>=12.0.0'}
 
-  hmac-drbg@1.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha1-0nRXAQJabHdabFRXk+1QL8DGSaE=}
-
   html-minifier@4.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-aoGxanpFPLg7MkIl/DDFYtb0iWz7jMFGqFhvEDZga6/4QTjneiD8I/NXL1x5aaoCp7FSIT6h/OhykDdPsbtMig==}
     engines: {node: '>=6'}
@@ -3280,12 +3249,6 @@ packages:
   mingo@7.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-UeX942qZpofn5L97h295SkS7j/ADf7Qac8gdRCMBPxi0/1m70aeB2owLFvWbyuMj1dowonlivlVRQVDx+6h+7Q==}
 
-  minimalistic-assert@1.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-UtJcAD4yEaGtjPezWuO9wC4nwUnVH/8/Im3yEHQP4b67cXlD/Qr9hdITCU1xDbSEXg2XKNaP8jsReV7vQd00/A==}
-
-  minimalistic-crypto-utils@1.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha1-9sAMHAsIIkblxNmd+4x8CDsrWCo=}
-
   minimatch@10.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-fu656aJ0n2kcXwsnwnv9g24tkU5uSmOlTjd6WyyaKm2Z+h1qmY6bAjrcaIxF/BslFqbZ8UBtbJi7KgQOZD2PTw==}
     engines: {node: 20 || >=22}
@@ -4379,7 +4342,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@push.rocks/smartfeed': 1.4.0
       '@push.rocks/smartfile': 11.2.7
       '@push.rocks/smartjson': 5.2.0
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartlog-destination-devtools': 1.0.12
       '@push.rocks/smartlog-interfaces': 3.0.2
       '@push.rocks/smartmanifest': 2.0.2
@@ -4428,7 +4391,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@push.rocks/smartfile': 13.1.2
       '@push.rocks/smartfs': 1.3.1
       '@push.rocks/smartjson': 5.2.0
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartlog-destination-devtools': 1.0.12
       '@push.rocks/smartlog-interfaces': 3.0.2
       '@push.rocks/smartmanifest': 2.0.2
@@ -4492,22 +4455,10 @@ snapshots:
       '@push.rocks/smartstring': 4.1.0
       '@push.rocks/smarturl': 3.1.0
 
-  '@apiclient.xyz/cloudflare@6.4.3':
-    dependencies:
-      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
-      '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
-      '@push.rocks/smartrequest': 5.0.1
-      '@push.rocks/smartstring': 4.1.0
-      '@tsclass/tsclass': 9.3.0
-      cloudflare: 5.2.0
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - encoding
-
   '@apiclient.xyz/cloudflare@7.1.0':
     dependencies:
       '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
       '@push.rocks/smartrequest': 5.0.1
       '@push.rocks/smartstring': 4.1.0
@@ -5241,7 +5192,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
       '@push.rocks/smartfile': 13.1.2
       '@push.rocks/smartfs': 1.3.1
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartpath': 6.0.0
       '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
       typescript: 5.9.3
@@ -5262,7 +5213,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
       '@push.rocks/smartfs': 1.3.1
       '@push.rocks/smartinteract': 2.0.16
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartlog-destination-local': 9.0.2
       '@push.rocks/smartpath': 6.0.0
       '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
@@ -5288,7 +5239,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
       '@push.rocks/smartfile': 13.1.2
       '@push.rocks/smartfs': 1.3.1
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartnpm': 2.0.6
       '@push.rocks/smartpath': 6.0.0
       '@push.rocks/smartrequest': 5.0.1
@@ -5308,7 +5259,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@push.rocks/smartshell': 3.3.0
       tsx: 4.21.0
 
-  '@git.zone/tstest@3.1.8(socks@2.8.7)(typescript@5.9.3)':
+  '@git.zone/tstest@3.1.8(@push.rocks/smartserve@2.0.1)(socks@2.8.7)(typescript@5.9.3)':
     dependencies:
       '@api.global/typedserver': 3.0.80(@push.rocks/smartserve@2.0.1)
       '@git.zone/tsbundle': 2.8.3
@@ -5323,7 +5274,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@push.rocks/smartexpect': 2.5.0
       '@push.rocks/smartfile': 11.2.7
       '@push.rocks/smartjson': 5.2.0
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartmongo': 2.2.0(socks@2.8.7)
       '@push.rocks/smartnetwork': 4.4.0
       '@push.rocks/smartpath': 6.0.0
@@ -5339,6 +5290,7 @@ snapshots:
       - '@aws-sdk/credential-providers'
       - '@mongodb-js/zstd'
       - '@nuxt/kit'
+      - '@push.rocks/smartserve'
       - '@swc/helpers'
       - aws-crt
       - bare-abort-controller
@@ -5368,7 +5320,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
       '@push.rocks/smartfs': 1.3.1
       '@push.rocks/smartinteract': 2.0.16
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartlog-destination-local': 9.0.2
       '@push.rocks/smartshell': 3.3.0
       '@push.rocks/smartwatch': 6.3.0
@@ -5500,8 +5452,6 @@ snapshots:
 
   '@isaacs/cliui@9.0.0': {}
 
-  '@leichtgewicht/ip-codec@2.0.5': {}
-
   '@lit-labs/ssr-dom-shim@1.5.1': {}
 
   '@lit/reactive-element@2.1.2':
@@ -5805,7 +5755,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@push.rocks/qenv': 6.1.3
       '@push.rocks/smartfile': 11.2.7
       '@push.rocks/smartjson': 5.2.0
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartpath': 6.0.0
       '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
       '@push.rocks/smartrx': 3.0.10
@@ -5829,34 +5779,29 @@ snapshots:
       '@api.global/typedrequest': 3.2.6
       '@configvault.io/interfaces': 1.0.17
       '@push.rocks/smartfile': 11.2.7
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartpath': 6.0.0
 
-  '@push.rocks/smartacme@8.0.0(@push.rocks/smartserve@2.0.1)(socks@2.8.7)':
+  '@push.rocks/smartacme@9.1.2(socks@2.8.7)':
     dependencies:
-      '@api.global/typedserver': 3.0.80(@push.rocks/smartserve@2.0.1)
+      '@apiclient.xyz/cloudflare': 7.1.0
-      '@apiclient.xyz/cloudflare': 6.4.3
+      '@peculiar/x509': 1.14.3
       '@push.rocks/lik': 6.2.2
-      '@push.rocks/smartdata': 5.16.7(socks@2.8.7)
+      '@push.rocks/smartdata': 7.0.15(socks@2.8.7)
       '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
-      '@push.rocks/smartdns': 6.2.2
+      '@push.rocks/smartdns': 7.8.1
-      '@push.rocks/smartfile': 11.2.7
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
       '@push.rocks/smartnetwork': 4.4.0
-      '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
-      '@push.rocks/smartrequest': 2.1.0
       '@push.rocks/smartstring': 4.1.0
-      '@push.rocks/smarttime': 4.1.1
+      '@push.rocks/smarttime': 4.2.3
       '@push.rocks/smartunique': 3.0.9
+      '@push.rocks/taskbuffer': 6.1.2
       '@tsclass/tsclass': 9.3.0
-      acme-client: 5.4.0
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - '@aws-sdk/credential-providers'
       - '@mongodb-js/zstd'
       - '@nuxt/kit'
-      - '@push.rocks/smartserve'
       - bare-abort-controller
-      - bufferutil
       - encoding
       - gcp-metadata
       - kerberos
@@ -5866,7 +5811,6 @@ snapshots:
       - snappy
       - socks
       - supports-color
-      - utf-8-validate
       - vue
 
   '@push.rocks/smartarchive@4.2.4':
@@ -5956,7 +5900,7 @@ snapshots:
   '@push.rocks/smartcli@4.0.20':
     dependencies:
       '@push.rocks/lik': 6.2.2
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartobject': 1.0.12
       '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
       '@push.rocks/smartrx': 3.0.10
@@ -5981,7 +5925,7 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       '@push.rocks/lik': 6.2.2
       '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartmongo': 2.2.0(socks@2.8.7)
       '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
       '@push.rocks/smartrx': 3.0.10
@@ -6010,7 +5954,7 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       '@push.rocks/lik': 6.2.2
       '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartmongo': 2.2.0(socks@2.8.7)
       '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
       '@push.rocks/smartrx': 3.0.10
@@ -6039,22 +5983,6 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
 
-  '@push.rocks/smartdns@6.2.2':
-    dependencies:
-      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
-      '@push.rocks/smartenv': 5.0.13
-      '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
-      '@push.rocks/smartrequest': 2.1.0
-      '@tsclass/tsclass': 5.0.0
-      '@types/dns-packet': 5.6.5
-      '@types/elliptic': 6.4.18
-      acme-client: 5.4.0
-      dns-packet: 5.6.1
-      elliptic: 6.6.1
-      minimatch: 10.1.2
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - supports-color
-
   '@push.rocks/smartdns@7.8.1':
     dependencies:
       '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
@@ -6218,7 +6146,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@api.global/typedrequest-interfaces': 2.0.2
       '@tsclass/tsclass': 4.4.4
 
-  '@push.rocks/smartlog@3.1.10':
+  '@push.rocks/smartlog@3.1.11':
     dependencies:
       '@api.global/typedrequest-interfaces': 3.0.19
       '@push.rocks/consolecolor': 2.0.3
@@ -6228,7 +6156,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@push.rocks/smarthash': 3.2.6
       '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
       '@push.rocks/smarttime': 4.1.1
-      '@push.rocks/webrequest': 3.0.37
+      '@push.rocks/webrequest': 4.0.1
       '@tsclass/tsclass': 9.3.0
 
   '@push.rocks/smartmail@2.2.0':
@@ -6265,7 +6193,7 @@ snapshots:
   '@push.rocks/smartmetrics@2.0.10':
     dependencies:
       '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@types/pidusage': 2.0.5
       pidtree: 0.6.0
       pidusage: 4.0.1
@@ -6338,7 +6266,7 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       '@push.rocks/smartfile': 13.1.2
       '@push.rocks/smartfs': 1.3.1
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartmail': 2.2.0
       '@push.rocks/smartpath': 6.0.0
       '@push.rocks/smartrust': 1.2.1
@@ -6441,45 +6369,13 @@ snapshots:
 
   '@push.rocks/smartpromise@4.2.3': {}
 
-  '@push.rocks/smartproxy@25.2.0(@push.rocks/smartserve@2.0.1)(socks@2.8.7)':
+  '@push.rocks/smartproxy@25.3.1':
     dependencies:
-      '@push.rocks/lik': 6.2.2
-      '@push.rocks/smartacme': 8.0.0(@push.rocks/smartserve@2.0.1)(socks@2.8.7)
       '@push.rocks/smartcrypto': 2.0.4
-      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
-      '@push.rocks/smartfile': 13.1.2
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
-      '@push.rocks/smartnetwork': 4.4.0
-      '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
-      '@push.rocks/smartrequest': 5.0.1
       '@push.rocks/smartrust': 1.2.1
-      '@push.rocks/smartrx': 3.0.10
-      '@push.rocks/smartstring': 4.1.0
-      '@push.rocks/taskbuffer': 4.2.0
       '@tsclass/tsclass': 9.3.0
-      '@types/minimatch': 6.0.0
-      '@types/ws': 8.18.1
       minimatch: 10.2.0
-      pretty-ms: 9.3.0
-      ws: 8.19.0
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - '@aws-sdk/credential-providers'
-      - '@mongodb-js/zstd'
-      - '@nuxt/kit'
-      - '@push.rocks/smartserve'
-      - bare-abort-controller
-      - bufferutil
-      - encoding
-      - gcp-metadata
-      - kerberos
-      - mongodb-client-encryption
-      - react
-      - react-native-b4a
-      - snappy
-      - socks
-      - supports-color
-      - utf-8-validate
-      - vue
 
   '@push.rocks/smartpuppeteer@2.0.5(typescript@5.9.3)':
     dependencies:
@@ -6557,7 +6453,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@cfworker/json-schema': 4.1.1
       '@push.rocks/lik': 6.2.2
       '@push.rocks/smartenv': 6.0.0
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartpath': 6.0.0
       ws: 8.19.0
     transitivePeerDependencies:
@@ -6592,7 +6488,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
       '@push.rocks/smartenv': 5.0.13
       '@push.rocks/smartjson': 5.2.0
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
       '@push.rocks/smartrx': 3.0.10
       '@push.rocks/smarttime': 4.1.1
@@ -6656,6 +6552,17 @@ snapshots:
       is-nan: 1.3.2
       pretty-ms: 9.3.0
 
+  '@push.rocks/smarttime@4.2.3':
+    dependencies:
+      '@push.rocks/lik': 6.2.2
+      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
+      '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
+      croner: 10.0.1
+      date-fns: 4.1.0
+      dayjs: 1.11.19
+      is-nan: 1.3.2
+      pretty-ms: 9.3.0
+
   '@push.rocks/smartunique@3.0.9':
     dependencies:
       '@types/uuid': 9.0.8
@@ -6696,7 +6603,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@design.estate/dees-element': 2.1.6
       '@push.rocks/lik': 6.2.2
       '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
       '@push.rocks/smartrx': 3.0.10
       '@push.rocks/smarttime': 4.1.1
@@ -6712,7 +6619,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@design.estate/dees-element': 2.1.6
       '@push.rocks/lik': 6.2.2
       '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
       '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
       '@push.rocks/smartrx': 3.0.10
       '@push.rocks/smarttime': 4.1.1
@@ -6723,6 +6630,22 @@ snapshots:
       - supports-color
       - vue
 
+  '@push.rocks/taskbuffer@6.1.2':
+    dependencies:
+      '@design.estate/dees-element': 2.1.6
+      '@push.rocks/lik': 6.2.2
+      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
+      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.11
+      '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
+      '@push.rocks/smartrx': 3.0.10
+      '@push.rocks/smarttime': 4.2.3
+      '@push.rocks/smartunique': 3.0.9
+    transitivePeerDependencies:
+      - '@nuxt/kit'
+      - react
+      - supports-color
+      - vue
+
   '@push.rocks/webrequest@3.0.37':
     dependencies:
       '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
@@ -6731,6 +6654,14 @@ snapshots:
       '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
       '@push.rocks/webstore': 2.0.20
 
+  '@push.rocks/webrequest@4.0.1':
+    dependencies:
+      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
+      '@push.rocks/smartenv': 5.0.13
+      '@push.rocks/smartjson': 5.2.0
+      '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
+      '@push.rocks/webstore': 2.0.20
+
   '@push.rocks/webrequest@4.0.2':
     dependencies:
       '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
@@ -7450,10 +7381,6 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       type-fest: 4.41.0
 
-  '@tsclass/tsclass@5.0.0':
-    dependencies:
-      type-fest: 4.41.0
-
   '@tsclass/tsclass@9.3.0':
     dependencies:
       type-fest: 4.41.0
@@ -7463,10 +7390,6 @@ snapshots:
       tslib: 2.8.1
     optional: true
 
-  '@types/bn.js@5.2.0':
-    dependencies:
-      '@types/node': 25.2.3
-
   '@types/body-parser@1.19.6':
     dependencies:
       '@types/connect': 3.4.38
@@ -7491,14 +7414,6 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       '@types/ms': 2.1.0
 
-  '@types/dns-packet@5.6.5':
-    dependencies:
-      '@types/node': 25.2.3
-
-  '@types/elliptic@6.4.18':
-    dependencies:
-      '@types/bn.js': 5.2.0
-
   '@types/express-serve-static-core@5.1.1':
     dependencies:
       '@types/node': 25.2.3
@@ -7570,10 +7485,6 @@ snapshots:
 
   '@types/minimatch@5.1.2': {}
 
-  '@types/minimatch@6.0.0':
-    dependencies:
-      minimatch: 10.2.0
-
   '@types/ms@2.1.0': {}
 
   '@types/mute-stream@0.0.4':
@@ -7819,8 +7730,6 @@ snapshots:
 
   bintrees@1.0.2: {}
 
-  bn.js@4.12.2: {}
-
   body-parser@2.2.2:
     dependencies:
       bytes: 3.1.2
@@ -7857,8 +7766,6 @@ snapshots:
       p-queue: 6.6.2
       unload: 2.4.1
 
-  brorand@1.1.0: {}
-
   bson@6.10.4: {}
 
   bson@7.2.0: {}
@@ -8009,6 +7916,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   crelt@1.0.6: {}
 
+  croner@10.0.1: {}
+
   croner@9.1.0: {}
 
   cross-spawn@7.0.6:
@@ -8081,10 +7990,6 @@ snapshots:
 
   devtools-protocol@0.0.1566079: {}
 
-  dns-packet@5.6.1:
-    dependencies:
-      '@leichtgewicht/ip-codec': 2.0.5
-
   dom-serializer@2.0.0:
     dependencies:
       domelementtype: 2.3.0
@@ -8121,16 +8026,6 @@ snapshots:
 
   ee-first@1.1.1: {}
 
-  elliptic@6.6.1:
-    dependencies:
-      bn.js: 4.12.2
-      brorand: 1.1.0
-      hash.js: 1.1.7
-      hmac-drbg: 1.0.1
-      inherits: 2.0.4
-      minimalistic-assert: 1.0.1
-      minimalistic-crypto-utils: 1.0.1
-
   emoji-regex@8.0.0: {}
 
   emoji-regex@9.2.2: {}
@@ -8560,11 +8455,6 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       has-symbols: 1.1.0
 
-  hash.js@1.1.7:
-    dependencies:
-      inherits: 2.0.4
-      minimalistic-assert: 1.0.1
-
   hasown@2.0.2:
     dependencies:
       function-bind: 1.1.2
@@ -8597,12 +8487,6 @@ snapshots:
 
   highlight.js@11.11.1: {}
 
-  hmac-drbg@1.0.1:
-    dependencies:
-      hash.js: 1.1.7
-      minimalistic-assert: 1.0.1
-      minimalistic-crypto-utils: 1.0.1
-
   html-minifier@4.0.0:
     dependencies:
       camel-case: 3.0.0
@@ -9311,10 +9195,6 @@ snapshots:
 
   mingo@7.2.0: {}
 
-  minimalistic-assert@1.0.1: {}
-
-  minimalistic-crypto-utils@1.0.1: {}
-
   minimatch@10.1.2:
     dependencies:
       '@isaacs/brace-expansion': 5.0.1

readme.md

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ For reporting bugs, issues, or security vulnerabilities, please visit [community
 - [Email System](#email-system)
 - [DNS Server](#dns-server)
 - [RADIUS Server](#radius-server)
+- [Certificate Management](#certificate-management)
 - [Storage & Caching](#storage--caching)
 - [Security Features](#security-features)
 - [OpsServer Dashboard](#opsserver-dashboard)
@@ -46,7 +47,9 @@ For reporting bugs, issues, or security vulnerabilities, please visit [community
 - **Hierarchical rate limiting** — global, per-domain, per-sender
 
 ### 🔒 Enterprise Security
-- **Automatic TLS certificates** via ACME with Cloudflare DNS-01 challenges
+- **Automatic TLS certificates** via ACME (smartacme v9) with Cloudflare DNS-01 challenges
+- **Smart certificate scheduling** — per-domain deduplication, controlled parallelism, and account rate limiting handled automatically
+- **Per-domain exponential backoff** — failed provisioning attempts are tracked and backed off to avoid hammering ACME servers
 - **IP reputation checking** with caching and configurable thresholds
 - **Content scanning** for spam, viruses, and malicious attachments
 - **Security event logging** with structured audit trails
@@ -73,7 +76,8 @@ For reporting bugs, issues, or security vulnerabilities, please visit [community
 ### 🖥️ OpsServer Dashboard
 - **Web-based management interface** with real-time monitoring
 - **JWT authentication** with session persistence
-- **Live views** for connections, email queues, DNS queries, RADIUS sessions, and security events
+- **Live views** for connections, email queues, DNS queries, RADIUS sessions, certificates, and security events
+- **Domain-centric certificate overview** with backoff status and one-click reprovisioning
 - **Read-only configuration display** — DcRouter is configured through code
 
 ## Installation
@@ -250,7 +254,7 @@ graph TB
         ES[smartmta Email Server<br/><i>TypeScript + Rust</i>]
         DS[SmartDNS Server<br/><i>Rust-powered</i>]
         RS[SmartRadius Server]
-        CM[Certificate Manager]
+        CM[Certificate Manager<br/><i>smartacme v9</i>]
         OS[OpsServer Dashboard]
         MM[Metrics Manager]
         SM[Storage Manager]
@@ -297,6 +301,7 @@ graph TB
 | **SmartProxy** | `@push.rocks/smartproxy` | High-performance HTTP/HTTPS and TCP/SNI proxy with route-based config (Rust engine) |
 | **UnifiedEmailServer** | `@push.rocks/smartmta` | Full SMTP server with pattern-based routing, DKIM, queue management (TypeScript + Rust) |
 | **DNS Server** | `@push.rocks/smartdns` | Authoritative DNS with dynamic records and DKIM TXT auto-generation (Rust engine) |
+| **SmartAcme** | `@push.rocks/smartacme` | ACME certificate management with per-domain dedup, concurrency control, and rate limiting |
 | **RADIUS Server** | `@push.rocks/smartradius` | Network authentication with MAB, VLAN assignment, and accounting |
 | **OpsServer** | `@api.global/typedserver` | Web dashboard + TypedRequest API for monitoring and management |
 | **MetricsManager** | `@push.rocks/smartmetrics` | Real-time metrics collection (CPU, memory, email, DNS, security) |
@@ -308,8 +313,8 @@ graph TB
 DcRouter acts purely as an **orchestrator** — it doesn't implement protocols itself. Instead, it wires together best-in-class packages for each protocol:
 
 1. **On `start()`**: DcRouter initializes OpsServer (port 3000), then spins up SmartProxy, smartmta, SmartDNS, and SmartRadius based on which configs are provided.
-2. **During operation**: Each service handles its own protocol independently. SmartProxy uses a Rust-powered engine for maximum throughput. smartmta uses a hybrid TypeScript + Rust architecture for reliable email delivery.
+2. **During operation**: Each service handles its own protocol independently. SmartProxy uses a Rust-powered engine for maximum throughput. smartmta uses a hybrid TypeScript + Rust architecture for reliable email delivery. SmartAcme v9 handles all certificate operations with built-in concurrency control and rate limiting.
-3. **On `stop()`**: All services are gracefully shut down in reverse order.
+3. **On `stop()`**: All services are gracefully shut down in parallel, including cleanup of HTTP agents and DNS clients.
 
 ### Rust-Powered Architecture
 
@@ -584,15 +589,6 @@ match: { sizeRange: { min: 1000, max: 5000000 }, hasAttachments: true }
 match: { subject: /invoice|receipt/i }
 ```
 
-### Socket-Handler Mode 🔌
-
-When `useSocketHandler: true` is set, SmartProxy passes sockets directly to the email server — no internal port binding, lower latency, and fewer open ports:
-
-```
-Traditional:  External Port → SmartProxy → Internal Port → Email Server
-Socket Mode:  External Port → SmartProxy → (direct socket) → Email Server
-```
-
 ### Email Security Stack
 
 - **DKIM** — Automatic key generation, signing, and rotation for all domains
@@ -705,6 +701,73 @@ RADIUS is fully manageable at runtime via the OpsServer API:
 - Session monitoring and forced disconnects
 - Accounting summaries and statistics
 
+## Certificate Management
+
+DcRouter uses [`@push.rocks/smartacme`](https://code.foss.global/push.rocks/smartacme) v9 for ACME certificate provisioning. smartacme v9 brings significant improvements over previous versions:
+
+### How It Works
+
+When a `dnsChallenge` is configured (e.g. with a Cloudflare API key), DcRouter creates a SmartAcme instance that handles DNS-01 challenges for automatic certificate provisioning. SmartProxy calls the `certProvisionFunction` whenever a route needs a TLS certificate, and SmartAcme takes care of the rest.
+
+```typescript
+const router = new DcRouter({
+  smartProxyConfig: {
+    routes: [
+      {
+        name: 'secure-app',
+        match: { domains: ['app.example.com'], ports: [443] },
+        action: {
+          type: 'forward',
+          targets: [{ host: '192.168.1.10', port: 8080 }],
+          tls: { mode: 'terminate', certificate: 'auto' }  // ← triggers ACME provisioning
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    acme: { email: 'admin@example.com', enabled: true, useProduction: true }
+  },
+  tls: { contactEmail: 'admin@example.com' },
+  dnsChallenge: { cloudflareApiKey: process.env.CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY }
+});
+```
+
+### smartacme v9 Features
+
+| Feature | Description |
+|---------|-------------|
+| **Per-domain deduplication** | Concurrent requests for the same domain share a single ACME operation |
+| **Global concurrency cap** | Default 5 parallel ACME operations to prevent overload |
+| **Account rate limiting** | Sliding window (250 orders / 3 hours) to stay within ACME provider limits |
+| **Structured errors** | `AcmeError` with `isRetryable`, `isRateLimited`, `retryAfter` fields |
+| **Clean shutdown** | `stop()` properly destroys HTTP agents and DNS clients |
+
+### Per-Domain Backoff
+
+DcRouter's `CertProvisionScheduler` adds **per-domain exponential backoff** on top of smartacme's built-in protections. If a DNS-01 challenge fails for a domain:
+
+1. The failure is recorded (persisted to storage)
+2. The domain enters backoff: `min(failures² × 1 hour, 24 hours)`
+3. Subsequent requests for that domain are rejected until the backoff expires
+4. On success, the backoff is cleared
+
+This prevents hammering ACME servers for domains with persistent issues (e.g. missing DNS delegation).
+
+### Fallback to HTTP-01
+
+If DNS-01 fails, the `certProvisionFunction` returns `'http01'` to tell SmartProxy to fall back to HTTP-01 challenge validation. This provides a safety net for domains where DNS-01 isn't viable.
+
+### Certificate Storage
+
+Certificates are persisted via the `StorageBackedCertManager` which uses DcRouter's `StorageManager`. This means certs survive restarts and don't need to be re-provisioned unless they expire.
+
+### Dashboard
+
+The OpsServer includes a **Certificates** view showing:
+- All domains with their certificate status (valid, expiring, expired, failed)
+- Certificate source (ACME, provision function, static)
+- Expiry dates and issuer information
+- Backoff status for failed domains
+- One-click reprovisioning per domain
+
 ## Storage & Caching
 
 ### StorageManager
@@ -725,7 +788,7 @@ storage: {
 // Simply omit the storage config
 ```
 
-Used for: DKIM keys, email routes, bounce/suppression lists, IP reputation data, domain configs.
+Used for: TLS certificates, DKIM keys, email routes, bounce/suppression lists, IP reputation data, domain configs, cert backoff state.
 
 ### Cache Database
 
@@ -811,6 +874,7 @@ The OpsServer provides a web-based management interface served on port 3000. It'
 | 📊 **Overview** | Real-time server stats, CPU/memory, connection counts, email throughput |
 | 🌐 **Network** | Active connections, top IPs, throughput rates, SmartProxy metrics |
 | 📧 **Email** | Queue monitoring (queued/sent/failed), bounce records, security incidents |
+| 🔐 **Certificates** | Domain-centric certificate overview, status, backoff info, reprovisioning |
 | 📜 **Logs** | Real-time log viewer with level filtering and search |
 | ⚙️ **Configuration** | Read-only view of current system configuration |
 | 🛡️ **Security** | IP reputation, rate limit status, blocked connections |
@@ -838,6 +902,11 @@ All management is done via TypedRequest over HTTP POST to `/typedrequest`:
 'getBounceRecords'                     // Bounce records
 'removeFromSuppressionList'            // Unsuppress an address
 
+// Certificates
+'getCertificateOverview'               // Domain-centric certificate status
+'reprovisionCertificate'               // Reprovision by route name (legacy)
+'reprovisionCertificateDomain'         // Reprovision by domain (preferred)
+
 // Configuration (read-only)
 'getConfiguration'                     // Current system config
 
@@ -884,6 +953,7 @@ const router = new DcRouter(options: IDcRouterOptions);
 |----------|------|-------------|
 | `options` | `IDcRouterOptions` | Current configuration |
 | `smartProxy` | `SmartProxy` | SmartProxy instance |
+| `smartAcme` | `SmartAcme` | SmartAcme v9 certificate manager instance |
 | `emailServer` | `UnifiedEmailServer` | Email server instance (from smartmta) |
 | `dnsServer` | `DnsServer` | DNS server instance |
 | `radiusServer` | `RadiusServer` | RADIUS server instance |
@@ -891,6 +961,8 @@ const router = new DcRouter(options: IDcRouterOptions);
 | `opsServer` | `OpsServer` | OpsServer/dashboard instance |
 | `metricsManager` | `MetricsManager` | Metrics collector |
 | `cacheDb` | `CacheDb` | Cache database instance |
+| `certProvisionScheduler` | `CertProvisionScheduler` | Per-domain backoff scheduler for cert provisioning |
+| `certificateStatusMap` | `Map<string, ...>` | Domain-keyed certificate status from SmartProxy events |
 
 ### Re-exported Types
 

ts/00_commitinfo_data.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
  */
 export const commitinfo = {
   name: '@serve.zone/dcrouter',
-  version: '5.4.4',
+  version: '6.1.0',
   description: 'A multifaceted routing service handling mail and SMS delivery functions.'
 }

ts/classes.cert-provision-scheduler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+import { logger } from './logger.js';
+import type { StorageManager } from './storage/index.js';
+
+interface IBackoffEntry {
+  failures: number;
+  lastFailure: string; // ISO string
+  retryAfter: string;  // ISO string
+  lastError?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Manages certificate provisioning scheduling with:
+ * - Per-domain exponential backoff persisted in StorageManager
+ *
+ * Note: Serial stagger queue was removed — smartacme v9 handles
+ * concurrency, per-domain dedup, and rate limiting internally.
+ */
+export class CertProvisionScheduler {
+  private storageManager: StorageManager;
+  private maxBackoffHours: number;
+
+  // In-memory backoff cache (mirrors storage for fast lookups)
+  private backoffCache = new Map<string, IBackoffEntry>();
+
+  constructor(
+    storageManager: StorageManager,
+    options?: { maxBackoffHours?: number }
+  ) {
+    this.storageManager = storageManager;
+    this.maxBackoffHours = options?.maxBackoffHours ?? 24;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Storage key for a domain's backoff entry
+   */
+  private backoffKey(domain: string): string {
+    const clean = domain.replace(/\*/g, '_wildcard_').replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]/g, '_');
+    return `/cert-backoff/${clean}`;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Load backoff entry from storage (with in-memory cache)
+   */
+  private async loadBackoff(domain: string): Promise<IBackoffEntry | null> {
+    const cached = this.backoffCache.get(domain);
+    if (cached) return cached;
+
+    const entry = await this.storageManager.getJSON<IBackoffEntry>(this.backoffKey(domain));
+    if (entry) {
+      this.backoffCache.set(domain, entry);
+    }
+    return entry;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Save backoff entry to both cache and storage
+   */
+  private async saveBackoff(domain: string, entry: IBackoffEntry): Promise<void> {
+    this.backoffCache.set(domain, entry);
+    await this.storageManager.setJSON(this.backoffKey(domain), entry);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if a domain is currently in backoff
+   */
+  async isInBackoff(domain: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const entry = await this.loadBackoff(domain);
+    if (!entry) return false;
+
+    const retryAfter = new Date(entry.retryAfter);
+    return retryAfter.getTime() > Date.now();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Record a provisioning failure for a domain.
+   * Sets exponential backoff: min(failures^2 * 1h, maxBackoffHours)
+   */
+  async recordFailure(domain: string, error?: string): Promise<void> {
+    const existing = await this.loadBackoff(domain);
+    const failures = (existing?.failures ?? 0) + 1;
+
+    // Exponential backoff: failures^2 hours, capped
+    const backoffHours = Math.min(failures * failures, this.maxBackoffHours);
+    const retryAfter = new Date(Date.now() + backoffHours * 60 * 60 * 1000);
+
+    const entry: IBackoffEntry = {
+      failures,
+      lastFailure: new Date().toISOString(),
+      retryAfter: retryAfter.toISOString(),
+      lastError: error,
+    };
+
+    await this.saveBackoff(domain, entry);
+    logger.log('warn', `Cert backoff for ${domain}: ${failures} failures, retry after ${retryAfter.toISOString()}`);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clear backoff for a domain (on success or manual override)
+   */
+  async clearBackoff(domain: string): Promise<void> {
+    this.backoffCache.delete(domain);
+    try {
+      await this.storageManager.delete(this.backoffKey(domain));
+    } catch {
+      // Ignore delete errors (key may not exist)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get backoff info for UI display
+   */
+  async getBackoffInfo(domain: string): Promise<{
+    failures: number;
+    retryAfter?: string;
+    lastError?: string;
+  } | null> {
+    const entry = await this.loadBackoff(domain);
+    if (!entry) return null;
+
+    // Only return if still in backoff
+    const retryAfter = new Date(entry.retryAfter);
+    if (retryAfter.getTime() <= Date.now()) return null;
+
+    return {
+      failures: entry.failures,
+      retryAfter: entry.retryAfter,
+      lastError: entry.lastError,
+    };
+  }
+}

ts/classes.dcrouter.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ import {
 import { logger } from './logger.js';
 // Import storage manager
 import { StorageManager, type IStorageConfig } from './storage/index.js';
+import { StorageBackedCertManager } from './classes.storage-cert-manager.js';
+import { CertProvisionScheduler } from './classes.cert-provision-scheduler.js';
 // Import cache system
 import { CacheDb, CacheCleaner, type ICacheDbOptions } from './cache/index.js';
 
@@ -183,16 +185,19 @@ export class DcRouter {
   public cacheDb?: CacheDb;
   public cacheCleaner?: CacheCleaner;
 
-  // Certificate status tracking from SmartProxy events
+  // Certificate status tracking from SmartProxy events (keyed by domain)
   public certificateStatusMap = new Map<string, {
     status: 'valid' | 'failed';
-    domain: string;
+    routeNames: string[];
     expiryDate?: string;
     issuedAt?: string;
     source?: string;
     error?: string;
   }>();
 
+  // Certificate provisioning scheduler with per-domain backoff
+  public certProvisionScheduler?: CertProvisionScheduler;
+
   // TypedRouter for API endpoints
   public typedrouter = new plugins.typedrequest.TypedRouter();
 
@@ -205,6 +210,13 @@ export class DcRouter {
       ...optionsArg
     };
 
+    // Default storage to filesystem if not configured
+    if (!this.options.storage) {
+      this.options.storage = {
+        fsPath: plugins.path.join(paths.dcrouterHomeDir, 'storage'),
+      };
+    }
+
     // Initialize storage manager
     this.storageManager = new StorageManager(this.options.storage);
   }
@@ -437,29 +449,61 @@ export class DcRouter {
       const smartProxyConfig: plugins.smartproxy.ISmartProxyOptions = {
         ...this.options.smartProxyConfig,
         routes,
-        acme: acmeConfig
+        acme: acmeConfig,
+        certStore: {
+          loadAll: async () => {
+            const keys = await this.storageManager.list('/proxy-certs/');
+            const certs: Array<{ domain: string; publicKey: string; privateKey: string; ca?: string }> = [];
+            for (const key of keys) {
+              const data = await this.storageManager.getJSON(key);
+              if (data) certs.push(data);
+            }
+            return certs;
+          },
+          save: async (domain: string, publicKey: string, privateKey: string, ca?: string) => {
+            await this.storageManager.setJSON(`/proxy-certs/${domain}`, {
+              domain, publicKey, privateKey, ca,
+            });
+          },
+          remove: async (domain: string) => {
+            await this.storageManager.delete(`/proxy-certs/${domain}`);
+          },
+        },
       };
       
+      // Initialize cert provision scheduler
+      this.certProvisionScheduler = new CertProvisionScheduler(this.storageManager);
+
       // If we have DNS challenge handlers, create SmartAcme and wire to certProvisionFunction
       if (challengeHandlers.length > 0) {
         this.smartAcme = new plugins.smartacme.SmartAcme({
           accountEmail: acmeConfig?.accountEmail || this.options.tls?.contactEmail || 'admin@example.com',
-          certManager: new plugins.smartacme.certmanagers.MemoryCertManager(),
+          certManager: new StorageBackedCertManager(this.storageManager),
           environment: 'production',
           challengeHandlers: challengeHandlers,
           challengePriority: ['dns-01'],
         });
         await this.smartAcme.start();
 
+        const scheduler = this.certProvisionScheduler;
         smartProxyConfig.certProvisionFunction = async (domain, eventComms) => {
+          // Check backoff before attempting provision
+          if (await scheduler.isInBackoff(domain)) {
+            const info = await scheduler.getBackoffInfo(domain);
+            const msg = `Domain ${domain} is in backoff (${info?.failures} failures), retry after ${info?.retryAfter}`;
+            eventComms.warn(msg);
+            throw new Error(msg);
+          }
+
           try {
+            // smartacme v9 handles concurrency, per-domain dedup, and rate limiting internally
             eventComms.log(`Attempting DNS-01 via SmartAcme for ${domain}`);
             eventComms.setSource('smartacme-dns-01');
             const cert = await this.smartAcme.getCertificateForDomain(domain);
             if (cert.validUntil) {
               eventComms.setExpiryDate(new Date(cert.validUntil));
             }
-            return {
+            const result = {
               id: cert.id,
               domainName: cert.domainName,
               created: cert.created,
@@ -468,7 +512,13 @@ export class DcRouter {
               publicKey: cert.publicKey,
               csr: cert.csr,
             };
+
+            // Success — clear any backoff
+            await scheduler.clearBackoff(domain);
+            return result;
           } catch (err) {
+            // Record failure for backoff tracking
+            await scheduler.recordFailure(domain, err.message);
             eventComms.warn(`SmartAcme DNS-01 failed for ${domain}: ${err.message}, falling back to http-01`);
             return 'http01';
           }
@@ -492,39 +542,34 @@ export class DcRouter {
       });
       
       // Always listen for certificate events — emitted by both ACME and certProvisionFunction paths
+      // Events are keyed by domain for domain-centric certificate tracking
       this.smartProxy.on('certificate-issued', (event: plugins.smartproxy.ICertificateIssuedEvent) => {
         console.log(`[DcRouter] Certificate issued for ${event.domain} via ${event.source}, expires ${event.expiryDate}`);
-        const routeName = this.findRouteNameForDomain(event.domain);
+        const routeNames = this.findRouteNamesForDomain(event.domain);
-        if (routeName) {
+        this.certificateStatusMap.set(event.domain, {
-          this.certificateStatusMap.set(routeName, {
+          status: 'valid', routeNames,
-            status: 'valid', domain: event.domain,
           expiryDate: event.expiryDate, issuedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
           source: event.source,
         });
-        }
       });
 
       this.smartProxy.on('certificate-renewed', (event: plugins.smartproxy.ICertificateIssuedEvent) => {
         console.log(`[DcRouter] Certificate renewed for ${event.domain} via ${event.source}, expires ${event.expiryDate}`);
-        const routeName = this.findRouteNameForDomain(event.domain);
+        const routeNames = this.findRouteNamesForDomain(event.domain);
-        if (routeName) {
+        this.certificateStatusMap.set(event.domain, {
-          this.certificateStatusMap.set(routeName, {
+          status: 'valid', routeNames,
-            status: 'valid', domain: event.domain,
           expiryDate: event.expiryDate, issuedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
           source: event.source,
         });
-        }
       });
 
       this.smartProxy.on('certificate-failed', (event: plugins.smartproxy.ICertificateFailedEvent) => {
         console.error(`[DcRouter] Certificate failed for ${event.domain} (${event.source}):`, event.error);
-        const routeName = this.findRouteNameForDomain(event.domain);
+        const routeNames = this.findRouteNamesForDomain(event.domain);
-        if (routeName) {
+        this.certificateStatusMap.set(event.domain, {
-          this.certificateStatusMap.set(routeName, {
+          status: 'failed', routeNames, error: event.error,
-            status: 'failed', domain: event.domain, error: event.error,
           source: event.source,
         });
-        }
       });
       
       // Start SmartProxy
@@ -697,7 +742,7 @@ export class DcRouter {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Find the route name that matches a given domain
+   * Find the first route name that matches a given domain
    */
   private findRouteNameForDomain(domain: string): string | undefined {
     if (!this.smartProxy) return undefined;
@@ -713,6 +758,27 @@ export class DcRouter {
     return undefined;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Find ALL route names that match a given domain
+   */
+  public findRouteNamesForDomain(domain: string): string[] {
+    if (!this.smartProxy) return [];
+    const names: string[] = [];
+    for (const route of this.smartProxy.routeManager.getRoutes()) {
+      if (!route.match.domains || !route.name) continue;
+      const routeDomains = Array.isArray(route.match.domains)
+        ? route.match.domains
+        : [route.match.domains];
+      for (const pattern of routeDomains) {
+        if (this.isDomainMatch(domain, pattern)) {
+          names.push(route.name);
+          break; // This route already matched, no need to check other patterns
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return names;
+  }
+
   public async stop() {
     console.log('Stopping DcRouter services...');
 

ts/classes.storage-cert-manager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import * as plugins from './plugins.js';
+import { StorageManager } from './storage/index.js';
+
+/**
+ * ICertManager implementation backed by StorageManager.
+ * Persists SmartAcme certificates under a /certs/ key prefix so they
+ * survive process restarts without re-hitting ACME.
+ */
+export class StorageBackedCertManager implements plugins.smartacme.ICertManager {
+  private keyPrefix = '/certs/';
+
+  constructor(private storageManager: StorageManager) {}
+
+  async init(): Promise<void> {}
+
+  async retrieveCertificate(domainName: string): Promise<plugins.smartacme.Cert | null> {
+    const data = await this.storageManager.getJSON(this.keyPrefix + domainName);
+    if (!data) return null;
+    return new plugins.smartacme.Cert(data);
+  }
+
+  async storeCertificate(cert: plugins.smartacme.Cert): Promise<void> {
+    await this.storageManager.setJSON(this.keyPrefix + cert.domainName, {
+      id: cert.id,
+      domainName: cert.domainName,
+      created: cert.created,
+      privateKey: cert.privateKey,
+      publicKey: cert.publicKey,
+      csr: cert.csr,
+      validUntil: cert.validUntil,
+    });
+  }
+
+  async deleteCertificate(domainName: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.storageManager.delete(this.keyPrefix + domainName);
+  }
+
+  async close(): Promise<void> {}
+
+  async wipe(): Promise<void> {
+    const keys = await this.storageManager.list(this.keyPrefix);
+    for (const key of keys) {
+      await this.storageManager.delete(key);
+    }
+  }
+}

ts/monitoring/classes.metricsmanager.ts

@@ -489,8 +489,12 @@ export class MetricsManager {
         return {
           connectionsByIP: new Map<string, number>(),
           throughputRate: { bytesInPerSecond: 0, bytesOutPerSecond: 0 },
-          topIPs: [],
+          topIPs: [] as Array<{ ip: string; count: number }>,
           totalDataTransferred: { bytesIn: 0, bytesOut: 0 },
+          throughputHistory: [] as Array<{ timestamp: number; in: number; out: number }>,
+          throughputByIP: new Map<string, { in: number; out: number }>(),
+          requestsPerSecond: 0,
+          requestsTotal: 0,
         };
       }
 
@@ -513,11 +517,25 @@ export class MetricsManager {
         bytesOut: proxyMetrics.totals.bytesOut()
       };
 
+      // Get throughput history from Rust engine (up to 300 seconds)
+      const throughputHistory = proxyMetrics.throughput.history(300);
+
+      // Get per-IP throughput
+      const throughputByIP = proxyMetrics.throughput.byIP();
+
+      // Get HTTP request rates
+      const requestsPerSecond = proxyMetrics.requests.perSecond();
+      const requestsTotal = proxyMetrics.requests.total();
+
       return {
         connectionsByIP,
         throughputRate,
         topIPs,
         totalDataTransferred,
+        throughputHistory,
+        throughputByIP,
+        requestsPerSecond,
+        requestsTotal,
       };
     }, 200); // Use 200ms cache for more frequent updates
   }

ts/opsserver/handlers/certificate.handler.ts

@@ -23,24 +23,45 @@ export class CertificateHandler {
       )
     );
 
-    // Reprovision Certificate
+    // Legacy route-based reprovision (backward compat)
     this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
       new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_ReprovisionCertificate>(
         'reprovisionCertificate',
         async (dataArg) => {
-          return this.reprovisionCertificate(dataArg.routeName);
+          return this.reprovisionCertificateByRoute(dataArg.routeName);
+        }
+      )
+    );
+
+    // Domain-based reprovision (preferred)
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_ReprovisionCertificateDomain>(
+        'reprovisionCertificateDomain',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          return this.reprovisionCertificateDomain(dataArg.domain);
         }
       )
     );
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Build domain-centric certificate overview.
+   * Instead of one row per route, we produce one row per unique domain.
+   */
   private async buildCertificateOverview(): Promise<interfaces.requests.ICertificateInfo[]> {
     const dcRouter = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef;
     const smartProxy = dcRouter.smartProxy;
     if (!smartProxy) return [];
 
     const routes = smartProxy.routeManager.getRoutes();
-    const certificates: interfaces.requests.ICertificateInfo[] = [];
+
+    // Phase 1: Collect unique domains with their associated route info
+    const domainMap = new Map<string, {
+      routeNames: string[];
+      source: interfaces.requests.TCertificateSource;
+      tlsMode: 'terminate' | 'terminate-and-reencrypt' | 'passthrough';
+      canReprovision: boolean;
+    }>();
 
     for (const route of routes) {
       if (!route.name) continue;
@@ -58,7 +79,6 @@ export class CertificateHandler {
       // Determine source
       let source: interfaces.requests.TCertificateSource = 'none';
       if (tls.certificate === 'auto') {
-        // Check if a certProvisionFunction is configured
         if ((smartProxy.settings as any).certProvisionFunction) {
           source = 'provision-function';
         } else {
@@ -68,15 +88,44 @@ export class CertificateHandler {
         source = 'static';
       }
 
-      // Start with unknown status
+      const canReprovision = source === 'acme' || source === 'provision-function';
+      const tlsMode = tls.mode as 'terminate' | 'terminate-and-reencrypt' | 'passthrough';
+
+      for (const domain of routeDomains) {
+        const existing = domainMap.get(domain);
+        if (existing) {
+          // Add this route name to the existing domain entry
+          if (!existing.routeNames.includes(route.name)) {
+            existing.routeNames.push(route.name);
+          }
+          // Upgrade source if more specific
+          if (existing.source === 'none' && source !== 'none') {
+            existing.source = source;
+            existing.canReprovision = canReprovision;
+          }
+        } else {
+          domainMap.set(domain, {
+            routeNames: [route.name],
+            source,
+            tlsMode,
+            canReprovision,
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Phase 2: Resolve status for each unique domain
+    const certificates: interfaces.requests.ICertificateInfo[] = [];
+
+    for (const [domain, info] of domainMap) {
       let status: interfaces.requests.TCertificateStatus = 'unknown';
       let expiryDate: string | undefined;
       let issuedAt: string | undefined;
       let issuer: string | undefined;
       let error: string | undefined;
 
-      // Check event-based status from DcRouter's certificateStatusMap
+      // Check event-based status from certificateStatusMap (now keyed by domain)
-      const eventStatus = dcRouter.certificateStatusMap.get(route.name);
+      const eventStatus = dcRouter.certificateStatusMap.get(domain);
       if (eventStatus) {
         status = eventStatus.status;
         expiryDate = eventStatus.expiryDate;
@@ -87,10 +136,10 @@ export class CertificateHandler {
         }
       }
 
-      // Try Rust-side certificate status if no event data
+      // Try SmartProxy certificate status if no event data
-      if (status === 'unknown') {
+      if (status === 'unknown' && info.routeNames.length > 0) {
         try {
-          const rustStatus = await smartProxy.getCertificateStatus(route.name);
+          const rustStatus = await smartProxy.getCertificateStatus(info.routeNames[0]);
           if (rustStatus) {
             if (rustStatus.expiryDate) expiryDate = rustStatus.expiryDate;
             if (rustStatus.issuer) issuer = rustStatus.issuer;
@@ -104,7 +153,20 @@ export class CertificateHandler {
         }
       }
 
-      // Compute status from expiry date if we have one and status is still valid/unknown
+      // Check persisted cert data from StorageManager
+      if (status === 'unknown') {
+        const cleanDomain = domain.replace(/^\*\.?/, '');
+        const certData = await dcRouter.storageManager.getJSON(`/certs/${cleanDomain}`);
+        if (certData?.validUntil) {
+          expiryDate = new Date(certData.validUntil).toISOString();
+          if (certData.created) {
+            issuedAt = new Date(certData.created).toISOString();
+          }
+          issuer = 'smartacme-dns-01';
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Compute status from expiry date
       if (expiryDate && (status === 'valid' || status === 'unknown')) {
         const expiry = new Date(expiryDate);
         const now = new Date();
@@ -120,23 +182,36 @@ export class CertificateHandler {
       }
 
       // Static certs with no other info default to 'valid'
-      if (source === 'static' && status === 'unknown') {
+      if (info.source === 'static' && status === 'unknown') {
         status = 'valid';
       }
 
-      const canReprovision = source === 'acme' || source === 'provision-function';
+      // ACME/provision-function routes with no cert data are still provisioning
+      if (status === 'unknown' && (info.source === 'acme' || info.source === 'provision-function')) {
+        status = 'provisioning';
+      }
+
+      // Phase 3: Attach backoff info
+      let backoffInfo: interfaces.requests.ICertificateInfo['backoffInfo'];
+      if (dcRouter.certProvisionScheduler) {
+        const bi = await dcRouter.certProvisionScheduler.getBackoffInfo(domain);
+        if (bi) {
+          backoffInfo = bi;
+        }
+      }
 
       certificates.push({
-        routeName: route.name,
+        domain,
-        domains: routeDomains,
+        routeNames: info.routeNames,
         status,
-        source,
+        source: info.source,
-        tlsMode: tls.mode as 'terminate' | 'terminate-and-reencrypt' | 'passthrough',
+        tlsMode: info.tlsMode,
         expiryDate,
         issuer,
         issuedAt,
         error,
-        canReprovision,
+        canReprovision: info.canReprovision,
+        backoffInfo,
       });
     }
 
@@ -166,7 +241,10 @@ export class CertificateHandler {
     return summary;
   }
 
-  private async reprovisionCertificate(routeName: string): Promise<{ success: boolean; message?: string }> {
+  /**
+   * Legacy route-based reprovisioning
+   */
+  private async reprovisionCertificateByRoute(routeName: string): Promise<{ success: boolean; message?: string }> {
     const dcRouter = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef;
     const smartProxy = dcRouter.smartProxy;
 
@@ -176,11 +254,58 @@ export class CertificateHandler {
 
     try {
       await smartProxy.provisionCertificate(routeName);
-      // Clear event-based status so it gets refreshed
+      // Clear event-based status for domains in this route
-      dcRouter.certificateStatusMap.delete(routeName);
+      for (const [domain, entry] of dcRouter.certificateStatusMap) {
+        if (entry.routeNames.includes(routeName)) {
+          dcRouter.certificateStatusMap.delete(domain);
+        }
+      }
       return { success: true, message: `Certificate reprovisioning triggered for route '${routeName}'` };
     } catch (err) {
       return { success: false, message: err.message || 'Failed to reprovision certificate' };
     }
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Domain-based reprovisioning — clears backoff first, then triggers provision
+   */
+  private async reprovisionCertificateDomain(domain: string): Promise<{ success: boolean; message?: string }> {
+    const dcRouter = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef;
+    const smartProxy = dcRouter.smartProxy;
+
+    if (!smartProxy) {
+      return { success: false, message: 'SmartProxy is not running' };
+    }
+
+    // Clear backoff for this domain (user override)
+    if (dcRouter.certProvisionScheduler) {
+      await dcRouter.certProvisionScheduler.clearBackoff(domain);
+    }
+
+    // Clear status map entry so it gets refreshed
+    dcRouter.certificateStatusMap.delete(domain);
+
+    // Try to provision via SmartAcme directly
+    if (dcRouter.smartAcme) {
+      try {
+        await dcRouter.smartAcme.getCertificateForDomain(domain);
+        return { success: true, message: `Certificate reprovisioning triggered for domain '${domain}'` };
+      } catch (err) {
+        return { success: false, message: err.message || `Failed to reprovision certificate for ${domain}` };
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Fallback: try provisioning via the first matching route
+    const routeNames = dcRouter.findRouteNamesForDomain(domain);
+    if (routeNames.length > 0) {
+      try {
+        await smartProxy.provisionCertificate(routeNames[0]);
+        return { success: true, message: `Certificate reprovisioning triggered for domain '${domain}' via route '${routeNames[0]}'` };
+      } catch (err) {
+        return { success: false, message: err.message || `Failed to reprovision certificate for ${domain}` };
+      }
+    }
+
+    return { success: false, message: `No routes found for domain '${domain}'` };
+  }
 }

ts/opsserver/handlers/security.handler.ts

@@ -85,11 +85,23 @@ export class SecurityHandler {
           if (this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.metricsManager) {
             const networkStats = await this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.metricsManager.getNetworkStats();
 
+            // Convert per-IP throughput Map to serializable array
+            const throughputByIP: Array<{ ip: string; in: number; out: number }> = [];
+            if (networkStats.throughputByIP) {
+              for (const [ip, tp] of networkStats.throughputByIP) {
+                throughputByIP.push({ ip, in: tp.in, out: tp.out });
+              }
+            }
+
             return {
               connectionsByIP: Array.from(networkStats.connectionsByIP.entries()).map(([ip, count]) => ({ ip, count })),
               throughputRate: networkStats.throughputRate,
               topIPs: networkStats.topIPs,
               totalDataTransferred: networkStats.totalDataTransferred,
+              throughputHistory: networkStats.throughputHistory || [],
+              throughputByIP,
+              requestsPerSecond: networkStats.requestsPerSecond || 0,
+              requestsTotal: networkStats.requestsTotal || 0,
             };
           }
 
@@ -99,6 +111,10 @@ export class SecurityHandler {
             throughputRate: { bytesInPerSecond: 0, bytesOutPerSecond: 0 },
             topIPs: [],
             totalDataTransferred: { bytesIn: 0, bytesOut: 0 },
+            throughputHistory: [],
+            throughputByIP: [],
+            requestsPerSecond: 0,
+            requestsTotal: 0,
           };
         }
       )

ts/opsserver/handlers/stats.handler.ts

@@ -255,6 +255,14 @@ export class StatsHandler {
                 const stats = await this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.metricsManager.getNetworkStats();
                 const serverStats = await this.collectServerStats();
 
+                // Build per-IP bandwidth lookup from throughputByIP
+                const ipBandwidth = new Map<string, { in: number; out: number }>();
+                if (stats.throughputByIP) {
+                  for (const [ip, tp] of stats.throughputByIP) {
+                    ipBandwidth.set(ip, { in: tp.in, out: tp.out });
+                  }
+                }
+
                 metrics.network = {
                   totalBandwidth: {
                     in: stats.throughputRate.bytesInPerSecond,
@@ -269,11 +277,11 @@ export class StatsHandler {
                   topEndpoints: stats.topIPs.map(ip => ({
                     endpoint: ip.ip,
                     requests: ip.count,
-                    bandwidth: {
+                    bandwidth: ipBandwidth.get(ip.ip) || { in: 0, out: 0 },
-                      in: 0,
-                      out: 0,
-                    },
                   })),
+                  throughputHistory: stats.throughputHistory || [],
+                  requestsPerSecond: stats.requestsPerSecond || 0,
+                  requestsTotal: stats.requestsTotal || 0,
                 };
               })()
             );

ts_interfaces/data/stats.ts

@@ -130,6 +130,9 @@ export interface INetworkMetrics {
       out: number;
     };
   }>;
+  throughputHistory?: Array<{ timestamp: number; in: number; out: number }>;
+  requestsPerSecond?: number;
+  requestsTotal?: number;
 }
 
 export interface IConnectionDetails {

ts_interfaces/readme.md

@@ -128,6 +128,37 @@ TypedRequest interfaces for the OpsServer API, organized by domain:
 | `IReq_GetBounceRecords` | `getBounceRecords` | Bounce records |
 | `IReq_RemoveFromSuppressionList` | `removeFromSuppressionList` | Unsuppress an address |
 
+#### 🔐 Certificates
+| Interface | Method | Description |
+|-----------|--------|-------------|
+| `IReq_GetCertificateOverview` | `getCertificateOverview` | Domain-centric certificate status |
+| `IReq_ReprovisionCertificate` | `reprovisionCertificate` | Reprovision by route name (legacy) |
+| `IReq_ReprovisionCertificateDomain` | `reprovisionCertificateDomain` | Reprovision by domain (preferred) |
+
+#### Certificate Types
+```typescript
+type TCertificateStatus = 'valid' | 'expiring' | 'expired' | 'provisioning' | 'failed' | 'unknown';
+type TCertificateSource = 'acme' | 'provision-function' | 'static' | 'none';
+
+interface ICertificateInfo {
+  domain: string;
+  routeNames: string[];
+  status: TCertificateStatus;
+  source: TCertificateSource;
+  tlsMode: 'terminate' | 'terminate-and-reencrypt' | 'passthrough';
+  expiryDate?: string;
+  issuer?: string;
+  issuedAt?: string;
+  error?: string;
+  canReprovision: boolean;
+  backoffInfo?: {
+    failures: number;
+    retryAfter?: string;
+    lastError?: string;
+  };
+}
+```
+
 #### 📡 RADIUS
 | Interface | Method | Description |
 |-----------|--------|-------------|
@@ -173,7 +204,16 @@ console.log('Email:', metrics.emailStats);
 console.log('DNS:', metrics.dnsStats);
 console.log('Security:', metrics.securityMetrics);
 
-// 3. Check email queues
+// 3. Check certificate status
+const certClient = new typedrequest.TypedRequest<requests.IReq_GetCertificateOverview>(
+  'https://your-dcrouter:3000/typedrequest',
+  'getCertificateOverview'
+);
+
+const certs = await certClient.fire({ identity });
+console.log(`Certificates: ${certs.summary.valid} valid, ${certs.summary.failed} failed`);
+
+// 4. Check email queues
 const queueClient = new typedrequest.TypedRequest<requests.IReq_GetQueuedEmails>(
   'https://your-dcrouter:3000/typedrequest',
   'getQueuedEmails'

ts_interfaces/requests/certificate.ts

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ export type TCertificateStatus = 'valid' | 'expiring' | 'expired' | 'provisionin
 export type TCertificateSource = 'acme' | 'provision-function' | 'static' | 'none';
 
 export interface ICertificateInfo {
-  routeName: string;
+  domain: string;
-  domains: string[];
+  routeNames: string[];
   status: TCertificateStatus;
   source: TCertificateSource;
   tlsMode: 'terminate' | 'terminate-and-reencrypt' | 'passthrough';
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ export interface ICertificateInfo {
   issuedAt?: string;       // ISO string
   error?: string;          // if status === 'failed'
   canReprovision: boolean; // true for acme/provision-function routes
+  backoffInfo?: {
+    failures: number;
+    retryAfter?: string;   // ISO string
+    lastError?: string;
+  };
 }
 
 export interface IReq_GetCertificateOverview extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
@@ -38,6 +43,7 @@ export interface IReq_GetCertificateOverview extends plugins.typedrequestInterfa
   };
 }
 
+// Legacy route-based reprovision (kept for backward compat)
 export interface IReq_ReprovisionCertificate extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
   plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
   IReq_ReprovisionCertificate
@@ -52,3 +58,19 @@ export interface IReq_ReprovisionCertificate extends plugins.typedrequestInterfa
     message?: string;
   };
 }
+
+// Domain-based reprovision (preferred)
+export interface IReq_ReprovisionCertificateDomain extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_ReprovisionCertificateDomain
+> {
+  method: 'reprovisionCertificateDomain';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    domain: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}

ts_web/00_commitinfo_data.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
  */
 export const commitinfo = {
   name: '@serve.zone/dcrouter',
-  version: '5.4.4',
+  version: '6.1.0',
   description: 'A multifaceted routing service handling mail and SMS delivery functions.'
 }

ts_web/appstate.ts

@@ -49,6 +49,10 @@ export interface INetworkState {
   throughputRate: { bytesInPerSecond: number; bytesOutPerSecond: number };
   totalBytes: { in: number; out: number };
   topIPs: Array<{ ip: string; count: number }>;
+  throughputByIP: Array<{ ip: string; in: number; out: number }>;
+  throughputHistory: Array<{ timestamp: number; in: number; out: number }>;
+  requestsPerSecond: number;
+  requestsTotal: number;
   lastUpdated: number;
   isLoading: boolean;
   error: string | null;
@@ -147,6 +151,10 @@ export const networkStatePart = await appState.getStatePart<INetworkState>(
     throughputRate: { bytesInPerSecond: 0, bytesOutPerSecond: 0 },
     totalBytes: { in: 0, out: 0 },
     topIPs: [],
+    throughputByIP: [],
+    throughputHistory: [],
+    requestsPerSecond: 0,
+    requestsTotal: 0,
     lastUpdated: 0,
     isLoading: false,
     error: null,
@@ -427,6 +435,10 @@ export const fetchNetworkStatsAction = networkStatePart.createAction(async (stat
         ? { in: networkStatsResponse.totalDataTransferred.bytesIn, out: networkStatsResponse.totalDataTransferred.bytesOut }
         : { in: 0, out: 0 },
       topIPs: networkStatsResponse.topIPs || [],
+      throughputByIP: networkStatsResponse.throughputByIP || [],
+      throughputHistory: networkStatsResponse.throughputHistory || [],
+      requestsPerSecond: networkStatsResponse.requestsPerSecond || 0,
+      requestsTotal: networkStatsResponse.requestsTotal || 0,
       lastUpdated: Date.now(),
       isLoading: false,
       error: null,
@@ -707,18 +719,18 @@ export const fetchCertificateOverviewAction = certificateStatePart.createAction(
 });
 
 export const reprovisionCertificateAction = certificateStatePart.createAction<string>(
-  async (statePartArg, routeName) => {
+  async (statePartArg, domain) => {
     const context = getActionContext();
     const currentState = statePartArg.getState();
 
     try {
       const request = new plugins.domtools.plugins.typedrequest.TypedRequest<
-        interfaces.requests.IReq_ReprovisionCertificate
+        interfaces.requests.IReq_ReprovisionCertificateDomain
-      >('/typedrequest', 'reprovisionCertificate');
+      >('/typedrequest', 'reprovisionCertificateDomain');
 
       await request.fire({
         identity: context.identity,
-        routeName,
+        domain,
       });
 
       // Re-fetch overview after reprovisioning
@@ -797,6 +809,10 @@ async function dispatchCombinedRefreshAction() {
           },
           totalBytes: network.totalBytes || { in: 0, out: 0 },
           topIPs: network.topEndpoints.map(e => ({ ip: e.endpoint, count: e.requests })),
+          throughputByIP: network.topEndpoints.map(e => ({ ip: e.endpoint, in: e.bandwidth?.in || 0, out: e.bandwidth?.out || 0 })),
+          throughputHistory: network.throughputHistory || [],
+          requestsPerSecond: network.requestsPerSecond || 0,
+          requestsTotal: network.requestsTotal || 0,
           lastUpdated: Date.now(),
           isLoading: false,
           error: null,
@@ -813,6 +829,10 @@ async function dispatchCombinedRefreshAction() {
           },
           totalBytes: network.totalBytes || { in: 0, out: 0 },
           topIPs: network.topEndpoints.map(e => ({ ip: e.endpoint, count: e.requests })),
+          throughputByIP: network.topEndpoints.map(e => ({ ip: e.endpoint, in: e.bandwidth?.in || 0, out: e.bandwidth?.out || 0 })),
+          throughputHistory: network.throughputHistory || [],
+          requestsPerSecond: network.requestsPerSecond || 0,
+          requestsTotal: network.requestsTotal || 0,
           lastUpdated: Date.now(),
           isLoading: false,
           error: null,

ts_web/elements/ops-view-certificates.ts

@@ -94,13 +94,13 @@ export class OpsViewCertificates extends DeesElement {
         color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#374151', '#d1d5db')};
       }
 
-      .domainPills {
+      .routePills {
         display: flex;
         flex-wrap: wrap;
         gap: 4px;
       }
 
-      .domainPill {
+      .routePill {
         display: inline-flex;
         align-items: center;
         padding: 2px 8px;
@@ -125,6 +125,17 @@ export class OpsViewCertificates extends DeesElement {
         white-space: nowrap;
       }
 
+      .backoffIndicator {
+        display: inline-flex;
+        align-items: center;
+        gap: 4px;
+        font-size: 11px;
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#9a3412', '#fb923c')};
+        padding: 2px 6px;
+        border-radius: 4px;
+        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#fff7ed', '#431407')};
+      }
+
       .expiryInfo {
         font-size: 12px;
       }
@@ -218,12 +229,14 @@ export class OpsViewCertificates extends DeesElement {
       <dees-table
         .data=${this.certState.certificates}
         .displayFunction=${(cert: interfaces.requests.ICertificateInfo) => ({
-          Route: cert.routeName,
+          Domain: cert.domain,
-          Domains: this.renderDomainPills(cert.domains),
+          Routes: this.renderRoutePills(cert.routeNames),
           Status: this.renderStatusBadge(cert.status),
           Source: this.renderSourceBadge(cert.source),
           Expires: this.renderExpiry(cert.expiryDate),
-          Error: cert.error
+          Error: cert.backoffInfo
+            ? html`<span class="backoffIndicator">${cert.backoffInfo.failures} failures, retry ${this.formatRetryTime(cert.backoffInfo.retryAfter)}</span>`
+            : cert.error
               ? html`<span class="errorText" title="${cert.error}">${cert.error}</span>`
               : '',
         })}
@@ -245,11 +258,11 @@ export class OpsViewCertificates extends DeesElement {
               }
               await appstate.certificateStatePart.dispatchAction(
                 appstate.reprovisionCertificateAction,
-                cert.routeName,
+                cert.domain,
               );
               const { DeesToast } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
               DeesToast.show({
-                message: `Reprovisioning triggered for ${cert.routeName}`,
+                message: `Reprovisioning triggered for ${cert.domain}`,
                 type: 'success',
                 duration: 3000,
               });
@@ -263,7 +276,7 @@ export class OpsViewCertificates extends DeesElement {
               const cert = actionData.item;
               const { DeesModal } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
               await DeesModal.createAndShow({
-                heading: `Certificate: ${cert.routeName}`,
+                heading: `Certificate: ${cert.domain}`,
                 content: html`
                   <div style="padding: 20px;">
                     <dees-dataview-codebox
@@ -275,10 +288,10 @@ export class OpsViewCertificates extends DeesElement {
                 `,
                 menuOptions: [
                   {
-                    name: 'Copy Route Name',
+                    name: 'Copy Domain',
                     iconName: 'copy',
                     action: async () => {
-                      await navigator.clipboard.writeText(cert.routeName);
+                      await navigator.clipboard.writeText(cert.domain);
                     },
                   },
                 ],
@@ -287,7 +300,7 @@ export class OpsViewCertificates extends DeesElement {
           },
         ]}
         heading1="Certificate Status"
-        heading2="TLS certificates across all routes"
+        heading2="TLS certificates by domain"
         searchable
         .pagination=${true}
         .paginationSize=${50}
@@ -296,14 +309,14 @@ export class OpsViewCertificates extends DeesElement {
     `;
   }
 
-  private renderDomainPills(domains: string[]): TemplateResult {
+  private renderRoutePills(routeNames: string[]): TemplateResult {
     const maxShow = 3;
-    const visible = domains.slice(0, maxShow);
+    const visible = routeNames.slice(0, maxShow);
-    const remaining = domains.length - maxShow;
+    const remaining = routeNames.length - maxShow;
 
     return html`
-      <span class="domainPills">
+      <span class="routePills">
-        ${visible.map((d) => html`<span class="domainPill">${d}</span>`)}
+        ${visible.map((r) => html`<span class="routePill">${r}</span>`)}
         ${remaining > 0 ? html`<span class="moreCount">+${remaining} more</span>` : ''}
       </span>
     `;
@@ -352,4 +365,16 @@ export class OpsViewCertificates extends DeesElement {
       </span>
     `;
   }
+
+  private formatRetryTime(retryAfter?: string): string {
+    if (!retryAfter) return 'soon';
+    const retryDate = new Date(retryAfter);
+    const now = new Date();
+    const diffMs = retryDate.getTime() - now.getTime();
+    if (diffMs <= 0) return 'now';
+    const diffMin = Math.ceil(diffMs / 60000);
+    if (diffMin < 60) return `in ${diffMin}m`;
+    const diffHours = Math.ceil(diffMin / 60);
+    return `in ${diffHours}h`;
+  }
 }

ts_web/elements/ops-view-network.ts

@@ -52,8 +52,7 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
   private requestCountHistory = new Map<number, number>(); // Track requests per time bucket
   private trafficUpdateTimer: any = null;
   private requestsPerSecHistory: number[] = []; // Track requests/sec over time for trend
-  
+  private historyLoaded = false; // Whether server-side throughput history has been loaded
-  // Removed byte tracking - now using real-time data from SmartProxy
 
   constructor() {
     super();
@@ -111,6 +110,54 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
     this.lastTrafficUpdateTime = now;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Load server-side throughput history into the chart.
+   * Called once when history data first arrives from the Rust engine.
+   * This pre-populates the chart so users see historical data immediately
+   * instead of starting from all zeros.
+   */
+  private loadThroughputHistory() {
+    const history = this.networkState.throughputHistory;
+    if (!history || history.length === 0) return;
+
+    this.historyLoaded = true;
+
+    // Convert history points to chart data format (bytes/sec → Mbit/s)
+    const historyIn = history.map(p => ({
+      x: new Date(p.timestamp).toISOString(),
+      y: Math.round((p.in * 8) / 1000000 * 10) / 10,
+    }));
+    const historyOut = history.map(p => ({
+      x: new Date(p.timestamp).toISOString(),
+      y: Math.round((p.out * 8) / 1000000 * 10) / 10,
+    }));
+
+    // Use history as the chart data, keeping the most recent 60 points (5 min window)
+    const sliceStart = Math.max(0, historyIn.length - 60);
+    this.trafficDataIn = historyIn.slice(sliceStart);
+    this.trafficDataOut = historyOut.slice(sliceStart);
+
+    // If fewer than 60 points, pad the front with zeros
+    if (this.trafficDataIn.length < 60) {
+      const now = Date.now();
+      const range = 5 * 60 * 1000;
+      const bucketSize = range / 60;
+      const padCount = 60 - this.trafficDataIn.length;
+      const firstTimestamp = this.trafficDataIn.length > 0
+        ? new Date(this.trafficDataIn[0].x).getTime()
+        : now;
+
+      const padIn = Array.from({ length: padCount }, (_, i) => ({
+        x: new Date(firstTimestamp - ((padCount - i) * bucketSize)).toISOString(),
+        y: 0,
+      }));
+      const padOut = padIn.map(p => ({ ...p }));
+
+      this.trafficDataIn = [...padIn, ...this.trafficDataIn];
+      this.trafficDataOut = [...padOut, ...this.trafficDataOut];
+    }
+  }
+
   public static styles = [
     cssManager.defaultStyles,
     viewHostCss,
@@ -352,21 +399,6 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
     return `${size.toFixed(1)} ${units[unitIndex]}`;
   }
 
-  private calculateRequestsPerSecond(): number {
-    // Calculate from actual request data in the last minute
-    const oneMinuteAgo = Date.now() - 60000;
-    const recentRequests = this.networkRequests.filter(req => req.timestamp >= oneMinuteAgo);
-    const reqPerSec = Math.round(recentRequests.length / 60);
-    
-    // Track history for trend (keep last 20 values)
-    this.requestsPerSecHistory.push(reqPerSec);
-    if (this.requestsPerSecHistory.length > 20) {
-      this.requestsPerSecHistory.shift();
-    }
-    
-    return reqPerSec;
-  }
-
   private calculateThroughput(): { in: number; out: number } {
     // Use real throughput data from network state
     return {
@@ -376,16 +408,17 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
   }
 
   private renderNetworkStats(): TemplateResult {
-    const reqPerSec = this.calculateRequestsPerSecond();
+    // Use server-side requests/sec from SmartProxy's Rust engine
+    const reqPerSec = this.networkState.requestsPerSecond || 0;
     const throughput = this.calculateThroughput();
     const activeConnections = this.statsState.serverStats?.activeConnections || 0;
 
-    // Throughput data is now available in the stats tiles
+    // Track requests/sec history for the trend sparkline
-
+    this.requestsPerSecHistory.push(reqPerSec);
-    // Use request count history for the requests/sec trend
+    if (this.requestsPerSecHistory.length > 20) {
+      this.requestsPerSecHistory.shift();
+    }
     const trendData = [...this.requestsPerSecHistory];
-    
-    // If we don't have enough data, pad with zeros
     while (trendData.length < 20) {
       trendData.unshift(0);
     }
@@ -398,7 +431,7 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
         type: 'number',
         icon: 'plug',
         color: activeConnections > 100 ? '#f59e0b' : '#22c55e',
-        description: `Total: ${this.statsState.serverStats?.totalConnections || 0}`,
+        description: `Total: ${this.networkState.requestsTotal || this.statsState.serverStats?.totalConnections || 0}`,
         actions: [
           {
             name: 'View Details',
@@ -416,7 +449,7 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
         icon: 'chartLine',
         color: '#3b82f6',
         trendData: trendData,
-        description: `Average over last minute`,
+        description: `Total: ${this.formatNumber(this.networkState.requestsTotal || 0)} requests`,
       },
       {
         id: 'throughputIn',
@@ -463,19 +496,32 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
       return html``;
     }
 
+    // Build per-IP bandwidth lookup
+    const bandwidthByIP = new Map<string, { in: number; out: number }>();
+    if (this.networkState.throughputByIP) {
+      for (const entry of this.networkState.throughputByIP) {
+        bandwidthByIP.set(entry.ip, { in: entry.in, out: entry.out });
+      }
+    }
+
     // Calculate total connections across all top IPs
     const totalConnections = this.networkState.topIPs.reduce((sum, ipData) => sum + ipData.count, 0);
 
     return html`
       <dees-table
         .data=${this.networkState.topIPs}
-        .displayFunction=${(ipData: { ip: string; count: number }) => ({
+        .displayFunction=${(ipData: { ip: string; count: number }) => {
+          const bw = bandwidthByIP.get(ipData.ip);
+          return {
             'IP Address': ipData.ip,
             'Connections': ipData.count,
-          'Percentage': totalConnections > 0 ? ((ipData.count / totalConnections) * 100).toFixed(1) + '%' : '0%',
+            'Bandwidth In': bw ? this.formatBitsPerSecond(bw.in) : '0 bit/s',
-        })}
+            'Bandwidth Out': bw ? this.formatBitsPerSecond(bw.out) : '0 bit/s',
+            'Share': totalConnections > 0 ? ((ipData.count / totalConnections) * 100).toFixed(1) + '%' : '0%',
+          };
+        }}
         heading1="Top Connected IPs"
-        heading2="IPs with most active connections"
+        heading2="IPs with most active connections and bandwidth"
         .pagination=${false}
         dataName="ip"
       ></dees-table>
@@ -515,13 +561,10 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
       }
     }
     
-    // Generate traffic data based on request history
+    // Load server-side throughput history into chart (once)
-    this.updateTrafficData();
+    if (!this.historyLoaded && this.networkState.throughputHistory && this.networkState.throughputHistory.length > 0) {
+      this.loadThroughputHistory();
     }
-
-  private updateTrafficData() {
-    // This method is called when network data updates
-    // The actual chart updates are handled by the timer calling addTrafficDataPoint()
   }
   
   private startTrafficUpdateTimer() {