2.6.7

bin/nupst

@@ -22,16 +22,63 @@ fi
 # For debugging
 # echo "Project root: $PROJECT_ROOT"
 
-# Set Node.js binary path directly
+# Detect architecture and OS
+ARCH=$(uname -m)
+OS=$(uname -s)
+
+# Determine Node.js binary location based on architecture and OS
+NODE_BIN=""
+case "$OS" in
+  Linux)
+    case "$ARCH" in
+      x86_64)
         NODE_BIN="$PROJECT_ROOT/vendor/node-linux-x64/bin/node"
+        ;;
+      aarch64|arm64)
+        NODE_BIN="$PROJECT_ROOT/vendor/node-linux-arm64/bin/node"
+        ;;
+      *)
+        # Use system Node as fallback for other architectures
+        if command -v node &> /dev/null; then
+          NODE_BIN="node"
+          echo "Using system Node.js installation for unsupported architecture: $ARCH"
+        fi
+        ;;
+    esac
+    ;;
+  Darwin)
+    case "$ARCH" in
+      x86_64)
+        NODE_BIN="$PROJECT_ROOT/vendor/node-darwin-x64/bin/node"
+        ;;
+      arm64)
+        NODE_BIN="$PROJECT_ROOT/vendor/node-darwin-arm64/bin/node"
+        ;;
+      *)
+        # Use system Node as fallback for other architectures
+        if command -v node &> /dev/null; then
+          NODE_BIN="node"
+          echo "Using system Node.js installation for unsupported architecture: $ARCH"
+        fi
+        ;;
+    esac
+    ;;
+  *)
+    # Use system Node as fallback for other operating systems
+    if command -v node &> /dev/null; then
+      NODE_BIN="node"
+      echo "Using system Node.js installation for unsupported OS: $OS"
+    fi
+    ;;
+esac
 
 # If binary doesn't exist, try system Node as fallback
-if [ ! -f "$NODE_BIN" ]; then
+if [ -z "$NODE_BIN" ] || [ ! -f "$NODE_BIN" ]; then
   if command -v node &> /dev/null; then
     NODE_BIN="node"
     echo "Using system Node.js installation"
   else  
-    echo "Error: Node.js binary not found at $NODE_BIN"
+    echo "Error: Node.js binary not found for $OS-$ARCH"
     echo "Please run the setup script or install Node.js manually."
     exit 1
   fi

changelog.md

@@ -1,5 +1,71 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## 2025-03-26 - 2.6.7 - fix(setup.sh)
+Clarify net-snmp dependency installation message in setup.sh
+
+- Updated echo statement to indicate installation of net-snmp along with 2 subdependencies
+- Improves clarity on dependency installation during setup
+
+## 2025-03-26 - 2.6.6 - fix(setup.sh)
+Improve setup script to detect and execute npm-cli.js directly using the Node.js binary
+
+- Replace use of the npm binary with direct execution of npm-cli.js
+- Add fallback logic to locate npm-cli.js when not found at the expected path
+- Simplify cleanup by removing unnecessary PATH modifications
+
+## 2025-03-26 - 2.6.5 - fix(daemon, setup)
+Improve shutdown command detection and fallback logic; update setup script to use absolute Node/npm paths
+
+- Use execFileAsync to execute shutdown commands reliably
+- Add multiple fallback alternatives for shutdown and emergency shutdown handling
+- Update setup.sh to log the Node and NPM versions using absolute paths without modifying PATH
+
+## 2025-03-26 - 2.6.4 - fix(setup)
+Improve installation process in setup script by cleaning up package files and ensuring a minimal net-snmp dependency installation.
+
+- Remove existing package-lock.json along with node_modules to prevent stale artifacts.
+- Back up the original package.json before modifying it.
+- Create a minimal package.json with only the net-snmp dependency based on the backed-up version.
+- Use a clean install to guarantee that only net-snmp is installed.
+- Restore the original package.json if the installation fails.
+
+## 2025-03-26 - 2.6.3 - fix(setup)
+Update setup script to install only net-snmp dependency and create a minimal package-lock.json for better dependency control.
+
+- Removed full production dependency install in favor of installing only net-snmp@3.20.0
+- Added verification step to confirm net-snmp installation
+- Generate a minimal package-lock.json if one does not exist
+
+## 2025-03-26 - 2.6.2 - fix(setup/readme)
+Improve force update instructions and dependency installation process in setup.sh and readme.md
+
+- Clarify force update commands with explicit paths in readme.md
+- Remove existing node_modules before installing dependencies in setup.sh
+- Switch from 'npm ci --only=production' to 'npm install --omit=dev' with updated error instructions
+
+## 2025-03-26 - 2.6.1 - fix(setup)
+Update setup.sh to temporarily add vendor Node.js binary to PATH for dependency installation, log Node and npm versions, and restore the original PATH afterwards.
+
+- Temporarily prepend vendor Node.js binary directory to PATH to ensure proper npm execution.
+- Log Node.js and npm versions for debugging purposes.
+- Restore the original PATH after installing dependencies.
+
+## 2025-03-26 - 2.6.0 - feat(setup)
+Add --force update flag to setup script and update installation instructions
+
+- Implemented --force option in setup.sh to force-update Node.js binary and dependencies
+- Updated readme.md to document the --force flag and revised update steps
+- Modified ts/cli.ts update command to pass the --force flag to setup.sh
+
+## 2025-03-26 - 2.5.2 - fix(installer)
+Improve Node.js binary detection, dependency management, and SNMPv3 fallback logic
+
+- Enhanced bin/nupst to detect OS and architecture (Linux and Darwin) and fall back to system Node.js for unsupported platforms
+- Moved net-snmp from devDependencies to dependencies in package.json
+- Updated setup.sh to install production dependencies and handle installation errors gracefully
+- Refined SNMPv3 user configuration and fallback mechanism in ts/snmp/manager.ts
+- Revised README to clarify minimal runtime dependencies and secure SNMP features
+
 ## 2025-03-25 - 2.5.1 - fix(snmp)
 Fix Eaton UPS support by updating power status OID and adjusting battery runtime conversion.
 

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@serve.zone/nupst",
-  "version": "2.5.1",
+  "version": "2.6.7",
   "description": "Node.js UPS Shutdown Tool for SNMP-enabled UPS devices",
   "main": "dist/index.js",
   "bin": {
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
   ],
   "author": "",
   "license": "MIT",
-  "dependencies": {},
+  "dependencies": {
+    "net-snmp": "3.20.0"
+  },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@git.zone/tsbuild": "^2.3.2",
     "@git.zone/tsrun": "^1.3.3",

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ settings:
 importers:
 
   .:
+    dependencies:
+      net-snmp:
+        specifier: ^3.20.0
+        version: 3.20.0
     devDependencies:
       '@git.zone/tsbuild':
         specifier: ^2.3.2
@@ -1647,6 +1651,9 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-HGyxoOTYUyCM6stUe6EJgnd4EoewAI7zMdfqO+kGjnlZmBDz/cR5pf8r/cR4Wq60sL/p0IkcjUEEPwS3GFrIyw==}
     engines: {node: '>=8'}
 
+  asn1-ber@1.2.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-CbNem/7hxrjSiOAOOTX4iZxu+0m3jiLqlsERQwwPM1IDR/22M8IPpA1VVndCLw5KtjRYyRODbvAEIfuTogNDng==}
+
   ast-types@0.13.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-x1FCFnFifvYDDzTaLII71vG5uvDwgtmDTEVWAxrgeiR8VjMONcCXJx7E+USjDtHlwFmt9MysbqgF9b9Vjr6w+w==}
     engines: {node: '>=4'}
@@ -3303,6 +3310,9 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-+EUsqGPLsM+j/zdChZjsnX51g4XrHFOIXwfnCVPGlQk/k5giakcKsuxCObBRu6DSm9opw/O6slWbJdghQM4bBg==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
 
+  net-snmp@3.20.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-4Cp8ODkzgVXjUrIQFfL9Vo6qVsz+8OuAjUvkRGsSZOKSpoxpy9YWjVgNs+/a9N4Hd9MilIy90Zhw3EZlUUZB6A==}
+
   netmask@2.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-dBpDMdxv9Irdq66304OLfEmQ9tbNRFnFTuZiLo+bD+r332bBmMJ8GBLXklIXXgxd3+v9+KUnZaUR5PJMa75Gsg==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.4.0'}
@@ -7181,6 +7191,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   array-union@2.1.0: {}
 
+  asn1-ber@1.2.2: {}
+
   ast-types@0.13.4:
     dependencies:
       tslib: 2.8.1
@@ -9133,6 +9145,11 @@ snapshots:
 
   negotiator@0.6.3: {}
 
+  net-snmp@3.20.0:
+    dependencies:
+      asn1-ber: 1.2.2
+      smart-buffer: 4.2.0
+
   netmask@2.0.2: {}
 
   new-find-package-json@2.0.0:

readme.md

@@ -227,8 +227,19 @@ sudo nupst update
 This will:
 1. Pull the latest changes from the git repository
 2. Run the installation scripts
-3. Refresh the systemd service configuration
+3. Force-update Node.js and all dependencies, even if they already exist
-4. Restart the service if it was running
+4. Refresh the systemd service configuration
+5. Restart the service if it was running
+
+You can also manually run the setup script with the force flag to update Node.js and dependencies without updating the application code:
+
+```bash
+# If you're in the nupst directory:
+bash ./setup.sh --force
+
+# If you're in another directory, specify the full path:
+bash /opt/nupst/setup.sh --force
+```
 
 ## Security
 
@@ -236,10 +247,10 @@ NUPST was designed with security in mind:
 
 ### Minimal Dependencies
 
-- **Zero Runtime NPM Dependencies**: NUPST is built without any external NPM packages to minimize the attack surface and avoid supply chain risks.
+- **Minimal Runtime Dependencies**: NUPST uses only one carefully selected NPM package (net-snmp) to minimize the attack surface and avoid supply chain risks while providing robust SNMP functionality.
 - **Self-contained Node.js**: NUPST ships with its own Node.js binary, isolated from the system's Node.js installation. This ensures:
   - No dependency on system Node.js versions
-  - Zero external libraries that could become compromised
+  - Minimal external libraries that could become compromised
   - Consistent, tested environment for execution
   - Reduced risk of dependency-based attacks
 
@@ -247,14 +258,30 @@ NUPST was designed with security in mind:
 
 - **Privilege Separation**: Only specific commands that require elevated permissions (`enable`, `disable`, `update`) check for root access; all other functionality runs with minimal privileges.
 - **Limited Network Access**: NUPST only communicates with the UPS device over SNMP and contacts npmjs.org only to check for updates.
-- **Secure SNMPv3 Support**: Supports encrypted authentication and privacy for secure communication with the UPS device.
 - **Isolated Execution**: The application runs in its working directory (`/opt/nupst`) or specified installation location, minimizing the impact on the rest of the system.
 
+### SNMP Security Features
+
+- **SNMPv3 Support with Secure Authentication and Privacy**:
+  - Three security levels available:
+    - `noAuthNoPriv`: No authentication or encryption (basic access)
+    - `authNoPriv`: Authentication without encryption (verifies identity)
+    - `authPriv`: Full authentication and encryption (most secure)
+  - Authentication protocols: MD5 or SHA
+  - Privacy/encryption protocols: DES or AES
+  - Automatic fallback mechanisms for compatibility
+  - Context support for segmented SNMP deployments
+  - Configurable timeouts based on security level
+- **Graceful degradation**: If authentication or privacy details are missing or invalid, NUPST will automatically fall back to a lower security level while logging appropriate warnings.
+- **Interactive setup**: Guided setup process to properly configure SNMPv3 security settings with clear explanations of each security option.
+
 ### Installation Security
 
 - The installation script can be reviewed before execution (`curl -sSL [url] | less`)
 - All setup scripts download only verified versions and check integrity
 - Installation is transparent and places files in standard locations (`/opt/nupst`, `/usr/local/bin`, `/etc/systemd/system`)
+- Automatically detects platform architecture and OS for proper binary selection
+- Installs production dependencies locally without requiring global npm packages
 
 ### Audit and Review
 

setup.sh

@@ -2,6 +2,22 @@
 
 # NUPST Setup Script
 # Downloads the appropriate Node.js binary for the current platform
+# and installs production dependencies
+
+# Parse command line arguments
+FORCE_UPDATE=0
+
+for arg in "$@"; do
+  case $arg in
+    --force|-f)
+      FORCE_UPDATE=1
+      shift
+      ;;
+    *)
+      # Unknown option
+      ;;
+  esac
+done
 
 # Find the directory where this script is located
 SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" &> /dev/null && pwd )"
@@ -74,8 +90,9 @@ case "$OS" in
 esac
 
 # Check if we already have the Node.js binary
-if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/vendor/$NODE_DIR/bin/node" ]; then
+if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/vendor/$NODE_DIR/bin/node" ] && [ $FORCE_UPDATE -eq 0 ]; then
   echo "Node.js binary already exists for $OS-$ARCH. Skipping download."
+  echo "Use --force or -f to force update Node.js."
 else
   echo "Downloading Node.js v$NODE_VERSION for $OS-$ARCH..."
   
@@ -222,6 +239,90 @@ echo "dist_ts directory successfully downloaded from npm registry."
 # Make launcher script executable
 chmod +x "$SCRIPT_DIR/bin/nupst"
 
+# Set up Node.js binary path
+NODE_BIN_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/vendor/$NODE_DIR/bin"
+NODE_BIN="$NODE_BIN_DIR/node"
+NPM_CLI_JS="$NODE_BIN_DIR/../lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js"
+
+# Ensure we have executable permissions
+chmod +x "$NODE_BIN"
+
+# Make sure the npm-cli.js exists
+if [ ! -f "$NPM_CLI_JS" ]; then
+  # Try to find npm-cli.js
+  NPM_CLI_JS=$(find "$NODE_BIN_DIR/.." -name "npm-cli.js" | head -1)
+  
+  if [ -z "$NPM_CLI_JS" ]; then
+    echo "Warning: Could not find npm-cli.js, npm commands may fail"
+    # Set to a fallback value so code can continue
+    NPM_CLI_JS="$NODE_BIN_DIR/npm"
+  else
+    echo "Found npm-cli.js at: $NPM_CLI_JS"
+  fi
+fi
+
+# Display which binaries we're using
+echo "Using Node binary: $NODE_BIN"
+echo "Using NPM CLI JS: $NPM_CLI_JS"
+
+# Remove existing node_modules directory and package files
+echo "Cleaning up existing installation..."
+rm -rf "$SCRIPT_DIR/node_modules"
+rm -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/package-lock.json"
+
+# Back up existing package.json if it exists
+if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/package.json" ]; then
+  echo "Backing up existing package.json..."
+  cp "$SCRIPT_DIR/package.json" "$SCRIPT_DIR/package.json.bak"
+fi
+
+# Create a clean minimal package.json with ONLY net-snmp dependency
+echo "Creating minimal package.json with only net-snmp dependency..."
+VERSION=$(grep -o '"version": "[^"]*"' "$SCRIPT_DIR/package.json.bak" | head -1 | cut -d'"' -f4 || echo "2.6.3")
+echo '{
+  "name": "@serve.zone/nupst",
+  "version": "'$VERSION'",
+  "description": "Node.js UPS Shutdown Tool for SNMP-enabled UPS devices",
+  "main": "dist_ts/index.js",
+  "type": "module",
+  "bin": {
+    "nupst": "bin/nupst"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "net-snmp": "3.20.0"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=16.0.0"
+  },
+  "private": true
+}' > "$SCRIPT_DIR/package.json"
+
+# Install ONLY net-snmp
+echo "Installing ONLY net-snmp dependency (+ 2 subdependencies)..."
+echo "Node version: $("$NODE_BIN" --version)"
+echo "Executing NPM directly with Node.js"
+
+# Execute npm-cli.js directly with our Node.js binary
+"$NODE_BIN" "$NPM_CLI_JS" --prefix "$SCRIPT_DIR" install --no-audit --no-fund
+
+INSTALL_STATUS=$?
+if [ $INSTALL_STATUS -ne 0 ]; then
+  echo "Error: Failed to install net-snmp dependency. NUPST may not function correctly."
+  echo "Restoring original package.json..."
+  mv "$SCRIPT_DIR/package.json.bak" "$SCRIPT_DIR/package.json"
+  exit 1
+else
+  echo "net-snmp dependency installed successfully."
+  # Show what's actually installed
+  echo "Installed modules:"
+  find "$SCRIPT_DIR/node_modules" -maxdepth 1 -type d | grep -v "^$SCRIPT_DIR/node_modules$" | sort
+  
+  # Remove backup if successful
+  rm -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/package.json.bak"
+fi
+
+# No temporary files to clean up
+
 echo "NUPST setup completed successfully."
 echo "You can now run NUPST using: $SCRIPT_DIR/bin/nupst"
 echo "To install NUPST globally, run: sudo ln -s $SCRIPT_DIR/bin/nupst /usr/local/bin/nupst"

test/test.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 import { tap, expect } from '@push.rocks/tapbundle';
-import { NupstSnmp } from '../ts/snmp.js';
+import { NupstSnmp } from '../ts/snmp/manager.js';
-import type { SnmpConfig, UpsStatus } from '../ts/snmp.js';
+import type { ISnmpConfig, IUpsStatus } from '../ts/snmp/types.js';
-import { SnmpEncoder } from '../ts/snmp/encoder.js';
-import { SnmpPacketCreator } from '../ts/snmp/packet-creator.js';
-import { SnmpPacketParser } from '../ts/snmp/packet-parser.js';
 
 import * as qenv from '@push.rocks/qenv';
 const testQenv = new qenv.Qenv('./', '.nogit/');
@@ -12,295 +9,57 @@ const testQenv = new qenv.Qenv('./', '.nogit/');
 const snmp = new NupstSnmp(true);
 
 // Load the test configuration from .nogit/env.json 
-const testConfig = await testQenv.getEnvVarOnDemandAsObject('testConfig');
+const testConfigV1 = await testQenv.getEnvVarOnDemandAsObject('testConfigV1');
+const testConfigV3 = await testQenv.getEnvVarOnDemandAsObject('testConfigV3');
 
 tap.test('should log config', async () => {
-  console.log(testConfig);
+  console.log(testConfigV1);
-});
-
-tap.test('SNMP packet creation and parsing test', async () => {
-  // We'll test the internal methods that are now in separate classes
-  
-  // Test OID conversion
-  const oidStr = '1.3.6.1.4.1.3808.1.1.1.4.1.1.0';
-  const oidArray = SnmpEncoder.oidToArray(oidStr);
-  console.log('OID array length:', oidArray.length);
-  console.log('OID array:', oidArray);
-  // The OID has 14 elements after splitting
-  expect(oidArray.length).toEqual(14);
-  expect(oidArray[0]).toEqual(1);
-  expect(oidArray[1]).toEqual(3);
-  
-  // Test OID encoding
-  const encodedOid = SnmpEncoder.encodeOID(oidArray);
-  expect(encodedOid).toBeInstanceOf(Buffer);
-  
-  // Test SNMP request creation
-  const request = SnmpPacketCreator.createSnmpGetRequest(oidStr, 'public', true);
-  expect(request).toBeInstanceOf(Buffer);
-  expect(request.length).toBeGreaterThan(20);
-  
-  // Log the request for debugging
-  console.log('SNMP Request buffer:', request.toString('hex'));
-  
-  // Test integer encoding
-  const int = SnmpEncoder.encodeInteger(42);
-  expect(int).toBeInstanceOf(Buffer);
-  expect(int.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
-  
-  // Test SNMPv3 engine ID discovery message
-  const discoveryMsg = SnmpPacketCreator.createDiscoveryMessage(testConfig, 1);
-  expect(discoveryMsg).toBeInstanceOf(Buffer);
-  expect(discoveryMsg.length).toBeGreaterThan(20);
-  
-  console.log('SNMPv3 Discovery message:', discoveryMsg.toString('hex'));
-});
-
-tap.test('SNMP response parsing simulation', async () => {
-  // Create a simulated SNMP response for parsing
-  
-  // Simulate an INTEGER response (battery capacity)
-  const intResponse = Buffer.from([
-    0x30, 0x29, // Sequence, length 41
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (version), value 0
-    0x04, 0x06, 0x70, 0x75, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, // Octet String (community), value "public"
-    0xa2, 0x1c, // GetResponse
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x01, // Integer (request ID), value 1
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (error status), value 0
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (error index), value 0
-    0x30, 0x11, // Sequence (varbinds)
-    0x30, 0x0f, // Sequence (varbind)
-    0x06, 0x0b, 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x8c, 0x10, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // OID (example)
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x64 // Integer (value), value 100 (100%)
-  ]);
-  
-  // Simulate a Gauge32 response (battery capacity)
-  const gauge32Response = Buffer.from([
-    0x30, 0x29, // Sequence, length 41
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (version), value 0
-    0x04, 0x06, 0x70, 0x75, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, // Octet String (community), value "public"
-    0xa2, 0x1c, // GetResponse
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x01, // Integer (request ID), value 1
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (error status), value 0
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (error index), value 0
-    0x30, 0x11, // Sequence (varbinds)
-    0x30, 0x0f, // Sequence (varbind)
-    0x06, 0x0b, 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x8c, 0x10, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // OID (example)
-    0x42, 0x01, 0x64 // Gauge32 (value), value 100 (100%)
-  ]);
-  
-  // Simulate a TimeTicks response (battery runtime)
-  const timeTicksResponse = Buffer.from([
-    0x30, 0x29, // Sequence, length 41
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (version), value 0
-    0x04, 0x06, 0x70, 0x75, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, // Octet String (community), value "public"
-    0xa2, 0x1c, // GetResponse
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x01, // Integer (request ID), value 1
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (error status), value 0
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (error index), value 0
-    0x30, 0x11, // Sequence (varbinds)
-    0x30, 0x0f, // Sequence (varbind)
-    0x06, 0x0b, 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x8c, 0x10, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // OID (example)
-    0x43, 0x01, 0x0f // TimeTicks (value), value 15 (0.15 seconds or 15/100 seconds)
-  ]);
-  
-  // Test parsing INTEGER response
-  const intValue = SnmpPacketParser.parseSnmpResponse(intResponse, testConfig, true);
-  console.log('Parsed INTEGER value:', intValue);
-  expect(intValue).toEqual(100);
-  
-  // Test parsing Gauge32 response
-  const gauge32Value = SnmpPacketParser.parseSnmpResponse(gauge32Response, testConfig, true);
-  console.log('Parsed Gauge32 value:', gauge32Value);
-  expect(gauge32Value).toEqual(100);
-  
-  // Test parsing TimeTicks response
-  const timeTicksValue = SnmpPacketParser.parseSnmpResponse(timeTicksResponse, testConfig, true);
-  console.log('Parsed TimeTicks value:', timeTicksValue);
-  expect(timeTicksValue).toEqual(15);
-});
-
-tap.test('CyberPower TimeTicks conversion', async () => {
-  // Test the conversion of TimeTicks to minutes for CyberPower UPS
-  
-  // Set up a config for CyberPower
-  const cyberPowerConfig: SnmpConfig = {
-    ...testConfig,
-    upsModel: 'cyberpower'
-  };
-  
-  // Create a simulated TimeTicks response with a value of 104 (104/100 seconds)
-  const ticksResponse = Buffer.from([
-    0x30, 0x29, // Sequence
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (version), value 0
-    0x04, 0x06, 0x70, 0x75, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, // Octet String (community), value "public"
-    0xa2, 0x1c, // GetResponse
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x01, // Integer (request ID), value 1
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (error status), value 0
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (error index), value 0
-    0x30, 0x11, // Sequence (varbinds)
-    0x30, 0x0f, // Sequence (varbind)
-    0x06, 0x0b, 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x8c, 0x10, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00, // OID (battery runtime)
-    0x43, 0x01, 0x68 // TimeTicks (value), value 104 (104/100 seconds)
-  ]);
-  
-  // Mock the getUpsStatus function to test our TimeTicks conversion logic
-  const mockGetUpsStatus = async () => {
-    // Parse the TimeTicks value from the response
-    const runtime = SnmpPacketParser.parseSnmpResponse(ticksResponse, testConfig, true);
-    console.log('Raw runtime value:', runtime);
-    
-    // Create a sample UPS status result
-    const result = {
-      powerStatus: 'onBattery',
-      batteryCapacity: 100,
-      batteryRuntime: 0,
-      raw: {
-        powerStatus: 2,
-        batteryCapacity: 100,
-        batteryRuntime: runtime,
-      },
-    };
-    
-    // Convert TimeTicks to minutes for CyberPower
-    if (cyberPowerConfig.upsModel === 'cyberpower' && runtime > 0) {
-      result.batteryRuntime = Math.floor(runtime / 6000);
-      console.log(`Converting CyberPower runtime from ${runtime} ticks to ${result.batteryRuntime} minutes`);
-    } else {
-      result.batteryRuntime = runtime;
-    }
-    
-    return result;
-  };
-  
-  // Call our mock function
-  const status = await mockGetUpsStatus();
-  
-  // Assert the conversion worked correctly
-  console.log('Final status object:', status);
-  expect(status.batteryRuntime).toEqual(0); // 104 ticks / 6000 = 0.0173... rounds to 0 minutes
-});
-
-tap.test('Simulate fully charged online UPS', async () => {
-  // Test a realistic scenario of an online UPS with high battery capacity and ~30 mins runtime
-  
-  // Create simulated responses for power status (online), battery capacity (95%), runtime (30 min)
-  
-  // Power Status = 2 (online for CyberPower)
-  const powerStatusResponse = Buffer.from([
-    0x30, 0x29, // Sequence
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (version), value 0
-    0x04, 0x06, 0x70, 0x75, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, // Octet String (community), value "public"
-    0xa2, 0x1c, // GetResponse
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x01, // Integer (request ID), value 1
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (error status), value 0
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (error index), value 0
-    0x30, 0x11, // Sequence (varbinds)
-    0x30, 0x0f, // Sequence (varbind)
-    0x06, 0x0b, 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0xed, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, // OID (power status)
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x02 // Integer (value), value 2 (online)
-  ]);
-  
-  // Battery Capacity = 95% (as Gauge32)
-  const batteryCapacityResponse = Buffer.from([
-    0x30, 0x29, // Sequence
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (version), value 0
-    0x04, 0x06, 0x70, 0x75, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, // Octet String (community), value "public"
-    0xa2, 0x1c, // GetResponse
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x02, // Integer (request ID), value 2
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (error status), value 0
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (error index), value 0
-    0x30, 0x11, // Sequence (varbinds)
-    0x30, 0x0f, // Sequence (varbind)
-    0x06, 0x0b, 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0xed, 0x08, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // OID (battery capacity)
-    0x42, 0x01, 0x5F // Gauge32 (value), value 95 (95%)
-  ]);
-  
-  // Battery Runtime = 30 minutes (as TimeTicks)
-  // 30 minutes = 1800 seconds = 180000 ticks (in 1/100 seconds)
-  const batteryRuntimeResponse = Buffer.from([
-    0x30, 0x2c, // Sequence
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (version), value 0
-    0x04, 0x06, 0x70, 0x75, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, // Octet String (community), value "public"
-    0xa2, 0x1f, // GetResponse
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x03, // Integer (request ID), value 3
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (error status), value 0
-    0x02, 0x01, 0x00, // Integer (error index), value 0
-    0x30, 0x14, // Sequence (varbinds)
-    0x30, 0x12, // Sequence (varbind)
-    0x06, 0x0b, 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0xed, 0x08, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00, // OID (battery runtime)
-    0x43, 0x04, 0x00, 0x02, 0xBF, 0x20 // TimeTicks (value), value 180000 (1800 seconds = 30 minutes)
-  ]);
-  
-  // Mock the getUpsStatus function to test with our simulated data
-  const mockGetUpsStatus = async () => {
-    console.log('Simulating UPS status request with synthetic data');
-    
-    // Create a config that specifies this is a CyberPower UPS
-    const upsConfig: SnmpConfig = {
-      host: '192.168.1.1',
-      port: 161,
-      version: 1,
-      community: 'public',
-      timeout: 5000,
-      upsModel: 'cyberpower',
-    };
-    
-    // Parse each simulated response
-    const powerStatus = SnmpPacketParser.parseSnmpResponse(powerStatusResponse, upsConfig, true);
-    console.log('Power status value:', powerStatus);
-    
-    const batteryCapacity = SnmpPacketParser.parseSnmpResponse(batteryCapacityResponse, upsConfig, true);
-    console.log('Battery capacity value:', batteryCapacity);
-    
-    const batteryRuntime = SnmpPacketParser.parseSnmpResponse(batteryRuntimeResponse, upsConfig, true);
-    console.log('Battery runtime value:', batteryRuntime);
-    
-    // Convert TimeTicks to minutes for CyberPower UPSes
-    const runtimeMinutes = Math.floor(batteryRuntime / 6000);
-    console.log(`Converting ${batteryRuntime} ticks to ${runtimeMinutes} minutes`);
-    
-    // Interpret power status for CyberPower
-    // CyberPower: 2=online, 3=on battery
-    let powerStatusText: 'online' | 'onBattery' | 'unknown' = 'unknown';
-    if (powerStatus === 2) {
-      powerStatusText = 'online';
-    } else if (powerStatus === 3) {
-      powerStatusText = 'onBattery';
-    }
-    
-    // Create the status result
-    const result: UpsStatus = {
-      powerStatus: powerStatusText,
-      batteryCapacity: batteryCapacity,
-      batteryRuntime: runtimeMinutes,
-      raw: {
-        powerStatus,
-        batteryCapacity,
-        batteryRuntime,
-      },
-    };
-    
-    return result;
-  };
-  
-  // Call our mock function
-  const status = await mockGetUpsStatus();
-  
-  // Assert that the values match our expectations
-  console.log('UPS Status Result:', status);
-  expect(status.powerStatus).toEqual('online');
-  expect(status.batteryCapacity).toEqual(95);
-  expect(status.batteryRuntime).toEqual(30);
 });
 
 // Test with real UPS using the configuration from .nogit/env.json
-tap.test('Real UPS test', async () => {
+tap.test('Real UPS test v1', async () => {
   try {
     console.log('Testing with real UPS configuration...');
     
     // Extract the correct SNMP config from the test configuration
-    const snmpConfig = testConfig.snmp;
+    const snmpConfig = testConfigV1.snmp;
+    console.log('SNMP Config:');
+    console.log(`  Host: ${snmpConfig.host}:${snmpConfig.port}`);
+    console.log(`  Version: SNMPv${snmpConfig.version}`);
+    console.log(`  UPS Model: ${snmpConfig.upsModel}`);
+    
+    // Use a short timeout for testing
+    const testSnmpConfig = { 
+      ...snmpConfig,
+      timeout: Math.min(snmpConfig.timeout, 10000) // Use at most 10 seconds for testing
+    };
+    
+    // Try to get the UPS status
+    const status = await snmp.getUpsStatus(testSnmpConfig);
+    
+    console.log('UPS Status:');
+    console.log(`  Power Status: ${status.powerStatus}`);
+    console.log(`  Battery Capacity: ${status.batteryCapacity}%`);
+    console.log(`  Runtime Remaining: ${status.batteryRuntime} minutes`);
+    
+    // Just make sure we got valid data types back
+    expect(status).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(['online', 'onBattery', 'unknown']).toContain(status.powerStatus);
+    expect(typeof status.batteryCapacity).toEqual('number');
+    expect(typeof status.batteryRuntime).toEqual('number');
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.log('Real UPS test failed:', error);
+    // Skip the test if we can't connect to the real UPS
+    console.log('Skipping this test since the UPS might not be available');
+  }
+});
+
+tap.test('Real UPS test v3', async () => {
+  try {
+    console.log('Testing with real UPS configuration...');
+    
+    // Extract the correct SNMP config from the test configuration
+    const snmpConfig = testConfigV3.snmp;
     console.log('SNMP Config:');
     console.log(`  Host: ${snmpConfig.host}:${snmpConfig.port}`);
     console.log(`  Version: SNMPv${snmpConfig.version}`);

ts/00_commitinfo_data.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
  */
 export const commitinfo = {
   name: '@serve.zone/nupst',
-  version: '2.5.1',
+  version: '2.6.7',
   description: 'Node.js UPS Shutdown Tool for SNMP-enabled UPS devices'
 }

ts/cli.ts

@@ -418,9 +418,9 @@ Options:
         console.log('│ Running install.sh to update NUPST...');
         execSync(`cd ${installDir} && bash ./install.sh`, { stdio: 'pipe' });
         
-        // 3. Run the setup.sh script 
+        // 3. Run the setup.sh script with force flag to update Node.js and dependencies
-        console.log('│ Running setup.sh to update dependencies...');
+        console.log('│ Running setup.sh to update Node.js and dependencies...');
-        execSync(`cd ${installDir} && bash ./setup.sh`, { stdio: 'pipe' });
+        execSync(`cd ${installDir} && bash ./setup.sh --force`, { stdio: 'pipe' });
         
         // 4. Refresh the systemd service
         console.log('│ Refreshing systemd service...');

ts/daemon.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';
-import { exec } from 'child_process';
+import { exec, execFile } from 'child_process';
 import { promisify } from 'util';
-import { NupstSnmp, type ISnmpConfig } from './snmp.js';
+import { NupstSnmp } from './snmp/manager.js';
+import type { ISnmpConfig } from './snmp/types.js';
 
 const execAsync = promisify(exec);
+const execFileAsync = promisify(execFile);
 
 /**
  * Configuration interface for the daemon
@@ -297,24 +299,102 @@ export class NupstDaemon {
     const shutdownDelayMinutes = 5;
     
     try {
+      // Find shutdown command in common system paths
+      const shutdownPaths = [
+        '/sbin/shutdown',
+        '/usr/sbin/shutdown',
+        '/bin/shutdown',
+        '/usr/bin/shutdown'
+      ];
+      
+      let shutdownCmd = '';
+      for (const path of shutdownPaths) {
+        try {
+          if (fs.existsSync(path)) {
+            shutdownCmd = path;
+            console.log(`Found shutdown command at: ${shutdownCmd}`);
+            break;
+          }
+        } catch (e) {
+          // Continue checking other paths
+        }
+      }
+      
+      if (shutdownCmd) {
         // Execute shutdown command with delay to allow for VM graceful shutdown
-      const { stdout } = await execAsync(`shutdown -h +${shutdownDelayMinutes} "UPS battery critical, shutting down in ${shutdownDelayMinutes} minutes"`);
+        console.log(`Executing: ${shutdownCmd} -h +${shutdownDelayMinutes} "UPS battery critical..."`);
+        const { stdout } = await execFileAsync(shutdownCmd, [
+          '-h', 
+          `+${shutdownDelayMinutes}`, 
+          `UPS battery critical, shutting down in ${shutdownDelayMinutes} minutes`
+        ]);
         console.log('Shutdown initiated:', stdout);
         console.log(`Allowing ${shutdownDelayMinutes} minutes for VMs to shut down safely`);
+      } else {
+        // Try using the PATH to find shutdown
+        try {
+          console.log('Shutdown command not found in common paths, trying via PATH...');
+          const { stdout } = await execAsync(`shutdown -h +${shutdownDelayMinutes} "UPS battery critical, shutting down in ${shutdownDelayMinutes} minutes"`, {
+            env: process.env // Pass the current environment
+          });
+          console.log('Shutdown initiated:', stdout);
+        } catch (e) {
+          throw new Error(`Shutdown command not found: ${e.message}`);
+        }
+      }
       
       // Monitor UPS during shutdown and force immediate shutdown if battery gets too low
       console.log('Monitoring UPS during shutdown process...');
       await this.monitorDuringShutdown();
     } catch (error) {
       console.error('Failed to initiate shutdown:', error);
-      // Try a different method if first one fails
+      
+      // Try alternative shutdown methods
+      const alternatives = [
+        { cmd: 'poweroff', args: ['--force'] },
+        { cmd: 'halt', args: ['-p'] },
+        { cmd: 'systemctl', args: ['poweroff'] },
+        { cmd: 'reboot', args: ['-p'] } // Some systems allow reboot -p for power off
+      ];
+      
+      for (const alt of alternatives) {
         try {
-        console.log('Trying alternative shutdown method...');
+          // First check if command exists in common system paths
-        await execAsync('poweroff --force');
+          const paths = [
-      } catch (innerError) {
+            `/sbin/${alt.cmd}`,
-        console.error('All shutdown methods failed:', innerError);
+            `/usr/sbin/${alt.cmd}`,
+            `/bin/${alt.cmd}`,
+            `/usr/bin/${alt.cmd}`
+          ];
+          
+          let cmdPath = '';
+          for (const path of paths) {
+            if (fs.existsSync(path)) {
+              cmdPath = path;
+              break;
             }
           }
+          
+          if (cmdPath) {
+            console.log(`Trying alternative shutdown method: ${cmdPath} ${alt.args.join(' ')}`);
+            await execFileAsync(cmdPath, alt.args);
+            return; // Exit if successful
+          } else {
+            // Try using PATH environment
+            console.log(`Trying alternative via PATH: ${alt.cmd} ${alt.args.join(' ')}`);
+            await execAsync(`${alt.cmd} ${alt.args.join(' ')}`, {
+              env: process.env // Pass the current environment
+            });
+            return; // Exit if successful
+          }
+        } catch (altError) {
+          console.error(`Alternative method ${alt.cmd} failed:`, altError);
+          // Continue to next method
+        }
+      }
+      
+      console.error('All shutdown methods failed');
+    }
   }
   
   /**
@@ -345,10 +425,79 @@ export class NupstDaemon {
           console.log('└──────────────────────────────────────────┘');
           
           try {
-            await execAsync('shutdown -h now "EMERGENCY: UPS battery critically low, shutting down NOW"');
+            // Find shutdown command in common system paths
+            const shutdownPaths = [
+              '/sbin/shutdown',
+              '/usr/sbin/shutdown',
+              '/bin/shutdown',
+              '/usr/bin/shutdown'
+            ];
+            
+            let shutdownCmd = '';
+            for (const path of shutdownPaths) {
+              if (fs.existsSync(path)) {
+                shutdownCmd = path;
+                console.log(`Found shutdown command at: ${shutdownCmd}`);
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+            
+            if (shutdownCmd) {
+              console.log(`Executing emergency shutdown: ${shutdownCmd} -h now`);
+              await execFileAsync(shutdownCmd, ['-h', 'now', 'EMERGENCY: UPS battery critically low, shutting down NOW']);
+            } else {
+              // Try using the PATH to find shutdown
+              console.log('Shutdown command not found in common paths, trying via PATH...');
+              await execAsync('shutdown -h now "EMERGENCY: UPS battery critically low, shutting down NOW"', {
+                env: process.env // Pass the current environment
+              });
+            }
           } catch (error) {
-            console.error('Emergency shutdown failed, trying alternative method...');
+            console.error('Emergency shutdown failed, trying alternative methods...');
-            await execAsync('poweroff --force');
+            
+            // Try alternative shutdown methods in sequence
+            const alternatives = [
+              { cmd: 'poweroff', args: ['--force'] },
+              { cmd: 'halt', args: ['-p'] },
+              { cmd: 'systemctl', args: ['poweroff'] }
+            ];
+            
+            for (const alt of alternatives) {
+              try {
+                // Check common paths
+                const paths = [
+                  `/sbin/${alt.cmd}`,
+                  `/usr/sbin/${alt.cmd}`,
+                  `/bin/${alt.cmd}`,
+                  `/usr/bin/${alt.cmd}`
+                ];
+                
+                let cmdPath = '';
+                for (const path of paths) {
+                  if (fs.existsSync(path)) {
+                    cmdPath = path;
+                    break;
+                  }
+                }
+                
+                if (cmdPath) {
+                  console.log(`Emergency: using ${cmdPath} ${alt.args.join(' ')}`);
+                  await execFileAsync(cmdPath, alt.args);
+                  return; // Exit if successful
+                } else {
+                  // Try using PATH
+                  console.log(`Emergency: trying ${alt.cmd} via PATH`);
+                  await execAsync(`${alt.cmd} ${alt.args.join(' ')}`, {
+                    env: process.env
+                  });
+                  return; // Exit if successful
+                }
+              } catch (altError) {
+                // Continue to next method
+              }
+            }
+            
+            console.error('All emergency shutdown methods failed');
           }
           
           // Stop monitoring after initiating emergency shutdown

ts/nupst.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { NupstSnmp } from './snmp.js';
+import { NupstSnmp } from './snmp/manager.js';
 import { NupstDaemon } from './daemon.js';
 import { NupstSystemd } from './systemd.js';
 import { commitinfo } from './00_commitinfo_data.js';

ts/snmp.ts

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Re-export from the snmp module
- * This file is kept for backward compatibility
- */
-
-export * from './snmp/index.js';

ts/snmp/encoder.ts

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * SNMP encoding utilities
- * Contains helper methods for encoding SNMP data
- */
-export class SnmpEncoder {
-  /**
-   * Convert OID string to array of integers
-   * @param oid OID string in dotted notation (e.g. "1.3.6.1.2.1")
-   * @returns Array of integers representing the OID
-   */
-  public static oidToArray(oid: string): number[] {
-    return oid.split('.').map(n => parseInt(n, 10));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Encode an SNMP integer
-   * @param value Integer value to encode
-   * @returns Buffer containing the encoded integer
-   */
-  public static encodeInteger(value: number): Buffer {
-    const buf = Buffer.alloc(4);
-    buf.writeInt32BE(value, 0);
-    
-    // Find first non-zero byte
-    let start = 0;
-    while (start < 3 && buf[start] === 0) {
-      start++;
-    }
-    
-    // Handle negative values
-    if (value < 0 && buf[start] === 0) {
-      start--;
-    }
-    
-    return buf.slice(start);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Encode an OID
-   * @param oid Array of integers representing the OID
-   * @returns Buffer containing the encoded OID
-   */
-  public static encodeOID(oid: number[]): Buffer {
-    // First two numbers are encoded as 40*x+y
-    let encodedOid = Buffer.from([40 * (oid[0] || 0) + (oid[1] || 0)]);
-    
-    // Encode remaining numbers
-    for (let i = 2; i < oid.length; i++) {
-      const n = oid[i];
-      
-      if (n < 128) {
-        // Simple case: number fits in one byte
-        encodedOid = Buffer.concat([encodedOid, Buffer.from([n])]);
-      } else {
-        // Number needs multiple bytes
-        const bytes = [];
-        let value = n;
-        
-        // Create bytes array in reverse order
-        do {
-          bytes.unshift(value & 0x7F);
-          value >>= 7;
-        } while (value > 0);
-        
-        // Set high bit on all but the last byte
-        for (let j = 0; j < bytes.length - 1; j++) {
-          bytes[j] |= 0x80;
-        }
-        
-        encodedOid = Buffer.concat([encodedOid, Buffer.from(bytes)]);
-      }
-    }
-    
-    return encodedOid;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Decode an ASN.1 integer
-   * @param buffer Buffer containing the encoded integer
-   * @param offset Offset in the buffer
-   * @param length Length of the integer in bytes
-   * @returns Decoded integer value
-   */
-  public static decodeInteger(buffer: Buffer, offset: number, length: number): number {
-    if (length === 1) {
-      return buffer[offset];
-    } else if (length === 2) {
-      return buffer.readInt16BE(offset);
-    } else if (length === 3) {
-      return (buffer[offset] << 16) | (buffer[offset + 1] << 8) | buffer[offset + 2];
-    } else if (length === 4) {
-      return buffer.readInt32BE(offset);
-    } else {
-      // For longer integers, we'll just return a simple value
-      return buffer[offset];
-    }
-  }
-}

ts/snmp/manager.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 import * as dgram from 'dgram';
+import * as snmp from 'net-snmp';
 import type { IOidSet, ISnmpConfig, TUpsModel, IUpsStatus } from './types.js';
 import { UpsOidSets } from './oid-sets.js';
-import { SnmpPacketCreator } from './packet-creator.js';
-import { SnmpPacketParser } from './packet-parser.js';
 
 /**
  * Class for SNMP communication with UPS devices
@@ -13,6 +12,8 @@ export class NupstSnmp {
   private activeOIDs: IOidSet;
   // Reference to the parent Nupst instance
   private nupst: any; // Type 'any' to avoid circular dependency
+  // Debug mode flag
+  private debug: boolean = false;
 
   // Default SNMP configuration
   private readonly DEFAULT_CONFIG: ISnmpConfig = {
@@ -24,13 +25,6 @@ export class NupstSnmp {
     upsModel: 'cyberpower', // Default UPS model
   };
 
-  // SNMPv3 engine ID and counters
-  private engineID: Buffer = Buffer.from([0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06]);
-  private engineBoots: number = 0;
-  private engineTime: number = 0;
-  private requestID: number = 1;
-  private debug: boolean = false; // Enable for debug output
-
   /**
    * Create a new SNMP manager
    * @param debug Whether to enable debug mode
@@ -56,6 +50,14 @@ export class NupstSnmp {
     return this.nupst;
   }
   
+  /**
+   * Enable debug mode
+   */
+  public enableDebug(): void {
+    this.debug = true;
+    console.log('SNMP debug mode enabled - detailed logs will be shown');
+  }
+
   /**
    * Set active OID set based on UPS model
    * @param config SNMP configuration
@@ -80,119 +82,188 @@ export class NupstSnmp {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Enable debug mode
+   * Send an SNMP GET request using the net-snmp package
-   */
-  public enableDebug(): void {
-    this.debug = true;
-    console.log('SNMP debug mode enabled - detailed logs will be shown');
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Send an SNMP GET request
    * @param oid OID to query
    * @param config SNMP configuration
+   * @param retryCount Current retry count (unused in this implementation)
    * @returns Promise resolving to the SNMP response value
    */
-  public async snmpGet(oid: string, config = this.DEFAULT_CONFIG): Promise<any> {
+  public async snmpGet(
+    oid: string, 
+    config = this.DEFAULT_CONFIG, 
+    retryCount = 0
+  ): Promise<any> {
     return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      const socket = dgram.createSocket('udp4');
+      if (this.debug) {
+        console.log(`Sending SNMP v${config.version} GET request for OID ${oid} to ${config.host}:${config.port}`);
+        console.log('Using community:', config.community);
+      }
 
-      // Create appropriate request based on SNMP version
+      // Create SNMP options based on configuration
-      let request: Buffer;
+      const options: any = {
-      if (config.version === 3) {
+        port: config.port,
-        request = SnmpPacketCreator.createSnmpV3GetRequest(
+        retries: 2, // Number of retries
-          oid, 
+        timeout: config.timeout,
-          config, 
+        transport: 'udp4',
-          this.engineID, 
+        idBitsSize: 32,
-          this.engineBoots, 
+        context: config.context || ''
-          this.engineTime, 
+      };
-          this.requestID++,
+
-          this.debug
+      // Set version based on config
-        );
+      if (config.version === 1) {
+        options.version = snmp.Version1;
+      } else if (config.version === 2) {
+        options.version = snmp.Version2c;
       } else {
-        request = SnmpPacketCreator.createSnmpGetRequest(oid, config.community || 'public', this.debug);
+        options.version = snmp.Version3;
       }
 
-      if (this.debug) {
+      // Create appropriate session based on SNMP version
-        console.log(`Sending SNMP ${config.version === 3 ? 'v3' : ('v' + config.version)} request to ${config.host}:${config.port}`);
+      let session;
-        console.log('Request length:', request.length);
-        console.log('First 16 bytes of request:', request.slice(0, 16).toString('hex'));
-        console.log('Full request hex:', request.toString('hex'));
-      }
       
-      // Set timeout - add extra logging for debugging
-      const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
-        socket.close();
-        if (this.debug) {
-          console.error('---------------------------------------');
-          console.error('SNMP request timed out after', config.timeout, 'ms');
-          console.error('SNMP Version:', config.version);
       if (config.version === 3) {
-            console.error('SNMPv3 Security Level:', config.securityLevel);
+        // For SNMPv3, we need to set up authentication and privacy
-            console.error('SNMPv3 Username:', config.username);
+        // For SNMPv3, we need a valid security level
-            console.error('SNMPv3 Auth Protocol:', config.authProtocol || 'None');
+        const securityLevel = config.securityLevel || 'noAuthNoPriv';
-            console.error('SNMPv3 Privacy Protocol:', config.privProtocol || 'None');
-          }
-          console.error('OID:', oid);
-          console.error('Host:', config.host);
-          console.error('Port:', config.port);
-          console.error('---------------------------------------');
-        }
-        reject(new Error(`SNMP request timed out after ${config.timeout}ms`));
-      }, config.timeout);
         
-      // Listen for responses
+        // Create the user object with required structure for net-snmp
-      socket.on('message', (message, rinfo) => {
+        const user: any = {
-        clearTimeout(timeout);
+          name: config.username || ''
+        };
+        
+        // Set security level
+        if (securityLevel === 'noAuthNoPriv') {
+          user.level = snmp.SecurityLevel.noAuthNoPriv;
+        } else if (securityLevel === 'authNoPriv') {
+          user.level = snmp.SecurityLevel.authNoPriv;
+          
+          // Set auth protocol - must provide both protocol and key
+          if (config.authProtocol && config.authKey) {
+            if (config.authProtocol === 'MD5') {
+              user.authProtocol = snmp.AuthProtocols.md5;
+            } else if (config.authProtocol === 'SHA') {
+              user.authProtocol = snmp.AuthProtocols.sha;
+            }
+            user.authKey = config.authKey;
+          } else {
+            // Fallback to noAuthNoPriv if auth details missing
+            user.level = snmp.SecurityLevel.noAuthNoPriv;
+            if (this.debug) {
+              console.log('Warning: Missing authProtocol or authKey, falling back to noAuthNoPriv');
+            }
+          }
+        } else if (securityLevel === 'authPriv') {
+          user.level = snmp.SecurityLevel.authPriv;
+          
+          // Set auth protocol - must provide both protocol and key
+          if (config.authProtocol && config.authKey) {
+            if (config.authProtocol === 'MD5') {
+              user.authProtocol = snmp.AuthProtocols.md5;
+            } else if (config.authProtocol === 'SHA') {
+              user.authProtocol = snmp.AuthProtocols.sha;
+            }
+            user.authKey = config.authKey;
+            
+            // Set privacy protocol - must provide both protocol and key
+            if (config.privProtocol && config.privKey) {
+              if (config.privProtocol === 'DES') {
+                user.privProtocol = snmp.PrivProtocols.des;
+              } else if (config.privProtocol === 'AES') {
+                user.privProtocol = snmp.PrivProtocols.aes;
+              }
+              user.privKey = config.privKey;
+            } else {
+              // Fallback to authNoPriv if priv details missing
+              user.level = snmp.SecurityLevel.authNoPriv;
+              if (this.debug) {
+                console.log('Warning: Missing privProtocol or privKey, falling back to authNoPriv');
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+            // Fallback to noAuthNoPriv if auth details missing
+            user.level = snmp.SecurityLevel.noAuthNoPriv;
+            if (this.debug) {
+              console.log('Warning: Missing authProtocol or authKey, falling back to noAuthNoPriv');
+            }
+          }
+        }
         
         if (this.debug) {
-          console.log(`Received SNMP response from ${rinfo.address}:${rinfo.port}`);
+          console.log('SNMPv3 user configuration:', {
-          console.log('Response length:', message.length);
+            name: user.name,
-          console.log('First 16 bytes of response:', message.slice(0, 16).toString('hex'));
+            level: Object.keys(snmp.SecurityLevel).find(key => snmp.SecurityLevel[key] === user.level),
-          console.log('Full response hex:', message.toString('hex'));
+            authProtocol: user.authProtocol ? 'Set' : 'Not Set',
-        }
+            authKey: user.authKey ? 'Set' : 'Not Set',
-        
+            privProtocol: user.privProtocol ? 'Set' : 'Not Set',
-        try {
+            privKey: user.privKey ? 'Set' : 'Not Set'
-          const result = SnmpPacketParser.parseSnmpResponse(message, config, this.debug);
-          
-          if (this.debug) {
-            console.log('Parsed SNMP response:', result);
-          }
-          
-          socket.close();
-          resolve(result);
-        } catch (error) {
-          if (this.debug) {
-            console.error('Error parsing SNMP response:', error);
-          }
-          socket.close();
-          reject(error);
-        }
           });
-      
-      // Handle errors
-      socket.on('error', (error) => {
-        clearTimeout(timeout);
-        socket.close();
-        if (this.debug) {
-          console.error('Socket error during SNMP request:', error);
         }
-        reject(error);
-      });
         
-      // First send the request directly without binding to a specific port
+        session = snmp.createV3Session(config.host, user, options);
-      // This lets the OS pick an available port instead of trying to bind to one
+      } else {
-      socket.send(request, 0, request.length, config.port, config.host, (error) => {
+        // For SNMPv1/v2c, we use the community string
+        session = snmp.createSession(config.host, config.community || 'public', options);
+      }
+
+      // Convert the OID string to an array of OIDs if multiple OIDs are needed
+      const oids = [oid];
+
+      // Send the GET request
+      session.get(oids, (error: any, varbinds: any[]) => {
+        // Close the session to release resources
+        session.close();
+
         if (error) {
-          clearTimeout(timeout);
-          socket.close();
           if (this.debug) {
-            console.error('Error sending SNMP request:', error);
+            console.error('SNMP GET error:', error);
           }
-          reject(error);
+          reject(new Error(`SNMP GET error: ${error.message || error}`));
-        } else if (this.debug) {
+          return;
-          console.log('SNMP request sent successfully');
         }
+
+        if (!varbinds || varbinds.length === 0) {
+          if (this.debug) {
+            console.error('No varbinds returned in response');
+          }
+          reject(new Error('No varbinds returned in response'));
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // Check for SNMP errors in the response
+        if (varbinds[0].type === snmp.ObjectType.NoSuchObject ||
+            varbinds[0].type === snmp.ObjectType.NoSuchInstance ||
+            varbinds[0].type === snmp.ObjectType.EndOfMibView) {
+          if (this.debug) {
+            console.error('SNMP error:', snmp.ObjectType[varbinds[0].type]);
+          }
+          reject(new Error(`SNMP error: ${snmp.ObjectType[varbinds[0].type]}`));
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // Process the response value based on its type
+        let value = varbinds[0].value;
+
+        // Handle specific types that might need conversion
+        if (Buffer.isBuffer(value)) {
+          // If value is a Buffer, try to convert it to a string if it's printable ASCII
+          const isPrintableAscii = value.every(byte => byte >= 32 && byte <= 126);
+          if (isPrintableAscii) {
+            value = value.toString();
+          }
+        } else if (typeof value === 'bigint') {
+          // Convert BigInt to a normal number or string if needed
+          value = Number(value);
+        }
+
+        if (this.debug) {
+          console.log('SNMP response:', {
+            oid: varbinds[0].oid,
+            type: varbinds[0].type,
+            value: value
+          });
+        }
+
+        resolve(value);
       });
     });
   }
@@ -230,157 +301,16 @@ export class NupstSnmp {
         console.log('---------------------------------------');
       }
       
-      // For SNMPv3, we need to discover the engine ID first
-      if (config.version === 3) {
-        if (this.debug) {
-          console.log('SNMPv3 detected, starting engine ID discovery');
-        }
-        
-        try {
-          const discoveredEngineId = await this.discoverEngineId(config);
-          if (discoveredEngineId) {
-            this.engineID = discoveredEngineId;
-            if (this.debug) {
-              console.log('Using discovered engine ID:', this.engineID.toString('hex'));
-            }
-          }
-        } catch (error) {
-          if (this.debug) {
-            console.warn('Engine ID discovery failed, using default:', error);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      
-      // Helper function to get SNMP value with retry
-      const getSNMPValueWithRetry = async (oid: string, description: string) => {
-        if (oid === '') {
-          if (this.debug) {
-            console.log(`No OID provided for ${description}, skipping`);
-          }
-          return 0;
-        }
-        
-        if (this.debug) {
-          console.log(`Getting ${description} OID: ${oid}`);
-        }
-        
-        try {
-          const value = await this.snmpGet(oid, config);
-          if (this.debug) {
-            console.log(`${description} value:`, value);
-          }
-          return value;
-        } catch (error) {
-          if (this.debug) {
-            console.error(`Error getting ${description}:`, error.message);
-          }
-          
-          // If we got a timeout and it's SNMPv3, try with different security levels
-          if (error.message.includes('timed out') && config.version === 3) {
-            if (this.debug) {
-              console.log(`Retrying ${description} with fallback settings...`);
-            }
-            
-            // Create a retry config with lower security level
-            if (config.securityLevel === 'authPriv') {
-              const retryConfig = { ...config, securityLevel: 'authNoPriv' as 'authNoPriv' };
-              try {
-                if (this.debug) {
-                  console.log(`Retrying with authNoPriv security level`);
-                }
-                const value = await this.snmpGet(oid, retryConfig);
-                if (this.debug) {
-                  console.log(`${description} retry value:`, value);
-                }
-                return value;
-              } catch (retryError) {
-                if (this.debug) {
-                  console.error(`Retry failed for ${description}:`, retryError.message);
-                }
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          
-          // If we're still having trouble, try with standard OIDs
-          if (config.upsModel !== 'custom') {
-            try {
-              // Try RFC 1628 standard UPS MIB OIDs
-              const standardOIDs = UpsOidSets.getStandardOids();
-              
-              if (this.debug) {
-                console.log(`Trying standard RFC 1628 OID for ${description}: ${standardOIDs[description]}`);
-              }
-              
-              const standardValue = await this.snmpGet(standardOIDs[description], config);
-              if (this.debug) {
-                console.log(`${description} standard OID value:`, standardValue);
-              }
-              return standardValue;
-            } catch (stdError) {
-              if (this.debug) {
-                console.error(`Standard OID retry failed for ${description}:`, stdError.message);
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          
-          // Return a default value if all attempts fail
-          if (this.debug) {
-            console.log(`Using default value 0 for ${description}`);
-          }
-          return 0;
-        }
-      };
-      
       // Get all values with independent retry logic
-      const powerStatusValue = await getSNMPValueWithRetry(this.activeOIDs.POWER_STATUS, 'power status');
+      const powerStatusValue = await this.getSNMPValueWithRetry(this.activeOIDs.POWER_STATUS, 'power status', config);
-      const batteryCapacity = await getSNMPValueWithRetry(this.activeOIDs.BATTERY_CAPACITY, 'battery capacity') || 0;
+      const batteryCapacity = await this.getSNMPValueWithRetry(this.activeOIDs.BATTERY_CAPACITY, 'battery capacity', config) || 0;
-      const batteryRuntime = await getSNMPValueWithRetry(this.activeOIDs.BATTERY_RUNTIME, 'battery runtime') || 0;
+      const batteryRuntime = await this.getSNMPValueWithRetry(this.activeOIDs.BATTERY_RUNTIME, 'battery runtime', config) || 0;
       
       // Determine power status - handle different values for different UPS models
-      let powerStatus: 'online' | 'onBattery' | 'unknown' = 'unknown';
+      const powerStatus = this.determinePowerStatus(config.upsModel, powerStatusValue);
-      
-      // Different UPS models use different values for power status
-      if (config.upsModel === 'cyberpower') {
-        // CyberPower RMCARD205: upsBaseOutputStatus values
-        // 2=onLine, 3=onBattery, 4=onBoost, 5=onSleep, 6=off, etc.
-        if (powerStatusValue === 2) {
-          powerStatus = 'online';
-        } else if (powerStatusValue === 3) {
-          powerStatus = 'onBattery';
-        }
-      } else if (config.upsModel === 'eaton') {
-        // Eaton UPS: xupsOutputSource values
-        // 3=normal/mains, 5=battery, etc.
-        if (powerStatusValue === 3) {
-          powerStatus = 'online';
-        } else if (powerStatusValue === 5) {
-          powerStatus = 'onBattery';
-        }
-      } else {
-        // Default interpretation for other UPS models
-        if (powerStatusValue === 1) {
-          powerStatus = 'online';
-        } else if (powerStatusValue === 2) {
-          powerStatus = 'onBattery';
-        }
-      }
       
       // Convert to minutes for UPS models with different time units
-      let processedRuntime = batteryRuntime;
+      const processedRuntime = this.processRuntimeValue(config.upsModel, batteryRuntime);
-      
-      if (config.upsModel === 'cyberpower' && batteryRuntime > 0) {
-        // CyberPower: TimeTicks is in 1/100 seconds, convert to minutes
-        processedRuntime = Math.floor(batteryRuntime / 6000); // 6000 ticks = 1 minute
-        if (this.debug) {
-          console.log(`Converting CyberPower runtime from ${batteryRuntime} ticks to ${processedRuntime} minutes`);
-        }
-      } else if (config.upsModel === 'eaton' && batteryRuntime > 0) {
-        // Eaton: Runtime is in seconds, convert to minutes
-        processedRuntime = Math.floor(batteryRuntime / 60);
-        if (this.debug) {
-          console.log(`Converting Eaton runtime from ${batteryRuntime} seconds to ${processedRuntime} minutes`);
-        }
-      }
       
       const result = {
         powerStatus,
@@ -414,109 +344,231 @@ export class NupstSnmp {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Discover SNMP engine ID (for SNMPv3)
+   * Helper method to get SNMP value with retry and fallback logic
-   * Sends a proper discovery message to get the engine ID from the device
+   * @param oid OID to query
+   * @param description Description of the value for logging
    * @param config SNMP configuration
-   * @returns Promise resolving to the discovered engine ID
+   * @returns Promise resolving to the SNMP value
    */
-  public async discoverEngineId(config: ISnmpConfig): Promise<Buffer> {
+  private async getSNMPValueWithRetry(
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    oid: string, 
-      const socket = dgram.createSocket('udp4');
+    description: string, 
-      
+    config: ISnmpConfig
-      // Create a proper discovery message (SNMPv3 with noAuthNoPriv)
+  ): Promise<any> {
-      const discoveryConfig: ISnmpConfig = {
+    if (oid === '') {
-        ...config,
-        securityLevel: 'noAuthNoPriv',
-        username: '',  // Empty username for discovery
-      };
-      
-      // Create a simple GetRequest for sysDescr (a commonly available OID)
-      const request = SnmpPacketCreator.createDiscoveryMessage(discoveryConfig, this.requestID++);
-      
       if (this.debug) {
-        console.log('Sending SNMPv3 discovery message');
+        console.log(`No OID provided for ${description}, skipping`);
-        console.log('SNMPv3 Discovery message:', request.toString('hex'));
+      }
+      return 0;
     }
     
-      // Set timeout - use a longer timeout for discovery phase
-      const discoveryTimeout = Math.max(config.timeout, 15000); // At least 15 seconds for discovery
-      const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
-        socket.close();
-        // Fall back to default engine ID if discovery fails
     if (this.debug) {
-          console.error('---------------------------------------');
+      console.log(`Getting ${description} OID: ${oid}`);
-          console.error('Engine ID discovery timed out after', discoveryTimeout, 'ms');
-          console.error('SNMPv3 settings:');
-          console.error('  Username:', config.username);
-          console.error('  Security Level:', config.securityLevel);
-          console.error('  Host:', config.host);
-          console.error('  Port:', config.port);
-          console.error('Using default engine ID:', this.engineID.toString('hex'));
-          console.error('---------------------------------------');
-        }
-        resolve(this.engineID);
-      }, discoveryTimeout);
-      
-      // Listen for responses
-      socket.on('message', (message, rinfo) => {
-        clearTimeout(timeout);
-        
-        if (this.debug) {
-          console.log(`Received SNMPv3 discovery response from ${rinfo.address}:${rinfo.port}`);
-          console.log('Response:', message.toString('hex'));
     }
     
     try {
-          // Extract engine ID from response
+      const value = await this.snmpGet(oid, config);
-          const engineId = SnmpPacketParser.extractEngineId(message, this.debug);
-          if (engineId) {
-            this.engineID = engineId; // Update the engine ID
       if (this.debug) {
-              console.log('Discovered engine ID:', engineId.toString('hex'));
+        console.log(`${description} value:`, value);
-            }
-            socket.close();
-            resolve(engineId);
-          } else {
-            if (this.debug) {
-              console.log('Could not extract engine ID, using default');
-            }
-            socket.close();
-            resolve(this.engineID);
       }
+      return value;
     } catch (error) {
       if (this.debug) {
-            console.error('Error extracting engine ID:', error);
+        console.error(`Error getting ${description}:`, error.message);
       }
-          socket.close();
-          resolve(this.engineID); // Fall back to default engine ID
-        }
-      });
       
-      // Handle errors
+      // If we're using SNMPv3, try with different security levels
-      socket.on('error', (error) => {
+      if (config.version === 3) {
-        clearTimeout(timeout);
+        return await this.tryFallbackSecurityLevels(oid, description, config);
-        socket.close();
+      }
+      
+      // Try with standard OIDs as fallback
+      if (config.upsModel !== 'custom') {
+        return await this.tryStandardOids(oid, description, config);
+      }
+      
+      // Return a default value if all attempts fail
       if (this.debug) {
-          console.error('Engine ID discovery socket error:', error);
+        console.log(`Using default value 0 for ${description}`);
+      }
+      return 0;
+    }
   }
-        resolve(this.engineID); // Fall back to default engine ID
-      });
 
-      // Send request directly without binding
+  /**
-      socket.send(request, 0, request.length, config.port, config.host, (error) => {
+   * Try fallback security levels for SNMPv3
-        if (error) {
+   * @param oid OID to query
-          clearTimeout(timeout);
+   * @param description Description of the value for logging
-          socket.close();
+   * @param config SNMP configuration
+   * @returns Promise resolving to the SNMP value
+   */
+  private async tryFallbackSecurityLevels(
+    oid: string, 
+    description: string, 
+    config: ISnmpConfig
+  ): Promise<any> {
     if (this.debug) {
-            console.error('Error sending discovery message:', error);
+      console.log(`Retrying ${description} with fallback security level...`);
-          }
-          resolve(this.engineID); // Fall back to default engine ID
-        } else if (this.debug) {
-          console.log('Discovery message sent successfully');
-        }
-      });
-    });
     }
     
-  // initiateShutdown method has been moved to the NupstDaemon class
+    // Try with authNoPriv if current level is authPriv
+    if (config.securityLevel === 'authPriv') {
+      const retryConfig = { ...config, securityLevel: 'authNoPriv' as 'authNoPriv' };
+      try {
+        if (this.debug) {
+          console.log(`Retrying with authNoPriv security level`);
+        }
+        const value = await this.snmpGet(oid, retryConfig);
+        if (this.debug) {
+          console.log(`${description} retry value:`, value);
+        }
+        return value;
+      } catch (retryError) {
+        if (this.debug) {
+          console.error(`Retry failed for ${description}:`, retryError.message);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    
+    // Try with noAuthNoPriv as a last resort
+    if (config.securityLevel === 'authPriv' || config.securityLevel === 'authNoPriv') {
+      const retryConfig = { ...config, securityLevel: 'noAuthNoPriv' as 'noAuthNoPriv' };
+      try {
+        if (this.debug) {
+          console.log(`Retrying with noAuthNoPriv security level`);
+        }
+        const value = await this.snmpGet(oid, retryConfig);
+        if (this.debug) {
+          console.log(`${description} retry value:`, value);
+        }
+        return value;
+      } catch (retryError) {
+        if (this.debug) {
+          console.error(`Retry failed for ${description}:`, retryError.message);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Try standard OIDs as fallback
+   * @param oid OID to query
+   * @param description Description of the value for logging
+   * @param config SNMP configuration
+   * @returns Promise resolving to the SNMP value
+   */
+  private async tryStandardOids(
+    oid: string, 
+    description: string, 
+    config: ISnmpConfig
+  ): Promise<any> {
+    try {
+      // Try RFC 1628 standard UPS MIB OIDs
+      const standardOIDs = UpsOidSets.getStandardOids();
+      
+      if (this.debug) {
+        console.log(`Trying standard RFC 1628 OID for ${description}: ${standardOIDs[description]}`);
+      }
+      
+      const standardValue = await this.snmpGet(standardOIDs[description], config);
+      if (this.debug) {
+        console.log(`${description} standard OID value:`, standardValue);
+      }
+      return standardValue;
+    } catch (stdError) {
+      if (this.debug) {
+        console.error(`Standard OID retry failed for ${description}:`, stdError.message);
+      }
+    }
+    
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Determine power status based on UPS model and raw value
+   * @param upsModel UPS model
+   * @param powerStatusValue Raw power status value
+   * @returns Standardized power status
+   */
+  private determinePowerStatus(
+    upsModel: TUpsModel | undefined, 
+    powerStatusValue: number
+  ): 'online' | 'onBattery' | 'unknown' {
+    if (upsModel === 'cyberpower') {
+      // CyberPower RMCARD205: upsBaseOutputStatus values
+      // 2=onLine, 3=onBattery, 4=onBoost, 5=onSleep, 6=off, etc.
+      if (powerStatusValue === 2) {
+        return 'online';
+      } else if (powerStatusValue === 3) {
+        return 'onBattery';
+      }
+    } else if (upsModel === 'eaton') {
+      // Eaton UPS: xupsOutputSource values
+      // 3=normal/mains, 5=battery, etc.
+      if (powerStatusValue === 3) {
+        return 'online';
+      } else if (powerStatusValue === 5) {
+        return 'onBattery';
+      }
+    } else if (upsModel === 'apc') {
+      // APC UPS: upsBasicOutputStatus values
+      // 2=online, 3=onBattery, etc.
+      if (powerStatusValue === 2) {
+        return 'online';
+      } else if (powerStatusValue === 3) {
+        return 'onBattery';
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Default interpretation for other UPS models
+      if (powerStatusValue === 1) {
+        return 'online';
+      } else if (powerStatusValue === 2) {
+        return 'onBattery';
+      }
+    }
+    
+    return 'unknown';
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Process runtime value based on UPS model
+   * @param upsModel UPS model
+   * @param batteryRuntime Raw battery runtime value
+   * @returns Processed runtime in minutes
+   */
+  private processRuntimeValue(
+    upsModel: TUpsModel | undefined, 
+    batteryRuntime: number
+  ): number {
+    if (this.debug) {
+      console.log('Raw runtime value:', batteryRuntime);
+    }
+  
+    if (upsModel === 'cyberpower' && batteryRuntime > 0) {
+      // CyberPower: TimeTicks is in 1/100 seconds, convert to minutes
+      const minutes = Math.floor(batteryRuntime / 6000); // 6000 ticks = 1 minute
+      if (this.debug) {
+        console.log(`Converting CyberPower runtime from ${batteryRuntime} ticks to ${minutes} minutes`);
+      }
+      return minutes;
+    } else if (upsModel === 'eaton' && batteryRuntime > 0) {
+      // Eaton: Runtime is in seconds, convert to minutes
+      const minutes = Math.floor(batteryRuntime / 60);
+      if (this.debug) {
+        console.log(`Converting Eaton runtime from ${batteryRuntime} seconds to ${minutes} minutes`);
+      }
+      return minutes;
+    } else if (batteryRuntime > 10000) {
+      // Generic conversion for large tick values (likely TimeTicks)
+      const minutes = Math.floor(batteryRuntime / 6000);
+      if (this.debug) {
+        console.log(`Converting ${batteryRuntime} ticks to ${minutes} minutes`);
+      }
+      return minutes;
+    }
+    
+    return batteryRuntime;
+  }
 }

ts/snmp/packet-creator.ts

@@ -1,651 +0,0 @@
-import * as crypto from 'crypto';
-import type { ISnmpConfig, ISnmpV3SecurityParams } from './types.js';
-import { SnmpEncoder } from './encoder.js';
-
-/**
- * SNMP packet creation utilities
- * Creates SNMP request packets for different SNMP versions
- */
-export class SnmpPacketCreator {
-  /**
-   * Create an SNMPv1 GET request
-   * @param oid OID to query
-   * @param community Community string
-   * @param debug Whether to enable debug output
-   * @returns Buffer containing the SNMP request
-   */
-  public static createSnmpGetRequest(oid: string, community: string, debug: boolean = false): Buffer {
-    const oidArray = SnmpEncoder.oidToArray(oid);
-    const encodedOid = SnmpEncoder.encodeOID(oidArray);
-    
-    if (debug) {
-      console.log('OID array length:', oidArray.length);
-      console.log('OID array:', oidArray);
-    }
-    
-    // SNMP message structure
-    // Sequence
-    //   Version (Integer)
-    //   Community (String)
-    //   PDU (GetRequest)
-    //     Request ID (Integer)
-    //     Error Status (Integer)
-    //     Error Index (Integer)
-    //     Variable Bindings (Sequence)
-    //       Variable (Sequence)
-    //         OID (ObjectIdentifier)
-    //         Value (Null)
-    
-    // Use the standard method from our test that is known to work
-    // Create a fixed request ID (0x00000001) to ensure deterministic behavior
-    const requestId = Buffer.from([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01]);
-    
-    // Encode values
-    const versionBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x01]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 1
-      Buffer.from([0x00])        // SNMP version 1 (0)
-    ]);
-    
-    const communityBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x04, community.length]), // ASN.1 Octet String, length
-      Buffer.from(community)                // Community string
-    ]);
-    
-    const requestIdBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x04]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 4
-      requestId                  // Fixed Request ID
-    ]);
-    
-    const errorStatusBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x01]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 1
-      Buffer.from([0x00])        // Error Status (0 = no error)
-    ]);
-    
-    const errorIndexBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x01]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 1
-      Buffer.from([0x00])        // Error Index (0)
-    ]);
-    
-    const oidValueBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x30]),       // ASN.1 Sequence
-      Buffer.from([encodedOid.length + 2]), // Length
-      Buffer.from([0x06]),       // ASN.1 Object Identifier
-      Buffer.from([encodedOid.length]), // Length
-      encodedOid,                // OID
-      Buffer.from([0x05, 0x00])  // Null value
-    ]);
-    
-    const varBindingsBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x30]),       // ASN.1 Sequence
-      Buffer.from([oidValueBuf.length]), // Length
-      oidValueBuf                // Variable binding
-    ]);
-    
-    const pduBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0xa0]),       // ASN.1 Context-specific Constructed 0 (GetRequest)
-      Buffer.from([requestIdBuf.length + errorStatusBuf.length + errorIndexBuf.length + varBindingsBuf.length]), // Length
-      requestIdBuf,              // Request ID
-      errorStatusBuf,            // Error Status
-      errorIndexBuf,             // Error Index
-      varBindingsBuf             // Variable Bindings
-    ]);
-    
-    const messageBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x30]),       // ASN.1 Sequence
-      Buffer.from([versionBuf.length + communityBuf.length + pduBuf.length]), // Length
-      versionBuf,                // Version
-      communityBuf,              // Community
-      pduBuf                     // PDU
-    ]);
-    
-    if (debug) {
-      console.log('SNMP Request buffer:', messageBuf.toString('hex'));
-    }
-    
-    return messageBuf;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Create an SNMPv3 GET request
-   * @param oid OID to query
-   * @param config SNMP configuration
-   * @param engineID Engine ID
-   * @param engineBoots Engine boots counter
-   * @param engineTime Engine time counter
-   * @param requestID Request ID
-   * @param debug Whether to enable debug output
-   * @returns Buffer containing the SNMP request
-   */
-  public static createSnmpV3GetRequest(
-    oid: string, 
-    config: ISnmpConfig, 
-    engineID: Buffer,
-    engineBoots: number,
-    engineTime: number,
-    requestID: number,
-    debug: boolean = false
-  ): Buffer {
-    if (debug) {
-      console.log('Creating SNMPv3 GET request for OID:', oid);
-      console.log('With config:', {
-        ...config,
-        authKey: config.authKey ? '***' : undefined,
-        privKey: config.privKey ? '***' : undefined
-      });
-    }
-    
-    const oidArray = SnmpEncoder.oidToArray(oid);
-    const encodedOid = SnmpEncoder.encodeOID(oidArray);
-    
-    if (debug) {
-      console.log('Using engine ID:', engineID.toString('hex'));
-      console.log('Engine boots:', engineBoots);
-      console.log('Engine time:', engineTime);
-      console.log('Request ID:', requestID);
-    }
-    
-    // Create security parameters
-    const securityParams: ISnmpV3SecurityParams = {
-      msgAuthoritativeEngineID: engineID,
-      msgAuthoritativeEngineBoots: engineBoots,
-      msgAuthoritativeEngineTime: engineTime,
-      msgUserName: config.username || '',
-      msgAuthenticationParameters: Buffer.alloc(12, 0), // Will be filled in later for auth
-      msgPrivacyParameters: Buffer.alloc(8, 0),  // For privacy
-    };
-
-    // Create the PDU (Protocol Data Unit)
-    // This is wrapped within the security parameters
-    const requestIdBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x04]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 4
-      SnmpEncoder.encodeInteger(requestID) // Request ID
-    ]);
-    
-    const errorStatusBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x01]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 1
-      Buffer.from([0x00])        // Error Status (0 = no error)
-    ]);
-    
-    const errorIndexBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x01]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 1
-      Buffer.from([0x00])        // Error Index (0)
-    ]);
-    
-    const oidValueBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x30]),       // ASN.1 Sequence
-      Buffer.from([encodedOid.length + 2]), // Length
-      Buffer.from([0x06]),       // ASN.1 Object Identifier
-      Buffer.from([encodedOid.length]), // Length
-      encodedOid,                // OID
-      Buffer.from([0x05, 0x00])  // Null value
-    ]);
-    
-    const varBindingsBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x30]),       // ASN.1 Sequence
-      Buffer.from([oidValueBuf.length]), // Length
-      oidValueBuf                // Variable binding
-    ]);
-    
-    const pduBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0xa0]),       // ASN.1 Context-specific Constructed 0 (GetRequest)
-      Buffer.from([requestIdBuf.length + errorStatusBuf.length + errorIndexBuf.length + varBindingsBuf.length]), // Length
-      requestIdBuf,              // Request ID
-      errorStatusBuf,            // Error Status
-      errorIndexBuf,             // Error Index
-      varBindingsBuf             // Variable Bindings
-    ]);
-
-    // Create the security parameters
-    const engineIdBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x04, securityParams.msgAuthoritativeEngineID.length]), // ASN.1 Octet String
-      securityParams.msgAuthoritativeEngineID
-    ]);
-    
-    const engineBootsBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x04]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 4
-      SnmpEncoder.encodeInteger(securityParams.msgAuthoritativeEngineBoots)
-    ]);
-    
-    const engineTimeBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x04]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 4
-      SnmpEncoder.encodeInteger(securityParams.msgAuthoritativeEngineTime)
-    ]);
-    
-    const userNameBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x04, securityParams.msgUserName.length]), // ASN.1 Octet String
-      Buffer.from(securityParams.msgUserName)
-    ]);
-    
-    const authParamsBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x04, securityParams.msgAuthenticationParameters.length]), // ASN.1 Octet String
-      securityParams.msgAuthenticationParameters
-    ]);
-    
-    const privParamsBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x04, securityParams.msgPrivacyParameters.length]), // ASN.1 Octet String
-      securityParams.msgPrivacyParameters
-    ]);
-    
-    // Security parameters sequence
-    const securityParamsBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x30]), // ASN.1 Sequence
-      Buffer.from([engineIdBuf.length + engineBootsBuf.length + engineTimeBuf.length + 
-                   userNameBuf.length + authParamsBuf.length + privParamsBuf.length]), // Length
-      engineIdBuf,
-      engineBootsBuf,
-      engineTimeBuf,
-      userNameBuf,
-      authParamsBuf,
-      privParamsBuf
-    ]);
-
-    // Determine security level flags
-    let securityFlags = 0;
-    if (config.securityLevel === 'authNoPriv' || config.securityLevel === 'authPriv') {
-      securityFlags |= 0x01; // Authentication flag
-    }
-    if (config.securityLevel === 'authPriv') {
-      securityFlags |= 0x02; // Privacy flag
-    }
-    
-    // Set reportable flag - required for SNMPv3
-    securityFlags |= 0x04; // Reportable flag
-
-    // Create SNMPv3 header
-    const msgIdBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x04]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 4
-      SnmpEncoder.encodeInteger(requestID) // Message ID (same as request ID for simplicity)
-    ]);
-    
-    const msgMaxSizeBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x04]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 4
-      SnmpEncoder.encodeInteger(65507) // Max message size
-    ]);
-    
-    const msgFlagsBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x04, 0x01]), // ASN.1 Octet String, length 1
-      Buffer.from([securityFlags])
-    ]);
-    
-    const msgSecModelBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x01]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 1
-      Buffer.from([0x03]) // Security model (3 = USM)
-    ]);
-
-    // SNMPv3 header
-    const msgHeaderBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x30]), // ASN.1 Sequence
-      Buffer.from([msgIdBuf.length + msgMaxSizeBuf.length + msgFlagsBuf.length + msgSecModelBuf.length]), // Length
-      msgIdBuf,
-      msgMaxSizeBuf,
-      msgFlagsBuf,
-      msgSecModelBuf
-    ]);
-
-    // SNMPv3 security parameters
-    const msgSecurityBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x04]), // ASN.1 Octet String
-      Buffer.from([securityParamsBuf.length]), // Length
-      securityParamsBuf
-    ]);
-
-    // Create scopedPDU
-    // In SNMPv3, the PDU is wrapped in a "scoped PDU" structure
-    const contextEngineBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x04, engineID.length]), // ASN.1 Octet String
-      engineID
-    ]);
-    
-    const contextNameBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x04, 0x00]), // ASN.1 Octet String, length 0 (empty context name)
-    ]);
-    
-    const scopedPduBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x30]), // ASN.1 Sequence
-      Buffer.from([contextEngineBuf.length + contextNameBuf.length + pduBuf.length]), // Length
-      contextEngineBuf,
-      contextNameBuf,
-      pduBuf
-    ]);
-
-    // For authPriv, we need to encrypt the scopedPDU
-    let encryptedPdu = scopedPduBuf;
-    if (config.securityLevel === 'authPriv' && config.privKey) {
-      // In a real implementation, encryption would be applied here
-      // For this example, we'll just simulate it
-      encryptedPdu = this.simulateEncryption(scopedPduBuf, config);
-    }
-
-    // Final scopedPDU (encrypted or not)
-    const finalScopedPduBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x04]), // ASN.1 Octet String
-      Buffer.from([encryptedPdu.length]), // Length
-      encryptedPdu
-    ]);
-
-    // Combine everything for the final message
-    const versionBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x01]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 1
-      Buffer.from([0x03])        // SNMP version 3 (3)
-    ]);
-    
-    const messageBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x30]), // ASN.1 Sequence
-      Buffer.from([versionBuf.length + msgHeaderBuf.length + msgSecurityBuf.length + finalScopedPduBuf.length]), // Length
-      versionBuf,
-      msgHeaderBuf,
-      msgSecurityBuf,
-      finalScopedPduBuf
-    ]);
-
-    // If using authentication, calculate and insert the authentication parameters
-    if ((config.securityLevel === 'authNoPriv' || config.securityLevel === 'authPriv') && 
-        config.authKey && config.authProtocol) {
-      const authenticatedMsg = this.addAuthentication(messageBuf, config, authParamsBuf);
-      
-      if (debug) {
-        console.log('Created authenticated SNMPv3 message');
-        console.log('Final message length:', authenticatedMsg.length);
-      }
-      
-      return authenticatedMsg;
-    }
-
-    if (debug) {
-      console.log('Created SNMPv3 message without authentication');
-      console.log('Final message length:', messageBuf.length);
-    }
-    
-    return messageBuf;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Simulate encryption for authPriv security level
-   * In a real implementation, this would use the specified privacy protocol (DES/AES)
-   * @param data Data to encrypt
-   * @param config SNMP configuration
-   * @returns Encrypted data
-   */
-  private static simulateEncryption(data: Buffer, config: ISnmpConfig): Buffer {
-    // This is a placeholder - in a real implementation, you would:
-    // 1. Generate an initialization vector (IV)
-    // 2. Use the privacy key derived from the privKey
-    // 3. Apply the appropriate encryption algorithm (DES/AES)
-    
-    // For demonstration purposes only
-    if (config.privProtocol === 'AES' && config.privKey) {
-      try {
-        // Create a deterministic IV for demo purposes (not secure for production)
-        const iv = Buffer.alloc(16, 0);
-        const engineID = Buffer.from([0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06]);
-        for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-          iv[i] = engineID[i % engineID.length];
-        }
-        
-        // Create a key from the privKey (proper key localization should be used in production)
-        const key = crypto.createHash('md5').update(config.privKey).digest();
-        
-        // Create cipher and encrypt
-        const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv('aes-128-cfb', key, iv);
-        const encrypted = Buffer.concat([cipher.update(data), cipher.final()]);
-        
-        return encrypted;
-      } catch (error) {
-        console.warn('AES encryption failed, falling back to plaintext:', error);
-        return data;
-      }
-    } else if (config.privProtocol === 'DES' && config.privKey) {
-      try {
-        // Create a deterministic IV for demo purposes (not secure for production)
-        const iv = Buffer.alloc(8, 0);
-        const engineID = Buffer.from([0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06]);
-        for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-          iv[i] = engineID[i % engineID.length];
-        }
-        
-        // Create a key from the privKey (proper key localization should be used in production)
-        const key = crypto.createHash('md5').update(config.privKey).digest().slice(0, 8);
-        
-        // Create cipher and encrypt
-        const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv('des-cbc', key, iv);
-        const encrypted = Buffer.concat([cipher.update(data), cipher.final()]);
-        
-        return encrypted;
-      } catch (error) {
-        console.warn('DES encryption failed, falling back to plaintext:', error);
-        return data;
-      }
-    }
-    
-    return data; // Return unencrypted data as fallback
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Add authentication to SNMPv3 message
-   * @param message Message to authenticate
-   * @param config SNMP configuration
-   * @param authParamsBuf Authentication parameters buffer
-   * @returns Authenticated message
-   */
-  private static addAuthentication(message: Buffer, config: ISnmpConfig, authParamsBuf: Buffer): Buffer {
-    // In a real implementation, this would:
-    // 1. Zero out the authentication parameters field
-    // 2. Calculate HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA1 over the entire message
-    // 3. Insert the HMAC into the authentication parameters field
-    
-    if (!config.authKey) {
-      return message;
-    }
-    
-    try {
-      // Find position of auth parameters in the message
-      // This is a more reliable way to find the exact position
-      let authParamsPos = -1;
-      for (let i = 0; i < message.length - 16; i++) {
-        // Look for the auth params pattern: 0x04 0x0C 0x00 0x00...
-        if (message[i] === 0x04 && message[i + 1] === 0x0C) {
-          // Check if next 12 bytes are all zeros
-          let allZeros = true;
-          for (let j = 0; j < 12; j++) {
-            if (message[i + 2 + j] !== 0) {
-              allZeros = false;
-              break;
-            }
-          }
-          if (allZeros) {
-            authParamsPos = i;
-            break;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      
-      if (authParamsPos === -1) {
-        return message;
-      }
-      
-      // Create a copy of the message with zeroed auth parameters
-      const msgCopy = Buffer.from(message);
-      
-      // Prepare the authentication key according to RFC3414
-      // We should use the standard key localization process
-      const localizedKey = this.localizeAuthKey(config.authKey, 
-        Buffer.from([0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06]),
-        config.authProtocol);
-      
-      // Calculate HMAC
-      let hmac;
-      if (config.authProtocol === 'SHA') {
-        hmac = crypto.createHmac('sha1', localizedKey).update(msgCopy).digest().slice(0, 12);
-      } else {
-        // Default to MD5
-        hmac = crypto.createHmac('md5', localizedKey).update(msgCopy).digest().slice(0, 12);
-      }
-      
-      // Copy HMAC into original message
-      hmac.copy(message, authParamsPos + 2);
-      
-      return message;
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.warn('Authentication failed:', error);
-      return message;
-    }
-  }
-  
-  /**
-   * Localize authentication key according to RFC3414
-   * @param key Authentication key
-   * @param engineId Engine ID
-   * @param authProtocol Authentication protocol
-   * @returns Localized key
-   */
-  private static localizeAuthKey(key: string, engineId: Buffer, authProtocol: string = 'MD5'): Buffer {
-    try {
-      // Convert password to key using hash
-      let initialHash;
-      if (authProtocol === 'SHA') {
-        initialHash = crypto.createHash('sha1');
-      } else {
-        initialHash = crypto.createHash('md5');
-      }
-      
-      // Generate the initial key - repeated hashing of password + padding
-      const password = Buffer.from(key);
-      let passwordIndex = 0;
-      
-      // Create a buffer of 1MB (1048576 bytes) filled with the password
-      const buffer = Buffer.alloc(1048576);
-      for (let i = 0; i < 1048576; i++) {
-        buffer[i] = password[passwordIndex];
-        passwordIndex = (passwordIndex + 1) % password.length;
-      }
-      
-      initialHash.update(buffer);
-      let initialKey = initialHash.digest();
-      
-      // Localize the key with engine ID
-      let localHash;
-      if (authProtocol === 'SHA') {
-        localHash = crypto.createHash('sha1');
-      } else {
-        localHash = crypto.createHash('md5');
-      }
-      
-      localHash.update(initialKey);
-      localHash.update(engineId);
-      localHash.update(initialKey);
-      
-      return localHash.digest();
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Error localizing auth key:', error);
-      // Return a fallback key
-      return Buffer.from(key);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Create a discovery message for SNMPv3 engine ID discovery
-   * @param config SNMP configuration
-   * @param requestID Request ID
-   * @returns Discovery message
-   */
-  public static createDiscoveryMessage(config: ISnmpConfig, requestID: number): Buffer {
-    // Basic SNMPv3 header for discovery
-    const msgIdBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x04]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 4
-      SnmpEncoder.encodeInteger(requestID)
-    ]);
-    
-    const msgMaxSizeBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x04]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 4
-      SnmpEncoder.encodeInteger(65507) // Max message size
-    ]);
-    
-    const msgFlagsBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x04, 0x01]), // ASN.1 Octet String, length 1
-      Buffer.from([0x00]) // No authentication or privacy
-    ]);
-    
-    const msgSecModelBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x01]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 1
-      Buffer.from([0x03]) // Security model (3 = USM)
-    ]);
-
-    // SNMPv3 header
-    const msgHeaderBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x30]), // ASN.1 Sequence
-      Buffer.from([msgIdBuf.length + msgMaxSizeBuf.length + msgFlagsBuf.length + msgSecModelBuf.length]), // Length
-      msgIdBuf,
-      msgMaxSizeBuf,
-      msgFlagsBuf,
-      msgSecModelBuf
-    ]);
-    
-    // Simple security parameters for discovery
-    const securityBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x04, 0x00]), // Empty octet string
-    ]);
-    
-    // Simple Get request for discovery
-    const requestIdBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x04]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 4
-      SnmpEncoder.encodeInteger(requestID + 1)
-    ]);
-    
-    const errorStatusBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x01]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 1
-      Buffer.from([0x00])        // Error Status (0 = no error)
-    ]);
-    
-    const errorIndexBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x01]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 1
-      Buffer.from([0x00])        // Error Index (0)
-    ]);
-    
-    // Empty varbinds for discovery
-    const varBindingsBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x30, 0x00]), // Empty sequence
-    ]);
-    
-    const pduBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0xa0]), // GetRequest
-      Buffer.from([requestIdBuf.length + errorStatusBuf.length + errorIndexBuf.length + varBindingsBuf.length]),
-      requestIdBuf,
-      errorStatusBuf,
-      errorIndexBuf,
-      varBindingsBuf
-    ]);
-    
-    // Context data
-    const contextEngineBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x04, 0x00]), // Empty octet string
-    ]);
-    
-    const contextNameBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x04, 0x00]), // Empty octet string
-    ]);
-    
-    const scopedPduBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x30]),
-      Buffer.from([contextEngineBuf.length + contextNameBuf.length + pduBuf.length]),
-      contextEngineBuf,
-      contextNameBuf,
-      pduBuf
-    ]);
-    
-    // Version
-    const versionBuf = Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x02, 0x01]), // ASN.1 Integer, length 1
-      Buffer.from([0x03])        // SNMP version 3 (3)
-    ]);
-    
-    // Complete message
-    return Buffer.concat([
-      Buffer.from([0x30]),
-      Buffer.from([versionBuf.length + msgHeaderBuf.length + securityBuf.length + scopedPduBuf.length]),
-      versionBuf,
-      msgHeaderBuf,
-      securityBuf,
-      scopedPduBuf
-    ]);
-  }
-}

ts/snmp/packet-parser.ts

@@ -1,553 +0,0 @@
-import type { ISnmpConfig } from './types.js';
-import { SnmpEncoder } from './encoder.js';
-
-/**
- * SNMP packet parsing utilities
- * Parses SNMP response packets
- */
-export class SnmpPacketParser {
-  /**
-   * Parse an SNMP response
-   * @param buffer Response buffer
-   * @param config SNMP configuration
-   * @param debug Whether to enable debug output
-   * @returns Parsed value or null if parsing failed
-   */
-  public static parseSnmpResponse(buffer: Buffer, config: ISnmpConfig, debug: boolean = false): any {
-    // Check if we have a response packet
-    if (buffer[0] !== 0x30) {
-      throw new Error('Invalid SNMP response format');
-    }
-    
-    // For SNMPv3, we need to handle the message differently
-    if (config.version === 3) {
-      return this.parseSnmpV3Response(buffer, debug);
-    }
-    
-    if (debug) {
-      console.log('Parsing SNMPv1/v2 response: ', buffer.toString('hex'));
-    }
-    
-    try {
-      // Enhanced structured parsing approach
-      // SEQUENCE header
-      let pos = 0;
-      if (buffer[pos] !== 0x30) {
-        throw new Error('Missing SEQUENCE at start of response');
-      }
-      // Skip SEQUENCE header - assume length is in single byte for simplicity
-      // In a more robust implementation, we'd handle multi-byte lengths
-      pos += 2;
-      
-      // VERSION
-      if (buffer[pos] !== 0x02) {
-        throw new Error('Missing INTEGER for version');
-      }
-      const versionLength = buffer[pos + 1];
-      pos += 2 + versionLength;
-      
-      // COMMUNITY STRING
-      if (buffer[pos] !== 0x04) {
-        throw new Error('Missing OCTET STRING for community');
-      }
-      const communityLength = buffer[pos + 1];
-      pos += 2 + communityLength;
-      
-      // PDU TYPE - should be RESPONSE (0xA2)
-      if (buffer[pos] !== 0xA2) {
-        throw new Error(`Unexpected PDU type: 0x${buffer[pos].toString(16)}, expected 0xA2`);
-      }
-      // Skip PDU header
-      pos += 2;
-      
-      // REQUEST ID
-      if (buffer[pos] !== 0x02) {
-        throw new Error('Missing INTEGER for request ID');
-      }
-      const requestIdLength = buffer[pos + 1];
-      pos += 2 + requestIdLength;
-      
-      // ERROR STATUS
-      if (buffer[pos] !== 0x02) {
-        throw new Error('Missing INTEGER for error status');
-      }
-      const errorStatusLength = buffer[pos + 1];
-      const errorStatus = SnmpEncoder.decodeInteger(buffer, pos + 2, errorStatusLength);
-      
-      if (errorStatus !== 0) {
-        throw new Error(`SNMP error status: ${errorStatus}`);
-      }
-      pos += 2 + errorStatusLength;
-      
-      // ERROR INDEX
-      if (buffer[pos] !== 0x02) {
-        throw new Error('Missing INTEGER for error index');
-      }
-      const errorIndexLength = buffer[pos + 1];
-      pos += 2 + errorIndexLength;
-      
-      // VARBIND LIST
-      if (buffer[pos] !== 0x30) {
-        throw new Error('Missing SEQUENCE for varbind list');
-      }
-      // Skip varbind list header
-      pos += 2;
-      
-      // VARBIND
-      if (buffer[pos] !== 0x30) {
-        throw new Error('Missing SEQUENCE for varbind');
-      }
-      // Skip varbind header
-      pos += 2;
-      
-      // OID
-      if (buffer[pos] !== 0x06) {
-        throw new Error('Missing OBJECT IDENTIFIER for OID');
-      }
-      const oidLength = buffer[pos + 1];
-      pos += 2 + oidLength;
-      
-      // VALUE - this is what we want
-      const valueType = buffer[pos];
-      const valueLength = buffer[pos + 1];
-      
-      if (debug) {
-        console.log(`Found value type: 0x${valueType.toString(16)}, length: ${valueLength}`);
-      }
-      
-      return this.parseValueByType(valueType, valueLength, buffer, pos, debug);
-    } catch (error) {
-      if (debug) {
-        console.error('Error in structured parsing:', error);
-        console.error('Falling back to scan-based parsing method');
-      }
-      
-      return this.scanBasedParsing(buffer, debug);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Parse value by ASN.1 type
-   * @param valueType ASN.1 type
-   * @param valueLength Value length
-   * @param buffer Buffer containing the value
-   * @param pos Position of the value in the buffer
-   * @param debug Whether to enable debug output
-   * @returns Parsed value
-   */
-  private static parseValueByType(
-    valueType: number, 
-    valueLength: number, 
-    buffer: Buffer, 
-    pos: number, 
-    debug: boolean
-  ): any {
-    switch (valueType) {
-      case 0x02: // INTEGER
-        {
-          const value = SnmpEncoder.decodeInteger(buffer, pos + 2, valueLength);
-          if (debug) {
-            console.log('Parsed INTEGER value:', value);
-          }
-          return value;
-        }
-        
-      case 0x04: // OCTET STRING
-        {
-          const value = buffer.slice(pos + 2, pos + 2 + valueLength).toString();
-          if (debug) {
-            console.log('Parsed OCTET STRING value:', value);
-          }
-          return value;
-        }
-        
-      case 0x05: // NULL
-        if (debug) {
-          console.log('Parsed NULL value');
-        }
-        return null;
-        
-      case 0x06: // OBJECT IDENTIFIER (rare in a value position)
-        {
-          // Usually this would be encoded as a string representation
-          const value = buffer.slice(pos + 2, pos + 2 + valueLength).toString('hex');
-          if (debug) {
-            console.log('Parsed OBJECT IDENTIFIER value (hex):', value);
-          }
-          return value;
-        }
-        
-      case 0x40: // IP ADDRESS
-        {
-          if (valueLength !== 4) {
-            throw new Error(`Invalid IP address length: ${valueLength}, expected 4`);
-          }
-          const octets = [];
-          for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-            octets.push(buffer[pos + 2 + i]);
-          }
-          const value = octets.join('.');
-          if (debug) {
-            console.log('Parsed IP ADDRESS value:', value);
-          }
-          return value;
-        }
-        
-      case 0x41: // COUNTER
-      case 0x42: // GAUGE32
-      case 0x43: // TIMETICKS
-      case 0x44: // OPAQUE
-        {
-          // All these are essentially unsigned 32-bit integers
-          const value = SnmpEncoder.decodeInteger(buffer, pos + 2, valueLength);
-          if (debug) {
-            console.log(`Parsed ${valueType === 0x41 ? 'COUNTER' 
-                        : valueType === 0x42 ? 'GAUGE32'
-                        : valueType === 0x43 ? 'TIMETICKS'
-                        : 'OPAQUE'} value:`, value);
-          }
-          return value;
-        }
-        
-      default:
-        if (debug) {
-          console.log(`Unknown value type: 0x${valueType.toString(16)}`);
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Fallback scan-based parsing method
-   * @param buffer Buffer containing the SNMP response
-   * @param debug Whether to enable debug output
-   * @returns Parsed value or null if parsing failed
-   */
-  private static scanBasedParsing(buffer: Buffer, debug: boolean): any {
-    // Look for various data types in the response
-    // The value is near the end of the packet after the OID
-    
-    // We're looking for one of these:
-    // 0x02 - Integer - can be at the end of a varbind
-    // 0x04 - OctetString
-    // 0x05 - Null
-    // 0x42 - Gauge32 - special type for unsigned 32-bit integers
-    // 0x43 - Timeticks - special type for time values
-
-    // This algorithm performs a thorough search for data types
-    // by iterating from the start and watching for varbind structures
-    
-    // Walk through the buffer looking for varbinds
-    let i = 0;
-    
-    // First, find the varbinds section (0x30 sequence)
-    while (i < buffer.length - 2) {
-      // Look for a varbinds sequence
-      if (buffer[i] === 0x30) {
-        const varbindsLength = buffer[i + 1];
-        const varbindsEnd = i + 2 + varbindsLength;
-        
-        // Now search within the varbinds for the value
-        let j = i + 2;
-        while (j < varbindsEnd - 2) {
-          // Look for a varbind (0x30 sequence)
-          if (buffer[j] === 0x30) {
-            const varbindLength = buffer[j + 1];
-            const varbindEnd = j + 2 + varbindLength;
-            
-            // Skip over the OID and find the value within this varbind
-            let k = j + 2;
-            while (k < varbindEnd - 1) {
-              // First find the OID
-              if (buffer[k] === 0x06) { // OID
-                const oidLength = buffer[k + 1];
-                k += 2 + oidLength; // Skip past the OID
-                
-                // We should now be at the value
-                // Check what type it is
-                if (k < varbindEnd - 1) {
-                  return this.parseValueAtPosition(buffer, k, debug);
-                }
-                
-                // If we didn't find a value, move to next byte
-                k++;
-              } else {
-                // Move to next byte
-                k++;
-              }
-            }
-            
-            // Move to next varbind
-            j = varbindEnd;
-          } else {
-            // Move to next byte
-            j++;
-          }
-        }
-        
-        // Move to next sequence
-        i = varbindsEnd;
-      } else {
-        // Move to next byte
-        i++;
-      }
-    }
-    
-    if (debug) {
-      console.log('No valid value found in SNMP response');
-    }
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Parse value at a specific position in the buffer
-   * @param buffer Buffer containing the SNMP response
-   * @param pos Position of the value in the buffer
-   * @param debug Whether to enable debug output
-   * @returns Parsed value or null if parsing failed
-   */
-  private static parseValueAtPosition(buffer: Buffer, pos: number, debug: boolean): any {
-    if (buffer[pos] === 0x02) { // Integer
-      const valueLength = buffer[pos + 1];
-      const value = SnmpEncoder.decodeInteger(buffer, pos + 2, valueLength);
-      if (debug) {
-        console.log('Found Integer value:', value);
-      }
-      return value;
-    } else if (buffer[pos] === 0x42) { // Gauge32
-      const valueLength = buffer[pos + 1];
-      const value = SnmpEncoder.decodeInteger(buffer, pos + 2, valueLength);
-      if (debug) {
-        console.log('Found Gauge32 value:', value);
-      }
-      return value;
-    } else if (buffer[pos] === 0x43) { // TimeTicks
-      const valueLength = buffer[pos + 1];
-      const value = SnmpEncoder.decodeInteger(buffer, pos + 2, valueLength);
-      if (debug) {
-        console.log('Found Timeticks value:', value);
-      }
-      return value;
-    } else if (buffer[pos] === 0x04) { // OctetString
-      const valueLength = buffer[pos + 1];
-      if (debug) {
-        console.log('Found OctetString value');
-      }
-      // Just return the string value as-is
-      return buffer.slice(pos + 2, pos + 2 + valueLength).toString();
-    } else if (buffer[pos] === 0x05) { // Null
-      if (debug) {
-        console.log('Found Null value');
-      }
-      return null;
-    }
-    
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Parse an SNMPv3 response
-   * @param buffer Buffer containing the SNMP response
-   * @param debug Whether to enable debug output
-   * @returns Parsed value or null if parsing failed
-   */
-  public static parseSnmpV3Response(buffer: Buffer, debug: boolean = false): any {
-    // SNMPv3 parsing is complex. In a real implementation, we would:
-    // 1. Parse the header and get the security parameters
-    // 2. Verify authentication if used
-    // 3. Decrypt the PDU if privacy was used
-    // 4. Extract the PDU and parse it
-    
-    if (debug) {
-      console.log('Parsing SNMPv3 response: ', buffer.toString('hex'));
-    }
-    
-    // Find the scopedPDU - it should be the last OCTET STRING in the message
-    let scopedPduPos = -1;
-    for (let i = buffer.length - 50; i >= 0; i--) {
-      if (buffer[i] === 0x04 && buffer[i + 1] > 10) { // OCTET STRING with reasonable length
-        scopedPduPos = i;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    
-    if (scopedPduPos === -1) {
-      if (debug) {
-        console.log('Could not find scoped PDU in SNMPv3 response');
-      }
-      return null;
-    }
-    
-    // Skip to the PDU content
-    let pduContent = buffer.slice(scopedPduPos + 2); // Skip OCTET STRING header
-    
-    // This improved algorithm performs a more thorough search for varbinds 
-    // in the scoped PDU
-    
-    // First, look for the response PDU (sequence with tag 0xa2)
-    let responsePdu = null;
-    for (let i = 0; i < pduContent.length - 3; i++) {
-      if (pduContent[i] === 0xa2) {
-        // Found the response PDU
-        const pduLength = pduContent[i + 1];
-        responsePdu = pduContent.slice(i, i + 2 + pduLength);
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    
-    if (!responsePdu) {
-      // Try to find the varbinds directly
-      for (let i = 0; i < pduContent.length - 3; i++) {
-        if (pduContent[i] === 0x30) {
-          const seqLength = pduContent[i + 1];
-          if (i + 2 + seqLength <= pduContent.length) {
-            // Check if this sequence might be the varbinds
-            const possibleVarbinds = pduContent.slice(i, i + 2 + seqLength);
-            
-            // Look for varbind structure inside
-            for (let j = 0; j < possibleVarbinds.length - 3; j++) {
-              if (possibleVarbinds[j] === 0x30) {
-                // Might be a varbind - look for an OID inside
-                for (let k = j; k < j + 10 && k < possibleVarbinds.length - 1; k++) {
-                  if (possibleVarbinds[k] === 0x06) {
-                    // Found an OID, so this is likely the varbinds sequence
-                    responsePdu = possibleVarbinds;
-                    break;
-                  }
-                }
-                
-                if (responsePdu) break;
-              }
-            }
-            
-            if (responsePdu) break;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    
-    if (!responsePdu) {
-      if (debug) {
-        console.log('Could not find response PDU in SNMPv3 response');
-      }
-      return null;
-    }
-    
-    // Now that we have the response PDU, search for varbinds
-    // Skip the first few bytes to get past the header fields
-    let varbindsPos = -1;
-    for (let i = 10; i < responsePdu.length - 3; i++) {
-      if (responsePdu[i] === 0x30) {
-        // Check if this is the start of the varbinds
-        // by seeing if it contains a varbind sequence
-        for (let j = i + 2; j < i + 10 && j < responsePdu.length - 3; j++) {
-          if (responsePdu[j] === 0x30) {
-            varbindsPos = i;
-            break;
-          }
-        }
-        
-        if (varbindsPos !== -1) break;
-      }
-    }
-    
-    if (varbindsPos === -1) {
-      if (debug) {
-        console.log('Could not find varbinds in SNMPv3 response');
-      }
-      return null;
-    }
-    
-    // Get the varbinds
-    const varbindsLength = responsePdu[varbindsPos + 1];
-    const varbinds = responsePdu.slice(varbindsPos, varbindsPos + 2 + varbindsLength);
-    
-    // Now search for values inside the varbinds
-    for (let i = 2; i < varbinds.length - 3; i++) {
-      // Look for a varbind sequence
-      if (varbinds[i] === 0x30) {
-        const varbindLength = varbinds[i + 1];
-        const varbind = varbinds.slice(i, i + 2 + varbindLength);
-        
-        // Inside the varbind, look for the OID and then the value
-        for (let j = 0; j < varbind.length - 3; j++) {
-          if (varbind[j] === 0x06) { // OID
-            const oidLength = varbind[j + 1];
-            
-            // The value should be right after the OID
-            const valuePos = j + 2 + oidLength;
-            if (valuePos < varbind.length - 1) {
-              // Check what type of value it is
-              if (varbind[valuePos] === 0x02) { // INTEGER
-                const valueLength = varbind[valuePos + 1];
-                const value = SnmpEncoder.decodeInteger(varbind, valuePos + 2, valueLength);
-                if (debug) {
-                  console.log('Found INTEGER value in SNMPv3 response:', value);
-                }
-                return value;
-              } else if (varbind[valuePos] === 0x42) { // Gauge32
-                const valueLength = varbind[valuePos + 1];
-                const value = SnmpEncoder.decodeInteger(varbind, valuePos + 2, valueLength);
-                if (debug) {
-                  console.log('Found Gauge32 value in SNMPv3 response:', value);
-                }
-                return value;
-              } else if (varbind[valuePos] === 0x43) { // TimeTicks
-                const valueLength = varbind[valuePos + 1];
-                const value = SnmpEncoder.decodeInteger(varbind, valuePos + 2, valueLength);
-                if (debug) {
-                  console.log('Found TimeTicks value in SNMPv3 response:', value);
-                }
-                return value;
-              } else if (varbind[valuePos] === 0x04) { // OctetString
-                const valueLength = varbind[valuePos + 1];
-                const value = varbind.slice(valuePos + 2, valuePos + 2 + valueLength).toString();
-                if (debug) {
-                  console.log('Found OctetString value in SNMPv3 response:', value);
-                }
-                return value;
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    
-    if (debug) {
-      console.log('No valid value found in SNMPv3 response');
-    }
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Extract engine ID from SNMPv3 response
-   * @param buffer Buffer containing the SNMP response
-   * @param debug Whether to enable debug output
-   * @returns Extracted engine ID or null if extraction failed
-   */
-  public static extractEngineId(buffer: Buffer, debug: boolean = false): Buffer | null {
-    try {
-      // Simple parsing to find the engine ID
-      // Look for the first octet string with appropriate length
-      for (let i = 0; i < buffer.length - 10; i++) {
-        if (buffer[i] === 0x04) { // Octet string
-          const len = buffer[i + 1];
-          if (len >= 5 && len <= 32) { // Engine IDs are typically 5-32 bytes
-            // Verify this looks like an engine ID (usually starts with 0x80)
-            if (buffer[i + 2] === 0x80) {
-              if (debug) {
-                console.log('Found engine ID at position', i);
-                console.log('Engine ID:', buffer.slice(i + 2, i + 2 + len).toString('hex'));
-              }
-              return buffer.slice(i + 2, i + 2 + len);
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      return null;
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Error extracting engine ID:', error);
-      return null;
-    }
-  }
-}

ts/snmp/types.ts

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ export interface ISnmpConfig {
   /** Timeout in milliseconds */
   timeout: number;
 
+  context?: string;
+  
   // SNMPv1/v2c
   /** Community string for SNMPv1/v2c */
   community?: string;