/**
 * Audio transcoding bridge — uses smartrust to communicate with the Rust
 * opus-codec binary, which handles Opus ↔ G.722 ↔ PCMU/PCMA transcoding.
 *
 * All codec conversion happens in Rust (libopus + SpanDSP G.722 port).
 * The TypeScript side just passes raw payloads back and forth.
 */

import path from 'node:path';
import { RustBridge } from '@push.rocks/smartrust';

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Command type map for smartrust
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

type TCodecCommands = {
  init: {
    params: Record<string, never>;
    result: Record<string, never>;
  };
  create_session: {
    params: { session_id: string };
    result: Record<string, never>;
  };
  destroy_session: {
    params: { session_id: string };
    result: Record<string, never>;
  };
  transcode: {
    params: { data_b64: string; from_pt: number; to_pt: number; session_id?: string; direction?: string };
    result: { data_b64: string };
  };
  encode_pcm: {
    params: { data_b64: string; sample_rate: number; to_pt: number; session_id?: string };
    result: { data_b64: string };
  };
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Bridge singleton
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

let bridge: RustBridge<TCodecCommands> | null = null;
let initialized = false;

function buildLocalPaths(): string[] {
  const root = process.cwd();
  return [
    path.join(root, 'dist_rust', 'opus-codec'),
    path.join(root, 'rust', 'target', 'release', 'opus-codec'),
    path.join(root, 'rust', 'target', 'debug', 'opus-codec'),
  ];
}

let logFn: ((msg: string) => void) | undefined;

/**
 * Initialize the audio transcoding bridge. Spawns the Rust binary.
 */
export async function initCodecBridge(log?: (msg: string) => void): Promise<boolean> {
  if (initialized && bridge) return true;
  logFn = log;

  try {
    bridge = new RustBridge<TCodecCommands>({
      binaryName: 'opus-codec',
      localPaths: buildLocalPaths(),
    });

    const spawned = await bridge.spawn();
    if (!spawned) {
      log?.('[codec] failed to spawn opus-codec binary');
      bridge = null;
      return false;
    }

    // Auto-restart: reset state when the Rust process exits so the next
    // transcode attempt triggers re-initialization instead of silent failure.
    bridge.on('exit', () => {
      logFn?.('[codec] Rust audio transcoder process exited — will re-init on next use');
      bridge = null;
      initialized = false;
    });

    await bridge.sendCommand('init', {} as any);
    initialized = true;
    log?.('[codec] Rust audio transcoder initialized (Opus + G.722 + PCMU/PCMA)');
    return true;
  } catch (e: any) {
    log?.(`[codec] init error: ${e.message}`);
    bridge = null;
    return false;
  }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Session management — per-call codec isolation
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * Create an isolated codec session. Each session gets its own Opus/G.722
 * encoder/decoder state, preventing concurrent calls from corrupting each
 * other's stateful codec predictions.
 */
export async function createSession(sessionId: string): Promise<boolean> {
  if (!bridge || !initialized) {
    // Attempt auto-reinit if bridge died.
    const ok = await initCodecBridge(logFn);
    if (!ok) return false;
  }
  try {
    await bridge!.sendCommand('create_session', { session_id: sessionId });
    return true;
  } catch (e: any) {
    logFn?.(`[codec] create_session error: ${e?.message || e}`);
    return false;
  }
}

/**
 * Destroy a codec session, freeing its encoder/decoder state.
 */
export async function destroySession(sessionId: string): Promise<void> {
  if (!bridge || !initialized) return;
  try {
    await bridge.sendCommand('destroy_session', { session_id: sessionId });
  } catch {
    // Best-effort cleanup.
  }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Transcoding
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * Transcode an RTP payload between two codecs.
 * All codec work (Opus, G.722, PCMU, PCMA) + resampling happens in Rust.
 *
 * @param data - raw RTP payload (no header)
 * @param fromPT - source payload type (0=PCMU, 8=PCMA, 9=G.722, 111=Opus)
 * @param toPT - target payload type
 * @param sessionId - optional session for isolated codec state
 * @returns transcoded payload, or null on failure
 */
export async function transcode(data: Buffer, fromPT: number, toPT: number, sessionId?: string, direction?: string): Promise<Buffer | null> {
  if (!bridge || !initialized) return null;
  try {
    const params: any = {
      data_b64: data.toString('base64'),
      from_pt: fromPT,
      to_pt: toPT,
    };
    if (sessionId) params.session_id = sessionId;
    if (direction) params.direction = direction;
    const result = await bridge.sendCommand('transcode', params);
    return Buffer.from(result.data_b64, 'base64');
  } catch {
    return null;
  }
}

/**
 * Encode raw 16-bit PCM to a target codec.
 * @param pcmData - raw 16-bit LE PCM bytes
 * @param sampleRate - input sample rate (e.g. 22050 for Piper TTS)
 * @param toPT - target payload type (9=G.722, 111=Opus, 0=PCMU, 8=PCMA)
 * @param sessionId - optional session for isolated codec state
 */
export async function encodePcm(pcmData: Buffer, sampleRate: number, toPT: number, sessionId?: string): Promise<Buffer | null> {
  if (!bridge || !initialized) return null;
  try {
    const params: any = {
      data_b64: pcmData.toString('base64'),
      sample_rate: sampleRate,
      to_pt: toPT,
    };
    if (sessionId) params.session_id = sessionId;
    const result = await bridge.sendCommand('encode_pcm', params);
    return Buffer.from(result.data_b64, 'base64');
  } catch (e: any) {
    console.error('[encodePcm] error:', e?.message || e);
    return null;
  }
}

/** Check if the codec bridge is ready. */
export function isCodecReady(): boolean {
  return initialized && bridge !== null;
}

/** Shut down the codec bridge. */
export function shutdownCodecBridge(): void {
  if (bridge) {
    try { bridge.kill(); } catch { /* ignore */ }
    bridge = null;
    initialized = false;
  }
}