v5.1.0

changelog.md

@@ -1,5 +1,109 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## 2025-11-25 - 5.1.0 - feat(host)
+Add DockerHost version & image-prune APIs, extend network creation options, return exec inspect info, and improve image import/store and streaming
+
+- Add DockerHost.getVersion() to retrieve Docker daemon version and build info
+- Add DockerHost.pruneImages() with dangling and filters support (calls /images/prune)
+- Extend INetworkCreationDescriptor and DockerNetwork._create() to accept Driver, IPAM, EnableIPv6, Attachable and Labels
+- Enhance DockerContainer.exec() to return an inspect() helper and introduce IExecInspectInfo to expose exec state and exit code
+- Improve DockerImage._createFromTarStream() parsing of docker-load output and error messages when loaded image cannot be determined
+- Implement DockerImageStore.storeImage() to persist, repackage and upload images (local processing and s3 support)
+- Various streaming/request improvements for compatibility with Node streams and better handling of streaming endpoints
+- Update tests to cover new features (network creation, exec inspect, etc.)
+
+## 2025-11-24 - 5.0.2 - fix(DockerContainer)
+Fix getContainerById to return undefined for non-existent containers
+
+- Prevented creation of an invalid DockerContainer from Docker API error responses when a container does not exist.
+- Changed DockerContainer._fromId to use the list+find pattern and return Promise<DockerContainer | undefined>.
+- Updated DockerHost.getContainerById to return Promise<DockerContainer | undefined> for type safety and consistent behavior.
+- Added tests to verify undefined is returned for non-existent container IDs and that valid IDs return DockerContainer instances.
+- Bumped package version to 5.0.1 and updated changelog and readme hints to document the fix.
+
+## 2025-11-24 - 5.0.0 - BREAKING CHANGE(DockerHost)
+Rename array-returning get* methods to list* on DockerHost and related resource classes; update docs, tests and changelog
+
+- Renamed public DockerHost methods: getContainers → listContainers, getNetworks → listNetworks, getServices → listServices, getImages → listImages, getSecrets → listSecrets.
+- Renamed DockerNetwork.getContainersOnNetwork → DockerNetwork.listContainersOnNetwork and updated usages (e.g. getContainersOnNetworkForService).
+- Updated internal/static method docs/comments to recommend dockerHost.list*() usage and adjusted implementations accordingly.
+- Updated README, readme.hints.md, tests (test.nonci.node+deno.ts) and changelog to reflect the new list* method names.
+- Bumped package version to 4.0.0.
+- Migration note: replace calls to get*() with list*() for methods that return multiple items (arrays). Single-item getters such as getContainerById or getNetworkByName remain unchanged.
+
+## 2025-11-24 - 5.0.1 - fix(DockerContainer)
+Fix getContainerById() to return undefined instead of invalid container object when container doesn't exist
+
+**Bug Fixed:**
+- `getContainerById()` was creating a DockerContainer object from error responses when a container didn't exist
+- The error object `{ message: "No such container: ..." }` was being passed to the constructor
+- Calling `.logs()` on this invalid container returned "[object Object]" instead of logs
+
+**Solution:**
+- Changed `DockerContainer._fromId()` to use the list+filter pattern (consistent with all other resource getters)
+- Now returns `undefined` when container is not found (matches DockerImage, DockerNetwork, DockerService, DockerSecret behavior)
+- Updated return type to `Promise<DockerContainer | undefined>` for type safety
+- Added tests to verify undefined is returned for non-existent containers
+
+**Migration:**
+No breaking changes - users should already be checking for undefined/null based on TypeScript types and documentation.
+
+## 2025-11-24 - 4.0.0 - BREAKING CHANGE: Rename list methods for consistency
+
+**Breaking Changes:**
+- Renamed all "get*" methods that return arrays to "list*" methods for better clarity:
+  - `getContainers()` → `listContainers()`
+  - `getNetworks()` → `listNetworks()`
+  - `getServices()` → `listServices()`
+  - `getImages()` → `listImages()`
+  - `getSecrets()` → `listSecrets()`
+  - `getContainersOnNetwork()` → `listContainersOnNetwork()` (on DockerNetwork class)
+
+**Migration Guide:**
+Update all method calls from `get*()` to `list*()` where the method returns an array of resources. Single-item getters like `getContainerById()`, `getNetworkByName()`, etc. remain unchanged.
+
+**Rationale:**
+The `list*` naming convention more clearly indicates that these methods return multiple items (arrays), while `get*` methods are reserved for retrieving single items by ID or name. This follows standard API design patterns and improves code readability.
+
+## 2025-11-24 - 3.0.2 - fix(readme)
+Update README to document 3.0.0+ changes: architecture refactor, streaming improvements, health check and circular dependency fixes
+
+- Documented major refactor to a Clean OOP / Facade pattern with DockerHost as the single entry point
+- Added/clarified real-time container streaming APIs: streamLogs(), attach(), exec()
+- Clarified support for flexible descriptors (accept both string references and class instances)
+- Documented complete container lifecycle API (start, stop, remove, logs, inspect, stats)
+- Documented new ping() health check method to verify Docker daemon availability
+- Noted fix for circular dependency issues in Node.js by using type-only imports
+- Mentioned improved TypeScript definitions and expanded examples, migration guides, and real-world use cases
+
+## 2025-11-24 - 3.0.1 - fix(classes.base)
+Use type-only import for DockerHost in classes.base to avoid runtime side-effects
+
+- Changed the import in ts/classes.base.ts to a type-only import: import type { DockerHost } from './classes.host.js';
+- Prevents a runtime import of classes.host when only the type is needed, reducing risk of circular dependencies and unintended side-effects during module initialization.
+- No behavior changes to the public API — TypeScript-only change; intended to improve bundling and runtime stability.
+
+## 2025-11-24 - 3.0.0 - BREAKING CHANGE(DockerHost)
+Refactor public API to DockerHost facade; introduce DockerResource base; make resource static methods internal; support flexible descriptors and stream compatibility
+
+- Refactored architecture: DockerHost is now the single public entry point (Facade) for all operations; direct static calls like DockerImage.createFromRegistry(...) are now internal and replaced by DockerHost.createImageFromRegistry(...) and similar factory methods.
+- Introduced DockerResource abstract base class used by all resource classes (DockerContainer, DockerImage, DockerNetwork, DockerSecret, DockerService) with a required refresh() method and standardized dockerHost property.
+- Static methods on resource classes were renamed / scoped as internal (prefixed with _): _list, _fromName/_fromId, _create, _createFromRegistry, _createFromTarStream, _build, etc. Consumers should call DockerHost methods instead.
+- Creation descriptor interfaces (container, service, etc.) now accept either string identifiers or resource instances (e.g. image: string | DockerImage, networks: (string | DockerNetwork)[], secrets: (string | DockerSecret)[]). DockerHost resolves instances internally.
+- DockerImageStore imageStore has been made private on DockerHost; new public methods DockerHost.storeImage(name, stream) and DockerHost.retrieveImage(name) provide access to the image store.
+- Streaming compatibility: updated requestStreaming to convert web ReadableStreams (smartrequest v5+) to Node.js streams via smartstream.nodewebhelpers, preserving backward compatibility for existing streaming APIs (container logs, attach, exec, image import/export, events).
+- Container enhancements: added full lifecycle and streaming/interactive APIs on DockerContainer: refresh(), inspect(), start(), stop(), remove(), logs(), stats(), streamLogs(), attach(), exec().
+- Service creation updated: resolves image/network/secret descriptors (strings or instances); adds labels.version from image; improved resource handling and port/secret/network resolution.
+- Network and Secret classes updated to extend DockerResource and to expose refresh(), remove() and lookup methods via DockerHost (createNetwork/listNetworks/getNetworkByName, createSecret/listSecrets/getSecretByName/getSecretById).
+- Tests and docs updated: migration guide and examples added (readme.hints.md, README); test timeout reduced from 600s to 300s in package.json.
+- BREAKING: Public API changes require consumers to migrate away from direct resource static calls and direct imageStore access to the new DockerHost-based factory methods and storeImage/retrieveImage APIs.
+
+## 2025-11-18 - 2.1.0 - feat(DockerHost)
+Add DockerHost.ping() to check Docker daemon availability and document health-check usage
+
+- Add DockerHost.ping() method that issues a GET to /_ping and throws an error if the response status is not 200
+- Update README: show ping() in Quick Start, add health check examples (isDockerHealthy, waitForDocker) and mention Health Checks in Key Concepts
+
 ## 2025-11-18 - 2.0.0 - BREAKING CHANGE(DockerHost)
 Rename DockerHost constructor option 'dockerSockPath' to 'socketPath' and update internal socket path handling
 

package.json

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 {
   "name": "@apiclient.xyz/docker",
-  "version": "2.0.0",
+  "version": "5.1.0",
   "description": "Provides easy communication with Docker remote API from Node.js, with TypeScript support.",
   "private": false,
   "main": "dist_ts/index.js",
   "typings": "dist_ts/index.d.ts",
   "type": "module",
   "scripts": {
-    "test": "(tstest test/ --verbose --logfile --timeout 600)",
+    "test": "(tstest test/ --verbose --logfile --timeout 300)",
     "build": "(tsbuild --web --allowimplicitany)",
     "buildDocs": "tsdoc"
   },

readme.hints.md

@@ -1,5 +1,366 @@
 # Docker Module - Development Hints
 
+## New Features (2025-11-25 - v5.1.0)
+
+### 1. Enhanced Network Creation with Full Configuration Support
+
+**Problem:** Users were unable to create non-overlay networks or customize network configuration. The `INetworkCreationDescriptor` interface only had a `Name` property, and `DockerNetwork._create()` hardcoded `Driver: 'overlay'`.
+
+**Solution:** Expanded the interface and implementation to support all Docker network configuration options:
+
+```typescript
+// New interface properties:
+export interface INetworkCreationDescriptor {
+  Name: string;
+  Driver?: 'bridge' | 'overlay' | 'host' | 'none' | 'macvlan';  // NEW
+  Attachable?: boolean;  // NEW
+  Labels?: Record<string, string>;  // NEW
+  IPAM?: {  // NEW - IP Address Management
+    Driver?: string;
+    Config?: Array<{
+      Subnet?: string;
+      Gateway?: string;
+      IPRange?: string;
+      AuxiliaryAddresses?: Record<string, string>;
+    }>;
+  };
+  Internal?: boolean;  // NEW
+  EnableIPv6?: boolean;  // NEW
+}
+```
+
+**Usage Example:**
+```typescript
+// Create bridge network with custom IPAM
+const network = await docker.createNetwork({
+  Name: 'custom-bridge',
+  Driver: 'bridge',
+  IPAM: {
+    Config: [{
+      Subnet: '172.20.0.0/16',
+      Gateway: '172.20.0.1',
+    }]
+  },
+  Labels: { environment: 'production' },
+});
+```
+
+**Files Modified:**
+- `ts/interfaces/network.ts` - Added all missing properties to interface
+- `ts/classes.network.ts` - Updated `_create()` to pass through descriptor properties instead of hardcoding
+
+### 2. Docker Daemon Version Information
+
+**Added:** `dockerHost.getVersion()` method to retrieve Docker daemon version information.
+
+**Purpose:** Essential for API compatibility checking, debugging, and ensuring minimum Docker version requirements.
+
+**Returns:**
+```typescript
+{
+  Version: string;         // e.g., "20.10.21"
+  ApiVersion: string;      // e.g., "1.41"
+  MinAPIVersion?: string;  // Minimum supported API version
+  GitCommit: string;
+  GoVersion: string;
+  Os: string;              // e.g., "linux"
+  Arch: string;            // e.g., "amd64"
+  KernelVersion: string;
+  BuildTime?: string;
+}
+```
+
+**Usage Example:**
+```typescript
+const version = await docker.getVersion();
+console.log(`Docker ${version.Version} (API ${version.ApiVersion})`);
+console.log(`Platform: ${version.Os}/${version.Arch}`);
+```
+
+**Files Modified:**
+- `ts/classes.host.ts` - Added `getVersion()` method after `ping()`
+
+### 3. Image Pruning for Disk Space Management
+
+**Added:** `dockerHost.pruneImages(options?)` method to clean up unused images.
+
+**Purpose:** Automated disk space management, CI/CD cleanup, scheduled maintenance tasks.
+
+**Options:**
+```typescript
+{
+  dangling?: boolean;  // Remove untagged images
+  filters?: Record<string, string[]>;  // Custom filters (until, label, etc.)
+}
+```
+
+**Returns:**
+```typescript
+{
+  ImagesDeleted: Array<{ Untagged?: string; Deleted?: string }>;
+  SpaceReclaimed: number;  // Bytes freed
+}
+```
+
+**Usage Example:**
+```typescript
+// Remove dangling images
+const result = await docker.pruneImages({ dangling: true });
+console.log(`Reclaimed: ${(result.SpaceReclaimed / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(2)} MB`);
+
+// Remove old images (older than 7 days)
+await docker.pruneImages({
+  filters: {
+    until: ['168h']
+  }
+});
+```
+
+**Files Modified:**
+- `ts/classes.host.ts` - Added `pruneImages()` method with filter support
+
+### 4. Exec Command Exit Codes and Inspection
+
+**Problem:** Users could not determine if exec commands succeeded or failed. The `container.exec()` method returned a stream but provided no way to access exit codes, which are essential for:
+- Health checks (e.g., `pg_isready` exit code)
+- Test automation (npm test success/failure)
+- Deployment validation (migration checks)
+- Container readiness probes
+
+**Solution:** Added `inspect()` method to `exec()` return value that provides comprehensive execution information.
+
+**New Return Type:**
+```typescript
+{
+  stream: Duplex;
+  close: () => Promise<void>;
+  inspect: () => Promise<IExecInspectInfo>;  // NEW
+}
+```
+
+**IExecInspectInfo Interface:**
+```typescript
+export interface IExecInspectInfo {
+  ExitCode: number;        // 0 = success, non-zero = failure
+  Running: boolean;        // Whether exec is still running
+  Pid: number;             // Process ID
+  ContainerID: string;     // Container where exec ran
+  ID: string;              // Exec instance ID
+  OpenStderr: boolean;
+  OpenStdin: boolean;
+  OpenStdout: boolean;
+  CanRemove: boolean;
+  DetachKeys: string;
+  ProcessConfig: {
+    tty: boolean;
+    entrypoint: string;
+    arguments: string[];
+    privileged: boolean;
+  };
+}
+```
+
+**Usage Example:**
+```typescript
+// Health check with exit code
+const { stream, close, inspect } = await container.exec('pg_isready -U postgres');
+
+stream.on('end', async () => {
+  const info = await inspect();
+
+  if (info.ExitCode === 0) {
+    console.log('✅ Database is ready');
+  } else {
+    console.log(`❌ Database check failed (exit code ${info.ExitCode})`);
+  }
+
+  await close();
+});
+```
+
+**Real-World Use Cases Enabled:**
+- Health checks: Verify service readiness with proper exit code handling
+- Test automation: Run tests in container and determine pass/fail
+- Deployment validation: Execute migration checks and verify success
+- CI/CD pipelines: Run build/test commands and get accurate results
+
+**Files Modified:**
+- `ts/interfaces/container.ts` - Added `IExecInspectInfo` interface
+- `ts/classes.container.ts` - Updated `exec()` return type and added `inspect()` implementation
+
+### Implementation Notes
+
+All changes are non-breaking additions that enhance existing functionality:
+- Network creation: New optional properties with sensible defaults
+- getVersion(): New method, no changes to existing APIs
+- pruneImages(): New method, no changes to existing APIs
+- exec() inspect(): Added to return value, existing stream/close properties unchanged
+
+## getContainerById() Bug Fix (2025-11-24 - v5.0.1)
+
+### Problem
+The `getContainerById()` method had a critical bug where it would create a DockerContainer object from Docker API error responses when a container didn't exist.
+
+**Symptoms:**
+- Calling `docker.getContainerById('invalid-id')` returned a DockerContainer object with `{ message: "No such container: invalid-id" }`
+- Calling `.logs()` on this invalid container returned "[object Object]" instead of logs or throwing an error
+- No way to detect the error state without checking for a `.message` property
+
+**Root Cause:**
+The `DockerContainer._fromId()` method made a direct API call to `/containers/{id}/json` and blindly passed `response.body` to the constructor, even when the API returned a 404 error response.
+
+### Solution
+Changed `DockerContainer._fromId()` to use the **list+filter pattern**, matching the behavior of all other resource getter methods (DockerImage, DockerNetwork, DockerService, DockerSecret):
+
+```typescript
+// Before (buggy):
+public static async _fromId(dockerHostArg: DockerHost, containerId: string): Promise<DockerContainer> {
+  const response = await dockerHostArg.request('GET', `/containers/${containerId}/json`);
+  return new DockerContainer(dockerHostArg, response.body); // Creates invalid object from error!
+}
+
+// After (fixed):
+public static async _fromId(dockerHostArg: DockerHost, containerId: string): Promise<DockerContainer | undefined> {
+  const containers = await this._list(dockerHostArg);
+  return containers.find((container) => container.Id === containerId); // Returns undefined if not found
+}
+```
+
+**Benefits:**
+- 100% consistent with all other resource classes
+- Type-safe return signature: `Promise<DockerContainer | undefined>`
+- Cannot create invalid objects - `.find()` naturally returns undefined
+- Users can now properly check for non-existent containers
+
+**Usage:**
+```typescript
+const container = await docker.getContainerById('abc123');
+if (container) {
+  const logs = await container.logs();
+  console.log(logs);
+} else {
+  console.log('Container not found');
+}
+```
+
+## OOP Refactoring - Clean Architecture (2025-11-24)
+
+### Architecture Changes
+The module has been restructured to follow a clean OOP Facade pattern:
+- **DockerHost** is now the single entry point for all Docker operations
+- All resource classes extend abstract `DockerResource` base class
+- Static methods are prefixed with `_` to indicate internal use
+- Public API is exclusively through DockerHost methods
+
+### Key Changes
+
+**1. Factory Pattern**
+- All resource creation/retrieval goes through DockerHost:
+  ```typescript
+  // Old (deprecated):
+  const container = await DockerContainer.getContainers(dockerHost);
+  const network = await DockerNetwork.createNetwork(dockerHost, descriptor);
+
+  // New (clean API):
+  const containers = await dockerHost.listContainers();
+  const network = await dockerHost.createNetwork(descriptor);
+  ```
+
+**2. Container Management Methods Added**
+The DockerContainer class now has full CRUD and streaming operations:
+
+**Lifecycle:**
+- `container.start()` - Start container
+- `container.stop(options?)` - Stop container
+- `container.remove(options?)` - Remove container
+- `container.refresh()` - Reload state
+
+**Information:**
+- `container.inspect()` - Get detailed info
+- `container.logs(options)` - Get logs as string (one-shot)
+- `container.stats(options)` - Get stats
+
+**Streaming & Interactive:**
+- `container.streamLogs(options)` - Stream logs continuously (follow mode)
+- `container.attach(options)` - Attach to main process (PID 1) with bidirectional stream
+- `container.exec(command, options)` - Execute commands in container interactively
+
+**Example - Stream Logs:**
+```typescript
+const container = await dockerHost.getContainerById('abc123');
+const logStream = await container.streamLogs({ timestamps: true });
+
+logStream.on('data', (chunk) => {
+  console.log(chunk.toString());
+});
+```
+
+**Example - Attach to Container:**
+```typescript
+const { stream, close } = await container.attach({
+  stdin: true,
+  stdout: true,
+  stderr: true
+});
+
+// Pipe to/from process
+process.stdin.pipe(stream);
+stream.pipe(process.stdout);
+
+// Later: detach
+await close();
+```
+
+**Example - Execute Command:**
+```typescript
+const { stream, close } = await container.exec('ls -la /app', {
+  tty: true
+});
+
+stream.on('data', (chunk) => {
+  console.log(chunk.toString());
+});
+
+stream.on('end', async () => {
+  await close();
+});
+```
+
+**3. DockerResource Base Class**
+All resource classes now extend `DockerResource`:
+- Consistent `dockerHost` property (not `dockerHostRef`)
+- Required `refresh()` method
+- Standardized constructor pattern
+
+**4. ImageStore Encapsulation**
+- `dockerHost.imageStore` is now private
+- Use `dockerHost.storeImage(name, stream)` instead
+- Use `dockerHost.retrieveImage(name)` instead
+
+**5. Creation Descriptors Support Both Primitives and Instances**
+Interfaces now accept both strings and class instances:
+```typescript
+// Both work:
+await dockerHost.createService({
+  image: 'nginx:latest',  // String
+  networks: ['my-network'],  // String array
+  secrets: ['my-secret']  // String array
+});
+
+await dockerHost.createService({
+  image: imageInstance,  // DockerImage instance
+  networks: [networkInstance],  // DockerNetwork array
+  secrets: [secretInstance]  // DockerSecret array
+});
+```
+
+### Migration Guide
+Replace all static method calls with dockerHost methods:
+- `DockerContainer.getContainers(host)` → `dockerHost.listContainers()`
+- `DockerImage.createFromRegistry(host, opts)` → `dockerHost.createImageFromRegistry(opts)`
+- `DockerService.createService(host, desc)` → `dockerHost.createService(desc)`
+- `dockerHost.imageStore.storeImage(...)` → `dockerHost.storeImage(...)`
+
 ## smartrequest v5+ Migration (2025-11-17)
 
 ### Breaking Change

test/test.nonci.node+deno.ts

@@ -22,18 +22,18 @@ tap.test('should create a docker swarm', async () => {
 
 // Containers
 tap.test('should list containers', async () => {
-  const containers = await testDockerHost.getContainers();
+  const containers = await testDockerHost.listContainers();
   console.log(containers);
 });
 
 // Networks
 tap.test('should list networks', async () => {
-  const networks = await testDockerHost.getNetworks();
+  const networks = await testDockerHost.listNetworks();
   console.log(networks);
 });
 
 tap.test('should create a network', async () => {
-  const newNetwork = await docker.DockerNetwork.createNetwork(testDockerHost, {
+  const newNetwork = await testDockerHost.createNetwork({
     Name: 'webgateway',
   });
   expect(newNetwork).toBeInstanceOf(docker.DockerNetwork);
@@ -41,20 +41,15 @@ tap.test('should create a network', async () => {
 });
 
 tap.test('should remove a network', async () => {
-  const webgateway = await docker.DockerNetwork.getNetworkByName(
-    testDockerHost,
-    'webgateway',
-  );
+  const webgateway = await testDockerHost.getNetworkByName('webgateway');
   await webgateway.remove();
 });
 
 // Images
 tap.test('should pull an image from imagetag', async () => {
-  const image = await docker.DockerImage.createFromRegistry(testDockerHost, {
-    creationObject: {
-      imageUrl: 'hosttoday/ht-docker-node',
-      imageTag: 'alpine',
-    },
+  const image = await testDockerHost.createImageFromRegistry({
+    imageUrl: 'hosttoday/ht-docker-node',
+    imageTag: 'alpine',
   });
   expect(image).toBeInstanceOf(docker.DockerImage);
   console.log(image);
@@ -71,7 +66,7 @@ tap.test('should return a change Observable', async (tools) => {
 
 // SECRETS
 tap.test('should create a secret', async () => {
-  const mySecret = await docker.DockerSecret.createSecret(testDockerHost, {
+  const mySecret = await testDockerHost.createSecret({
     name: 'testSecret',
     version: '1.0.3',
     contentArg: `{ "hi": "wow"}`,
@@ -81,10 +76,7 @@ tap.test('should create a secret', async () => {
 });
 
 tap.test('should remove a secret by name', async () => {
-  const mySecret = await docker.DockerSecret.getSecretByName(
-    testDockerHost,
-    'testSecret',
-  );
+  const mySecret = await testDockerHost.getSecretByName('testSecret');
   await mySecret.remove();
 });
 
@@ -94,29 +86,24 @@ tap.test('should activate swarm mode', async () => {
 });
 
 tap.test('should list all services', async (tools) => {
-  const services = await testDockerHost.getServices();
+  const services = await testDockerHost.listServices();
   console.log(services);
 });
 
 tap.test('should create a service', async () => {
-  const testNetwork = await docker.DockerNetwork.createNetwork(testDockerHost, {
+  const testNetwork = await testDockerHost.createNetwork({
     Name: 'testNetwork',
   });
-  const testSecret = await docker.DockerSecret.createSecret(testDockerHost, {
+  const testSecret = await testDockerHost.createSecret({
     name: 'testSecret',
     version: '0.0.1',
     labels: {},
     contentArg: '{"hi": "wow"}',
   });
-  const testImage = await docker.DockerImage.createFromRegistry(
-    testDockerHost,
-    {
-      creationObject: {
-        imageUrl: 'code.foss.global/host.today/ht-docker-node:latest',
-      },
-    },
-  );
-  const testService = await docker.DockerService.createService(testDockerHost, {
+  const testImage = await testDockerHost.createImageFromRegistry({
+    imageUrl: 'code.foss.global/host.today/ht-docker-node:latest',
+  });
+  const testService = await testDockerHost.createService({
     image: testImage,
     labels: {},
     name: 'testService',
@@ -133,14 +120,9 @@ tap.test('should create a service', async () => {
 
 tap.test('should export images', async (toolsArg) => {
   const done = toolsArg.defer();
-  const testImage = await docker.DockerImage.createFromRegistry(
-    testDockerHost,
-    {
-      creationObject: {
-        imageUrl: 'code.foss.global/host.today/ht-docker-node:latest',
-      },
-    },
-  );
+  const testImage = await testDockerHost.createImageFromRegistry({
+    imageUrl: 'code.foss.global/host.today/ht-docker-node:latest',
+  });
   const fsWriteStream = plugins.smartfile.fsStream.createWriteStream(
     plugins.path.join(paths.nogitDir, 'testimage.tar'),
   );
@@ -155,13 +137,10 @@ tap.test('should import images', async () => {
   const fsReadStream = plugins.smartfile.fsStream.createReadStream(
     plugins.path.join(paths.nogitDir, 'testimage.tar'),
   );
-  const importedImage = await docker.DockerImage.createFromTarStream(
-    testDockerHost,
+  const importedImage = await testDockerHost.createImageFromTarStream(
+    fsReadStream,
     {
-      tarStream: fsReadStream,
-      creationObject: {
-        imageUrl: 'code.foss.global/host.today/ht-docker-node:latest',
-      },
+      imageUrl: 'code.foss.global/host.today/ht-docker-node:latest',
     },
   );
   expect(importedImage).toBeInstanceOf(docker.DockerImage);
@@ -177,8 +156,8 @@ tap.test('should expose a working DockerImageStore', async () => {
   };
   await testDockerHost.addS3Storage(s3Descriptor);
 
-  //
-  await testDockerHost.imageStore.storeImage(
+  // Use the new public API instead of direct imageStore access
+  await testDockerHost.storeImage(
     'hello2',
     plugins.smartfile.fsStream.createReadStream(
       plugins.path.join(paths.nogitDir, 'testimage.tar'),
@@ -186,6 +165,272 @@ tap.test('should expose a working DockerImageStore', async () => {
   );
 });
 
+// CONTAINER GETTERS
+tap.test('should return undefined for non-existent container', async () => {
+  const container = await testDockerHost.getContainerById('invalid-container-id-12345');
+  expect(container).toEqual(undefined);
+});
+
+tap.test('should return container for valid container ID', async () => {
+  const containers = await testDockerHost.listContainers();
+  if (containers.length > 0) {
+    const validId = containers[0].Id;
+    const container = await testDockerHost.getContainerById(validId);
+    expect(container).toBeInstanceOf(docker.DockerContainer);
+    expect(container?.Id).toEqual(validId);
+  }
+});
+
+// CONTAINER STREAMING FEATURES
+let testContainer: docker.DockerContainer;
+
+tap.test('should get an existing container for streaming tests', async () => {
+  const containers = await testDockerHost.listContainers();
+
+  // Use the first running container we find
+  testContainer = containers.find((c) => c.State === 'running');
+
+  if (!testContainer) {
+    throw new Error('No running containers found for streaming tests');
+  }
+
+  expect(testContainer).toBeInstanceOf(docker.DockerContainer);
+  console.log('Using existing container for tests:', testContainer.Names[0], testContainer.Id);
+});
+
+tap.test('should stream container logs', async (tools) => {
+  const done = tools.defer();
+  const logStream = await testContainer.streamLogs({
+    stdout: true,
+    stderr: true,
+    timestamps: true,
+  });
+
+  let receivedData = false;
+
+  logStream.on('data', (chunk) => {
+    console.log('Received log chunk:', chunk.toString().slice(0, 100));
+    receivedData = true;
+  });
+
+  logStream.on('error', (error) => {
+    console.error('Stream error:', error);
+    done.resolve();
+  });
+
+  // Wait for 2 seconds to collect logs, then close
+  await tools.delayFor(2000);
+  logStream.destroy();
+  done.resolve();
+
+  await done.promise;
+  console.log('Log streaming test completed. Received data:', receivedData);
+});
+
+tap.test('should get container logs (one-shot)', async () => {
+  const logs = await testContainer.logs({
+    stdout: true,
+    stderr: true,
+    tail: 10,
+  });
+
+  expect(typeof logs).toEqual('string');
+  console.log('Container logs (last 10 lines):', logs.slice(0, 200));
+});
+
+tap.test('should execute command in container', async (tools) => {
+  const done = tools.defer();
+  const { stream, close } = await testContainer.exec('echo "Hello from exec"', {
+    tty: false,
+    attachStdout: true,
+    attachStderr: true,
+  });
+
+  let output = '';
+
+  stream.on('data', (chunk) => {
+    output += chunk.toString();
+    console.log('Exec output:', chunk.toString());
+  });
+
+  stream.on('end', async () => {
+    await close();
+    console.log('Exec completed. Full output:', output);
+    done.resolve();
+  });
+
+  stream.on('error', async (error) => {
+    console.error('Exec error:', error);
+    await close();
+    done.resolve();
+  });
+
+  await done.promise;
+  expect(output.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+});
+
+tap.test('should attach to container', async (tools) => {
+  const done = tools.defer();
+  const { stream, close } = await testContainer.attach({
+    stream: true,
+    stdout: true,
+    stderr: true,
+    stdin: false,
+  });
+
+  let receivedData = false;
+
+  stream.on('data', (chunk) => {
+    console.log('Attach received:', chunk.toString().slice(0, 100));
+    receivedData = true;
+  });
+
+  stream.on('error', async (error) => {
+    console.error('Attach error:', error);
+    await close();
+    done.resolve();
+  });
+
+  // Monitor for 2 seconds then detach
+  await tools.delayFor(2000);
+  await close();
+  done.resolve();
+
+  await done.promise;
+  console.log('Attach test completed. Received data:', receivedData);
+});
+
+tap.test('should get container stats', async () => {
+  const stats = await testContainer.stats({ stream: false });
+  expect(stats).toBeInstanceOf(Object);
+  console.log('Container stats keys:', Object.keys(stats));
+});
+
+tap.test('should inspect container', async () => {
+  const inspection = await testContainer.inspect();
+  expect(inspection).toBeInstanceOf(Object);
+  expect(inspection.Id).toEqual(testContainer.Id);
+  console.log('Container state:', inspection.State?.Status);
+});
+
+tap.test('should complete container tests', async () => {
+  // Using existing container, no cleanup needed
+  console.log('Container streaming tests completed');
+});
+
+// NEW FEATURES TESTS (v5.1.0)
+
+// Test 1: Network creation with custom driver and IPAM
+tap.test('should create bridge network with custom IPAM config', async () => {
+  const network = await testDockerHost.createNetwork({
+    Name: 'test-bridge-network',
+    Driver: 'bridge',
+    IPAM: {
+      Config: [{
+        Subnet: '172.20.0.0/16',
+        Gateway: '172.20.0.1',
+      }]
+    },
+    Labels: { testLabel: 'v5.1.0' },
+  });
+  expect(network).toBeInstanceOf(docker.DockerNetwork);
+  expect(network.Name).toEqual('test-bridge-network');
+  expect(network.Driver).toEqual('bridge');
+  console.log('Created bridge network:', network.Name, 'with driver:', network.Driver);
+  await network.remove();
+});
+
+// Test 2: getVersion() returns proper Docker daemon info
+tap.test('should get Docker daemon version information', async () => {
+  const version = await testDockerHost.getVersion();
+  expect(version).toBeInstanceOf(Object);
+  expect(typeof version.Version).toEqual('string');
+  expect(typeof version.ApiVersion).toEqual('string');
+  expect(typeof version.Os).toEqual('string');
+  expect(typeof version.Arch).toEqual('string');
+  console.log('Docker version:', version.Version, 'API version:', version.ApiVersion);
+});
+
+// Test 3: pruneImages() functionality
+tap.test('should prune dangling images', async () => {
+  const result = await testDockerHost.pruneImages({ dangling: true });
+  expect(result).toBeInstanceOf(Object);
+  expect(result).toHaveProperty('ImagesDeleted');
+  expect(result).toHaveProperty('SpaceReclaimed');
+  expect(Array.isArray(result.ImagesDeleted)).toEqual(true);
+  expect(typeof result.SpaceReclaimed).toEqual('number');
+  console.log('Pruned images. Space reclaimed:', result.SpaceReclaimed, 'bytes');
+});
+
+// Test 4: exec() inspect() returns exit codes
+tap.test('should get exit code from exec command', async (tools) => {
+  const done = tools.defer();
+
+  // Execute a successful command (exit code 0)
+  const { stream, close, inspect } = await testContainer.exec('echo "test successful"', {
+    tty: false,
+    attachStdout: true,
+    attachStderr: true,
+  });
+
+  stream.on('end', async () => {
+    // Give Docker a moment to finalize the exec state
+    await tools.delayFor(500);
+
+    const info = await inspect();
+    expect(info).toBeInstanceOf(Object);
+    expect(typeof info.ExitCode).toEqual('number');
+    expect(info.ExitCode).toEqual(0); // Success
+    expect(typeof info.Running).toEqual('boolean');
+    expect(info.Running).toEqual(false); // Should be done
+    expect(typeof info.ContainerID).toEqual('string');
+    console.log('Exec inspect - ExitCode:', info.ExitCode, 'Running:', info.Running);
+
+    await close();
+    done.resolve();
+  });
+
+  stream.on('error', async (error) => {
+    console.error('Exec error:', error);
+    await close();
+    done.resolve();
+  });
+
+  await done.promise;
+});
+
+tap.test('should get non-zero exit code from failed exec command', async (tools) => {
+  const done = tools.defer();
+
+  // Execute a command that fails (exit code 1)
+  const { stream, close, inspect } = await testContainer.exec('exit 1', {
+    tty: false,
+    attachStdout: true,
+    attachStderr: true,
+  });
+
+  stream.on('end', async () => {
+    // Give Docker a moment to finalize the exec state
+    await tools.delayFor(500);
+
+    const info = await inspect();
+    expect(info.ExitCode).toEqual(1); // Failure
+    expect(info.Running).toEqual(false);
+    console.log('Exec inspect (failed command) - ExitCode:', info.ExitCode);
+
+    await close();
+    done.resolve();
+  });
+
+  stream.on('error', async (error) => {
+    console.error('Exec error:', error);
+    await close();
+    done.resolve();
+  });
+
+  await done.promise;
+});
+
 tap.test('cleanup', async () => {
   await testDockerHost.stop();
 });

ts/00_commitinfo_data.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
  */
 export const commitinfo = {
   name: '@apiclient.xyz/docker',
-  version: '2.0.0',
+  version: '5.1.0',
   description: 'Provides easy communication with Docker remote API from Node.js, with TypeScript support.'
 }

ts/classes.base.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import type { DockerHost } from './classes.host.js';
+
+/**
+ * Abstract base class for all Docker resources.
+ * Provides standardized patterns for resource management and lifecycle.
+ */
+export abstract class DockerResource {
+  /**
+   * Reference to the DockerHost that manages this resource.
+   * All API operations go through this host instance.
+   */
+  protected readonly dockerHost: DockerHost;
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a new Docker resource instance.
+   * @param dockerHost The DockerHost instance that manages this resource
+   */
+  constructor(dockerHost: DockerHost) {
+    this.dockerHost = dockerHost;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Refreshes this resource's state from the Docker daemon.
+   * Implementations should fetch current data and update instance properties.
+   */
+  abstract refresh(): Promise<void>;
+}

ts/classes.container.ts

@@ -2,21 +2,23 @@ import * as plugins from './plugins.js';
 import * as interfaces from './interfaces/index.js';
 
 import { DockerHost } from './classes.host.js';
+import { DockerResource } from './classes.base.js';
 import { logger } from './logger.js';
 
-export class DockerContainer {
-  // STATIC
+export class DockerContainer extends DockerResource {
+  // STATIC (Internal - prefixed with _ to indicate internal use)
 
   /**
-   * get all containers
+   * Internal: Get all containers
+   * Public API: Use dockerHost.listContainers() instead
    */
-  public static async getContainers(
+  public static async _list(
     dockerHostArg: DockerHost,
   ): Promise<DockerContainer[]> {
     const result: DockerContainer[] = [];
     const response = await dockerHostArg.request('GET', '/containers/json');
 
-    // TODO: Think about getting the config by inpsecting the container
+    // TODO: Think about getting the config by inspecting the container
     for (const containerResult of response.body) {
       result.push(new DockerContainer(dockerHostArg, containerResult));
     }
@@ -24,46 +26,50 @@ export class DockerContainer {
   }
 
   /**
-   * gets an container by Id
-   * @param containerId
+   * Internal: Get a container by ID
+   * Public API: Use dockerHost.getContainerById(id) instead
+   * Returns undefined if container does not exist
    */
-  public static async getContainerById(containerId: string) {
-    // TODO: implement get container by id
+  public static async _fromId(
+    dockerHostArg: DockerHost,
+    containerId: string,
+  ): Promise<DockerContainer | undefined> {
+    const containers = await this._list(dockerHostArg);
+    return containers.find((container) => container.Id === containerId);
   }
 
   /**
-   * create a container
+   * Internal: Create a container
+   * Public API: Use dockerHost.createContainer(descriptor) instead
    */
-  public static async create(
+  public static async _create(
     dockerHost: DockerHost,
     containerCreationDescriptor: interfaces.IContainerCreationDescriptor,
-  ) {
-    // check for unique hostname
-    const existingContainers = await DockerContainer.getContainers(dockerHost);
+  ): Promise<DockerContainer> {
+    // Check for unique hostname
+    const existingContainers = await DockerContainer._list(dockerHost);
     const sameHostNameContainer = existingContainers.find((container) => {
       // TODO implement HostName Detection;
       return false;
     });
+
     const response = await dockerHost.request('POST', '/containers/create', {
       Hostname: containerCreationDescriptor.Hostname,
       Domainname: containerCreationDescriptor.Domainname,
       User: 'root',
     });
+
     if (response.statusCode < 300) {
       logger.log('info', 'Container created successfully');
+      // Return the created container instance
+      return await DockerContainer._fromId(dockerHost, response.body.Id);
     } else {
-      logger.log(
-        'error',
-        'There has been a problem when creating the container',
-      );
+      logger.log('error', 'There has been a problem when creating the container');
+      throw new Error(`Failed to create container: ${response.statusCode}`);
     }
   }
 
-  // INSTANCE
-  // references
-  public dockerHost: DockerHost;
-
-  // properties
+  // INSTANCE PROPERTIES
   public Id: string;
   public Names: string[];
   public Image: string;
@@ -95,10 +101,301 @@ export class DockerContainer {
     };
   };
   public Mounts: any;
+
   constructor(dockerHostArg: DockerHost, dockerContainerObjectArg: any) {
-    this.dockerHost = dockerHostArg;
+    super(dockerHostArg);
     Object.keys(dockerContainerObjectArg).forEach((keyArg) => {
       this[keyArg] = dockerContainerObjectArg[keyArg];
     });
   }
+
+  // INSTANCE METHODS
+
+  /**
+   * Refreshes this container's state from the Docker daemon
+   */
+  public async refresh(): Promise<void> {
+    const updated = await DockerContainer._fromId(this.dockerHost, this.Id);
+    Object.assign(this, updated);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Inspects the container and returns detailed information
+   */
+  public async inspect(): Promise<any> {
+    const response = await this.dockerHost.request('GET', `/containers/${this.Id}/json`);
+    // Update instance with fresh data
+    Object.assign(this, response.body);
+    return response.body;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Starts the container
+   */
+  public async start(): Promise<void> {
+    const response = await this.dockerHost.request('POST', `/containers/${this.Id}/start`);
+    if (response.statusCode >= 300) {
+      throw new Error(`Failed to start container: ${response.statusCode}`);
+    }
+    await this.refresh();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Stops the container
+   * @param options Options for stopping (e.g., timeout in seconds)
+   */
+  public async stop(options?: { t?: number }): Promise<void> {
+    const queryParams = options?.t ? `?t=${options.t}` : '';
+    const response = await this.dockerHost.request('POST', `/containers/${this.Id}/stop${queryParams}`);
+    if (response.statusCode >= 300) {
+      throw new Error(`Failed to stop container: ${response.statusCode}`);
+    }
+    await this.refresh();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Removes the container
+   * @param options Options for removal (force, remove volumes, remove link)
+   */
+  public async remove(options?: { force?: boolean; v?: boolean; link?: boolean }): Promise<void> {
+    const queryParams = new URLSearchParams();
+    if (options?.force) queryParams.append('force', '1');
+    if (options?.v) queryParams.append('v', '1');
+    if (options?.link) queryParams.append('link', '1');
+
+    const queryString = queryParams.toString();
+    const response = await this.dockerHost.request(
+      'DELETE',
+      `/containers/${this.Id}${queryString ? '?' + queryString : ''}`,
+    );
+
+    if (response.statusCode >= 300) {
+      throw new Error(`Failed to remove container: ${response.statusCode}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets container logs
+   * @param options Log options (stdout, stderr, timestamps, tail, since, follow)
+   */
+  public async logs(options?: {
+    stdout?: boolean;
+    stderr?: boolean;
+    timestamps?: boolean;
+    tail?: number | 'all';
+    since?: number;
+    follow?: boolean;
+  }): Promise<string> {
+    const queryParams = new URLSearchParams();
+    queryParams.append('stdout', options?.stdout !== false ? '1' : '0');
+    queryParams.append('stderr', options?.stderr !== false ? '1' : '0');
+    if (options?.timestamps) queryParams.append('timestamps', '1');
+    if (options?.tail) queryParams.append('tail', options.tail.toString());
+    if (options?.since) queryParams.append('since', options.since.toString());
+    if (options?.follow) queryParams.append('follow', '1');
+
+    const response = await this.dockerHost.request('GET', `/containers/${this.Id}/logs?${queryParams.toString()}`);
+
+    // Docker returns logs with a special format (8 bytes header + payload)
+    // For simplicity, we'll return the raw body as string
+    return response.body.toString();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets container stats
+   * @param options Stats options (stream for continuous stats)
+   */
+  public async stats(options?: { stream?: boolean }): Promise<any> {
+    const queryParams = new URLSearchParams();
+    queryParams.append('stream', options?.stream ? '1' : '0');
+
+    const response = await this.dockerHost.request('GET', `/containers/${this.Id}/stats?${queryParams.toString()}`);
+    return response.body;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Streams container logs continuously (follow mode)
+   * Returns a readable stream that emits log data as it's produced
+   * @param options Log streaming options
+   */
+  public async streamLogs(options?: {
+    stdout?: boolean;
+    stderr?: boolean;
+    timestamps?: boolean;
+    tail?: number | 'all';
+    since?: number;
+  }): Promise<plugins.smartstream.stream.Readable> {
+    const queryParams = new URLSearchParams();
+    queryParams.append('stdout', options?.stdout !== false ? '1' : '0');
+    queryParams.append('stderr', options?.stderr !== false ? '1' : '0');
+    queryParams.append('follow', '1'); // Always follow for streaming
+    if (options?.timestamps) queryParams.append('timestamps', '1');
+    if (options?.tail) queryParams.append('tail', options.tail.toString());
+    if (options?.since) queryParams.append('since', options.since.toString());
+
+    const response = await this.dockerHost.requestStreaming(
+      'GET',
+      `/containers/${this.Id}/logs?${queryParams.toString()}`
+    );
+
+    // requestStreaming returns Node.js stream
+    return response as plugins.smartstream.stream.Readable;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Attaches to the container's main process (PID 1)
+   * Returns a duplex stream for bidirectional communication
+   * @param options Attach options
+   */
+  public async attach(options?: {
+    stream?: boolean;
+    stdin?: boolean;
+    stdout?: boolean;
+    stderr?: boolean;
+    logs?: boolean;
+  }): Promise<{
+    stream: plugins.smartstream.stream.Duplex;
+    close: () => Promise<void>;
+  }> {
+    const queryParams = new URLSearchParams();
+    queryParams.append('stream', options?.stream !== false ? '1' : '0');
+    queryParams.append('stdin', options?.stdin ? '1' : '0');
+    queryParams.append('stdout', options?.stdout !== false ? '1' : '0');
+    queryParams.append('stderr', options?.stderr !== false ? '1' : '0');
+    if (options?.logs) queryParams.append('logs', '1');
+
+    const response = await this.dockerHost.requestStreaming(
+      'POST',
+      `/containers/${this.Id}/attach?${queryParams.toString()}`
+    );
+
+    // Create a duplex stream for bidirectional communication
+    const nodeStream = response as plugins.smartstream.stream.Readable;
+
+    // Convert to duplex by wrapping in SmartDuplex
+    const duplexStream = new plugins.smartstream.SmartDuplex({
+      writeFunction: async (chunk) => {
+        // Write data is sent to the container's stdin
+        return chunk;
+      },
+      readableObjectMode: false,
+      writableObjectMode: false,
+    });
+
+    // Pipe container output to our duplex readable side
+    nodeStream.on('data', (chunk) => {
+      duplexStream.push(chunk);
+    });
+
+    nodeStream.on('end', () => {
+      duplexStream.push(null); // Signal end of stream
+    });
+
+    nodeStream.on('error', (error) => {
+      duplexStream.destroy(error);
+    });
+
+    // Helper function to close the attachment
+    const close = async () => {
+      duplexStream.end();
+      if (nodeStream.destroy) {
+        nodeStream.destroy();
+      }
+    };
+
+    return {
+      stream: duplexStream,
+      close,
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Executes a command in the container
+   * Returns a duplex stream for command interaction
+   * @param command Command to execute (string or array of strings)
+   * @param options Exec options
+   */
+  public async exec(
+    command: string | string[],
+    options?: {
+      tty?: boolean;
+      attachStdin?: boolean;
+      attachStdout?: boolean;
+      attachStderr?: boolean;
+      env?: string[];
+      workingDir?: string;
+      user?: string;
+    }
+  ): Promise<{
+    stream: plugins.smartstream.stream.Duplex;
+    close: () => Promise<void>;
+    inspect: () => Promise<interfaces.IExecInspectInfo>;
+  }> {
+    // Step 1: Create exec instance
+    const createResponse = await this.dockerHost.request('POST', `/containers/${this.Id}/exec`, {
+      Cmd: typeof command === 'string' ? ['/bin/sh', '-c', command] : command,
+      AttachStdin: options?.attachStdin !== false,
+      AttachStdout: options?.attachStdout !== false,
+      AttachStderr: options?.attachStderr !== false,
+      Tty: options?.tty || false,
+      Env: options?.env || [],
+      WorkingDir: options?.workingDir,
+      User: options?.user,
+    });
+
+    const execId = createResponse.body.Id;
+
+    // Step 2: Start exec instance with streaming response
+    const startResponse = await this.dockerHost.requestStreaming(
+      'POST',
+      `/exec/${execId}/start`,
+      undefined, // no stream input
+      {
+        Detach: false,
+        Tty: options?.tty || false,
+      }
+    );
+
+    const nodeStream = startResponse as plugins.smartstream.stream.Readable;
+
+    // Create duplex stream for bidirectional communication
+    const duplexStream = new plugins.smartstream.SmartDuplex({
+      writeFunction: async (chunk) => {
+        return chunk;
+      },
+      readableObjectMode: false,
+      writableObjectMode: false,
+    });
+
+    // Pipe exec output to duplex readable side
+    nodeStream.on('data', (chunk) => {
+      duplexStream.push(chunk);
+    });
+
+    nodeStream.on('end', () => {
+      duplexStream.push(null);
+    });
+
+    nodeStream.on('error', (error) => {
+      duplexStream.destroy(error);
+    });
+
+    const close = async () => {
+      duplexStream.end();
+      if (nodeStream.destroy) {
+        nodeStream.destroy();
+      }
+    };
+
+    const inspect = async (): Promise<interfaces.IExecInspectInfo> => {
+      const inspectResponse = await this.dockerHost.request('GET', `/exec/${execId}/json`);
+      return inspectResponse.body;
+    };
+
+    return {
+      stream: duplexStream,
+      close,
+      inspect,
+    };
+  }
 }

ts/classes.host.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import * as plugins from './plugins.js';
 import * as paths from './paths.js';
+import * as interfaces from './interfaces/index.js';
 import { DockerContainer } from './classes.container.js';
 import { DockerNetwork } from './classes.network.js';
 import { DockerService } from './classes.service.js';
+import { DockerSecret } from './classes.secret.js';
 import { logger } from './logger.js';
 import { DockerImageStore } from './classes.imagestore.js';
 import { DockerImage } from './classes.image.js';
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ export class DockerHost {
    */
   public socketPath: string;
   private registryToken: string = '';
-  public imageStore: DockerImageStore;
+  private imageStore: DockerImageStore; // Now private - use storeImage/retrieveImage instead
   public smartBucket: plugins.smartbucket.SmartBucket;
 
   /**
@@ -74,6 +76,37 @@ export class DockerHost {
     await this.imageStore.stop();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Ping the Docker daemon to check if it's running and accessible
+   * @returns Promise that resolves if Docker is available, rejects otherwise
+   * @throws Error if Docker ping fails
+   */
+  public async ping(): Promise<void> {
+    const response = await this.request('GET', '/_ping');
+    if (response.statusCode !== 200) {
+      throw new Error(`Docker ping failed with status ${response.statusCode}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get Docker daemon version information
+   * @returns Version info including Docker version, API version, OS, architecture, etc.
+   */
+  public async getVersion(): Promise<{
+    Version: string;
+    ApiVersion: string;
+    MinAPIVersion?: string;
+    GitCommit: string;
+    GoVersion: string;
+    Os: string;
+    Arch: string;
+    KernelVersion: string;
+    BuildTime?: string;
+  }> {
+    const response = await this.request('GET', '/version');
+    return response.body;
+  }
+
   /**
    * authenticate against a registry
    * @param userArg
@@ -111,70 +144,220 @@ export class DockerHost {
   }
 
   // ==============
-  // NETWORKS
+  // NETWORKS - Public Factory API
   // ==============
+
   /**
-   * gets all networks
+   * Lists all networks
    */
-  public async getNetworks() {
-    return await DockerNetwork.getNetworks(this);
+  public async listNetworks() {
+    return await DockerNetwork._list(this);
   }
 
   /**
-   * create a network
-   */
-  public async createNetwork(
-    optionsArg: Parameters<typeof DockerNetwork.createNetwork>[1],
-  ) {
-    return await DockerNetwork.createNetwork(this, optionsArg);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * get a network by name
+   * Gets a network by name
    */
   public async getNetworkByName(networkNameArg: string) {
-    return await DockerNetwork.getNetworkByName(this, networkNameArg);
+    return await DockerNetwork._fromName(this, networkNameArg);
   }
 
-  // ==============
-  // CONTAINERS
-  // ==============
   /**
-   * gets all containers
+   * Creates a network
    */
-  public async getContainers() {
-    const containerArray = await DockerContainer.getContainers(this);
-    return containerArray;
+  public async createNetwork(
+    descriptor: interfaces.INetworkCreationDescriptor,
+  ) {
+    return await DockerNetwork._create(this, descriptor);
   }
 
   // ==============
-  // SERVICES
+  // CONTAINERS - Public Factory API
   // ==============
 
   /**
-   * gets all services
+   * Lists all containers
    */
-  public async getServices() {
-    const serviceArray = await DockerService.getServices(this);
-    return serviceArray;
+  public async listContainers() {
+    return await DockerContainer._list(this);
   }
 
-  // ==============
-  // IMAGES
-  // ==============
-
   /**
-   * get all images
+   * Gets a container by ID
+   * Returns undefined if container does not exist
    */
-  public async getImages() {
-    return await DockerImage.getImages(this);
+  public async getContainerById(containerId: string): Promise<DockerContainer | undefined> {
+    return await DockerContainer._fromId(this, containerId);
   }
 
   /**
-   * get an image by name
+   * Creates a container
+   */
+  public async createContainer(
+    descriptor: interfaces.IContainerCreationDescriptor,
+  ) {
+    return await DockerContainer._create(this, descriptor);
+  }
+
+  // ==============
+  // SERVICES - Public Factory API
+  // ==============
+
+  /**
+   * Lists all services
+   */
+  public async listServices() {
+    return await DockerService._list(this);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets a service by name
+   */
+  public async getServiceByName(serviceName: string) {
+    return await DockerService._fromName(this, serviceName);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a service
+   */
+  public async createService(
+    descriptor: interfaces.IServiceCreationDescriptor,
+  ) {
+    return await DockerService._create(this, descriptor);
+  }
+
+  // ==============
+  // IMAGES - Public Factory API
+  // ==============
+
+  /**
+   * Lists all images
+   */
+  public async listImages() {
+    return await DockerImage._list(this);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets an image by name
    */
   public async getImageByName(imageNameArg: string) {
-    return await DockerImage.getImageByName(this, imageNameArg);
+    return await DockerImage._fromName(this, imageNameArg);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates an image from a registry
+   */
+  public async createImageFromRegistry(
+    descriptor: interfaces.IImageCreationDescriptor,
+  ) {
+    return await DockerImage._createFromRegistry(this, {
+      creationObject: descriptor,
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates an image from a tar stream
+   */
+  public async createImageFromTarStream(
+    tarStream: plugins.smartstream.stream.Readable,
+    descriptor: interfaces.IImageCreationDescriptor,
+  ) {
+    return await DockerImage._createFromTarStream(this, {
+      creationObject: descriptor,
+      tarStream: tarStream,
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Prune unused images
+   * @param options Optional filters (dangling, until, label)
+   * @returns Object with deleted images and space reclaimed
+   */
+  public async pruneImages(options?: {
+    dangling?: boolean;
+    filters?: Record<string, string[]>;
+  }): Promise<{
+    ImagesDeleted: Array<{ Untagged?: string; Deleted?: string }>;
+    SpaceReclaimed: number;
+  }> {
+    const filters: Record<string, string[]> = options?.filters || {};
+
+    // Add dangling filter if specified
+    if (options?.dangling !== undefined) {
+      filters.dangling = [options.dangling.toString()];
+    }
+
+    let route = '/images/prune';
+    if (filters && Object.keys(filters).length > 0) {
+      route += `?filters=${encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(filters))}`;
+    }
+
+    const response = await this.request('POST', route);
+
+    return response.body;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Builds an image from a Dockerfile
+   */
+  public async buildImage(imageTag: string) {
+    return await DockerImage._build(this, imageTag);
+  }
+
+  // ==============
+  // SECRETS - Public Factory API
+  // ==============
+
+  /**
+   * Lists all secrets
+   */
+  public async listSecrets() {
+    return await DockerSecret._list(this);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets a secret by name
+   */
+  public async getSecretByName(secretName: string) {
+    return await DockerSecret._fromName(this, secretName);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets a secret by ID
+   */
+  public async getSecretById(secretId: string) {
+    return await DockerSecret._fromId(this, secretId);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a secret
+   */
+  public async createSecret(
+    descriptor: interfaces.ISecretCreationDescriptor,
+  ) {
+    return await DockerSecret._create(this, descriptor);
+  }
+
+  // ==============
+  // IMAGE STORE - Public API
+  // ==============
+
+  /**
+   * Stores an image in the local image store
+   */
+  public async storeImage(
+    imageName: string,
+    tarStream: plugins.smartstream.stream.Readable,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    return await this.imageStore.storeImage(imageName, tarStream);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves an image from the local image store
+   */
+  public async retrieveImage(
+    imageName: string,
+  ): Promise<plugins.smartstream.stream.Readable> {
+    return await this.imageStore.getImage(imageName);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -318,6 +501,7 @@ export class DockerHost {
     methodArg: string,
     routeArg: string,
     readStream?: plugins.smartstream.stream.Readable,
+    jsonData?: any,
   ) {
     const requestUrl = `${this.socketPath}${routeArg}`;
 
@@ -330,6 +514,11 @@ export class DockerHost {
       .timeout(30000)
       .options({ keepAlive: false, autoDrain: true }); // Disable auto-drain for streaming
 
+    // If we have JSON data, add it to the request
+    if (jsonData && Object.keys(jsonData).length > 0) {
+      smartRequest.json(jsonData);
+    }
+
     // If we have a readStream, use the new stream method with logging
     if (readStream) {
       let counter = 0;

ts/classes.image.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
 import * as plugins from './plugins.js';
 import * as interfaces from './interfaces/index.js';
 import { DockerHost } from './classes.host.js';
+import { DockerResource } from './classes.base.js';
 import { logger } from './logger.js';
 
 /**
  * represents a docker image on the remote docker host
  */
-export class DockerImage {
-  // STATIC
-  public static async getImages(dockerHost: DockerHost) {
+export class DockerImage extends DockerResource {
+  // STATIC (Internal - prefixed with _ to indicate internal use)
+
+  /**
+   * Internal: Get all images
+   * Public API: Use dockerHost.listImages() instead
+   */
+  public static async _list(dockerHost: DockerHost) {
     const images: DockerImage[] = [];
     const response = await dockerHost.request('GET', '/images/json');
     for (const imageObject of response.body) {
@@ -17,11 +23,15 @@ export class DockerImage {
     return images;
   }
 
-  public static async getImageByName(
+  /**
+   * Internal: Get image by name
+   * Public API: Use dockerHost.getImageByName(name) instead
+   */
+  public static async _fromName(
     dockerHost: DockerHost,
     imageNameArg: string,
   ) {
-    const images = await this.getImages(dockerHost);
+    const images = await this._list(dockerHost);
     const result = images.find((image) => {
       if (image.RepoTags) {
         return image.RepoTags.includes(imageNameArg);
@@ -32,7 +42,11 @@ export class DockerImage {
     return result;
   }
 
-  public static async createFromRegistry(
+  /**
+   * Internal: Create image from registry
+   * Public API: Use dockerHost.createImageFromRegistry(descriptor) instead
+   */
+  public static async _createFromRegistry(
     dockerHostArg: DockerHost,
     optionsArg: {
       creationObject: interfaces.IImageCreationDescriptor;
@@ -76,7 +90,7 @@ export class DockerImage {
         'info',
         `Successfully pulled image ${imageUrlObject.imageUrl} from the registry`,
       );
-      const image = await DockerImage.getImageByName(
+      const image = await DockerImage._fromName(
         dockerHostArg,
         imageUrlObject.imageOriginTag,
       );
@@ -87,11 +101,10 @@ export class DockerImage {
   }
 
   /**
-   *
-   * @param dockerHostArg
-   * @param tarStreamArg
+   * Internal: Create image from tar stream
+   * Public API: Use dockerHost.createImageFromTarStream(stream, descriptor) instead
    */
-  public static async createFromTarStream(
+  public static async _createFromTarStream(
     dockerHostArg: DockerHost,
     optionsArg: {
       creationObject: interfaces.IImageCreationDescriptor;
@@ -161,11 +174,11 @@ export class DockerImage {
     }
 
     // Now try to look up that image by the "loadedImageTag".
-    // Depending on Docker’s response, it might be something like:
+    // Depending on Docker's response, it might be something like:
     //   "myrepo/myimage:latest"  OR  "sha256:someHash..."
     // If Docker gave you an ID (e.g. "sha256:..."), you may need a separate
     // DockerImage.getImageById method; or if you prefer, you can treat it as a name.
-    const newlyImportedImage = await DockerImage.getImageByName(
+    const newlyImportedImage = await DockerImage._fromName(
       dockerHostArg,
       loadedImageTag,
     );
@@ -192,15 +205,15 @@ export class DockerImage {
     );
   }
 
-  public static async buildImage(dockerHostArg: DockerHost, dockerImageTag) {
+  /**
+   * Internal: Build image from Dockerfile
+   * Public API: Use dockerHost.buildImage(tag) instead
+   */
+  public static async _build(dockerHostArg: DockerHost, dockerImageTag) {
     // TODO: implement building an image
   }
 
-  // INSTANCE
-  // references
-  public dockerHost: DockerHost;
-
-  // properties
+  // INSTANCE PROPERTIES
   /**
    * the tags for an image
    */
@@ -215,13 +228,28 @@ export class DockerImage {
   public Size: number;
   public VirtualSize: number;
 
-  constructor(dockerHostArg, dockerImageObjectArg: any) {
-    this.dockerHost = dockerHostArg;
+  constructor(dockerHostArg: DockerHost, dockerImageObjectArg: any) {
+    super(dockerHostArg);
     Object.keys(dockerImageObjectArg).forEach((keyArg) => {
       this[keyArg] = dockerImageObjectArg[keyArg];
     });
   }
 
+  // INSTANCE METHODS
+
+  /**
+   * Refreshes this image's state from the Docker daemon
+   */
+  public async refresh(): Promise<void> {
+    if (!this.RepoTags || this.RepoTags.length === 0) {
+      throw new Error('Cannot refresh image without RepoTags');
+    }
+    const updated = await DockerImage._fromName(this.dockerHost, this.RepoTags[0]);
+    if (updated) {
+      Object.assign(this, updated);
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * tag an image
    * @param newTag
@@ -234,7 +262,7 @@ export class DockerImage {
    * pulls the latest version from the registry
    */
   public async pullLatestImageFromRegistry(): Promise<boolean> {
-    const updatedImage = await DockerImage.createFromRegistry(this.dockerHost, {
+    const updatedImage = await DockerImage._createFromRegistry(this.dockerHost, {
       creationObject: {
         imageUrl: this.RepoTags[0],
       },
@@ -244,6 +272,25 @@ export class DockerImage {
     return true;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Removes this image from the Docker daemon
+   */
+  public async remove(options?: { force?: boolean; noprune?: boolean }): Promise<void> {
+    const queryParams = new URLSearchParams();
+    if (options?.force) queryParams.append('force', '1');
+    if (options?.noprune) queryParams.append('noprune', '1');
+
+    const queryString = queryParams.toString();
+    const response = await this.dockerHost.request(
+      'DELETE',
+      `/images/${encodeURIComponent(this.Id)}${queryString ? '?' + queryString : ''}`,
+    );
+
+    if (response.statusCode >= 300) {
+      throw new Error(`Failed to remove image: ${response.statusCode}`);
+    }
+  }
+
   // get stuff
   public async getVersion() {
     if (this.Labels && this.Labels.version) {

ts/classes.network.ts

@@ -2,11 +2,18 @@ import * as plugins from './plugins.js';
 import * as interfaces from './interfaces/index.js';
 
 import { DockerHost } from './classes.host.js';
+import { DockerResource } from './classes.base.js';
 import { DockerService } from './classes.service.js';
 import { logger } from './logger.js';
 
-export class DockerNetwork {
-  public static async getNetworks(
+export class DockerNetwork extends DockerResource {
+  // STATIC (Internal - prefixed with _ to indicate internal use)
+
+  /**
+   * Internal: Get all networks
+   * Public API: Use dockerHost.getNetworks() instead
+   */
+  public static async _list(
     dockerHost: DockerHost,
   ): Promise<DockerNetwork[]> {
     const dockerNetworks: DockerNetwork[] = [];
@@ -19,42 +26,42 @@ export class DockerNetwork {
     return dockerNetworks;
   }
 
-  public static async getNetworkByName(
+  /**
+   * Internal: Get network by name
+   * Public API: Use dockerHost.getNetworkByName(name) instead
+   */
+  public static async _fromName(
     dockerHost: DockerHost,
     dockerNetworkNameArg: string,
   ) {
-    const networks = await DockerNetwork.getNetworks(dockerHost);
+    const networks = await DockerNetwork._list(dockerHost);
     return networks.find(
       (dockerNetwork) => dockerNetwork.Name === dockerNetworkNameArg,
     );
   }
 
-  public static async createNetwork(
+  /**
+   * Internal: Create a network
+   * Public API: Use dockerHost.createNetwork(descriptor) instead
+   */
+  public static async _create(
     dockerHost: DockerHost,
     networkCreationDescriptor: interfaces.INetworkCreationDescriptor,
   ): Promise<DockerNetwork> {
     const response = await dockerHost.request('POST', '/networks/create', {
       Name: networkCreationDescriptor.Name,
       CheckDuplicate: true,
-      Driver: 'overlay',
-      EnableIPv6: false,
-      /* IPAM: {
-        Driver: 'default',
-        Config: [
-          {
-            Subnet: `172.20.${networkCreationDescriptor.NetworkNumber}.0/16`,
-            IPRange: `172.20.${networkCreationDescriptor.NetworkNumber}.0/24`,
-            Gateway: `172.20.${networkCreationDescriptor.NetworkNumber}.11`
-          }
-        ]
-      }, */
-      Internal: false,
-      Attachable: true,
+      Driver: networkCreationDescriptor.Driver || 'overlay',
+      EnableIPv6: networkCreationDescriptor.EnableIPv6 || false,
+      IPAM: networkCreationDescriptor.IPAM,
+      Internal: networkCreationDescriptor.Internal || false,
+      Attachable: networkCreationDescriptor.Attachable !== undefined ? networkCreationDescriptor.Attachable : true,
+      Labels: networkCreationDescriptor.Labels,
       Ingress: false,
     });
     if (response.statusCode < 300) {
       logger.log('info', 'Created network successfully');
-      return await DockerNetwork.getNetworkByName(
+      return await DockerNetwork._fromName(
         dockerHost,
         networkCreationDescriptor.Name,
       );
@@ -67,11 +74,7 @@ export class DockerNetwork {
     }
   }
 
-  // INSTANCE
-  // references
-  public dockerHost: DockerHost;
-
-  // properties
+  // INSTANCE PROPERTIES
   public Name: string;
   public Id: string;
   public Created: string;
@@ -93,11 +96,23 @@ export class DockerNetwork {
   };
 
   constructor(dockerHostArg: DockerHost) {
-    this.dockerHost = dockerHostArg;
+    super(dockerHostArg);
+  }
+
+  // INSTANCE METHODS
+
+  /**
+   * Refreshes this network's state from the Docker daemon
+   */
+  public async refresh(): Promise<void> {
+    const updated = await DockerNetwork._fromName(this.dockerHost, this.Name);
+    if (updated) {
+      Object.assign(this, updated);
+    }
   }
 
   /**
-   * removes the network
+   * Removes the network
    */
   public async remove() {
     const response = await this.dockerHost.request(
@@ -106,7 +121,7 @@ export class DockerNetwork {
     );
   }
 
-  public async getContainersOnNetwork(): Promise<
+  public async listContainersOnNetwork(): Promise<
     Array<{
       Name: string;
       EndpointID: string;
@@ -128,7 +143,7 @@ export class DockerNetwork {
   }
 
   public async getContainersOnNetworkForService(serviceArg: DockerService) {
-    const containersOnNetwork = await this.getContainersOnNetwork();
+    const containersOnNetwork = await this.listContainersOnNetwork();
     const containersOfService = containersOnNetwork.filter((container) => {
       return container.Name.startsWith(serviceArg.Spec.Name);
     });

ts/classes.secret.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,18 @@
 import * as plugins from './plugins.js';
 import { DockerHost } from './classes.host.js';
+import { DockerResource } from './classes.base.js';
 
 // interfaces
 import * as interfaces from './interfaces/index.js';
 
-export class DockerSecret {
-  // STATIC
-  public static async getSecrets(dockerHostArg: DockerHost) {
+export class DockerSecret extends DockerResource {
+  // STATIC (Internal - prefixed with _ to indicate internal use)
+
+  /**
+   * Internal: Get all secrets
+   * Public API: Use dockerHost.listSecrets() instead
+   */
+  public static async _list(dockerHostArg: DockerHost) {
     const response = await dockerHostArg.request('GET', '/secrets');
     const secrets: DockerSecret[] = [];
     for (const secret of response.body) {
@@ -17,20 +23,32 @@ export class DockerSecret {
     return secrets;
   }
 
-  public static async getSecretByID(dockerHostArg: DockerHost, idArg: string) {
-    const secrets = await this.getSecrets(dockerHostArg);
+  /**
+   * Internal: Get secret by ID
+   * Public API: Use dockerHost.getSecretById(id) instead
+   */
+  public static async _fromId(dockerHostArg: DockerHost, idArg: string) {
+    const secrets = await this._list(dockerHostArg);
     return secrets.find((secret) => secret.ID === idArg);
   }
 
-  public static async getSecretByName(
+  /**
+   * Internal: Get secret by name
+   * Public API: Use dockerHost.getSecretByName(name) instead
+   */
+  public static async _fromName(
     dockerHostArg: DockerHost,
     nameArg: string,
   ) {
-    const secrets = await this.getSecrets(dockerHostArg);
+    const secrets = await this._list(dockerHostArg);
     return secrets.find((secret) => secret.Spec.Name === nameArg);
   }
 
-  public static async createSecret(
+  /**
+   * Internal: Create a secret
+   * Public API: Use dockerHost.createSecret(descriptor) instead
+   */
+  public static async _create(
     dockerHostArg: DockerHost,
     secretDescriptor: interfaces.ISecretCreationDescriptor,
   ) {
@@ -48,12 +66,12 @@ export class DockerSecret {
     Object.assign(newSecretInstance, response.body);
     Object.assign(
       newSecretInstance,
-      await DockerSecret.getSecretByID(dockerHostArg, newSecretInstance.ID),
+      await DockerSecret._fromId(dockerHostArg, newSecretInstance.ID),
     );
     return newSecretInstance;
   }
 
-  // INSTANCE
+  // INSTANCE PROPERTIES
   public ID: string;
   public Spec: {
     Name: string;
@@ -63,13 +81,24 @@ export class DockerSecret {
     Index: string;
   };
 
-  public dockerHost: DockerHost;
   constructor(dockerHostArg: DockerHost) {
-    this.dockerHost = dockerHostArg;
+    super(dockerHostArg);
+  }
+
+  // INSTANCE METHODS
+
+  /**
+   * Refreshes this secret's state from the Docker daemon
+   */
+  public async refresh(): Promise<void> {
+    const updated = await DockerSecret._fromId(this.dockerHost, this.ID);
+    if (updated) {
+      Object.assign(this, updated);
+    }
   }
 
   /**
-   * updates a secret
+   * Updates a secret
    */
   public async update(contentArg: string) {
     const route = `/secrets/${this.ID}/update?=version=${this.Version.Index}`;
@@ -84,11 +113,16 @@ export class DockerSecret {
     );
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Removes this secret from the Docker daemon
+   */
   public async remove() {
     await this.dockerHost.request('DELETE', `/secrets/${this.ID}`);
   }
 
-  // get things
+  /**
+   * Gets the version label of this secret
+   */
   public async getVersion() {
     return this.Spec.Labels.version;
   }

ts/classes.service.ts

@@ -2,13 +2,19 @@ import * as plugins from './plugins.js';
 import * as interfaces from './interfaces/index.js';
 
 import { DockerHost } from './classes.host.js';
+import { DockerResource } from './classes.base.js';
 import { DockerImage } from './classes.image.js';
 import { DockerSecret } from './classes.secret.js';
 import { logger } from './logger.js';
 
-export class DockerService {
-  // STATIC
-  public static async getServices(dockerHost: DockerHost) {
+export class DockerService extends DockerResource {
+  // STATIC (Internal - prefixed with _ to indicate internal use)
+
+  /**
+   * Internal: Get all services
+   * Public API: Use dockerHost.listServices() instead
+   */
+  public static async _list(dockerHost: DockerHost) {
     const services: DockerService[] = [];
     const response = await dockerHost.request('GET', '/services');
     for (const serviceObject of response.body) {
@@ -19,11 +25,15 @@ export class DockerService {
     return services;
   }
 
-  public static async getServiceByName(
+  /**
+   * Internal: Get service by name
+   * Public API: Use dockerHost.getServiceByName(name) instead
+   */
+  public static async _fromName(
     dockerHost: DockerHost,
     networkName: string,
   ): Promise<DockerService> {
-    const allServices = await DockerService.getServices(dockerHost);
+    const allServices = await DockerService._list(dockerHost);
     const wantedService = allServices.find((service) => {
       return service.Spec.Name === networkName;
     });
@@ -31,20 +41,30 @@ export class DockerService {
   }
 
   /**
-   * creates a service
+   * Internal: Create a service
+   * Public API: Use dockerHost.createService(descriptor) instead
    */
-  public static async createService(
+  public static async _create(
     dockerHost: DockerHost,
     serviceCreationDescriptor: interfaces.IServiceCreationDescriptor,
   ): Promise<DockerService> {
-    // lets get the image
     logger.log(
       'info',
       `now creating service ${serviceCreationDescriptor.name}`,
     );
 
-    // await serviceCreationDescriptor.image.pullLatestImageFromRegistry();
-    const serviceVersion = await serviceCreationDescriptor.image.getVersion();
+    // Resolve image (support both string and DockerImage instance)
+    let imageInstance: DockerImage;
+    if (typeof serviceCreationDescriptor.image === 'string') {
+      imageInstance = await DockerImage._fromName(dockerHost, serviceCreationDescriptor.image);
+      if (!imageInstance) {
+        throw new Error(`Image not found: ${serviceCreationDescriptor.image}`);
+      }
+    } else {
+      imageInstance = serviceCreationDescriptor.image;
+    }
+
+    const serviceVersion = await imageInstance.getVersion();
 
     const labels: interfaces.TLabels = {
       ...serviceCreationDescriptor.labels,
@@ -90,6 +110,7 @@ export class DockerService {
       }
     }
 
+    // Resolve networks (support both string[] and DockerNetwork[])
     const networkArray: Array<{
       Target: string;
       Aliases: string[];
@@ -101,8 +122,11 @@ export class DockerService {
         logger.log('warn', 'Skipping null network in service creation');
         continue;
       }
+
+      // Resolve network name
+      const networkName = typeof network === 'string' ? network : network.Name;
       networkArray.push({
-        Target: network.Name,
+        Target: networkName,
         Aliases: [serviceCreationDescriptor.networkAlias],
       });
     }
@@ -119,9 +143,20 @@ export class DockerService {
       });
     }
 
-    // lets configure secrets
+    // Resolve secrets (support both string[] and DockerSecret[])
     const secretArray: any[] = [];
     for (const secret of serviceCreationDescriptor.secrets) {
+      // Resolve secret instance
+      let secretInstance: DockerSecret;
+      if (typeof secret === 'string') {
+        secretInstance = await DockerSecret._fromName(dockerHost, secret);
+        if (!secretInstance) {
+          throw new Error(`Secret not found: ${secret}`);
+        }
+      } else {
+        secretInstance = secret;
+      }
+
       secretArray.push({
         File: {
           Name: 'secret.json', // TODO: make sure that works with multiple secrets
@@ -129,8 +164,8 @@ export class DockerService {
           GID: '33',
           Mode: 384,
         },
-        SecretID: secret.ID,
-        SecretName: secret.Spec.Name,
+        SecretID: secretInstance.ID,
+        SecretName: secretInstance.Spec.Name,
       });
     }
 
@@ -155,7 +190,7 @@ export class DockerService {
       Name: serviceCreationDescriptor.name,
       TaskTemplate: {
         ContainerSpec: {
-          Image: serviceCreationDescriptor.image.RepoTags[0],
+          Image: imageInstance.RepoTags[0],
           Labels: labels,
           Secrets: secretArray,
           Mounts: mounts,
@@ -189,15 +224,15 @@ export class DockerService {
       },
     });
 
-    const createdService = await DockerService.getServiceByName(
+    const createdService = await DockerService._fromName(
       dockerHost,
       serviceCreationDescriptor.name,
     );
     return createdService;
   }
 
-  // INSTANCE
-  public dockerHostRef: DockerHost;
+  // INSTANCE PROPERTIES
+  // Note: dockerHost (not dockerHostRef) for consistency with base class
 
   public ID: string;
   public Version: { Index: number };
@@ -229,27 +264,49 @@ export class DockerService {
   public Endpoint: { Spec: {}; VirtualIPs: [any[]] };
 
   constructor(dockerHostArg: DockerHost) {
-    this.dockerHostRef = dockerHostArg;
+    super(dockerHostArg);
   }
 
+  // INSTANCE METHODS
+
+  /**
+   * Refreshes this service's state from the Docker daemon
+   */
+  public async refresh(): Promise<void> {
+    const updated = await DockerService._fromName(this.dockerHost, this.Spec.Name);
+    if (updated) {
+      Object.assign(this, updated);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Removes this service from the Docker daemon
+   */
   public async remove() {
-    await this.dockerHostRef.request('DELETE', `/services/${this.ID}`);
+    await this.dockerHost.request('DELETE', `/services/${this.ID}`);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Re-reads service data from Docker engine
+   * @deprecated Use refresh() instead
+   */
   public async reReadFromDockerEngine() {
-    const dockerData = await this.dockerHostRef.request(
+    const dockerData = await this.dockerHost.request(
       'GET',
       `/services/${this.ID}`,
     );
     // TODO: Better assign: Object.assign(this, dockerData);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Checks if this service needs an update based on image version
+   */
   public async needsUpdate(): Promise<boolean> {
     // TODO: implement digest based update recognition
 
     await this.reReadFromDockerEngine();
-    const dockerImage = await DockerImage.createFromRegistry(
-      this.dockerHostRef,
+    const dockerImage = await DockerImage._createFromRegistry(
+      this.dockerHost,
       {
         creationObject: {
           imageUrl: this.Spec.TaskTemplate.ContainerSpec.Image,

ts/index.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+export * from './classes.base.js';
 export * from './classes.host.js';
 export * from './classes.container.js';
 export * from './classes.image.js';

ts/interfaces/container.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,50 @@
 import { DockerNetwork } from '../classes.network.js';
 
+/**
+ * Container creation descriptor supporting both string references and class instances.
+ * Strings will be resolved to resources internally.
+ */
 export interface IContainerCreationDescriptor {
   Hostname: string;
   Domainname: string;
-  networks?: DockerNetwork[];
+  /** Network names (strings) or DockerNetwork instances */
+  networks?: (string | DockerNetwork)[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Information about an exec instance, including exit code and running state.
+ * Retrieved via container.exec().inspect()
+ */
+export interface IExecInspectInfo {
+  /** Exit code of the exec command (0 = success) */
+  ExitCode: number;
+  /** Whether the exec is currently running */
+  Running: boolean;
+  /** Process ID */
+  Pid: number;
+  /** Container ID where exec runs */
+  ContainerID: string;
+  /** Exec instance ID */
+  ID: string;
+  /** Whether stderr is open */
+  OpenStderr: boolean;
+  /** Whether stdin is open */
+  OpenStdin: boolean;
+  /** Whether stdout is open */
+  OpenStdout: boolean;
+  /** Whether exec can be removed */
+  CanRemove: boolean;
+  /** Detach keys */
+  DetachKeys: string;
+  /** Process configuration */
+  ProcessConfig: {
+    /** Whether TTY is allocated */
+    tty: boolean;
+    /** Entrypoint */
+    entrypoint: string;
+    /** Command arguments */
+    arguments: string[];
+    /** Whether running in privileged mode */
+    privileged: boolean;
+  };
 }

ts/interfaces/network.ts

@@ -3,4 +3,18 @@
  */
 export interface INetworkCreationDescriptor {
   Name: string;
+  Driver?: 'bridge' | 'overlay' | 'host' | 'none' | 'macvlan';
+  Attachable?: boolean;
+  Labels?: Record<string, string>;
+  IPAM?: {
+    Driver?: string;
+    Config?: Array<{
+      Subnet?: string;
+      Gateway?: string;
+      IPRange?: string;
+      AuxiliaryAddresses?: Record<string, string>;
+    }>;
+  };
+  Internal?: boolean;
+  EnableIPv6?: boolean;
 }

ts/interfaces/service.ts

@@ -5,13 +5,20 @@ import { DockerNetwork } from '../classes.network.js';
 import { DockerSecret } from '../classes.secret.js';
 import { DockerImage } from '../classes.image.js';
 
+/**
+ * Service creation descriptor supporting both string references and class instances.
+ * Strings will be resolved to resources internally.
+ */
 export interface IServiceCreationDescriptor {
   name: string;
-  image: DockerImage;
+  /** Image tag (string) or DockerImage instance */
+  image: string | DockerImage;
   labels: interfaces.TLabels;
-  networks: DockerNetwork[];
+  /** Network names (strings) or DockerNetwork instances */
+  networks: (string | DockerNetwork)[];
   networkAlias: string;
-  secrets: DockerSecret[];
+  /** Secret names (strings) or DockerSecret instances */
+  secrets: (string | DockerSecret)[];
   ports: string[];
   accessHostDockerSock?: boolean;
   resources?: {