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import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
import { EInvoice } from '../../../ts/index.js';
import { CorpusLoader } from '../corpus.loader.js';
import { PerformanceTracker } from '../performance.tracker.js';
tap.test('ENC-09: Encoding Errors - should handle encoding errors and mismatches gracefully', async (t) => {
// ENC-09: Verify proper handling of encoding errors and recovery strategies
// This test ensures the system can handle malformed encodings and mismatches
tap.test('ENC-09: Encoding Errors - should handle encoding errors gracefully', async () => {
// ENC-09: Verify handling of Encoding Errors encoded documents
const performanceTracker = new PerformanceTracker('ENC-09: Encoding Errors');
const corpusLoader = new CorpusLoader();
t.test('Encoding mismatch detection', async () => {
const startTime = performance.now();
// UTF-8 content declared as ISO-8859-1
const utf8Content = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
// Test 1: Direct Encoding Errors encoding (expected to fail)
console.log('\nTest 1: Direct Encoding Errors encoding');
const { result: directResult, metric: directMetric } = await PerformanceTracker.track(
'error-direct',
async () => {
// XML parsers typically don't support Encoding Errors directly
const xmlContent = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Encoding Errors"?>
<Invoice xmlns="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Invoice-2">
<UBLVersionID>2.1</UBLVersionID>
<ID>ENCODING-MISMATCH-001</ID>
<Note>UTF-8 content: € £ ¥ 中文 العربية русский</Note>
<AccountingSupplierParty>
<Party>
<PartyName>
<Name>Société Générale (société anonyme)</Name>
</PartyName>
</Party>
</AccountingSupplierParty>
<ID>ERROR-TEST</ID>
<IssueDate>2025-01-25</IssueDate>
<DocumentCurrencyCode>EUR</DocumentCurrencyCode>
</Invoice>`;
const einvoice = new EInvoice();
try {
// Try loading with potential encoding mismatch
await einvoice.loadFromString(utf8Content);
const xmlString = einvoice.getXmlString();
// Should handle the content somehow
expect(xmlString).toContain('ENCODING-MISMATCH-001');
let success = false;
let error = null;
// Check if special characters survived
if (xmlString.includes('€') && xmlString.includes('中文')) {
console.log('Encoding mismatch handled: UTF-8 content preserved');
} else {
console.log('Encoding mismatch resulted in character loss');
}
} catch (error) {
console.log('Encoding mismatch error:', error.message);
expect(error.message).toMatch(/encoding|character|parse/i);
}
const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime;
performanceTracker.addMeasurement('encoding-mismatch', elapsed);
});
t.test('Invalid byte sequences', async () => {
const startTime = performance.now();
// Create buffer with invalid UTF-8 sequences
const invalidUtf8 = Buffer.concat([
Buffer.from('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<Invoice xmlns="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Invoice-2">\n<ID>INVALID-BYTES</ID>\n<Note>'),
Buffer.from([0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFD]), // Invalid UTF-8 bytes
Buffer.from('</Note>\n</Invoice>')
]);
const einvoice = new EInvoice();
try {
await einvoice.loadFromBuffer(invalidUtf8);
// If it succeeds, check how invalid bytes were handled
const xmlString = einvoice.getXmlString();
expect(xmlString).toContain('INVALID-BYTES');
console.log('Invalid bytes were handled/replaced');
} catch (error) {
console.log('Invalid byte sequence error:', error.message);
expect(error.message).toMatch(/invalid|malformed|byte|sequence/i);
}
const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime;
performanceTracker.addMeasurement('invalid-bytes', elapsed);
});
t.test('Incomplete multi-byte sequences', async () => {
const startTime = performance.now();
// Create UTF-8 with incomplete multi-byte sequences
const incompleteSequences = [
Buffer.from('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<Invoice>\n<Note>'),
Buffer.from('Test '),
Buffer.from([0xC3]), // Incomplete 2-byte sequence (missing second byte)
Buffer.from(' text '),
Buffer.from([0xE2, 0x82]), // Incomplete 3-byte sequence (missing third byte)
Buffer.from(' end</Note>\n</Invoice>')
];
const incompleteUtf8 = Buffer.concat(incompleteSequences);
const einvoice = new EInvoice();
try {
await einvoice.loadFromBuffer(incompleteUtf8);
const xmlString = einvoice.getXmlString();
console.log('Incomplete sequences were handled');
expect(xmlString).toContain('Test');
expect(xmlString).toContain('text');
expect(xmlString).toContain('end');
} catch (error) {
console.log('Incomplete sequence error:', error.message);
expect(error.message).toMatch(/incomplete|invalid|sequence/i);
}
const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime;
performanceTracker.addMeasurement('incomplete-sequences', elapsed);
});
t.test('Wrong encoding declaration', async () => {
const startTime = performance.now();
// UTF-16 content with UTF-8 declaration
const utf16Content = Buffer.from(
'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<Invoice xmlns="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Invoice-2">\n<ID>WRONG-DECL</ID>\n<Note>UTF-16 content</Note>\n</Invoice>',
'utf16le'
);
const einvoice = new EInvoice();
try {
await einvoice.loadFromBuffer(utf16Content);
// Might detect and handle the mismatch
const xmlString = einvoice.getXmlString();
console.log('Wrong encoding declaration handled');
} catch (error) {
console.log('Wrong encoding declaration:', error.message);
expect(error.message).toMatch(/encoding|parse|invalid/i);
}
const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime;
performanceTracker.addMeasurement('wrong-declaration', elapsed);
});
t.test('Mixed encoding in single document', async () => {
const startTime = performance.now();
// Document with mixed encodings (simulated by incorrect concatenation)
const mixedEncoding = Buffer.concat([
Buffer.from('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<Invoice>\n<Part1>'),
Buffer.from('UTF-8 text: München', 'utf8'),
Buffer.from('</Part1>\n<Part2>'),
Buffer.from('Latin-1 text: ', 'utf8'),
Buffer.from('Düsseldorf', 'latin1'), // Different encoding
Buffer.from('</Part2>\n</Invoice>', 'utf8')
]);
const einvoice = new EInvoice();
try {
await einvoice.loadFromBuffer(mixedEncoding);
const xmlString = einvoice.getXmlString();
// Check which parts survived
expect(xmlString).toContain('München'); // Should be correct
// Düsseldorf might be garbled
console.log('Mixed encoding document processed');
} catch (error) {
console.log('Mixed encoding error:', error.message);
}
const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime;
performanceTracker.addMeasurement('mixed-encoding', elapsed);
});
t.test('Unsupported encoding declarations', async () => {
const startTime = performance.now();
const unsupportedEncodings = [
'EBCDIC',
'Shift_JIS',
'Big5',
'KOI8-R',
'Windows-1252'
];
for (const encoding of unsupportedEncodings) {
const xmlContent = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="${encoding}"?>
<Invoice xmlns="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Invoice-2">
<ID>UNSUPPORTED-${encoding}</ID>
<Note>Test with ${encoding} encoding</Note>
</Invoice>`;
const einvoice = new EInvoice();
try {
await einvoice.loadFromString(xmlContent);
// Some parsers might handle it anyway
const xmlString = einvoice.getXmlString();
console.log(`${encoding} encoding handled`);
expect(xmlString).toContain(`UNSUPPORTED-${encoding}`);
} catch (error) {
console.log(`${encoding} encoding error:`, error.message);
expect(error.message).toMatch(/unsupported|encoding|unknown/i);
const newInvoice = new EInvoice();
await newInvoice.fromXmlString(xmlContent);
success = newInvoice.id === 'ERROR-TEST' ||
newInvoice.invoiceId === 'ERROR-TEST' ||
newInvoice.accountingDocId === 'ERROR-TEST';
} catch (e) {
error = e;
console.log(` Encoding Errors not directly supported: ${e.message}`);
}
}
const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime;
performanceTracker.addMeasurement('unsupported-encodings', elapsed);
});
t.test('BOM conflicts', async () => {
const startTime = performance.now();
// UTF-8 BOM with UTF-16 declaration
const conflictBuffer = Buffer.concat([
Buffer.from([0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF]), // UTF-8 BOM
Buffer.from('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?>\n<Invoice>\n<ID>BOM-CONFLICT</ID>\n</Invoice>')
]);
const einvoice = new EInvoice();
try {
await einvoice.loadFromBuffer(conflictBuffer);
const xmlString = einvoice.getXmlString();
console.log('BOM conflict resolved');
expect(xmlString).toContain('BOM-CONFLICT');
} catch (error) {
console.log('BOM conflict error:', error.message);
return { success, error };
}
// UTF-16 LE BOM with UTF-8 declaration
const conflictBuffer2 = Buffer.concat([
Buffer.from([0xFF, 0xFE]), // UTF-16 LE BOM
Buffer.from('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<Invoice>\n<ID>BOM-CONFLICT-2</ID>\n</Invoice>', 'utf16le')
]);
try {
await einvoice.loadFromBuffer(conflictBuffer2);
console.log('UTF-16 BOM with UTF-8 declaration handled');
} catch (error) {
console.log('UTF-16 BOM conflict:', error.message);
}
const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime;
performanceTracker.addMeasurement('bom-conflicts', elapsed);
});
t.test('Character normalization issues', async () => {
const startTime = performance.now();
// Different Unicode normalization forms
const nfcContent = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Invoice xmlns="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Invoice-2">
<ID>NORM-NFC</ID>
<Note>Café (NFC: U+00E9)</Note>
<Name>André</Name>
</Invoice>`;
// Same content but with NFD (decomposed)
const nfdContent = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Invoice xmlns="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Invoice-2">
<ID>NORM-NFD</ID>
<Note>Café (NFD: U+0065 U+0301)</Note>
<Name>André</Name>
</Invoice>`;
const einvoice1 = new EInvoice();
const einvoice2 = new EInvoice();
await einvoice1.loadFromString(nfcContent);
await einvoice2.loadFromString(nfdContent);
const xml1 = einvoice1.getXmlString();
const xml2 = einvoice2.getXmlString();
// Both should work but might normalize differently
expect(xml1).toContain('Café');
expect(xml2).toContain('Café');
expect(xml1).toContain('André');
expect(xml2).toContain('André');
const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime;
performanceTracker.addMeasurement('normalization', elapsed);
});
t.test('Encoding error recovery strategies', async () => {
const startTime = performance.now();
// Test various recovery strategies
const problematicContent = Buffer.concat([
Buffer.from('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<Invoice>\n<Items>\n'),
Buffer.from('<Item name="Test'),
Buffer.from([0xFF, 0xFE]), // Invalid bytes
Buffer.from('Product">'),
Buffer.from('<Price>'),
Buffer.from([0xC0, 0x80]), // Overlong encoding (security issue)
Buffer.from('99.99</Price>'),
Buffer.from('</Item>\n</Items>\n</Invoice>')
]);
const einvoice = new EInvoice();
try {
await einvoice.loadFromBuffer(problematicContent);
const xmlString = einvoice.getXmlString();
console.log('Problematic content recovered');
// Check what survived
expect(xmlString).toContain('Test');
expect(xmlString).toContain('Product');
expect(xmlString).toContain('99.99');
} catch (error) {
console.log('Recovery failed:', error.message);
// Try fallback strategies
try {
// Remove invalid bytes
const cleaned = problematicContent.toString('utf8', 0, problematicContent.length)
.replace(/[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F\x7F-\x9F]/g, '');
await einvoice.loadFromString(cleaned);
console.log('Fallback recovery succeeded');
} catch (fallbackError) {
console.log('Fallback also failed:', fallbackError.message);
}
}
const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime;
performanceTracker.addMeasurement('error-recovery', elapsed);
});
t.test('Corpus encoding error analysis', async () => {
const startTime = performance.now();
let processedCount = 0;
let encodingIssues = 0;
const issueTypes: Record<string, number> = {};
const files = await corpusLoader.getAllFiles();
const xmlFiles = files.filter(f => f.endsWith('.xml'));
// Check corpus for encoding issues
const sampleSize = Math.min(100, xmlFiles.length);
const sample = xmlFiles.slice(0, sampleSize);
for (const file of sample) {
try {
const content = await corpusLoader.readFile(file);
const einvoice = new EInvoice();
// Try to detect encoding issues
if (Buffer.isBuffer(content)) {
// Check for BOM
if (content.length >= 3) {
if (content[0] === 0xEF && content[1] === 0xBB && content[2] === 0xBF) {
issueTypes['UTF-8 BOM'] = (issueTypes['UTF-8 BOM'] || 0) + 1;
} else if (content[0] === 0xFF && content[1] === 0xFE) {
issueTypes['UTF-16 LE BOM'] = (issueTypes['UTF-16 LE BOM'] || 0) + 1;
} else if (content[0] === 0xFE && content[1] === 0xFF) {
issueTypes['UTF-16 BE BOM'] = (issueTypes['UTF-16 BE BOM'] || 0) + 1;
}
}
// Try parsing
try {
await einvoice.loadFromBuffer(content);
} catch (parseError) {
encodingIssues++;
if (parseError.message.match(/encoding/i)) {
issueTypes['Encoding error'] = (issueTypes['Encoding error'] || 0) + 1;
}
}
} else {
await einvoice.loadFromString(content);
}
processedCount++;
} catch (error) {
encodingIssues++;
issueTypes['General error'] = (issueTypes['General error'] || 0) + 1;
}
}
console.log(`Encoding error corpus analysis (${processedCount} files):`);
console.log(`- Files with encoding issues: ${encodingIssues}`);
console.log('Issue types:', issueTypes);
expect(processedCount).toBeGreaterThan(0);
const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime;
performanceTracker.addMeasurement('corpus-errors', elapsed);
});
// Print performance summary
performanceTracker.printSummary();
);
// Performance assertions
const avgTime = performanceTracker.getAverageTime();
expect(avgTime).toBeLessThan(200); // Error handling may be slower
console.log(` Encoding Errors direct test completed in ${directMetric.duration}ms`);
// Test 2: UTF-8 fallback (should always work)
console.log('\nTest 2: UTF-8 fallback');
const { result: fallbackResult, metric: fallbackMetric } = await PerformanceTracker.track(
'error-fallback',
async () => {
const einvoice = new EInvoice();
einvoice.id = 'ERROR-FALLBACK-TEST';
einvoice.issueDate = new Date(2025, 0, 25);
einvoice.invoiceId = 'ERROR-FALLBACK-TEST';
einvoice.accountingDocId = 'ERROR-FALLBACK-TEST';
einvoice.subject = 'Encoding Errors fallback test';
einvoice.from = {
type: 'company',
name: 'Test Company',
description: 'Testing Encoding Errors encoding',
address: {
streetName: 'Test Street',
houseNumber: '1',
postalCode: '12345',
city: 'Test City',
country: 'DE'
},
status: 'active',
foundedDate: { year: 2020, month: 1, day: 1 },
registrationDetails: {
vatId: 'DE123456789',
registrationId: 'HRB 12345',
registrationName: 'Commercial Register'
}
};
einvoice.to = {
type: 'person',
name: 'Test',
surname: 'Customer',
salutation: 'Mr' as const,
sex: 'male' as const,
title: 'Doctor' as const,
description: 'Test customer',
address: {
streetName: 'Customer Street',
houseNumber: '2',
postalCode: '54321',
city: 'Customer City',
country: 'DE'
}
};
einvoice.items = [{
position: 1,
name: 'Test Product',
articleNumber: 'ERROR-001',
unitType: 'EA',
unitQuantity: 1,
unitNetPrice: 100,
vatPercentage: 19
}];
// Export as UTF-8 (our default)
const utf8Xml = await einvoice.toXmlString('ubl');
// Verify UTF-8 works correctly
const newInvoice = new EInvoice();
await newInvoice.fromXmlString(utf8Xml);
const success = newInvoice.id === 'ERROR-FALLBACK-TEST' ||
newInvoice.invoiceId === 'ERROR-FALLBACK-TEST' ||
newInvoice.accountingDocId === 'ERROR-FALLBACK-TEST';
console.log(` UTF-8 fallback works: ${success}`);
return { success };
}
);
console.log(` Encoding Errors fallback test completed in ${fallbackMetric.duration}ms`);
// Summary
console.log('\n=== Encoding Errors Encoding Test Summary ===');
console.log(`Encoding Errors Direct: ${directResult.success ? 'Supported' : 'Not supported (acceptable)'}`);
console.log(`UTF-8 Fallback: ${fallbackResult.success ? 'Working' : 'Failed'}`);
// The test passes if UTF-8 fallback works, since Encoding Errors support is optional
expect(fallbackResult.success).toBeTrue();
});
tap.start();
// Run the test
tap.start();