BREAKING CHANGE(core): replace the TypeScript database engine with a Rust-backed embedded server and bridge

This commit is contained in:
2026-03-26 19:48:27 +00:00
parent 8ec2046908
commit e23a951dbe
106 changed files with 11567 additions and 10678 deletions

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use std::collections::HashSet;
use async_trait::async_trait;
use bson::Document;
use crate::error::StorageResult;
/// Core storage adapter trait that all backends must implement.
#[async_trait]
pub trait StorageAdapter: Send + Sync {
// ---- lifecycle ----
/// Initialize the storage backend (create directories, open files, etc.).
async fn initialize(&self) -> StorageResult<()>;
/// Gracefully shut down the storage backend.
async fn close(&self) -> StorageResult<()>;
// ---- database operations ----
/// List all database names.
async fn list_databases(&self) -> StorageResult<Vec<String>>;
/// Create a new database.
async fn create_database(&self, db: &str) -> StorageResult<()>;
/// Drop a database and all its collections.
async fn drop_database(&self, db: &str) -> StorageResult<()>;
/// Check whether a database exists.
async fn database_exists(&self, db: &str) -> StorageResult<bool>;
// ---- collection operations ----
/// List all collection names in a database.
async fn list_collections(&self, db: &str) -> StorageResult<Vec<String>>;
/// Create a new collection inside a database.
async fn create_collection(&self, db: &str, coll: &str) -> StorageResult<()>;
/// Drop a collection.
async fn drop_collection(&self, db: &str, coll: &str) -> StorageResult<()>;
/// Check whether a collection exists.
async fn collection_exists(&self, db: &str, coll: &str) -> StorageResult<bool>;
/// Rename a collection within the same database.
async fn rename_collection(
&self,
db: &str,
old_name: &str,
new_name: &str,
) -> StorageResult<()>;
// ---- document write operations ----
/// Insert a single document. Returns the `_id` as hex string.
async fn insert_one(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
doc: Document,
) -> StorageResult<String>;
/// Insert many documents. Returns the `_id` hex strings.
async fn insert_many(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
docs: Vec<Document>,
) -> StorageResult<Vec<String>>;
/// Replace a document by its `_id` hex string.
async fn update_by_id(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
id: &str,
doc: Document,
) -> StorageResult<()>;
/// Delete a single document by `_id` hex string.
async fn delete_by_id(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
id: &str,
) -> StorageResult<()>;
/// Delete multiple documents by `_id` hex strings.
async fn delete_by_ids(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
ids: &[String],
) -> StorageResult<()>;
// ---- document read operations ----
/// Return all documents in a collection.
async fn find_all(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
) -> StorageResult<Vec<Document>>;
/// Return documents whose `_id` hex is in the given set.
async fn find_by_ids(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
ids: HashSet<String>,
) -> StorageResult<Vec<Document>>;
/// Return a single document by `_id` hex.
async fn find_by_id(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
id: &str,
) -> StorageResult<Option<Document>>;
/// Count documents in a collection.
async fn count(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
) -> StorageResult<u64>;
// ---- index operations ----
/// Persist an index specification for a collection.
async fn save_index(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
name: &str,
spec: Document,
) -> StorageResult<()>;
/// Return all saved index specs for a collection.
async fn get_indexes(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
) -> StorageResult<Vec<Document>>;
/// Drop a named index.
async fn drop_index(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
name: &str,
) -> StorageResult<()>;
// ---- snapshot / conflict detection ----
/// Create a logical snapshot timestamp for a collection. Returns a timestamp (ms).
async fn create_snapshot(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
) -> StorageResult<i64>;
/// Check if any of the given document ids have been modified after `snapshot_time`.
async fn has_conflicts(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
ids: &HashSet<String>,
snapshot_time: i64,
) -> StorageResult<bool>;
// ---- optional persistence (for in-memory backends) ----
/// Persist current state to durable storage. Default: no-op.
async fn persist(&self) -> StorageResult<()> {
Ok(())
}
/// Restore state from durable storage. Default: no-op.
async fn restore(&self) -> StorageResult<()> {
Ok(())
}
}

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use thiserror::Error;
/// Errors that can occur in storage operations.
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum StorageError {
#[error("not found: {0}")]
NotFound(String),
#[error("already exists: {0}")]
AlreadyExists(String),
#[error("I/O error: {0}")]
IoError(#[from] std::io::Error),
#[error("serialization error: {0}")]
SerializationError(String),
#[error("conflict detected: {0}")]
ConflictError(String),
}
impl From<serde_json::Error> for StorageError {
fn from(e: serde_json::Error) -> Self {
StorageError::SerializationError(e.to_string())
}
}
impl From<bson::de::Error> for StorageError {
fn from(e: bson::de::Error) -> Self {
StorageError::SerializationError(e.to_string())
}
}
impl From<bson::ser::Error> for StorageError {
fn from(e: bson::ser::Error) -> Self {
StorageError::SerializationError(e.to_string())
}
}
pub type StorageResult<T> = Result<T, StorageError>;

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use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use async_trait::async_trait;
use bson::{doc, oid::ObjectId, Document};
use tracing::debug;
use crate::adapter::StorageAdapter;
use crate::error::{StorageError, StorageResult};
/// File-based storage adapter. Each collection is stored as a JSON file:
/// `{base_path}/{db}/{coll}.json`
/// Index metadata lives alongside:
/// `{base_path}/{db}/{coll}.indexes.json`
pub struct FileStorageAdapter {
base_path: PathBuf,
}
impl FileStorageAdapter {
pub fn new(base_path: impl Into<PathBuf>) -> Self {
Self {
base_path: base_path.into(),
}
}
fn db_dir(&self, db: &str) -> PathBuf {
self.base_path.join(db)
}
fn coll_path(&self, db: &str, coll: &str) -> PathBuf {
self.db_dir(db).join(format!("{coll}.json"))
}
fn index_path(&self, db: &str, coll: &str) -> PathBuf {
self.db_dir(db).join(format!("{coll}.indexes.json"))
}
/// Read all documents from a collection file. Returns empty vec if file doesn't exist.
async fn read_docs(&self, db: &str, coll: &str) -> StorageResult<Vec<Document>> {
let path = self.coll_path(db, coll);
if !path.exists() {
return Err(StorageError::NotFound(format!(
"collection '{db}.{coll}'"
)));
}
let data = tokio::fs::read_to_string(&path).await?;
let json_docs: Vec<serde_json::Value> = serde_json::from_str(&data)?;
let mut docs = Vec::with_capacity(json_docs.len());
for jv in json_docs {
let bson_val: bson::Bson = serde_json::from_value(jv)
.map_err(|e| StorageError::SerializationError(e.to_string()))?;
let doc = bson_val
.as_document()
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::SerializationError("expected document".into()))?
.clone();
docs.push(doc);
}
Ok(docs)
}
/// Write all documents to a collection file.
async fn write_docs(&self, db: &str, coll: &str, docs: &[Document]) -> StorageResult<()> {
let path = self.coll_path(db, coll);
if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
tokio::fs::create_dir_all(parent).await?;
}
let json_vals: Vec<serde_json::Value> = docs
.iter()
.map(|d| {
let b = bson::to_bson(d)
.map_err(|e| StorageError::SerializationError(e.to_string()))?;
serde_json::to_value(&b)
.map_err(|e| StorageError::SerializationError(e.to_string()))
})
.collect::<StorageResult<Vec<_>>>()?;
let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&json_vals)?;
tokio::fs::write(&path, json).await?;
Ok(())
}
/// Read index specs from the indexes file.
async fn read_indexes(&self, db: &str, coll: &str) -> StorageResult<Vec<Document>> {
let path = self.index_path(db, coll);
if !path.exists() {
return Ok(vec![]);
}
let data = tokio::fs::read_to_string(&path).await?;
let json_vals: Vec<serde_json::Value> = serde_json::from_str(&data)?;
let mut docs = Vec::new();
for jv in json_vals {
let bson_val: bson::Bson = serde_json::from_value(jv)
.map_err(|e| StorageError::SerializationError(e.to_string()))?;
let doc = bson_val
.as_document()
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::SerializationError("expected document".into()))?
.clone();
docs.push(doc);
}
Ok(docs)
}
/// Write index specs to the indexes file.
async fn write_indexes(&self, db: &str, coll: &str, specs: &[Document]) -> StorageResult<()> {
let path = self.index_path(db, coll);
if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
tokio::fs::create_dir_all(parent).await?;
}
let json_vals: Vec<serde_json::Value> = specs
.iter()
.map(|d| {
let b = bson::to_bson(d)
.map_err(|e| StorageError::SerializationError(e.to_string()))?;
serde_json::to_value(&b)
.map_err(|e| StorageError::SerializationError(e.to_string()))
})
.collect::<StorageResult<Vec<_>>>()?;
let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&json_vals)?;
tokio::fs::write(&path, json).await?;
Ok(())
}
fn extract_id_hex(doc: &Document) -> StorageResult<String> {
match doc.get("_id") {
Some(bson::Bson::ObjectId(oid)) => Ok(oid.to_hex()),
_ => Err(StorageError::NotFound("document missing _id".into())),
}
}
}
#[async_trait]
impl StorageAdapter for FileStorageAdapter {
async fn initialize(&self) -> StorageResult<()> {
tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&self.base_path).await?;
debug!("FileStorageAdapter initialized at {:?}", self.base_path);
Ok(())
}
async fn close(&self) -> StorageResult<()> {
debug!("FileStorageAdapter closed");
Ok(())
}
// ---- database ----
async fn list_databases(&self) -> StorageResult<Vec<String>> {
let mut dbs = Vec::new();
let mut entries = tokio::fs::read_dir(&self.base_path).await?;
while let Some(entry) = entries.next_entry().await? {
if entry.file_type().await?.is_dir() {
if let Some(name) = entry.file_name().to_str() {
dbs.push(name.to_string());
}
}
}
Ok(dbs)
}
async fn create_database(&self, db: &str) -> StorageResult<()> {
let dir = self.db_dir(db);
if dir.exists() {
return Err(StorageError::AlreadyExists(format!("database '{db}'")));
}
tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).await?;
Ok(())
}
async fn drop_database(&self, db: &str) -> StorageResult<()> {
let dir = self.db_dir(db);
if dir.exists() {
tokio::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).await?;
}
Ok(())
}
async fn database_exists(&self, db: &str) -> StorageResult<bool> {
Ok(self.db_dir(db).exists())
}
// ---- collection ----
async fn list_collections(&self, db: &str) -> StorageResult<Vec<String>> {
let dir = self.db_dir(db);
if !dir.exists() {
return Err(StorageError::NotFound(format!("database '{db}'")));
}
let mut colls = Vec::new();
let mut entries = tokio::fs::read_dir(&dir).await?;
while let Some(entry) = entries.next_entry().await? {
if let Some(name) = entry.file_name().to_str() {
if name.ends_with(".json") && !name.ends_with(".indexes.json") {
colls.push(name.trim_end_matches(".json").to_string());
}
}
}
Ok(colls)
}
async fn create_collection(&self, db: &str, coll: &str) -> StorageResult<()> {
let path = self.coll_path(db, coll);
if path.exists() {
return Err(StorageError::AlreadyExists(format!(
"collection '{db}.{coll}'"
)));
}
// Ensure db dir exists.
tokio::fs::create_dir_all(self.db_dir(db)).await?;
// Write empty array.
self.write_docs(db, coll, &[]).await?;
// Write default _id index.
let idx_spec = doc! { "name": "_id_", "key": { "_id": 1 } };
self.write_indexes(db, coll, &[idx_spec]).await?;
Ok(())
}
async fn drop_collection(&self, db: &str, coll: &str) -> StorageResult<()> {
let path = self.coll_path(db, coll);
if path.exists() {
tokio::fs::remove_file(&path).await?;
}
let idx_path = self.index_path(db, coll);
if idx_path.exists() {
tokio::fs::remove_file(&idx_path).await?;
}
Ok(())
}
async fn collection_exists(&self, db: &str, coll: &str) -> StorageResult<bool> {
Ok(self.coll_path(db, coll).exists())
}
async fn rename_collection(
&self,
db: &str,
old_name: &str,
new_name: &str,
) -> StorageResult<()> {
let old_path = self.coll_path(db, old_name);
let new_path = self.coll_path(db, new_name);
if !old_path.exists() {
return Err(StorageError::NotFound(format!(
"collection '{db}.{old_name}'"
)));
}
if new_path.exists() {
return Err(StorageError::AlreadyExists(format!(
"collection '{db}.{new_name}'"
)));
}
tokio::fs::rename(&old_path, &new_path).await?;
// Rename index file too.
let old_idx = self.index_path(db, old_name);
let new_idx = self.index_path(db, new_name);
if old_idx.exists() {
tokio::fs::rename(&old_idx, &new_idx).await?;
}
Ok(())
}
// ---- document writes ----
async fn insert_one(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
mut doc: Document,
) -> StorageResult<String> {
if !doc.contains_key("_id") {
doc.insert("_id", ObjectId::new());
}
let id = Self::extract_id_hex(&doc)?;
let mut docs = self.read_docs(db, coll).await?;
// Check for duplicate.
for existing in &docs {
if Self::extract_id_hex(existing)? == id {
return Err(StorageError::AlreadyExists(format!("document '{id}'")));
}
}
docs.push(doc);
self.write_docs(db, coll, &docs).await?;
Ok(id)
}
async fn insert_many(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
mut new_docs: Vec<Document>,
) -> StorageResult<Vec<String>> {
let mut docs = self.read_docs(db, coll).await?;
let mut ids = Vec::with_capacity(new_docs.len());
for doc in &mut new_docs {
if !doc.contains_key("_id") {
doc.insert("_id", ObjectId::new());
}
ids.push(Self::extract_id_hex(doc)?);
}
docs.extend(new_docs);
self.write_docs(db, coll, &docs).await?;
Ok(ids)
}
async fn update_by_id(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
id: &str,
doc: Document,
) -> StorageResult<()> {
let mut docs = self.read_docs(db, coll).await?;
let mut found = false;
for existing in &mut docs {
if Self::extract_id_hex(existing)? == id {
*existing = doc.clone();
found = true;
break;
}
}
if !found {
return Err(StorageError::NotFound(format!("document '{id}'")));
}
self.write_docs(db, coll, &docs).await?;
Ok(())
}
async fn delete_by_id(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
id: &str,
) -> StorageResult<()> {
let mut docs = self.read_docs(db, coll).await?;
let len_before = docs.len();
docs.retain(|d| Self::extract_id_hex(d).map(|i| i != id).unwrap_or(true));
if docs.len() == len_before {
return Err(StorageError::NotFound(format!("document '{id}'")));
}
self.write_docs(db, coll, &docs).await?;
Ok(())
}
async fn delete_by_ids(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
ids: &[String],
) -> StorageResult<()> {
let id_set: HashSet<&str> = ids.iter().map(|s| s.as_str()).collect();
let mut docs = self.read_docs(db, coll).await?;
docs.retain(|d| {
Self::extract_id_hex(d)
.map(|i| !id_set.contains(i.as_str()))
.unwrap_or(true)
});
self.write_docs(db, coll, &docs).await?;
Ok(())
}
// ---- document reads ----
async fn find_all(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
) -> StorageResult<Vec<Document>> {
self.read_docs(db, coll).await
}
async fn find_by_ids(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
ids: HashSet<String>,
) -> StorageResult<Vec<Document>> {
let docs = self.read_docs(db, coll).await?;
Ok(docs
.into_iter()
.filter(|d| {
Self::extract_id_hex(d)
.map(|i| ids.contains(&i))
.unwrap_or(false)
})
.collect())
}
async fn find_by_id(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
id: &str,
) -> StorageResult<Option<Document>> {
let docs = self.read_docs(db, coll).await?;
Ok(docs
.into_iter()
.find(|d| Self::extract_id_hex(d).map(|i| i == id).unwrap_or(false)))
}
async fn count(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
) -> StorageResult<u64> {
let docs = self.read_docs(db, coll).await?;
Ok(docs.len() as u64)
}
// ---- indexes ----
async fn save_index(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
name: &str,
spec: Document,
) -> StorageResult<()> {
let mut indexes = self.read_indexes(db, coll).await?;
indexes.retain(|s| s.get_str("name").unwrap_or("") != name);
let mut full_spec = spec;
full_spec.insert("name", name);
indexes.push(full_spec);
self.write_indexes(db, coll, &indexes).await
}
async fn get_indexes(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
) -> StorageResult<Vec<Document>> {
self.read_indexes(db, coll).await
}
async fn drop_index(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
name: &str,
) -> StorageResult<()> {
let mut indexes = self.read_indexes(db, coll).await?;
let before = indexes.len();
indexes.retain(|s| s.get_str("name").unwrap_or("") != name);
if indexes.len() == before {
return Err(StorageError::NotFound(format!("index '{name}'")));
}
self.write_indexes(db, coll, &indexes).await
}
// ---- snapshot / conflict detection ----
// File adapter doesn't track per-document timestamps, so conflict detection
// is a no-op (always returns false).
async fn create_snapshot(
&self,
_db: &str,
_coll: &str,
) -> StorageResult<i64> {
use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
Ok(SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
.unwrap()
.as_millis() as i64)
}
async fn has_conflicts(
&self,
_db: &str,
_coll: &str,
_ids: &HashSet<String>,
_snapshot_time: i64,
) -> StorageResult<bool> {
// File adapter does not track modification timestamps per document.
Ok(false)
}
}

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//! `rustdb-storage` -- Storage adapters for RustDb.
//!
//! Provides the [`StorageAdapter`] trait and two concrete implementations:
//! - [`MemoryStorageAdapter`] -- fast in-memory store backed by `DashMap`
//! - [`FileStorageAdapter`] -- JSON-file-per-collection persistent store
//!
//! Also includes an [`OpLog`] for operation logging and a [`WriteAheadLog`]
//! for crash recovery.
pub mod adapter;
pub mod error;
pub mod file;
pub mod memory;
pub mod oplog;
pub mod wal;
pub use adapter::StorageAdapter;
pub use error::{StorageError, StorageResult};
pub use file::FileStorageAdapter;
pub use memory::MemoryStorageAdapter;
pub use oplog::{OpLog, OpLogEntry, OpType};
pub use wal::{WalOp, WalRecord, WriteAheadLog};

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use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
use async_trait::async_trait;
use bson::{doc, oid::ObjectId, Document};
use dashmap::DashMap;
use tracing::{debug, warn};
use crate::adapter::StorageAdapter;
use crate::error::{StorageError, StorageResult};
/// Per-document timestamp tracking for conflict detection.
type TimestampMap = DashMap<String, i64>;
/// db -> coll -> id_hex -> Document
type DataStore = DashMap<String, DashMap<String, DashMap<String, Document>>>;
/// db -> coll -> Vec<index spec Document>
type IndexStore = DashMap<String, DashMap<String, Vec<Document>>>;
/// db -> coll -> id_hex -> last_modified_ms
type ModificationStore = DashMap<String, DashMap<String, TimestampMap>>;
fn now_ms() -> i64 {
SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
.unwrap()
.as_millis() as i64
}
/// In-memory storage adapter backed by `DashMap`.
///
/// Optionally persists to a JSON file at a configured path.
pub struct MemoryStorageAdapter {
data: DataStore,
indexes: IndexStore,
modifications: ModificationStore,
persist_path: Option<PathBuf>,
}
impl MemoryStorageAdapter {
/// Create a new purely in-memory adapter.
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
data: DashMap::new(),
indexes: DashMap::new(),
modifications: DashMap::new(),
persist_path: None,
}
}
/// Create a new adapter that will persist state to the given JSON file.
pub fn with_persist_path(path: PathBuf) -> Self {
Self {
data: DashMap::new(),
indexes: DashMap::new(),
modifications: DashMap::new(),
persist_path: Some(path),
}
}
/// Get or create the database entry in the data store.
fn ensure_db(&self, db: &str) {
self.data.entry(db.to_string()).or_insert_with(DashMap::new);
self.indexes
.entry(db.to_string())
.or_insert_with(DashMap::new);
self.modifications
.entry(db.to_string())
.or_insert_with(DashMap::new);
}
fn extract_id(doc: &Document) -> StorageResult<String> {
match doc.get("_id") {
Some(bson::Bson::ObjectId(oid)) => Ok(oid.to_hex()),
_ => Err(StorageError::NotFound("document missing _id".into())),
}
}
fn record_modification(&self, db: &str, coll: &str, id: &str) {
if let Some(db_mods) = self.modifications.get(db) {
if let Some(coll_mods) = db_mods.get(coll) {
coll_mods.insert(id.to_string(), now_ms());
}
}
}
}
#[async_trait]
impl StorageAdapter for MemoryStorageAdapter {
async fn initialize(&self) -> StorageResult<()> {
debug!("MemoryStorageAdapter initialized");
Ok(())
}
async fn close(&self) -> StorageResult<()> {
// Persist if configured.
self.persist().await?;
debug!("MemoryStorageAdapter closed");
Ok(())
}
// ---- database ----
async fn list_databases(&self) -> StorageResult<Vec<String>> {
Ok(self.data.iter().map(|e| e.key().clone()).collect())
}
async fn create_database(&self, db: &str) -> StorageResult<()> {
if self.data.contains_key(db) {
return Err(StorageError::AlreadyExists(format!("database '{db}'")));
}
self.ensure_db(db);
Ok(())
}
async fn drop_database(&self, db: &str) -> StorageResult<()> {
self.data.remove(db);
self.indexes.remove(db);
self.modifications.remove(db);
Ok(())
}
async fn database_exists(&self, db: &str) -> StorageResult<bool> {
Ok(self.data.contains_key(db))
}
// ---- collection ----
async fn list_collections(&self, db: &str) -> StorageResult<Vec<String>> {
let db_ref = self
.data
.get(db)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("database '{db}'")))?;
Ok(db_ref.iter().map(|e| e.key().clone()).collect())
}
async fn create_collection(&self, db: &str, coll: &str) -> StorageResult<()> {
self.ensure_db(db);
let db_ref = self.data.get(db).unwrap();
if db_ref.contains_key(coll) {
return Err(StorageError::AlreadyExists(format!(
"collection '{db}.{coll}'"
)));
}
db_ref.insert(coll.to_string(), DashMap::new());
drop(db_ref);
// Create modification tracker for this collection.
if let Some(db_mods) = self.modifications.get(db) {
db_mods.insert(coll.to_string(), DashMap::new());
}
// Auto-create _id index spec.
let idx_spec = doc! { "name": "_id_", "key": { "_id": 1 } };
if let Some(db_idx) = self.indexes.get(db) {
db_idx.insert(coll.to_string(), vec![idx_spec]);
}
Ok(())
}
async fn drop_collection(&self, db: &str, coll: &str) -> StorageResult<()> {
if let Some(db_ref) = self.data.get(db) {
db_ref.remove(coll);
}
if let Some(db_idx) = self.indexes.get(db) {
db_idx.remove(coll);
}
if let Some(db_mods) = self.modifications.get(db) {
db_mods.remove(coll);
}
Ok(())
}
async fn collection_exists(&self, db: &str, coll: &str) -> StorageResult<bool> {
Ok(self
.data
.get(db)
.map(|db_ref| db_ref.contains_key(coll))
.unwrap_or(false))
}
async fn rename_collection(
&self,
db: &str,
old_name: &str,
new_name: &str,
) -> StorageResult<()> {
let db_ref = self
.data
.get(db)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("database '{db}'")))?;
if db_ref.contains_key(new_name) {
return Err(StorageError::AlreadyExists(format!(
"collection '{db}.{new_name}'"
)));
}
let (_, coll_data) = db_ref
.remove(old_name)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("collection '{db}.{old_name}'")))?;
db_ref.insert(new_name.to_string(), coll_data);
drop(db_ref);
// Rename in indexes.
if let Some(db_idx) = self.indexes.get(db) {
if let Some((_, idx_data)) = db_idx.remove(old_name) {
db_idx.insert(new_name.to_string(), idx_data);
}
}
// Rename in modifications.
if let Some(db_mods) = self.modifications.get(db) {
if let Some((_, mod_data)) = db_mods.remove(old_name) {
db_mods.insert(new_name.to_string(), mod_data);
}
}
Ok(())
}
// ---- document writes ----
async fn insert_one(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
mut doc: Document,
) -> StorageResult<String> {
// Ensure _id exists.
if !doc.contains_key("_id") {
doc.insert("_id", ObjectId::new());
}
let id = Self::extract_id(&doc)?;
let db_ref = self
.data
.get(db)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("database '{db}'")))?;
let coll_ref = db_ref
.get(coll)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("collection '{db}.{coll}'")))?;
if coll_ref.contains_key(&id) {
return Err(StorageError::AlreadyExists(format!("document '{id}'")));
}
coll_ref.insert(id.clone(), doc);
drop(coll_ref);
drop(db_ref);
self.record_modification(db, coll, &id);
Ok(id)
}
async fn insert_many(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
docs: Vec<Document>,
) -> StorageResult<Vec<String>> {
let mut ids = Vec::with_capacity(docs.len());
for doc in docs {
let id = self.insert_one(db, coll, doc).await?;
ids.push(id);
}
Ok(ids)
}
async fn update_by_id(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
id: &str,
doc: Document,
) -> StorageResult<()> {
let db_ref = self
.data
.get(db)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("database '{db}'")))?;
let coll_ref = db_ref
.get(coll)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("collection '{db}.{coll}'")))?;
if !coll_ref.contains_key(id) {
return Err(StorageError::NotFound(format!("document '{id}'")));
}
coll_ref.insert(id.to_string(), doc);
drop(coll_ref);
drop(db_ref);
self.record_modification(db, coll, id);
Ok(())
}
async fn delete_by_id(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
id: &str,
) -> StorageResult<()> {
let db_ref = self
.data
.get(db)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("database '{db}'")))?;
let coll_ref = db_ref
.get(coll)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("collection '{db}.{coll}'")))?;
coll_ref
.remove(id)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("document '{id}'")))?;
drop(coll_ref);
drop(db_ref);
self.record_modification(db, coll, id);
Ok(())
}
async fn delete_by_ids(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
ids: &[String],
) -> StorageResult<()> {
for id in ids {
self.delete_by_id(db, coll, id).await?;
}
Ok(())
}
// ---- document reads ----
async fn find_all(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
) -> StorageResult<Vec<Document>> {
let db_ref = self
.data
.get(db)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("database '{db}'")))?;
let coll_ref = db_ref
.get(coll)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("collection '{db}.{coll}'")))?;
Ok(coll_ref.iter().map(|e| e.value().clone()).collect())
}
async fn find_by_ids(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
ids: HashSet<String>,
) -> StorageResult<Vec<Document>> {
let db_ref = self
.data
.get(db)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("database '{db}'")))?;
let coll_ref = db_ref
.get(coll)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("collection '{db}.{coll}'")))?;
let mut results = Vec::with_capacity(ids.len());
for id in &ids {
if let Some(doc) = coll_ref.get(id) {
results.push(doc.value().clone());
}
}
Ok(results)
}
async fn find_by_id(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
id: &str,
) -> StorageResult<Option<Document>> {
let db_ref = self
.data
.get(db)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("database '{db}'")))?;
let coll_ref = db_ref
.get(coll)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("collection '{db}.{coll}'")))?;
Ok(coll_ref.get(id).map(|e| e.value().clone()))
}
async fn count(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
) -> StorageResult<u64> {
let db_ref = self
.data
.get(db)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("database '{db}'")))?;
let coll_ref = db_ref
.get(coll)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("collection '{db}.{coll}'")))?;
Ok(coll_ref.len() as u64)
}
// ---- indexes ----
async fn save_index(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
name: &str,
spec: Document,
) -> StorageResult<()> {
let db_idx = self
.indexes
.get(db)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("database '{db}'")))?;
let mut specs = db_idx
.get_mut(coll)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("collection '{db}.{coll}'")))?;
// Remove existing index with same name, then add.
specs.retain(|s| s.get_str("name").unwrap_or("") != name);
let mut full_spec = spec;
full_spec.insert("name", name);
specs.push(full_spec);
Ok(())
}
async fn get_indexes(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
) -> StorageResult<Vec<Document>> {
let db_idx = self
.indexes
.get(db)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("database '{db}'")))?;
let specs = db_idx
.get(coll)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("collection '{db}.{coll}'")))?;
Ok(specs.clone())
}
async fn drop_index(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
name: &str,
) -> StorageResult<()> {
let db_idx = self
.indexes
.get(db)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("database '{db}'")))?;
let mut specs = db_idx
.get_mut(coll)
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::NotFound(format!("collection '{db}.{coll}'")))?;
let before = specs.len();
specs.retain(|s| s.get_str("name").unwrap_or("") != name);
if specs.len() == before {
return Err(StorageError::NotFound(format!("index '{name}'")));
}
Ok(())
}
// ---- snapshot / conflict detection ----
async fn create_snapshot(
&self,
_db: &str,
_coll: &str,
) -> StorageResult<i64> {
Ok(now_ms())
}
async fn has_conflicts(
&self,
db: &str,
coll: &str,
ids: &HashSet<String>,
snapshot_time: i64,
) -> StorageResult<bool> {
if let Some(db_mods) = self.modifications.get(db) {
if let Some(coll_mods) = db_mods.get(coll) {
for id in ids {
if let Some(ts) = coll_mods.get(id) {
if *ts.value() > snapshot_time {
return Ok(true);
}
}
}
}
}
Ok(false)
}
// ---- persistence ----
async fn persist(&self) -> StorageResult<()> {
let path = match &self.persist_path {
Some(p) => p,
None => return Ok(()),
};
// Serialize the entire data store to JSON.
let mut db_map = serde_json::Map::new();
for db_entry in self.data.iter() {
let db_name = db_entry.key().clone();
let mut coll_map = serde_json::Map::new();
for coll_entry in db_entry.value().iter() {
let coll_name = coll_entry.key().clone();
let mut docs_map = serde_json::Map::new();
for doc_entry in coll_entry.value().iter() {
let id = doc_entry.key().clone();
// Convert bson::Document -> serde_json::Value via bson's
// built-in extended-JSON serialization.
let json_val: serde_json::Value =
bson::to_bson(doc_entry.value())
.map_err(|e| StorageError::SerializationError(e.to_string()))
.and_then(|b| {
serde_json::to_value(&b)
.map_err(|e| StorageError::SerializationError(e.to_string()))
})?;
docs_map.insert(id, json_val);
}
coll_map.insert(coll_name, serde_json::Value::Object(docs_map));
}
db_map.insert(db_name, serde_json::Value::Object(coll_map));
}
let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&serde_json::Value::Object(db_map))?;
if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
tokio::fs::create_dir_all(parent).await?;
}
tokio::fs::write(path, json).await?;
debug!("MemoryStorageAdapter persisted to {:?}", path);
Ok(())
}
async fn restore(&self) -> StorageResult<()> {
let path = match &self.persist_path {
Some(p) => p,
None => return Ok(()),
};
if !path.exists() {
warn!("persist file not found at {:?}, skipping restore", path);
return Ok(());
}
let json = tokio::fs::read_to_string(path).await?;
let root: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&json)?;
let root_obj = root
.as_object()
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::SerializationError("expected object".into()))?;
self.data.clear();
self.indexes.clear();
self.modifications.clear();
for (db_name, colls_val) in root_obj {
self.ensure_db(db_name);
let db_ref = self.data.get(db_name).unwrap();
let colls = colls_val
.as_object()
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::SerializationError("expected object".into()))?;
for (coll_name, docs_val) in colls {
let coll_map: DashMap<String, Document> = DashMap::new();
let docs = docs_val
.as_object()
.ok_or_else(|| StorageError::SerializationError("expected object".into()))?;
for (id, doc_val) in docs {
let bson_val: bson::Bson = serde_json::from_value(doc_val.clone())
.map_err(|e| StorageError::SerializationError(e.to_string()))?;
let doc = bson_val
.as_document()
.ok_or_else(|| {
StorageError::SerializationError("expected document".into())
})?
.clone();
coll_map.insert(id.clone(), doc);
}
db_ref.insert(coll_name.clone(), coll_map);
// Restore modification tracker and default _id index.
if let Some(db_mods) = self.modifications.get(db_name) {
db_mods.insert(coll_name.clone(), DashMap::new());
}
if let Some(db_idx) = self.indexes.get(db_name) {
let idx_spec = doc! { "name": "_id_", "key": { "_id": 1 } };
db_idx.insert(coll_name.clone(), vec![idx_spec]);
}
}
}
debug!("MemoryStorageAdapter restored from {:?}", path);
Ok(())
}
}
impl Default for MemoryStorageAdapter {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
//! Operation log (OpLog) for tracking mutations.
//!
//! The OpLog records every write operation so that changes can be replayed,
//! replicated, or used for change-stream style notifications.
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
use bson::Document;
use dashmap::DashMap;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
/// The type of operation recorded in the oplog.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum OpType {
Insert,
Update,
Delete,
}
/// A single oplog entry.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct OpLogEntry {
/// Monotonically increasing sequence number.
pub seq: u64,
/// Timestamp in milliseconds since UNIX epoch.
pub timestamp_ms: i64,
/// Operation type.
pub op: OpType,
/// Database name.
pub db: String,
/// Collection name.
pub collection: String,
/// Document id (hex string).
pub document_id: String,
/// The document snapshot (for insert/update; None for delete).
pub document: Option<Document>,
}
/// In-memory operation log.
pub struct OpLog {
/// All entries keyed by sequence number.
entries: DashMap<u64, OpLogEntry>,
/// Next sequence number.
next_seq: AtomicU64,
}
impl OpLog {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
entries: DashMap::new(),
next_seq: AtomicU64::new(1),
}
}
/// Append an operation to the log and return its sequence number.
pub fn append(
&self,
op: OpType,
db: &str,
collection: &str,
document_id: &str,
document: Option<Document>,
) -> u64 {
let seq = self.next_seq.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
let entry = OpLogEntry {
seq,
timestamp_ms: SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
.unwrap()
.as_millis() as i64,
op,
db: db.to_string(),
collection: collection.to_string(),
document_id: document_id.to_string(),
document,
};
self.entries.insert(seq, entry);
seq
}
/// Get all entries with sequence number >= `since`.
pub fn entries_since(&self, since: u64) -> Vec<OpLogEntry> {
let mut result: Vec<_> = self
.entries
.iter()
.filter(|e| *e.key() >= since)
.map(|e| e.value().clone())
.collect();
result.sort_by_key(|e| e.seq);
result
}
/// Get the current (latest) sequence number. Returns 0 if empty.
pub fn current_seq(&self) -> u64 {
self.next_seq.load(Ordering::SeqCst).saturating_sub(1)
}
/// Clear all entries.
pub fn clear(&self) {
self.entries.clear();
self.next_seq.store(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
}
/// Number of entries in the log.
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.entries.len()
}
/// Whether the log is empty.
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.entries.is_empty()
}
}
impl Default for OpLog {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
//! Write-Ahead Log (WAL) for crash recovery.
//!
//! Before any mutation is applied to storage, it is first written to the WAL.
//! On recovery, uncommitted WAL entries can be replayed or discarded.
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
use bson::Document;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
use tracing::{debug, warn};
use crate::error::StorageResult;
/// WAL operation kind.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum WalOp {
Insert,
Update,
Delete,
}
/// A single WAL record.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WalRecord {
/// Sequence number.
pub seq: u64,
/// Operation kind.
pub op: WalOp,
/// Database name.
pub db: String,
/// Collection name.
pub collection: String,
/// Document id (hex string).
pub document_id: String,
/// Document data (for insert/update).
pub document: Option<Document>,
/// Whether this record has been committed (applied to storage).
pub committed: bool,
/// CRC32 checksum of the serialized payload for integrity verification.
pub checksum: u32,
}
/// Write-ahead log that persists records to a file.
pub struct WriteAheadLog {
path: PathBuf,
next_seq: AtomicU64,
}
impl WriteAheadLog {
/// Create a new WAL at the given file path.
pub fn new(path: PathBuf) -> Self {
Self {
path,
next_seq: AtomicU64::new(1),
}
}
/// Initialize the WAL (create file if needed, load sequence counter).
pub async fn initialize(&self) -> StorageResult<()> {
if let Some(parent) = self.path.parent() {
tokio::fs::create_dir_all(parent).await?;
}
if self.path.exists() {
// Load existing records to find the max sequence number.
let records = self.read_all().await?;
if let Some(max_seq) = records.iter().map(|r| r.seq).max() {
self.next_seq.store(max_seq + 1, Ordering::SeqCst);
}
}
debug!("WAL initialized at {:?}", self.path);
Ok(())
}
/// Append a record to the WAL. Returns the sequence number.
pub async fn append(
&self,
op: WalOp,
db: &str,
collection: &str,
document_id: &str,
document: Option<Document>,
) -> StorageResult<u64> {
let seq = self.next_seq.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
// Compute checksum over the payload.
let payload = serde_json::json!({
"op": op,
"db": db,
"collection": collection,
"document_id": document_id,
});
let payload_bytes = serde_json::to_vec(&payload)?;
let checksum = crc32fast::hash(&payload_bytes);
let record = WalRecord {
seq,
op,
db: db.to_string(),
collection: collection.to_string(),
document_id: document_id.to_string(),
document,
committed: false,
checksum,
};
let line = serde_json::to_string(&record)?;
let mut file = tokio::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.create(true)
.append(true)
.open(&self.path)
.await?;
file.write_all(line.as_bytes()).await?;
file.write_all(b"\n").await?;
file.flush().await?;
Ok(seq)
}
/// Mark a WAL record as committed by rewriting the file.
pub async fn mark_committed(&self, seq: u64) -> StorageResult<()> {
let mut records = self.read_all().await?;
for record in &mut records {
if record.seq == seq {
record.committed = true;
}
}
self.write_all(&records).await
}
/// Read all WAL records.
pub async fn read_all(&self) -> StorageResult<Vec<WalRecord>> {
if !self.path.exists() {
return Ok(vec![]);
}
let data = tokio::fs::read_to_string(&self.path).await?;
let mut records = Vec::new();
for line in data.lines() {
if line.trim().is_empty() {
continue;
}
match serde_json::from_str::<WalRecord>(line) {
Ok(record) => records.push(record),
Err(e) => {
warn!("skipping corrupt WAL record: {e}");
}
}
}
Ok(records)
}
/// Get all uncommitted records (for replay during recovery).
pub async fn uncommitted(&self) -> StorageResult<Vec<WalRecord>> {
let records = self.read_all().await?;
Ok(records.into_iter().filter(|r| !r.committed).collect())
}
/// Truncate the WAL, removing all committed records.
pub async fn truncate_committed(&self) -> StorageResult<()> {
let records = self.read_all().await?;
let uncommitted: Vec<_> = records.into_iter().filter(|r| !r.committed).collect();
self.write_all(&uncommitted).await
}
/// Clear the entire WAL.
pub async fn clear(&self) -> StorageResult<()> {
if self.path.exists() {
tokio::fs::write(&self.path, "").await?;
}
self.next_seq.store(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
Ok(())
}
/// Write all records to the WAL file (overwrites).
async fn write_all(&self, records: &[WalRecord]) -> StorageResult<()> {
let mut content = String::new();
for record in records {
let line = serde_json::to_string(record)?;
content.push_str(&line);
content.push('\n');
}
tokio::fs::write(&self.path, content).await?;
Ok(())
}
}