feat(dnssec): Introduced DNSSEC support with ECDSA algorithm

This commit is contained in:
Philipp Kunz 2024-09-19 18:51:34 +02:00
parent 5278c2ce78
commit 74ac0c1287
4 changed files with 326 additions and 14 deletions

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@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
# Changelog
## 2024-09-19 - 6.2.0 - feat(dnssec)
Introduced DNSSEC support with ECDSA algorithm
- Added `DnsSec` class for handling DNSSEC operations.
- Updated `DnsServer` to support DNSSEC with ECDSA.
- Shifted DNS-related helper functions to `DnsServer` class.
- Integrated parsing and handling of DNSKEY and RRSIG records in `DnsServer`.
## 2024-09-19 - 6.1.1 - fix(ts_server)
Update DnsSec class to fully implement key generation and DNSKEY record creation.

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@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ export class DnsSec {
return { privateKey, publicKey };
}
private getAlgorithmNumber(): number {
public getAlgorithmNumber(): number {
switch (this.zone.algorithm) {
case 'ECDSA':
return 13; // ECDSAP256SHA256

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@ -1,16 +1,46 @@
import * as plugins from './plugins.js';
import { DnsSec } from './classes.dnssec.js';
import * as dnsPacket from 'dns-packet';
interface IDnsServerOptions {
httpsKey: string;
httpsCert: string;
httpsPort: number;
udpPort: number;
dnssecZone: string;
}
interface DnsAnswer {
name: string;
type: string;
class: string | number;
ttl: number;
data: any;
}
interface IDnsHandler {
domainPattern: string;
recordTypes: string[];
handler: (question: plugins.dnsPacket.Question) => plugins.dnsPacket.Answer | null;
handler: (question: dnsPacket.Question) => DnsAnswer | null;
}
// Define types for DNSSEC records if not provided
interface DNSKEYData {
flags: number;
algorithm: number;
key: Buffer;
}
interface RRSIGData {
typeCovered: string; // Changed to string to match dns-packet expectations
algorithm: number;
labels: number;
originalTTL: number;
expiration: number;
inception: number;
keyTag: number;
signerName: string;
signature: Buffer;
}
export class DnsServer {
@ -18,30 +48,75 @@ export class DnsServer {
private httpsServer: plugins.https.Server;
private handlers: IDnsHandler[] = [];
constructor(private options: IDnsServerOptions) {}
// DNSSEC related properties
private dnsSec: DnsSec;
private dnskeyRecord: DNSKEYData;
private keyTag: number;
constructor(private options: IDnsServerOptions) {
// Initialize DNSSEC
this.dnsSec = new DnsSec({
zone: options.dnssecZone,
algorithm: 'ECDSA', // You can change this based on your needs
keySize: 256,
days: 365,
});
// Generate DNSKEY and DS records
const { dsRecord, dnskeyRecord } = this.dnsSec.getDsAndKeyPair();
// Parse DNSKEY record into dns-packet format
this.dnskeyRecord = this.parseDNSKEYRecord(dnskeyRecord);
this.keyTag = this.computeKeyTag(this.dnskeyRecord);
}
public registerHandler(
domainPattern: string,
recordTypes: string[],
handler: (question: plugins.dnsPacket.Question) => plugins.dnsPacket.Answer | null
handler: (question: dnsPacket.Question) => DnsAnswer | null
): void {
this.handlers.push({ domainPattern, recordTypes, handler });
}
private processDnsRequest(request: plugins.dnsPacket.Packet): plugins.dnsPacket.Packet {
const response: plugins.dnsPacket.Packet = {
private processDnsRequest(request: dnsPacket.Packet): dnsPacket.Packet {
const response: dnsPacket.Packet = {
type: 'response',
id: request.id,
flags: plugins.dnsPacket.RECURSION_DESIRED | plugins.dnsPacket.RECURSION_AVAILABLE,
flags:
dnsPacket.AUTHORITATIVE_ANSWER |
dnsPacket.RECURSION_AVAILABLE |
(request.flags & dnsPacket.RECURSION_DESIRED ? dnsPacket.RECURSION_DESIRED : 0),
questions: request.questions,
answers: [],
additionals: [],
};
const dnssecRequested = this.isDnssecRequested(request);
for (const question of request.questions) {
console.log(`Query for ${question.name} of type ${question.type}`);
let answered = false;
// Handle DNSKEY queries if DNSSEC is requested
if (dnssecRequested && question.type === 'DNSKEY' && question.name === this.options.dnssecZone) {
const dnskeyAnswer: DnsAnswer = {
name: question.name,
type: 'DNSKEY',
class: 'IN',
ttl: 3600,
data: this.dnskeyRecord,
};
response.answers.push(dnskeyAnswer as plugins.dnsPacket.Answer);
// Sign the DNSKEY RRset
const rrsig = this.generateRRSIG('DNSKEY', [dnskeyAnswer], question.name);
response.answers.push(rrsig as plugins.dnsPacket.Answer);
answered = true;
continue;
}
for (const handlerEntry of this.handlers) {
if (
plugins.minimatch.minimatch(question.name, handlerEntry.domainPattern) &&
@ -49,7 +124,20 @@ export class DnsServer {
) {
const answer = handlerEntry.handler(question);
if (answer) {
response.answers.push(answer);
// Ensure the answer has ttl and class
const dnsAnswer: DnsAnswer = {
...answer,
ttl: answer.ttl || 300,
class: answer.class || 'IN',
};
response.answers.push(dnsAnswer as plugins.dnsPacket.Answer);
if (dnssecRequested) {
// Sign the answer RRset
const rrsig = this.generateRRSIG(question.type, [dnsAnswer], question.name);
response.answers.push(rrsig as plugins.dnsPacket.Answer);
}
answered = true;
break;
}
@ -58,23 +146,193 @@ export class DnsServer {
if (!answered) {
console.log(`No handler found for ${question.name} of type ${question.type}`);
response.flags |= dnsPacket.AUTHORITATIVE_ANSWER;
const soaAnswer: DnsAnswer = {
name: question.name,
type: 'SOA',
class: 'IN',
ttl: 3600,
data: {
mname: `ns1.${this.options.dnssecZone}`,
rname: `hostmaster.${this.options.dnssecZone}`,
serial: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
refresh: 3600,
retry: 600,
expire: 604800,
minimum: 86400,
},
};
response.answers.push(soaAnswer as plugins.dnsPacket.Answer);
}
}
return response;
}
private isDnssecRequested(request: dnsPacket.Packet): boolean {
if (!request.additionals) return false;
for (const additional of request.additionals) {
if (additional.type === 'OPT' && typeof additional.flags === 'number') {
// The DO bit is the 15th bit (0x8000)
if (additional.flags & 0x8000) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
private generateRRSIG(
type: string,
rrset: DnsAnswer[],
name: string
): DnsAnswer {
// Prepare RRSIG data
const algorithm = this.dnsSec.getAlgorithmNumber();
const keyTag = this.keyTag;
const signerName = this.options.dnssecZone.endsWith('.') ? this.options.dnssecZone : `${this.options.dnssecZone}.`;
const inception = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) - 3600; // 1 hour ago
const expiration = inception + 86400; // Valid for 1 day
const ttl = rrset[0].ttl || 300;
// Serialize the RRset in canonical form
const rrsetBuffer = this.serializeRRset(rrset);
// Sign the RRset
const signature = this.dnsSec.signData(rrsetBuffer);
// Construct the RRSIG record
const rrsig: DnsAnswer = {
name,
type: 'RRSIG',
class: 'IN',
ttl,
data: {
typeCovered: type, // Changed to type string
algorithm,
labels: name.split('.').length - 1,
originalTTL: ttl,
expiration,
inception,
keyTag,
signerName,
signature: signature,
},
};
return rrsig;
}
private serializeRRset(rrset: DnsAnswer[]): Buffer {
// Implement canonical DNS RRset serialization as per RFC 4034 Section 6
const buffers: Buffer[] = [];
for (const rr of rrset) {
if (rr.type === 'OPT') {
continue; // Skip OPT records
}
const name = rr.name.endsWith('.') ? rr.name : rr.name + '.';
const nameBuffer = this.nameToBuffer(name.toLowerCase());
const typeValue = this.qtypeToNumber(rr.type);
const typeBuffer = Buffer.alloc(2);
typeBuffer.writeUInt16BE(typeValue, 0);
const classValue = this.classToNumber(rr.class);
const classBuffer = Buffer.alloc(2);
classBuffer.writeUInt16BE(classValue, 0);
const ttlValue = rr.ttl || 300;
const ttlBuffer = Buffer.alloc(4);
ttlBuffer.writeUInt32BE(ttlValue, 0);
// Serialize the data based on the record type
const dataBuffer = this.serializeRData(rr.type, rr.data);
const rdLengthBuffer = Buffer.alloc(2);
rdLengthBuffer.writeUInt16BE(dataBuffer.length, 0);
buffers.push(Buffer.concat([nameBuffer, typeBuffer, classBuffer, ttlBuffer, rdLengthBuffer, dataBuffer]));
}
return Buffer.concat(buffers);
}
private serializeRData(type: string, data: any): Buffer {
// Implement serialization for each record type you support
switch (type) {
case 'A':
return Buffer.from(data.split('.').map((octet: string) => parseInt(octet, 10)));
case 'AAAA':
// Handle IPv6 addresses
return Buffer.from(data.split(':').flatMap((segment: string) => {
const num = parseInt(segment, 16);
return [num >> 8, num & 0xff];
}));
case 'DNSKEY':
const dnskeyData: DNSKEYData = data;
return Buffer.concat([
Buffer.from([dnskeyData.flags >> 8, dnskeyData.flags & 0xff]),
Buffer.from([3]), // Protocol field, always 3
Buffer.from([dnskeyData.algorithm]),
dnskeyData.key,
]);
case 'SOA':
// Implement SOA record serialization if needed
// For now, return an empty buffer or handle as needed
return Buffer.alloc(0);
// Add cases for other record types as needed
default:
throw new Error(`Serialization for record type ${type} is not implemented.`);
}
}
private parseDNSKEYRecord(dnskeyRecord: string): DNSKEYData {
// Parse the DNSKEY record string into dns-packet format
const parts = dnskeyRecord.trim().split(/\s+/);
const flags = parseInt(parts[3], 10);
const algorithm = parseInt(parts[5], 10);
const publicKeyBase64 = parts.slice(6).join('');
const key = Buffer.from(publicKeyBase64, 'base64');
return {
flags,
algorithm,
key,
};
}
private computeKeyTag(dnskeyRecord: DNSKEYData): number {
// Compute key tag as per RFC 4034 Appendix B
const flags = dnskeyRecord.flags;
const algorithm = dnskeyRecord.algorithm;
const key = dnskeyRecord.key;
const dnskeyRdata = Buffer.concat([
Buffer.from([flags >> 8, flags & 0xff]),
Buffer.from([3]), // Protocol field, always 3
Buffer.from([algorithm]),
key,
]);
let acc = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < dnskeyRdata.length; i++) {
acc += (i & 1) ? dnskeyRdata[i] : dnskeyRdata[i] << 8;
}
acc += (acc >> 16) & 0xffff;
return acc & 0xffff;
}
private handleHttpsRequest(req: plugins.http.IncomingMessage, res: plugins.http.ServerResponse): void {
if (req.method === 'POST' && req.url === '/dns-query') {
let body: Buffer[] = [];
req.on('data', chunk => {
req.on('data', (chunk) => {
body.push(chunk);
}).on('end', () => {
const msg = Buffer.concat(body);
const request = plugins.dnsPacket.decode(msg);
const request = dnsPacket.decode(msg);
const response = this.processDnsRequest(request);
const responseData = plugins.dnsPacket.encode(response);
const responseData = dnsPacket.encode(response);
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/dns-message' });
res.end(responseData);
});
@ -95,9 +353,9 @@ export class DnsServer {
this.udpServer = plugins.dgram.createSocket('udp4');
this.udpServer.on('message', (msg, rinfo) => {
const request = plugins.dnsPacket.decode(msg);
const request = dnsPacket.decode(msg);
const response = this.processDnsRequest(request);
const responseData = plugins.dnsPacket.encode(response);
const responseData = dnsPacket.encode(response);
this.udpServer.send(responseData, rinfo.port, rinfo.address);
});
@ -108,6 +366,7 @@ export class DnsServer {
const udpListeningDeferred = plugins.smartpromise.defer<void>();
const httpsListeningDeferred = plugins.smartpromise.defer<void>();
try {
this.udpServer.bind(this.options.udpPort, '0.0.0.0', () => {
console.log(`UDP DNS server running on port ${this.options.udpPort}`);
@ -144,4 +403,49 @@ export class DnsServer {
await Promise.all([doneUdp.promise, doneHttps.promise]);
}
// Helper methods
private qtypeToNumber(type: string): number {
const QTYPE_NUMBERS: { [key: string]: number } = {
'A': 1,
'NS': 2,
'CNAME': 5,
'SOA': 6,
'PTR': 12,
'MX': 15,
'TXT': 16,
'AAAA': 28,
'SRV': 33,
'DNSKEY': 48,
'RRSIG': 46,
// Add more as needed
};
return QTYPE_NUMBERS[type.toUpperCase()] || 0;
}
private classToNumber(cls: string | number): number {
const CLASS_NUMBERS: { [key: string]: number } = {
'IN': 1,
'CH': 3,
'HS': 4,
// Add more as needed
};
if (typeof cls === 'number') {
return cls;
}
return CLASS_NUMBERS[cls.toUpperCase()] || 1;
}
private nameToBuffer(name: string): Buffer {
const labels = name.split('.');
const buffers = labels.map(label => {
const len = Buffer.byteLength(label, 'utf8');
const buf = Buffer.alloc(1 + len);
buf.writeUInt8(len, 0);
buf.write(label, 1);
return buf;
});
return Buffer.concat([...buffers, Buffer.from([0])]); // Add root label
}
}

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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export {
}
// third party
import * as elliptic from 'elliptic';
import elliptic from 'elliptic';
import * as dnsPacket from 'dns-packet';
import * as minimatch from 'minimatch';