7.4.0

changelog.md

@@ -1,5 +1,47 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## 2025-05-28 - 7.4.0 - feat(manual socket handling)
+Add comprehensive manual socket handling documentation for advanced DNS server use cases
+
+- Introduced detailed examples for configuring manual UDP and HTTPS socket handling
+- Provided sample code for load balancing, clustering, custom transport protocols, and multi-interface binding
+- Updated performance and best practices sections to reflect manual socket handling benefits
+
+## 2025-05-28 - 7.3.0 - feat(dnsserver)
+Add manual socket mode support to enable external socket control for the DNS server.
+
+- Introduced new manualUdpMode and manualHttpsMode options in the server options interface.
+- Added initializeServers, initializeUdpServer, and initializeHttpsServer methods for manual socket initialization.
+- Updated start() and stop() methods to handle both automatic and manual socket binding modes.
+- Enhanced UDP and HTTPS socket error handling and IP address validations.
+- Removed obsolete internal documentation file (readme.plan2.md).
+
+## 2025-05-28 - 7.2.0 - feat(dns-server)
+Improve DNS server interface binding by adding explicit IP validation, configurable UDP/HTTPS binding, and enhanced logging.
+
+- Added udpBindInterface and httpsBindInterface options to IDnsServerOptions
+- Implemented IP address validation for both IPv4 and IPv6 in the start() method
+- Configured UDP and HTTPS servers to bind to specified interfaces with detailed logging
+- Updated documentation to include interface binding examples (localhost and specific interfaces)
+- Enhanced tests to cover valid and invalid interface binding scenarios
+
+## 2025-05-27 - 7.1.0 - feat(docs)
+Improve documentation for advanced DNS features and update usage examples for both DNS client and server.
+
+- Revamped readme.hints with expanded architecture overview and detailed explanations of DNSSEC, Let's Encrypt integration, and advanced handler patterns.
+- Updated readme.md with clearer instructions and code examples for A, AAAA, TXT, MX record queries, DNS propagation checks, and usage of UDP and DNS-over-HTTPS.
+- Enhanced TAP tests documentation demonstrating both client and server flows.
+- Bumped version from 7.0.2 to 7.1.0 in preparation for the next release.
+
+## 2025-05-27 - 7.1.0 - feat(docs)
+Improve documentation for advanced DNS features by updating usage examples for DNS client and server, and enhancing instructions for DNSSEC and Let's Encrypt integration.
+
+- Revamped readme.hints with an expanded architecture overview and detailed client/server feature explanations.
+- Updated readme.md to include clearer instructions and code examples for A, AAAA, TXT, MX record queries and DNS propagation checks.
+- Enhanced examples for using DNSSEC, including detailed examples for DNSKEY, DS, and RRSIG records.
+- Added new instructions for setting up DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH), UDP-based resolution, and pattern-based routing for handlers.
+- Improved testing documentation with updated TAP tests demonstrating both DNS client and server flows.
+
 ## 2025-05-27 - 7.0.2 - fix(dns-client)
 Improve test assertions for DNS record queries and correct counter increment logic in DNS client
 

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@push.rocks/smartdns",
-  "version": "7.0.2",
+  "version": "7.4.0",
   "private": false,
   "description": "A robust TypeScript library providing advanced DNS management and resolution capabilities including support for DNSSEC, custom DNS servers, and integration with various DNS providers.",
   "exports": {
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "./client": "./dist_ts_client/index.js"
   },
   "scripts": {
-    "test": "(tstest test/)",
+    "test": "(tstest test/ --verbose --timeout 60)",
     "build": "(tsbuild tsfolders --web --allowimplicitany)",
     "buildDocs": "tsdoc"
   },

readme.hints.md

@@ -1 +1,97 @@
- 
+# smartdns - Implementation Hints
+
+## Architecture Overview
+
+The smartdns library is structured into three main modules:
+
+1. **Client Module** (`ts_client/`) - DNS client functionality
+2. **Server Module** (`ts_server/`) - DNS server implementation
+3. **Main Module** (`ts/`) - Re-exports both client and server
+
+## Client Module (Smartdns class)
+
+### Key Features:
+- DNS record queries (A, AAAA, TXT, MX, etc.)
+- Support for multiple DNS providers (Google DNS, Cloudflare)
+- DNS propagation checking with retry logic
+- DNSSEC verification support
+- Both HTTP-based (DoH) and Node.js DNS resolver fallback
+
+### Implementation Details:
+- Uses Cloudflare's DNS-over-HTTPS API as primary resolver
+- Falls back to Node.js DNS module for local resolution
+- Implements automatic retry logic with configurable intervals
+- Properly handles quoted TXT records and trailing dots in domain names
+
+### Key Methods:
+- `getRecordsA()`, `getRecordsAAAA()`, `getRecordsTxt()` - Type-specific queries
+- `getRecords()` - Generic record query with retry support
+- `checkUntilAvailable()` - DNS propagation verification
+- `getNameServers()` - NS record lookup
+- `makeNodeProcessUseDnsProvider()` - Configure system DNS resolver
+
+## Server Module (DnsServer class)
+
+### Key Features:
+- Full DNS server supporting UDP and HTTPS (DoH) protocols
+- DNSSEC implementation with multiple algorithms
+- Dynamic handler registration for custom responses
+- Let's Encrypt integration for automatic SSL certificates
+- Wildcard domain support with pattern matching
+
+### DNSSEC Implementation:
+- Supports ECDSA (algorithm 13), ED25519 (algorithm 15), and RSA (algorithm 8)
+- Automatic DNSKEY and DS record generation
+- RRSIG signature generation for authenticated responses
+- Key tag computation following RFC 4034
+
+### Let's Encrypt Integration:
+- Automatic SSL certificate retrieval using DNS-01 challenges
+- Dynamic TXT record handler registration for ACME validation
+- Certificate renewal and HTTPS server restart capability
+- Domain authorization filtering for security
+
+### Handler System:
+- Pattern-based domain matching using minimatch
+- Support for all common record types
+- Handler chaining for complex scenarios
+- Automatic SOA response for unhandled queries
+
+## Key Dependencies
+
+- `dns-packet`: DNS packet encoding/decoding (wire format)
+- `elliptic`: Cryptographic operations for DNSSEC
+- `acme-client`: Let's Encrypt certificate automation
+- `minimatch`: Glob pattern matching for domains
+- `@push.rocks/smartrequest`: HTTP client for DoH queries
+- `@tsclass/tsclass`: Type definitions for DNS records
+
+## Testing Insights
+
+The test suite demonstrates:
+- Mock ACME client for testing Let's Encrypt integration
+- Self-signed certificate generation for HTTPS testing
+- Unique port allocation to avoid conflicts
+- Proper server cleanup between tests
+- Both UDP and HTTPS query validation
+
+## Common Patterns
+
+1. **DNS Record Types**: Internally mapped to numeric values (A=1, AAAA=28, etc.)
+2. **Error Handling**: Graceful fallback and retry mechanisms
+3. **DNSSEC Workflow**: Zone → Key Generation → Signing → Verification
+4. **Certificate Flow**: Domain validation → Challenge setup → Verification → Certificate retrieval
+
+## Performance Considerations
+
+- Client implements caching via DNS-over-HTTPS responses
+- Server can handle concurrent UDP and HTTPS requests
+- DNSSEC signing is performed on-demand for efficiency
+- Handler registration is O(n) lookup but uses pattern caching
+
+## Security Notes
+
+- DNSSEC provides authentication but not encryption
+- DoH (DNS-over-HTTPS) provides both privacy and integrity
+- Let's Encrypt integration requires proper domain authorization
+- Handler patterns should be carefully designed to avoid open resolvers

readme.plan.md

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# DNS Server Interface Binding Implementation Plan
+
+Command to reread CLAUDE.md: `cat /home/philkunz/.claude/CLAUDE.md`
+
+## Overview ✅ COMPLETED
+Enable specific interface binding for the DNSServer class to allow binding to specific network interfaces instead of all interfaces (0.0.0.0).
+
+## Implementation Status: COMPLETED ✅
+
+### What was implemented:
+
+✅ **1. Updated IDnsServerOptions Interface**
+- Added optional `udpBindInterface?: string` property (defaults to '0.0.0.0')
+- Added optional `httpsBindInterface?: string` property (defaults to '0.0.0.0')
+- Located in `ts_server/classes.dnsserver.ts:5-11`
+
+✅ **2. Modified DnsServer.start() Method**
+- Updated UDP server binding to use `this.options.udpBindInterface || '0.0.0.0'`
+- Updated HTTPS server listening to use `this.options.httpsBindInterface || '0.0.0.0'`
+- Added IP address validation before binding
+- Updated console logging to show specific interface being bound
+- Located in `ts_server/classes.dnsserver.ts:699-752`
+
+✅ **3. Added IP Address Validation**
+- Created `isValidIpAddress()` method supporting IPv4 and IPv6
+- Validates interface addresses before binding
+- Throws meaningful error messages for invalid addresses
+- Located in `ts_server/classes.dnsserver.ts:392-398`
+
+✅ **4. Updated Documentation**
+- Added dedicated "Interface Binding" section to readme.md
+- Included examples for localhost-only binding (`127.0.0.1`, `::1`)
+- Documented security considerations and use cases
+- Added examples for specific interface binding
+
+✅ **5. Added Comprehensive Tests**
+- **localhost binding test**: Verifies binding to `127.0.0.1` instead of `0.0.0.0`
+- **Invalid IP validation test**: Ensures invalid IP addresses are rejected
+- **IPv6 support test**: Tests `::1` binding (with graceful fallback if IPv6 unavailable)
+- **Backwards compatibility**: Existing tests continue to work with default behavior
+- Located in `test/test.server.ts`
+
+✅ **6. Updated restartHttpsServer Method**
+- Modified to respect interface binding options during certificate updates
+- Ensures Let's Encrypt certificate renewal maintains interface binding
+
+## ✅ Implementation Results
+
+### Test Results
+All interface binding functionality has been successfully tested:
+
+```bash
+✅ should bind to localhost interface only (318ms)
+   - UDP DNS server running on 127.0.0.1:8085
+   - HTTPS DNS server running on 127.0.0.1:8084
+
+✅ should reject invalid IP addresses (151ms)
+   - Validates IP address format correctly
+   - Throws meaningful error messages
+
+✅ should work with IPv6 localhost if available
+   - Gracefully handles IPv6 unavailability in containerized environments
+```
+
+### Benefits Achieved
+- ✅ Enhanced security by allowing localhost-only binding
+- ✅ Support for multi-homed servers with specific interface requirements
+- ✅ Better isolation in containerized environments
+- ✅ Backwards compatible (defaults to current behavior)
+- ✅ IP address validation with clear error messages
+- ✅ IPv4 and IPv6 support
+
+## Example Usage (Now Available)
+```typescript
+// Bind to localhost only
+const dnsServer = new DnsServer({
+  httpsKey: cert.key,
+  httpsCert: cert.cert,
+  httpsPort: 443,
+  udpPort: 53,
+  dnssecZone: 'example.com',
+  udpBindInterface: '127.0.0.1',
+  httpsBindInterface: '127.0.0.1'
+});
+
+// Bind to specific interface
+const dnsServer = new DnsServer({
+  // ... other options
+  udpBindInterface: '192.168.1.100',
+  httpsBindInterface: '192.168.1.100'
+});
+```
+
+## Files to Modify
+1. `ts_server/classes.dnsserver.ts` - Interface and implementation
+2. `readme.md` - Documentation updates
+3. `test/test.server.ts` - Add interface binding tests
+
+## Testing Strategy
+- Unit tests for interface validation
+- Integration tests for binding behavior
+- Error handling tests for invalid interfaces
+- Backwards compatibility tests

test/test.server.ts

@@ -179,19 +179,31 @@ async function stopServer(server: smartdns.DnsServer | null | undefined) {
   }
   
   try {
-    // Access private properties for checking before stopping
+    // Set a timeout for stop operation
-    // @ts-ignore - accessing private properties for testing
+    const stopPromise = server.stop();
-    const hasHttpsServer = server.httpsServer !== undefined && server.httpsServer !== null;
+    const timeoutPromise = new Promise((_, reject) => {
-    // @ts-ignore - accessing private properties for testing
+      setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('Stop operation timed out')), 5000);
-    const hasUdpServer = server.udpServer !== undefined && server.udpServer !== null;
+    });
     
-    // Only try to stop if there's something to stop
+    await Promise.race([stopPromise, timeoutPromise]);
-    if (hasHttpsServer || hasUdpServer) {
-      await server.stop();
-    }
   } catch (e) {
-    console.log('Handled error when stopping server:', e);
+    console.log('Handled error when stopping server:', e.message || e);
-    // Ignore errors during cleanup
+    
+    // Force close if normal stop fails
+    try {
+      // @ts-ignore - accessing private properties for emergency cleanup
+      if (server.httpsServer) {
+        server.httpsServer.close();
+        server.httpsServer = null;
+      }
+      // @ts-ignore - accessing private properties for emergency cleanup
+      if (server.udpServer) {
+        server.udpServer.close();
+        server.udpServer = null;
+      }
+    } catch (forceError) {
+      console.log('Force cleanup error:', forceError.message || forceError);
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -621,6 +633,125 @@ tap.test('should run for a while', async (toolsArg) => {
   await toolsArg.delayFor(1000);
 });
 
+tap.test('should bind to localhost interface only', async () => {
+  // Clean up any existing server
+  await stopServer(dnsServer);
+  
+  const httpsData = await tapNodeTools.createHttpsCert();
+  dnsServer = new smartdns.DnsServer({
+    httpsKey: httpsData.key,
+    httpsCert: httpsData.cert,
+    httpsPort: getUniqueHttpsPort(),
+    udpPort: getUniqueUdpPort(),
+    dnssecZone: 'example.com',
+    udpBindInterface: '127.0.0.1',
+    httpsBindInterface: '127.0.0.1'
+  });
+  
+  // Add timeout to start operation
+  const startPromise = dnsServer.start();
+  const timeoutPromise = new Promise((_, reject) => {
+    setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('Start operation timed out')), 10000);
+  });
+  
+  await Promise.race([startPromise, timeoutPromise]);
+  
+  // @ts-ignore - accessing private property for testing
+  expect(dnsServer.httpsServer).toBeDefined();
+  // @ts-ignore - accessing private property for testing
+  expect(dnsServer.udpServer).toBeDefined();
+  
+  await stopServer(dnsServer);
+  dnsServer = null;
+});
+
+tap.test('should reject invalid IP addresses', async () => {
+  const httpsData = await tapNodeTools.createHttpsCert();
+  
+  // Test invalid UDP interface
+  dnsServer = new smartdns.DnsServer({
+    httpsKey: httpsData.key,
+    httpsCert: httpsData.cert,
+    httpsPort: getUniqueHttpsPort(),
+    udpPort: getUniqueUdpPort(),
+    dnssecZone: 'example.com',
+    udpBindInterface: 'invalid-ip',
+  });
+  
+  let error1 = null;
+  try {
+    await dnsServer.start();
+  } catch (err) {
+    error1 = err;
+  }
+  
+  expect(error1).toBeDefined();
+  expect(error1.message).toContain('Invalid UDP bind interface');
+  
+  // Test invalid HTTPS interface
+  dnsServer = new smartdns.DnsServer({
+    httpsKey: httpsData.key,
+    httpsCert: httpsData.cert,
+    httpsPort: getUniqueHttpsPort(),
+    udpPort: getUniqueUdpPort(),
+    dnssecZone: 'example.com',
+    httpsBindInterface: '999.999.999.999',
+  });
+  
+  let error2 = null;
+  try {
+    await dnsServer.start();
+  } catch (err) {
+    error2 = err;
+  }
+  
+  expect(error2).toBeDefined();
+  expect(error2.message).toContain('Invalid HTTPS bind interface');
+  
+  dnsServer = null;
+});
+
+tap.test('should work with IPv6 localhost if available', async () => {
+  // Clean up any existing server
+  await stopServer(dnsServer);
+  
+  // Skip IPv6 test if not supported
+  try {
+    const testSocket = require('dgram').createSocket('udp6');
+    testSocket.bind(0, '::1');
+    testSocket.close();
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.log('IPv6 not supported in this environment, skipping test');
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  const httpsData = await tapNodeTools.createHttpsCert();
+  dnsServer = new smartdns.DnsServer({
+    httpsKey: httpsData.key,
+    httpsCert: httpsData.cert,
+    httpsPort: getUniqueHttpsPort(),
+    udpPort: getUniqueUdpPort(),
+    dnssecZone: 'example.com',
+    udpBindInterface: '::1',
+    httpsBindInterface: '::1'
+  });
+  
+  try {
+    await dnsServer.start();
+    
+    // @ts-ignore - accessing private property for testing
+    expect(dnsServer.httpsServer).toBeDefined();
+    
+    await stopServer(dnsServer);
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.log('IPv6 binding failed:', err.message);
+    await stopServer(dnsServer);
+    throw err;
+  }
+  
+  dnsServer = null;
+});
+
 tap.test('should stop the server', async () => {
   // Clean up any existing server
   await stopServer(dnsServer);

ts/00_commitinfo_data.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
  */
 export const commitinfo = {
   name: '@push.rocks/smartdns',
-  version: '7.0.2',
+  version: '7.4.0',
   description: 'A robust TypeScript library providing advanced DNS management and resolution capabilities including support for DNSSEC, custom DNS servers, and integration with various DNS providers.'
 }

ts_server/classes.dnsserver.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ export interface IDnsServerOptions {
   httpsPort: number;
   udpPort: number;
   dnssecZone: string;
+  udpBindInterface?: string;
+  httpsBindInterface?: string;
+  // New options for independent manual socket control
+  manualUdpMode?: boolean;
+  manualHttpsMode?: boolean;
 }
 
 export interface DnsAnswer {
@@ -31,18 +36,6 @@ interface DNSKEYData {
   key: Buffer;
 }
 
-interface RRSIGData {
-  typeCovered: string; // Changed to string to match dns-packet expectations
-  algorithm: number;
-  labels: number;
-  originalTTL: number;
-  expiration: number;
-  inception: number;
-  keyTag: number;
-  signerName: string;
-  signature: Buffer;
-}
-
 // Let's Encrypt related interfaces
 interface LetsEncryptOptions {
   email?: string;
@@ -60,6 +53,10 @@ export class DnsServer {
   private dnskeyRecord: DNSKEYData;
   private keyTag: number;
 
+  // Track if servers are initialized
+  private udpServerInitialized: boolean = false;
+  private httpsServerInitialized: boolean = false;
+
   constructor(private options: IDnsServerOptions) {
     // Initialize DNSSEC
     this.dnsSec = new DnsSec({
@@ -70,13 +67,125 @@ export class DnsServer {
     });
 
     // Generate DNSKEY and DS records
-    const { dsRecord, dnskeyRecord } = this.dnsSec.getDsAndKeyPair();
+    const { dnskeyRecord } = this.dnsSec.getDsAndKeyPair();
 
     // Parse DNSKEY record into dns-packet format
     this.dnskeyRecord = this.parseDNSKEYRecord(dnskeyRecord);
     this.keyTag = this.computeKeyTag(this.dnskeyRecord);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Initialize servers without binding to ports
+   * This is called automatically by start() or can be called manually
+   */
+  public initializeServers(): void {
+    this.initializeUdpServer();
+    this.initializeHttpsServer();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Initialize UDP server without binding
+   */
+  public initializeUdpServer(): void {
+    if (this.udpServerInitialized) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Create UDP socket without binding
+    const udpInterface = this.options.udpBindInterface || '0.0.0.0';
+    const socketType = this.isIPv6(udpInterface) ? 'udp6' : 'udp4';
+    this.udpServer = plugins.dgram.createSocket(socketType);
+    
+    // Set up UDP message handler
+    this.udpServer.on('message', (msg, rinfo) => {
+      this.handleUdpMessage(msg, rinfo);
+    });
+
+    this.udpServer.on('error', (err) => {
+      console.error(`UDP Server error:\n${err.stack}`);
+      this.udpServer.close();
+    });
+
+    this.udpServerInitialized = true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Initialize HTTPS server without binding
+   */
+  public initializeHttpsServer(): void {
+    if (this.httpsServerInitialized) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Create HTTPS server without listening
+    this.httpsServer = plugins.https.createServer(
+      {
+        key: this.options.httpsKey,
+        cert: this.options.httpsCert,
+      },
+      this.handleHttpsRequest.bind(this)
+    );
+
+    this.httpsServerInitialized = true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle a raw TCP socket for HTTPS/DoH
+   * @param socket The TCP socket to handle
+   */
+  public handleHttpsSocket(socket: plugins.net.Socket): void {
+    if (!this.httpsServer) {
+      this.initializeHttpsServer();
+    }
+    
+    // Emit connection event on the HTTPS server
+    this.httpsServer.emit('connection', socket);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle a UDP message manually
+   * @param msg The DNS message buffer
+   * @param rinfo Remote address information
+   * @param responseCallback Optional callback to handle the response
+   */
+  public handleUdpMessage(
+    msg: Buffer, 
+    rinfo: plugins.dgram.RemoteInfo,
+    responseCallback?: (response: Buffer, rinfo: plugins.dgram.RemoteInfo) => void
+  ): void {
+    try {
+      const request = dnsPacket.decode(msg);
+      const response = this.processDnsRequest(request);
+      const responseData = dnsPacket.encode(response);
+      
+      if (responseCallback) {
+        // Use custom callback if provided
+        responseCallback(responseData, rinfo);
+      } else if (this.udpServer && !this.options.manualUdpMode) {
+        // Use the internal UDP server to send response
+        this.udpServer.send(responseData, rinfo.port, rinfo.address);
+      }
+      // In manual mode without callback, caller is responsible for sending response
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error('Error processing UDP DNS request:', err);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Process a raw DNS packet and return the response
+   * This is useful for custom transport implementations
+   */
+  public processRawDnsPacket(packet: Buffer): Buffer {
+    try {
+      const request = dnsPacket.decode(packet);
+      const response = this.processDnsRequest(request);
+      return dnsPacket.encode(response);
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error('Error processing raw DNS packet:', err);
+      throw err;
+    }
+  }
+
   public registerHandler(
     domainPattern: string,
     recordTypes: string[],
@@ -183,7 +292,7 @@ export class DnsServer {
         const domain = auth.identifier.value;
         
         // Get DNS challenge
-        const challenge = auth.challenges.find(c => c.type === 'dns-01');
+        const challenge = auth.challenges.find((c: any) => c.type === 'dns-01');
         if (!challenge) {
           throw new Error(`No DNS-01 challenge found for ${domain}`);
         }
@@ -265,8 +374,10 @@ export class DnsServer {
       this.options.httpsCert = certificate;
       this.options.httpsKey = privateKey;
       
-      // Restart HTTPS server with new certificate
+      // Restart HTTPS server with new certificate (only if not in manual HTTPS mode)
-      await this.restartHttpsServer();
+      if (!this.options.manualHttpsMode) {
+        await this.restartHttpsServer();
+      }
       
       // Clean up challenge handlers
       for (const handler of challengeHandlers) {
@@ -334,10 +445,15 @@ export class DnsServer {
                 this.handleHttpsRequest.bind(this)
               );
               
-              this.httpsServer.listen(this.options.httpsPort, () => {
+              if (!this.options.manualHttpsMode) {
-                console.log(`HTTPS DNS server restarted on port ${this.options.httpsPort} with test certificate`);
+                const httpsInterface = this.options.httpsBindInterface || '0.0.0.0';
+                this.httpsServer.listen(this.options.httpsPort, httpsInterface, () => {
+                  console.log(`HTTPS DNS server restarted on ${httpsInterface}:${this.options.httpsPort} with test certificate`);
+                  resolve();
+                });
+              } else {
                 resolve();
-              });
+              }
               return;
             }
           }
@@ -351,10 +467,15 @@ export class DnsServer {
             this.handleHttpsRequest.bind(this)
           );
           
-          this.httpsServer.listen(this.options.httpsPort, () => {
+          if (!this.options.manualHttpsMode) {
-            console.log(`HTTPS DNS server restarted on port ${this.options.httpsPort} with new certificate`);
+            const httpsInterface = this.options.httpsBindInterface || '0.0.0.0';
+            this.httpsServer.listen(this.options.httpsPort, httpsInterface, () => {
+              console.log(`HTTPS DNS server restarted on ${httpsInterface}:${this.options.httpsPort} with new certificate`);
+              resolve();
+            });
+          } else {
             resolve();
-          });
+          }
         } catch (err) {
           console.error('Error creating HTTPS server with new certificate:', err);
           reject(err);
@@ -386,6 +507,25 @@ export class DnsServer {
     return authorizedDomains;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Validate if a string is a valid IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
+   */
+  private isValidIpAddress(ip: string): boolean {
+    // IPv4 pattern
+    const ipv4Pattern = /^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$/;
+    // IPv6 pattern (simplified but more comprehensive)
+    const ipv6Pattern = /^(::1|::)$|^([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){7}[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}$/;
+    
+    return ipv4Pattern.test(ip) || ipv6Pattern.test(ip);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Determine if an IP address is IPv6
+   */
+  private isIPv6(ip: string): boolean {
+    return ip.includes(':');
+  }
+
   /**
    * Check if the server is authoritative for a domain
    */
@@ -683,45 +823,76 @@ export class DnsServer {
   }
 
   public async start(): Promise<void> {
-    this.httpsServer = plugins.https.createServer(
+    // Initialize servers based on what's needed
-      {
+    if (!this.options.manualUdpMode) {
-        key: this.options.httpsKey,
+      this.initializeUdpServer();
-        cert: this.options.httpsCert,
+    }
-      },
+    if (!this.options.manualHttpsMode) {
-      this.handleHttpsRequest.bind(this)
+      this.initializeHttpsServer();
-    );
+    }
-
+
-    this.udpServer = plugins.dgram.createSocket('udp4');
+    // Handle different mode combinations
-    this.udpServer.on('message', (msg, rinfo) => {
+    const udpManual = this.options.manualUdpMode || false;
-      const request = dnsPacket.decode(msg);
+    const httpsManual = this.options.manualHttpsMode || false;
-      const response = this.processDnsRequest(request);
+
-      const responseData = dnsPacket.encode(response);
+    if (udpManual && httpsManual) {
-      this.udpServer.send(responseData, rinfo.port, rinfo.address);
+      console.log('DNS server started in full manual mode - ready to accept connections');
-    });
+      return;
-
+    } else if (udpManual && !httpsManual) {
-    this.udpServer.on('error', (err) => {
+      console.log('DNS server started with manual UDP mode and automatic HTTPS binding');
-      console.error(`UDP Server error:\n${err.stack}`);
+    } else if (!udpManual && httpsManual) {
-      this.udpServer.close();
+      console.log('DNS server started with automatic UDP binding and manual HTTPS mode');
-    });
+    }
-
+
-    const udpListeningDeferred = plugins.smartpromise.defer<void>();
+    // Validate interface addresses if provided
-    const httpsListeningDeferred = plugins.smartpromise.defer<void>();
+    const udpInterface = this.options.udpBindInterface || '0.0.0.0';
-
+    const httpsInterface = this.options.httpsBindInterface || '0.0.0.0';
-    try {
+    
-      this.udpServer.bind(this.options.udpPort, '0.0.0.0', () => {
+    if (this.options.udpBindInterface && !this.isValidIpAddress(this.options.udpBindInterface)) {
-        console.log(`UDP DNS server running on port ${this.options.udpPort}`);
+      throw new Error(`Invalid UDP bind interface: ${this.options.udpBindInterface}`);
-        udpListeningDeferred.resolve();
+    }
-      });
+    
-
+    if (this.options.httpsBindInterface && !this.isValidIpAddress(this.options.httpsBindInterface)) {
-      this.httpsServer.listen(this.options.httpsPort, () => {
+      throw new Error(`Invalid HTTPS bind interface: ${this.options.httpsBindInterface}`);
-        console.log(`HTTPS DNS server running on port ${this.options.httpsPort}`);
+    }
-        httpsListeningDeferred.resolve();
+
-      });
+    const promises: Promise<void>[] = [];
-    } catch (err) {
+
-      console.error('Error starting DNS server:', err);
+    // Bind UDP if not in manual UDP mode
-      process.exit(1);
+    if (!udpManual) {
+      const udpListeningDeferred = plugins.smartpromise.defer<void>();
+      promises.push(udpListeningDeferred.promise);
+
+      try {
+        this.udpServer.bind(this.options.udpPort, udpInterface, () => {
+          console.log(`UDP DNS server running on ${udpInterface}:${this.options.udpPort}`);
+          udpListeningDeferred.resolve();
+        });
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.error('Error starting UDP DNS server:', err);
+        udpListeningDeferred.reject(err);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Bind HTTPS if not in manual HTTPS mode
+    if (!httpsManual) {
+      const httpsListeningDeferred = plugins.smartpromise.defer<void>();
+      promises.push(httpsListeningDeferred.promise);
+
+      try {
+        this.httpsServer.listen(this.options.httpsPort, httpsInterface, () => {
+          console.log(`HTTPS DNS server running on ${httpsInterface}:${this.options.httpsPort}`);
+          httpsListeningDeferred.resolve();
+        });
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.error('Error starting HTTPS DNS server:', err);
+        httpsListeningDeferred.reject(err);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (promises.length > 0) {
+      await Promise.all(promises);
     }
-    await Promise.all([udpListeningDeferred.promise, httpsListeningDeferred.promise]);
   }
 
   public async stop(): Promise<void> {
@@ -755,6 +926,8 @@ export class DnsServer {
     }
 
     await Promise.all([doneUdp.promise, doneHttps.promise]);
+    this.udpServerInitialized = false;
+    this.httpsServerInitialized = false;
   }
 
   // Helper methods

ts_server/plugins.ts

@@ -4,14 +4,16 @@ import dgram from 'dgram';
 import fs from 'fs';
 import http from 'http';
 import https from 'https';
+import * as net from 'net';
 import * as path from 'path';
 
 export {
   crypto,
+  dgram,
   fs,
   http,
   https,
-  dgram,
+  net,
   path,
 }