2.2.1

changelog.md

@@ -1,5 +1,39 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## 2025-08-29 - 2.2.1 - fix(tests)
+Remove redundant manual topic handlers from tests and rely on server built-in pub/sub
+
+- Removed manual server.onMessage('__subscribe__') and server.onMessage('__publish__') handlers from test/test.ts
+- Tests now rely on the server's built-in publish/subscribe behavior: clients publish directly and subscribers receive messages
+- Test code simplified without changing public API or runtime behavior
+
+## 2025-08-29 - 2.2.0 - feat(ipcclient)
+Add clientOnly mode to prevent clients from auto-starting servers and improve registration/reconnect behavior
+
+- Introduce a clientOnly option on transports and clients, and support SMARTIPC_CLIENT_ONLY=1 env override to prevent a client from auto-starting a server when connect() encounters ECONNREFUSED/ENOENT.
+- Update UnixSocketTransport/TcpTransport connect behavior: if clientOnly (or env override) is enabled, reject connect with a descriptive error instead of starting a server (preserves backward compatibility when disabled).
+- Make SmartIpc.waitForServer use clientOnly probing to avoid accidental server creation during readiness checks.
+- Refactor IpcClient registration flow: extract attemptRegistrationInternal, set didRegisterOnce flag, and automatically re-register on reconnects when previously registered.
+- Add and update tests to cover clientOnly behavior, SMARTIPC_CLIENT_ONLY env enforcement, temporary socket paths and automatic cleanup, and other reliability improvements.
+- Update README with a new 'Client-Only Mode' section documenting the option, env override, and examples.
+
+## 2025-08-28 - 2.1.3 - fix(classes.ipcchannel)
+Normalize heartbeatThrowOnTimeout option parsing and allow registering 'heartbeatTimeout' via IpcChannel.on
+
+- Normalize heartbeatThrowOnTimeout to boolean (accepts 'true'/'false' strings and other truthy/falsey values) to be defensive for JS consumers
+- Expose 'heartbeatTimeout' as a special channel event so handlers registered via IpcChannel.on('heartbeatTimeout', ...) will be called
+
+## 2025-08-26 - 2.1.2 - fix(core)
+Improve heartbeat handling and transport routing; forward heartbeat timeout events; include clientId routing and probe improvements
+
+- IpcChannel: add heartbeatInitialGracePeriod handling — delay heartbeat timeout checks until the grace period elapses and use a minimum check interval (>= 1000ms)
+- IpcChannel: add heartbeatGraceTimer and ensure stopHeartbeat clears the grace timer to avoid repeated events
+- IpcChannel / Client / Server: forward heartbeatTimeout events instead of only throwing when configured (heartbeatThrowOnTimeout = false) so consumers can handle timeouts via events
+- IpcClient: include clientId in registration request headers to enable proper routing on the server/transport side
+- UnixSocketTransport: track socket <-> clientId mappings, clean them up on socket close, and update mappings when __register__ or messages containing clientId are received
+- UnixSocketTransport: route messages to a specific client when headers.clientId is present (fallback to broadcasting when no target is found), and emit both clientMessage and message for parsed client messages
+- ts/index.waitForServer: use SmartIpc.createClient for probing, shorten probe register timeout, and use a slightly longer retry delay between probes for stability
+
 ## 2025-08-25 - 2.1.1 - fix(readme)
 Update README: expand docs, examples, server readiness, heartbeat, and testing utilities
 
@@ -64,4 +98,11 @@ Metadata and configuration updates; repository/org migration.
 Initial release and a series of patch fixes to core components.
 
 - 1.0.1: initial release.
-- 1.0.2 → 1.0.7: a sequence of small core fixes and maintenance updates (repeated "fix(core): update" commits).
+- 1.0.2 → 1.0.7: a sequence of small core fixes and maintenance updates (repeated "fix(core): update" commits).
+## 2025-08-29 - 2.1.4 - feat(transports)
+Add client-only mode to prevent unintended server auto-start in Unix/NamedPipe transports; safer probing
+
+- Add `clientOnly?: boolean` to transport options; when true (or `SMARTIPC_CLIENT_ONLY=1`), a client will fail fast on `ECONNREFUSED`/`ENOENT` instead of auto-starting a server.
+- Update `SmartIpc.waitForServer()` to probe with `clientOnly: true` to avoid races during readiness checks.
+- Extend tests to cover option and env override; update core test to use unique socket path and auto-cleanup.
+- Docs: add README section for client-only mode.

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@push.rocks/smartipc",
-  "version": "2.1.1",
+  "version": "2.2.1",
   "private": false,
   "description": "A library for node inter process communication, providing an easy-to-use API for IPC.",
   "exports": {

readme.md

@@ -238,6 +238,33 @@ await client.connect({
 });
 ```
 
+### 🛑 Client-Only Mode (No Auto-Start)
+
+In some setups (CLI + long-running daemon), you want clients to fail fast when no server is available, rather than implicitly becoming the server. Enable client-only mode to prevent the “client becomes server” fallback for Unix domain sockets and Windows named pipes.
+
+```typescript
+// Strict client that never auto-starts a server on connect failure
+const client = SmartIpc.createClient({
+  id: 'my-service',
+  socketPath: '/tmp/my-service.sock',
+  clientId: 'my-cli',
+  clientOnly: true,                 // NEW: disable auto-start fallback
+  connectRetry: { enabled: false }  // optional: fail fast
+});
+
+try {
+  await client.connect();
+} catch (err) {
+  // With clientOnly: true, errors become descriptive
+  // e.g. "Server not available (ENOENT); clientOnly prevents auto-start"
+  console.error(err.message);
+}
+```
+
+- Default: `clientOnly` is `false` to preserve backward compatibility.
+- Env override: set `SMARTIPC_CLIENT_ONLY=1` to enforce client-only behavior without code changes.
+- Note: `SmartIpc.waitForServer()` internally uses `clientOnly: true` for safe probing.
+
 ### 💓 Graceful Heartbeat Monitoring
 
 Keep connections alive without crashing on timeouts:
@@ -594,4 +621,4 @@ Registered at District court Bremen HRB 35230 HB, Germany
 
 For any legal inquiries or if you require further information, please contact us via email at hello@task.vc.
 
-By using this repository, you acknowledge that you have read this section, agree to comply with its terms, and understand that the licensing of the code does not imply endorsement by Task Venture Capital GmbH of any derivative works.
+By using this repository, you acknowledge that you have read this section, agree to comply with its terms, and understand that the licensing of the code does not imply endorsement by Task Venture Capital GmbH of any derivative works.

test/test.improvements.ts

@@ -192,6 +192,61 @@ tap.test('Client retry should work with delayed server', async () => {
   await server.stop();
 });
 
+// Test 7: clientOnly prevents client from auto-starting a server
+tap.test('clientOnly should prevent auto-start and fail fast', async () => {
+  const uniqueSocketPath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `smartipc-clientonly-${Date.now()}.sock`);
+
+  const client = smartipc.SmartIpc.createClient({
+    id: 'clientonly-test',
+    socketPath: uniqueSocketPath,
+    clientId: 'co-client-1',
+    clientOnly: true,
+    connectRetry: { enabled: false }
+  });
+
+  let failed = false;
+  try {
+    await client.connect();
+  } catch (err: any) {
+    failed = true;
+    expect(err.message).toContain('clientOnly prevents auto-start');
+  }
+  expect(failed).toBeTrue();
+  // Ensure no server-side socket was created
+  expect(fs.existsSync(uniqueSocketPath)).toBeFalse();
+});
+
+// Test 8: env SMARTIPC_CLIENT_ONLY enforces clientOnly behavior
+tap.test('SMARTIPC_CLIENT_ONLY=1 should enforce clientOnly', async () => {
+  const uniqueSocketPath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `smartipc-clientonly-env-${Date.now()}.sock`);
+  const prev = process.env.SMARTIPC_CLIENT_ONLY;
+  process.env.SMARTIPC_CLIENT_ONLY = '1';
+
+  const client = smartipc.SmartIpc.createClient({
+    id: 'clientonly-test-env',
+    socketPath: uniqueSocketPath,
+    clientId: 'co-client-2',
+    connectRetry: { enabled: false }
+  });
+
+  let failed = false;
+  try {
+    await client.connect();
+  } catch (err: any) {
+    failed = true;
+    expect(err.message).toContain('clientOnly prevents auto-start');
+  }
+  expect(failed).toBeTrue();
+  expect(fs.existsSync(uniqueSocketPath)).toBeFalse();
+
+  // restore env
+  if (prev === undefined) {
+    delete process.env.SMARTIPC_CLIENT_ONLY;
+  } else {
+    process.env.SMARTIPC_CLIENT_ONLY = prev;
+  }
+});
+
 // Cleanup
 tap.test('Cleanup test socket', async () => {
   try {
@@ -201,4 +256,4 @@ tap.test('Cleanup test socket', async () => {
   }
 });
 
-export default tap.start();
+export default tap.start();

test/test.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
 import * as smartipc from '../ts/index.js';
 import * as smartdelay from '@push.rocks/smartdelay';
 import * as smartpromise from '@push.rocks/smartpromise';
+import * as path from 'path';
+import * as os from 'os';
+
+const testSocketPath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `test-smartipc-${Date.now()}.sock`);
 
 let server: smartipc.IpcServer;
 let client1: smartipc.IpcClient;
@@ -11,12 +15,13 @@ let client2: smartipc.IpcClient;
 tap.test('should create and start an IPC server', async () => {
   server = smartipc.SmartIpc.createServer({
     id: 'test-server',
-    socketPath: '/tmp/test-smartipc.sock',
+    socketPath: testSocketPath,
+    autoCleanupSocketFile: true,
     heartbeat: true,
     heartbeatInterval: 2000
   });
 
-  await server.start();
+  await server.start({ readyWhen: 'accepting' });
   expect(server.getStats().isRunning).toBeTrue();
 });
 
@@ -24,11 +29,12 @@ tap.test('should create and start an IPC server', async () => {
 tap.test('should create and connect a client', async () => {
   client1 = smartipc.SmartIpc.createClient({
     id: 'test-server',
-    socketPath: '/tmp/test-smartipc.sock',
+    socketPath: testSocketPath,
     clientId: 'client-1',
     metadata: { name: 'Test Client 1' },
     autoReconnect: true,
-    heartbeat: true
+    heartbeat: true,
+    clientOnly: true
   });
 
   await client1.connect();
@@ -76,9 +82,10 @@ tap.test('should handle request/response pattern', async () => {
 tap.test('should handle multiple clients', async () => {
   client2 = smartipc.SmartIpc.createClient({
     id: 'test-server',
-    socketPath: '/tmp/test-smartipc.sock',
+    socketPath: testSocketPath,
     clientId: 'client-2',
-    metadata: { name: 'Test Client 2' }
+    metadata: { name: 'Test Client 2' },
+    clientOnly: true
   });
 
   await client2.connect();
@@ -154,17 +161,6 @@ tap.test('should handle pub/sub pattern', async () => {
     messageReceived.resolve();
   });
 
-  // Server handles the subscription
-  server.onMessage('__subscribe__', async (payload, clientId) => {
-    expect(payload.topic).toEqual('news');
-  });
-
-  // Server handles publishing
-  server.onMessage('__publish__', async (payload, clientId) => {
-    // Broadcast to all subscribers of the topic
-    await server.broadcast(`topic:${payload.topic}`, payload.payload);
-  });
-
   // Client 2 publishes to the topic
   await client2.publish('news', { headline: 'Breaking news!' });
 
@@ -296,4 +292,4 @@ tap.test('should cleanup and close all connections', async () => {
   expect(client1.getIsConnected()).toBeFalse();
 });
 
-export default tap.start();
+export default tap.start();

ts/00_commitinfo_data.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
  */
 export const commitinfo = {
   name: '@push.rocks/smartipc',
-  version: '2.1.1',
+  version: '2.2.1',
   description: 'A library for node inter process communication, providing an easy-to-use API for IPC.'
 }

ts/classes.ipcchannel.ts

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ export class IpcChannel<TRequest = any, TResponse = any> extends plugins.EventEm
   private reconnectTimer?: NodeJS.Timeout;
   private heartbeatTimer?: NodeJS.Timeout;
   private heartbeatCheckTimer?: NodeJS.Timeout;
+  private heartbeatGraceTimer?: NodeJS.Timeout;
   private lastHeartbeat: number = Date.now();
   private connectionStartTime: number = Date.now();
   private isReconnecting = false;
@@ -81,6 +82,18 @@ export class IpcChannel<TRequest = any, TResponse = any> extends plugins.EventEm
       ...options
     };
 
+    // Normalize heartbeatThrowOnTimeout to boolean (defensive for JS consumers)
+    const throwOnTimeout = (this.options as any).heartbeatThrowOnTimeout;
+    if (throwOnTimeout !== undefined) {
+      if (throwOnTimeout === 'false') {
+        this.options.heartbeatThrowOnTimeout = false;
+      } else if (throwOnTimeout === 'true') {
+        this.options.heartbeatThrowOnTimeout = true;
+      } else if (typeof throwOnTimeout !== 'boolean') {
+        this.options.heartbeatThrowOnTimeout = Boolean(throwOnTimeout);
+      }
+    }
+
     this.transport = createTransport(this.options);
     this.setupTransportHandlers();
   }
@@ -217,16 +230,27 @@ export class IpcChannel<TRequest = any, TResponse = any> extends plugins.EventEm
       });
     }, this.options.heartbeatInterval!);
 
+    // Delay starting the check until after the grace period
+    const gracePeriod = this.options.heartbeatInitialGracePeriodMs || 0;
+    
+    if (gracePeriod > 0) {
+      // Use a timer to delay the first check
+      this.heartbeatGraceTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+        this.startHeartbeatCheck();
+      }, gracePeriod);
+    } else {
+      // No grace period, start checking immediately
+      this.startHeartbeatCheck();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Start heartbeat timeout checking (separated for grace period handling)
+   */
+  private startHeartbeatCheck(): void {
     // Check for heartbeat timeout
     this.heartbeatCheckTimer = setInterval(() => {
       const timeSinceLastHeartbeat = Date.now() - this.lastHeartbeat;
-      const timeSinceConnection = Date.now() - this.connectionStartTime;
-      const gracePeriod = this.options.heartbeatInitialGracePeriodMs || 0;
-      
-      // Skip timeout check during initial grace period
-      if (timeSinceConnection < gracePeriod) {
-        return;
-      }
       
       if (timeSinceLastHeartbeat > this.options.heartbeatTimeout!) {
         const error = new Error('Heartbeat timeout');
@@ -238,9 +262,11 @@ export class IpcChannel<TRequest = any, TResponse = any> extends plugins.EventEm
         } else {
           // Emit heartbeatTimeout event instead of error
           this.emit('heartbeatTimeout', error);
+          // Clear timers to avoid repeated events
+          this.stopHeartbeat();
         }
       }
-    }, this.options.heartbeatTimeout! / 2);
+    }, Math.max(1000, Math.floor(this.options.heartbeatTimeout! / 2)));
   }
 
   /**
@@ -256,6 +282,11 @@ export class IpcChannel<TRequest = any, TResponse = any> extends plugins.EventEm
       clearInterval(this.heartbeatCheckTimer);
       this.heartbeatCheckTimer = undefined;
     }
+
+    if (this.heartbeatGraceTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(this.heartbeatGraceTimer);
+      this.heartbeatGraceTimer = undefined;
+    }
   }
 
   /**
@@ -430,7 +461,7 @@ export class IpcChannel<TRequest = any, TResponse = any> extends plugins.EventEm
    * Register a message handler
    */
   public on(event: string, handler: (payload: any) => any | Promise<any>): this {
-    if (event === 'message' || event === 'connect' || event === 'disconnect' || event === 'error' || event === 'reconnecting' || event === 'drain') {
+    if (event === 'message' || event === 'connect' || event === 'disconnect' || event === 'error' || event === 'reconnecting' || event === 'drain' || event === 'heartbeatTimeout') {
       // Special handling for channel events
       super.on(event, handler);
     } else {

ts/classes.ipcclient.ts

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ export class IpcClient extends plugins.EventEmitter {
   private messageHandlers = new Map<string, (payload: any) => any | Promise<any>>();
   private isConnected = false;
   private clientId: string;
+  private didRegisterOnce = false;
 
   constructor(options: IIpcClientOptions) {
     super();
@@ -66,27 +67,7 @@ export class IpcClient extends plugins.EventEmitter {
 
     // Helper function to attempt registration
     const attemptRegistration = async (): Promise<void> => {
-      const registerTimeoutMs = this.options.registerTimeoutMs || 5000;
-      
-      try {
-        const response = await this.channel.request<any, any>(
-          '__register__',
-          {
-            clientId: this.clientId,
-            metadata: this.options.metadata
-          },
-          { timeout: registerTimeoutMs }
-        );
-
-        if (!response.success) {
-          throw new Error(response.error || 'Registration failed');
-        }
-
-        this.isConnected = true;
-        this.emit('connect');
-      } catch (error) {
-        throw new Error(`Failed to register with server: ${error.message}`);
-      }
+      await this.attemptRegistrationInternal();
     };
 
     // Helper function to attempt connection with retry
@@ -167,6 +148,38 @@ export class IpcClient extends plugins.EventEmitter {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Attempt to register this client over the current channel connection.
+   * Sets connection flags and emits 'connect' on success.
+   */
+  private async attemptRegistrationInternal(): Promise<void> {
+    const registerTimeoutMs = this.options.registerTimeoutMs || 5000;
+
+    try {
+      const response = await this.channel.request<any, any>(
+        '__register__',
+        {
+          clientId: this.clientId,
+          metadata: this.options.metadata
+        },
+        {
+          timeout: registerTimeoutMs,
+          headers: { clientId: this.clientId }
+        }
+      );
+
+      if (!response.success) {
+        throw new Error(response.error || 'Registration failed');
+      }
+
+      this.isConnected = true;
+      this.didRegisterOnce = true;
+      this.emit('connect');
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      throw new Error(`Failed to register with server: ${error.message}`);
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Disconnect from the server
    */
@@ -185,8 +198,16 @@ export class IpcClient extends plugins.EventEmitter {
    */
   private setupChannelHandlers(): void {
     // Forward channel events
-    this.channel.on('connect', () => {
-      // Don't emit connect here, wait for successful registration
+    this.channel.on('connect', async () => {
+      // On reconnects, re-register automatically when we had connected before
+      if (this.didRegisterOnce && !this.isConnected) {
+        try {
+          await this.attemptRegistrationInternal();
+        } catch (error) {
+          this.emit('error', error);
+        }
+      }
+      // For initial connect(), registration is handled explicitly there
     });
 
     this.channel.on('disconnect', (reason) => {
@@ -194,10 +215,20 @@ export class IpcClient extends plugins.EventEmitter {
       this.emit('disconnect', reason);
     });
 
-    this.channel.on('error', (error) => {
+    this.channel.on('error', (error: any) => {
+      // If heartbeat timeout and configured not to throw, convert to heartbeatTimeout event
+      if (error && error.message === 'Heartbeat timeout' && this.options.heartbeatThrowOnTimeout === false) {
+        this.emit('heartbeatTimeout', error);
+        return;
+      }
       this.emit('error', error);
     });
 
+    this.channel.on('heartbeatTimeout', (error) => {
+      // Forward heartbeatTimeout event (when heartbeatThrowOnTimeout is false)
+      this.emit('heartbeatTimeout', error);
+    });
+
     this.channel.on('reconnecting', (info) => {
       this.emit('reconnecting', info);
     });
@@ -330,4 +361,4 @@ export class IpcClient extends plugins.EventEmitter {
   public getStats(): any {
     return this.channel.getStats();
   }
-}
+}

ts/classes.ipcserver.ts

@@ -200,6 +200,11 @@ export class IpcServer extends plugins.EventEmitter {
       this.emit('error', error, 'server');
     });
 
+    this.primaryChannel.on('heartbeatTimeout', (error) => {
+      // Forward heartbeatTimeout event (when heartbeatThrowOnTimeout is false)
+      this.emit('heartbeatTimeout', error, 'server');
+    });
+
     // Connect the primary channel (will start as server)
     await this.primaryChannel.connect();
     
@@ -339,6 +344,19 @@ export class IpcServer extends plugins.EventEmitter {
       }
       this.emit('error', error, actualClientId);
     });
+
+    channel.on('heartbeatTimeout', (error) => {
+      // Find the actual client ID for this channel
+      let actualClientId = clientId;
+      for (const [id, client] of this.clients) {
+        if (client.channel === channel) {
+          actualClientId = id;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      // Forward heartbeatTimeout event (when heartbeatThrowOnTimeout is false)
+      this.emit('heartbeatTimeout', error, actualClientId);
+    });
   }
 
   /**

ts/classes.transports.ts

@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ export interface IIpcMessageEnvelope<T = any> {
 export interface IIpcTransportOptions {
   /** Unique identifier for this transport */
   id: string;
+  /**
+   * When true, a client transport will NOT auto-start a server when connect()
+   * encounters ECONNREFUSED/ENOENT. Useful for strict client/daemon setups.
+   * Default: false. Can also be overridden by env SMARTIPC_CLIENT_ONLY=1.
+   */
+  clientOnly?: boolean;
   /** Socket path for Unix domain sockets or pipe name for Windows */
   socketPath?: string;
   /** TCP host for network transport */
@@ -169,6 +175,8 @@ export class UnixSocketTransport extends IpcTransport {
   private socket: plugins.net.Socket | null = null;
   private server: plugins.net.Server | null = null;
   private clients: Set<plugins.net.Socket> = new Set();
+  private socketToClientId = new WeakMap<plugins.net.Socket, string>();
+  private clientIdToSocket = new Map<string, plugins.net.Socket>();
 
   /**
    * Connect as client or start as server
@@ -193,7 +201,21 @@ export class UnixSocketTransport extends IpcTransport {
 
       this.socket.on('error', (error: any) => {
         if (error.code === 'ECONNREFUSED' || error.code === 'ENOENT') {
-          // No server exists, we should become the server
+          // Determine if we must NOT auto-start server
+          const envVal = process.env.SMARTIPC_CLIENT_ONLY;
+          const envClientOnly = !!envVal && (envVal === '1' || envVal === 'true' || envVal === 'TRUE');
+          const clientOnly = this.options.clientOnly === true || envClientOnly;
+
+          if (clientOnly) {
+            // Reject instead of starting a server to avoid races
+            const reason = error.code || 'UNKNOWN';
+            const err = new Error(`Server not available (${reason}); clientOnly prevents auto-start`);
+            (err as any).code = reason;
+            reject(err);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          // No server exists and clientOnly is false: become the server (back-compat)
           this.socket = null;
           this.startServer(socketPath).then(resolve).catch(reject);
         } else {
@@ -239,6 +261,12 @@ export class UnixSocketTransport extends IpcTransport {
 
         socket.on('close', () => {
           this.clients.delete(socket);
+          // Clean up clientId mappings
+          const clientId = this.socketToClientId.get(socket);
+          if (clientId && this.clientIdToSocket.get(clientId) === socket) {
+            this.clientIdToSocket.delete(clientId);
+          }
+          this.socketToClientId.delete(socket);
           this.emit('clientDisconnected', socket);
         });
 
@@ -307,7 +335,18 @@ export class UnixSocketTransport extends IpcTransport {
           // Parse and emit the message with socket reference
           try {
             const message = JSON.parse(messageData.toString('utf8')) as IIpcMessageEnvelope;
+            
+            // Update clientId mapping
+            const clientId = message.headers?.clientId ?? 
+              (message.type === '__register__' ? (message.payload as any)?.clientId : undefined);
+            if (clientId) {
+              this.socketToClientId.set(socket, clientId);
+              this.clientIdToSocket.set(clientId, socket);
+            }
+            
+            // Emit both events so IpcChannel can process it
             this.emit('clientMessage', message, socket);
+            this.emit('message', message);
           } catch (error: any) {
             this.emit('error', new Error(`Failed to parse message: ${error.message}`));
           }
@@ -415,27 +454,54 @@ export class UnixSocketTransport extends IpcTransport {
         }
       });
     } else if (this.server && this.clients.size > 0) {
-      // Server mode - broadcast to all clients
-      const promises: Promise<boolean>[] = [];
+      // Server mode - route by clientId if present, otherwise broadcast
+      const targetClientId = message.headers?.clientId;
       
-      for (const client of this.clients) {
-        promises.push(new Promise((resolve) => {
-          const success = client.write(frame, (error) => {
-            if (error) {
-              resolve(false);
-            } else {
-              resolve(true);
+      if (targetClientId && this.clientIdToSocket.has(targetClientId)) {
+        // Send to specific client
+        const targetSocket = this.clientIdToSocket.get(targetClientId)!;
+        if (targetSocket && !targetSocket.destroyed) {
+          return new Promise((resolve) => {
+            const success = targetSocket.write(frame, (error) => {
+              if (error) {
+                resolve(false);
+              } else {
+                resolve(true);
+              }
+            });
+
+            if (!success) {
+              targetSocket.once('drain', () => resolve(true));
             }
           });
+        } else {
+          // Socket is destroyed, remove from mappings
+          this.clientIdToSocket.delete(targetClientId);
+          return false;
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Broadcast to all clients (fallback for messages without specific target)
+        const promises: Promise<boolean>[] = [];
+        
+        for (const client of this.clients) {
+          promises.push(new Promise((resolve) => {
+            const success = client.write(frame, (error) => {
+              if (error) {
+                resolve(false);
+              } else {
+                resolve(true);
+              }
+            });
 
-          if (!success) {
-            client.once('drain', () => resolve(true));
-          }
-        }));
+            if (!success) {
+              client.once('drain', () => resolve(true));
+            }
+          }));
+        }
+
+        const results = await Promise.all(promises);
+        return results.every(r => r);
       }
-
-      const results = await Promise.all(promises);
-      return results.every(r => r);
     }
 
     return false;
@@ -672,4 +738,4 @@ export function createTransport(options: IIpcTransportOptions): IpcTransport {
   } else {
     return new UnixSocketTransport(options);
   }
-}
+}

ts/index.ts

@@ -29,20 +29,28 @@ export class SmartIpc {
     
     while (Date.now() - startTime < timeout) {
       try {
-        // Try to connect as a temporary client
-        const testClient = new IpcClient({
-          id: `test-probe-${Date.now()}`,
+        // Create a temporary client with proper options
+        const testClient = SmartIpc.createClient({
+          id: 'test-probe',
           socketPath: options.socketPath,
-          autoReconnect: false,
-          heartbeat: false
+          clientId: `probe-${process.pid}-${Date.now()}`,
+          heartbeat: false,
+          clientOnly: true,
+          connectRetry: {
+            enabled: false  // Don't retry, we're handling retries here
+          },
+          registerTimeoutMs: 2000  // Short timeout for quick probing
         });
         
+        // Try to connect and register with the server
         await testClient.connect();
+        
+        // Success! Clean up and return
         await testClient.disconnect();
-        return; // Server is ready
+        return;
       } catch (error) {
         // Server not ready yet, wait and retry
-        await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
+        await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 200));
       }
     }
     
@@ -120,4 +128,4 @@ export class SmartIpc {
 }
 
 // Export the main class as default
-export default SmartIpc;
+export default SmartIpc;