feat(detection): add centralized protocol detection module

- Created ts/detection module for unified protocol detection
- Implemented TLS and HTTP detectors with fragmentation support
- Moved TLS detection logic from existing code to centralized module
- Updated RouteConnectionHandler to use ProtocolDetector for both TLS and HTTP
- Refactored ACME HTTP parsing to use detection module
- Added comprehensive tests for detection functionality
- Eliminated duplicate protocol detection code across codebase

This centralizes all non-destructive protocol detection into a single module,
improving code organization and reducing duplication between ACME and routing.
This commit is contained in:
Juergen Kunz
2025-07-21 19:40:01 +00:00
parent c84947068c
commit d47b048517
14 changed files with 1620 additions and 127 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
/**
* TLS protocol detector
*/
// TLS detector doesn't need plugins imports
import type { IProtocolDetector } from '../models/interfaces.js';
import type { IDetectionResult, IDetectionOptions, IConnectionInfo } from '../models/detection-types.js';
import { readUInt16BE, readUInt24BE, BufferAccumulator } from '../utils/buffer-utils.js';
import { tlsVersionToString } from '../utils/parser-utils.js';
// Import existing TLS utilities
import { TlsUtils, TlsRecordType, TlsHandshakeType, TlsExtensionType } from '../../tls/utils/tls-utils.js';
import { SniExtraction } from '../../tls/sni/sni-extraction.js';
import { ClientHelloParser } from '../../tls/sni/client-hello-parser.js';
/**
* TLS detector implementation
*/
export class TlsDetector implements IProtocolDetector {
/**
* Minimum bytes needed to identify TLS (record header)
*/
private static readonly MIN_TLS_HEADER_SIZE = 5;
/**
* Fragment tracking for incomplete handshakes
*/
private static fragmentedBuffers = new Map<string, BufferAccumulator>();
/**
* Detect TLS protocol from buffer
*/
detect(buffer: Buffer, options?: IDetectionOptions): IDetectionResult | null {
// Check if buffer is too small
if (buffer.length < TlsDetector.MIN_TLS_HEADER_SIZE) {
return null;
}
// Check if this is a TLS record
if (!this.isTlsRecord(buffer)) {
return null;
}
// Extract basic TLS info
const recordType = buffer[0];
const tlsMajor = buffer[1];
const tlsMinor = buffer[2];
const recordLength = readUInt16BE(buffer, 3);
// Initialize connection info
const connectionInfo: IConnectionInfo = {
protocol: 'tls',
tlsVersion: tlsVersionToString(tlsMajor, tlsMinor) || undefined
};
// If it's a handshake, try to extract more info
if (recordType === TlsRecordType.HANDSHAKE && buffer.length >= 6) {
const handshakeType = buffer[5];
// For ClientHello, extract SNI and other info
if (handshakeType === TlsHandshakeType.CLIENT_HELLO) {
// Check if we have the complete handshake
const totalRecordLength = recordLength + 5; // Including TLS header
if (buffer.length >= totalRecordLength) {
// Extract SNI using existing logic
const sni = SniExtraction.extractSNI(buffer);
if (sni) {
connectionInfo.domain = sni;
connectionInfo.sni = sni;
}
// Parse ClientHello for additional info
const parseResult = ClientHelloParser.parseClientHello(buffer);
if (parseResult.isValid) {
// Extract ALPN if present
const alpnExtension = parseResult.extensions.find(
ext => ext.type === TlsExtensionType.APPLICATION_LAYER_PROTOCOL_NEGOTIATION
);
if (alpnExtension) {
connectionInfo.alpn = this.parseAlpnExtension(alpnExtension.data);
}
// Store cipher suites if needed
if (parseResult.cipherSuites && options?.extractFullHeaders) {
connectionInfo.cipherSuites = this.parseCipherSuites(parseResult.cipherSuites);
}
}
// Return complete result
return {
protocol: 'tls',
connectionInfo,
remainingBuffer: buffer.length > totalRecordLength
? buffer.slice(totalRecordLength)
: undefined,
isComplete: true
};
} else {
// Incomplete handshake
return {
protocol: 'tls',
connectionInfo,
isComplete: false,
bytesNeeded: totalRecordLength
};
}
}
}
// For other TLS record types, just return basic info
return {
protocol: 'tls',
connectionInfo,
isComplete: true,
remainingBuffer: buffer.length > recordLength + 5
? buffer.slice(recordLength + 5)
: undefined
};
}
/**
* Check if buffer can be handled by this detector
*/
canHandle(buffer: Buffer): boolean {
return buffer.length >= TlsDetector.MIN_TLS_HEADER_SIZE &&
this.isTlsRecord(buffer);
}
/**
* Get minimum bytes needed for detection
*/
getMinimumBytes(): number {
return TlsDetector.MIN_TLS_HEADER_SIZE;
}
/**
* Check if buffer contains a valid TLS record
*/
private isTlsRecord(buffer: Buffer): boolean {
const recordType = buffer[0];
// Check for valid record type
const validTypes = [
TlsRecordType.CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC,
TlsRecordType.ALERT,
TlsRecordType.HANDSHAKE,
TlsRecordType.APPLICATION_DATA,
TlsRecordType.HEARTBEAT
];
if (!validTypes.includes(recordType)) {
return false;
}
// Check TLS version bytes (should be 0x03 0x0X)
if (buffer[1] !== 0x03) {
return false;
}
// Check record length is reasonable
const recordLength = readUInt16BE(buffer, 3);
if (recordLength > 16384) { // Max TLS record size
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Parse ALPN extension data
*/
private parseAlpnExtension(data: Buffer): string[] {
const protocols: string[] = [];
if (data.length < 2) {
return protocols;
}
const listLength = readUInt16BE(data, 0);
let offset = 2;
while (offset < Math.min(2 + listLength, data.length)) {
const protoLength = data[offset];
offset++;
if (offset + protoLength <= data.length) {
const protocol = data.slice(offset, offset + protoLength).toString('ascii');
protocols.push(protocol);
offset += protoLength;
} else {
break;
}
}
return protocols;
}
/**
* Parse cipher suites
*/
private parseCipherSuites(data: Buffer): number[] {
const suites: number[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i + 1 < data.length; i += 2) {
const suite = readUInt16BE(data, i);
suites.push(suite);
}
return suites;
}
/**
* Handle fragmented TLS detection with connection tracking
*/
static detectWithFragments(
buffer: Buffer,
connectionId: string,
options?: IDetectionOptions
): IDetectionResult | null {
const detector = new TlsDetector();
// Try direct detection first
const directResult = detector.detect(buffer, options);
if (directResult && directResult.isComplete) {
// Clean up any tracked fragments for this connection
this.fragmentedBuffers.delete(connectionId);
return directResult;
}
// Handle fragmentation
let accumulator = this.fragmentedBuffers.get(connectionId);
if (!accumulator) {
accumulator = new BufferAccumulator();
this.fragmentedBuffers.set(connectionId, accumulator);
}
accumulator.append(buffer);
const fullBuffer = accumulator.getBuffer();
// Try detection on accumulated buffer
const result = detector.detect(fullBuffer, options);
if (result && result.isComplete) {
// Success - clean up
this.fragmentedBuffers.delete(connectionId);
return result;
}
// Check timeout
if (options?.timeout) {
// TODO: Implement timeout handling
}
return result;
}
}