feat(detection): add centralized protocol detection module

- Created ts/detection module for unified protocol detection
- Implemented TLS and HTTP detectors with fragmentation support
- Moved TLS detection logic from existing code to centralized module
- Updated RouteConnectionHandler to use ProtocolDetector for both TLS and HTTP
- Refactored ACME HTTP parsing to use detection module
- Added comprehensive tests for detection functionality
- Eliminated duplicate protocol detection code across codebase

This centralizes all non-destructive protocol detection into a single module,
improving code organization and reducing duplication between ACME and routing.
This commit is contained in:
Juergen Kunz
2025-07-21 19:40:01 +00:00
parent c84947068c
commit d47b048517
14 changed files with 1620 additions and 127 deletions

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/**
* Buffer manipulation utilities for protocol detection
*/
/**
* BufferAccumulator class for handling fragmented data
*/
export class BufferAccumulator {
private chunks: Buffer[] = [];
private totalLength = 0;
/**
* Append data to the accumulator
*/
append(data: Buffer): void {
this.chunks.push(data);
this.totalLength += data.length;
}
/**
* Get the accumulated buffer
*/
getBuffer(): Buffer {
if (this.chunks.length === 0) {
return Buffer.alloc(0);
}
if (this.chunks.length === 1) {
return this.chunks[0];
}
return Buffer.concat(this.chunks, this.totalLength);
}
/**
* Get current buffer length
*/
length(): number {
return this.totalLength;
}
/**
* Clear all accumulated data
*/
clear(): void {
this.chunks = [];
this.totalLength = 0;
}
/**
* Check if accumulator has minimum bytes
*/
hasMinimumBytes(minBytes: number): boolean {
return this.totalLength >= minBytes;
}
}
/**
* Read a big-endian 16-bit integer from buffer
*/
export function readUInt16BE(buffer: Buffer, offset: number): number {
if (offset + 2 > buffer.length) {
throw new Error('Buffer too short for UInt16BE read');
}
return (buffer[offset] << 8) | buffer[offset + 1];
}
/**
* Read a big-endian 24-bit integer from buffer
*/
export function readUInt24BE(buffer: Buffer, offset: number): number {
if (offset + 3 > buffer.length) {
throw new Error('Buffer too short for UInt24BE read');
}
return (buffer[offset] << 16) | (buffer[offset + 1] << 8) | buffer[offset + 2];
}
/**
* Find a byte sequence in a buffer
*/
export function findSequence(buffer: Buffer, sequence: Buffer, startOffset = 0): number {
if (sequence.length === 0) {
return startOffset;
}
const searchLength = buffer.length - sequence.length + 1;
for (let i = startOffset; i < searchLength; i++) {
let found = true;
for (let j = 0; j < sequence.length; j++) {
if (buffer[i + j] !== sequence[j]) {
found = false;
break;
}
}
if (found) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Extract a line from buffer (up to CRLF or LF)
*/
export function extractLine(buffer: Buffer, startOffset = 0): { line: string; nextOffset: number } | null {
let lineEnd = -1;
let skipBytes = 1;
// Look for CRLF first
const crlfPos = findSequence(buffer, Buffer.from('\r\n'), startOffset);
if (crlfPos !== -1) {
lineEnd = crlfPos;
skipBytes = 2;
} else {
// Look for LF only
for (let i = startOffset; i < buffer.length; i++) {
if (buffer[i] === 0x0A) { // LF
lineEnd = i;
break;
}
}
}
if (lineEnd === -1) {
return null;
}
const line = buffer.slice(startOffset, lineEnd).toString('utf8');
return {
line,
nextOffset: lineEnd + skipBytes
};
}
/**
* Check if buffer starts with a string (case-insensitive)
*/
export function startsWithString(buffer: Buffer, str: string, offset = 0): boolean {
if (offset + str.length > buffer.length) {
return false;
}
const bufferStr = buffer.slice(offset, offset + str.length).toString('utf8');
return bufferStr.toLowerCase() === str.toLowerCase();
}
/**
* Safe buffer slice that doesn't throw on out-of-bounds
*/
export function safeSlice(buffer: Buffer, start: number, end?: number): Buffer {
const safeStart = Math.max(0, Math.min(start, buffer.length));
const safeEnd = end === undefined
? buffer.length
: Math.max(safeStart, Math.min(end, buffer.length));
return buffer.slice(safeStart, safeEnd);
}
/**
* Check if buffer contains printable ASCII
*/
export function isPrintableAscii(buffer: Buffer, length?: number): boolean {
const checkLength = length || buffer.length;
for (let i = 0; i < checkLength && i < buffer.length; i++) {
const byte = buffer[i];
// Check if byte is printable ASCII (0x20-0x7E) or tab/newline/carriage return
if (byte < 0x20 || byte > 0x7E) {
if (byte !== 0x09 && byte !== 0x0A && byte !== 0x0D) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}

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/**
* Parser utilities for protocol detection
*/
import type { THttpMethod, TTlsVersion } from '../models/detection-types.js';
/**
* Valid HTTP methods
*/
export const HTTP_METHODS: THttpMethod[] = [
'GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'PATCH', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'CONNECT', 'TRACE'
];
/**
* HTTP version strings
*/
export const HTTP_VERSIONS = ['HTTP/1.0', 'HTTP/1.1', 'HTTP/2', 'HTTP/3'];
/**
* Parse HTTP request line
*/
export function parseHttpRequestLine(line: string): {
method: THttpMethod;
path: string;
version: string;
} | null {
const parts = line.trim().split(' ');
if (parts.length !== 3) {
return null;
}
const [method, path, version] = parts;
// Validate method
if (!HTTP_METHODS.includes(method as THttpMethod)) {
return null;
}
// Validate version
if (!version.startsWith('HTTP/')) {
return null;
}
return {
method: method as THttpMethod,
path,
version
};
}
/**
* Parse HTTP header line
*/
export function parseHttpHeader(line: string): { name: string; value: string } | null {
const colonIndex = line.indexOf(':');
if (colonIndex === -1) {
return null;
}
const name = line.slice(0, colonIndex).trim();
const value = line.slice(colonIndex + 1).trim();
if (!name) {
return null;
}
return { name, value };
}
/**
* Parse HTTP headers from lines
*/
export function parseHttpHeaders(lines: string[]): Record<string, string> {
const headers: Record<string, string> = {};
for (const line of lines) {
const header = parseHttpHeader(line);
if (header) {
// Convert header names to lowercase for consistency
headers[header.name.toLowerCase()] = header.value;
}
}
return headers;
}
/**
* Convert TLS version bytes to version string
*/
export function tlsVersionToString(major: number, minor: number): TTlsVersion | null {
if (major === 0x03) {
switch (minor) {
case 0x00: return 'SSLv3';
case 0x01: return 'TLSv1.0';
case 0x02: return 'TLSv1.1';
case 0x03: return 'TLSv1.2';
case 0x04: return 'TLSv1.3';
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Extract domain from Host header value
*/
export function extractDomainFromHost(hostHeader: string): string {
// Remove port if present
const colonIndex = hostHeader.lastIndexOf(':');
if (colonIndex !== -1) {
// Check if it's not part of IPv6 address
const beforeColon = hostHeader.slice(0, colonIndex);
if (!beforeColon.includes(']')) {
return beforeColon;
}
}
return hostHeader;
}
/**
* Validate domain name
*/
export function isValidDomain(domain: string): boolean {
// Basic domain validation
if (!domain || domain.length > 253) {
return false;
}
// Check for valid characters and structure
const domainRegex = /^(?!-)[A-Za-z0-9-]{1,63}(?<!-)(\.[A-Za-z0-9-]{1,63})*$/;
return domainRegex.test(domain);
}
/**
* Check if string is a valid HTTP method
*/
export function isHttpMethod(str: string): str is THttpMethod {
return HTTP_METHODS.includes(str as THttpMethod);
}