v6.2.2

changelog.md

@@ -1,5 +1,76 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## 2025-12-11 - 6.2.2 - fix(watcher.node)
+Defer events during initial scan, track full event sequences, and harden watcher shutdown
+
+- Defer fs.watch events that arrive during the initial directory scan and process them after the scan completes to avoid race conditions where watchedFiles isn't populated.
+- Debounce now tracks the full sequence of events per file (rename/change) instead of collapsing to the last event, preventing intermediate events from being lost.
+- Detect delete+recreate via inode changes and emit unlink then add when appropriate; handle rapid create+delete sequences by emitting both events.
+- During stop(), cancel pending debounced emits before flipping _isWatching and make handleFsEvent return early when watcher is stopped to prevent orphaned timeouts and post-stop emits.
+- Add verbose logging of event sequences to aid debugging of complex fs event scenarios.
+- Update tests to expect unlink + add for inode replacement scenarios.
+- Version bump from 6.2.1 → 6.2.2
+
+## 2025-12-10 - 6.2.1 - fix(watcher.node)
+Handle fs.watch close without spurious restarts; add tests and improve test runner
+
+- Prevent spurious restarts and noisy warnings on fs.watch 'close' by checking the internal isWatching flag before logging and restarting (ts/watchers/watcher.node.ts).
+- Add comprehensive test suites covering basic operations, inode-change detection, atomic writes and stress scenarios (test/test.basic.ts, test/test.inode.ts, test/test.stress.ts).
+- Remove outdated test (test/test.ts) and delete the test asset test/assets/hi.txt.
+- Update test script in package.json to enable verbose logging, write a logfile and increase timeout to 120s to reduce flakiness in test runs.
+
+## 2025-12-10 - 6.2.0 - feat(watchers)
+Improve Node watcher robustness: file-level inode tracking, abortable restarts, restart race guards, and untracked-file handling
+
+- Add file-level inode tracking to detect delete+recreate (editor atomic saves) and emit correct 'change'/'add' events
+- Make restart delays abortable via AbortController so stop() cancels pending restarts and prevents orphan watchers
+- Guard against concurrent/dual restarts with restartingPaths to avoid race conditions between health checks and error handlers
+- Emit 'unlink' for deletions of previously untracked files (files created after initial scan) and clean up inode state
+- Track file inodes during initial scan and update/cleanup inode state on events
+- Improve logging for restart/inode/delete+recreate scenarios and update documentation/readme hints to v6.2.0+
+
+## 2025-12-08 - 6.1.1 - fix(watchers/watcher.node)
+Improve Node watcher robustness: inode tracking, ENOSPC detection, enhanced health checks and temp-file handling
+
+- Track directory inodes (watchedInodes) and restart watchers if inode changes are detected (addresses stale watchers when directories are replaced).
+- Health check now validates inode stability and explicitly detects ENOSPC (inotify max_user_watches) errors, emitting errors and logging a recommended fix command.
+- Detect ENOSPC in FSWatcher error events and log guidance to increase inotify limits.
+- Clear inode tracking state on watcher stop to avoid stale state across restarts.
+- Improve temporary file handling and logging to avoid dropping events for atomic writes (only skip pure temp files and log skipped temp events).
+- Documentation (readme.hints.md) updated with robustness notes, known fs.watch limitations, and example logs.
+
+## 2025-12-08 - 6.1.0 - feat(watcher.node)
+Add automatic restart, periodic health checks, and safe event emission to Node watcher; improve logging and stat handling
+
+- NodeWatcher: introduced safeEmit() to isolate subscriber errors and prevent watcher crashes
+- Auto-restart on failure with exponential backoff (1s → 30s) and up to 3 retry attempts per watched base path
+- Periodic health checks (every 30s) to detect missing watched paths and trigger automatic restarts
+- Handle unexpected FSWatcher 'close' events and restart watchers when they close silently
+- Verbose lifecycle logging with `[smartwatch]` prefix for start/stop/health/restart events
+- Clear restart tracking and stop health checks on watcher.stop() to ensure clean shutdown
+- Improved statSafe() to normalize followSymlinks logic and log non-ENO errors as warnings
+- Updated readme.hints.md documenting the new robustness features (v6.1.0+)
+
+## 2025-12-08 - 6.0.0 - BREAKING CHANGE(watchers)
+Replace polling-based write stabilization with debounce-based event coalescing and simplify watcher options
+
+- Remove polling-based WriteStabilizer (ts/utils/write-stabilizer.ts) and related waitForWriteFinish logic
+- Introduce debounce-based coalescing (debounceMs) for Node and Deno watchers (ts/watchers/watcher.node.ts, ts/watchers/watcher.deno.ts)
+- Change IWatcherOptions: remove stabilityThreshold/pollInterval/maxWaitTime and add debounceMs
+- Default watcher options updated to use debounceMs = 100
+- Node/Deno watchers now skip editor temp files earlier, debounce duplicate events, and emit events directly (no size polling)
+- Updated default watcher creation in Smartwatch to pass debounceMs
+- Update package.json build script to run 'tsbuild tsfolders'
+
+## 2025-12-08 - 5.1.0 - feat(watchers)
+Improve write stabilization and ignore temporary editor files
+
+- Add maxWaitTime option (ms) to IWatcherOptions and WriteStabilizer to cap how long stabilization will wait (default: 1000ms).
+- WriteStabilizer: reduce default stabilityThreshold from 300ms to 100ms and track write start time to enforce maxWaitTime and avoid indefinite polling.
+- Node and Deno watchers: detect and ignore common temporary/editor files (e.g. *.tmp.*, *.swp, *.swx, trailing ~, .#*) to prevent spurious events from atomic saves.
+- Node watcher: treat rename (atomic-save) events as already-complete files and emit add/change immediately without stabilization.
+- Deno watcher: use the configured maxWaitTime and polling-based stabilization for modify events to ensure consistent behavior across runtimes.
+
 ## 2025-11-30 - 5.0.0 - BREAKING CHANGE(@push.rocks/smartwatch)
 Rename package and update branding/docs: switch from @push.rocks/smartchok to @push.rocks/smartwatch, update repository/homepage/bugs URLs and author, and refresh README examples and install instructions.
 

package.json

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
   "name": "@push.rocks/smartwatch",
-  "version": "5.0.0",
+  "version": "6.2.2",
   "private": false,
   "description": "A cross-runtime file watcher with glob pattern support for Node.js, Deno, and Bun.",
   "main": "dist_ts/index.js",
   "typings": "dist_ts/index.d.ts",
   "scripts": {
-    "test": "(npm run prepareTest && tstest test/)",
+    "test": "(npm run prepareTest && tstest test/ --verbose --logfile --timeout 120)",
     "prepareTest": "(rm -f ./test/assets/hi.txt)",
-    "build": "tsbuild",
+    "build": "tsbuild tsfolders",
     "buildDocs": "tsdoc"
   },
   "repository": {

readme.hints.md

@@ -71,6 +71,84 @@ The `WriteStabilizer` class replaces chokidar's built-in write stabilization:
 - **Deno**: Works on all versions with `Deno.watchFs()`
 - **Bun**: Uses Node.js compatibility layer
 
+### Robustness Features (v6.1.0+)
+
+The Node.js watcher includes automatic recovery mechanisms based on learnings from [chokidar](https://github.com/paulmillr/chokidar) and known [fs.watch issues](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/47058):
+
+**Auto-restart on failure:**
+- Watchers automatically restart when errors occur
+- Exponential backoff (1s → 30s max)
+- Maximum 3 retry attempts before giving up
+- **v6.2.0+**: Race condition guards prevent orphan watchers when `stop()` is called during restart
+
+**Inode tracking (critical for long-running watchers):**
+- `fs.watch()` watches the **inode**, not the path!
+- When directories are replaced (git checkout, atomic saves), the inode changes
+- Health check detects inode changes and restarts the watcher
+- **v6.2.0+**: File-level inode tracking detects delete+recreate (common editor save pattern)
+- This is the most common cause of "watcher stops working after some time"
+
+**Health check monitoring:**
+- 30-second periodic health checks
+- Detects when watched paths disappear
+- Detects inode changes (directory replacement)
+- Detects ENOSPC errors (inotify limit exceeded)
+- **v6.2.0+**: Protected against dual-restart race conditions (health check + error handler)
+
+**ENOSPC detection (Linux inotify limit):**
+- Detects when `/proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches` is exceeded
+- Logs fix command: `echo fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288 | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf && sudo sysctl -p`
+
+**Error isolation:**
+- Subscriber errors don't crash the watcher
+- All events emitted via `safeEmit()` with try-catch
+
+**Untracked file handling (v6.2.0+):**
+- Files created after initial scan are properly detected
+- Untracked file deletions emit `unlink` events instead of being silently dropped
+
+**Event Deferral During Initial Scan (v6.2.2+):**
+- Events are queued until initial scan completes
+- Prevents race conditions where events arrive before `watchedFiles` is populated
+- Deferred events are processed after scan completes
+
+**Event Sequence Tracking (v6.2.2+):**
+- Debounce now tracks ALL events in sequence, not just the last one
+- Prevents losing intermediate events (e.g., add→change→delete no longer loses add)
+- Intelligent processing of event sequences:
+  - Delete+recreate with inode change → emits `unlink` then `add`
+  - Rapid create+delete → emits both events
+  - Multiple changes → single `change` event (debouncing)
+
+**Post-Stop Event Guards (v6.2.2+):**
+- `handleFsEvent()` returns early if watcher is stopped
+- Pending emits are cleared BEFORE setting `_isWatching = false`
+- Prevents orphaned timeouts and events after `stop()`
+
+**Verbose logging:**
+- All lifecycle events logged with `[smartwatch]` prefix
+- Event sequences logged for debugging complex scenarios
+- Helps debug watcher issues in production
+
+Example log output:
+```
+[smartwatch] Starting watcher for 1 base path(s)...
+[smartwatch] Started watching: ./test/assets/
+[smartwatch] Starting health check (every 30s)
+[smartwatch] Watcher started with 1 active watcher(s)
+[smartwatch] Health check: 1 watchers active
+[smartwatch] Processing event sequence for ./src/file.ts: [rename, rename, change]
+[smartwatch] File inode changed (delete+recreate): ./src/file.ts
+[smartwatch]   Previous inode: 12345, current: 67890
+```
+
+### Known fs.watch Limitations
+
+1. **Watches inode, not path** - If a directory is replaced, watcher goes stale
+2. **inotify limits on Linux** - Default `max_user_watches` (8192) may be too low
+3. **No events for some atomic writes** - Some editors' save patterns may not trigger events
+4. **Platform differences** - Linux uses inotify, macOS uses FSEvents/kqueue
+
 ### Testing
 
 ```bash

test/assets/hi.txt

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-HI

test/test.basic.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+import { tap, expect } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
+import * as smartwatch from '../ts/index.js';
+import * as smartfile from '@push.rocks/smartfile';
+import * as smartrx from '@push.rocks/smartrx';
+
+import * as fs from 'fs';
+import * as path from 'path';
+
+// Skip in CI
+if (process.env.CI) {
+  process.exit(0);
+}
+
+const TEST_DIR = './test/assets';
+
+// Helper to delay
+const delay = (ms: number) => new Promise<void>((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+
+// Helper to wait for an event with timeout
+async function waitForEvent<T>(
+  observable: smartrx.rxjs.Observable<T>,
+  timeoutMs: number = 5000
+): Promise<T> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+      subscription.unsubscribe();
+      reject(new Error(`Timeout waiting for event after ${timeoutMs}ms`));
+    }, timeoutMs);
+
+    const subscription = observable.subscribe((value) => {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      subscription.unsubscribe();
+      resolve(value);
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+let testSmartwatch: smartwatch.Smartwatch;
+
+// ===========================================
+// BASIC TESTS
+// ===========================================
+
+tap.test('should create a new instance', async () => {
+  testSmartwatch = new smartwatch.Smartwatch([]);
+  expect(testSmartwatch).toBeInstanceOf(smartwatch.Smartwatch);
+});
+
+tap.test('should add paths and start watching', async () => {
+  testSmartwatch.add([`${TEST_DIR}/**/*.txt`]);
+  await testSmartwatch.start();
+  expect(testSmartwatch.status).toEqual('watching');
+});
+
+tap.test('should detect ADD event for new files', async () => {
+  const addObservable = await testSmartwatch.getObservableFor('add');
+  const eventPromise = waitForEvent(addObservable);
+
+  // Create a new file
+  const testFile = path.join(TEST_DIR, 'add-test.txt');
+  await smartfile.memory.toFs('test content', testFile);
+
+  const [filePath] = await eventPromise;
+  expect(filePath).toInclude('add-test.txt');
+
+  // Cleanup
+  await fs.promises.unlink(testFile);
+});
+
+tap.test('should detect CHANGE event for modified files', async () => {
+  // First create the file
+  const testFile = path.join(TEST_DIR, 'change-test.txt');
+  await smartfile.memory.toFs('initial content', testFile);
+
+  // Wait for add event to complete
+  await delay(200);
+
+  const changeObservable = await testSmartwatch.getObservableFor('change');
+  const eventPromise = waitForEvent(changeObservable);
+
+  // Modify the file
+  await smartfile.memory.toFs('modified content', testFile);
+
+  const [filePath] = await eventPromise;
+  expect(filePath).toInclude('change-test.txt');
+
+  // Cleanup
+  await fs.promises.unlink(testFile);
+});
+
+tap.test('should detect UNLINK event for deleted files', async () => {
+  // First create the file
+  const testFile = path.join(TEST_DIR, 'unlink-test.txt');
+  await smartfile.memory.toFs('to be deleted', testFile);
+
+  // Wait for add event to complete
+  await delay(200);
+
+  const unlinkObservable = await testSmartwatch.getObservableFor('unlink');
+  const eventPromise = waitForEvent(unlinkObservable);
+
+  // Delete the file
+  await fs.promises.unlink(testFile);
+
+  const [filePath] = await eventPromise;
+  expect(filePath).toInclude('unlink-test.txt');
+});
+
+tap.test('should stop the watch process', async () => {
+  await testSmartwatch.stop();
+  expect(testSmartwatch.status).toEqual('idle');
+});
+
+tap.test('cleanup: remove any remaining test files', async () => {
+  const files = await fs.promises.readdir(TEST_DIR);
+  for (const file of files) {
+    if (file.startsWith('add-') || file.startsWith('change-') || file.startsWith('unlink-')) {
+      try {
+        await fs.promises.unlink(path.join(TEST_DIR, file));
+      } catch {
+        // Ignore
+      }
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+export default tap.start();

test/test.inode.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+import { tap, expect } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
+import * as smartwatch from '../ts/index.js';
+import * as smartfile from '@push.rocks/smartfile';
+import * as smartrx from '@push.rocks/smartrx';
+
+import * as fs from 'fs';
+import * as path from 'path';
+
+// Skip in CI
+if (process.env.CI) {
+  process.exit(0);
+}
+
+const TEST_DIR = './test/assets';
+
+// Helper to delay
+const delay = (ms: number) => new Promise<void>((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+
+// Helper to wait for an event with timeout
+async function waitForEvent<T>(
+  observable: smartrx.rxjs.Observable<T>,
+  timeoutMs: number = 5000
+): Promise<T> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+      subscription.unsubscribe();
+      reject(new Error(`Timeout waiting for event after ${timeoutMs}ms`));
+    }, timeoutMs);
+
+    const subscription = observable.subscribe((value) => {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      subscription.unsubscribe();
+      resolve(value);
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+let testSmartwatch: smartwatch.Smartwatch;
+
+// ===========================================
+// INODE CHANGE DETECTION TESTS
+// ===========================================
+
+tap.test('setup: start watcher', async () => {
+  testSmartwatch = new smartwatch.Smartwatch([`${TEST_DIR}/**/*.txt`]);
+  await testSmartwatch.start();
+  expect(testSmartwatch.status).toEqual('watching');
+});
+
+tap.test('should detect delete+recreate (inode change scenario)', async () => {
+  // This simulates what many editors do: delete file, create new file
+  const testFile = path.join(TEST_DIR, 'inode-test.txt');
+
+  // Create initial file
+  await smartfile.memory.toFs('initial content', testFile);
+  await delay(200);
+
+  // Get the initial inode
+  const initialStats = await fs.promises.stat(testFile);
+  const initialInode = initialStats.ino;
+  console.log(`[test] Initial inode: ${initialInode}`);
+
+  // With event sequence tracking, delete+recreate emits: unlink, then add
+  // This is more accurate than just emitting 'change'
+  const unlinkObservable = await testSmartwatch.getObservableFor('unlink');
+  const addObservable = await testSmartwatch.getObservableFor('add');
+  const unlinkPromise = waitForEvent(unlinkObservable, 3000);
+  const addPromise = waitForEvent(addObservable, 3000);
+
+  // Delete and recreate (this creates a new inode)
+  await fs.promises.unlink(testFile);
+  await smartfile.memory.toFs('recreated content', testFile);
+
+  // Check inode changed
+  const newStats = await fs.promises.stat(testFile);
+  const newInode = newStats.ino;
+  console.log(`[test] New inode: ${newInode}`);
+  expect(newInode).not.toEqual(initialInode);
+
+  // Should detect both unlink and add events for delete+recreate
+  const [[unlinkPath], [addPath]] = await Promise.all([unlinkPromise, addPromise]);
+  expect(unlinkPath).toInclude('inode-test.txt');
+  expect(addPath).toInclude('inode-test.txt');
+  console.log(`[test] Detected unlink + add events for delete+recreate`);
+
+  // Cleanup
+  await fs.promises.unlink(testFile);
+});
+
+tap.test('should detect atomic write pattern (temp file + rename)', async () => {
+  // This simulates what Claude Code and many editors do:
+  // 1. Write to temp file (file.txt.tmp.12345)
+  // 2. Rename temp file to target file
+  const testFile = path.join(TEST_DIR, 'atomic-test.txt');
+  const tempFile = path.join(TEST_DIR, 'atomic-test.txt.tmp.12345');
+
+  // Create initial file
+  await smartfile.memory.toFs('initial content', testFile);
+  await delay(200);
+
+  const changeObservable = await testSmartwatch.getObservableFor('change');
+  const eventPromise = waitForEvent(changeObservable, 3000);
+
+  // Atomic write: create temp file then rename
+  await smartfile.memory.toFs('atomic content', tempFile);
+  await fs.promises.rename(tempFile, testFile);
+
+  // Should detect the change to the target file
+  const [filePath] = await eventPromise;
+  expect(filePath).toInclude('atomic-test.txt');
+  expect(filePath).not.toInclude('.tmp.');
+
+  // Cleanup
+  await fs.promises.unlink(testFile);
+});
+
+tap.test('teardown: stop watcher', async () => {
+  await testSmartwatch.stop();
+  expect(testSmartwatch.status).toEqual('idle');
+});
+
+tap.test('cleanup: remove test files', async () => {
+  const files = await fs.promises.readdir(TEST_DIR);
+  for (const file of files) {
+    if (file.startsWith('inode-') || file.startsWith('atomic-')) {
+      try {
+        await fs.promises.unlink(path.join(TEST_DIR, file));
+      } catch {
+        // Ignore
+      }
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+export default tap.start();

test/test.stress.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+import { tap, expect } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
+import * as smartwatch from '../ts/index.js';
+import * as smartfile from '@push.rocks/smartfile';
+import * as smartrx from '@push.rocks/smartrx';
+
+import * as fs from 'fs';
+import * as path from 'path';
+
+// Skip in CI
+if (process.env.CI) {
+  process.exit(0);
+}
+
+const TEST_DIR = './test/assets';
+
+// Helper to delay
+const delay = (ms: number) => new Promise<void>((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+
+// Helper to collect events
+function collectEvents<T>(
+  observable: smartrx.rxjs.Observable<T>,
+  durationMs: number
+): Promise<T[]> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const events: T[] = [];
+    const subscription = observable.subscribe((value) => {
+      events.push(value);
+    });
+
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      subscription.unsubscribe();
+      resolve(events);
+    }, durationMs);
+  });
+}
+
+let testSmartwatch: smartwatch.Smartwatch;
+
+// ===========================================
+// STRESS TESTS
+// ===========================================
+
+tap.test('setup: start watcher', async () => {
+  testSmartwatch = new smartwatch.Smartwatch([`${TEST_DIR}/**/*.txt`]);
+  await testSmartwatch.start();
+  expect(testSmartwatch.status).toEqual('watching');
+});
+
+tap.test('STRESS: rapid file modifications', async () => {
+  const testFile = path.join(TEST_DIR, 'stress-rapid.txt');
+
+  // Create initial file
+  await smartfile.memory.toFs('initial', testFile);
+  await delay(200);
+
+  const changeObservable = await testSmartwatch.getObservableFor('change');
+
+  // Rapidly modify the file 20 times
+  const RAPID_CHANGES = 20;
+  const eventCollector = collectEvents(changeObservable, 3000);
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < RAPID_CHANGES; i++) {
+    await smartfile.memory.toFs(`content ${i}`, testFile);
+    await delay(10); // 10ms between writes
+  }
+
+  const events = await eventCollector;
+  console.log(`[test] Rapid changes: sent ${RAPID_CHANGES}, received ${events.length} events`);
+
+  // Due to debouncing, we won't get all events, but we should get at least some
+  expect(events.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+  // Cleanup
+  await fs.promises.unlink(testFile);
+});
+
+tap.test('STRESS: many files created rapidly', async () => {
+  const FILE_COUNT = 20;
+  const files: string[] = [];
+
+  const addObservable = await testSmartwatch.getObservableFor('add');
+  const eventCollector = collectEvents(addObservable, 5000);
+
+  // Create many files rapidly
+  for (let i = 0; i < FILE_COUNT; i++) {
+    const file = path.join(TEST_DIR, `stress-many-${i}.txt`);
+    files.push(file);
+    await smartfile.memory.toFs(`content ${i}`, file);
+    await delay(20); // 20ms between creates
+  }
+
+  const events = await eventCollector;
+  console.log(`[test] Many files: created ${FILE_COUNT}, detected ${events.length} events`);
+
+  // Should detect most or all files
+  expect(events.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(FILE_COUNT * 0.8); // Allow 20% tolerance
+
+  // Cleanup all files
+  for (const file of files) {
+    try {
+      await fs.promises.unlink(file);
+    } catch {
+      // Ignore if already deleted
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+tap.test('STRESS: interleaved add/change/delete operations', async () => {
+  const testFiles = [
+    path.join(TEST_DIR, 'stress-interleave-1.txt'),
+    path.join(TEST_DIR, 'stress-interleave-2.txt'),
+    path.join(TEST_DIR, 'stress-interleave-3.txt'),
+  ];
+
+  // Create initial files
+  for (const file of testFiles) {
+    await smartfile.memory.toFs('initial', file);
+  }
+  await delay(300);
+
+  const addObservable = await testSmartwatch.getObservableFor('add');
+  const changeObservable = await testSmartwatch.getObservableFor('change');
+  const unlinkObservable = await testSmartwatch.getObservableFor('unlink');
+
+  const addEvents = collectEvents(addObservable, 3000);
+  const changeEvents = collectEvents(changeObservable, 3000);
+  const unlinkEvents = collectEvents(unlinkObservable, 3000);
+
+  // Interleaved operations
+  await smartfile.memory.toFs('changed 1', testFiles[0]); // change
+  await delay(50);
+  await fs.promises.unlink(testFiles[1]); // delete
+  await delay(50);
+  await smartfile.memory.toFs('recreated 1', testFiles[1]); // add (recreate)
+  await delay(50);
+  await smartfile.memory.toFs('changed 2', testFiles[2]); // change
+  await delay(50);
+
+  const [adds, changes, unlinks] = await Promise.all([addEvents, changeEvents, unlinkEvents]);
+
+  console.log(`[test] Interleaved: adds=${adds.length}, changes=${changes.length}, unlinks=${unlinks.length}`);
+
+  // Should have detected some events of each type
+  expect(changes.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+  // Cleanup
+  for (const file of testFiles) {
+    try {
+      await fs.promises.unlink(file);
+    } catch {
+      // Ignore
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+tap.test('teardown: stop watcher', async () => {
+  await testSmartwatch.stop();
+  expect(testSmartwatch.status).toEqual('idle');
+});
+
+tap.test('cleanup: remove stress test files', async () => {
+  const files = await fs.promises.readdir(TEST_DIR);
+  for (const file of files) {
+    if (file.startsWith('stress-')) {
+      try {
+        await fs.promises.unlink(path.join(TEST_DIR, file));
+      } catch {
+        // Ignore
+      }
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+export default tap.start();

test/test.ts

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-import { tap, expect } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
-import * as smartwatch from '../ts/index.js';
-import * as smartfile from '@push.rocks/smartfile';
-import * as smartpromise from '@push.rocks/smartpromise';
-import * as smartrx from '@push.rocks/smartrx';
-
-import * as fs from 'fs';
-
-// the module to test
-if (process.env.CI) {
-  process.exit(0);
-}
-
-let testSmartwatch: smartwatch.Smartwatch;
-let testAddObservable: smartrx.rxjs.Observable<[string, fs.Stats]>;
-let testSubscription: smartrx.rxjs.Subscription;
-tap.test('should create a new instance', async () => {
-  testSmartwatch = new smartwatch.Smartwatch([]);
-  expect(testSmartwatch).toBeInstanceOf(smartwatch.Smartwatch);
-});
-
-tap.test('should add some files to watch and start', async () => {
-  testSmartwatch.add(['./test/**/*.txt']);
-  await testSmartwatch.start()
-  testSmartwatch.add(['./test/**/*.md']);
-});
-
-tap.test('should get an observable for a certain event', async () => {
-  await testSmartwatch.getObservableFor('add').then(async (observableArg) => {
-    testAddObservable = observableArg;
-  });
-});
-
-tap.test('should register an add operation', async () => {
-  let testDeferred = smartpromise.defer();
-  testSubscription = testAddObservable.subscribe(pathArg => {
-    const pathResult = pathArg[0];
-    console.log(pathResult);
-    testDeferred.resolve();
-  });
-  smartfile.memory.toFs('HI', './test/assets/hi.txt');
-  await testDeferred.promise;
-});
-
-tap.test('should stop the watch process', async (tools) => {
-  await tools.delayFor(10000);
-  testSmartwatch.stop();
-});
-
-export default tap.start();

ts/00_commitinfo_data.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
  */
 export const commitinfo = {
   name: '@push.rocks/smartwatch',
-  version: '5.0.0',
+  version: '6.2.2',
   description: 'A cross-runtime file watcher with glob pattern support for Node.js, Deno, and Bun.'
 }

ts/smartwatch.classes.smartwatch.ts

@@ -132,8 +132,7 @@ export class Smartwatch {
       basePaths: watchPaths,
       depth: 4,
       followSymlinks: false,
-      stabilityThreshold: 300,
+      debounceMs: 100
-      pollInterval: 100
     });
 
     // Subscribe to watcher events and dispatch to appropriate subjects

ts/utils/write-stabilizer.ts

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-import * as fs from 'fs';
-
-interface IPendingWrite {
-  lastSize: number;
-  lastChange: number;
-  timeoutId: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>;
-  resolve: (stats: fs.Stats) => void;
-  reject: (error: Error) => void;
-}
-
-/**
- * Implements awaitWriteFinish functionality by polling file size until stable.
- * This replaces chokidar's built-in write stabilization.
- */
-export class WriteStabilizer {
-  private pendingWrites = new Map<string, IPendingWrite>();
-
-  constructor(
-    private stabilityThreshold: number = 300,
-    private pollInterval: number = 100
-  ) {}
-
-  /**
-   * Wait for a file write to complete by polling until size is stable
-   */
-  async waitForWriteFinish(filePath: string): Promise<fs.Stats> {
-    // Cancel any existing pending check for this file
-    this.cancel(filePath);
-
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      const poll = async () => {
-        try {
-          const stats = await fs.promises.stat(filePath);
-          const pending = this.pendingWrites.get(filePath);
-
-          if (!pending) {
-            // Was cancelled
-            return;
-          }
-
-          const now = Date.now();
-
-          if (stats.size !== pending.lastSize) {
-            // Size changed - file is still being written, reset timer
-            pending.lastSize = stats.size;
-            pending.lastChange = now;
-            pending.timeoutId = setTimeout(poll, this.pollInterval);
-          } else if (now - pending.lastChange >= this.stabilityThreshold) {
-            // Size has been stable for the threshold duration
-            this.pendingWrites.delete(filePath);
-            resolve(stats);
-          } else {
-            // Size is the same but not yet past threshold
-            pending.timeoutId = setTimeout(poll, this.pollInterval);
-          }
-        } catch (error: any) {
-          this.pendingWrites.delete(filePath);
-          if (error.code === 'ENOENT') {
-            // File was deleted during polling
-            reject(new Error(`File was deleted: ${filePath}`));
-          } else {
-            reject(error);
-          }
-        }
-      };
-
-      this.pendingWrites.set(filePath, {
-        lastSize: -1,
-        lastChange: Date.now(),
-        timeoutId: setTimeout(poll, this.pollInterval),
-        resolve,
-        reject
-      });
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Cancel any pending write stabilization for a file
-   */
-  cancel(filePath: string): void {
-    const pending = this.pendingWrites.get(filePath);
-    if (pending) {
-      clearTimeout(pending.timeoutId);
-      this.pendingWrites.delete(filePath);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Cancel all pending write stabilizations
-   */
-  cancelAll(): void {
-    for (const [filePath, pending] of this.pendingWrites) {
-      clearTimeout(pending.timeoutId);
-    }
-    this.pendingWrites.clear();
-  }
-}

ts/watchers/index.ts

@@ -28,6 +28,5 @@ export const defaultWatcherOptions: IWatcherOptions = {
   basePaths: [],
   depth: 4,
   followSymlinks: false,
-  stabilityThreshold: 300,
+  debounceMs: 100
-  pollInterval: 100
 };

ts/watchers/interfaces.ts

@@ -26,10 +26,8 @@ export interface IWatcherOptions {
   depth: number;
   /** Whether to follow symbolic links */
   followSymlinks: boolean;
-  /** Stability threshold for write detection (ms) */
+  /** Debounce time in ms - events for the same file within this window are coalesced */
-  stabilityThreshold: number;
+  debounceMs: number;
-  /** Poll interval for write detection (ms) */
-  pollInterval: number;
 }
 
 /**

ts/watchers/watcher.deno.ts

@@ -65,15 +65,27 @@ export class DenoWatcher implements IWatcher {
   private watcher: ReturnType<typeof Deno.watchFs> | null = null;
   private watchedFiles: Set<string> = new Set();
   private _isWatching = false;
-  private abortController: AbortController | null = null;
+
-  private recentEvents: Map<string, number> = new Map();
+  // Debounce: pending emits per file path
-  private throttleMs = 50;
+  private pendingEmits: Map<string, ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>> = new Map();
-  private pendingWrites: Map<string, ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>> = new Map();
 
   public readonly events$ = new smartrx.rxjs.Subject<IWatchEvent>();
 
   constructor(private options: IWatcherOptions) {}
 
+  /**
+   * Check if a file is a temporary file created by editors
+   */
+  private isTemporaryFile(filePath: string): boolean {
+    const basename = filePath.split('/').pop() || '';
+    // Editor temp files: *.tmp.*, *.swp, *.swx, *~, .#*
+    if (basename.includes('.tmp.')) return true;
+    if (basename.endsWith('.swp') || basename.endsWith('.swx')) return true;
+    if (basename.endsWith('~')) return true;
+    if (basename.startsWith('.#')) return true;
+    return false;
+  }
+
   get isWatching(): boolean {
     return this._isWatching;
   }
@@ -84,8 +96,6 @@ export class DenoWatcher implements IWatcher {
     }
 
     try {
-      this.abortController = new AbortController();
-
       // Start watching all base paths
       this.watcher = Deno.watchFs(this.options.basePaths, { recursive: true });
       this._isWatching = true;
@@ -109,11 +119,11 @@ export class DenoWatcher implements IWatcher {
   async stop(): Promise<void> {
     this._isWatching = false;
 
-    // Cancel all pending write stabilizations
+    // Cancel all pending debounced emits
-    for (const timeout of this.pendingWrites.values()) {
+    for (const timeout of this.pendingEmits.values()) {
       clearTimeout(timeout);
     }
-    this.pendingWrites.clear();
+    this.pendingEmits.clear();
 
     // Close the watcher
     if (this.watcher) {
@@ -122,7 +132,6 @@ export class DenoWatcher implements IWatcher {
     }
 
     this.watchedFiles.clear();
-    this.recentEvents.clear();
   }
 
   /**
@@ -140,7 +149,7 @@ export class DenoWatcher implements IWatcher {
         }
 
         for (const filePath of event.paths) {
-          await this.handleDenoEvent(event.kind, filePath);
+          this.handleDenoEvent(event.kind, filePath);
         }
       }
     } catch (error: any) {
@@ -151,46 +160,56 @@ export class DenoWatcher implements IWatcher {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Handle a Deno file system event
+   * Handle a Deno file system event - debounce and normalize
    */
-  private async handleDenoEvent(
+  private handleDenoEvent(
     kind: 'create' | 'modify' | 'remove' | 'access' | 'any' | 'other',
     filePath: string
-  ): Promise<void> {
+  ): void {
     // Ignore 'access' events (just reading the file)
     if (kind === 'access') {
       return;
     }
 
-    // Throttle duplicate events
+    // Skip temporary files created by editors (atomic saves)
-    if (!this.shouldEmit(filePath, kind)) {
+    if (this.isTemporaryFile(filePath)) {
       return;
     }
 
+    // Debounce: cancel any pending emit for this file
+    const existing = this.pendingEmits.get(filePath);
+    if (existing) {
+      clearTimeout(existing);
+    }
+
+    // Schedule debounced emit
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+      this.pendingEmits.delete(filePath);
+      this.emitFileEvent(filePath, kind);
+    }, this.options.debounceMs);
+
+    this.pendingEmits.set(filePath, timeout);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Emit the actual file event after debounce
+   */
+  private async emitFileEvent(
+    filePath: string,
+    kind: 'create' | 'modify' | 'remove' | 'access' | 'any' | 'other'
+  ): Promise<void> {
     try {
       if (kind === 'create') {
         const stats = await this.statSafe(filePath);
         if (stats) {
-          // Wait for write to stabilize
-          await this.waitForWriteFinish(filePath);
-          const finalStats = await this.statSafe(filePath);
-
-          if (finalStats) {
           this.watchedFiles.add(filePath);
-            const eventType: TWatchEventType = finalStats.isDirectory() ? 'addDir' : 'add';
+          const eventType: TWatchEventType = stats.isDirectory() ? 'addDir' : 'add';
-            this.events$.next({ type: eventType, path: filePath, stats: finalStats });
+          this.events$.next({ type: eventType, path: filePath, stats });
-          }
         }
       } else if (kind === 'modify') {
         const stats = await this.statSafe(filePath);
         if (stats && !stats.isDirectory()) {
-          // Wait for write to stabilize
+          this.events$.next({ type: 'change', path: filePath, stats });
-          await this.waitForWriteFinish(filePath);
-          const finalStats = await this.statSafe(filePath);
-
-          if (finalStats) {
-            this.events$.next({ type: 'change', path: filePath, stats: finalStats });
-          }
         }
       } else if (kind === 'remove') {
         const wasDirectory = this.isKnownDirectory(filePath);
@@ -205,43 +224,6 @@ export class DenoWatcher implements IWatcher {
     }
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Wait for file write to complete (polling-based)
-   */
-  private async waitForWriteFinish(filePath: string): Promise<void> {
-    return new Promise((resolve) => {
-      let lastSize = -1;
-      let lastChange = Date.now();
-
-      const poll = async () => {
-        try {
-          const stats = await this.statSafe(filePath);
-          if (!stats) {
-            resolve();
-            return;
-          }
-
-          const now = Date.now();
-          if (stats.size !== lastSize) {
-            lastSize = stats.size;
-            lastChange = now;
-            this.pendingWrites.set(filePath, setTimeout(poll, this.options.pollInterval));
-          } else if (now - lastChange >= this.options.stabilityThreshold) {
-            this.pendingWrites.delete(filePath);
-            resolve();
-          } else {
-            this.pendingWrites.set(filePath, setTimeout(poll, this.options.pollInterval));
-          }
-        } catch {
-          this.pendingWrites.delete(filePath);
-          resolve();
-        }
-      };
-
-      this.pendingWrites.set(filePath, setTimeout(poll, this.options.pollInterval));
-    });
-  }
-
   /**
    * Scan directory and emit 'add' events for existing files
    */
@@ -253,6 +235,12 @@ export class DenoWatcher implements IWatcher {
     try {
       for await (const entry of Deno.readDir(dirPath)) {
         const fullPath = `${dirPath}/${entry.name}`;
+
+        // Skip temp files during initial scan too
+        if (this.isTemporaryFile(fullPath)) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
         const stats = await this.statSafe(fullPath);
 
         if (!stats) {
@@ -299,31 +287,4 @@ export class DenoWatcher implements IWatcher {
     }
     return false;
   }
-
-  /**
-   * Throttle duplicate events
-   */
-  private shouldEmit(filePath: string, eventType: string): boolean {
-    const key = `${filePath}:${eventType}`;
-    const now = Date.now();
-    const lastEmit = this.recentEvents.get(key);
-
-    if (lastEmit && now - lastEmit < this.throttleMs) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    this.recentEvents.set(key, now);
-
-    // Clean up old entries periodically
-    if (this.recentEvents.size > 1000) {
-      const cutoff = now - this.throttleMs * 2;
-      for (const [k, time] of this.recentEvents) {
-        if (time < cutoff) {
-          this.recentEvents.delete(k);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    return true;
-  }
 }

ts/watchers/watcher.node.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';
 import * as smartrx from '@push.rocks/smartrx';
 import type { IWatcher, IWatcherOptions, IWatchEvent, TWatchEventType } from './interfaces.js';
-import { WriteStabilizer } from '../utils/write-stabilizer.js';
 
 /**
  * Node.js/Bun file watcher using native fs.watch API
@@ -11,17 +10,221 @@ export class NodeWatcher implements IWatcher {
   private watchers: Map<string, fs.FSWatcher> = new Map();
   private watchedFiles: Set<string> = new Set();
   private _isWatching = false;
-  private writeStabilizer: WriteStabilizer;
+
-  private recentEvents: Map<string, number> = new Map();
+  // Debounce: pending emits per file path
-  private throttleMs = 50;
+  // Fix 2: Track event sequence instead of just last event type
+  // This prevents losing intermediate events (add→change→delete should not lose add)
+  private pendingEmits: Map<string, {
+    timeout: NodeJS.Timeout;
+    events: Array<'rename' | 'change'>;
+  }> = new Map();
+
+  // Restart tracking
+  private restartDelays: Map<string, number> = new Map();
+  private restartAttempts: Map<string, number> = new Map();
+  private healthCheckInterval: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
+
+  // Inode tracking - detect when directories are replaced (atomic saves, etc.)
+  // fs.watch watches the inode, not the path. If inode changes, we need to restart.
+  private watchedInodes: Map<string, bigint> = new Map();
+
+  // File inode tracking - detect when individual files are deleted and recreated
+  // This is critical: editors delete+recreate files, fs.watch watches OLD inode!
+  // See: https://github.com/paulmillr/chokidar/issues/972
+  private fileInodes: Map<string, bigint> = new Map();
+
+  // Abort controllers for pending restart delays - prevents orphan watchers on stop()
+  private restartAbortControllers: Map<string, AbortController> = new Map();
+
+  // Prevent concurrent restarts for the same path (health check + error can race)
+  private restartingPaths: Set<string> = new Set();
+
+  // Initial scan state - events are deferred until scan completes to avoid race conditions
+  // Without this, events can arrive before watchedFiles is populated, causing inconsistent state
+  private initialScanComplete: boolean = false;
+  private deferredEvents: Array<{basePath: string; filename: string; eventType: string}> = [];
+
+  // Configuration constants
+  private static readonly MAX_RETRIES = 3;
+  private static readonly INITIAL_RESTART_DELAY = 1000;
+  private static readonly MAX_RESTART_DELAY = 30000;
+  private static readonly HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL = 30000;
 
   public readonly events$ = new smartrx.rxjs.Subject<IWatchEvent>();
 
-  constructor(private options: IWatcherOptions) {
+  constructor(private options: IWatcherOptions) {}
-    this.writeStabilizer = new WriteStabilizer(
+
-      options.stabilityThreshold,
+  /**
-      options.pollInterval
+   * Safely emit an event, catching any subscriber errors
-    );
+   */
+  private safeEmit(event: IWatchEvent): void {
+    try {
+      this.events$.next(event);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('[smartwatch] Subscriber threw error (isolated):', error);
+      // Don't let subscriber errors kill the watcher
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Restart a watcher after an error with exponential backoff
+   * Includes guards against:
+   * - Dual restart race condition (health check + error handler calling simultaneously)
+   * - Orphan watchers when stop() is called during restart delay
+   */
+  private async restartWatcher(basePath: string, error: Error): Promise<void> {
+    // Guard: Prevent concurrent restarts for the same path
+    if (this.restartingPaths.has(basePath)) {
+      console.log(`[smartwatch] Restart already in progress for ${basePath}, skipping`);
+      return;
+    }
+    this.restartingPaths.add(basePath);
+
+    try {
+      const attempts = (this.restartAttempts.get(basePath) || 0) + 1;
+      this.restartAttempts.set(basePath, attempts);
+
+      console.log(`[smartwatch] Watcher error for ${basePath}: ${error.message}`);
+      console.log(`[smartwatch] Restart attempt ${attempts}/${NodeWatcher.MAX_RETRIES}`);
+
+      if (attempts > NodeWatcher.MAX_RETRIES) {
+        console.error(`[smartwatch] Max retries exceeded for ${basePath}, giving up`);
+        this.safeEmit({
+          type: 'error',
+          path: basePath,
+          error: new Error(`Max restart retries (${NodeWatcher.MAX_RETRIES}) exceeded`)
+        });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Close failed watcher
+      const oldWatcher = this.watchers.get(basePath);
+      if (oldWatcher) {
+        try {
+          oldWatcher.close();
+        } catch {
+          // Ignore close errors
+        }
+        this.watchers.delete(basePath);
+      }
+
+      // Exponential backoff with AbortController (so stop() can cancel)
+      const delay = this.restartDelays.get(basePath) || NodeWatcher.INITIAL_RESTART_DELAY;
+      console.log(`[smartwatch] Waiting ${delay}ms before restart...`);
+
+      const abortController = new AbortController();
+      this.restartAbortControllers.set(basePath, abortController);
+
+      try {
+        await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+          const timeout = setTimeout(resolve, delay);
+          abortController.signal.addEventListener('abort', () => {
+            clearTimeout(timeout);
+            reject(new Error('Restart aborted by stop()'));
+          });
+        });
+      } catch (abortError) {
+        console.log(`[smartwatch] Restart aborted for ${basePath}`);
+        return; // stop() was called, don't continue
+      } finally {
+        this.restartAbortControllers.delete(basePath);
+      }
+
+      // Double-check we're still watching after the delay
+      if (!this._isWatching) {
+        console.log(`[smartwatch] Watcher stopped during restart delay, aborting`);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      this.restartDelays.set(basePath, Math.min(delay * 2, NodeWatcher.MAX_RESTART_DELAY));
+
+      try {
+        await this.watchPath(basePath, 0);
+        console.log(`[smartwatch] Successfully restarted watcher for ${basePath}`);
+        this.restartDelays.set(basePath, NodeWatcher.INITIAL_RESTART_DELAY);
+        this.restartAttempts.set(basePath, 0);
+      } catch (restartError) {
+        console.error(`[smartwatch] Restart failed for ${basePath}:`, restartError);
+        // Clear restartingPaths before recursive call
+        this.restartingPaths.delete(basePath);
+        this.restartWatcher(basePath, restartError as Error); // Recursive retry
+        return; // Don't delete from restartingPaths again in finally
+      }
+    } finally {
+      this.restartingPaths.delete(basePath);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Start periodic health checks to detect silent failures
+   * Checks for:
+   * 1. Path no longer exists
+   * 2. Inode changed (directory was replaced - fs.watch watches inode, not path!)
+   */
+  private startHealthCheck(): void {
+    console.log('[smartwatch] Starting health check (every 30s)');
+    this.healthCheckInterval = setInterval(async () => {
+      console.log(`[smartwatch] Health check: ${this.watchers.size} watchers active`);
+      for (const [basePath] of this.watchers) {
+        try {
+          const stats = await fs.promises.stat(basePath);
+          const currentInode = stats.ino;
+          const previousInode = this.watchedInodes.get(basePath);
+
+          if (!stats) {
+            console.error(`[smartwatch] Health check failed: ${basePath} no longer exists`);
+            this.safeEmit({
+              type: 'error',
+              path: basePath,
+              error: new Error('Watched path no longer exists')
+            });
+            this.restartWatcher(basePath, new Error('Watched path disappeared'));
+          } else if (previousInode !== undefined && BigInt(currentInode) !== previousInode) {
+            // CRITICAL: Inode changed! fs.watch is now watching a stale inode.
+            // This happens when the directory is replaced (atomic operations, git checkout, etc.)
+            console.warn(`[smartwatch] Inode changed for ${basePath}: ${previousInode} -> ${currentInode}`);
+            console.warn('[smartwatch] fs.watch watches inode, not path - restarting watcher');
+            this.restartWatcher(basePath, new Error('Inode changed - directory was replaced'));
+          }
+        } catch (error: any) {
+          if (error.code === 'ENOENT') {
+            console.error(`[smartwatch] Health check failed: ${basePath} no longer exists`);
+            this.restartWatcher(basePath, new Error('Watched path disappeared'));
+          } else if (error.code === 'ENOSPC') {
+            // inotify watch limit exceeded - critical system issue
+            console.error(`[smartwatch] ENOSPC: inotify watch limit exceeded!`);
+            console.error('[smartwatch] Fix: echo fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288 | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf && sudo sysctl -p');
+            this.safeEmit({ type: 'error', path: basePath, error });
+          } else {
+            console.error(`[smartwatch] Health check error for ${basePath}:`, error);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }, NodeWatcher.HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Stop health check interval
+   */
+  private stopHealthCheck(): void {
+    if (this.healthCheckInterval) {
+      clearInterval(this.healthCheckInterval);
+      this.healthCheckInterval = null;
+      console.log('[smartwatch] Stopped health check');
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if a file is a temporary file created by editors
+   */
+  private isTemporaryFile(filePath: string): boolean {
+    const basename = path.basename(filePath);
+    // Editor temp files: *.tmp.*, *.swp, *.swx, *~, .#*
+    if (basename.includes('.tmp.')) return true;
+    if (basename.endsWith('.swp') || basename.endsWith('.swx')) return true;
+    if (basename.endsWith('~')) return true;
+    if (basename.startsWith('.#')) return true;
+    return false;
   }
 
   get isWatching(): boolean {
@@ -33,38 +236,93 @@ export class NodeWatcher implements IWatcher {
       return;
     }
 
+    console.log(`[smartwatch] Starting watcher for ${this.options.basePaths.length} base path(s)...`);
+
     try {
+      // Reset initial scan state
+      this.initialScanComplete = false;
+      this.deferredEvents = [];
+
       // Start watching each base path
+      // NOTE: Events may arrive immediately but will be deferred until scan completes
       for (const basePath of this.options.basePaths) {
         await this.watchPath(basePath, 0);
       }
 
       this._isWatching = true;
 
+      // Start health check monitoring
+      this.startHealthCheck();
+
       // Perform initial scan to emit 'add' events for existing files
+      // This populates watchedFiles and fileInodes BEFORE we process events
       for (const basePath of this.options.basePaths) {
         await this.scanDirectory(basePath, 0);
       }
 
+      // Mark scan complete and process any events that arrived during scan
+      this.initialScanComplete = true;
+      if (this.deferredEvents.length > 0) {
+        console.log(`[smartwatch] Processing ${this.deferredEvents.length} deferred events from initial scan window`);
+        for (const event of this.deferredEvents) {
+          this.handleFsEvent(event.basePath, event.filename, event.eventType);
+        }
+        this.deferredEvents = [];
+      }
+
       // Emit ready event
-      this.events$.next({ type: 'ready', path: '' });
+      this.safeEmit({ type: 'ready', path: '' });
+      console.log(`[smartwatch] Watcher started with ${this.watchers.size} active watcher(s)`);
     } catch (error: any) {
-      this.events$.next({ type: 'error', path: '', error });
+      console.error('[smartwatch] Failed to start watcher:', error);
+      this.safeEmit({ type: 'error', path: '', error });
       throw error;
     }
   }
 
   async stop(): Promise<void> {
+    console.log('[smartwatch] Stopping watcher...');
+
+    // Fix 4: Cancel pending debounced emits FIRST (before flag changes)
+    // This prevents handleFsEvent from creating new pendingEmits during shutdown
+    for (const pending of this.pendingEmits.values()) {
+      clearTimeout(pending.timeout);
+    }
+    this.pendingEmits.clear();
+
+    // NOW set the flag - handleFsEvent will return early after this
     this._isWatching = false;
-    this.writeStabilizer.cancelAll();
+
+    // Stop health check monitoring
+    this.stopHealthCheck();
+
+    // Abort all pending restart delays (prevents orphan watchers)
+    for (const [path, controller] of this.restartAbortControllers) {
+      console.log(`[smartwatch] Aborting pending restart for: ${path}`);
+      controller.abort();
+    }
+    this.restartAbortControllers.clear();
 
     // Close all watchers
     for (const [watchPath, watcher] of this.watchers) {
+      console.log(`[smartwatch] Closing watcher for: ${watchPath}`);
       watcher.close();
     }
     this.watchers.clear();
     this.watchedFiles.clear();
-    this.recentEvents.clear();
+
+    // Clear all tracking state
+    this.restartDelays.clear();
+    this.restartAttempts.clear();
+    this.watchedInodes.clear();
+    this.fileInodes.clear();
+    this.restartingPaths.clear();
+
+    // Fix 5: Reset initial scan state
+    this.initialScanComplete = false;
+    this.deferredEvents = [];
+
+    console.log('[smartwatch] Watcher stopped');
   }
 
   /**
@@ -82,6 +340,10 @@ export class NodeWatcher implements IWatcher {
       }
 
       if (stats.isDirectory()) {
+        // Store inode for health check - fs.watch watches inode, not path!
+        // If inode changes (directory replaced), watcher becomes stale
+        this.watchedInodes.set(watchPath, BigInt(stats.ino));
+
         // Watch the directory with recursive option (Node.js 20+ supports this on all platforms)
         const watcher = fs.watch(
           watchPath,
@@ -93,99 +355,217 @@ export class NodeWatcher implements IWatcher {
           }
         );
 
-        watcher.on('error', (error) => {
+        watcher.on('error', (error: NodeJS.ErrnoException) => {
-          this.events$.next({ type: 'error', path: watchPath, error });
+          console.error(`[smartwatch] FSWatcher error event on ${watchPath}:`, error);
+
+          // Detect inotify watch limit exceeded - common cause of "stops working"
+          if (error.code === 'ENOSPC') {
+            console.error('[smartwatch] CRITICAL: inotify watch limit exceeded!');
+            console.error('[smartwatch] Fix with: echo fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288 | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf && sudo sysctl -p');
+          }
+
+          this.safeEmit({ type: 'error', path: watchPath, error });
+          if (this._isWatching) {
+            this.restartWatcher(watchPath, error);
+          }
+        });
+
+        // Handle 'close' event - fs.watch can close without error
+        watcher.on('close', () => {
+          // Only log/restart if we didn't intentionally stop
+          if (this._isWatching) {
+            console.warn(`[smartwatch] FSWatcher closed unexpectedly for ${watchPath}`);
+            this.restartWatcher(watchPath, new Error('Watcher closed unexpectedly'));
+          }
         });
 
         this.watchers.set(watchPath, watcher);
+        console.log(`[smartwatch] Started watching: ${watchPath}`);
       }
     } catch (error: any) {
-      this.events$.next({ type: 'error', path: watchPath, error });
+      console.error(`[smartwatch] Failed to watch path ${watchPath}:`, error);
+      this.safeEmit({ type: 'error', path: watchPath, error });
     }
   }
 
   /**
-   * Handle raw fs.watch events and normalize them
+   * Handle raw fs.watch events - debounce and normalize them
    */
-  private async handleFsEvent(
+  private handleFsEvent(
     basePath: string,
     filename: string,
     eventType: 'rename' | 'change' | string
-  ): Promise<void> {
+  ): void {
-    const fullPath = path.join(basePath, filename);
+    // Fix 3: Guard against post-stop events (events queued before watcher closed)
-
+    if (!this._isWatching) {
-    // Throttle duplicate events
-    if (!this.shouldEmit(fullPath, eventType)) {
       return;
     }
 
+    // Fix 1: Defer events until initial scan completes
+    // This prevents race conditions where events arrive before watchedFiles is populated
+    if (!this.initialScanComplete) {
+      this.deferredEvents.push({ basePath, filename, eventType });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const fullPath = path.join(basePath, filename);
+
+    // Skip temporary files - but ONLY pure temp files, not the target of atomic writes
+    // Atomic writes: editor writes to file.tmp.xxx then renames to file
+    // We need to detect the final file, so only skip files that ARE temp files
+    // and haven't been renamed to the real file yet
+    if (this.isTemporaryFile(fullPath)) {
+      // For temp files, we still want to track if they get renamed TO a real file
+      // The 'rename' event fires for both source and target, so we'll catch the real file
+      console.log(`[smartwatch] Skipping temp file event: ${filename}`);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Fix 2: Track event sequence in debounce instead of collapsing to last event
+    // This ensures we don't lose intermediate events (e.g., add→change→delete)
+    const existing = this.pendingEmits.get(fullPath);
+    if (existing) {
+      // Cancel existing timeout but KEEP the event sequence
+      clearTimeout(existing.timeout);
+      // Add this event to the sequence
+      existing.events.push(eventType as 'rename' | 'change');
+      // Reschedule the emit with the accumulated events
+      existing.timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+        const pending = this.pendingEmits.get(fullPath);
+        if (pending) {
+          this.pendingEmits.delete(fullPath);
+          this.emitFileEvent(fullPath, pending.events);
+        }
+      }, this.options.debounceMs);
+    } else {
+      // First event for this file - create new sequence
+      const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+        const pending = this.pendingEmits.get(fullPath);
+        if (pending) {
+          this.pendingEmits.delete(fullPath);
+          this.emitFileEvent(fullPath, pending.events);
+        }
+      }, this.options.debounceMs);
+
+      this.pendingEmits.set(fullPath, {
+        timeout,
+        events: [eventType as 'rename' | 'change']
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Emit the actual file event after debounce
+   *
+   * Fix 2: Now receives event sequence instead of single event type
+   * This allows intelligent processing of rapid event sequences:
+   * - add→change→delete: File was created and deleted rapidly
+   * - rename→rename: File was deleted and recreated (or vice versa)
+   *
+   * Also handles file inode tracking to detect delete+recreate scenarios:
+   * - fs.watch watches the inode, not the path
+   * - When editors delete+recreate files, the inode changes
+   * - Without inode tracking, events for the new file would be missed
+   * - See: https://github.com/paulmillr/chokidar/issues/972
+   */
+  private async emitFileEvent(
+    fullPath: string,
+    eventSequence: Array<'rename' | 'change'>
+  ): Promise<void> {
     try {
       const stats = await this.statSafe(fullPath);
-
-      if (eventType === 'rename') {
-        // 'rename' can mean add or unlink - check if file exists
-        if (stats) {
-          // File exists - it's either a new file or was renamed to this location
-          if (stats.isDirectory()) {
-            if (!this.watchedFiles.has(fullPath)) {
-              this.watchedFiles.add(fullPath);
-              this.events$.next({ type: 'addDir', path: fullPath, stats });
-            }
-          } else {
-            // Wait for write to stabilize before emitting
-            try {
-              const stableStats = await this.writeStabilizer.waitForWriteFinish(fullPath);
       const wasWatched = this.watchedFiles.has(fullPath);
-              this.watchedFiles.add(fullPath);
+      const previousInode = this.fileInodes.get(fullPath);
-              this.events$.next({
+
-                type: wasWatched ? 'change' : 'add',
+      // Analyze event sequence to understand what happened
-                path: fullPath,
+      const hasRename = eventSequence.includes('rename');
-                stats: stableStats
+      const hasChange = eventSequence.includes('change');
-              });
+      const renameCount = eventSequence.filter(e => e === 'rename').length;
-            } catch {
+
-              // File was deleted during stabilization
+      // Log sequence for debugging complex scenarios
-              if (this.watchedFiles.has(fullPath)) {
+      if (eventSequence.length > 1) {
-                this.watchedFiles.delete(fullPath);
+        console.log(`[smartwatch] Processing event sequence for ${fullPath}: [${eventSequence.join(', ')}]`);
-                this.events$.next({ type: 'unlink', path: fullPath });
       }
+
+      if (stats) {
+        // File EXISTS now
+        const currentInode = BigInt(stats.ino);
+        const inodeChanged = previousInode !== undefined && previousInode !== currentInode;
+
+        if (stats.isDirectory()) {
+          if (!wasWatched) {
+            this.watchedFiles.add(fullPath);
+            this.safeEmit({ type: 'addDir', path: fullPath, stats });
+          }
+          // Directories don't track inodes at file level
+        } else {
+          // Update tracking
+          this.fileInodes.set(fullPath, currentInode);
+          this.watchedFiles.add(fullPath);
+
+          if (!wasWatched) {
+            // File wasn't tracked before - this is an add
+            // Even if there were multiple events, the end result is a new file
+            this.safeEmit({ type: 'add', path: fullPath, stats });
+          } else if (inodeChanged) {
+            // File was recreated with different inode (delete+recreate)
+            console.log(`[smartwatch] File inode changed (delete+recreate): ${fullPath}`);
+            console.log(`[smartwatch]   Previous inode: ${previousInode}, current: ${currentInode}`);
+            // Multiple rename events with inode change = delete+recreate pattern
+            // Emit unlink for the old file, then add for the new one
+            if (renameCount >= 2) {
+              this.safeEmit({ type: 'unlink', path: fullPath });
+              this.safeEmit({ type: 'add', path: fullPath, stats });
+            } else {
+              // Single rename with inode change = atomic save (emit as change)
+              this.safeEmit({ type: 'change', path: fullPath, stats });
+            }
+          } else if (hasChange || hasRename) {
+            // File exists, was tracked, inode same - content changed
+            this.safeEmit({ type: 'change', path: fullPath, stats });
           }
         }
       } else {
-          // File doesn't exist - it was deleted
+        // File does NOT exist now - it was deleted
-          if (this.watchedFiles.has(fullPath)) {
         const wasDir = this.isKnownDirectory(fullPath);
+
+        if (wasWatched) {
+          // File was tracked and is now gone
           this.watchedFiles.delete(fullPath);
-            this.events$.next({
+          this.fileInodes.delete(fullPath);
+
+          // If there were multiple events, file may have been created then deleted
+          if (renameCount >= 2 && !wasDir) {
+            // add→delete sequence - emit both events
+            console.log(`[smartwatch] File created and deleted rapidly: ${fullPath}`);
+            this.safeEmit({ type: 'add', path: fullPath });
+            this.safeEmit({ type: 'unlink', path: fullPath });
+          } else {
+            this.safeEmit({
               type: wasDir ? 'unlinkDir' : 'unlink',
               path: fullPath
             });
           }
-        }
-      } else if (eventType === 'change') {
-        // File was modified
-        if (stats && !stats.isDirectory()) {
-          try {
-            const stableStats = await this.writeStabilizer.waitForWriteFinish(fullPath);
-            // Check if this is a new file (not yet in watchedFiles)
-            const wasWatched = this.watchedFiles.has(fullPath);
-            if (!wasWatched) {
-              // This is actually an 'add' - file wasn't being watched before
-              this.watchedFiles.add(fullPath);
-              this.events$.next({ type: 'add', path: fullPath, stats: stableStats });
         } else {
-              this.events$.next({ type: 'change', path: fullPath, stats: stableStats });
+          // File wasn't tracked - but events occurred for it
-            }
+          this.fileInodes.delete(fullPath);
-          } catch {
+
-            // File was deleted during write
+          if (renameCount >= 2) {
-            if (this.watchedFiles.has(fullPath)) {
+            // Multiple rename events for untracked file that doesn't exist
-              this.watchedFiles.delete(fullPath);
+            // Likely: created → deleted rapidly
-              this.events$.next({ type: 'unlink', path: fullPath });
+            console.log(`[smartwatch] Untracked file created and deleted: ${fullPath}`);
-            }
+            this.safeEmit({ type: 'add', path: fullPath });
+            this.safeEmit({ type: 'unlink', path: fullPath });
+          } else if (hasRename) {
+            // Single event for file that doesn't exist and wasn't tracked
+            console.log(`[smartwatch] Untracked file deleted: ${fullPath}`);
+            this.safeEmit({ type: 'unlink', path: fullPath });
           }
+          // If only 'change' events for non-existent untracked file, ignore
         }
       }
     } catch (error: any) {
-      this.events$.next({ type: 'error', path: fullPath, error });
+      this.safeEmit({ type: 'error', path: fullPath, error });
     }
   }
 
@@ -202,6 +582,12 @@ export class NodeWatcher implements IWatcher {
 
       for (const entry of entries) {
         const fullPath = path.join(dirPath, entry.name);
+
+        // Skip temp files during initial scan too
+        if (this.isTemporaryFile(fullPath)) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
         const stats = await this.statSafe(fullPath);
 
         if (!stats) {
@@ -210,16 +596,18 @@ export class NodeWatcher implements IWatcher {
 
         if (entry.isDirectory()) {
           this.watchedFiles.add(fullPath);
-          this.events$.next({ type: 'addDir', path: fullPath, stats });
+          this.safeEmit({ type: 'addDir', path: fullPath, stats });
           await this.scanDirectory(fullPath, depth + 1);
         } else if (entry.isFile()) {
           this.watchedFiles.add(fullPath);
-          this.events$.next({ type: 'add', path: fullPath, stats });
+          // Track file inode for delete+recreate detection
+          this.fileInodes.set(fullPath, BigInt(stats.ino));
+          this.safeEmit({ type: 'add', path: fullPath, stats });
         }
       }
     } catch (error: any) {
       if (error.code !== 'ENOENT' && error.code !== 'EACCES') {
-        this.events$.next({ type: 'error', path: dirPath, error });
+        this.safeEmit({ type: 'error', path: dirPath, error });
       }
     }
   }
@@ -229,12 +617,16 @@ export class NodeWatcher implements IWatcher {
    */
   private async statSafe(filePath: string): Promise<fs.Stats | null> {
     try {
-      if (this.options.followSymlinks) {
+      return await (this.options.followSymlinks
-        return await fs.promises.stat(filePath);
+        ? fs.promises.stat(filePath)
-      } else {
+        : fs.promises.lstat(filePath));
-        return await fs.promises.lstat(filePath);
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      // Only silently return null for expected "file doesn't exist" errors
+      if (error.code === 'ENOENT' || error.code === 'ENOTDIR') {
+        return null;
       }
-    } catch {
+      // Log other errors (permission, I/O) but still return null
+      console.warn(`[smartwatch] statSafe warning for ${filePath}: ${error.code} - ${error.message}`);
       return null;
     }
   }
@@ -251,31 +643,4 @@ export class NodeWatcher implements IWatcher {
     }
     return false;
   }
-
-  /**
-   * Throttle duplicate events
-   */
-  private shouldEmit(filePath: string, eventType: string): boolean {
-    const key = `${filePath}:${eventType}`;
-    const now = Date.now();
-    const lastEmit = this.recentEvents.get(key);
-
-    if (lastEmit && now - lastEmit < this.throttleMs) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    this.recentEvents.set(key, now);
-
-    // Clean up old entries periodically
-    if (this.recentEvents.size > 1000) {
-      const cutoff = now - this.throttleMs * 2;
-      for (const [k, time] of this.recentEvents) {
-        if (time < cutoff) {
-          this.recentEvents.delete(k);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    return true;
-  }
 }