feat(service): add Service and ServiceManager for component lifecycle management

Adds two new classes:
- Service: long-running component with start/stop lifecycle, health checks, builder pattern and subclass support
- ServiceManager: orchestrates multiple services with dependency-ordered startup, failure isolation, retry with backoff, and reverse-order shutdown
This commit is contained in:
2026-03-20 15:24:12 +00:00
parent 6e43e2ea68
commit e91e782113
6 changed files with 1383 additions and 1 deletions

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import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
import * as taskbuffer from '../ts/index.js';
import * as smartdelay from '@push.rocks/smartdelay';
// ── Test 1: Basic service start/stop lifecycle ─────────────
tap.test('should start and stop a simple service', async () => {
let started = false;
let stopped = false;
const service = new taskbuffer.Service('TestService')
.withStart(async () => { started = true; })
.withStop(async () => { stopped = true; });
expect(service.state).toEqual('stopped');
await service.start();
expect(service.state).toEqual('running');
expect(started).toBeTrue();
await service.stop();
expect(service.state).toEqual('stopped');
expect(stopped).toBeTrue();
});
// ── Test 2: Builder pattern chaining ───────────────────────
tap.test('should support builder pattern chaining', async () => {
const service = new taskbuffer.Service('ChainedService')
.critical()
.dependsOn('Dep1', 'Dep2')
.withStart(async () => 'result')
.withStop(async () => {})
.withRetry({ maxRetries: 5, baseDelayMs: 100 });
expect(service.criticality).toEqual('critical');
expect(service.dependencies).toEqual(['Dep1', 'Dep2']);
expect(service.retryConfig).toBeTruthy();
expect(service.retryConfig!.maxRetries).toEqual(5);
});
// ── Test 3: Subclass pattern ───────────────────────────────
tap.test('should support subclass pattern', async () => {
class MyService extends taskbuffer.Service<string> {
public startCalled = false;
public stopCalled = false;
constructor() {
super('MySubclassService');
this.optional();
}
protected async serviceStart(): Promise<string> {
this.startCalled = true;
return 'hello';
}
protected async serviceStop(): Promise<void> {
this.stopCalled = true;
}
}
const service = new MyService();
const result = await service.start();
expect(service.startCalled).toBeTrue();
expect(service.state).toEqual('running');
await service.stop();
expect(service.stopCalled).toBeTrue();
expect(service.state).toEqual('stopped');
});
// ── Test 4: Constructor with options object ────────────────
tap.test('should accept options object in constructor', async () => {
let started = false;
const service = new taskbuffer.Service({
name: 'OptionsService',
criticality: 'critical',
dependencies: ['A', 'B'],
start: async () => { started = true; },
stop: async () => {},
retry: { maxRetries: 10 },
});
expect(service.name).toEqual('OptionsService');
expect(service.criticality).toEqual('critical');
expect(service.dependencies).toEqual(['A', 'B']);
await service.start();
expect(started).toBeTrue();
await service.stop();
});
// ── Test 5: ServiceManager dependency ordering ─────────────
tap.test('should start services in dependency order', async () => {
const order: string[] = [];
const manager = new taskbuffer.ServiceManager({ name: 'TestManager' });
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('C')
.dependsOn('B')
.withStart(async () => { order.push('C'); })
.withStop(async () => {}),
);
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('A')
.withStart(async () => { order.push('A'); })
.withStop(async () => {}),
);
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('B')
.dependsOn('A')
.withStart(async () => { order.push('B'); })
.withStop(async () => {}),
);
await manager.start();
// A must come before B, B must come before C
expect(order.indexOf('A')).toBeLessThan(order.indexOf('B'));
expect(order.indexOf('B')).toBeLessThan(order.indexOf('C'));
await manager.stop();
});
// ── Test 6: Critical service failure aborts startup ────────
tap.test('should abort startup when a critical service fails', async () => {
const manager = new taskbuffer.ServiceManager({ name: 'CriticalTest' });
let serviceCStopped = false;
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('Working')
.critical()
.withStart(async () => {})
.withStop(async () => {}),
);
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('Broken')
.critical()
.withStart(async () => { throw new Error('boom'); })
.withStop(async () => {})
.withRetry({ maxRetries: 0 }),
);
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('AfterBroken')
.dependsOn('Broken')
.withStart(async () => { serviceCStopped = true; })
.withStop(async () => {}),
);
let caught = false;
try {
await manager.start();
} catch (err) {
caught = true;
expect((err as Error).message).toInclude('Broken');
}
expect(caught).toBeTrue();
// AfterBroken should never have started because Broken (its dep) failed
expect(serviceCStopped).toBeFalse();
});
// ── Test 7: Optional service failure continues startup ─────
tap.test('should continue startup when an optional service fails', async () => {
const manager = new taskbuffer.ServiceManager({ name: 'OptionalTest' });
let criticalStarted = false;
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('Critical')
.critical()
.withStart(async () => { criticalStarted = true; })
.withStop(async () => {})
.withRetry({ maxRetries: 0 }),
);
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('Optional')
.optional()
.withStart(async () => { throw new Error('oops'); })
.withStop(async () => {})
.withRetry({ maxRetries: 0 }),
);
// Should NOT throw
await manager.start();
expect(criticalStarted).toBeTrue();
const health = manager.getHealth();
expect(health.overall).toEqual('degraded');
const optionalStatus = manager.getServiceStatus('Optional');
expect(optionalStatus!.state).toEqual('failed');
await manager.stop();
});
// ── Test 8: Retry with backoff for optional services ───────
tap.test('should retry failed optional services', async () => {
const manager = new taskbuffer.ServiceManager({ name: 'RetryTest' });
let attempts = 0;
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('Flaky')
.optional()
.withStart(async () => {
attempts++;
if (attempts < 3) {
throw new Error(`attempt ${attempts} failed`);
}
})
.withStop(async () => {})
.withRetry({ maxRetries: 5, baseDelayMs: 50, maxDelayMs: 100, backoffFactor: 1 }),
);
await manager.start();
expect(attempts).toEqual(3);
const status = manager.getServiceStatus('Flaky');
expect(status!.state).toEqual('running');
await manager.stop();
});
// ── Test 9: Reverse-order shutdown ─────────────────────────
tap.test('should stop services in reverse dependency order', async () => {
const order: string[] = [];
const manager = new taskbuffer.ServiceManager({ name: 'ShutdownTest' });
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('Base')
.withStart(async () => {})
.withStop(async () => { order.push('Base'); }),
);
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('Middle')
.dependsOn('Base')
.withStart(async () => {})
.withStop(async () => { order.push('Middle'); }),
);
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('Top')
.dependsOn('Middle')
.withStart(async () => {})
.withStop(async () => { order.push('Top'); }),
);
await manager.start();
await manager.stop();
// Top should stop before Middle, Middle before Base
expect(order.indexOf('Top')).toBeLessThan(order.indexOf('Middle'));
expect(order.indexOf('Middle')).toBeLessThan(order.indexOf('Base'));
});
// ── Test 10: Circular dependency detection ─────────────────
tap.test('should throw on circular dependency', async () => {
const manager = new taskbuffer.ServiceManager({ name: 'CycleTest' });
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('A')
.dependsOn('B')
.withStart(async () => {})
.withStop(async () => {}),
);
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('B')
.dependsOn('A')
.withStart(async () => {})
.withStop(async () => {}),
);
let caught = false;
try {
await manager.start();
} catch (err) {
caught = true;
expect((err as Error).message).toInclude('Circular dependency');
}
expect(caught).toBeTrue();
});
// ── Test 11: restartService cascades to dependents ─────────
tap.test('should restart service and its dependents', async () => {
const startOrder: string[] = [];
const stopOrder: string[] = [];
const manager = new taskbuffer.ServiceManager({ name: 'RestartTest' });
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('Base')
.withStart(async () => { startOrder.push('Base'); })
.withStop(async () => { stopOrder.push('Base'); })
.withRetry({ maxRetries: 0 }),
);
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('Dep')
.dependsOn('Base')
.withStart(async () => { startOrder.push('Dep'); })
.withStop(async () => { stopOrder.push('Dep'); })
.withRetry({ maxRetries: 0 }),
);
await manager.start();
expect(startOrder).toEqual(['Base', 'Dep']);
// Clear tracking
startOrder.length = 0;
stopOrder.length = 0;
await manager.restartService('Base');
// Dep should be stopped first, then Base, then Base restarted, then Dep
expect(stopOrder).toEqual(['Dep', 'Base']);
expect(startOrder).toEqual(['Base', 'Dep']);
await manager.stop();
});
// ── Test 12: getHealth returns correct aggregated status ───
tap.test('should return correct health aggregation', async () => {
const manager = new taskbuffer.ServiceManager({ name: 'HealthTest' });
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('OK')
.critical()
.withStart(async () => {})
.withStop(async () => {})
.withRetry({ maxRetries: 0 }),
);
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('AlsoOK')
.optional()
.withStart(async () => {})
.withStop(async () => {})
.withRetry({ maxRetries: 0 }),
);
await manager.start();
const health = manager.getHealth();
expect(health.overall).toEqual('healthy');
expect(health.services.length).toEqual(2);
expect(health.startedAt).toBeTruthy();
expect(health.uptime).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
await manager.stop();
});
// ── Test 13: Events emitted on state transitions ───────────
tap.test('should emit events on state transitions', async () => {
const events: taskbuffer.IServiceEvent[] = [];
const manager = new taskbuffer.ServiceManager({ name: 'EventTest' });
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('Svc')
.withStart(async () => {})
.withStop(async () => {})
.withRetry({ maxRetries: 0 }),
);
manager.serviceSubject.subscribe((event) => {
events.push(event);
});
await manager.start();
await manager.stop();
const types = events.map((e) => e.type);
expect(types).toContain('started');
expect(types).toContain('stopped');
});
// ── Test 14: Parallel startup of independent services ──────
tap.test('should start independent services in parallel', async () => {
const manager = new taskbuffer.ServiceManager({ name: 'ParallelTest' });
const startTimes: Record<string, number> = {};
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('A')
.withStart(async () => {
startTimes['A'] = Date.now();
await smartdelay.delayFor(100);
})
.withStop(async () => {}),
);
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('B')
.withStart(async () => {
startTimes['B'] = Date.now();
await smartdelay.delayFor(100);
})
.withStop(async () => {}),
);
await manager.start();
// Both should start at roughly the same time (within 50ms)
const diff = Math.abs(startTimes['A'] - startTimes['B']);
expect(diff).toBeLessThan(50);
await manager.stop();
});
// ── Test 15: getStatus snapshot ────────────────────────────
tap.test('should return accurate status snapshot', async () => {
const service = new taskbuffer.Service('StatusTest')
.critical()
.dependsOn('X')
.withStart(async () => {})
.withStop(async () => {});
const statusBefore = service.getStatus();
expect(statusBefore.state).toEqual('stopped');
expect(statusBefore.name).toEqual('StatusTest');
expect(statusBefore.criticality).toEqual('critical');
expect(statusBefore.dependencies).toEqual(['X']);
expect(statusBefore.errorCount).toEqual(0);
await service.start();
const statusAfter = service.getStatus();
expect(statusAfter.state).toEqual('running');
expect(statusAfter.startedAt).toBeTruthy();
expect(statusAfter.uptime).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
await service.stop();
});
// ── Test 16: Missing dependency detection ──────────────────
tap.test('should throw when a dependency is not registered', async () => {
const manager = new taskbuffer.ServiceManager({ name: 'MissingDepTest' });
manager.addService(
new taskbuffer.Service('Lonely')
.dependsOn('Ghost')
.withStart(async () => {})
.withStop(async () => {}),
);
let caught = false;
try {
await manager.start();
} catch (err) {
caught = true;
expect((err as Error).message).toInclude('Ghost');
expect((err as Error).message).toInclude('not registered');
}
expect(caught).toBeTrue();
});
// ── Test 17: No-op on double start/stop ────────────────────
tap.test('should be a no-op when starting an already-running service', async () => {
let startCount = 0;
const service = new taskbuffer.Service('DoubleStart')
.withStart(async () => { startCount++; })
.withStop(async () => {});
await service.start();
await service.start(); // should be no-op
expect(startCount).toEqual(1);
await service.stop();
await service.stop(); // should be no-op
});
// ── Test 18: addServiceFromOptions convenience ─────────────
tap.test('should support addServiceFromOptions', async () => {
const manager = new taskbuffer.ServiceManager({ name: 'ConvenienceTest' });
let started = false;
const service = manager.addServiceFromOptions({
name: 'Easy',
start: async () => { started = true; },
stop: async () => {},
});
expect(service).toBeInstanceOf(taskbuffer.Service);
expect(service.name).toEqual('Easy');
await manager.start();
expect(started).toBeTrue();
await manager.stop();
});
export default tap.start();