v13.17.8

fix(opsserver): align certificate status handling with the updated smartproxy response format
v13.17.7
2026-04-14 01:16:37 +00:00 · 2026-04-14 01:16:37 +00:00 · 2026-04-14 00:56:31 +00:00 · 2026-04-14 00:56:31 +00:00 · 2026-04-14 00:53:26 +00:00 · 2026-04-14 00:53:26 +00:00
102 changed files with 9513 additions and 1906 deletions
--- a/AGENTS.md
+++ b/AGENTS.md
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Agent Instructions for dcrouter
+
+## Database & Migrations
+
+### Collection Names
+smartdata uses the **exact class name** as the MongoDB collection name. No lowercasing.
+- `StoredRouteDoc` → collection `StoredRouteDoc`
+- `TargetProfileDoc` → collection `TargetProfileDoc`
+- `RouteDoc` → collection `RouteDoc`
+
+When writing migrations in `ts_migrations/index.ts`, use the exact class name casing in `ctx.mongo!.collection('ClassName')` and `db.listCollections({ name: 'ClassName' })`.
+
+### Migration Rules
+- All DB schema migrations go EXCLUSIVELY in `ts_migrations/index.ts` as smartmigration steps.
+- NEVER put migration logic in application code (services, managers, startup hooks).
+- Migration step `.to()` version must match the release version so smartmigration can plan the step.
+- Steps must be idempotent — smartmigration may re-run them in skip-forward resume mode.
--- a/changelog.md
+++ b/changelog.md
@@ -1,5 +1,220 @@
 # Changelog

+## 2026-04-14 - 13.17.8 - fix(opsserver)
+align certificate status handling with the updated smartproxy response format
+
+- update opsserver certificate lookup to read expiresAt, source, and isValid from smartproxy responses
+- bump @push.rocks/smartproxy to ^27.7.3
+- enable verbose output for the test script
+
+## 2026-04-14 - 13.17.7 - fix(repo)
+no changes to commit
+
+
+## 2026-04-14 - 13.17.6 - fix(dns,routes)
+keep DoH socket-handler routes runtime-only and prune stale persisted entries
+
+- stops persisting generated DNS-over-HTTPS routes that depend on live socket handlers
+- removes stale persisted runtime-only DoH routes from RouteDoc during startup
+- applies runtime DNS routes alongside DB-backed routes through RouteConfigManager
+- updates DnsManager warning to clarify that dnsNsDomains is still required for nameserver and DoH bootstrap
+- adds tests covering runtime DoH route application, stale route pruning, and updated DNS warning behavior
+
+## 2026-04-13 - 13.17.5 - fix(vpn,target-profiles)
+normalize target profile route references and stabilize VPN host-IP client routing behavior
+
+- Normalize legacy target profile route name references to route IDs, reject ambiguous names, and display labeled route references in the UI.
+- Skip wildcard VPN domains when generating WireGuard AllowedIPs and log a deduplicated warning instead of attempting DNS resolution.
+- Normalize persisted VPN client host-IP settings, include routing fields in runtime updates, and restart in hybrid mode when a host-IP client requires it.
+- Add a repair migration for previously missed TargetProfile target host-to-ip document updates.
+
+## 2026-04-13 - 13.17.3 - fix(ops-view-routes)
+sync route filter toggle selection via component changeSubject
+
+- Replaces the inline change handler on the route filter toggle with a subscription to the component's changeSubject in firstUpdated.
+- Ensures switching between user and system routes updates the view reliably and is cleaned up through existing rxSubscriptions management.
+
+## 2026-04-13 - 13.17.2 - fix(monitoring)
+exclude unconfigured routes from domain activity aggregation
+
+- Removes fallback aggregation that reported routes without domain configuration as synthetic domain entries based on route names
+- Keeps domain activity focused on configured domain mappings when splitting connection and throughput metrics
+
+## 2026-04-13 - 13.17.1 - fix(monitoring)
+stop allocating route metrics to domains when no request data exists
+
+- Removes the equal-split fallback for shared routes in MetricsManager.
+- Sets the proportional share to zero when a route has no recorded requests, avoiding inflated per-domain connection and throughput totals.
+
+## 2026-04-13 - 13.17.0 - feat(monitoring,network-ui,routes)
+add request-based domain activity metrics and split routes into user and system views
+
+- Domain activity now includes per-domain request counts and distributes route throughput and connections using request-level metrics instead of equal route sharing.
+- Network activity UI displays request counts and updates the domain activity description to reflect request-level aggregation.
+- Routes UI adds a toggle to filter between user-created and system-generated routes, updates summary card labels, and adjusts empty states accordingly.
+
+## 2026-04-13 - 13.16.2 - fix(deps)
+bump @push.rocks/smartproxy to ^27.6.0
+
+- updates @push.rocks/smartproxy from ^27.5.0 to ^27.6.0 in package.json
+
+## 2026-04-13 - 13.16.1 - fix(migrations)
+use exact smartdata collection names in route unification migration
+
+- Update the 13.16.0 migration to rename StoredRouteDoc to RouteDoc using case-sensitive collection names
+- Apply the origin backfill against the RouteDoc collection and drop RouteOverrideDoc with matching class-name casing
+- Clarify migration description and comments to reflect smartdata's exact class-name collection mapping
+
+## 2026-04-13 - 13.16.0 - feat(routes)
+unify route storage and management across config, email, dns, and API origins
+
+- Persist config-, email-, and dns-seeded routes in the database alongside API-created routes using a single RouteDoc model with origin tracking
+- Remove hardcoded-route override handling in favor of direct route CRUD and toggle operations by route id across the API client, handlers, and web UI
+- Add a migration that renames stored route storage, sets migrated routes to origin="api", and drops obsolete route override data
+
+## 2026-04-13 - 13.15.1 - fix(monitoring)
+improve domain activity aggregation for multi-domain and wildcard routes
+
+- map route metrics across all configured domains instead of only the first domain
+- resolve wildcard domain patterns against active protocol cache entries
+- distribute shared route traffic across matched domains and preserve fallback reporting for routes without domain configuration
+
+## 2026-04-13 - 13.15.0 - feat(stats)
+add typed network stats response fields for bandwidth, domain activity, and protocol distribution
+
+- extends the network stats request interface with top IP bandwidth, domain activity, and frontend/backend protocol distribution data
+- updates app state to use a typed getNetworkStats request instead of casting the response to any
+
+## 2026-04-13 - 13.14.0 - feat(network)
+add bandwidth-ranked IP and domain activity metrics to network monitoring
+
+- Expose top IPs by bandwidth and aggregated domain activity from route metrics.
+- Replace estimated per-connection values with real per-IP throughput data in ops handlers and stats responses.
+- Update the network UI to show bandwidth-ranked IPs and domain activity while removing the recent request table.
+
+## 2026-04-13 - 13.13.0 - feat(dns)
+add domain migration between dcrouter and provider-managed DNS with unified ACME managed-domain handling
+
+- adds domain migration support in DnsManager, API handlers, request interfaces, app state, and domains UI
+- routes ACME DNS-01 challenges through managed domains using createRecord/deleteRecord for both dcrouter-hosted and provider-managed zones
+- enables immediate unregister of deleted dcrouter-hosted DNS records from the embedded DNS server
+
+## 2026-04-12 - 13.12.0 - feat(email-domains)
+support creating email domains on optional subdomains
+
+- Add optional subdomain support to email domain creation, persistence, and API interfaces.
+- Update the ops UI to collect and submit a subdomain prefix when creating an email domain.
+- Bump @design.estate/dees-catalog from ^3.78.0 to ^3.78.2.
+
+## 2026-04-12 - 13.11.0 - feat(email-domains)
+add email domain management with DNS provisioning, validation, and ops dashboard support
+
+- Introduce EmailDomainManager with persisted email domain records, DKIM configuration, DNS record generation, provisioning, and validation.
+- Add opsserver typed request handlers and shared interfaces for listing, creating, updating, deleting, validating, and provisioning email domains.
+- Add ops dashboard email domains view and app state integration for managing domains and inspecting required DNS records.
+
+## 2026-04-12 - 13.10.0 - feat(web-ui)
+standardize settings views for ACME and email security panels
+
+- replace custom ACME settings layouts with the reusable dees-settings component for configured and empty states
+- update the email security view to present settings through dees-settings and open a modal-based read-only edit dialog
+- bump @design.estate/dees-catalog to ^3.78.0 to support the updated UI components
+
+## 2026-04-12 - 13.9.2 - fix(web-ui)
+improve form field descriptions and align certificate settings with tile components
+
+- Refines labels and adds descriptive helper text across API token, DNS, domain, route, edge, target profile, and VPN forms for clearer operator input
+- Updates the DNS provider form to surface provider and credential guidance through built-in input metadata instead of custom help blocks
+- Restyles the certificates ACME settings section to use tile-based layout and improves related form wording and file upload metadata
+- Refreshes the Cloudflare DNS provider description and bumps UI-related dependencies
+
+## 2026-04-08 - 13.9.1 - fix(network-ui)
+enable flashing table updates for network activity, remote ingress, and VPN views
+
+- adds stable row keys to dees-table instances so existing rows can be diffed correctly
+- enables flash highlighting for changed rows and cells across network activity, top IPs, backends, remote ingress edges, and VPN clients
+- updates network activity request data on every refresh so live metrics like duration and byte counts visibly refresh
+
+## 2026-04-08 - 13.9.0 - feat(dns)
+add built-in dcrouter DNS provider support and rename manual domains to dcrouter-hosted/local
+
+- Expose a synthetic built-in "DcRouter" provider in provider listings and block create, edit, delete, test, and external domain listing operations for it
+- Rename domain and record source semantics from "manual" to "dcrouter" and "local" across backend, interfaces, and UI
+- Add database migrations to convert existing DomainDoc.source and DnsRecordDoc.source values to the new naming
+- Update domain creation flows and provider UI labels to reflect dcrouter-hosted authoritative domains
+
+## 2026-04-08 - 13.8.0 - feat(acme)
+add DB-backed ACME configuration management and OpsServer certificate settings UI
+
+- introduces a singleton AcmeConfig manager and document persisted in the database, with first-boot seeding from legacy tls.contactEmail and smartProxyConfig.acme options
+- updates SmartProxy startup to read live ACME settings from the database and only enable DNS-01 challenge wiring when ACME is configured and enabled
+- adds authenticated OpsServer typed request endpoints and API token scopes for reading and updating ACME configuration
+- adds web app state and a certificates view card/modal for viewing and editing ACME settings from the Domains certificate UI
+
+## 2026-04-08 - 13.7.1 - fix(repo)
+no changes to commit
+
+
+## 2026-04-08 - 13.7.0 - feat(dns-providers)
+add provider-agnostic DNS provider form metadata and reusable UI for create/edit flows
+
+- Introduce shared DNS provider type descriptors and credential field metadata to drive provider forms dynamically.
+- Add a reusable dns-provider-form component and update provider create/edit dialogs to use typed provider selection and credential handling.
+- Remove Cloudflare-specific ACME helper exposure and clarify provider-agnostic DNS manager and factory documentation for future provider implementations.
+
+## 2026-04-08 - 13.6.0 - feat(dns)
+add db-backed DNS provider, domain, and record management with ops UI support
+
+- introduce DnsManager-backed persistence for DNS providers, domains, and records with Cloudflare provider support
+- replace constructor-based ACME DNS challenge configuration with provider records stored in the database
+- add opsserver typed request handlers and API token scopes for managing DNS providers, domains, and records
+- add a new Domains section in the ops UI for providers, domains, DNS records, and certificates
+
+## 2026-04-08 - 13.5.0 - feat(opsserver-access)
+add admin user listing to the access dashboard
+
+- register a new admin-only typed request endpoint to list users with id, username, and role while excluding passwords
+- add users state management and a dedicated access dashboard view for browsing OpsServer user accounts
+- update access routing to include the new users subview and improve related table filtering and section headings
+
+## 2026-04-08 - 13.4.2 - fix(repo)
+no changes to commit
+
+
+## 2026-04-08 - 13.4.1 - fix(repo)
+no changes to commit
+
+
+## 2026-04-08 - 13.4.0 - feat(web-ui)
+reorganize dashboard views into grouped navigation with new email, access, and network subviews
+
+- Restructures the ops dashboard and router to use grouped top-level sections with subviews for overview, network, email, access, and security.
+- Adds dedicated Email Security and API Tokens views and exposes Remote Ingress and VPN under Network subnavigation.
+- Updates refresh and initial view handling to work with nested subviews, including remote ingress and VPN refresh behavior.
+- Moves overview, configuration, email, API token, and remote ingress components into feature directories and standardizes shared view styling.
+
+## 2026-04-08 - 13.3.0 - feat(web-ui)
+reorganize network and security views into tabbed subviews with route-aware navigation
+
+- add URL-based subview support in app state and router for network and security sections
+- group routes, source profiles, network targets, and target profiles under the network view with tab navigation
+- split security into dedicated overview, blocked IPs, authentication, and email security subviews
+- update configuration navigation to deep-link directly to the network routes subview
+
+## 2026-04-08 - 13.2.2 - fix(project)
+no changes to commit
+
+
+## 2026-04-08 - 13.2.1 - fix(project)
+no changes to commit
+
+
+## 2026-04-08 - 13.2.0 - feat(ops-ui)
+add column filters to operations tables across admin views
+
+- Enable table column filters for API tokens, certificates, network requests, top IPs, backends, network targets, remote ingress edges, security views, source profiles, target profiles, and VPN clients.
+- Improves filtering and exploration of operational data throughout the admin interface without changing backend behavior.
+
 ## 2026-04-08 - 13.1.3 - fix(certificate-handler)
 preserve wildcard coverage during forced certificate renewals and propagate renewed certs to sibling domains

--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "name": "@serve.zone/dcrouter",
  "private": false,
-  "version": "13.1.3",
+  "version": "13.17.8",
  "description": "A multifaceted routing service handling mail and SMS delivery functions.",
  "type": "module",
  "exports": {
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
  "author": "Task Venture Capital GmbH",
  "license": "MIT",
  "scripts": {
-    "test": "(tstest test/ --logfile --timeout 60)",
+    "test": "(tstest test/ --verbose --logfile --timeout 60)",
    "start": "(node ./cli.js)",
    "startTs": "(node cli.ts.js)",
    "build": "(tsbuild tsfolders --allowimplicitany && npm run bundle)",
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
    "@git.zone/tsrun": "^2.0.2",
    "@git.zone/tstest": "^3.6.3",
    "@git.zone/tswatch": "^3.3.2",
-    "@types/node": "^25.5.2"
+    "@types/node": "^25.6.0"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@api.global/typedrequest": "^3.3.0",
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
    "@api.global/typedserver": "^8.4.6",
    "@api.global/typedsocket": "^4.1.2",
    "@apiclient.xyz/cloudflare": "^7.1.0",
-    "@design.estate/dees-catalog": "^3.67.1",
+    "@design.estate/dees-catalog": "^3.78.2",
    "@design.estate/dees-element": "^2.2.4",
    "@push.rocks/lik": "^6.4.0",
    "@push.rocks/projectinfo": "^5.1.0",
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@
    "@push.rocks/smartjwt": "^2.2.1",
    "@push.rocks/smartlog": "^3.2.2",
    "@push.rocks/smartmetrics": "^3.0.3",
-    "@push.rocks/smartmigration": "1.1.1",
+    "@push.rocks/smartmigration": "1.2.0",
    "@push.rocks/smartmta": "^5.3.1",
-    "@push.rocks/smartnetwork": "^4.5.2",
+    "@push.rocks/smartnetwork": "^4.6.0",
    "@push.rocks/smartpath": "^6.0.0",
    "@push.rocks/smartpromise": "^4.2.3",
-    "@push.rocks/smartproxy": "^27.5.0",
+    "@push.rocks/smartproxy": "^27.7.3",
    "@push.rocks/smartradius": "^1.1.1",
    "@push.rocks/smartrequest": "^5.0.1",
    "@push.rocks/smartrx": "^3.0.10",
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@
    "@push.rocks/smartunique": "^3.0.9",
    "@push.rocks/smartvpn": "1.19.2",
    "@push.rocks/taskbuffer": "^8.0.2",
-    "@serve.zone/catalog": "^2.12.3",
+    "@serve.zone/catalog": "^2.12.4",
    "@serve.zone/interfaces": "^5.3.0",
    "@serve.zone/remoteingress": "^4.15.3",
    "@tsclass/tsclass": "^9.5.0",
    "@types/qrcode": "^1.5.6",
-    "lru-cache": "^11.3.2",
+    "lru-cache": "^11.3.5",
    "qrcode": "^1.5.4",
    "uuid": "^13.0.0"
  },
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ importers:
        specifier: ^7.1.0
        version: 7.1.0
      '@design.estate/dees-catalog':
-        specifier: ^3.67.1
-        version: 3.67.1(@tiptap/pm@2.27.2)
+        specifier: ^3.78.2
+        version: 3.78.2(@tiptap/pm@2.27.2)
      '@design.estate/dees-element':
        specifier: ^2.2.4
        version: 2.2.4
@@ -66,14 +66,14 @@ importers:
        specifier: ^3.0.3
        version: 3.0.3
      '@push.rocks/smartmigration':
-        specifier: 1.1.1
-        version: 1.1.1(@push.rocks/smartbucket@4.6.0)(@push.rocks/smartdata@7.1.7(socks@2.8.7))
+        specifier: 1.2.0
+        version: 1.2.0(@push.rocks/smartbucket@4.6.0)(@push.rocks/smartdata@7.1.7(socks@2.8.7))
      '@push.rocks/smartmta':
        specifier: ^5.3.1
        version: 5.3.1
      '@push.rocks/smartnetwork':
-        specifier: ^4.5.2
-        version: 4.5.2
+        specifier: ^4.6.0
+        version: 4.6.0
      '@push.rocks/smartpath':
        specifier: ^6.0.0
        version: 6.0.0
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ importers:
        specifier: ^4.2.3
        version: 4.2.3
      '@push.rocks/smartproxy':
-        specifier: ^27.5.0
-        version: 27.5.0
+        specifier: ^27.7.3
+        version: 27.7.3
      '@push.rocks/smartradius':
        specifier: ^1.1.1
        version: 1.1.1
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ importers:
        specifier: ^8.0.2
        version: 8.0.2
      '@serve.zone/catalog':
-        specifier: ^2.12.3
-        version: 2.12.3(@tiptap/pm@2.27.2)
+        specifier: ^2.12.4
+        version: 2.12.4(@tiptap/pm@2.27.2)
      '@serve.zone/interfaces':
        specifier: ^5.3.0
        version: 5.3.0
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ importers:
        specifier: ^1.5.6
        version: 1.5.6
      lru-cache:
-        specifier: ^11.3.2
-        version: 11.3.2
+        specifier: ^11.3.5
+        version: 11.3.5
      qrcode:
        specifier: ^1.5.4
        version: 1.5.4
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ importers:
        specifier: ^3.3.2
        version: 3.3.2(@emnapi/core@1.9.2)(@emnapi/runtime@1.9.2)(@tiptap/pm@2.27.2)
      '@types/node':
-        specifier: ^25.5.2
-        version: 25.5.2
+        specifier: ^25.6.0
+        version: 25.6.0

 packages:

@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ packages:
  '@configvault.io/interfaces@1.0.17':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-bEcCUR2VBDJsTin8HQh8Uw/mlYl2v8A3jMIaQ+MTB9Hrqd6CZL2dL7iJdWyFl/3EIX+LDxWFR+Oq7liIq7w+1Q==}

-  '@design.estate/dees-catalog@3.67.1':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-8zaVNP70IbcB6pEmLoBxVA5WD0N5gQr12ylTdILtvds6rftKLCI1i2jx4RBztIy4FpZv0wIewJBtRvSUjK8Ysw==}
+  '@design.estate/dees-catalog@3.78.2':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-9MKKCvx+vxoIp6UpqVQklreokdg7ZSSODz4FlKyNFqjfZiDDme6pjwxWoMSA+Tn4bkboYyCBosUrVfc0nxa1HA==}

  '@design.estate/dees-comms@1.0.30':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-KchMlklJfKAjQiJiR0xmofXtQ27VgZtBIxcMwPE9d+h3jJRv+lPZxzBQVOM0eyM0uS44S5vJMZ11IeV4uDXSHg==}
@@ -365,8 +365,8 @@ packages:
  '@design.estate/dees-element@2.2.4':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-O9cA6flBMMd+pBwMQrZXwAWel9yVxgokolb+Em6gvkXxPJ0P/B5UDn4Vc2d4ts3ta55PTBm+l2dPeDVGx/bl7Q==}

-  '@design.estate/dees-wcctools@3.8.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-CC14iVKUrguzD9jIrdPBd9fZ4egVJEZMxl5y8iy0l7WLumeoYvGsoXj5INVkRPLRVLqziIdi4Je1hXqHt2NU+g==}
+  '@design.estate/dees-wcctools@3.9.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-0vZBaGBEGIbl8hx+8BezIIea3U5T7iSHHF9VqlJZGf+nOFIW4zBAxcCljH8YzZ1Yayp6BEjxp/pQXjHN2YB3Jg==}

  '@emnapi/core@1.9.2':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-UC+ZhH3XtczQYfOlu3lNEkdW/p4dsJ1r/bP7H8+rhao3TTTMO1ATq/4DdIi23XuGoFY+Cz0JmCbdVl0hz9jZcA==}
@@ -1231,8 +1231,8 @@ packages:
  '@push.rocks/smartmetrics@3.0.3':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-RYY4NOla3kraZYVF9TBHgIz4/hSkqVDVNP7tLwhLK5mGBPBy8I/9NWXX6txZKQw6QihP85YD8mWUuUu2xS4D6Q==}

-  '@push.rocks/smartmigration@1.1.1':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-K/eLN9cNy+CLOT73rhI93vOy/vGwpV46iJpjRUyPwHsMcQcV6po2idk5+XZQzeuq2x7KpKuUPtZ6gXMtf5Y/ig==}
+  '@push.rocks/smartmigration@1.2.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-H2diE1UbZm4cXjxgxkt2YQW3aUQ3QVVU/e8Ws30hzIep0xIqL1BH6//WawA5ZBQhnAOBssZpVOuWOd3GIeBq+Q==}
    peerDependencies:
      '@push.rocks/smartbucket': ^4.6.0
      '@push.rocks/smartdata': ^7.1.7
@@ -1257,8 +1257,8 @@ packages:
  '@push.rocks/smartmustache@3.0.2':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-G3LyRXoJhyM+iQhkvP/MR/2WYMvC9U7zc2J44JxUM5tPdkQ+o3++FbfRtnZj6rz5X/A7q03//vsxPitVQwoi2Q==}

-  '@push.rocks/smartnetwork@4.5.2':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-lbMMyc2f/WWd5+qzZyF1ynXndjCtasxPWmj/d8GUuis9rDrW7sLIT1PlAPC2F6Qsy4H/K32JrYU+01d/6sWObg==}
+  '@push.rocks/smartnetwork@4.6.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ubaO/Qp8r30A+qwk33M/0+nQi+o8gNHEI9zq3jv1MwqiLxhiV1hnbr4CL9AUcvs4EhwUBiw0EswKjCJROwDqvQ==}

  '@push.rocks/smartnftables@1.1.0':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-7JNzerlW20HEl2wKMBIHltwneCQRpXiD2lJkXZZc02ctnfjgFejXVDIeWomhPx6PZ0Z6zmqdF6rrFDtDHyqqfA==}
@@ -1284,8 +1284,8 @@ packages:
  '@push.rocks/smartpromise@4.2.3':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Ycg/TJR+tMt+S3wSFurOpEoW6nXv12QBtKXgBcjMZ4RsdO28geN46U09osPn9N9WuwQy1PkmTV5J/V4F9U8qEw==}

-  '@push.rocks/smartproxy@27.5.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-QIXrVQtAoqBCv+9ScLOdGcizN55svJuGCfMDsDaBVtwS3Tva30IxuEL3usNTHABveuI8slaWzSxTabmTULDOwA==}
+  '@push.rocks/smartproxy@27.7.3':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-1NER+2nM2GWzrMB1xoCzkV9in8a1gWNwOimgE/f2kPYnhy5DsA2XX/KiLGJ0ge3cpCVgoK1nNe3byXQHWvmPbA==}

  '@push.rocks/smartpuppeteer@2.0.5':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-yK/qSeWVHIGWRp3c8S5tfdGP6WCKllZC4DR8d8CQlEjszOSBmHtlTdyyqOMBZ/BA4kd+eU5f3A1r4K2tGYty1g==}
@@ -1588,8 +1588,8 @@ packages:
  '@selderee/plugin-htmlparser2@0.11.0':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-P33hHGdldxGabLFjPPpaTxVolMrzrcegejx+0GxjrIb9Zv48D8yAIA/QTDR2dFl7Uz7urX8aX6+5bCZslr+gWQ==}

-  '@serve.zone/catalog@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-/QLFjFcy/ig6cdr4517smSc/VCutW/qF/8lCM3v7tpQ5yLApjqiL314Dyvk9zzSwHpw69IeuM9EmPOeTuCY0iQ==}
+  '@serve.zone/catalog@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-GRfJZ0yQxChUy7Gp4mxhuN5y4GXZMOEk0W7rJiyZbezA938q+pFTplb9ahSaEHjiUht1MmTu/5WtoJFwgAP8SQ==}

  '@serve.zone/interfaces@5.3.0':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-venO7wtDR9ixzD9NhdERBGjNKbFA5LL0yHw4eqGh0UpmvtXVc3SFG0uuHDilOKMZqZ8bttV88qVsFy1aSTJrtA==}
@@ -1994,6 +1994,12 @@ packages:
  '@types/debug@4.1.13':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-KSVgmQmzMwPlmtljOomayoR89W4FynCAi3E8PPs7vmDVPe84hT+vGPKkJfThkmXs0x0jAaa9U8uW8bbfyS2fWw==}

+  '@types/dom-mediacapture-transform@0.1.11':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Y2p+nGf1bF2XMttBnsVPHUWzRRZzqUoJAKmiP10b5umnO6DDrWI0BrGDJy1pOHoOULVmGSfFNkQrAlC5dcj6nQ==}
+
+  '@types/dom-webcodecs@0.1.13':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-O5hkiFIcjjszPIYyUSyvScyvrBoV3NOEEZx/pMlsu44TKzWNkLVBBxnxJz42in5n3QIolYOcBYFCPZZ0h8SkwQ==}
+
  '@types/fs-extra@11.0.4':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-yTbItCNreRooED33qjunPthRcSjERP1r4MqCZc7wv0u2sUkzTFp45tgUfS5+r7FrZPdmCCNflLhVSP/o+SemsQ==}

@@ -2054,8 +2060,8 @@ packages:
  '@types/node@22.19.17':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-wGdMcf+vPYM6jikpS/qhg6WiqSV/OhG+jeeHT/KlVqxYfD40iYJf9/AE1uQxVWFvU7MipKRkRv8NSHiCGgPr8Q==}

-  '@types/node@25.5.2':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-tO4ZIRKNC+MDWV4qKVZe3Ql/woTnmHDr5JD8UI5hn2pwBrHEwOEMZK7WlNb5RKB6EoJ02gwmQS9OrjuFnZYdpg==}
+  '@types/node@25.6.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-+qIYRKdNYJwY3vRCZMdJbPLJAtGjQBudzZzdzwQYkEPQd+PJGixUL5QfvCLDaULoLv+RhT3LDkwEfKaAkgSmNQ==}

  '@types/qrcode@1.5.6':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-te7NQcV2BOvdj2b1hCAHzAoMNuj65kNBMz0KBaxM6c3VGBOhU0dURQKOtH8CFNI/dsKkwlv32p26qYQTWoB5bw==}
@@ -2858,8 +2864,8 @@ packages:
  humanize-ms@1.2.1:
    resolution: {integrity: sha1-xG4xWaKT9riW2ikxbYtv6Lt5u+0=}

-  ibantools@4.5.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-is+8TgZcKS/AMv/z9nW1zz0bhjhoyjpA1p0nc3A6GkW/InOdcQiUZpkufADzh/aO/LY/TOD/P3oPWncNRn5QMA==}
+  ibantools@4.5.4:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-6jX1gh4aH6XH+o0ey+wtkMTzkcvsEta7DakIOZSng9voZYpMw3U+gK1+tZChk3aRcPcloEt0NOzksjaRZiqXbw==}

  iconv-lite@0.4.24:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-v3MXnZAcvnywkTUEZomIActle7RXXeedOR31wwl7VlyoXO4Qi9arvSenNQWne1TcRwhCL1HwLI21bEqdpj8/rA==}
@@ -3076,16 +3082,16 @@ packages:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ozCC6gdQ+glXOQsveKD0YsDy8DSQFjDTz4zyzEHNV5+JP5D62LmfDZ6o1cycFx9ouG940M5dE8C8CTewdj2YWQ==}
    engines: {node: ^12.20.0 || ^14.13.1 || >=16.0.0}

-  lru-cache@11.3.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-wgWa6FWQ3QRRJbIjbsldRJZxdxYngT/dO0I5Ynmlnin8qy7tC6xYzbcJjtN4wHLXtkbVwHzk0C+OejVw1XM+DQ==}
+  lru-cache@11.3.5:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-NxVFwLAnrd9i7KUBxC4DrUhmgjzOs+1Qm50D3oF1/oL+r1NpZ4gA7xvG0/zJ8evR7zIKn4vLf7qTNduWFtCrRw==}
    engines: {node: 20 || >=22}

  lru-cache@7.18.3:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-jumlc0BIUrS3qJGgIkWZsyfAM7NCWiBcCDhnd+3NNM5KbBmLTgHVfWBcg6W+rLUsIpzpERPsvwUP7CckAQSOoA==}
    engines: {node: '>=12'}

-  lucide@0.577.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-PpC/m5eOItp/WU/GlQPFBXDOhq6HibL73KzYP37OX3LM7VmzWQF8voEj8QRWUFvy9FIKfeDQkWYoyS1D/MdWFA==}
+  lucide@1.8.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-JjV/QnadgFLj1Pyu9IKl0lknrolFEzo04B64QcYLLeRzZl/iEHpdbSrRRKbyXcv45SZNv+WGjIUCT33e7xHO6Q==}

  mailparser@3.9.6:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-EJYTDWMrOS1kddK1mTsRkrx2Ngh2nYsg54SRMWVVWGVEGbHH4tod8tqqU9hIRPgGQVboSjFubDn9cboSitbM3Q==}
@@ -3163,6 +3169,9 @@ packages:
  mdurl@2.0.0:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Lf+9+2r+Tdp5wXDXC4PcIBjTDtq4UKjCPMQhKIuzpJNW0b96kVqSwW0bT7FhRSfmAiFYgP+SCRvdrDozfh0U5w==}

+  mediabunny@1.40.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-HU/stGzAkdWaJIly6ypbUVgAUvT9kt39DIg0IaErR7/1fwtTmgUYs4i8uEPYcgcjPjbB9gtBmUXOLnXi6J2LDw==}
+
  memory-pager@1.5.0:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ZS4Bp4r/Zoeq6+NLJpP+0Zzm0pR8whtGPf1XExKLJBAczGMnSi3It14OiNCStjQjM6NU1okjQGSxgEZN8eBYKg==}

@@ -4098,8 +4107,8 @@ packages:
  undici-types@6.21.0:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-iwDZqg0QAGrg9Rav5H4n0M64c3mkR59cJ6wQp+7C4nI0gsmExaedaYLNO44eT4AtBBwjbTiGPMlt2Md0T9H9JQ==}

-  undici-types@7.18.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-AsuCzffGHJybSaRrmr5eHr81mwJU3kjw6M+uprWvCXiNeN9SOGwQ3Jn8jb8m3Z6izVgknn1R0FTCEAP2QrLY/w==}
+  undici-types@7.19.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-qYVnV5OEm2AW8cJMCpdV20CDyaN3g0AjDlOGf1OW4iaDEx8MwdtChUp4zu4H0VP3nDRF/8RKWH+IPp9uW0YGZg==}

  unified@11.0.5:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-xKvGhPWw3k84Qjh8bI3ZeJjqnyadK+GEFtazSfZv/rKeTkTjOJho6mFqh2SM96iIcZokxiOpg78GazTSg8+KHA==}
@@ -4315,7 +4324,7 @@ snapshots:
      '@api.global/typedrequest-interfaces': 3.0.19
      '@api.global/typedsocket': 4.1.2(@push.rocks/smartserve@2.0.3)
      '@cloudflare/workers-types': 4.20260405.1
-      '@design.estate/dees-catalog': 3.67.1(@tiptap/pm@2.27.2)
+      '@design.estate/dees-catalog': 3.78.2(@tiptap/pm@2.27.2)
      '@design.estate/dees-comms': 1.0.30
      '@push.rocks/lik': 6.4.0
      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
@@ -4844,11 +4853,11 @@ snapshots:
    dependencies:
      '@api.global/typedrequest-interfaces': 3.0.19

-  '@design.estate/dees-catalog@3.67.1(@tiptap/pm@2.27.2)':
+  '@design.estate/dees-catalog@3.78.2(@tiptap/pm@2.27.2)':
    dependencies:
      '@design.estate/dees-domtools': 2.5.4
      '@design.estate/dees-element': 2.2.4
-      '@design.estate/dees-wcctools': 3.8.0
+      '@design.estate/dees-wcctools': 3.9.0
      '@fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core': 7.2.0
      '@fortawesome/free-brands-svg-icons': 7.2.0
      '@fortawesome/free-regular-svg-icons': 7.2.0
@@ -4866,9 +4875,9 @@ snapshots:
      '@tsclass/tsclass': 9.5.0
      echarts: 5.6.0
      highlight.js: 11.11.1
-      ibantools: 4.5.2
+      ibantools: 4.5.4
      lightweight-charts: 5.1.0
-      lucide: 0.577.0
+      lucide: 1.8.0
      monaco-editor: 0.55.1
      pdfjs-dist: 4.10.38
      xterm: 5.3.0
@@ -4925,12 +4934,13 @@ snapshots:
      - supports-color
      - vue

-  '@design.estate/dees-wcctools@3.8.0':
+  '@design.estate/dees-wcctools@3.9.0':
    dependencies:
      '@design.estate/dees-domtools': 2.5.4
      '@design.estate/dees-element': 2.2.4
      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
      lit: 3.3.2
+      mediabunny: 1.40.1
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - '@nuxt/kit'
      - react
@@ -5144,7 +5154,7 @@ snapshots:
      '@push.rocks/smartjson': 6.0.0
      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.2.2
      '@push.rocks/smartmongo': 5.1.1(socks@2.8.7)
-      '@push.rocks/smartnetwork': 4.5.2
+      '@push.rocks/smartnetwork': 4.6.0
      '@push.rocks/smartpath': 6.0.0
      '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
      '@push.rocks/smartrequest': 5.0.1
@@ -5947,7 +5957,7 @@ snapshots:
      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
      '@push.rocks/smartdns': 7.9.0
      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.2.2
-      '@push.rocks/smartnetwork': 4.5.2
+      '@push.rocks/smartnetwork': 4.6.0
      '@push.rocks/smartstring': 4.1.0
      '@push.rocks/smarttime': 4.2.3
      '@push.rocks/smartunique': 3.0.9
@@ -6354,7 +6364,7 @@ snapshots:
      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.2.2

-  '@push.rocks/smartmigration@1.1.1(@push.rocks/smartbucket@4.6.0)(@push.rocks/smartdata@7.1.7(socks@2.8.7))':
+  '@push.rocks/smartmigration@1.2.0(@push.rocks/smartbucket@4.6.0)(@push.rocks/smartdata@7.1.7(socks@2.8.7))':
    dependencies:
      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.2.2
      '@push.rocks/smartversion': 3.1.0
@@ -6404,7 +6414,7 @@ snapshots:
      '@push.rocks/smartpath': 6.0.0
      '@push.rocks/smartrust': 1.3.2
      '@tsclass/tsclass': 9.5.0
-      lru-cache: 11.3.2
+      lru-cache: 11.3.5
      mailparser: 3.9.6
      uuid: 13.0.0
    transitivePeerDependencies:
@@ -6414,7 +6424,7 @@ snapshots:
    dependencies:
      handlebars: 4.7.9

-  '@push.rocks/smartnetwork@4.5.2':
+  '@push.rocks/smartnetwork@4.6.0':
    dependencies:
      '@push.rocks/smartdns': 7.9.0
      '@push.rocks/smartrust': 1.3.2
@@ -6475,7 +6485,7 @@ snapshots:
      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
      '@push.rocks/smartfs': 1.5.0
      '@push.rocks/smartjimp': 1.2.0
-      '@push.rocks/smartnetwork': 4.5.2
+      '@push.rocks/smartnetwork': 4.6.0
      '@push.rocks/smartpath': 6.0.0
      '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
      '@push.rocks/smartpuppeteer': 2.0.5(typescript@6.0.2)
@@ -6496,7 +6506,7 @@ snapshots:

  '@push.rocks/smartpromise@4.2.3': {}

-  '@push.rocks/smartproxy@27.5.0':
+  '@push.rocks/smartproxy@27.7.3':
    dependencies:
      '@push.rocks/smartcrypto': 2.0.4
      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.2.2
@@ -6898,12 +6908,12 @@ snapshots:
      domhandler: 5.0.3
      selderee: 0.11.0

-  '@serve.zone/catalog@2.12.3(@tiptap/pm@2.27.2)':
+  '@serve.zone/catalog@2.12.4(@tiptap/pm@2.27.2)':
    dependencies:
-      '@design.estate/dees-catalog': 3.67.1(@tiptap/pm@2.27.2)
+      '@design.estate/dees-catalog': 3.78.2(@tiptap/pm@2.27.2)
      '@design.estate/dees-domtools': 2.5.4
      '@design.estate/dees-element': 2.2.4
-      '@design.estate/dees-wcctools': 3.8.0
+      '@design.estate/dees-wcctools': 3.9.0
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - '@nuxt/kit'
      - '@tiptap/pm'
@@ -7442,17 +7452,23 @@ snapshots:

  '@types/clean-css@4.2.11':
    dependencies:
-      '@types/node': 25.5.2
+      '@types/node': 25.6.0
      source-map: 0.6.1

  '@types/debug@4.1.13':
    dependencies:
      '@types/ms': 2.1.0

+  '@types/dom-mediacapture-transform@0.1.11':
+    dependencies:
+      '@types/dom-webcodecs': 0.1.13
+
+  '@types/dom-webcodecs@0.1.13': {}
+
  '@types/fs-extra@11.0.4':
    dependencies:
      '@types/jsonfile': 6.1.4
-      '@types/node': 25.5.2
+      '@types/node': 25.6.0

  '@types/hast@3.0.4':
    dependencies:
@@ -7472,12 +7488,12 @@ snapshots:

  '@types/jsonfile@6.1.4':
    dependencies:
-      '@types/node': 25.5.2
+      '@types/node': 25.6.0

  '@types/jsonwebtoken@9.0.10':
    dependencies:
      '@types/ms': 2.1.0
-      '@types/node': 25.5.2
+      '@types/node': 25.6.0

  '@types/linkify-it@5.0.0': {}

@@ -7498,16 +7514,16 @@ snapshots:

  '@types/mute-stream@0.0.4':
    dependencies:
-      '@types/node': 25.5.2
+      '@types/node': 25.6.0

  '@types/node-fetch@2.6.13':
    dependencies:
-      '@types/node': 25.5.2
+      '@types/node': 25.6.0
      form-data: 4.0.5

  '@types/node-forge@1.3.14':
    dependencies:
-      '@types/node': 25.5.2
+      '@types/node': 25.6.0

  '@types/node@16.9.1': {}

@@ -7519,13 +7535,13 @@ snapshots:
    dependencies:
      undici-types: 6.21.0

-  '@types/node@25.5.2':
+  '@types/node@25.6.0':
    dependencies:
-      undici-types: 7.18.2
+      undici-types: 7.19.2

  '@types/qrcode@1.5.6':
    dependencies:
-      '@types/node': 25.5.2
+      '@types/node': 25.6.0

  '@types/randomatic@3.1.5': {}

@@ -7535,11 +7551,11 @@ snapshots:

  '@types/tar-stream@3.1.4':
    dependencies:
-      '@types/node': 25.5.2
+      '@types/node': 25.6.0

  '@types/through2@2.0.41':
    dependencies:
-      '@types/node': 25.5.2
+      '@types/node': 25.6.0

  '@types/trusted-types@2.0.7': {}

@@ -7569,11 +7585,11 @@ snapshots:

  '@types/ws@8.18.1':
    dependencies:
-      '@types/node': 25.5.2
+      '@types/node': 25.6.0

  '@types/yauzl@2.10.3':
    dependencies:
-      '@types/node': 25.5.2
+      '@types/node': 25.6.0
    optional: true

  '@ungap/structured-clone@1.3.0': {}
@@ -8390,7 +8406,7 @@ snapshots:
    dependencies:
      ms: 2.1.3

-  ibantools@4.5.2: {}
+  ibantools@4.5.4: {}

  iconv-lite@0.4.24:
    dependencies:
@@ -8628,11 +8644,11 @@ snapshots:

  lowercase-keys@3.0.0: {}

-  lru-cache@11.3.2: {}
+  lru-cache@11.3.5: {}

  lru-cache@7.18.3: {}

-  lucide@0.577.0: {}
+  lucide@1.8.0: {}

  mailparser@3.9.6:
    dependencies:
@@ -8804,6 +8820,11 @@ snapshots:

  mdurl@2.0.0: {}

+  mediabunny@1.40.1:
+    dependencies:
+      '@types/dom-mediacapture-transform': 0.1.11
+      '@types/dom-webcodecs': 0.1.13
+
  memory-pager@1.5.0: {}

  micromark-core-commonmark@2.0.3:
@@ -9268,7 +9289,7 @@ snapshots:

  path-scurry@2.0.2:
    dependencies:
-      lru-cache: 11.3.2
+      lru-cache: 11.3.5
      minipass: 7.1.3

  path-to-regexp@8.4.2: {}
@@ -9942,7 +9963,7 @@ snapshots:

  undici-types@6.21.0: {}

-  undici-types@7.18.2: {}
+  undici-types@7.19.2: {}

  unified@11.0.5:
    dependencies:
--- a/test/test.apiclient.ts
+++ b/test/test.apiclient.ts
@@ -174,62 +174,20 @@ tap.test('Route - should hydrate from IMergedRoute data', async () => {
      match: { ports: 443, domains: 'example.com' },
      action: { type: 'forward', targets: [{ host: 'backend', port: 8080 }] },
    },
-    source: 'programmatic',
+    id: 'route-123',
    enabled: true,
-    overridden: false,
-    storedRouteId: 'route-123',
+    origin: 'api',
    createdAt: 1000,
    updatedAt: 2000,
  });

  expect(route.name).toEqual('test-route');
-  expect(route.source).toEqual('programmatic');
+  expect(route.id).toEqual('route-123');
  expect(route.enabled).toEqual(true);
-  expect(route.overridden).toEqual(false);
-  expect(route.storedRouteId).toEqual('route-123');
+  expect(route.origin).toEqual('api');
  expect(route.routeConfig.match.ports).toEqual(443);
 });

-tap.test('Route - should throw on update/delete/toggle for hardcoded routes', async () => {
-  const client = new DcRouterApiClient({ baseUrl: 'https://localhost:3000' });
-  const route = new Route(client, {
-    route: {
-      name: 'hardcoded-route',
-      match: { ports: 80 },
-      action: { type: 'forward', targets: [{ host: 'localhost', port: 8080 }] },
-    },
-    source: 'hardcoded',
-    enabled: true,
-    overridden: false,
-    // No storedRouteId for hardcoded routes
-  });
-
-  let updateError: Error | undefined;
-  try {
-    await route.update({ name: 'new-name' });
-  } catch (e) {
-    updateError = e as Error;
-  }
-  expect(updateError).toBeTruthy();
-  expect(updateError!.message).toInclude('hardcoded');
-
-  let deleteError: Error | undefined;
-  try {
-    await route.delete();
-  } catch (e) {
-    deleteError = e as Error;
-  }
-  expect(deleteError).toBeTruthy();
-
-  let toggleError: Error | undefined;
-  try {
-    await route.toggle(false);
-  } catch (e) {
-    toggleError = e as Error;
-  }
-  expect(toggleError).toBeTruthy();
-});
-
 // =============================================================================
 // Certificate resource class
 // =============================================================================
--- a/test/test.dns-runtime-routes.node.ts
+++ b/test/test.dns-runtime-routes.node.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+import { tap, expect } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
+import { DcRouter } from '../ts/classes.dcrouter.js';
+import { RouteConfigManager } from '../ts/config/index.js';
+import { DcRouterDb, DomainDoc, RouteDoc } from '../ts/db/index.js';
+import { DnsManager } from '../ts/dns/manager.dns.js';
+import { logger } from '../ts/logger.js';
+import * as plugins from '../ts/plugins.js';
+
+const createTestDb = async () => {
+  const storagePath = plugins.path.join(
+    plugins.os.tmpdir(),
+    `dcrouter-dns-runtime-routes-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(16).slice(2)}`,
+  );
+
+  DcRouterDb.resetInstance();
+  const db = DcRouterDb.getInstance({
+    storagePath,
+    dbName: `dcrouter-test-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(16).slice(2)}`,
+  });
+  await db.start();
+  await db.getDb().mongoDb.createCollection('__test_init');
+
+  return {
+    async cleanup() {
+      await db.stop();
+      DcRouterDb.resetInstance();
+      await plugins.fs.promises.rm(storagePath, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    },
+  };
+};
+
+const testDbPromise = createTestDb();
+
+const clearTestState = async () => {
+  for (const route of await RouteDoc.findAll()) {
+    await route.delete();
+  }
+  for (const domain of await DomainDoc.findAll()) {
+    await domain.delete();
+  }
+};
+
+tap.test('RouteConfigManager applies runtime DoH routes without persisting them', async () => {
+  await testDbPromise;
+  await clearTestState();
+
+  const dcRouter = new DcRouter({
+    dnsNsDomains: ['ns1.example.com', 'ns2.example.com'],
+    dnsScopes: ['example.com'],
+    smartProxyConfig: { routes: [] },
+    dbConfig: { enabled: false },
+  });
+
+  const appliedRoutes: any[][] = [];
+  const smartProxy = {
+    updateRoutes: async (routes: any[]) => {
+      appliedRoutes.push(routes);
+    },
+  };
+
+  const routeManager = new RouteConfigManager(
+    () => smartProxy as any,
+    undefined,
+    undefined,
+    undefined,
+    undefined,
+    () => (dcRouter as any).generateDnsRoutes(),
+  );
+
+  await routeManager.initialize([], [], []);
+  await routeManager.applyRoutes();
+
+  const persistedRoutes = await RouteDoc.findAll();
+  expect(persistedRoutes.length).toEqual(0);
+  expect(appliedRoutes.length).toEqual(2);
+
+  for (const routeSet of appliedRoutes) {
+    const dnsQueryRoute = routeSet.find((route) => route.name === 'dns-over-https-dns-query');
+    const resolveRoute = routeSet.find((route) => route.name === 'dns-over-https-resolve');
+
+    expect(dnsQueryRoute).toBeDefined();
+    expect(resolveRoute).toBeDefined();
+    expect(typeof dnsQueryRoute.action.socketHandler).toEqual('function');
+    expect(typeof resolveRoute.action.socketHandler).toEqual('function');
+  }
+});
+
+tap.test('RouteConfigManager removes stale persisted DoH socket-handler routes on startup', async () => {
+  await testDbPromise;
+  await clearTestState();
+
+  const staleDnsQueryRoute = new RouteDoc();
+  staleDnsQueryRoute.id = 'stale-doh-query';
+  staleDnsQueryRoute.route = {
+    name: 'dns-over-https-dns-query',
+    match: {
+      ports: [443],
+      domains: ['ns1.example.com'],
+      path: '/dns-query',
+    },
+    action: {
+      type: 'socket-handler' as any,
+    } as any,
+  };
+  staleDnsQueryRoute.enabled = true;
+  staleDnsQueryRoute.createdAt = Date.now();
+  staleDnsQueryRoute.updatedAt = Date.now();
+  staleDnsQueryRoute.createdBy = 'test';
+  staleDnsQueryRoute.origin = 'dns';
+  await staleDnsQueryRoute.save();
+
+  const staleResolveRoute = new RouteDoc();
+  staleResolveRoute.id = 'stale-doh-resolve';
+  staleResolveRoute.route = {
+    name: 'dns-over-https-resolve',
+    match: {
+      ports: [443],
+      domains: ['ns1.example.com'],
+      path: '/resolve',
+    },
+    action: {
+      type: 'socket-handler' as any,
+    } as any,
+  };
+  staleResolveRoute.enabled = true;
+  staleResolveRoute.createdAt = Date.now();
+  staleResolveRoute.updatedAt = Date.now();
+  staleResolveRoute.createdBy = 'test';
+  staleResolveRoute.origin = 'dns';
+  await staleResolveRoute.save();
+
+  const validRoute = new RouteDoc();
+  validRoute.id = 'valid-forward-route';
+  validRoute.route = {
+    name: 'valid-forward-route',
+    match: {
+      ports: [443],
+      domains: ['app.example.com'],
+    },
+    action: {
+      type: 'forward',
+      targets: [{ host: '127.0.0.1', port: 8443 }],
+      tls: { mode: 'terminate' as const },
+    },
+  } as any;
+  validRoute.enabled = true;
+  validRoute.createdAt = Date.now();
+  validRoute.updatedAt = Date.now();
+  validRoute.createdBy = 'test';
+  validRoute.origin = 'api';
+  await validRoute.save();
+
+  const appliedRoutes: any[][] = [];
+  const smartProxy = {
+    updateRoutes: async (routes: any[]) => {
+      appliedRoutes.push(routes);
+    },
+  };
+
+  const routeManager = new RouteConfigManager(() => smartProxy as any);
+  await routeManager.initialize([], [], []);
+
+  expect((await RouteDoc.findByName('dns-over-https-dns-query'))).toEqual(null);
+  expect((await RouteDoc.findByName('dns-over-https-resolve'))).toEqual(null);
+
+  const remainingRoutes = await RouteDoc.findAll();
+  expect(remainingRoutes.length).toEqual(1);
+  expect(remainingRoutes[0].route.name).toEqual('valid-forward-route');
+
+  expect(appliedRoutes.length).toEqual(1);
+  expect(appliedRoutes[0].length).toEqual(1);
+  expect(appliedRoutes[0][0].name).toEqual('valid-forward-route');
+});
+
+tap.test('DnsManager warning keeps dnsNsDomains in scope', async () => {
+  await testDbPromise;
+  await clearTestState();
+  const originalLog = logger.log.bind(logger);
+  const warningMessages: string[] = [];
+
+  (logger as any).log = (level: 'error' | 'warn' | 'info' | 'success' | 'debug', message: string, context?: Record<string, any>) => {
+    if (level === 'warn') {
+      warningMessages.push(message);
+    }
+    return originalLog(level, message, context || {});
+  };
+
+  try {
+    const existingDomain = new DomainDoc();
+    existingDomain.id = 'existing-domain';
+    existingDomain.name = 'example.com';
+    existingDomain.source = 'dcrouter';
+    existingDomain.authoritative = true;
+    existingDomain.createdAt = Date.now();
+    existingDomain.updatedAt = Date.now();
+    existingDomain.createdBy = 'test';
+    await existingDomain.save();
+
+    const dnsManager = new DnsManager({
+      dnsNsDomains: ['ns1.example.com'],
+      dnsScopes: ['example.com'],
+      dnsRecords: [{ name: 'www.example.com', type: 'A', value: '127.0.0.1' }],
+      smartProxyConfig: { routes: [] },
+    });
+
+    await dnsManager.start();
+
+    expect(
+      warningMessages.some((message) =>
+        message.includes('ignoring legacy dnsScopes/dnsRecords constructor config')
+        && message.includes('dnsNsDomains is still required for nameserver and DoH bootstrap'),
+      ),
+    ).toEqual(true);
+    expect(
+      warningMessages.some((message) =>
+        message.includes('ignoring legacy dnsScopes/dnsRecords/dnsNsDomains constructor config'),
+      ),
+    ).toEqual(false);
+  } finally {
+    (logger as any).log = originalLog;
+  }
+});
+
+tap.test('cleanup test db', async () => {
+  await clearTestState();
+  const testDb = await testDbPromise;
+  await testDb.cleanup();
+});
+
+export default tap.start();
--- a/ts/00_commitinfo_data.ts
+++ b/ts/00_commitinfo_data.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
 */
 export const commitinfo = {
  name: '@serve.zone/dcrouter',
-  version: '13.1.3',
+  version: '13.17.8',
  description: 'A multifaceted routing service handling mail and SMS delivery functions.'
 }
--- a/ts/acme/index.ts
+++ b/ts/acme/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export * from './manager.acme-config.js';
--- a/ts/acme/manager.acme-config.ts
+++ b/ts/acme/manager.acme-config.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+import { logger } from '../logger.js';
+import { AcmeConfigDoc } from '../db/documents/index.js';
+import type { IDcRouterOptions } from '../classes.dcrouter.js';
+import type { IAcmeConfig } from '../../ts_interfaces/data/acme-config.js';
+
+/**
+ * AcmeConfigManager — owns the singleton ACME configuration in the DB.
+ *
+ * Lifecycle:
+ *  - `start()` — loads from the DB; if empty, seeds from legacy constructor
+ *    fields (`tls.contactEmail`, `smartProxyConfig.acme.*`) on first boot.
+ *  - `getConfig()` — returns the in-memory cached `IAcmeConfig` (or null)
+ *  - `updateConfig(args, updatedBy)` — upserts and refreshes the cache
+ *
+ * Reload semantics: updates take effect on the next dcrouter restart because
+ * `SmartAcme` is instantiated once in `setupSmartProxy()`. `renewThresholdDays`
+ * applies immediately to the next renewal check. See
+ * `ts_web/elements/domains/ops-view-certificates.ts` for the UI warning.
+ */
+export class AcmeConfigManager {
+  private cached: IAcmeConfig | null = null;
+
+  constructor(private options: IDcRouterOptions) {}
+
+  public async start(): Promise<void> {
+    logger.log('info', 'AcmeConfigManager: starting');
+    let doc = await AcmeConfigDoc.load();
+
+    if (!doc) {
+      // First-boot path: seed from legacy constructor fields if present.
+      const seed = this.deriveSeedFromOptions();
+      if (seed) {
+        doc = await this.createSeedDoc(seed);
+        logger.log(
+          'info',
+          `AcmeConfigManager: seeded from constructor legacy fields (accountEmail=${seed.accountEmail}, useProduction=${seed.useProduction})`,
+        );
+      } else {
+        logger.log(
+          'info',
+          'AcmeConfigManager: no AcmeConfig in DB and no legacy constructor fields — ACME disabled until configured via Domains > Certificates > Settings.',
+        );
+      }
+    } else if (this.deriveSeedFromOptions()) {
+      logger.log(
+        'warn',
+        'AcmeConfigManager: ignoring constructor tls.contactEmail / smartProxyConfig.acme — DB already has AcmeConfigDoc. Manage via Domains > Certificates > Settings.',
+      );
+    }
+
+    this.cached = doc ? this.toPlain(doc) : null;
+    if (this.cached) {
+      logger.log(
+        'info',
+        `AcmeConfigManager: loaded ACME config (accountEmail=${this.cached.accountEmail}, enabled=${this.cached.enabled}, useProduction=${this.cached.useProduction})`,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  public async stop(): Promise<void> {
+    this.cached = null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the current ACME config, or null if not configured.
+   * In-memory — does not hit the DB.
+   */
+  public getConfig(): IAcmeConfig | null {
+    return this.cached;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * True if there is an enabled ACME config. Used by `setupSmartProxy()` to
+   * decide whether to instantiate SmartAcme.
+   */
+  public hasEnabledConfig(): boolean {
+    return this.cached !== null && this.cached.enabled;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Upsert the ACME config. All fields are optional; missing fields are
+   * preserved from the existing row (or defaulted if there is no row yet).
+   */
+  public async updateConfig(
+    args: Partial<Omit<IAcmeConfig, 'updatedAt' | 'updatedBy'>>,
+    updatedBy: string,
+  ): Promise<IAcmeConfig> {
+    let doc = await AcmeConfigDoc.load();
+    const now = Date.now();
+
+    if (!doc) {
+      doc = new AcmeConfigDoc();
+      doc.configId = 'acme-config';
+      doc.accountEmail = args.accountEmail ?? '';
+      doc.enabled = args.enabled ?? true;
+      doc.useProduction = args.useProduction ?? true;
+      doc.autoRenew = args.autoRenew ?? true;
+      doc.renewThresholdDays = args.renewThresholdDays ?? 30;
+    } else {
+      if (args.accountEmail !== undefined) doc.accountEmail = args.accountEmail;
+      if (args.enabled !== undefined) doc.enabled = args.enabled;
+      if (args.useProduction !== undefined) doc.useProduction = args.useProduction;
+      if (args.autoRenew !== undefined) doc.autoRenew = args.autoRenew;
+      if (args.renewThresholdDays !== undefined) doc.renewThresholdDays = args.renewThresholdDays;
+    }
+
+    doc.updatedAt = now;
+    doc.updatedBy = updatedBy;
+    await doc.save();
+
+    this.cached = this.toPlain(doc);
+    return this.cached;
+  }
+
+  // ==========================================================================
+  // Internal helpers
+  // ==========================================================================
+
+  /**
+   * Build a seed object from the legacy constructor fields. Returns null
+   * if the user has not provided any of them.
+   *
+   * Supports BOTH `tls.contactEmail` (short form) and `smartProxyConfig.acme`
+   * (full form). `smartProxyConfig.acme` wins when both are present.
+   */
+  private deriveSeedFromOptions(): Omit<IAcmeConfig, 'updatedAt' | 'updatedBy'> | null {
+    const acme = this.options.smartProxyConfig?.acme;
+    const tls = this.options.tls;
+
+    // Prefer the explicit smartProxyConfig.acme block if present.
+    if (acme?.accountEmail) {
+      return {
+        accountEmail: acme.accountEmail,
+        enabled: acme.enabled !== false,
+        useProduction: acme.useProduction !== false,
+        autoRenew: acme.autoRenew !== false,
+        renewThresholdDays: acme.renewThresholdDays ?? 30,
+      };
+    }
+
+    // Fall back to the short tls.contactEmail form.
+    if (tls?.contactEmail) {
+      return {
+        accountEmail: tls.contactEmail,
+        enabled: true,
+        useProduction: true,
+        autoRenew: true,
+        renewThresholdDays: 30,
+      };
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  private async createSeedDoc(
+    seed: Omit<IAcmeConfig, 'updatedAt' | 'updatedBy'>,
+  ): Promise<AcmeConfigDoc> {
+    const doc = new AcmeConfigDoc();
+    doc.configId = 'acme-config';
+    doc.accountEmail = seed.accountEmail;
+    doc.enabled = seed.enabled;
+    doc.useProduction = seed.useProduction;
+    doc.autoRenew = seed.autoRenew;
+    doc.renewThresholdDays = seed.renewThresholdDays;
+    doc.updatedAt = Date.now();
+    doc.updatedBy = 'seed';
+    await doc.save();
+    return doc;
+  }
+
+  private toPlain(doc: AcmeConfigDoc): IAcmeConfig {
+    return {
+      accountEmail: doc.accountEmail,
+      enabled: doc.enabled,
+      useProduction: doc.useProduction,
+      autoRenew: doc.autoRenew,
+      renewThresholdDays: doc.renewThresholdDays,
+      updatedAt: doc.updatedAt,
+      updatedBy: doc.updatedBy,
+    };
+  }
+}
--- a/ts/classes.dcrouter.ts
+++ b/ts/classes.dcrouter.ts
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ import { VpnManager, type IVpnManagerConfig } from './vpn/index.js';
 import { RouteConfigManager, ApiTokenManager, ReferenceResolver, DbSeeder, TargetProfileManager } from './config/index.js';
 import { SecurityLogger, ContentScanner, IPReputationChecker } from './security/index.js';
 import { type IHttp3Config, augmentRoutesWithHttp3 } from './http3/index.js';
+import { DnsManager } from './dns/manager.dns.js';
+import { AcmeConfigManager } from './acme/manager.acme-config.js';
+import { EmailDomainManager } from './email/classes.email-domain.manager.js';

 export interface IDcRouterOptions {
  /** Base directory for all dcrouter data. Defaults to ~/.serve.zone/dcrouter */
@@ -116,13 +119,6 @@ export interface IDcRouterOptions {
    useIngressProxy?: boolean;  // Whether to replace server IP with proxy IP (default: true)
  }>;
  
-  /** DNS challenge configuration for ACME (optional) */
-  dnsChallenge?: {
-    /** Cloudflare API key for DNS challenges */
-    cloudflareApiKey?: string;
-    /** Other DNS providers can be added here */
-  };
-  
  /**
   * Unified database configuration.
   * All persistent data (config, certs, VPN, cache, etc.) is stored via smartdata.
@@ -279,6 +275,13 @@ export class DcRouter {
  public referenceResolver?: ReferenceResolver;
  public targetProfileManager?: TargetProfileManager;

+  // Domain / DNS management (DB-backed providers, domains, records)
+  public dnsManager?: DnsManager;
+
+  // ACME configuration (DB-backed singleton, replaces tls.contactEmail)
+  public acmeConfigManager?: AcmeConfigManager;
+  public emailDomainManager?: EmailDomainManager;
+
  // Auto-discovered public IP (populated by generateAuthoritativeRecords)
  public detectedPublicIp: string | null = null;

@@ -309,8 +312,11 @@ export class DcRouter {
  // TypedRouter for API endpoints
  public typedrouter = new plugins.typedrequest.TypedRouter();

-  // Cached constructor routes (computed once during setupSmartProxy, used by RouteConfigManager)
-  private constructorRoutes: plugins.smartproxy.IRouteConfig[] = [];
+  // Seed routes assembled during setupSmartProxy, passed to RouteConfigManager for DB seeding
+  private seedConfigRoutes: plugins.smartproxy.IRouteConfig[] = [];
+  private seedEmailRoutes: plugins.smartproxy.IRouteConfig[] = [];
+  // Runtime-only DoH routes. These carry live socket handlers and must never be persisted.
+  private runtimeDnsRoutes: plugins.smartproxy.IRouteConfig[] = [];

  // Environment access
  private qenv = new plugins.qenv.Qenv('./', '.nogit/');
@@ -393,10 +399,72 @@ export class DcRouter {
        .withRetry({ maxRetries: 1, baseDelayMs: 1000 }),
    );

-    // SmartProxy: critical, depends on DcRouterDb (if enabled)
+    // DnsManager: optional, depends on DcRouterDb — owns DB-backed DNS state
+    // (providers, domains, records). Must run before SmartProxy so ACME DNS-01
+    // wiring can look up providers.
+    if (this.options.dbConfig?.enabled !== false) {
+      this.serviceManager.addService(
+        new plugins.taskbuffer.Service('DnsManager')
+          .optional()
+          .dependsOn('DcRouterDb')
+          .withStart(async () => {
+            this.dnsManager = new DnsManager(this.options);
+            await this.dnsManager.start();
+          })
+          .withStop(async () => {
+            if (this.dnsManager) {
+              await this.dnsManager.stop();
+              this.dnsManager = undefined;
+            }
+          })
+          .withRetry({ maxRetries: 1, baseDelayMs: 500 }),
+      );
+    }
+
+    // AcmeConfigManager: optional, depends on DcRouterDb — owns the singleton
+    // ACME configuration (accountEmail, useProduction, etc.). Must run before
+    // SmartProxy so setupSmartProxy() can read the ACME config from the DB.
+    // On first boot, seeds from legacy `tls.contactEmail` / `smartProxyConfig.acme`.
+    if (this.options.dbConfig?.enabled !== false) {
+      this.serviceManager.addService(
+        new plugins.taskbuffer.Service('AcmeConfigManager')
+          .optional()
+          .dependsOn('DcRouterDb')
+          .withStart(async () => {
+            this.acmeConfigManager = new AcmeConfigManager(this.options);
+            await this.acmeConfigManager.start();
+          })
+          .withStop(async () => {
+            if (this.acmeConfigManager) {
+              await this.acmeConfigManager.stop();
+              this.acmeConfigManager = undefined;
+            }
+          })
+          .withRetry({ maxRetries: 1, baseDelayMs: 500 }),
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Email Domain Manager: optional, depends on DcRouterDb
+    if (this.options.dbConfig?.enabled !== false) {
+      this.serviceManager.addService(
+        new plugins.taskbuffer.Service('EmailDomainManager')
+          .optional()
+          .dependsOn('DcRouterDb')
+          .withStart(async () => {
+            this.emailDomainManager = new EmailDomainManager(this);
+          })
+          .withStop(async () => {
+            this.emailDomainManager = undefined;
+          }),
+      );
+    }
+
+    // SmartProxy: critical, depends on DcRouterDb + DnsManager + AcmeConfigManager (if enabled)
    const smartProxyDeps: string[] = [];
    if (this.options.dbConfig?.enabled !== false) {
      smartProxyDeps.push('DcRouterDb');
+      smartProxyDeps.push('DnsManager');
+      smartProxyDeps.push('AcmeConfigManager');
    }
    this.serviceManager.addService(
      new plugins.taskbuffer.Service('SmartProxy')
@@ -415,9 +483,11 @@ export class DcRouter {
        .withRetry({ maxRetries: 0 }),
    );

-    // SmartAcme: optional, depends on SmartProxy — aggressive retry for rate limits
-    // Only registered if DNS challenge is configured
-    if (this.options.dnsChallenge?.cloudflareApiKey) {
+    // SmartAcme: optional, depends on SmartProxy — aggressive retry for rate limits.
+    // Always registered when the DB is enabled; setupSmartProxy() decides whether
+    // to actually instantiate SmartAcme based on whether any DnsProviderDoc exists.
+    // If `this.smartAcme` is unset by the time this service starts, withStart is a no-op.
+    if (this.options.dbConfig?.enabled !== false) {
      this.serviceManager.addService(
        new plugins.taskbuffer.Service('SmartAcme')
          .optional()
@@ -478,11 +548,12 @@ export class DcRouter {
            await this.referenceResolver.initialize();

            // Initialize target profile manager
-            this.targetProfileManager = new TargetProfileManager();
+            this.targetProfileManager = new TargetProfileManager(
+              () => this.routeConfigManager?.getRoutes() || new Map(),
+            );
            await this.targetProfileManager.initialize();

            this.routeConfigManager = new RouteConfigManager(
-              () => this.getConstructorRoutes(),
              () => this.smartProxy,
              () => this.options.http3,
              this.options.vpnConfig?.enabled
@@ -492,12 +563,15 @@ export class DcRouter {
                      return [];
                    }
                    return this.targetProfileManager.getMatchingClientIps(
-                      route, routeId, this.vpnManager.listClients(),
+                      route,
+                      routeId,
+                      this.vpnManager.listClients(),
+                      this.routeConfigManager?.getRoutes() || new Map(),
                    );
                  }
                : undefined,
              this.referenceResolver,
-              // Sync merged routes to RemoteIngressManager whenever routes change,
+              // Sync routes to RemoteIngressManager whenever routes change,
              // then push updated derived ports to the Rust hub binary
              (routes) => {
                if (this.remoteIngressManager) {
@@ -507,10 +581,15 @@ export class DcRouter {
                  this.tunnelManager.syncAllowedEdges();
                }
              },
+              () => this.runtimeDnsRoutes,
            );
            this.apiTokenManager = new ApiTokenManager();
            await this.apiTokenManager.initialize();
-            await this.routeConfigManager.initialize();
+            await this.routeConfigManager.initialize(
+              this.seedConfigRoutes as import('../ts_interfaces/data/remoteingress.js').IDcRouterRouteConfig[],
+              this.seedEmailRoutes as import('../ts_interfaces/data/remoteingress.js').IDcRouterRouteConfig[],
+            );
+            await this.targetProfileManager.normalizeAllRouteRefs();

            // Seed default profiles/targets if DB is empty and seeding is enabled
            const seeder = new DbSeeder(this.referenceResolver);
@@ -814,47 +893,66 @@ export class DcRouter {
      this.smartProxy = undefined;
    }

-    let routes: plugins.smartproxy.IRouteConfig[] = [];
-    let acmeConfig: plugins.smartproxy.IAcmeOptions | undefined;
-    
-    // If user provides full SmartProxy config, use it directly
-    if (this.options.smartProxyConfig) {
-      routes = this.options.smartProxyConfig.routes || [];
-      acmeConfig = this.options.smartProxyConfig.acme;
-      logger.log('info', `Found ${routes.length} routes in config, ACME config present: ${!!acmeConfig}`);
-    }
-    
-    // If email config exists, automatically add email routes
+    // Assemble serializable seed routes from constructor config — these will be seeded into DB
+    // by RouteConfigManager.initialize() when the ConfigManagers service starts.
+    this.seedConfigRoutes = (this.options.smartProxyConfig?.routes || []) as plugins.smartproxy.IRouteConfig[];
+    logger.log('info', `Found ${this.seedConfigRoutes.length} routes in config`);
+
+    this.seedEmailRoutes = [];
    if (this.options.emailConfig) {
-      const emailRoutes = this.generateEmailRoutes(this.options.emailConfig);
-      logger.log('debug', 'Email routes generated', { routes: JSON.stringify(emailRoutes) });
-      routes = [...routes, ...emailRoutes]; // Enable email routing through SmartProxy
+      this.seedEmailRoutes = this.generateEmailRoutes(this.options.emailConfig);
+      logger.log('debug', 'Email routes generated', { routes: JSON.stringify(this.seedEmailRoutes) });
    }
-    
-    // If DNS is configured, add DNS routes
+
+    this.runtimeDnsRoutes = [];
    if (this.options.dnsNsDomains && this.options.dnsNsDomains.length > 0) {
-      const dnsRoutes = this.generateDnsRoutes();
-      logger.log('debug', `DNS routes for nameservers ${this.options.dnsNsDomains.join(', ')}`, { routes: JSON.stringify(dnsRoutes) });
-      routes = [...routes, ...dnsRoutes];
+      this.runtimeDnsRoutes = this.generateDnsRoutes();
+      logger.log('debug', `DNS routes for nameservers ${this.options.dnsNsDomains.join(', ')}`, { routes: JSON.stringify(this.runtimeDnsRoutes) });
    }
-    
-    // Merge TLS/ACME configuration if provided at root level
-    if (this.options.tls && !acmeConfig) {
-      acmeConfig = {
-        accountEmail: this.options.tls.contactEmail,
-        enabled: true,
-        useProduction: true,
-        autoRenew: true,
-        renewThresholdDays: 30
-      };
+
+    // Combined routes for SmartProxy bootstrap (before DB routes are loaded)
+    let routes: plugins.smartproxy.IRouteConfig[] = [
+      ...this.seedConfigRoutes,
+      ...this.seedEmailRoutes,
+      ...this.runtimeDnsRoutes,
+    ];
+
+    // Build the ACME options for SmartProxy from the DB-backed AcmeConfigManager.
+    // If no config exists or it's disabled, SmartProxy's own ACME is turned off
+    // and dcrouter's SmartAcme / certProvisionFunction are not wired.
+    const dbAcme = this.acmeConfigManager?.getConfig();
+    const acmeConfig: plugins.smartproxy.IAcmeOptions | undefined =
+      dbAcme && dbAcme.enabled
+        ? {
+            accountEmail: dbAcme.accountEmail,
+            enabled: true,
+            useProduction: dbAcme.useProduction,
+            autoRenew: dbAcme.autoRenew,
+            renewThresholdDays: dbAcme.renewThresholdDays,
+          }
+        : undefined;
+    if (acmeConfig) {
+      logger.log(
+        'info',
+        `ACME config: accountEmail=${acmeConfig.accountEmail}, useProduction=${acmeConfig.useProduction}, autoRenew=${acmeConfig.autoRenew}`,
+      );
+    } else {
+      logger.log('info', 'ACME config: disabled or not yet configured in DB');
    }
-    
-    // Configure DNS challenge if available
+
+    // Configure DNS-01 challenge if any DnsProviderDoc exists in the DB AND
+    // ACME is enabled. The DnsManager dispatches each challenge through the
+    // unified createRecord()/deleteRecord() path — works for both dcrouter-hosted
+    // zones and provider-managed zones. Only domains under management get certs.
    let challengeHandlers: any[] = [];
-    if (this.options.dnsChallenge?.cloudflareApiKey) {
-      logger.log('info', 'Configuring Cloudflare DNS challenge for ACME');
-      const cloudflareAccount = new plugins.cloudflare.CloudflareAccount(this.options.dnsChallenge.cloudflareApiKey);
-      const dns01Handler = new plugins.smartacme.handlers.Dns01Handler(cloudflareAccount);
+    if (
+      acmeConfig &&
+      this.dnsManager &&
+      (await this.dnsManager.hasAnyManagedDomain())
+    ) {
+      logger.log('info', 'Configuring DNS-01 challenge for ACME via DnsManager (managed domains)');
+      const convenientDnsProvider = this.dnsManager.buildAcmeConvenientDnsProvider();
+      const dns01Handler = new plugins.smartacme.handlers.Dns01Handler(convenientDnsProvider);
      challengeHandlers.push(dns01Handler);
    }
    
@@ -865,10 +963,6 @@ export class DcRouter {
      logger.log('info', 'HTTP/3: Augmented qualifying HTTPS routes with QUIC/H3 configuration');
    }

-    // Cache constructor routes for RouteConfigManager (without VPN security baked in —
-    // applyRoutes() injects VPN security dynamically so it stays current with client changes)
-    this.constructorRoutes = [...routes];
-
    // If we have routes or need a basic SmartProxy instance, create it
    if (routes.length > 0 || this.options.smartProxyConfig) {
      logger.log('info', 'Setting up SmartProxy with combined configuration');
@@ -953,10 +1047,12 @@ export class DcRouter {
            logger.log('error', 'Error stopping old SmartAcme', { error: String(err) })
          );
        }
+        // Safe non-null: challengeHandlers.length > 0 implies both dnsManager
+        // and acmeConfig exist (enforced above).
        this.smartAcme = new plugins.smartacme.SmartAcme({
-          accountEmail: acmeConfig?.accountEmail || this.options.tls?.contactEmail || 'admin@example.com',
+          accountEmail: dbAcme!.accountEmail,
          certManager: new StorageBackedCertManager(),
-          environment: 'production',
+          environment: dbAcme!.useProduction ? 'production' : 'integration',
          challengeHandlers: challengeHandlers,
          challengePriority: ['dns-01'],
        });
@@ -1317,14 +1413,6 @@ export class DcRouter {
    return names;
  }

-  /**
-   * Get the routes derived from constructor config (smartProxy + email + DNS).
-   * Used by RouteConfigManager as the "hardcoded" base.
-   */
-  public getConstructorRoutes(): plugins.smartproxy.IRouteConfig[] {
-    return this.constructorRoutes;
-  }
-
  public async stop() {
    logger.log('info', 'Stopping DcRouter services...');

@@ -1368,17 +1456,15 @@ export class DcRouter {
    // Update configuration
    this.options.smartProxyConfig = config;

-    // Update routes on RemoteIngressManager so derived ports stay in sync
-    if (this.remoteIngressManager && config.routes) {
-      this.remoteIngressManager.setRoutes(config.routes as any[]);
-    }
-
-    // Start new SmartProxy with updated configuration (will include email routes if configured)
+    // Start new SmartProxy with updated configuration (rebuilds seed routes)
    await this.setupSmartProxy();

-    // Re-apply programmatic routes and overrides after SmartProxy restart
+    // Re-seed and re-apply all routes after SmartProxy restart
    if (this.routeConfigManager) {
-      await this.routeConfigManager.initialize();
+      await this.routeConfigManager.initialize(
+        this.seedConfigRoutes as import('../ts_interfaces/data/remoteingress.js').IDcRouterRouteConfig[],
+        this.seedEmailRoutes as import('../ts_interfaces/data/remoteingress.js').IDcRouterRouteConfig[],
+      );
    }

    logger.log('info', 'SmartProxy configuration updated');
@@ -1720,8 +1806,14 @@ export class DcRouter {
      this.registerDnsRecords(allRecords);
      logger.log('info', `Registered ${allRecords.length} DNS records (${authoritativeRecords.length} authoritative, ${emailDnsRecords.length} email, ${dkimRecords.length} DKIM, ${this.options.dnsRecords?.length || 0} user-defined)`);
    }
+
+    // Hand the DnsServer to DnsManager so DB-backed local records on
+    // dcrouter-hosted domains get registered too.
+    if (this.dnsManager && this.dnsServer) {
+      await this.dnsManager.attachDnsServer(this.dnsServer);
+    }
  }
-  
+
  /**
   * Create DNS socket handler for DoH
   */
@@ -2090,13 +2182,14 @@ export class DcRouter {
    this.remoteIngressManager = new RemoteIngressManager();
    await this.remoteIngressManager.initialize();

-    // Pass current routes so the manager can derive edge ports from remoteIngress-tagged routes
-    const currentRoutes = this.constructorRoutes;
-    this.remoteIngressManager.setRoutes(currentRoutes as any[]);
+    // Pass current bootstrap routes so the manager can derive edge ports initially.
+    // Once RouteConfigManager applies the full DB set, the onRoutesApplied callback
+    // will push the complete merged routes here.
+    const bootstrapRoutes = [...this.seedConfigRoutes, ...this.seedEmailRoutes, ...this.runtimeDnsRoutes];
+    this.remoteIngressManager.setRoutes(bootstrapRoutes as any[]);

-    // Race-condition fix: if ConfigManagers finished before us, re-apply routes
-    // so the callback delivers the full merged set (including DB-stored routes)
-    // to our newly-created remoteIngressManager.
+    // If ConfigManagers finished before us, re-apply routes
+    // so the callback delivers the full DB set to our newly-created remoteIngressManager.
    if (this.routeConfigManager) {
      await this.routeConfigManager.applyRoutes();
    }
@@ -2183,11 +2276,10 @@ export class DcRouter {

        if (!this.targetProfileManager) return [...ips];

-        const routes = (this.options.smartProxyConfig?.routes || []) as import('../ts_interfaces/data/remoteingress.js').IDcRouterRouteConfig[];
-        const storedRoutes = this.routeConfigManager?.getStoredRoutes() || new Map();
+        const allRoutes = this.routeConfigManager?.getRoutes() || new Map();

        const { domains, targetIps } = this.targetProfileManager.getClientAccessSpec(
-          targetProfileIds, routes, storedRoutes,
+          targetProfileIds, allRoutes,
        );

        // Add target IPs directly
@@ -2197,8 +2289,11 @@ export class DcRouter {

        // Resolve DNS A records for matched domains (with caching)
        for (const domain of domains) {
-          const stripped = domain.replace(/^\*\./, '');
-          const resolvedIps = await this.resolveVpnDomainIPs(stripped);
+          if (this.isWildcardVpnDomain(domain)) {
+            this.logSkippedWildcardAllowedIp(domain);
+            continue;
+          }
+          const resolvedIps = await this.resolveVpnDomainIPs(domain);
          for (const ip of resolvedIps) {
            ips.add(`${ip}/32`);
          }
@@ -2210,14 +2305,15 @@ export class DcRouter {

    await this.vpnManager.start();

-    // Re-apply routes now that VPN clients are loaded — ensures hardcoded routes
-    // get correct profile-based ipAllowLists (not possible during setupSmartProxy since
-    // VPN server wasn't ready yet)
+    // Re-apply routes now that VPN clients are loaded — ensures vpnOnly routes
+    // get correct profile-based ipAllowLists
    await this.routeConfigManager?.applyRoutes();
  }

  /** Cache for DNS-resolved IPs of VPN-gated domains. TTL: 5 minutes. */
  private vpnDomainIpCache = new Map<string, { ips: string[]; expiresAt: number }>();
+  /** Deduplicate wildcard-resolution warnings for WireGuard AllowedIPs generation. */
+  private warnedWildcardVpnDomains = new Set<string>();

  /**
   * Resolve a domain's A record(s) for VPN AllowedIPs, with a 5-minute cache.
@@ -2243,6 +2339,19 @@ export class DcRouter {
    }
  }

+  private isWildcardVpnDomain(domain: string): boolean {
+    return domain.includes('*');
+  }
+
+  private logSkippedWildcardAllowedIp(domain: string): void {
+    if (this.warnedWildcardVpnDomains.has(domain)) return;
+    this.warnedWildcardVpnDomains.add(domain);
+    logger.log(
+      'warn',
+      `VPN: Skipping wildcard domain '${domain}' for WireGuard AllowedIPs; wildcard patterns must be resolved to concrete hostnames by matching routes.`,
+    );
+  }
+
  // VPN security injection is now handled dynamically by RouteConfigManager.applyRoutes()
  // via the getVpnAllowList callback — no longer a separate method here.

--- a/ts/config/classes.reference-resolver.ts
+++ b/ts/config/classes.reference-resolver.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
 import { logger } from '../logger.js';
-import { SourceProfileDoc, NetworkTargetDoc, StoredRouteDoc } from '../db/index.js';
+import { SourceProfileDoc, NetworkTargetDoc, RouteDoc } from '../db/index.js';
 import type {
  ISourceProfile,
  INetworkTarget,
  IRouteMetadata,
-  IStoredRoute,
+  IRoute,
  IRouteSecurity,
 } from '../../ts_interfaces/data/route-management.js';

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ export class ReferenceResolver {
  public async deleteProfile(
    id: string,
    force: boolean,
-    storedRoutes?: Map<string, IStoredRoute>,
+    storedRoutes?: Map<string, IRoute>,
  ): Promise<{ success: boolean; message?: string }> {
    const profile = this.profiles.get(id);
    if (!profile) {
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ export class ReferenceResolver {
    return [...this.profiles.values()];
  }

-  public getProfileUsage(storedRoutes: Map<string, IStoredRoute>): Map<string, Array<{ id: string; routeName: string }>> {
+  public getProfileUsage(storedRoutes: Map<string, IRoute>): Map<string, Array<{ id: string; routeName: string }>> {
    const usage = new Map<string, Array<{ id: string; routeName: string }>>();
    for (const profile of this.profiles.values()) {
      usage.set(profile.id, []);
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ export class ReferenceResolver {

  public getProfileUsageForId(
    profileId: string,
-    storedRoutes: Map<string, IStoredRoute>,
+    storedRoutes: Map<string, IRoute>,
  ): Array<{ id: string; routeName: string }> {
    const routes: Array<{ id: string; routeName: string }> = [];
    for (const [routeId, stored] of storedRoutes) {
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ export class ReferenceResolver {
  public async deleteTarget(
    id: string,
    force: boolean,
-    storedRoutes?: Map<string, IStoredRoute>,
+    storedRoutes?: Map<string, IRoute>,
  ): Promise<{ success: boolean; message?: string }> {
    const target = this.targets.get(id);
    if (!target) {
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ export class ReferenceResolver {

  public getTargetUsageForId(
    targetId: string,
-    storedRoutes: Map<string, IStoredRoute>,
+    storedRoutes: Map<string, IRoute>,
  ): Array<{ id: string; routeName: string }> {
    const routes: Array<{ id: string; routeName: string }> = [];
    for (const [routeId, stored] of storedRoutes) {
@@ -334,20 +334,20 @@ export class ReferenceResolver {
  // =========================================================================

  public async findRoutesByProfileRef(profileId: string): Promise<string[]> {
-    const docs = await StoredRouteDoc.findAll();
+    const docs = await RouteDoc.findAll();
    return docs
      .filter((doc) => doc.metadata?.sourceProfileRef === profileId)
      .map((doc) => doc.id);
  }

  public async findRoutesByTargetRef(targetId: string): Promise<string[]> {
-    const docs = await StoredRouteDoc.findAll();
+    const docs = await RouteDoc.findAll();
    return docs
      .filter((doc) => doc.metadata?.networkTargetRef === targetId)
      .map((doc) => doc.id);
  }

-  public findRoutesByProfileRefSync(profileId: string, storedRoutes: Map<string, IStoredRoute>): string[] {
+  public findRoutesByProfileRefSync(profileId: string, storedRoutes: Map<string, IRoute>): string[] {
    const ids: string[] = [];
    for (const [routeId, stored] of storedRoutes) {
      if (stored.metadata?.sourceProfileRef === profileId) {
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ export class ReferenceResolver {
    return ids;
  }

-  public findRoutesByTargetRefSync(targetId: string, storedRoutes: Map<string, IStoredRoute>): string[] {
+  public findRoutesByTargetRefSync(targetId: string, storedRoutes: Map<string, IRoute>): string[] {
    const ids: string[] = [];
    for (const [routeId, stored] of storedRoutes) {
      if (stored.metadata?.networkTargetRef === targetId) {
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ export class ReferenceResolver {

  private async clearProfileRefsOnRoutes(routeIds: string[]): Promise<void> {
    for (const routeId of routeIds) {
-      const doc = await StoredRouteDoc.findById(routeId);
+      const doc = await RouteDoc.findById(routeId);
      if (doc?.metadata) {
        doc.metadata = {
          ...doc.metadata,
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ export class ReferenceResolver {

  private async clearTargetRefsOnRoutes(routeIds: string[]): Promise<void> {
    for (const routeId of routeIds) {
-      const doc = await StoredRouteDoc.findById(routeId);
+      const doc = await RouteDoc.findById(routeId);
      if (doc?.metadata) {
        doc.metadata = {
          ...doc.metadata,
--- a/ts/config/classes.route-config-manager.ts
+++ b/ts/config/classes.route-config-manager.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
 import { logger } from '../logger.js';
-import { StoredRouteDoc, RouteOverrideDoc } from '../db/index.js';
+import { RouteDoc } from '../db/index.js';
 import type {
-  IStoredRoute,
-  IRouteOverride,
+  IRoute,
  IMergedRoute,
  IRouteWarning,
  IRouteMetadata,
@@ -46,66 +45,58 @@ class RouteUpdateMutex {
 }

 export class RouteConfigManager {
-  private storedRoutes = new Map<string, IStoredRoute>();
-  private overrides = new Map<string, IRouteOverride>();
+  private routes = new Map<string, IRoute>();
  private warnings: IRouteWarning[] = [];
  private routeUpdateMutex = new RouteUpdateMutex();

  constructor(
-    private getHardcodedRoutes: () => plugins.smartproxy.IRouteConfig[],
    private getSmartProxy: () => plugins.smartproxy.SmartProxy | undefined,
    private getHttp3Config?: () => IHttp3Config | undefined,
    private getVpnClientIpsForRoute?: (route: IDcRouterRouteConfig, routeId?: string) => TIpAllowEntry[],
    private referenceResolver?: ReferenceResolver,
    private onRoutesApplied?: (routes: plugins.smartproxy.IRouteConfig[]) => void,
+    private getRuntimeRoutes?: () => plugins.smartproxy.IRouteConfig[],
  ) {}

-  /** Expose stored routes map for reference resolution lookups. */
-  public getStoredRoutes(): Map<string, IStoredRoute> {
-    return this.storedRoutes;
+  /** Expose routes map for reference resolution lookups. */
+  public getRoutes(): Map<string, IRoute> {
+    return this.routes;
  }

  /**
-   * Load persisted routes and overrides, compute warnings, apply to SmartProxy.
+   * Load persisted routes, seed serializable config/email/dns routes,
+   * compute warnings, and apply the combined DB-backed + runtime route set to SmartProxy.
   */
-  public async initialize(): Promise<void> {
-    await this.loadStoredRoutes();
-    await this.loadOverrides();
+  public async initialize(
+    configRoutes: IDcRouterRouteConfig[] = [],
+    emailRoutes: IDcRouterRouteConfig[] = [],
+    dnsRoutes: IDcRouterRouteConfig[] = [],
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    await this.loadRoutes();
+    await this.seedRoutes(configRoutes, 'config');
+    await this.seedRoutes(emailRoutes, 'email');
+    await this.seedRoutes(dnsRoutes, 'dns');
    this.computeWarnings();
    this.logWarnings();
    await this.applyRoutes();
  }

  // =========================================================================
-  // Merged view
+  // Route listing
  // =========================================================================

  public getMergedRoutes(): { routes: IMergedRoute[]; warnings: IRouteWarning[] } {
    const merged: IMergedRoute[] = [];

-    // Hardcoded routes
-    for (const route of this.getHardcodedRoutes()) {
-      const name = route.name || '';
-      const override = this.overrides.get(name);
+    for (const route of this.routes.values()) {
      merged.push({
-        route,
-        source: 'hardcoded',
-        enabled: override ? override.enabled : true,
-        overridden: !!override,
-      });
-    }
-
-    // Programmatic routes
-    for (const stored of this.storedRoutes.values()) {
-      merged.push({
-        route: stored.route,
-        source: 'programmatic',
-        enabled: stored.enabled,
-        overridden: false,
-        storedRouteId: stored.id,
-        createdAt: stored.createdAt,
-        updatedAt: stored.updatedAt,
-        metadata: stored.metadata,
+        route: route.route,
+        id: route.id,
+        enabled: route.enabled,
+        origin: route.origin,
+        createdAt: route.createdAt,
+        updatedAt: route.updatedAt,
+        metadata: route.metadata,
      });
    }

@@ -113,7 +104,7 @@ export class RouteConfigManager {
  }

  // =========================================================================
-  // Programmatic route CRUD
+  // Route CRUD
  // =========================================================================

  public async createRoute(
@@ -127,7 +118,7 @@ export class RouteConfigManager {

    // Ensure route has a name
    if (!route.name) {
-      route.name = `programmatic-${id.slice(0, 8)}`;
+      route.name = `route-${id.slice(0, 8)}`;
    }

    // Resolve references if metadata has refs and resolver is available
@@ -138,17 +129,18 @@ export class RouteConfigManager {
      resolvedMetadata = resolved.metadata;
    }

-    const stored: IStoredRoute = {
+    const stored: IRoute = {
      id,
      route,
      enabled,
      createdAt: now,
      updatedAt: now,
      createdBy,
+      origin: 'api',
      metadata: resolvedMetadata,
    };

-    this.storedRoutes.set(id, stored);
+    this.routes.set(id, stored);
    await this.persistRoute(stored);
    await this.applyRoutes();
    return id;
@@ -162,7 +154,7 @@ export class RouteConfigManager {
      metadata?: Partial<IRouteMetadata>;
    },
  ): Promise<boolean> {
-    const stored = this.storedRoutes.get(id);
+    const stored = this.routes.get(id);
    if (!stored) return false;

    if (patch.route) {
@@ -201,9 +193,9 @@ export class RouteConfigManager {
  }

  public async deleteRoute(id: string): Promise<boolean> {
-    if (!this.storedRoutes.has(id)) return false;
-    this.storedRoutes.delete(id);
-    const doc = await StoredRouteDoc.findById(id);
+    if (!this.routes.has(id)) return false;
+    this.routes.delete(id);
+    const doc = await RouteDoc.findById(id);
    if (doc) await doc.delete();
    await this.applyRoutes();
    return true;
@@ -214,103 +206,141 @@ export class RouteConfigManager {
  }

  // =========================================================================
-  // Hardcoded route overrides
+  // Private: seed routes from constructor config
  // =========================================================================

-  public async setOverride(routeName: string, enabled: boolean, updatedBy: string): Promise<void> {
-    const override: IRouteOverride = {
-      routeName,
-      enabled,
-      updatedAt: Date.now(),
-      updatedBy,
-    };
-    this.overrides.set(routeName, override);
-    const existingDoc = await RouteOverrideDoc.findByRouteName(routeName);
-    if (existingDoc) {
-      existingDoc.enabled = override.enabled;
-      existingDoc.updatedAt = override.updatedAt;
-      existingDoc.updatedBy = override.updatedBy;
-      await existingDoc.save();
-    } else {
-      const doc = new RouteOverrideDoc();
-      doc.routeName = override.routeName;
-      doc.enabled = override.enabled;
-      doc.updatedAt = override.updatedAt;
-      doc.updatedBy = override.updatedBy;
-      await doc.save();
-    }
-    this.computeWarnings();
-    await this.applyRoutes();
-  }
+  /**
+   * Upsert seed routes by name+origin. Preserves user's `enabled` state.
+   * Deletes stale DB routes whose origin matches but name is not in the seed set.
+   */
+  private async seedRoutes(
+    seedRoutes: IDcRouterRouteConfig[],
+    origin: 'config' | 'email' | 'dns',
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    if (seedRoutes.length === 0) return;

-  public async removeOverride(routeName: string): Promise<boolean> {
-    if (!this.overrides.has(routeName)) return false;
-    this.overrides.delete(routeName);
-    const doc = await RouteOverrideDoc.findByRouteName(routeName);
-    if (doc) await doc.delete();
-    this.computeWarnings();
-    await this.applyRoutes();
-    return true;
+    const seedNames = new Set<string>();
+    let seeded = 0;
+    let updated = 0;
+
+    for (const route of seedRoutes) {
+      const name = route.name || '';
+      seedNames.add(name);
+
+      // Check if a route with this name+origin already exists in memory
+      let existingId: string | undefined;
+      for (const [id, r] of this.routes) {
+        if (r.origin === origin && r.route.name === name) {
+          existingId = id;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (existingId) {
+        // Update route config but preserve enabled state
+        const existing = this.routes.get(existingId)!;
+        existing.route = route;
+        existing.updatedAt = Date.now();
+        await this.persistRoute(existing);
+        updated++;
+      } else {
+        // Insert new seed route
+        const id = plugins.uuid.v4();
+        const now = Date.now();
+        const newRoute: IRoute = {
+          id,
+          route,
+          enabled: true,
+          createdAt: now,
+          updatedAt: now,
+          createdBy: 'system',
+          origin,
+        };
+        this.routes.set(id, newRoute);
+        await this.persistRoute(newRoute);
+        seeded++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Delete stale routes: same origin but name not in current seed set
+    const staleIds: string[] = [];
+    for (const [id, r] of this.routes) {
+      if (r.origin === origin && !seedNames.has(r.route.name || '')) {
+        staleIds.push(id);
+      }
+    }
+    for (const id of staleIds) {
+      this.routes.delete(id);
+      const doc = await RouteDoc.findById(id);
+      if (doc) await doc.delete();
+    }
+
+    if (seeded > 0 || updated > 0 || staleIds.length > 0) {
+      logger.log('info', `Seed routes (${origin}): ${seeded} new, ${updated} updated, ${staleIds.length} stale removed`);
+    }
  }

  // =========================================================================
  // Private: persistence
  // =========================================================================

-  private async loadStoredRoutes(): Promise<void> {
-    const docs = await StoredRouteDoc.findAll();
+  private async loadRoutes(): Promise<void> {
+    const docs = await RouteDoc.findAll();
+    let prunedRuntimeRoutes = 0;
+
    for (const doc of docs) {
-      if (doc.id) {
-        this.storedRoutes.set(doc.id, {
-          id: doc.id,
-          route: doc.route,
-          enabled: doc.enabled,
-          createdAt: doc.createdAt,
-          updatedAt: doc.updatedAt,
-          createdBy: doc.createdBy,
-          metadata: doc.metadata,
-        });
+      if (!doc.id) continue;
+
+      const storedRoute: IRoute = {
+        id: doc.id,
+        route: doc.route,
+        enabled: doc.enabled,
+        createdAt: doc.createdAt,
+        updatedAt: doc.updatedAt,
+        createdBy: doc.createdBy,
+        origin: doc.origin || 'api',
+        metadata: doc.metadata,
+      };
+
+      if (this.isPersistedRuntimeRoute(storedRoute)) {
+        await doc.delete();
+        prunedRuntimeRoutes++;
+        logger.log(
+          'warn',
+          `Removed persisted runtime-only route '${storedRoute.route.name || storedRoute.id}' (${storedRoute.id}) from RouteDoc`,
+        );
+        continue;
      }
+
+      this.routes.set(doc.id, storedRoute);
    }
-    if (this.storedRoutes.size > 0) {
-      logger.log('info', `Loaded ${this.storedRoutes.size} programmatic route(s) from storage`);
+    if (this.routes.size > 0) {
+      logger.log('info', `Loaded ${this.routes.size} route(s) from database`);
+    }
+    if (prunedRuntimeRoutes > 0) {
+      logger.log('info', `Pruned ${prunedRuntimeRoutes} persisted runtime-only route(s) from RouteDoc`);
    }
  }

-  private async loadOverrides(): Promise<void> {
-    const docs = await RouteOverrideDoc.findAll();
-    for (const doc of docs) {
-      if (doc.routeName) {
-        this.overrides.set(doc.routeName, {
-          routeName: doc.routeName,
-          enabled: doc.enabled,
-          updatedAt: doc.updatedAt,
-          updatedBy: doc.updatedBy,
-        });
-      }
-    }
-    if (this.overrides.size > 0) {
-      logger.log('info', `Loaded ${this.overrides.size} route override(s) from storage`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  private async persistRoute(stored: IStoredRoute): Promise<void> {
-    const existingDoc = await StoredRouteDoc.findById(stored.id);
+  private async persistRoute(stored: IRoute): Promise<void> {
+    const existingDoc = await RouteDoc.findById(stored.id);
    if (existingDoc) {
      existingDoc.route = stored.route;
      existingDoc.enabled = stored.enabled;
      existingDoc.updatedAt = stored.updatedAt;
      existingDoc.createdBy = stored.createdBy;
+      existingDoc.origin = stored.origin;
      existingDoc.metadata = stored.metadata;
      await existingDoc.save();
    } else {
-      const doc = new StoredRouteDoc();
+      const doc = new RouteDoc();
      doc.id = stored.id;
      doc.route = stored.route;
      doc.enabled = stored.enabled;
      doc.createdAt = stored.createdAt;
      doc.updatedAt = stored.updatedAt;
      doc.createdBy = stored.createdBy;
+      doc.origin = stored.origin;
      doc.metadata = stored.metadata;
      await doc.save();
    }
@@ -322,33 +352,14 @@ export class RouteConfigManager {

  private computeWarnings(): void {
    this.warnings = [];
-    const hardcodedNames = new Set(this.getHardcodedRoutes().map((r) => r.name || ''));

-    // Check overrides
-    for (const [routeName, override] of this.overrides) {
-      if (!hardcodedNames.has(routeName)) {
+    for (const route of this.routes.values()) {
+      if (!route.enabled) {
+        const name = route.route.name || route.id;
        this.warnings.push({
-          type: 'orphaned-override',
-          routeName,
-          message: `Orphaned override for route '${routeName}' — hardcoded route no longer exists`,
-        });
-      } else if (!override.enabled) {
-        this.warnings.push({
-          type: 'disabled-hardcoded',
-          routeName,
-          message: `Route '${routeName}' is disabled via API override`,
-        });
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Check disabled programmatic routes
-    for (const stored of this.storedRoutes.values()) {
-      if (!stored.enabled) {
-        const name = stored.route.name || stored.id;
-        this.warnings.push({
-          type: 'disabled-programmatic',
+          type: 'disabled-route',
          routeName: name,
-          message: `Programmatic route '${name}' (id: ${stored.id}) is disabled`,
+          message: `Route '${name}' (id: ${route.id}) is disabled`,
        });
      }
    }
@@ -372,7 +383,7 @@ export class RouteConfigManager {
    if (!this.referenceResolver || routeIds.length === 0) return;

    for (const routeId of routeIds) {
-      const stored = this.storedRoutes.get(routeId);
+      const stored = this.routes.get(routeId);
      if (!stored?.metadata) continue;

      const resolved = this.referenceResolver.resolveRoute(stored.route, stored.metadata);
@@ -387,7 +398,7 @@ export class RouteConfigManager {
  }

  // =========================================================================
-  // Private: apply merged routes to SmartProxy
+  // Apply routes to SmartProxy
  // =========================================================================

  public async applyRoutes(): Promise<void> {
@@ -397,54 +408,69 @@ export class RouteConfigManager {

      const enabledRoutes: plugins.smartproxy.IRouteConfig[] = [];

-      const http3Config = this.getHttp3Config?.();
-      const vpnCallback = this.getVpnClientIpsForRoute;
-
-      // Helper: inject VPN security into a vpnOnly route
-      const injectVpn = (route: plugins.smartproxy.IRouteConfig, routeId?: string): plugins.smartproxy.IRouteConfig => {
-        if (!vpnCallback) return route;
-        const dcRoute = route as IDcRouterRouteConfig;
-        if (!dcRoute.vpnOnly) return route;
-        const vpnEntries = vpnCallback(dcRoute, routeId);
-        const existingEntries = route.security?.ipAllowList || [];
-        return {
-          ...route,
-          security: {
-            ...route.security,
-            ipAllowList: [...existingEntries, ...vpnEntries],
-          },
-        };
-      };
-
-      // Add enabled hardcoded routes (respecting overrides, with fresh VPN injection)
-      for (const route of this.getHardcodedRoutes()) {
-        const name = route.name || '';
-        const override = this.overrides.get(name);
-        if (override && !override.enabled) {
-          continue; // Skip disabled hardcoded route
+      // Add all enabled routes with HTTP/3 and VPN augmentation
+      for (const route of this.routes.values()) {
+        if (route.enabled) {
+          enabledRoutes.push(this.prepareRouteForApply(route.route, route.id));
        }
-        enabledRoutes.push(injectVpn(route));
      }

-      // Add enabled programmatic routes (with HTTP/3 and VPN augmentation)
-      for (const stored of this.storedRoutes.values()) {
-        if (stored.enabled) {
-          let route = stored.route;
-          if (http3Config?.enabled !== false) {
-            route = augmentRouteWithHttp3(route, { enabled: true, ...http3Config });
-          }
-          enabledRoutes.push(injectVpn(route, stored.id));
-        }
+      const runtimeRoutes = this.getRuntimeRoutes?.() || [];
+      for (const route of runtimeRoutes) {
+        enabledRoutes.push(this.prepareRouteForApply(route));
      }

      await smartProxy.updateRoutes(enabledRoutes);

-      // Notify listeners (e.g. RemoteIngressManager) of the merged route set
+      // Notify listeners (e.g. RemoteIngressManager) of the route set
      if (this.onRoutesApplied) {
        this.onRoutesApplied(enabledRoutes);
      }

-      logger.log('info', `Applied ${enabledRoutes.length} routes to SmartProxy (${this.storedRoutes.size} programmatic, ${this.overrides.size} overrides)`);
+      logger.log('info', `Applied ${enabledRoutes.length} routes to SmartProxy (${this.routes.size} total)`);
    });
  }
+
+  private prepareRouteForApply(
+    route: plugins.smartproxy.IRouteConfig,
+    routeId?: string,
+  ): plugins.smartproxy.IRouteConfig {
+    let preparedRoute = route;
+    const http3Config = this.getHttp3Config?.();
+
+    if (http3Config?.enabled !== false) {
+      preparedRoute = augmentRouteWithHttp3(preparedRoute, { enabled: true, ...http3Config });
+    }
+
+    return this.injectVpnSecurity(preparedRoute, routeId);
+  }
+
+  private injectVpnSecurity(
+    route: plugins.smartproxy.IRouteConfig,
+    routeId?: string,
+  ): plugins.smartproxy.IRouteConfig {
+    const vpnCallback = this.getVpnClientIpsForRoute;
+    if (!vpnCallback) return route;
+
+    const dcRoute = route as IDcRouterRouteConfig;
+    if (!dcRoute.vpnOnly) return route;
+
+    const vpnEntries = vpnCallback(dcRoute, routeId);
+    const existingEntries = route.security?.ipAllowList || [];
+    return {
+      ...route,
+      security: {
+        ...route.security,
+        ipAllowList: [...existingEntries, ...vpnEntries],
+      },
+    };
+  }
+
+  private isPersistedRuntimeRoute(storedRoute: IRoute): boolean {
+    const routeName = storedRoute.route.name || '';
+    const actionType = storedRoute.route.action?.type;
+
+    return (routeName.startsWith('dns-over-https-') && actionType === 'socket-handler')
+      || (storedRoute.origin === 'dns' && actionType === 'socket-handler');
+  }
 }
--- a/ts/config/classes.target-profile-manager.ts
+++ b/ts/config/classes.target-profile-manager.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { logger } from '../logger.js';
 import { TargetProfileDoc, VpnClientDoc } from '../db/index.js';
 import type { ITargetProfile, ITargetProfileTarget } from '../../ts_interfaces/data/target-profile.js';
 import type { IDcRouterRouteConfig } from '../../ts_interfaces/data/remoteingress.js';
-import type { IStoredRoute } from '../../ts_interfaces/data/route-management.js';
+import type { IRoute } from '../../ts_interfaces/data/route-management.js';

 /**
 * Manages TargetProfiles (target-side: what can be accessed).
@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ import type { IStoredRoute } from '../../ts_interfaces/data/route-management.js'
 export class TargetProfileManager {
  private profiles = new Map<string, ITargetProfile>();

+  constructor(
+    private getAllRoutes?: () => Map<string, IRoute>,
+  ) {}
+
  // =========================================================================
  // Lifecycle
  // =========================================================================
@@ -43,13 +47,14 @@ export class TargetProfileManager {
    const id = plugins.uuid.v4();
    const now = Date.now();

+    const routeRefs = this.normalizeRouteRefs(data.routeRefs);
    const profile: ITargetProfile = {
      id,
      name: data.name,
      description: data.description,
      domains: data.domains,
      targets: data.targets,
-      routeRefs: data.routeRefs,
+      routeRefs,
      createdAt: now,
      updatedAt: now,
      createdBy: data.createdBy,
@@ -70,11 +75,19 @@ export class TargetProfileManager {
      throw new Error(`Target profile '${id}' not found`);
    }

+    if (patch.name !== undefined && patch.name !== profile.name) {
+      for (const existing of this.profiles.values()) {
+        if (existing.id !== id && existing.name === patch.name) {
+          throw new Error(`Target profile with name '${patch.name}' already exists (id: ${existing.id})`);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
    if (patch.name !== undefined) profile.name = patch.name;
    if (patch.description !== undefined) profile.description = patch.description;
    if (patch.domains !== undefined) profile.domains = patch.domains;
    if (patch.targets !== undefined) profile.targets = patch.targets;
-    if (patch.routeRefs !== undefined) profile.routeRefs = patch.routeRefs;
+    if (patch.routeRefs !== undefined) profile.routeRefs = this.normalizeRouteRefs(patch.routeRefs);
    profile.updatedAt = Date.now();

    await this.persistProfile(profile);
@@ -127,6 +140,29 @@ export class TargetProfileManager {
    return this.profiles.get(id);
  }

+  /**
+   * Normalize stored route references to route IDs when they can be resolved
+   * uniquely against the current route registry.
+   */
+  public async normalizeAllRouteRefs(): Promise<void> {
+    const allRoutes = this.getAllRoutes?.();
+    if (!allRoutes?.size) return;
+
+    for (const profile of this.profiles.values()) {
+      const normalizedRouteRefs = this.normalizeRouteRefsAgainstRoutes(
+        profile.routeRefs,
+        allRoutes,
+        'bestEffort',
+      );
+      if (this.sameStringArray(profile.routeRefs, normalizedRouteRefs)) continue;
+
+      profile.routeRefs = normalizedRouteRefs;
+      profile.updatedAt = Date.now();
+      await this.persistProfile(profile);
+      logger.log('info', `Normalized route refs for target profile '${profile.name}' (${profile.id})`);
+    }
+  }
+
  public listProfiles(): ITargetProfile[] {
    return [...this.profiles.values()];
  }
@@ -178,9 +214,11 @@ export class TargetProfileManager {
    route: IDcRouterRouteConfig,
    routeId: string | undefined,
    clients: VpnClientDoc[],
+    allRoutes: Map<string, IRoute> = new Map(),
  ): Array<string | { ip: string; domains: string[] }> {
    const entries: Array<string | { ip: string; domains: string[] }> = [];
    const routeDomains: string[] = (route.match as any)?.domains || [];
+    const routeNameIndex = this.buildRouteNameIndex(allRoutes);

    for (const client of clients) {
      if (!client.enabled || !client.assignedIp) continue;
@@ -194,7 +232,13 @@ export class TargetProfileManager {
        const profile = this.profiles.get(profileId);
        if (!profile) continue;

-        const matchResult = this.routeMatchesProfileDetailed(route, routeId, profile, routeDomains);
+        const matchResult = this.routeMatchesProfileDetailed(
+          route,
+          routeId,
+          profile,
+          routeDomains,
+          routeNameIndex,
+        );
        if (matchResult === 'full') {
          fullAccess = true;
          break; // No need to check more profiles
@@ -220,11 +264,11 @@ export class TargetProfileManager {
   */
  public getClientAccessSpec(
    targetProfileIds: string[],
-    allRoutes: IDcRouterRouteConfig[],
-    storedRoutes: Map<string, IStoredRoute>,
+    allRoutes: Map<string, IRoute>,
  ): { domains: string[]; targetIps: string[] } {
    const domains = new Set<string>();
    const targetIps = new Set<string>();
+    const routeNameIndex = this.buildRouteNameIndex(allRoutes);

    // Collect all access specifiers from assigned profiles
    for (const profileId of targetProfileIds) {
@@ -245,23 +289,16 @@ export class TargetProfileManager {
        }
      }

-      // Route references: scan constructor routes
-      for (const route of allRoutes) {
-        if (this.routeMatchesProfile(route as IDcRouterRouteConfig, undefined, profile)) {
-          const routeDomains = (route.match as any)?.domains;
-          if (Array.isArray(routeDomains)) {
-            for (const d of routeDomains) {
-              domains.add(d);
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      // Route references: scan stored routes
-      for (const [storedId, stored] of storedRoutes) {
-        if (!stored.enabled) continue;
-        if (this.routeMatchesProfile(stored.route as IDcRouterRouteConfig, storedId, profile)) {
-          const routeDomains = (stored.route.match as any)?.domains;
+      // Route references: scan all routes
+      for (const [routeId, route] of allRoutes) {
+        if (!route.enabled) continue;
+        if (this.routeMatchesProfile(
+          route.route as IDcRouterRouteConfig,
+          routeId,
+          profile,
+          routeNameIndex,
+        )) {
+          const routeDomains = (route.route.match as any)?.domains;
          if (Array.isArray(routeDomains)) {
            for (const d of routeDomains) {
              domains.add(d);
@@ -288,9 +325,16 @@ export class TargetProfileManager {
    route: IDcRouterRouteConfig,
    routeId: string | undefined,
    profile: ITargetProfile,
+    routeNameIndex: Map<string, string[]>,
  ): boolean {
    const routeDomains: string[] = (route.match as any)?.domains || [];
-    const result = this.routeMatchesProfileDetailed(route, routeId, profile, routeDomains);
+    const result = this.routeMatchesProfileDetailed(
+      route,
+      routeId,
+      profile,
+      routeDomains,
+      routeNameIndex,
+    );
    return result !== 'none';
  }

@@ -307,11 +351,17 @@ export class TargetProfileManager {
    routeId: string | undefined,
    profile: ITargetProfile,
    routeDomains: string[],
+    routeNameIndex: Map<string, string[]>,
  ): 'full' | { type: 'scoped'; domains: string[] } | 'none' {
    // 1. Route reference match → full access
    if (profile.routeRefs?.length) {
      if (routeId && profile.routeRefs.includes(routeId)) return 'full';
-      if (route.name && profile.routeRefs.includes(route.name)) return 'full';
+      if (routeId && route.name && profile.routeRefs.includes(route.name)) {
+        const matchingRouteIds = routeNameIndex.get(route.name) || [];
+        if (matchingRouteIds.length === 1 && matchingRouteIds[0] === routeId) {
+          return 'full';
+        }
+      }
    }

    // 2. Domain match
@@ -375,6 +425,66 @@ export class TargetProfileManager {
    return false;
  }

+  private normalizeRouteRefs(routeRefs?: string[]): string[] | undefined {
+    const allRoutes = this.getAllRoutes?.() || new Map<string, IRoute>();
+    return this.normalizeRouteRefsAgainstRoutes(routeRefs, allRoutes, 'strict');
+  }
+
+  private normalizeRouteRefsAgainstRoutes(
+    routeRefs: string[] | undefined,
+    allRoutes: Map<string, IRoute>,
+    mode: 'strict' | 'bestEffort',
+  ): string[] | undefined {
+    if (!routeRefs?.length) return undefined;
+    if (!allRoutes.size) return [...new Set(routeRefs)];
+
+    const routeNameIndex = this.buildRouteNameIndex(allRoutes);
+    const normalizedRefs = new Set<string>();
+
+    for (const routeRef of routeRefs) {
+      if (allRoutes.has(routeRef)) {
+        normalizedRefs.add(routeRef);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const matchingRouteIds = routeNameIndex.get(routeRef) || [];
+      if (matchingRouteIds.length === 1) {
+        normalizedRefs.add(matchingRouteIds[0]);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (mode === 'bestEffort') {
+        normalizedRefs.add(routeRef);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (matchingRouteIds.length > 1) {
+        throw new Error(`Route reference '${routeRef}' is ambiguous; use a route ID instead`);
+      }
+      throw new Error(`Route reference '${routeRef}' not found`);
+    }
+
+    return [...normalizedRefs];
+  }
+
+  private buildRouteNameIndex(allRoutes: Map<string, IRoute>): Map<string, string[]> {
+    const routeNameIndex = new Map<string, string[]>();
+    for (const [routeId, route] of allRoutes) {
+      const routeName = route.route.name;
+      if (!routeName) continue;
+      const matchingRouteIds = routeNameIndex.get(routeName) || [];
+      matchingRouteIds.push(routeId);
+      routeNameIndex.set(routeName, matchingRouteIds);
+    }
+    return routeNameIndex;
+  }
+
+  private sameStringArray(left?: string[], right?: string[]): boolean {
+    if (!left?.length && !right?.length) return true;
+    if (!left || !right || left.length !== right.length) return false;
+    return left.every((value, index) => value === right[index]);
+  }
+
  // =========================================================================
  // Private: persistence
  // =========================================================================
--- a/ts/db/documents/classes.acme-config.doc.ts
+++ b/ts/db/documents/classes.acme-config.doc.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
+import { DcRouterDb } from '../classes.dcrouter-db.js';
+
+const getDb = () => DcRouterDb.getInstance().getDb();
+
+/**
+ * Singleton ACME configuration document. One row per dcrouter instance,
+ * keyed on the fixed `configId = 'acme-config'` following the
+ * `VpnServerKeysDoc` pattern.
+ *
+ * Replaces the legacy `tls.contactEmail` and `smartProxyConfig.acme.*`
+ * constructor fields. Managed via the OpsServer UI at
+ * **Domains > Certificates > Settings**.
+ */
+@plugins.smartdata.Collection(() => getDb())
+export class AcmeConfigDoc extends plugins.smartdata.SmartDataDbDoc<AcmeConfigDoc, AcmeConfigDoc> {
+  @plugins.smartdata.unI()
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public configId: string = 'acme-config';
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public accountEmail: string = '';
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public enabled: boolean = true;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public useProduction: boolean = true;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public autoRenew: boolean = true;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public renewThresholdDays: number = 30;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public updatedAt: number = 0;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public updatedBy: string = '';
+
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+  }
+
+  public static async load(): Promise<AcmeConfigDoc | null> {
+    return await AcmeConfigDoc.getInstance({ configId: 'acme-config' });
+  }
+}
--- a/ts/db/documents/classes.dns-provider.doc.ts
+++ b/ts/db/documents/classes.dns-provider.doc.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
+import { DcRouterDb } from '../classes.dcrouter-db.js';
+import type {
+  TDnsProviderType,
+  TDnsProviderStatus,
+  TDnsProviderCredentials,
+} from '../../../ts_interfaces/data/dns-provider.js';
+
+const getDb = () => DcRouterDb.getInstance().getDb();
+
+@plugins.smartdata.Collection(() => getDb())
+export class DnsProviderDoc extends plugins.smartdata.SmartDataDbDoc<DnsProviderDoc, DnsProviderDoc> {
+  @plugins.smartdata.unI()
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public id!: string;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public name: string = '';
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public type!: TDnsProviderType;
+
+  /**
+   * Provider credentials, persisted as an opaque object. Shape varies by `type`.
+   * Never returned to the UI — handlers map to IDnsProviderPublic before sending.
+   */
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public credentials!: TDnsProviderCredentials;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public status: TDnsProviderStatus = 'untested';
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public lastTestedAt?: number;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public lastError?: string;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public createdAt!: number;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public updatedAt!: number;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public createdBy!: string;
+
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+  }
+
+  public static async findById(id: string): Promise<DnsProviderDoc | null> {
+    return await DnsProviderDoc.getInstance({ id });
+  }
+
+  public static async findAll(): Promise<DnsProviderDoc[]> {
+    return await DnsProviderDoc.getInstances({});
+  }
+
+  public static async findByType(type: TDnsProviderType): Promise<DnsProviderDoc[]> {
+    return await DnsProviderDoc.getInstances({ type });
+  }
+}
--- a/ts/db/documents/classes.dns-record.doc.ts
+++ b/ts/db/documents/classes.dns-record.doc.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
+import { DcRouterDb } from '../classes.dcrouter-db.js';
+import type { TDnsRecordType, TDnsRecordSource } from '../../../ts_interfaces/data/dns-record.js';
+
+const getDb = () => DcRouterDb.getInstance().getDb();
+
+@plugins.smartdata.Collection(() => getDb())
+export class DnsRecordDoc extends plugins.smartdata.SmartDataDbDoc<DnsRecordDoc, DnsRecordDoc> {
+  @plugins.smartdata.unI()
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public id!: string;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public domainId!: string;
+
+  /** FQDN of the record (e.g. 'www.example.com'). */
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public name: string = '';
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public type!: TDnsRecordType;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public value!: string;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public ttl: number = 300;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public proxied?: boolean;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public source!: TDnsRecordSource;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public providerRecordId?: string;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public createdAt!: number;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public updatedAt!: number;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public createdBy!: string;
+
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+  }
+
+  public static async findById(id: string): Promise<DnsRecordDoc | null> {
+    return await DnsRecordDoc.getInstance({ id });
+  }
+
+  public static async findAll(): Promise<DnsRecordDoc[]> {
+    return await DnsRecordDoc.getInstances({});
+  }
+
+  public static async findByDomainId(domainId: string): Promise<DnsRecordDoc[]> {
+    return await DnsRecordDoc.getInstances({ domainId });
+  }
+}
--- a/ts/db/documents/classes.domain.doc.ts
+++ b/ts/db/documents/classes.domain.doc.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
+import { DcRouterDb } from '../classes.dcrouter-db.js';
+import type { TDomainSource } from '../../../ts_interfaces/data/domain.js';
+
+const getDb = () => DcRouterDb.getInstance().getDb();
+
+@plugins.smartdata.Collection(() => getDb())
+export class DomainDoc extends plugins.smartdata.SmartDataDbDoc<DomainDoc, DomainDoc> {
+  @plugins.smartdata.unI()
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public id!: string;
+
+  /** FQDN — kept lowercased on save. */
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public name: string = '';
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public source!: TDomainSource;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public providerId?: string;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public authoritative: boolean = false;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public nameservers?: string[];
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public externalZoneId?: string;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public lastSyncedAt?: number;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public description?: string;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public createdAt!: number;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public updatedAt!: number;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public createdBy!: string;
+
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+  }
+
+  public static async findById(id: string): Promise<DomainDoc | null> {
+    return await DomainDoc.getInstance({ id });
+  }
+
+  public static async findByName(name: string): Promise<DomainDoc | null> {
+    return await DomainDoc.getInstance({ name: name.toLowerCase() });
+  }
+
+  public static async findAll(): Promise<DomainDoc[]> {
+    return await DomainDoc.getInstances({});
+  }
+
+  public static async findByProviderId(providerId: string): Promise<DomainDoc[]> {
+    return await DomainDoc.getInstances({ providerId });
+  }
+}
--- a/ts/db/documents/classes.email-domain.doc.ts
+++ b/ts/db/documents/classes.email-domain.doc.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
+import { DcRouterDb } from '../classes.dcrouter-db.js';
+import type {
+  IEmailDomainDkim,
+  IEmailDomainRateLimits,
+  IEmailDomainDnsStatus,
+} from '../../../ts_interfaces/data/email-domain.js';
+
+const getDb = () => DcRouterDb.getInstance().getDb();
+
+@plugins.smartdata.Collection(() => getDb())
+export class EmailDomainDoc extends plugins.smartdata.SmartDataDbDoc<EmailDomainDoc, EmailDomainDoc> {
+  @plugins.smartdata.unI()
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public id!: string;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public domain: string = '';
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public linkedDomainId: string = '';
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public subdomain?: string;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public dkim!: IEmailDomainDkim;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public rateLimits?: IEmailDomainRateLimits;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public dnsStatus!: IEmailDomainDnsStatus;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public createdAt!: string;
+
+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public updatedAt!: string;
+
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+  }
+
+  public static async findById(id: string): Promise<EmailDomainDoc | null> {
+    return await EmailDomainDoc.getInstance({ id });
+  }
+
+  public static async findByDomain(domain: string): Promise<EmailDomainDoc | null> {
+    return await EmailDomainDoc.getInstance({ domain: domain.toLowerCase() });
+  }
+
+  public static async findAll(): Promise<EmailDomainDoc[]> {
+    return await EmailDomainDoc.getInstances({});
+  }
+}
--- a/ts/db/documents/classes.route-override.doc.ts
+++ b/ts/db/documents/classes.route-override.doc.ts
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
-import { DcRouterDb } from '../classes.dcrouter-db.js';
-
-const getDb = () => DcRouterDb.getInstance().getDb();
-
-@plugins.smartdata.Collection(() => getDb())
-export class RouteOverrideDoc extends plugins.smartdata.SmartDataDbDoc<RouteOverrideDoc, RouteOverrideDoc> {
-  @plugins.smartdata.unI()
-  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
-  public routeName!: string;
-
-  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
-  public enabled!: boolean;
-
-  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
-  public updatedAt!: number;
-
-  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
-  public updatedBy!: string;
-
-  constructor() {
-    super();
-  }
-
-  public static async findByRouteName(routeName: string): Promise<RouteOverrideDoc | null> {
-    return await RouteOverrideDoc.getInstance({ routeName });
-  }
-
-  public static async findAll(): Promise<RouteOverrideDoc[]> {
-    return await RouteOverrideDoc.getInstances({});
-  }
-}
--- a/ts/db/documents/classes.stored-route.doc.ts
+++ b/ts/db/documents/classes.stored-route.doc.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import type { IDcRouterRouteConfig } from '../../../ts_interfaces/data/remoteing
 const getDb = () => DcRouterDb.getInstance().getDb();

@plugins.smartdata.Collection(() => getDb())
-export class StoredRouteDoc extends plugins.smartdata.SmartDataDbDoc<StoredRouteDoc, StoredRouteDoc> {
+export class RouteDoc extends plugins.smartdata.SmartDataDbDoc<RouteDoc, RouteDoc> {
  @plugins.smartdata.unI()
  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
  public id!: string;
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ export class StoredRouteDoc extends plugins.smartdata.SmartDataDbDoc<StoredRoute
  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
  public createdBy!: string;

+  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
+  public origin!: 'config' | 'email' | 'dns' | 'api';
+
  @plugins.smartdata.svDb()
  public metadata?: IRouteMetadata;

@@ -33,11 +36,19 @@ export class StoredRouteDoc extends plugins.smartdata.SmartDataDbDoc<StoredRoute
    super();
  }

-  public static async findById(id: string): Promise<StoredRouteDoc | null> {
-    return await StoredRouteDoc.getInstance({ id });
+  public static async findById(id: string): Promise<RouteDoc | null> {
+    return await RouteDoc.getInstance({ id });
  }

-  public static async findAll(): Promise<StoredRouteDoc[]> {
-    return await StoredRouteDoc.getInstances({});
+  public static async findAll(): Promise<RouteDoc[]> {
+    return await RouteDoc.getInstances({});
+  }
+
+  public static async findByName(name: string): Promise<RouteDoc | null> {
+    return await RouteDoc.getInstance({ 'route.name': name });
+  }
+
+  public static async findByOrigin(origin: 'config' | 'email' | 'dns' | 'api'): Promise<RouteDoc[]> {
+    return await RouteDoc.getInstances({ origin });
  }
 }
--- a/ts/db/documents/index.ts
+++ b/ts/db/documents/index.ts
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ export * from './classes.cached.email.js';
 export * from './classes.cached.ip.reputation.js';

 // Config document classes
-export * from './classes.stored-route.doc.js';
-export * from './classes.route-override.doc.js';
+export * from './classes.route.doc.js';
 export * from './classes.api-token.doc.js';
 export * from './classes.source-profile.doc.js';
 export * from './classes.target-profile.doc.js';
@@ -25,3 +24,14 @@ export * from './classes.remote-ingress-edge.doc.js';
 // RADIUS document classes
 export * from './classes.vlan-mappings.doc.js';
 export * from './classes.accounting-session.doc.js';
+
+// DNS / Domain management document classes
+export * from './classes.dns-provider.doc.js';
+export * from './classes.domain.doc.js';
+export * from './classes.dns-record.doc.js';
+
+// ACME configuration (singleton)
+export * from './classes.acme-config.doc.js';
+
+// Email domain management
+export * from './classes.email-domain.doc.js';
--- a/ts/dns/index.ts
+++ b/ts/dns/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export * from './manager.dns.js';
+export * from './providers/index.js';
--- a/ts/dns/manager.dns.ts
+++ b/ts/dns/manager.dns.ts
--- a/ts/dns/providers/cloudflare.provider.ts
+++ b/ts/dns/providers/cloudflare.provider.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
+import { logger } from '../../logger.js';
+import type {
+  IDnsProviderClient,
+  IConnectionTestResult,
+  IProviderRecord,
+  IProviderRecordInput,
+} from './interfaces.js';
+import type { IProviderDomainListing } from '../../../ts_interfaces/data/dns-provider.js';
+import type { TDnsRecordType } from '../../../ts_interfaces/data/dns-record.js';
+
+/**
+ * Cloudflare implementation of IDnsProviderClient.
+ *
+ * Wraps `@apiclient.xyz/cloudflare`. Records at Cloudflare are addressed by
+ * an internal record id, which we surface as `providerRecordId` so the rest
+ * of the system can issue updates and deletes without ambiguity (Cloudflare
+ * can have multiple records of the same name+type).
+ */
+export class CloudflareDnsProvider implements IDnsProviderClient {
+  private cfAccount: plugins.cloudflare.CloudflareAccount;
+
+  constructor(apiToken: string) {
+    if (!apiToken) {
+      throw new Error('CloudflareDnsProvider: apiToken is required');
+    }
+    this.cfAccount = new plugins.cloudflare.CloudflareAccount(apiToken);
+  }
+
+  public async testConnection(): Promise<IConnectionTestResult> {
+    try {
+      // Listing zones is the lightest-weight call that proves the token works.
+      await this.cfAccount.zoneManager.listZones();
+      return { ok: true };
+    } catch (err: unknown) {
+      const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+      logger.log('warn', `CloudflareDnsProvider testConnection failed: ${message}`);
+      return { ok: false, error: message };
+    }
+  }
+
+  public async listDomains(): Promise<IProviderDomainListing[]> {
+    const zones = await this.cfAccount.zoneManager.listZones();
+    return zones.map((zone) => ({
+      name: zone.name,
+      externalId: zone.id,
+      nameservers: zone.name_servers ?? [],
+    }));
+  }
+
+  public async listRecords(domain: string): Promise<IProviderRecord[]> {
+    const records = await this.cfAccount.recordManager.listRecords(domain);
+    return records
+      .filter((r) => this.isSupportedType(r.type))
+      .map((r) => ({
+        providerRecordId: r.id,
+        name: r.name,
+        type: r.type as TDnsRecordType,
+        value: r.content,
+        ttl: r.ttl,
+        proxied: r.proxied,
+      }));
+  }
+
+  public async createRecord(
+    domain: string,
+    record: IProviderRecordInput,
+  ): Promise<IProviderRecord> {
+    const zoneId = await this.cfAccount.zoneManager.getZoneId(domain);
+    const apiRecord: any = {
+      zone_id: zoneId,
+      type: record.type,
+      name: record.name,
+      content: record.value,
+      ttl: record.ttl ?? 1, // 1 = automatic
+    };
+    if (record.proxied !== undefined) {
+      apiRecord.proxied = record.proxied;
+    }
+    const created = await (this.cfAccount as any).apiAccount.dns.records.create(apiRecord);
+    return {
+      providerRecordId: created.id,
+      name: created.name,
+      type: created.type as TDnsRecordType,
+      value: created.content,
+      ttl: created.ttl,
+      proxied: created.proxied,
+    };
+  }
+
+  public async updateRecord(
+    domain: string,
+    providerRecordId: string,
+    record: IProviderRecordInput,
+  ): Promise<IProviderRecord> {
+    const zoneId = await this.cfAccount.zoneManager.getZoneId(domain);
+    const apiRecord: any = {
+      zone_id: zoneId,
+      type: record.type,
+      name: record.name,
+      content: record.value,
+      ttl: record.ttl ?? 1,
+    };
+    if (record.proxied !== undefined) {
+      apiRecord.proxied = record.proxied;
+    }
+    const updated = await (this.cfAccount as any).apiAccount.dns.records.edit(
+      providerRecordId,
+      apiRecord,
+    );
+    return {
+      providerRecordId: updated.id,
+      name: updated.name,
+      type: updated.type as TDnsRecordType,
+      value: updated.content,
+      ttl: updated.ttl,
+      proxied: updated.proxied,
+    };
+  }
+
+  public async deleteRecord(domain: string, providerRecordId: string): Promise<void> {
+    const zoneId = await this.cfAccount.zoneManager.getZoneId(domain);
+    await (this.cfAccount as any).apiAccount.dns.records.delete(providerRecordId, {
+      zone_id: zoneId,
+    });
+  }
+
+  private isSupportedType(type: string): boolean {
+    return ['A', 'AAAA', 'CNAME', 'MX', 'TXT', 'NS', 'SOA', 'CAA'].includes(type);
+  }
+}
--- a/ts/dns/providers/factory.ts
+++ b/ts/dns/providers/factory.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import type { IDnsProviderClient } from './interfaces.js';
+import type {
+  TDnsProviderType,
+  TDnsProviderCredentials,
+} from '../../../ts_interfaces/data/dns-provider.js';
+import { CloudflareDnsProvider } from './cloudflare.provider.js';
+
+/**
+ * Instantiate a runtime DNS provider client from a stored DnsProviderDoc.
+ *
+ * @throws if the provider type is not supported.
+ *
+ * ## Adding a new provider (e.g. Route53)
+ *
+ * 1. **Type union** — extend `TDnsProviderType` in
+ *    `ts_interfaces/data/dns-provider.ts` (e.g. `'cloudflare' | 'route53'`).
+ * 2. **Credentials interface** — add `IRoute53Credentials` and append it to
+ *    the `TDnsProviderCredentials` discriminated union.
+ * 3. **Descriptor** — append a new entry to `dnsProviderTypeDescriptors` so
+ *    the OpsServer UI picks up the new type and renders the right credential
+ *    form fields automatically.
+ * 4. **Provider class** — create `ts/dns/providers/route53.provider.ts`
+ *    implementing `IDnsProviderClient`.
+ * 5. **Factory case** — add a new `case 'route53':` below. The
+ *    `_exhaustive: never` line will fail to compile until you do.
+ * 6. **Index** — re-export the new class from `ts/dns/providers/index.ts`.
+ */
+export function createDnsProvider(
+  type: TDnsProviderType,
+  credentials: TDnsProviderCredentials,
+): IDnsProviderClient {
+  switch (type) {
+    case 'cloudflare': {
+      if (credentials.type !== 'cloudflare') {
+        throw new Error(
+          `createDnsProvider: type mismatch — provider type is 'cloudflare' but credentials.type is '${credentials.type}'`,
+        );
+      }
+      return new CloudflareDnsProvider(credentials.apiToken);
+    }
+    case 'dcrouter': {
+      // The built-in DcRouter pseudo-provider has no runtime client — dcrouter
+      // itself serves the records via the embedded smartdns.DnsServer. This
+      // case exists only to satisfy the exhaustive switch; it should never
+      // actually run because the handler layer rejects any CRUD that would
+      // result in a DnsProviderDoc with type: 'dcrouter'.
+      throw new Error(
+        `createDnsProvider: 'dcrouter' is a built-in pseudo-provider — no runtime client exists. ` +
+          `This call indicates a DnsProviderDoc with type: 'dcrouter' was persisted, which should never happen.`,
+      );
+    }
+    default: {
+      // If you see a TypeScript error here after extending TDnsProviderType,
+      // add a `case` for the new type above. The `never` enforces exhaustiveness.
+      const _exhaustive: never = type;
+      throw new Error(`createDnsProvider: unsupported provider type: ${_exhaustive}`);
+    }
+  }
+}
--- a/ts/dns/providers/index.ts
+++ b/ts/dns/providers/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export * from './interfaces.js';
+export * from './cloudflare.provider.js';
+export * from './factory.js';
--- a/ts/dns/providers/interfaces.ts
+++ b/ts/dns/providers/interfaces.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import type { TDnsRecordType } from '../../../ts_interfaces/data/dns-record.js';
+import type { IProviderDomainListing } from '../../../ts_interfaces/data/dns-provider.js';
+
+/**
+ * A DNS record as seen at a provider's API. The `providerRecordId` field
+ * is the provider's internal identifier, used for subsequent updates and
+ * deletes (since providers can have multiple records of the same name+type).
+ */
+export interface IProviderRecord {
+  providerRecordId: string;
+  name: string;
+  type: TDnsRecordType;
+  value: string;
+  ttl: number;
+  proxied?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Input shape for creating / updating a DNS record at a provider.
+ */
+export interface IProviderRecordInput {
+  name: string;
+  type: TDnsRecordType;
+  value: string;
+  ttl?: number;
+  proxied?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Outcome of a connection test against a provider's API.
+ */
+export interface IConnectionTestResult {
+  ok: boolean;
+  error?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pluggable DNS provider client interface. One implementation per provider type
+ * (Cloudflare, Route53, …). Implementations live in ts/dns/providers/ and are
+ * instantiated by `createDnsProvider()` in factory.ts.
+ *
+ * NOT a smartdata interface — this is the *runtime* client. The persisted
+ * representation is in `IDnsProvider` (ts_interfaces/data/dns-provider.ts).
+ */
+export interface IDnsProviderClient {
+  /** Lightweight check that credentials are valid and the API is reachable. */
+  testConnection(): Promise<IConnectionTestResult>;
+
+  /** List all DNS zones visible to this provider account. */
+  listDomains(): Promise<IProviderDomainListing[]>;
+
+  /** List all DNS records for a zone (FQDN). */
+  listRecords(domain: string): Promise<IProviderRecord[]>;
+
+  /** Create a new DNS record at the provider; returns the created record (with id). */
+  createRecord(domain: string, record: IProviderRecordInput): Promise<IProviderRecord>;
+
+  /** Update an existing record by provider id; returns the updated record. */
+  updateRecord(
+    domain: string,
+    providerRecordId: string,
+    record: IProviderRecordInput,
+  ): Promise<IProviderRecord>;
+
+  /** Delete a record by provider id. */
+  deleteRecord(domain: string, providerRecordId: string): Promise<void>;
+}
--- a/ts/email/classes.email-domain.manager.ts
+++ b/ts/email/classes.email-domain.manager.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
+import { logger } from '../logger.js';
+import { EmailDomainDoc } from '../db/documents/classes.email-domain.doc.js';
+import { DomainDoc } from '../db/documents/classes.domain.doc.js';
+import { DnsRecordDoc } from '../db/documents/classes.dns-record.doc.js';
+import type { DnsManager } from '../dns/manager.dns.js';
+import type { IEmailDomain, IEmailDnsRecord, TDnsRecordStatus } from '../../ts_interfaces/data/email-domain.js';
+
+/**
+ * EmailDomainManager — orchestrates email domain setup.
+ *
+ * Wires smartmta's DKIMCreator (key generation) with dcrouter's DnsManager
+ * (record creation for dcrouter-hosted and provider-managed zones) to provide
+ * a single entry point for setting up an email domain from A to Z.
+ */
+export class EmailDomainManager {
+  private dcRouter: any; // DcRouter — avoids circular import
+
+  constructor(dcRouterRef: any) {
+    this.dcRouter = dcRouterRef;
+  }
+
+  private get dnsManager(): DnsManager | undefined {
+    return this.dcRouter.dnsManager;
+  }
+
+  private get dkimCreator(): any | undefined {
+    return this.dcRouter.emailServer?.dkimCreator;
+  }
+
+  private get emailHostname(): string {
+    return this.dcRouter.options?.emailConfig?.hostname || this.dcRouter.options?.tls?.domain || 'localhost';
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // CRUD
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  public async getAll(): Promise<IEmailDomain[]> {
+    const docs = await EmailDomainDoc.findAll();
+    return docs.map((d) => this.docToInterface(d));
+  }
+
+  public async getById(id: string): Promise<IEmailDomain | null> {
+    const doc = await EmailDomainDoc.findById(id);
+    return doc ? this.docToInterface(doc) : null;
+  }
+
+  public async createEmailDomain(opts: {
+    linkedDomainId: string;
+    subdomain?: string;
+    dkimSelector?: string;
+    dkimKeySize?: number;
+    rotateKeys?: boolean;
+    rotationIntervalDays?: number;
+  }): Promise<IEmailDomain> {
+    // Resolve the linked DNS domain
+    const domainDoc = await DomainDoc.findById(opts.linkedDomainId);
+    if (!domainDoc) {
+      throw new Error(`DNS domain not found: ${opts.linkedDomainId}`);
+    }
+    const baseDomain = domainDoc.name;
+    const subdomain = opts.subdomain?.trim() || undefined;
+    const domainName = subdomain ? `${subdomain}.${baseDomain}` : baseDomain;
+
+    // Check for duplicates
+    const existing = await EmailDomainDoc.findByDomain(domainName);
+    if (existing) {
+      throw new Error(`Email domain already exists for ${domainName}`);
+    }
+
+    const selector = opts.dkimSelector || 'default';
+    const keySize = opts.dkimKeySize || 2048;
+    const now = new Date().toISOString();
+
+    // Generate DKIM keys
+    let publicKey: string | undefined;
+    if (this.dkimCreator) {
+      try {
+        await this.dkimCreator.handleDKIMKeysForDomain(domainName);
+        const dnsRecord = await this.dkimCreator.getDNSRecordForSelector(domainName, selector);
+        // Extract public key from the DNS record value
+        const match = dnsRecord?.value?.match(/p=([A-Za-z0-9+/=]+)/);
+        publicKey = match ? match[1] : undefined;
+        logger.log('info', `DKIM keys generated for ${domainName} (selector: ${selector})`);
+      } catch (err: unknown) {
+        logger.log('warn', `DKIM key generation failed for ${domainName}: ${(err as Error).message}`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Create the document
+    const doc = new EmailDomainDoc();
+    doc.id = plugins.smartunique.shortId();
+    doc.domain = domainName.toLowerCase();
+    doc.linkedDomainId = opts.linkedDomainId;
+    doc.subdomain = subdomain;
+    doc.dkim = {
+      selector,
+      keySize,
+      publicKey,
+      rotateKeys: opts.rotateKeys ?? false,
+      rotationIntervalDays: opts.rotationIntervalDays ?? 90,
+    };
+    doc.dnsStatus = {
+      mx: 'unchecked',
+      spf: 'unchecked',
+      dkim: 'unchecked',
+      dmarc: 'unchecked',
+    };
+    doc.createdAt = now;
+    doc.updatedAt = now;
+    await doc.save();
+
+    logger.log('info', `Email domain created: ${domainName}`);
+    return this.docToInterface(doc);
+  }
+
+  public async updateEmailDomain(
+    id: string,
+    changes: {
+      rotateKeys?: boolean;
+      rotationIntervalDays?: number;
+      rateLimits?: IEmailDomain['rateLimits'];
+    },
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const doc = await EmailDomainDoc.findById(id);
+    if (!doc) throw new Error(`Email domain not found: ${id}`);
+
+    if (changes.rotateKeys !== undefined) doc.dkim.rotateKeys = changes.rotateKeys;
+    if (changes.rotationIntervalDays !== undefined) doc.dkim.rotationIntervalDays = changes.rotationIntervalDays;
+    if (changes.rateLimits !== undefined) doc.rateLimits = changes.rateLimits;
+    doc.updatedAt = new Date().toISOString();
+    await doc.save();
+  }
+
+  public async deleteEmailDomain(id: string): Promise<void> {
+    const doc = await EmailDomainDoc.findById(id);
+    if (!doc) throw new Error(`Email domain not found: ${id}`);
+    await doc.delete();
+    logger.log('info', `Email domain deleted: ${doc.domain}`);
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // DNS record computation
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /**
+   * Compute the 4 required DNS records for an email domain.
+   */
+  public async getRequiredDnsRecords(id: string): Promise<IEmailDnsRecord[]> {
+    const doc = await EmailDomainDoc.findById(id);
+    if (!doc) throw new Error(`Email domain not found: ${id}`);
+
+    const domain = doc.domain;
+    const selector = doc.dkim.selector;
+    const publicKey = doc.dkim.publicKey || '';
+    const hostname = this.emailHostname;
+
+    const records: IEmailDnsRecord[] = [
+      {
+        type: 'MX',
+        name: domain,
+        value: `10 ${hostname}`,
+        status: doc.dnsStatus.mx,
+      },
+      {
+        type: 'TXT',
+        name: domain,
+        value: 'v=spf1 a mx ~all',
+        status: doc.dnsStatus.spf,
+      },
+      {
+        type: 'TXT',
+        name: `${selector}._domainkey.${domain}`,
+        value: `v=DKIM1; h=sha256; k=rsa; p=${publicKey}`,
+        status: doc.dnsStatus.dkim,
+      },
+      {
+        type: 'TXT',
+        name: `_dmarc.${domain}`,
+        value: `v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:dmarc@${domain}`,
+        status: doc.dnsStatus.dmarc,
+      },
+    ];
+
+    return records;
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // DNS provisioning
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /**
+   * Auto-create missing DNS records via the linked domain's DNS path.
+   */
+  public async provisionDnsRecords(id: string): Promise<number> {
+    const doc = await EmailDomainDoc.findById(id);
+    if (!doc) throw new Error(`Email domain not found: ${id}`);
+    if (!this.dnsManager) throw new Error('DnsManager not available');
+
+    const requiredRecords = await this.getRequiredDnsRecords(id);
+    const domainId = doc.linkedDomainId;
+
+    // Get existing DNS records for the linked domain
+    const existingRecords = await DnsRecordDoc.findByDomainId(domainId);
+    let provisioned = 0;
+
+    for (const required of requiredRecords) {
+      // Check if a matching record already exists
+      const exists = existingRecords.some((r) => {
+        if (required.type === 'MX') {
+          return r.type === 'MX' && r.name.toLowerCase() === required.name.toLowerCase();
+        }
+        // For TXT records, match by name AND check value prefix (v=spf1, v=DKIM1, v=DMARC1)
+        if (r.type !== 'TXT' || r.name.toLowerCase() !== required.name.toLowerCase()) return false;
+        if (required.value.startsWith('v=spf1')) return r.value.includes('v=spf1');
+        if (required.value.startsWith('v=DKIM1')) return r.value.includes('v=DKIM1');
+        if (required.value.startsWith('v=DMARC1')) return r.value.includes('v=DMARC1');
+        return false;
+      });
+
+      if (!exists) {
+        try {
+          await this.dnsManager.createRecord({
+            domainId,
+            name: required.name,
+            type: required.type as any,
+            value: required.value,
+            ttl: 3600,
+            createdBy: 'email-domain-manager',
+          });
+          provisioned++;
+          logger.log('info', `Provisioned ${required.type} record for ${required.name}`);
+        } catch (err: unknown) {
+          logger.log('warn', `Failed to provision ${required.type} for ${required.name}: ${(err as Error).message}`);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Re-validate after provisioning
+    await this.validateDns(id);
+
+    return provisioned;
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // DNS validation
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /**
+   * Validate DNS records via live lookups.
+   */
+  public async validateDns(id: string): Promise<IEmailDnsRecord[]> {
+    const doc = await EmailDomainDoc.findById(id);
+    if (!doc) throw new Error(`Email domain not found: ${id}`);
+
+    const domain = doc.domain;
+    const selector = doc.dkim.selector;
+    const resolver = new plugins.dns.promises.Resolver();
+
+    // MX check
+    doc.dnsStatus.mx = await this.checkMx(resolver, domain);
+
+    // SPF check
+    doc.dnsStatus.spf = await this.checkTxtRecord(resolver, domain, 'v=spf1');
+
+    // DKIM check
+    doc.dnsStatus.dkim = await this.checkTxtRecord(resolver, `${selector}._domainkey.${domain}`, 'v=DKIM1');
+
+    // DMARC check
+    doc.dnsStatus.dmarc = await this.checkTxtRecord(resolver, `_dmarc.${domain}`, 'v=DMARC1');
+
+    doc.dnsStatus.lastCheckedAt = new Date().toISOString();
+    doc.updatedAt = new Date().toISOString();
+    await doc.save();
+
+    return this.getRequiredDnsRecords(id);
+  }
+
+  private async checkMx(resolver: plugins.dns.promises.Resolver, domain: string): Promise<TDnsRecordStatus> {
+    try {
+      const records = await resolver.resolveMx(domain);
+      return records && records.length > 0 ? 'valid' : 'missing';
+    } catch {
+      return 'missing';
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async checkTxtRecord(
+    resolver: plugins.dns.promises.Resolver,
+    name: string,
+    prefix: string,
+  ): Promise<TDnsRecordStatus> {
+    try {
+      const records = await resolver.resolveTxt(name);
+      const flat = records.map((r) => r.join(''));
+      const found = flat.some((r) => r.startsWith(prefix));
+      return found ? 'valid' : 'missing';
+    } catch {
+      return 'missing';
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Helpers
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  private docToInterface(doc: EmailDomainDoc): IEmailDomain {
+    return {
+      id: doc.id,
+      domain: doc.domain,
+      linkedDomainId: doc.linkedDomainId,
+      subdomain: doc.subdomain,
+      dkim: doc.dkim,
+      rateLimits: doc.rateLimits,
+      dnsStatus: doc.dnsStatus,
+      createdAt: doc.createdAt,
+      updatedAt: doc.updatedAt,
+    };
+  }
+}
--- a/ts/email/index.ts
+++ b/ts/email/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export * from './classes.email-domain.manager.js';
--- a/ts/monitoring/classes.metricsmanager.ts
+++ b/ts/monitoring/classes.metricsmanager.ts
@@ -553,12 +553,14 @@ export class MetricsManager {
          connectionsByIP: new Map<string, number>(),
          throughputRate: { bytesInPerSecond: 0, bytesOutPerSecond: 0 },
          topIPs: [] as Array<{ ip: string; count: number }>,
+          topIPsByBandwidth: [] as Array<{ ip: string; count: number; bwIn: number; bwOut: number }>,
          totalDataTransferred: { bytesIn: 0, bytesOut: 0 },
          throughputHistory: [] as Array<{ timestamp: number; in: number; out: number }>,
          throughputByIP: new Map<string, { in: number; out: number }>(),
          requestsPerSecond: 0,
          requestsTotal: 0,
          backends: [] as Array<any>,
+          domainActivity: [] as Array<{ domain: string; bytesInPerSecond: number; bytesOutPerSecond: number; activeConnections: number; routeCount: number; requestCount: number }>,
        };
      }

@@ -572,7 +574,7 @@ export class MetricsManager {
        bytesOutPerSecond: instantThroughput.out
      };

-      // Get top IPs
+      // Get top IPs by connection count
      const topIPs = proxyMetrics.connections.topIPs(10);

      // Get total data transferred
@@ -699,10 +701,140 @@ export class MetricsManager {
        }
      }

+      // Build top 10 IPs by bandwidth (sorted by total throughput desc)
+      const allIPData = new Map<string, { count: number; bwIn: number; bwOut: number }>();
+      for (const [ip, count] of connectionsByIP) {
+        allIPData.set(ip, { count, bwIn: 0, bwOut: 0 });
+      }
+      for (const [ip, tp] of throughputByIP) {
+        const existing = allIPData.get(ip);
+        if (existing) {
+          existing.bwIn = tp.in;
+          existing.bwOut = tp.out;
+        } else {
+          allIPData.set(ip, { count: 0, bwIn: tp.in, bwOut: tp.out });
+        }
+      }
+      const topIPsByBandwidth = Array.from(allIPData.entries())
+        .sort((a, b) => (b[1].bwIn + b[1].bwOut) - (a[1].bwIn + a[1].bwOut))
+        .slice(0, 10)
+        .map(([ip, data]) => ({ ip, count: data.count, bwIn: data.bwIn, bwOut: data.bwOut }));
+
+      // Build domain activity using per-IP domain request counts from Rust engine
+      const connectionsByRoute = proxyMetrics.connections.byRoute();
+      const throughputByRoute = proxyMetrics.throughput.byRoute();
+
+      // Aggregate per-IP domain request counts into per-domain totals
+      const domainRequestTotals = new Map<string, number>();
+      const domainRequestsByIP = proxyMetrics.connections.domainRequestsByIP();
+      for (const [, domainMap] of domainRequestsByIP) {
+        for (const [domain, count] of domainMap) {
+          domainRequestTotals.set(domain, (domainRequestTotals.get(domain) || 0) + count);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Map route name → domains from route config
+      const routeDomains = new Map<string, string[]>();
+      if (this.dcRouter.smartProxy) {
+        for (const route of this.dcRouter.smartProxy.routeManager.getRoutes()) {
+          if (!route.name || !route.match.domains) continue;
+          const domains = Array.isArray(route.match.domains)
+            ? route.match.domains
+            : [route.match.domains];
+          if (domains.length > 0) {
+            routeDomains.set(route.name, domains);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Resolve wildcards using domains seen in request metrics
+      const allKnownDomains = new Set<string>(domainRequestTotals.keys());
+      for (const entry of protocolCache) {
+        if (entry.domain) allKnownDomains.add(entry.domain);
+      }
+
+      // Build reverse map: concrete domain → route name(s)
+      const domainToRoutes = new Map<string, string[]>();
+      for (const [routeName, domains] of routeDomains) {
+        for (const pattern of domains) {
+          if (pattern.includes('*')) {
+            const regex = new RegExp('^' + pattern.replace(/\./g, '\\.').replace(/\*/g, '[^.]+') + '$');
+            for (const knownDomain of allKnownDomains) {
+              if (regex.test(knownDomain)) {
+                const existing = domainToRoutes.get(knownDomain);
+                if (existing) { existing.push(routeName); }
+                else { domainToRoutes.set(knownDomain, [routeName]); }
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+            const existing = domainToRoutes.get(pattern);
+            if (existing) { existing.push(routeName); }
+            else { domainToRoutes.set(pattern, [routeName]); }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // For each route, compute the total request count across all its resolved domains
+      // so we can distribute throughput/connections proportionally
+      const routeTotalRequests = new Map<string, number>();
+      for (const [domain, routeNames] of domainToRoutes) {
+        const reqs = domainRequestTotals.get(domain) || 0;
+        for (const routeName of routeNames) {
+          routeTotalRequests.set(routeName, (routeTotalRequests.get(routeName) || 0) + reqs);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Aggregate metrics per domain using request-count-proportional splitting
+      const domainAgg = new Map<string, {
+        activeConnections: number;
+        bytesInPerSec: number;
+        bytesOutPerSec: number;
+        routeCount: number;
+        requestCount: number;
+      }>();
+
+      for (const [domain, routeNames] of domainToRoutes) {
+        const domainReqs = domainRequestTotals.get(domain) || 0;
+        let totalConns = 0;
+        let totalIn = 0;
+        let totalOut = 0;
+
+        for (const routeName of routeNames) {
+          const conns = connectionsByRoute.get(routeName) || 0;
+          const tp = throughputByRoute.get(routeName) || { in: 0, out: 0 };
+          const routeTotal = routeTotalRequests.get(routeName) || 0;
+
+          const share = routeTotal > 0 ? domainReqs / routeTotal : 0;
+          totalConns += conns * share;
+          totalIn += tp.in * share;
+          totalOut += tp.out * share;
+        }
+
+        domainAgg.set(domain, {
+          activeConnections: Math.round(totalConns),
+          bytesInPerSec: totalIn,
+          bytesOutPerSec: totalOut,
+          routeCount: routeNames.length,
+          requestCount: domainReqs,
+        });
+      }
+
+      const domainActivity = Array.from(domainAgg.entries())
+        .map(([domain, data]) => ({
+          domain,
+          bytesInPerSecond: data.bytesInPerSec,
+          bytesOutPerSecond: data.bytesOutPerSec,
+          activeConnections: data.activeConnections,
+          routeCount: data.routeCount,
+          requestCount: data.requestCount,
+        }))
+        .sort((a, b) => (b.bytesInPerSecond + b.bytesOutPerSecond) - (a.bytesInPerSecond + a.bytesOutPerSecond));
+
      return {
        connectionsByIP,
        throughputRate,
        topIPs,
+        topIPsByBandwidth,
        totalDataTransferred,
        throughputHistory,
        throughputByIP,
@@ -711,6 +843,7 @@ export class MetricsManager {
        backends,
        frontendProtocols,
        backendProtocols,
+        domainActivity,
      };
    }, 1000); // 1s cache — matches typical dashboard poll interval
  }
--- a/ts/opsserver/classes.opsserver.ts
+++ b/ts/opsserver/classes.opsserver.ts
@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ export class OpsServer {
  private sourceProfileHandler!: handlers.SourceProfileHandler;
  private targetProfileHandler!: handlers.TargetProfileHandler;
  private networkTargetHandler!: handlers.NetworkTargetHandler;
+  private usersHandler!: handlers.UsersHandler;
+  private dnsProviderHandler!: handlers.DnsProviderHandler;
+  private domainHandler!: handlers.DomainHandler;
+  private dnsRecordHandler!: handlers.DnsRecordHandler;
+  private acmeConfigHandler!: handlers.AcmeConfigHandler;
+  private emailDomainHandler!: handlers.EmailDomainHandler;

  constructor(dcRouterRefArg: DcRouter) {
    this.dcRouterRef = dcRouterRefArg;
@@ -94,6 +100,12 @@ export class OpsServer {
    this.sourceProfileHandler = new handlers.SourceProfileHandler(this);
    this.targetProfileHandler = new handlers.TargetProfileHandler(this);
    this.networkTargetHandler = new handlers.NetworkTargetHandler(this);
+    this.usersHandler = new handlers.UsersHandler(this);
+    this.dnsProviderHandler = new handlers.DnsProviderHandler(this);
+    this.domainHandler = new handlers.DomainHandler(this);
+    this.dnsRecordHandler = new handlers.DnsRecordHandler(this);
+    this.acmeConfigHandler = new handlers.AcmeConfigHandler(this);
+    this.emailDomainHandler = new handlers.EmailDomainHandler(this);

    console.log('✅ OpsServer TypedRequest handlers initialized');
  }
--- a/ts/opsserver/handlers/acme-config.handler.ts
+++ b/ts/opsserver/handlers/acme-config.handler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
+import type { OpsServer } from '../classes.opsserver.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../ts_interfaces/index.js';
+
+/**
+ * CRUD handler for the singleton `AcmeConfigDoc`.
+ *
+ * Auth: same dual-mode pattern as other handlers — admin JWT or API token
+ * with `acme-config:read` / `acme-config:write` scope.
+ */
+export class AcmeConfigHandler {
+  public typedrouter = new plugins.typedrequest.TypedRouter();
+
+  constructor(private opsServerRef: OpsServer) {
+    this.opsServerRef.typedrouter.addTypedRouter(this.typedrouter);
+    this.registerHandlers();
+  }
+
+  private async requireAuth(
+    request: { identity?: interfaces.data.IIdentity; apiToken?: string },
+    requiredScope?: interfaces.data.TApiTokenScope,
+  ): Promise<string> {
+    if (request.identity?.jwt) {
+      try {
+        const isAdmin = await this.opsServerRef.adminHandler.adminIdentityGuard.exec({
+          identity: request.identity,
+        });
+        if (isAdmin) return request.identity.userId;
+      } catch { /* fall through */ }
+    }
+
+    if (request.apiToken) {
+      const tokenManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.apiTokenManager;
+      if (tokenManager) {
+        const token = await tokenManager.validateToken(request.apiToken);
+        if (token) {
+          if (!requiredScope || tokenManager.hasScope(token, requiredScope)) {
+            return token.createdBy;
+          }
+          throw new plugins.typedrequest.TypedResponseError('insufficient scope');
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    throw new plugins.typedrequest.TypedResponseError('unauthorized');
+  }
+
+  private registerHandlers(): void {
+    // Get current ACME config
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_GetAcmeConfig>(
+        'getAcmeConfig',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'acme-config:read');
+          const mgr = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.acmeConfigManager;
+          if (!mgr) return { config: null };
+          return { config: mgr.getConfig() };
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Update (upsert) the ACME config
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_UpdateAcmeConfig>(
+        'updateAcmeConfig',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          const userId = await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'acme-config:write');
+          const mgr = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.acmeConfigManager;
+          if (!mgr) {
+            return {
+              success: false,
+              message: 'AcmeConfigManager not initialized (DB disabled?)',
+            };
+          }
+          try {
+            const updated = await mgr.updateConfig(
+              {
+                accountEmail: dataArg.accountEmail,
+                enabled: dataArg.enabled,
+                useProduction: dataArg.useProduction,
+                autoRenew: dataArg.autoRenew,
+                renewThresholdDays: dataArg.renewThresholdDays,
+              },
+              userId,
+            );
+            return { success: true, config: updated };
+          } catch (err: unknown) {
+            return { success: false, message: (err as Error).message };
+          }
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
--- a/ts/opsserver/handlers/admin.handler.ts
+++ b/ts/opsserver/handlers/admin.handler.ts
@@ -52,6 +52,18 @@ export class AdminHandler {
      role: 'admin',
    });
  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return a safe projection of the users Map — excludes password fields.
+   * Used by UsersHandler to serve the admin-only listUsers endpoint.
+   */
+  public listUsers(): Array<{ id: string; username: string; role: string }> {
+    return Array.from(this.users.values()).map((user) => ({
+      id: user.id,
+      username: user.username,
+      role: user.role,
+    }));
+  }
  
  private registerHandlers(): void {
    // Admin Login Handler
--- a/ts/opsserver/handlers/certificate.handler.ts
+++ b/ts/opsserver/handlers/certificate.handler.ts
@@ -198,12 +198,11 @@ export class CertificateHandler {
        try {
          const rustStatus = await smartProxy.getCertificateStatus(info.routeNames[0]);
          if (rustStatus) {
-            if (rustStatus.expiryDate) expiryDate = rustStatus.expiryDate;
-            if (rustStatus.issuer) issuer = rustStatus.issuer;
-            if (rustStatus.issuedAt) issuedAt = rustStatus.issuedAt;
-            if (rustStatus.status === 'valid' || rustStatus.status === 'expired') {
-              status = rustStatus.status;
+            if (rustStatus.expiresAt > 0) {
+              expiryDate = new Date(rustStatus.expiresAt).toISOString();
            }
+            if (rustStatus.source) issuer = rustStatus.source;
+            status = rustStatus.isValid ? 'valid' : 'expired';
          }
        } catch {
          // Rust bridge may not support this command yet — ignore
--- a/ts/opsserver/handlers/config.handler.ts
+++ b/ts/opsserver/handlers/config.handler.ts
@@ -123,6 +123,15 @@ export class ConfigHandler {
      ttl: r.ttl,
    }));

+    // dnsChallenge: true when at least one DnsProviderDoc exists in the DB
+    // (replaces the legacy `dnsChallenge.cloudflareApiKey` constructor field).
+    let dnsChallengeEnabled = false;
+    try {
+      dnsChallengeEnabled = (await dcRouter.dnsManager?.hasAnyManagedDomain()) ?? false;
+    } catch {
+      dnsChallengeEnabled = false;
+    }
+
    const dns: interfaces.requests.IConfigData['dns'] = {
      enabled: !!dcRouter.dnsServer,
      port: 53,
@@ -130,7 +139,7 @@ export class ConfigHandler {
      scopes: opts.dnsScopes || [],
      recordCount: dnsRecords.length,
      records: dnsRecords,
-      dnsChallenge: !!opts.dnsChallenge?.cloudflareApiKey,
+      dnsChallenge: dnsChallengeEnabled,
    };

    // --- TLS ---
--- a/ts/opsserver/handlers/dns-provider.handler.ts
+++ b/ts/opsserver/handlers/dns-provider.handler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
+import type { OpsServer } from '../classes.opsserver.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../ts_interfaces/index.js';
+
+/**
+ * CRUD + connection-test handlers for DnsProviderDoc.
+ *
+ * Auth: same dual-mode pattern as TargetProfileHandler — admin JWT or
+ * API token with the appropriate `dns-providers:read|write` scope.
+ */
+export class DnsProviderHandler {
+  public typedrouter = new plugins.typedrequest.TypedRouter();
+
+  constructor(private opsServerRef: OpsServer) {
+    this.opsServerRef.typedrouter.addTypedRouter(this.typedrouter);
+    this.registerHandlers();
+  }
+
+  private async requireAuth(
+    request: { identity?: interfaces.data.IIdentity; apiToken?: string },
+    requiredScope?: interfaces.data.TApiTokenScope,
+  ): Promise<string> {
+    if (request.identity?.jwt) {
+      try {
+        const isAdmin = await this.opsServerRef.adminHandler.adminIdentityGuard.exec({
+          identity: request.identity,
+        });
+        if (isAdmin) return request.identity.userId;
+      } catch { /* fall through */ }
+    }
+
+    if (request.apiToken) {
+      const tokenManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.apiTokenManager;
+      if (tokenManager) {
+        const token = await tokenManager.validateToken(request.apiToken);
+        if (token) {
+          if (!requiredScope || tokenManager.hasScope(token, requiredScope)) {
+            return token.createdBy;
+          }
+          throw new plugins.typedrequest.TypedResponseError('insufficient scope');
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    throw new plugins.typedrequest.TypedResponseError('unauthorized');
+  }
+
+  private registerHandlers(): void {
+    // Get all providers — prepends the built-in DcRouter pseudo-provider
+    // so operators see a uniform "who serves this?" list that includes the
+    // authoritative dcrouter alongside external accounts.
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_GetDnsProviders>(
+        'getDnsProviders',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'dns-providers:read');
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          const synthetic: interfaces.data.IDnsProviderPublic = {
+            id: interfaces.data.DCROUTER_BUILTIN_PROVIDER_ID,
+            name: 'DcRouter',
+            type: 'dcrouter',
+            status: 'ok',
+            createdAt: 0,
+            updatedAt: 0,
+            createdBy: 'system',
+            hasCredentials: false,
+            builtIn: true,
+          };
+          const real = dnsManager ? await dnsManager.listProviders() : [];
+          return { providers: [synthetic, ...real] };
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Get single provider
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_GetDnsProvider>(
+        'getDnsProvider',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'dns-providers:read');
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) return { provider: null };
+          return { provider: await dnsManager.getProvider(dataArg.id) };
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Create provider
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_CreateDnsProvider>(
+        'createDnsProvider',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          const userId = await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'dns-providers:write');
+          if (dataArg.type === 'dcrouter') {
+            return {
+              success: false,
+              message: 'cannot create built-in provider',
+            };
+          }
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) {
+            return { success: false, message: 'DnsManager not initialized (DB disabled?)' };
+          }
+          const id = await dnsManager.createProvider({
+            name: dataArg.name,
+            type: dataArg.type,
+            credentials: dataArg.credentials,
+            createdBy: userId,
+          });
+          return { success: true, id };
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Update provider
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_UpdateDnsProvider>(
+        'updateDnsProvider',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'dns-providers:write');
+          if (dataArg.id === interfaces.data.DCROUTER_BUILTIN_PROVIDER_ID) {
+            return { success: false, message: 'cannot edit built-in provider' };
+          }
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) return { success: false, message: 'DnsManager not initialized' };
+          const ok = await dnsManager.updateProvider(dataArg.id, {
+            name: dataArg.name,
+            credentials: dataArg.credentials,
+          });
+          return ok ? { success: true } : { success: false, message: 'Provider not found' };
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Delete provider
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_DeleteDnsProvider>(
+        'deleteDnsProvider',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'dns-providers:write');
+          if (dataArg.id === interfaces.data.DCROUTER_BUILTIN_PROVIDER_ID) {
+            return { success: false, message: 'cannot delete built-in provider' };
+          }
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) return { success: false, message: 'DnsManager not initialized' };
+          return await dnsManager.deleteProvider(dataArg.id, dataArg.force ?? false);
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Test provider connection
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_TestDnsProvider>(
+        'testDnsProvider',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'dns-providers:read');
+          if (dataArg.id === interfaces.data.DCROUTER_BUILTIN_PROVIDER_ID) {
+            return {
+              ok: false,
+              error: 'built-in provider has no external connection to test',
+              testedAt: Date.now(),
+            };
+          }
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) {
+            return { ok: false, error: 'DnsManager not initialized', testedAt: Date.now() };
+          }
+          return await dnsManager.testProvider(dataArg.id);
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // List domains visible to a provider's account (without importing them)
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_ListProviderDomains>(
+        'listProviderDomains',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'dns-providers:read');
+          if (dataArg.providerId === interfaces.data.DCROUTER_BUILTIN_PROVIDER_ID) {
+            return {
+              success: false,
+              message: 'built-in provider has no external domain listing — use "Add DcRouter Domain" instead',
+            };
+          }
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) return { success: false, message: 'DnsManager not initialized' };
+          try {
+            const domains = await dnsManager.listProviderDomains(dataArg.providerId);
+            return { success: true, domains };
+          } catch (err: unknown) {
+            return { success: false, message: (err as Error).message };
+          }
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
--- a/ts/opsserver/handlers/dns-record.handler.ts
+++ b/ts/opsserver/handlers/dns-record.handler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
+import type { OpsServer } from '../classes.opsserver.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../ts_interfaces/index.js';
+
+/**
+ * CRUD handlers for DnsRecordDoc.
+ */
+export class DnsRecordHandler {
+  public typedrouter = new plugins.typedrequest.TypedRouter();
+
+  constructor(private opsServerRef: OpsServer) {
+    this.opsServerRef.typedrouter.addTypedRouter(this.typedrouter);
+    this.registerHandlers();
+  }
+
+  private async requireAuth(
+    request: { identity?: interfaces.data.IIdentity; apiToken?: string },
+    requiredScope?: interfaces.data.TApiTokenScope,
+  ): Promise<string> {
+    if (request.identity?.jwt) {
+      try {
+        const isAdmin = await this.opsServerRef.adminHandler.adminIdentityGuard.exec({
+          identity: request.identity,
+        });
+        if (isAdmin) return request.identity.userId;
+      } catch { /* fall through */ }
+    }
+
+    if (request.apiToken) {
+      const tokenManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.apiTokenManager;
+      if (tokenManager) {
+        const token = await tokenManager.validateToken(request.apiToken);
+        if (token) {
+          if (!requiredScope || tokenManager.hasScope(token, requiredScope)) {
+            return token.createdBy;
+          }
+          throw new plugins.typedrequest.TypedResponseError('insufficient scope');
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    throw new plugins.typedrequest.TypedResponseError('unauthorized');
+  }
+
+  private registerHandlers(): void {
+    // Get records by domain
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_GetDnsRecords>(
+        'getDnsRecords',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'dns-records:read');
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) return { records: [] };
+          const docs = await dnsManager.listRecordsForDomain(dataArg.domainId);
+          return { records: docs.map((d) => dnsManager.toPublicRecord(d)) };
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Get single record
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_GetDnsRecord>(
+        'getDnsRecord',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'dns-records:read');
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) return { record: null };
+          const doc = await dnsManager.getRecord(dataArg.id);
+          return { record: doc ? dnsManager.toPublicRecord(doc) : null };
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Create record
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_CreateDnsRecord>(
+        'createDnsRecord',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          const userId = await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'dns-records:write');
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) return { success: false, message: 'DnsManager not initialized' };
+          return await dnsManager.createRecord({
+            domainId: dataArg.domainId,
+            name: dataArg.name,
+            type: dataArg.type,
+            value: dataArg.value,
+            ttl: dataArg.ttl,
+            proxied: dataArg.proxied,
+            createdBy: userId,
+          });
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Update record
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_UpdateDnsRecord>(
+        'updateDnsRecord',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'dns-records:write');
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) return { success: false, message: 'DnsManager not initialized' };
+          return await dnsManager.updateRecord({
+            id: dataArg.id,
+            name: dataArg.name,
+            value: dataArg.value,
+            ttl: dataArg.ttl,
+            proxied: dataArg.proxied,
+          });
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Delete record
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_DeleteDnsRecord>(
+        'deleteDnsRecord',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'dns-records:write');
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) return { success: false, message: 'DnsManager not initialized' };
+          return await dnsManager.deleteRecord(dataArg.id);
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
--- a/ts/opsserver/handlers/domain.handler.ts
+++ b/ts/opsserver/handlers/domain.handler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
+import type { OpsServer } from '../classes.opsserver.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../ts_interfaces/index.js';
+
+/**
+ * CRUD handlers for DomainDoc.
+ */
+export class DomainHandler {
+  public typedrouter = new plugins.typedrequest.TypedRouter();
+
+  constructor(private opsServerRef: OpsServer) {
+    this.opsServerRef.typedrouter.addTypedRouter(this.typedrouter);
+    this.registerHandlers();
+  }
+
+  private async requireAuth(
+    request: { identity?: interfaces.data.IIdentity; apiToken?: string },
+    requiredScope?: interfaces.data.TApiTokenScope,
+  ): Promise<string> {
+    if (request.identity?.jwt) {
+      try {
+        const isAdmin = await this.opsServerRef.adminHandler.adminIdentityGuard.exec({
+          identity: request.identity,
+        });
+        if (isAdmin) return request.identity.userId;
+      } catch { /* fall through */ }
+    }
+
+    if (request.apiToken) {
+      const tokenManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.apiTokenManager;
+      if (tokenManager) {
+        const token = await tokenManager.validateToken(request.apiToken);
+        if (token) {
+          if (!requiredScope || tokenManager.hasScope(token, requiredScope)) {
+            return token.createdBy;
+          }
+          throw new plugins.typedrequest.TypedResponseError('insufficient scope');
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    throw new plugins.typedrequest.TypedResponseError('unauthorized');
+  }
+
+  private registerHandlers(): void {
+    // Get all domains
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_GetDomains>(
+        'getDomains',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'domains:read');
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) return { domains: [] };
+          const docs = await dnsManager.listDomains();
+          return { domains: docs.map((d) => dnsManager.toPublicDomain(d)) };
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Get single domain
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_GetDomain>(
+        'getDomain',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'domains:read');
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) return { domain: null };
+          const doc = await dnsManager.getDomain(dataArg.id);
+          return { domain: doc ? dnsManager.toPublicDomain(doc) : null };
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Create dcrouter-hosted domain
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_CreateDomain>(
+        'createDomain',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          const userId = await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'domains:write');
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) return { success: false, message: 'DnsManager not initialized' };
+          try {
+            const id = await dnsManager.createDcrouterDomain({
+              name: dataArg.name,
+              description: dataArg.description,
+              createdBy: userId,
+            });
+            return { success: true, id };
+          } catch (err: unknown) {
+            return { success: false, message: (err as Error).message };
+          }
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Import domains from a provider
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_ImportDomain>(
+        'importDomain',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          const userId = await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'domains:write');
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) return { success: false, message: 'DnsManager not initialized' };
+          try {
+            const importedIds = await dnsManager.importDomainsFromProvider({
+              providerId: dataArg.providerId,
+              domainNames: dataArg.domainNames,
+              createdBy: userId,
+            });
+            return { success: true, importedIds };
+          } catch (err: unknown) {
+            return { success: false, message: (err as Error).message };
+          }
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Update domain metadata
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_UpdateDomain>(
+        'updateDomain',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'domains:write');
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) return { success: false, message: 'DnsManager not initialized' };
+          const ok = await dnsManager.updateDomain(dataArg.id, {
+            description: dataArg.description,
+          });
+          return ok ? { success: true } : { success: false, message: 'Domain not found' };
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Delete domain
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_DeleteDomain>(
+        'deleteDomain',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'domains:write');
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) return { success: false, message: 'DnsManager not initialized' };
+          const ok = await dnsManager.deleteDomain(dataArg.id);
+          return ok ? { success: true } : { success: false, message: 'Domain not found' };
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Force-resync provider domain
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_SyncDomain>(
+        'syncDomain',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'domains:write');
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) return { success: false, message: 'DnsManager not initialized' };
+          return await dnsManager.syncDomain(dataArg.id);
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Migrate domain between dcrouter-hosted and provider-managed
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_MigrateDomain>(
+        'migrateDomain',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'domains:write');
+          const dnsManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.dnsManager;
+          if (!dnsManager) return { success: false, message: 'DnsManager not initialized' };
+          return await dnsManager.migrateDomain({
+            id: dataArg.id,
+            targetSource: dataArg.targetSource,
+            targetProviderId: dataArg.targetProviderId,
+            deleteExistingProviderRecords: dataArg.deleteExistingProviderRecords,
+          });
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
--- a/ts/opsserver/handlers/email-domain.handler.ts
+++ b/ts/opsserver/handlers/email-domain.handler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
+import type { OpsServer } from '../classes.opsserver.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../ts_interfaces/index.js';
+
+/**
+ * CRUD + DNS provisioning handler for email domains.
+ *
+ * Auth: admin JWT or API token with `email-domains:read` / `email-domains:write` scope.
+ */
+export class EmailDomainHandler {
+  public typedrouter = new plugins.typedrequest.TypedRouter();
+
+  constructor(private opsServerRef: OpsServer) {
+    this.opsServerRef.typedrouter.addTypedRouter(this.typedrouter);
+    this.registerHandlers();
+  }
+
+  private async requireAuth(
+    request: { identity?: interfaces.data.IIdentity; apiToken?: string },
+    requiredScope?: interfaces.data.TApiTokenScope,
+  ): Promise<string> {
+    if (request.identity?.jwt) {
+      try {
+        const isAdmin = await this.opsServerRef.adminHandler.adminIdentityGuard.exec({
+          identity: request.identity,
+        });
+        if (isAdmin) return request.identity.userId;
+      } catch { /* fall through */ }
+    }
+
+    if (request.apiToken) {
+      const tokenManager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.apiTokenManager;
+      if (tokenManager) {
+        const token = await tokenManager.validateToken(request.apiToken);
+        if (token) {
+          if (!requiredScope || tokenManager.hasScope(token, requiredScope)) {
+            return token.createdBy;
+          }
+          throw new plugins.typedrequest.TypedResponseError('insufficient scope');
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    throw new plugins.typedrequest.TypedResponseError('unauthorized');
+  }
+
+  private get manager() {
+    return this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.emailDomainManager;
+  }
+
+  private registerHandlers(): void {
+    // List all email domains
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_GetEmailDomains>(
+        'getEmailDomains',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'email-domains:read' as any);
+          if (!this.manager) return { domains: [] };
+          return { domains: await this.manager.getAll() };
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Get single email domain
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_GetEmailDomain>(
+        'getEmailDomain',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'email-domains:read' as any);
+          if (!this.manager) return { domain: null };
+          return { domain: await this.manager.getById(dataArg.id) };
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Create email domain
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_CreateEmailDomain>(
+        'createEmailDomain',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'email-domains:write' as any);
+          if (!this.manager) {
+            return { success: false, message: 'EmailDomainManager not initialized' };
+          }
+          try {
+            const domain = await this.manager.createEmailDomain({
+              linkedDomainId: dataArg.linkedDomainId,
+              subdomain: dataArg.subdomain,
+              dkimSelector: dataArg.dkimSelector,
+              dkimKeySize: dataArg.dkimKeySize,
+              rotateKeys: dataArg.rotateKeys,
+              rotationIntervalDays: dataArg.rotationIntervalDays,
+            });
+            return { success: true, domain };
+          } catch (err: unknown) {
+            return { success: false, message: (err as Error).message };
+          }
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Update email domain
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_UpdateEmailDomain>(
+        'updateEmailDomain',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'email-domains:write' as any);
+          if (!this.manager) {
+            return { success: false, message: 'EmailDomainManager not initialized' };
+          }
+          try {
+            await this.manager.updateEmailDomain(dataArg.id, {
+              rotateKeys: dataArg.rotateKeys,
+              rotationIntervalDays: dataArg.rotationIntervalDays,
+              rateLimits: dataArg.rateLimits,
+            });
+            return { success: true };
+          } catch (err: unknown) {
+            return { success: false, message: (err as Error).message };
+          }
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Delete email domain
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_DeleteEmailDomain>(
+        'deleteEmailDomain',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'email-domains:write' as any);
+          if (!this.manager) {
+            return { success: false, message: 'EmailDomainManager not initialized' };
+          }
+          try {
+            await this.manager.deleteEmailDomain(dataArg.id);
+            return { success: true };
+          } catch (err: unknown) {
+            return { success: false, message: (err as Error).message };
+          }
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Validate DNS records
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_ValidateEmailDomain>(
+        'validateEmailDomain',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'email-domains:read' as any);
+          if (!this.manager) {
+            return { success: false, message: 'EmailDomainManager not initialized' };
+          }
+          try {
+            const records = await this.manager.validateDns(dataArg.id);
+            const domain = await this.manager.getById(dataArg.id);
+            return { success: true, domain: domain ?? undefined, records };
+          } catch (err: unknown) {
+            return { success: false, message: (err as Error).message };
+          }
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Get required DNS records
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_GetEmailDomainDnsRecords>(
+        'getEmailDomainDnsRecords',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'email-domains:read' as any);
+          if (!this.manager) return { records: [] };
+          return { records: await this.manager.getRequiredDnsRecords(dataArg.id) };
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+
+    // Auto-provision DNS records
+    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_ProvisionEmailDomainDns>(
+        'provisionEmailDomainDns',
+        async (dataArg) => {
+          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'email-domains:write' as any);
+          if (!this.manager) {
+            return { success: false, message: 'EmailDomainManager not initialized' };
+          }
+          try {
+            const provisioned = await this.manager.provisionDnsRecords(dataArg.id);
+            return { success: true, provisioned };
+          } catch (err: unknown) {
+            return { success: false, message: (err as Error).message };
+          }
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
--- a/ts/opsserver/handlers/index.ts
+++ b/ts/opsserver/handlers/index.ts
@@ -12,4 +12,10 @@ export * from './api-token.handler.js';
 export * from './vpn.handler.js';
 export * from './source-profile.handler.js';
 export * from './target-profile.handler.js';
-export * from './network-target.handler.js';
+export * from './network-target.handler.js';
+export * from './users.handler.js';
+export * from './dns-provider.handler.js';
+export * from './domain.handler.js';
+export * from './dns-record.handler.js';
+export * from './acme-config.handler.js';
+export * from './email-domain.handler.js';
--- a/ts/opsserver/handlers/network-target.handler.ts
+++ b/ts/opsserver/handlers/network-target.handler.ts
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ export class NetworkTargetHandler {
          const result = await resolver.deleteTarget(
            dataArg.id,
            dataArg.force ?? false,
-            manager.getStoredRoutes(),
+            manager.getRoutes(),
          );

          if (result.success && dataArg.force) {
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ export class NetworkTargetHandler {
          if (!resolver || !manager) {
            return { routes: [] };
          }
-          const usage = resolver.getTargetUsageForId(dataArg.id, manager.getStoredRoutes());
+          const usage = resolver.getTargetUsageForId(dataArg.id, manager.getRoutes());
          return { routes: usage.map((u) => ({ id: u.id, name: u.routeName })) };
        },
      ),
--- a/ts/opsserver/handlers/route-management.handler.ts
+++ b/ts/opsserver/handlers/route-management.handler.ts
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ export class RouteManagementHandler {
            return { success: false, message: 'Route management not initialized' };
          }
          const id = await manager.createRoute(dataArg.route, userId, dataArg.enabled ?? true, dataArg.metadata);
-          return { success: true, storedRouteId: id };
+          return { success: true, routeId: id };
        },
      ),
    );
@@ -113,39 +113,7 @@ export class RouteManagementHandler {
      ),
    );

-    // Set override on a hardcoded route
-    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
-      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_SetRouteOverride>(
-        'setRouteOverride',
-        async (dataArg) => {
-          const userId = await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'routes:write');
-          const manager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.routeConfigManager;
-          if (!manager) {
-            return { success: false, message: 'Route management not initialized' };
-          }
-          await manager.setOverride(dataArg.routeName, dataArg.enabled, userId);
-          return { success: true };
-        },
-      ),
-    );
-
-    // Remove override from a hardcoded route
-    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
-      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_RemoveRouteOverride>(
-        'removeRouteOverride',
-        async (dataArg) => {
-          await this.requireAuth(dataArg, 'routes:write');
-          const manager = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.routeConfigManager;
-          if (!manager) {
-            return { success: false, message: 'Route management not initialized' };
-          }
-          const ok = await manager.removeOverride(dataArg.routeName);
-          return { success: ok, message: ok ? undefined : 'Override not found' };
-        },
-      ),
-    );
-
-    // Toggle programmatic route
+    // Toggle route
    this.typedrouter.addTypedHandler(
      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_ToggleRoute>(
        'toggleRoute',
--- a/ts/opsserver/handlers/security.handler.ts
+++ b/ts/opsserver/handlers/security.handler.ts
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ export class SecurityHandler {
            startTime: conn.startTime,
            protocol: conn.type === 'http' ? 'https' : conn.type as any,
            state: conn.status as any,
-            bytesReceived: Math.floor(conn.bytesTransferred / 2),
-            bytesSent: Math.floor(conn.bytesTransferred / 2),
+            bytesReceived: (conn as any)._throughputIn || 0,
+            bytesSent: (conn as any)._throughputOut || 0,
          }));
          
          const summary = {
@@ -96,9 +96,11 @@ export class SecurityHandler {
              connectionsByIP: Array.from(networkStats.connectionsByIP.entries()).map(([ip, count]) => ({ ip, count })),
              throughputRate: networkStats.throughputRate,
              topIPs: networkStats.topIPs,
+              topIPsByBandwidth: networkStats.topIPsByBandwidth,
              totalDataTransferred: networkStats.totalDataTransferred,
              throughputHistory: networkStats.throughputHistory || [],
              throughputByIP,
+              domainActivity: networkStats.domainActivity || [],
              requestsPerSecond: networkStats.requestsPerSecond || 0,
              requestsTotal: networkStats.requestsTotal || 0,
              backends: networkStats.backends || [],
@@ -110,9 +112,11 @@ export class SecurityHandler {
            connectionsByIP: [],
            throughputRate: { bytesInPerSecond: 0, bytesOutPerSecond: 0 },
            topIPs: [],
+            topIPsByBandwidth: [],
            totalDataTransferred: { bytesIn: 0, bytesOut: 0 },
            throughputHistory: [],
            throughputByIP: [],
+            domainActivity: [],
            requestsPerSecond: 0,
            requestsTotal: 0,
            backends: [],
@@ -251,31 +255,31 @@ export class SecurityHandler {
      const connectionInfo = await this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.metricsManager.getConnectionInfo();
      const networkStats = await this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.metricsManager.getNetworkStats();
      
-      // Use IP-based connection data from the new metrics API
+      // One aggregate row per IP with real throughput data
      if (networkStats.connectionsByIP && networkStats.connectionsByIP.size > 0) {
        let connIndex = 0;
        const publicIp = this.opsServerRef.dcRouterRef.options.publicIp || 'server';
-        
+
        for (const [ip, count] of networkStats.connectionsByIP) {
-          // Create a connection entry for each active IP connection
-          for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(count, 5); i++) { // Limit to 5 connections per IP for UI performance
-            connections.push({
-              id: `conn-${connIndex++}`,
-              type: 'http',
-              source: {
-                ip: ip,
-                port: Math.floor(Math.random() * 50000) + 10000, // High port range
-              },
-              destination: {
-                ip: publicIp,
-                port: 443,
-                service: 'proxy',
-              },
-              startTime: Date.now() - Math.floor(Math.random() * 3600000), // Within last hour
-              bytesTransferred: Math.floor(networkStats.totalDataTransferred.bytesIn / networkStats.connectionsByIP.size),
-              status: 'active',
-            });
-          }
+          const tp = networkStats.throughputByIP?.get(ip);
+          connections.push({
+            id: `ip-${connIndex++}`,
+            type: 'http',
+            source: {
+              ip: ip,
+              port: 0,
+            },
+            destination: {
+              ip: publicIp,
+              port: 443,
+              service: 'proxy',
+            },
+            startTime: 0,
+            bytesTransferred: count, // Store connection count here
+            status: 'active',
+            // Attach real throughput for the handler mapping
+            ...(tp ? { _throughputIn: tp.in, _throughputOut: tp.out } : {}),
+          } as any);
        }
      } else if (connectionInfo.length > 0) {
        // Fallback to route-based connection info if no IP data available
--- a/ts/opsserver/handlers/source-profile.handler.ts
+++ b/ts/opsserver/handlers/source-profile.handler.ts
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ export class SourceProfileHandler {
          const result = await resolver.deleteProfile(
            dataArg.id,
            dataArg.force ?? false,
-            manager.getStoredRoutes(),
+            manager.getRoutes(),
          );

          // If force-deleted with affected routes, re-apply
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ export class SourceProfileHandler {
          if (!resolver || !manager) {
            return { routes: [] };
          }
-          const usage = resolver.getProfileUsageForId(dataArg.id, manager.getStoredRoutes());
+          const usage = resolver.getProfileUsageForId(dataArg.id, manager.getRoutes());
          return { routes: usage.map((u) => ({ id: u.id, name: u.routeName })) };
        },
      ),
--- a/ts/opsserver/handlers/stats.handler.ts
+++ b/ts/opsserver/handlers/stats.handler.ts
@@ -291,6 +291,20 @@ export class StatsHandler {
                  }
                }

+                // Build connectionDetails from real per-IP data
+                const connectionDetails: interfaces.data.IConnectionDetails[] = [];
+                for (const [ip, count] of stats.connectionsByIP) {
+                  const tp = stats.throughputByIP?.get(ip);
+                  connectionDetails.push({
+                    remoteAddress: ip,
+                    protocol: 'https',
+                    state: 'connected',
+                    startTime: 0,
+                    bytesIn: tp?.in || 0,
+                    bytesOut: tp?.out || 0,
+                  });
+                }
+
                metrics.network = {
                  totalBandwidth: {
                    in: stats.throughputRate.bytesInPerSecond,
@@ -301,12 +315,18 @@ export class StatsHandler {
                    out: stats.totalDataTransferred.bytesOut,
                  },
                  activeConnections: serverStats.activeConnections,
-                  connectionDetails: [],
+                  connectionDetails,
                  topEndpoints: stats.topIPs.map(ip => ({
                    endpoint: ip.ip,
-                    requests: ip.count,
+                    connections: ip.count,
                    bandwidth: ipBandwidth.get(ip.ip) || { in: 0, out: 0 },
                  })),
+                  topEndpointsByBandwidth: stats.topIPsByBandwidth.map(ip => ({
+                    endpoint: ip.ip,
+                    connections: ip.count,
+                    bandwidth: { in: ip.bwIn, out: ip.bwOut },
+                  })),
+                  domainActivity: stats.domainActivity || [],
                  throughputHistory: stats.throughputHistory || [],
                  requestsPerSecond: stats.requestsPerSecond || 0,
                  requestsTotal: stats.requestsTotal || 0,
--- a/ts/opsserver/handlers/users.handler.ts
+++ b/ts/opsserver/handlers/users.handler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
+import type { OpsServer } from '../classes.opsserver.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../ts_interfaces/index.js';
+
+/**
+ * Read-only handler for OpsServer user accounts. Registers on adminRouter,
+ * so admin middleware enforces auth + role check before the handler runs.
+ * User data is owned by AdminHandler; this handler just exposes a safe
+ * projection of it via TypedRequest.
+ */
+export class UsersHandler {
+  constructor(private opsServerRef: OpsServer) {
+    this.registerHandlers();
+  }
+
+  private registerHandlers(): void {
+    const router = this.opsServerRef.adminRouter;
+
+    // List users (admin-only, read-only)
+    router.addTypedHandler(
+      new plugins.typedrequest.TypedHandler<interfaces.requests.IReq_ListUsers>(
+        'listUsers',
+        async (_dataArg) => {
+          const users = this.opsServerRef.adminHandler.listUsers();
+          return { users };
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
--- a/ts/vpn/classes.vpn-manager.ts
+++ b/ts/vpn/classes.vpn-manager.ts
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ export class VpnManager {
  private vpnServer?: plugins.smartvpn.VpnServer;
  private clients: Map<string, VpnClientDoc> = new Map();
  private serverKeys?: VpnServerKeysDoc;
+  private resolvedForwardingMode?: 'socket' | 'bridge' | 'hybrid';
+  private forwardingModeOverride?: 'socket' | 'bridge' | 'hybrid';

  constructor(config: IVpnManagerConfig) {
    this.config = config;
@@ -88,6 +90,7 @@ export class VpnManager {
      if (client.useHostIp) {
        anyClientUsesHostIp = true;
      }
+      this.normalizeClientRoutingSettings(client);
      const entry: plugins.smartvpn.IClientEntry = {
        clientId: client.clientId,
        publicKey: client.noisePublicKey,
@@ -97,13 +100,12 @@ export class VpnManager {
        assignedIp: client.assignedIp,
        expiresAt: client.expiresAt,
        security: this.buildClientSecurity(client),
+        useHostIp: client.useHostIp,
+        useDhcp: client.useDhcp,
+        staticIp: client.staticIp,
+        forceVlan: client.forceVlan,
+        vlanId: client.vlanId,
      };
-      // Pass per-client bridge fields if present (for hybrid/bridge mode)
-      if (client.useHostIp !== undefined) (entry as any).useHostIp = client.useHostIp;
-      if (client.useDhcp !== undefined) (entry as any).useDhcp = client.useDhcp;
-      if (client.staticIp !== undefined) (entry as any).staticIp = client.staticIp;
-      if (client.forceVlan !== undefined) (entry as any).forceVlan = client.forceVlan;
-      if (client.vlanId !== undefined) (entry as any).vlanId = client.vlanId;
      clientEntries.push(entry);
    }

@@ -112,13 +114,15 @@ export class VpnManager {

    // Auto-detect hybrid mode: if any persisted client uses host IP and mode is
    // 'socket' (or unset), upgrade to 'hybrid' so the daemon can handle both
-    let configuredMode = this.config.forwardingMode ?? 'socket';
+    let configuredMode = this.forwardingModeOverride ?? this.config.forwardingMode ?? 'socket';
    if (anyClientUsesHostIp && configuredMode === 'socket') {
      configuredMode = 'hybrid';
      logger.log('info', 'VPN: Auto-upgrading forwarding mode to hybrid (client with useHostIp detected)');
    }
    const forwardingMode = configuredMode === 'hybrid' ? 'hybrid' : configuredMode;
    const isBridge = forwardingMode === 'bridge';
+    this.resolvedForwardingMode = forwardingMode;
+    this.forwardingModeOverride = undefined;

    // Create and start VpnServer
    this.vpnServer = new plugins.smartvpn.VpnServer({
@@ -143,7 +147,7 @@ export class VpnManager {
      wgListenPort,
      clients: clientEntries,
      socketForwardProxyProtocol: !isBridge,
-      destinationPolicy: this.config.destinationPolicy ?? defaultDestinationPolicy,
+      destinationPolicy: this.getServerDestinationPolicy(forwardingMode, defaultDestinationPolicy),
      serverEndpoint: this.config.serverEndpoint
        ? `${this.config.serverEndpoint}:${wgListenPort}`
        : undefined,
@@ -189,6 +193,7 @@ export class VpnManager {
      this.vpnServer.stop();
      this.vpnServer = undefined;
    }
+    this.resolvedForwardingMode = undefined;
    logger.log('info', 'VPN server stopped');
  }

@@ -213,14 +218,38 @@ export class VpnManager {
      throw new Error('VPN server not running');
    }

+    await this.ensureForwardingModeForHostIpClient(opts.useHostIp === true);
+
+    const doc = new VpnClientDoc();
+    doc.clientId = opts.clientId;
+    doc.enabled = true;
+    doc.targetProfileIds = opts.targetProfileIds;
+    doc.description = opts.description;
+    doc.destinationAllowList = opts.destinationAllowList;
+    doc.destinationBlockList = opts.destinationBlockList;
+    doc.useHostIp = opts.useHostIp;
+    doc.useDhcp = opts.useDhcp;
+    doc.staticIp = opts.staticIp;
+    doc.forceVlan = opts.forceVlan;
+    doc.vlanId = opts.vlanId;
+    doc.createdAt = Date.now();
+    doc.updatedAt = Date.now();
+    this.normalizeClientRoutingSettings(doc);
+
    const bundle = await this.vpnServer.createClient({
-      clientId: opts.clientId,
-      description: opts.description,
+      clientId: doc.clientId,
+      description: doc.description,
+      security: this.buildClientSecurity(doc),
+      useHostIp: doc.useHostIp,
+      useDhcp: doc.useDhcp,
+      staticIp: doc.staticIp,
+      forceVlan: doc.forceVlan,
+      vlanId: doc.vlanId,
    });

    // Override AllowedIPs with per-client values based on target profiles
    if (this.config.getClientAllowedIPs && bundle.wireguardConfig) {
-      const allowedIPs = await this.config.getClientAllowedIPs(opts.targetProfileIds || []);
+      const allowedIPs = await this.config.getClientAllowedIPs(doc.targetProfileIds || []);
      bundle.wireguardConfig = bundle.wireguardConfig.replace(
        /AllowedIPs\s*=\s*.+/,
        `AllowedIPs = ${allowedIPs.join(', ')}`,
@@ -228,40 +257,16 @@ export class VpnManager {
    }

    // Persist client entry (including WG private key for export/QR)
-    const doc = new VpnClientDoc();
    doc.clientId = bundle.entry.clientId;
    doc.enabled = bundle.entry.enabled ?? true;
-    doc.targetProfileIds = opts.targetProfileIds;
    doc.description = bundle.entry.description;
    doc.assignedIp = bundle.entry.assignedIp;
    doc.noisePublicKey = bundle.entry.publicKey;
    doc.wgPublicKey = bundle.entry.wgPublicKey || '';
    doc.wgPrivateKey = bundle.secrets?.wgPrivateKey
      || bundle.wireguardConfig?.match(/PrivateKey\s*=\s*(.+)/)?.[1]?.trim();
-    doc.createdAt = Date.now();
    doc.updatedAt = Date.now();
    doc.expiresAt = bundle.entry.expiresAt;
-    if (opts.destinationAllowList !== undefined) {
-      doc.destinationAllowList = opts.destinationAllowList;
-    }
-    if (opts.destinationBlockList !== undefined) {
-      doc.destinationBlockList = opts.destinationBlockList;
-    }
-    if (opts.useHostIp !== undefined) {
-      doc.useHostIp = opts.useHostIp;
-    }
-    if (opts.useDhcp !== undefined) {
-      doc.useDhcp = opts.useDhcp;
-    }
-    if (opts.staticIp !== undefined) {
-      doc.staticIp = opts.staticIp;
-    }
-    if (opts.forceVlan !== undefined) {
-      doc.forceVlan = opts.forceVlan;
-    }
-    if (opts.vlanId !== undefined) {
-      doc.vlanId = opts.vlanId;
-    }
    this.clients.set(doc.clientId, doc);
    try {
      await this.persistClient(doc);
@@ -276,12 +281,6 @@ export class VpnManager {
      throw err;
    }

-    // Sync per-client security to the running daemon
-    const security = this.buildClientSecurity(doc);
-    if (security.destinationPolicy) {
-      await this.vpnServer!.updateClient(doc.clientId, { security });
-    }
-
    this.config.onClientChanged?.();
    return bundle;
  }
@@ -364,13 +363,13 @@ export class VpnManager {
    if (update.staticIp !== undefined) client.staticIp = update.staticIp;
    if (update.forceVlan !== undefined) client.forceVlan = update.forceVlan;
    if (update.vlanId !== undefined) client.vlanId = update.vlanId;
+    this.normalizeClientRoutingSettings(client);
    client.updatedAt = Date.now();
    await this.persistClient(client);

-    // Sync per-client security to the running daemon
    if (this.vpnServer) {
-      const security = this.buildClientSecurity(client);
-      await this.vpnServer.updateClient(clientId, { security });
+      await this.ensureForwardingModeForHostIpClient(client.useHostIp === true);
+      await this.vpnServer.updateClient(clientId, this.buildClientRuntimeUpdate(client));
    }

    this.config.onClientChanged?.();
@@ -478,26 +477,28 @@ export class VpnManager {

  /**
   * Build per-client security settings for the smartvpn daemon.
-   * All VPN traffic is forced through SmartProxy (forceTarget to 127.0.0.1).
-   * TargetProfile direct IP:port targets bypass SmartProxy via allowList.
+   * TargetProfile direct IP:port targets extend the effective allow-list.
   */
  private buildClientSecurity(client: VpnClientDoc): plugins.smartvpn.IClientSecurity {
    const security: plugins.smartvpn.IClientSecurity = {};
+    const basePolicy = this.getBaseDestinationPolicy(client);

-    // Collect direct targets from assigned TargetProfiles (bypass forceTarget for these IPs)
    const profileDirectTargets = this.config.getClientDirectTargets?.(client.targetProfileIds || []) || [];
-
-    // Merge with per-client explicit allow list
-    const mergedAllowList = [
-      ...(client.destinationAllowList || []),
-      ...profileDirectTargets,
-    ];
+    const mergedAllowList = this.mergeDestinationLists(
+      basePolicy.allowList,
+      client.destinationAllowList,
+      profileDirectTargets,
+    );
+    const mergedBlockList = this.mergeDestinationLists(
+      basePolicy.blockList,
+      client.destinationBlockList,
+    );

    security.destinationPolicy = {
-      default: 'forceTarget' as const,
-      target: '127.0.0.1',
+      default: basePolicy.default,
+      target: basePolicy.default === 'forceTarget' ? basePolicy.target : undefined,
      allowList: mergedAllowList.length ? mergedAllowList : undefined,
-      blockList: client.destinationBlockList,
+      blockList: mergedBlockList.length ? mergedBlockList : undefined,
    };

    return security;
@@ -510,10 +511,7 @@ export class VpnManager {
  public async refreshAllClientSecurity(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.vpnServer) return;
    for (const client of this.clients.values()) {
-      const security = this.buildClientSecurity(client);
-      if (security.destinationPolicy) {
-        await this.vpnServer.updateClient(client.clientId, { security });
-      }
+      await this.vpnServer.updateClient(client.clientId, this.buildClientRuntimeUpdate(client));
    }
  }

@@ -550,6 +548,7 @@ export class VpnManager {
  private async loadPersistedClients(): Promise<void> {
    const docs = await VpnClientDoc.findAll();
    for (const doc of docs) {
+      this.normalizeClientRoutingSettings(doc);
      this.clients.set(doc.clientId, doc);
    }
    if (this.clients.size > 0) {
@@ -557,6 +556,93 @@ export class VpnManager {
    }
  }

+  private getResolvedForwardingMode(): 'socket' | 'bridge' | 'hybrid' {
+    return this.resolvedForwardingMode
+      ?? this.forwardingModeOverride
+      ?? this.config.forwardingMode
+      ?? 'socket';
+  }
+
+  private getDefaultDestinationPolicy(
+    forwardingMode: 'socket' | 'bridge' | 'hybrid',
+    useHostIp = false,
+  ): plugins.smartvpn.IDestinationPolicy {
+    if (forwardingMode === 'bridge' || (forwardingMode === 'hybrid' && useHostIp)) {
+      return { default: 'allow' };
+    }
+    return { default: 'forceTarget', target: '127.0.0.1' };
+  }
+
+  private getServerDestinationPolicy(
+    forwardingMode: 'socket' | 'bridge' | 'hybrid',
+    fallbackPolicy = this.getDefaultDestinationPolicy(forwardingMode),
+  ): plugins.smartvpn.IDestinationPolicy {
+    return this.config.destinationPolicy ?? fallbackPolicy;
+  }
+
+  private getBaseDestinationPolicy(client: Pick<VpnClientDoc, 'useHostIp'>): plugins.smartvpn.IDestinationPolicy {
+    if (this.config.destinationPolicy) {
+      return { ...this.config.destinationPolicy };
+    }
+    return this.getDefaultDestinationPolicy(this.getResolvedForwardingMode(), client.useHostIp === true);
+  }
+
+  private mergeDestinationLists(...lists: Array<string[] | undefined>): string[] {
+    const merged = new Set<string>();
+    for (const list of lists) {
+      for (const entry of list || []) {
+        merged.add(entry);
+      }
+    }
+    return [...merged];
+  }
+
+  private normalizeClientRoutingSettings(
+    client: Pick<VpnClientDoc, 'useHostIp' | 'useDhcp' | 'staticIp' | 'forceVlan' | 'vlanId'>,
+  ): void {
+    client.useHostIp = client.useHostIp === true;
+
+    if (!client.useHostIp) {
+      client.useDhcp = false;
+      client.staticIp = undefined;
+      client.forceVlan = false;
+      client.vlanId = undefined;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    client.useDhcp = client.useDhcp === true;
+    if (client.useDhcp) {
+      client.staticIp = undefined;
+    }
+
+    client.forceVlan = client.forceVlan === true;
+    if (!client.forceVlan) {
+      client.vlanId = undefined;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private buildClientRuntimeUpdate(client: VpnClientDoc): Partial<plugins.smartvpn.IClientEntry> {
+    return {
+      description: client.description,
+      security: this.buildClientSecurity(client),
+      useHostIp: client.useHostIp,
+      useDhcp: client.useDhcp,
+      staticIp: client.staticIp,
+      forceVlan: client.forceVlan,
+      vlanId: client.vlanId,
+    };
+  }
+
+  private async ensureForwardingModeForHostIpClient(useHostIp: boolean): Promise<void> {
+    if (!useHostIp || !this.vpnServer) return;
+    if (this.getResolvedForwardingMode() !== 'socket') return;
+
+    logger.log('info', 'VPN: Restarting server in hybrid mode to support a host-IP client');
+    this.forwardingModeOverride = 'hybrid';
+    await this.stop();
+    await this.start();
+  }
+
  private async persistClient(client: VpnClientDoc): Promise<void> {
    await client.save();
  }
--- a/ts_apiclient/classes.route.ts
+++ b/ts_apiclient/classes.route.ts
@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@ export class Route {

  // Data from IMergedRoute
  public routeConfig: IRouteConfig;
-  public source: 'hardcoded' | 'programmatic';
+  public id: string;
  public enabled: boolean;
-  public overridden: boolean;
-  public storedRouteId?: string;
+  public origin: 'config' | 'email' | 'dns' | 'api';
  public createdAt?: number;
  public updatedAt?: number;

@@ -22,21 +21,17 @@ export class Route {
  constructor(clientRef: DcRouterApiClient, data: interfaces.data.IMergedRoute) {
    this.clientRef = clientRef;
    this.routeConfig = data.route;
-    this.source = data.source;
+    this.id = data.id;
    this.enabled = data.enabled;
-    this.overridden = data.overridden;
-    this.storedRouteId = data.storedRouteId;
+    this.origin = data.origin;
    this.createdAt = data.createdAt;
    this.updatedAt = data.updatedAt;
  }

  public async update(changes: Partial<IRouteConfig>): Promise<void> {
-    if (!this.storedRouteId) {
-      throw new Error('Cannot update a hardcoded route. Use setOverride() instead.');
-    }
    const response = await this.clientRef.request<interfaces.requests.IReq_UpdateRoute>(
      'updateRoute',
-      this.clientRef.buildRequestPayload({ id: this.storedRouteId, route: changes }) as any,
+      this.clientRef.buildRequestPayload({ id: this.id, route: changes }) as any,
    );
    if (!response.success) {
      throw new Error(response.message || 'Failed to update route');
@@ -44,12 +39,9 @@ export class Route {
  }

  public async delete(): Promise<void> {
-    if (!this.storedRouteId) {
-      throw new Error('Cannot delete a hardcoded route. Use setOverride() instead.');
-    }
    const response = await this.clientRef.request<interfaces.requests.IReq_DeleteRoute>(
      'deleteRoute',
-      this.clientRef.buildRequestPayload({ id: this.storedRouteId }) as any,
+      this.clientRef.buildRequestPayload({ id: this.id }) as any,
    );
    if (!response.success) {
      throw new Error(response.message || 'Failed to delete route');
@@ -57,41 +49,15 @@ export class Route {
  }

  public async toggle(enabled: boolean): Promise<void> {
-    if (!this.storedRouteId) {
-      throw new Error('Cannot toggle a hardcoded route. Use setOverride() instead.');
-    }
    const response = await this.clientRef.request<interfaces.requests.IReq_ToggleRoute>(
      'toggleRoute',
-      this.clientRef.buildRequestPayload({ id: this.storedRouteId, enabled }) as any,
+      this.clientRef.buildRequestPayload({ id: this.id, enabled }) as any,
    );
    if (!response.success) {
      throw new Error(response.message || 'Failed to toggle route');
    }
    this.enabled = enabled;
  }
-
-  public async setOverride(enabled: boolean): Promise<void> {
-    const response = await this.clientRef.request<interfaces.requests.IReq_SetRouteOverride>(
-      'setRouteOverride',
-      this.clientRef.buildRequestPayload({ routeName: this.name, enabled }) as any,
-    );
-    if (!response.success) {
-      throw new Error(response.message || 'Failed to set route override');
-    }
-    this.overridden = true;
-    this.enabled = enabled;
-  }
-
-  public async removeOverride(): Promise<void> {
-    const response = await this.clientRef.request<interfaces.requests.IReq_RemoveRouteOverride>(
-      'removeRouteOverride',
-      this.clientRef.buildRequestPayload({ routeName: this.name }) as any,
-    );
-    if (!response.success) {
-      throw new Error(response.message || 'Failed to remove route override');
-    }
-    this.overridden = false;
-  }
 }

 export class RouteBuilder {
@@ -144,9 +110,8 @@ export class RouteBuilder {
    }

    // Return a Route instance by re-fetching the list
-    // The created route is programmatic, so we find it by storedRouteId
    const { routes } = await new RouteManager(this.clientRef).list();
-    const created = routes.find((r) => r.storedRouteId === response.storedRouteId);
+    const created = routes.find((r) => r.id === response.routeId);
    if (created) {
      return created;
    }
@@ -154,10 +119,9 @@ export class RouteBuilder {
    // Fallback: construct from known data
    return new Route(this.clientRef, {
      route: this.routeConfig as IRouteConfig,
-      source: 'programmatic',
+      id: response.routeId || '',
      enabled: this.isEnabled,
-      overridden: false,
-      storedRouteId: response.storedRouteId,
+      origin: 'api',
    });
  }
 }
@@ -190,10 +154,9 @@ export class RouteManager {
    }
    return new Route(this.clientRef, {
      route: routeConfig,
-      source: 'programmatic',
+      id: response.routeId || '',
      enabled: enabled ?? true,
-      overridden: false,
-      storedRouteId: response.storedRouteId,
+      origin: 'api',
    });
  }

--- a/ts_interfaces/data/acme-config.ts
+++ b/ts_interfaces/data/acme-config.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/**
+ * ACME configuration for automated TLS certificate issuance via Let's Encrypt.
+ *
+ * Persisted as a singleton `AcmeConfigDoc` in the DcRouterDb. Replaces the
+ * legacy constructor fields `tls.contactEmail` / `smartProxyConfig.acme.*`
+ * which are now seed-only (used once on first boot if the DB is empty).
+ *
+ * Managed via the OpsServer UI at **Domains > Certificates > Settings**.
+ */
+export interface IAcmeConfig {
+  /** Contact email used for Let's Encrypt account registration. */
+  accountEmail: string;
+  /** Whether ACME is enabled. If false, no certs are issued via ACME. */
+  enabled: boolean;
+  /** True = Let's Encrypt production, false = staging. */
+  useProduction: boolean;
+  /** Whether to automatically renew certs before expiry. */
+  autoRenew: boolean;
+  /** Renew when a cert has fewer than this many days of validity left. */
+  renewThresholdDays: number;
+  /** Unix ms timestamp of last config change. */
+  updatedAt: number;
+  /** Who last updated the config (userId or 'seed' / 'system'). */
+  updatedBy: string;
+}
--- a/ts_interfaces/data/dns-provider.ts
+++ b/ts_interfaces/data/dns-provider.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/**
+ * Stable ID for the built-in DcRouter pseudo-provider. The Providers list
+ * surfaces this as the first, non-deletable row so operators see a uniform
+ * "who serves this?" answer for every domain. The ID is magic — it never
+ * exists in the DnsProviderDoc collection; handlers inject it at read time
+ * and reject any mutation that targets it.
+ */
+export const DCROUTER_BUILTIN_PROVIDER_ID = '__dcrouter__';
+
+/**
+ * Supported DNS provider types.
+ *
+ * - 'cloudflare' → Cloudflare account (API token-based). Provider stays
+ *                  authoritative; dcrouter pushes record changes via API.
+ * - 'dcrouter'   → Built-in pseudo-provider for dcrouter-hosted zones.
+ *                  dcrouter itself is the authoritative DNS server. No
+ *                  credentials, cannot be created/edited/deleted through
+ *                  the provider CRUD — the Providers view renders it from
+ *                  a handler-level synthetic row.
+ *
+ * The abstraction is designed so additional providers (Route53, Gandi,
+ * DigitalOcean, foreign dcrouters…) can be added by implementing the
+ * IDnsProvider class interface in ts/dns/providers/.
+ */
+export type TDnsProviderType = 'cloudflare' | 'dcrouter';
+
+/**
+ * Status of the last connection test against a provider.
+ */
+export type TDnsProviderStatus = 'untested' | 'ok' | 'error';
+
+/**
+ * Cloudflare-specific credential shape.
+ */
+export interface ICloudflareCredentials {
+  apiToken: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Discriminated union of all supported provider credential shapes.
+ * Persisted opaquely on `IDnsProvider.credentials`.
+ */
+export type TDnsProviderCredentials =
+  | ({ type: 'cloudflare' } & ICloudflareCredentials);
+
+/**
+ * A registered DNS provider account. Holds the credentials needed to
+ * call the provider's API and a snapshot of its last health check.
+ */
+export interface IDnsProvider {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  type: TDnsProviderType;
+  /** Opaque credentials object — shape depends on `type`. */
+  credentials: TDnsProviderCredentials;
+  status: TDnsProviderStatus;
+  lastTestedAt?: number;
+  lastError?: string;
+  createdAt: number;
+  updatedAt: number;
+  createdBy: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A redacted view of IDnsProvider safe to send to the UI / over the wire.
+ * Strips secret fields from `credentials` while preserving the rest.
+ */
+export interface IDnsProviderPublic {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  type: TDnsProviderType;
+  status: TDnsProviderStatus;
+  lastTestedAt?: number;
+  lastError?: string;
+  createdAt: number;
+  updatedAt: number;
+  createdBy: string;
+  /** Whether credentials are configured (true after creation). Never the secret itself. */
+  hasCredentials: boolean;
+  /**
+   * True for the built-in DcRouter pseudo-provider — read-only, cannot be
+   * created / edited / deleted. Injected by the handler layer, never
+   * persisted in the DnsProviderDoc collection.
+   */
+  builtIn?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A domain reported by a provider's API (not yet imported into dcrouter).
+ */
+export interface IProviderDomainListing {
+  /** FQDN of the zone (e.g. 'example.com'). */
+  name: string;
+  /** Provider's internal zone identifier (zone_id for Cloudflare). */
+  externalId: string;
+  /** Authoritative nameservers reported by the provider. */
+  nameservers: string[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Schema entry for a single credential field, used by the OpsServer UI to
+ * render a provider's credential form dynamically.
+ */
+export interface IDnsProviderCredentialField {
+  /** Key under which the value is stored in the credentials object. */
+  key: string;
+  /** Label shown to the user. */
+  label: string;
+  /** Optional inline help text. */
+  helpText?: string;
+  /** Whether the field must be filled. */
+  required: boolean;
+  /** True for secret fields (rendered as password input, never echoed back). */
+  secret: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Metadata describing a DNS provider type. Drives:
+ *  - the OpsServer UI's provider type picker + credential form,
+ *  - documentation of which credentials each provider needs,
+ *  - end-to-end consistency between the type union, the discriminated
+ *    credentials union, the runtime factory, and the form rendering.
+ *
+ * To add a new provider, append a new entry to `dnsProviderTypeDescriptors`
+ * below — and follow the checklist in `ts/dns/providers/factory.ts`.
+ */
+export interface IDnsProviderTypeDescriptor {
+  type: TDnsProviderType;
+  /** Human-readable name for the UI. */
+  displayName: string;
+  /** One-line description shown next to the type picker. */
+  description: string;
+  /** Schema for the credentials form. */
+  credentialFields: IDnsProviderCredentialField[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Single source of truth for which DNS provider types exist and what
+ * credentials each one needs. Used by both backend and frontend.
+ */
+export const dnsProviderTypeDescriptors: ReadonlyArray<IDnsProviderTypeDescriptor> = [
+  {
+    type: 'dcrouter',
+    displayName: 'DcRouter (built-in)',
+    description:
+      'Built-in authoritative DNS. Records are served directly by dcrouter — delegate the domain\'s NS records to make this effective.',
+    credentialFields: [],
+  },
+  {
+    type: 'cloudflare',
+    displayName: 'Cloudflare',
+    description:
+      'External DNS provider. The provider stays authoritative; dcrouter pushes record changes via its API.',
+    credentialFields: [
+      {
+        key: 'apiToken',
+        label: 'API Token',
+        helpText:
+          'A Cloudflare API token with Zone:Read and DNS:Edit permissions for the target zones.',
+        required: true,
+        secret: true,
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+];
+
+/**
+ * Look up the descriptor for a given provider type.
+ */
+export function getDnsProviderTypeDescriptor(
+  type: TDnsProviderType,
+): IDnsProviderTypeDescriptor | undefined {
+  return dnsProviderTypeDescriptors.find((d) => d.type === type);
+}
--- a/ts_interfaces/data/dns-record.ts
+++ b/ts_interfaces/data/dns-record.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/**
+ * Supported DNS record types.
+ */
+export type TDnsRecordType = 'A' | 'AAAA' | 'CNAME' | 'MX' | 'TXT' | 'NS' | 'SOA' | 'CAA';
+
+/**
+ * Where a DNS record came from.
+ *
+ * - 'local'  → originated in this dcrouter (created via UI / API)
+ * - 'synced' → pulled from an upstream provider (Cloudflare, foreign
+ *              dcrouter, …) during a sync operation
+ */
+export type TDnsRecordSource = 'local' | 'synced';
+
+/**
+ * A DNS record. For dcrouter-hosted (authoritative) domains, the record is
+ * registered with the embedded smartdns.DnsServer. For provider-managed
+ * domains, the record is mirrored from / pushed to the provider API and
+ * `providerRecordId` holds the provider's internal record id (for updates
+ * and deletes).
+ */
+export interface IDnsRecord {
+  id: string;
+  /** ID of the parent IDomain. */
+  domainId: string;
+  /** Fully qualified record name (e.g. 'www.example.com'). */
+  name: string;
+  type: TDnsRecordType;
+  /**
+   * Record value as a string. For MX records, formatted as
+   * `<priority> <exchange>` (e.g. `10 mail.example.com`).
+   */
+  value: string;
+  /** TTL in seconds. */
+  ttl: number;
+  /** Cloudflare-specific: whether the record is proxied through Cloudflare. */
+  proxied?: boolean;
+  source: TDnsRecordSource;
+  /** Provider's internal record id (for updates/deletes). Only set for provider records. */
+  providerRecordId?: string;
+  createdAt: number;
+  updatedAt: number;
+  createdBy: string;
+}
--- a/ts_interfaces/data/domain.ts
+++ b/ts_interfaces/data/domain.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/**
+ * Where a domain came from / how it is managed.
+ *
+ * - 'dcrouter' → dcrouter is the authoritative DNS server for this domain;
+ *                records are served by the embedded smartdns.DnsServer.
+ *                Operators delegate the domain's NS records to make this
+ *                effective.
+ * - 'provider' → domain was imported from an external DNS provider
+ *                (e.g. Cloudflare). The provider stays authoritative;
+ *                dcrouter only reads/writes records via the provider API.
+ */
+export type TDomainSource = 'dcrouter' | 'provider';
+
+/**
+ * A domain under management by dcrouter.
+ */
+export interface IDomain {
+  id: string;
+  /** Fully qualified domain name (e.g. 'example.com'). */
+  name: string;
+  source: TDomainSource;
+  /** ID of the DnsProvider that owns this domain — only set when source === 'provider'. */
+  providerId?: string;
+  /** True when dcrouter is the authoritative DNS server for this domain (source === 'dcrouter'). */
+  authoritative: boolean;
+  /** Authoritative nameservers (display only — populated from provider for imported domains). */
+  nameservers?: string[];
+  /** Provider's internal zone identifier — only set when source === 'provider'. */
+  externalZoneId?: string;
+  /** Last time records were synced from the provider — only set when source === 'provider'. */
+  lastSyncedAt?: number;
+  description?: string;
+  createdAt: number;
+  updatedAt: number;
+  createdBy: string;
+}
--- a/ts_interfaces/data/email-domain.ts
+++ b/ts_interfaces/data/email-domain.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/**
+ * DNS record validation status for a single email-related record (MX, SPF, DKIM, DMARC).
+ */
+export type TDnsRecordStatus = 'valid' | 'missing' | 'invalid' | 'unchecked';
+
+/**
+ * An email domain managed by dcrouter.
+ *
+ * Each email domain is linked to an existing dcrouter DNS domain (dcrouter-hosted
+ * or provider-managed). The DNS management path is inherited from the linked domain
+ * — no separate DNS mode is needed.
+ */
+export interface IEmailDomain {
+  id: string;
+  /** Fully qualified email domain name (e.g. 'example.com' or 'mail.example.com'). */
+  domain: string;
+  /** ID of the linked dcrouter DNS domain — determines how DNS records are managed. */
+  linkedDomainId: string;
+  /** Optional subdomain prefix (e.g. 'mail' for mail.example.com). Empty/undefined = bare domain. */
+  subdomain?: string;
+  /** DKIM configuration and key state. */
+  dkim: IEmailDomainDkim;
+  /** Optional per-domain rate limits. */
+  rateLimits?: IEmailDomainRateLimits;
+  /** DNS record validation status — populated by validateDns(). */
+  dnsStatus: IEmailDomainDnsStatus;
+  createdAt: string;
+  updatedAt: string;
+}
+
+export interface IEmailDomainDkim {
+  /** DKIM selector (default: 'default'). */
+  selector: string;
+  /** RSA key size in bits (default: 2048). */
+  keySize: number;
+  /** Base64-encoded public key — populated after key generation. */
+  publicKey?: string;
+  /** Whether automatic key rotation is enabled. */
+  rotateKeys: boolean;
+  /** Days between key rotations (default: 90). */
+  rotationIntervalDays: number;
+  /** ISO date of last key rotation. */
+  lastRotatedAt?: string;
+}
+
+export interface IEmailDomainRateLimits {
+  outbound?: {
+    messagesPerMinute?: number;
+    messagesPerHour?: number;
+    messagesPerDay?: number;
+  };
+  inbound?: {
+    messagesPerMinute?: number;
+    connectionsPerIp?: number;
+    recipientsPerMessage?: number;
+  };
+}
+
+export interface IEmailDomainDnsStatus {
+  mx: TDnsRecordStatus;
+  spf: TDnsRecordStatus;
+  dkim: TDnsRecordStatus;
+  dmarc: TDnsRecordStatus;
+  lastCheckedAt?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A single required DNS record for an email domain — used for display / copy-paste.
+ */
+export interface IEmailDnsRecord {
+  type: 'MX' | 'TXT';
+  name: string;
+  value: string;
+  status: TDnsRecordStatus;
+}
--- a/ts_interfaces/data/index.ts
+++ b/ts_interfaces/data/index.ts
@@ -3,4 +3,9 @@ export * from './stats.js';
 export * from './remoteingress.js';
 export * from './route-management.js';
 export * from './target-profile.js';
-export * from './vpn.js';
+export * from './vpn.js';
+export * from './dns-provider.js';
+export * from './domain.js';
+export * from './dns-record.js';
+export * from './acme-config.js';
+export * from './email-domain.js';
--- a/ts_interfaces/data/route-management.ts
+++ b/ts_interfaces/data/route-management.ts
@@ -14,7 +14,11 @@ export type TApiTokenScope =
  | 'tokens:read' | 'tokens:manage'
  | 'source-profiles:read' | 'source-profiles:write'
  | 'target-profiles:read' | 'target-profiles:write'
-  | 'targets:read' | 'targets:write';
+  | 'targets:read' | 'targets:write'
+  | 'dns-providers:read' | 'dns-providers:write'
+  | 'domains:read' | 'domains:write'
+  | 'dns-records:read' | 'dns-records:write'
+  | 'acme-config:read' | 'acme-config:write';

 // ============================================================================
 // Source Profile Types (source-side: who can access)
@@ -79,24 +83,23 @@ export interface IRouteMetadata {
 }

 /**
- * A merged route combining hardcoded and programmatic sources.
+ * A route entry returned by the route management API.
 */
 export interface IMergedRoute {
  route: IDcRouterRouteConfig;
-  source: 'hardcoded' | 'programmatic';
+  id: string;
  enabled: boolean;
-  overridden: boolean;
-  storedRouteId?: string;
+  origin: 'config' | 'email' | 'dns' | 'api';
  createdAt?: number;
  updatedAt?: number;
  metadata?: IRouteMetadata;
 }

 /**
- * A warning generated during route merge/startup.
+ * A warning generated during route startup/apply.
 */
 export interface IRouteWarning {
-  type: 'disabled-hardcoded' | 'disabled-programmatic' | 'orphaned-override';
+  type: 'disabled-route';
  routeName: string;
  message: string;
 }
@@ -119,28 +122,19 @@ export interface IApiTokenInfo {
 // ============================================================================

 /**
- * A programmatic route stored in /config-api/routes/{id}.json
+ * A route persisted in the database.
 */
-export interface IStoredRoute {
+export interface IRoute {
  id: string;
  route: IDcRouterRouteConfig;
  enabled: boolean;
  createdAt: number;
  updatedAt: number;
  createdBy: string;
+  origin: 'config' | 'email' | 'dns' | 'api';
  metadata?: IRouteMetadata;
 }

-/**
- * An override for a hardcoded route, stored in /config-api/overrides/{routeName}.json
- */
-export interface IRouteOverride {
-  routeName: string;
-  enabled: boolean;
-  updatedAt: number;
-  updatedBy: string;
-}
-
 /**
 * A stored API token, stored in /config-api/tokens/{id}.json
 */
--- a/ts_interfaces/data/stats.ts
+++ b/ts_interfaces/data/stats.ts
@@ -143,6 +143,15 @@ export interface IHealthStatus {
  version?: string;
 }

+export interface IDomainActivity {
+  domain: string;
+  bytesInPerSecond: number;
+  bytesOutPerSecond: number;
+  activeConnections: number;
+  routeCount: number;
+  requestCount: number;
+}
+
 export interface INetworkMetrics {
  totalBandwidth: {
    in: number;
@@ -156,12 +165,21 @@ export interface INetworkMetrics {
  connectionDetails: IConnectionDetails[];
  topEndpoints: Array<{
    endpoint: string;
-    requests: number;
+    connections: number;
    bandwidth: {
      in: number;
      out: number;
    };
  }>;
+  topEndpointsByBandwidth: Array<{
+    endpoint: string;
+    connections: number;
+    bandwidth: {
+      in: number;
+      out: number;
+    };
+  }>;
+  domainActivity: IDomainActivity[];
  throughputHistory?: Array<{ timestamp: number; in: number; out: number }>;
  requestsPerSecond?: number;
  requestsTotal?: number;
--- a/ts_interfaces/data/target-profile.ts
+++ b/ts_interfaces/data/target-profile.ts
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export interface ITargetProfile {
  domains?: string[];
  /** Specific IP:port targets this profile grants access to */
  targets?: ITargetProfileTarget[];
-  /** Route references by stored route ID or route name */
+  /** Route references by stored route ID. Legacy route names are normalized when unique. */
  routeRefs?: string[];
  createdAt: number;
  updatedAt: number;
--- a/ts_interfaces/requests/acme-config.ts
+++ b/ts_interfaces/requests/acme-config.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
+import type * as authInterfaces from '../data/auth.js';
+import type { IAcmeConfig } from '../data/acme-config.js';
+
+// ============================================================================
+// ACME Config Endpoints
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Get the current ACME configuration. Returns null if no config has been
+ * set yet (neither from DB nor seeded from the constructor).
+ */
+export interface IReq_GetAcmeConfig extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_GetAcmeConfig
+> {
+  method: 'getAcmeConfig';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    config: IAcmeConfig | null;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update the ACME configuration (upsert). All fields are required on first
+ * create, optional on subsequent updates (partial update).
+ *
+ * NOTE: Most fields take effect on the next dcrouter restart — SmartAcme is
+ * instantiated once at startup. `renewThresholdDays` applies immediately to
+ * the next renewal check.
+ */
+export interface IReq_UpdateAcmeConfig extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_UpdateAcmeConfig
+> {
+  method: 'updateAcmeConfig';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    accountEmail?: string;
+    enabled?: boolean;
+    useProduction?: boolean;
+    autoRenew?: boolean;
+    renewThresholdDays?: number;
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    config?: IAcmeConfig;
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
--- a/ts_interfaces/requests/dns-providers.ts
+++ b/ts_interfaces/requests/dns-providers.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
+import type * as authInterfaces from '../data/auth.js';
+import type {
+  IDnsProviderPublic,
+  IProviderDomainListing,
+  TDnsProviderType,
+  TDnsProviderCredentials,
+} from '../data/dns-provider.js';
+
+// ============================================================================
+// DNS Provider Endpoints
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Get all DNS providers (public view, no secrets).
+ */
+export interface IReq_GetDnsProviders extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_GetDnsProviders
+> {
+  method: 'getDnsProviders';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    providers: IDnsProviderPublic[];
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get a single DNS provider by id.
+ */
+export interface IReq_GetDnsProvider extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_GetDnsProvider
+> {
+  method: 'getDnsProvider';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    id: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    provider: IDnsProviderPublic | null;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a new DNS provider.
+ */
+export interface IReq_CreateDnsProvider extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_CreateDnsProvider
+> {
+  method: 'createDnsProvider';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    name: string;
+    type: TDnsProviderType;
+    credentials: TDnsProviderCredentials;
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    id?: string;
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update a DNS provider. Only supplied fields are updated.
+ * Pass `credentials` to rotate the secret.
+ */
+export interface IReq_UpdateDnsProvider extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_UpdateDnsProvider
+> {
+  method: 'updateDnsProvider';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    id: string;
+    name?: string;
+    credentials?: TDnsProviderCredentials;
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Delete a DNS provider. Fails if any IDomain still references it
+ * unless `force: true` is set.
+ */
+export interface IReq_DeleteDnsProvider extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_DeleteDnsProvider
+> {
+  method: 'deleteDnsProvider';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    id: string;
+    force?: boolean;
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test the connection to a DNS provider. Used both for newly-saved
+ * providers and on demand from the UI.
+ */
+export interface IReq_TestDnsProvider extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_TestDnsProvider
+> {
+  method: 'testDnsProvider';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    id: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    ok: boolean;
+    error?: string;
+    testedAt: number;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * List the domains visible to a DNS provider's API account.
+ * Used when importing — does NOT persist anything.
+ */
+export interface IReq_ListProviderDomains extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_ListProviderDomains
+> {
+  method: 'listProviderDomains';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    providerId: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    domains?: IProviderDomainListing[];
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
--- a/ts_interfaces/requests/dns-records.ts
+++ b/ts_interfaces/requests/dns-records.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
+import type * as authInterfaces from '../data/auth.js';
+import type { IDnsRecord, TDnsRecordType } from '../data/dns-record.js';
+
+// ============================================================================
+// DNS Record Endpoints
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Get all DNS records for a domain.
+ */
+export interface IReq_GetDnsRecords extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_GetDnsRecords
+> {
+  method: 'getDnsRecords';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    domainId: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    records: IDnsRecord[];
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get a single DNS record by id.
+ */
+export interface IReq_GetDnsRecord extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_GetDnsRecord
+> {
+  method: 'getDnsRecord';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    id: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    record: IDnsRecord | null;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a new DNS record.
+ *
+ * For dcrouter-hosted domains: registers the record with the embedded DnsServer.
+ * For provider domains: pushes the record to the provider API.
+ */
+export interface IReq_CreateDnsRecord extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_CreateDnsRecord
+> {
+  method: 'createDnsRecord';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    domainId: string;
+    name: string;
+    type: TDnsRecordType;
+    value: string;
+    ttl?: number;
+    proxied?: boolean;
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    id?: string;
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update a DNS record.
+ */
+export interface IReq_UpdateDnsRecord extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_UpdateDnsRecord
+> {
+  method: 'updateDnsRecord';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    id: string;
+    name?: string;
+    value?: string;
+    ttl?: number;
+    proxied?: boolean;
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Delete a DNS record.
+ */
+export interface IReq_DeleteDnsRecord extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_DeleteDnsRecord
+> {
+  method: 'deleteDnsRecord';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    id: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
--- a/ts_interfaces/requests/domains.ts
+++ b/ts_interfaces/requests/domains.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
+import type * as authInterfaces from '../data/auth.js';
+import type { IDomain } from '../data/domain.js';
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Domain Endpoints
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Get all domains under management.
+ */
+export interface IReq_GetDomains extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_GetDomains
+> {
+  method: 'getDomains';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    domains: IDomain[];
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get a single domain by id.
+ */
+export interface IReq_GetDomain extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_GetDomain
+> {
+  method: 'getDomain';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    id: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    domain: IDomain | null;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a dcrouter-hosted (authoritative) domain. dcrouter will serve
+ * DNS records for this domain via the embedded smartdns.DnsServer.
+ */
+export interface IReq_CreateDomain extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_CreateDomain
+> {
+  method: 'createDomain';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    name: string;
+    description?: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    id?: string;
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Import one or more domains from a DNS provider. For each imported
+ * domain, records are pulled from the provider into DnsRecordDoc.
+ */
+export interface IReq_ImportDomain extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_ImportDomain
+> {
+  method: 'importDomain';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    providerId: string;
+    /** FQDN(s) of the zone(s) to import — must be visible to the provider account. */
+    domainNames: string[];
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    importedIds?: string[];
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update a domain's metadata. Cannot change source / providerId once set.
+ */
+export interface IReq_UpdateDomain extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_UpdateDomain
+> {
+  method: 'updateDomain';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    id: string;
+    description?: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Delete a domain and all of its DNS records.
+ * For provider-managed domains, this only removes dcrouter's local record —
+ * it does NOT delete the zone at the provider.
+ */
+export interface IReq_DeleteDomain extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_DeleteDomain
+> {
+  method: 'deleteDomain';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    id: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Force-resync a provider-managed domain: re-pulls all records from the
+ * provider API, replacing the cached DnsRecordDocs.
+ * No-op for dcrouter-hosted domains.
+ */
+export interface IReq_SyncDomain extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_SyncDomain
+> {
+  method: 'syncDomain';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    id: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    recordCount?: number;
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Migrate a domain between dcrouter-hosted and provider-managed (or between providers).
+ * Records are transferred to the target and the domain source/providerId are updated.
+ */
+export interface IReq_MigrateDomain extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_MigrateDomain
+> {
+  method: 'migrateDomain';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    id: string;
+    /** Target source type. */
+    targetSource: import('../data/domain.js').TDomainSource;
+    /** Required when targetSource is 'provider'. */
+    targetProviderId?: string;
+    /** When migrating to a provider: delete all existing records at the provider first. */
+    deleteExistingProviderRecords?: boolean;
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    /** Number of records migrated. */
+    recordsMigrated?: number;
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
--- a/ts_interfaces/requests/email-domains.ts
+++ b/ts_interfaces/requests/email-domains.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
+import type * as authInterfaces from '../data/auth.js';
+import type { IEmailDomain, IEmailDnsRecord } from '../data/email-domain.js';
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Email Domain Endpoints
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * List all email domains.
+ */
+export interface IReq_GetEmailDomains extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_GetEmailDomains
+> {
+  method: 'getEmailDomains';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    domains: IEmailDomain[];
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get a single email domain by id.
+ */
+export interface IReq_GetEmailDomain extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_GetEmailDomain
+> {
+  method: 'getEmailDomain';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    id: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    domain: IEmailDomain | null;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create an email domain. Links to an existing dcrouter DNS domain.
+ * Generates DKIM keys and computes the required DNS records.
+ */
+export interface IReq_CreateEmailDomain extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_CreateEmailDomain
+> {
+  method: 'createEmailDomain';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    /** ID of the existing dcrouter DNS domain to link to. */
+    linkedDomainId: string;
+    /** Optional subdomain prefix (e.g. 'mail' for mail.example.com). Leave empty for bare domain. */
+    subdomain?: string;
+    /** DKIM selector (default: 'default'). */
+    dkimSelector?: string;
+    /** RSA key size (default: 2048). */
+    dkimKeySize?: number;
+    /** Enable automatic key rotation (default: false). */
+    rotateKeys?: boolean;
+    /** Days between rotations (default: 90). */
+    rotationIntervalDays?: number;
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    domain?: IEmailDomain;
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update an email domain's configuration.
+ */
+export interface IReq_UpdateEmailDomain extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_UpdateEmailDomain
+> {
+  method: 'updateEmailDomain';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    id: string;
+    rotateKeys?: boolean;
+    rotationIntervalDays?: number;
+    rateLimits?: IEmailDomain['rateLimits'];
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Delete an email domain.
+ */
+export interface IReq_DeleteEmailDomain extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_DeleteEmailDomain
+> {
+  method: 'deleteEmailDomain';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    id: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Trigger DNS validation for an email domain.
+ * Performs live lookups for MX, SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records.
+ */
+export interface IReq_ValidateEmailDomain extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_ValidateEmailDomain
+> {
+  method: 'validateEmailDomain';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    id: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    domain?: IEmailDomain;
+    records?: IEmailDnsRecord[];
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the required DNS records for an email domain (for display / copy-paste).
+ */
+export interface IReq_GetEmailDomainDnsRecords extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_GetEmailDomainDnsRecords
+> {
+  method: 'getEmailDomainDnsRecords';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    id: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    records: IEmailDnsRecord[];
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Auto-provision DNS records for an email domain.
+ * Creates any missing MX, SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records via the linked
+ * domain's DNS path (dcrouter zone or provider API).
+ */
+export interface IReq_ProvisionEmailDomainDns extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_ProvisionEmailDomainDns
+> {
+  method: 'provisionEmailDomainDns';
+  request: {
+    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+    apiToken?: string;
+    id: string;
+  };
+  response: {
+    success: boolean;
+    /** Number of records created. */
+    provisioned?: number;
+    message?: string;
+  };
+}
--- a/ts_interfaces/requests/index.ts
+++ b/ts_interfaces/requests/index.ts
@@ -12,4 +12,10 @@ export * from './api-tokens.js';
 export * from './vpn.js';
 export * from './source-profiles.js';
 export * from './target-profiles.js';
-export * from './network-targets.js';
+export * from './network-targets.js';
+export * from './users.js';
+export * from './dns-providers.js';
+export * from './domains.js';
+export * from './dns-records.js';
+export * from './acme-config.js';
+export * from './email-domains.js';
--- a/ts_interfaces/requests/route-management.ts
+++ b/ts_interfaces/requests/route-management.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import type { IDcRouterRouteConfig } from '../data/remoteingress.js';
 // ============================================================================

 /**
- * Get all merged routes (hardcoded + programmatic) with warnings.
+ * Get all routes with warnings.
 */
 export interface IReq_GetMergedRoutes extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export interface IReq_GetMergedRoutes extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.imp
 }

 /**
- * Create a new programmatic route.
+ * Create a new route.
 */
 export interface IReq_CreateRoute extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
@@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ export interface IReq_CreateRoute extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.impleme
  };
  response: {
    success: boolean;
-    storedRouteId?: string;
+    routeId?: string;
    message?: string;
  };
 }

 /**
- * Update a programmatic route.
+ * Update a route.
 */
 export interface IReq_UpdateRoute extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export interface IReq_UpdateRoute extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.impleme
 }

 /**
- * Delete a programmatic route.
+ * Delete a route.
 */
 export interface IReq_DeleteRoute extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
@@ -90,46 +90,7 @@ export interface IReq_DeleteRoute extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.impleme
 }

 /**
- * Set an override on a hardcoded route (disable/enable by name).
- */
-export interface IReq_SetRouteOverride extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
-  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
-  IReq_SetRouteOverride
-> {
-  method: 'setRouteOverride';
-  request: {
-    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
-    apiToken?: string;
-    routeName: string;
-    enabled: boolean;
-  };
-  response: {
-    success: boolean;
-    message?: string;
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Remove an override from a hardcoded route (restore default behavior).
- */
-export interface IReq_RemoveRouteOverride extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
-  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
-  IReq_RemoveRouteOverride
-> {
-  method: 'removeRouteOverride';
-  request: {
-    identity?: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
-    apiToken?: string;
-    routeName: string;
-  };
-  response: {
-    success: boolean;
-    message?: string;
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Toggle a programmatic route on/off by id.
+ * Toggle a route on/off by id.
 */
 export interface IReq_ToggleRoute extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
--- a/ts_interfaces/requests/stats.ts
+++ b/ts_interfaces/requests/stats.ts
@@ -180,5 +180,9 @@ export interface IReq_GetNetworkStats extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.imp
    requestsPerSecond: number;
    requestsTotal: number;
    backends?: statsInterfaces.IBackendInfo[];
+    topIPsByBandwidth: Array<{ ip: string; count: number; bwIn: number; bwOut: number }>;
+    domainActivity: statsInterfaces.IDomainActivity[];
+    frontendProtocols?: statsInterfaces.IProtocolDistribution | null;
+    backendProtocols?: statsInterfaces.IProtocolDistribution | null;
  };
 }
--- a/ts_interfaces/requests/users.ts
+++ b/ts_interfaces/requests/users.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
+import * as authInterfaces from '../data/auth.js';
+
+/**
+ * List all OpsServer users (admin-only, read-only).
+ * Deliberately omits password/secret fields from the response.
+ */
+export interface IReq_ListUsers extends plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.implementsTR<
+  plugins.typedrequestInterfaces.ITypedRequest,
+  IReq_ListUsers
+> {
+  method: 'listUsers';
+  request: {
+    identity: authInterfaces.IIdentity;
+  };
+  response: {
+    users: Array<{
+      id: string;
+      username: string;
+      role: string;
+    }>;
+  };
+}
--- a/ts_migrations/index.ts
+++ b/ts_migrations/index.ts
@@ -21,6 +21,30 @@ export interface IMigrationRunner {
  run(): Promise<IMigrationRunResult>;
 }

+async function migrateTargetProfileTargetHosts(ctx: {
+  mongo?: { collection: (name: string) => any };
+  log: { log: (level: 'info', message: string) => void };
+}): Promise<void> {
+  const collection = ctx.mongo!.collection('TargetProfileDoc');
+  const cursor = collection.find({ 'targets.host': { $exists: true } });
+  let migrated = 0;
+
+  for await (const doc of cursor) {
+    const targets = ((doc as any).targets || []).map((target: any) => {
+      if (target && typeof target === 'object' && 'host' in target && !('ip' in target)) {
+        const { host, ...rest } = target;
+        return { ...rest, ip: host };
+      }
+      return target;
+    });
+
+    await collection.updateOne({ _id: (doc as any)._id }, { $set: { targets } });
+    migrated++;
+  }
+
+  ctx.log.log('info', `rename-target-profile-host-to-ip: migrated ${migrated} profile(s)`);
+}
+
 /**
 * Create a configured SmartMigration runner with all dcrouter migration steps registered.
 *
@@ -48,22 +72,68 @@ export async function createMigrationRunner(
    .step('rename-target-profile-host-to-ip')
    .from('13.0.11').to('13.1.0')
    .description('Rename ITargetProfileTarget.host → ip on all target profiles')
+    .up(async (ctx) => migrateTargetProfileTargetHosts(ctx))
+    .step('rename-domain-source-manual-to-dcrouter')
+    .from('13.1.0').to('13.8.1')
+    .description('Rename DomainDoc.source value from "manual" to "dcrouter"')
    .up(async (ctx) => {
-      const collection = ctx.mongo!.collection('targetprofiledoc');
-      const cursor = collection.find({ 'targets.host': { $exists: true } });
-      let migrated = 0;
-      for await (const doc of cursor) {
-        const targets = ((doc as any).targets || []).map((t: any) => {
-          if (t && typeof t === 'object' && 'host' in t && !('ip' in t)) {
-            const { host, ...rest } = t;
-            return { ...rest, ip: host };
-          }
-          return t;
-        });
-        await collection.updateOne({ _id: (doc as any)._id }, { $set: { targets } });
-        migrated++;
+      const collection = ctx.mongo!.collection('domaindoc');
+      const result = await collection.updateMany(
+        { source: 'manual' },
+        { $set: { source: 'dcrouter' } },
+      );
+      ctx.log.log(
+        'info',
+        `rename-domain-source-manual-to-dcrouter: migrated ${result.modifiedCount} domain(s)`,
+      );
+    })
+    .step('rename-record-source-manual-to-local')
+    .from('13.8.1').to('13.8.2')
+    .description('Rename DnsRecordDoc.source value from "manual" to "local"')
+    .up(async (ctx) => {
+      const collection = ctx.mongo!.collection('dnsrecorddoc');
+      const result = await collection.updateMany(
+        { source: 'manual' },
+        { $set: { source: 'local' } },
+      );
+      ctx.log.log(
+        'info',
+        `rename-record-source-manual-to-local: migrated ${result.modifiedCount} record(s)`,
+      );
+    })
+    .step('unify-routes-rename-collection')
+    .from('13.8.2').to('13.16.0')
+    .description('Rename StoredRouteDoc → RouteDoc, add origin field, drop RouteOverrideDoc')
+    .up(async (ctx) => {
+      const db = ctx.mongo!;
+
+      // 1. Rename StoredRouteDoc → RouteDoc (smartdata uses exact class names)
+      const collections = await db.listCollections({ name: 'StoredRouteDoc' }).toArray();
+      if (collections.length > 0) {
+        await db.renameCollection('StoredRouteDoc', 'RouteDoc');
+        ctx.log.log('info', 'Renamed StoredRouteDoc → RouteDoc');
      }
-      ctx.log.log('info', `rename-target-profile-host-to-ip: migrated ${migrated} profile(s)`);
+
+      // 2. Set origin='api' on all migrated docs (they were API-created)
+      const routeCol = db.collection('RouteDoc');
+      const result = await routeCol.updateMany(
+        { origin: { $exists: false } },
+        { $set: { origin: 'api' } },
+      );
+      ctx.log.log('info', `Set origin='api' on ${result.modifiedCount} migrated route(s)`);
+
+      // 3. Drop RouteOverrideDoc collection
+      const overrideCollections = await db.listCollections({ name: 'RouteOverrideDoc' }).toArray();
+      if (overrideCollections.length > 0) {
+        await db.collection('RouteOverrideDoc').drop();
+        ctx.log.log('info', 'Dropped RouteOverrideDoc collection');
+      }
+    })
+    .step('repair-target-profile-ip-migration')
+    .from('13.16.0').to('13.17.4')
+    .description('Repair TargetProfileDoc.targets host→ip migration for already-upgraded installs')
+    .up(async (ctx) => {
+      await migrateTargetProfileTargetHosts(ctx);
    });

  return migration;
--- a/ts_web/00_commitinfo_data.ts
+++ b/ts_web/00_commitinfo_data.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
 */
 export const commitinfo = {
  name: '@serve.zone/dcrouter',
-  version: '13.1.3',
+  version: '13.17.8',
  description: 'A multifaceted routing service handling mail and SMS delivery functions.'
 }
--- a/ts_web/appstate.ts
+++ b/ts_web/appstate.ts
--- a/ts_web/elements/access/index.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/access/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export * from './ops-view-apitokens.js';
+export * from './ops-view-users.js';
--- a/ts_web/elements/access/ops-view-apitokens.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/access/ops-view-apitokens.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import * as appstate from '../appstate.js';
-import * as interfaces from '../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
-import { viewHostCss } from './shared/css.js';
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
+import { viewHostCss } from '../shared/css.js';

 import {
  DeesElement,
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ export class OpsViewApiTokens extends DeesElement {
    const { apiTokens } = this.routeState;

    return html`
-      <dees-heading level="2">API Tokens</dees-heading>
+      <dees-heading level="3">API Tokens</dees-heading>

      <div class="apiTokensContainer">
        <dees-table
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ export class OpsViewApiTokens extends DeesElement {
          .data=${apiTokens}
          .dataName=${'token'}
          .searchable=${true}
+          .showColumnFilters=${true}
          .displayFunction=${(token: interfaces.data.IApiTokenInfo) => ({
            name: token.name,
            scopes: this.renderScopePills(token.scopes),
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ export class OpsViewApiTokens extends DeesElement {
            .suggestions=${allScopes}
            .required=${true}
          ></dees-input-tags>
-          <dees-input-text .key=${'expiresInDays'} .label=${'Expires in (days, blank = never)'}></dees-input-text>
+          <dees-input-text .key=${'expiresInDays'} .label=${'Expires in'} .description=${'Number of days; leave blank for no expiration'}></dees-input-text>
        </dees-form>
      `,
      menuOptions: [
--- a/ts_web/elements/access/ops-view-users.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/access/ops-view-users.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import { viewHostCss } from '../shared/css.js';
+
+import {
+  DeesElement,
+  css,
+  cssManager,
+  customElement,
+  html,
+  state,
+  type TemplateResult,
+} from '@design.estate/dees-element';
+
+@customElement('ops-view-users')
+export class OpsViewUsers extends DeesElement {
+  @state() accessor usersState: appstate.IUsersState = {
+    users: [],
+    isLoading: false,
+    error: null,
+    lastUpdated: 0,
+  };
+
+  @state() accessor loginState: appstate.ILoginState = {
+    identity: null,
+    isLoggedIn: false,
+  };
+
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+    const usersSub = appstate.usersStatePart
+      .select((s) => s)
+      .subscribe((usersState) => {
+        this.usersState = usersState;
+      });
+    this.rxSubscriptions.push(usersSub);
+
+    const loginSub = appstate.loginStatePart
+      .select((s) => s)
+      .subscribe((loginState) => {
+        this.loginState = loginState;
+        // Re-fetch users when user logs in (fixes race condition where
+        // the view is created before authentication completes)
+        if (loginState.isLoggedIn) {
+          appstate.usersStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.fetchUsersAction, null);
+        }
+      });
+    this.rxSubscriptions.push(loginSub);
+  }
+
+  public static styles = [
+    cssManager.defaultStyles,
+    viewHostCss,
+    css`
+      .usersContainer {
+        display: flex;
+        flex-direction: column;
+        gap: 24px;
+      }
+
+      .roleBadge {
+        display: inline-flex;
+        align-items: center;
+        padding: 3px 10px;
+        border-radius: 12px;
+        font-size: 12px;
+        font-weight: 600;
+        letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+        text-transform: uppercase;
+      }
+
+      .roleBadge.admin {
+        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#fef3c7', '#451a03')};
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#92400e', '#fbbf24')};
+      }
+
+      .roleBadge.user {
+        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#e0f2fe', '#0c4a6e')};
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#075985', '#7dd3fc')};
+      }
+
+      .sessionBadge {
+        display: inline-flex;
+        align-items: center;
+        padding: 3px 10px;
+        border-radius: 12px;
+        font-size: 12px;
+        font-weight: 600;
+        letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+        text-transform: uppercase;
+        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#dcfce7', '#14532d')};
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#166534', '#4ade80')};
+      }
+
+      .userIdCell {
+        font-family: 'SF Mono', Monaco, 'Cascadia Code', 'Roboto Mono', Consolas, monospace;
+        font-size: 11px;
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#6b7280', '#9ca3af')};
+      }
+    `,
+  ];
+
+  public render(): TemplateResult {
+    const { users } = this.usersState;
+    const currentUserId = this.loginState.identity?.userId;
+
+    return html`
+      <dees-heading level="3">Users</dees-heading>
+
+      <div class="usersContainer">
+        <dees-table
+          .heading1=${'Users'}
+          .heading2=${'OpsServer user accounts'}
+          .data=${users}
+          .dataName=${'user'}
+          .searchable=${true}
+          .showColumnFilters=${true}
+          .displayFunction=${(user: appstate.IUser) => ({
+            ID: html`<span class="userIdCell">${user.id}</span>`,
+            Username: user.username,
+            Role: this.renderRoleBadge(user.role),
+            Session: user.id === currentUserId
+              ? html`<span class="sessionBadge">current</span>`
+              : '',
+          })}
+        ></dees-table>
+      </div>
+    `;
+  }
+
+  private renderRoleBadge(role: string): TemplateResult {
+    const cls = role === 'admin' ? 'admin' : 'user';
+    return html`<span class="roleBadge ${cls}">${role}</span>`;
+  }
+
+  async firstUpdated() {
+    if (this.loginState.isLoggedIn) {
+      await appstate.usersStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.fetchUsersAction, null);
+    }
+  }
+}
--- a/ts_web/elements/domains/dns-provider-form.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/domains/dns-provider-form.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+import {
+  DeesElement,
+  html,
+  customElement,
+  type TemplateResult,
+  css,
+  state,
+  property,
+  cssManager,
+} from '@design.estate/dees-element';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
+
+declare global {
+  interface HTMLElementTagNameMap {
+    'dns-provider-form': DnsProviderForm;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reactive credential form for a DNS provider. Renders the type picker
+ * and the credential fields for the currently-selected type.
+ *
+ * Provider-agnostic — driven entirely by `dnsProviderTypeDescriptors` from
+ * `ts_interfaces/data/dns-provider.ts`. Adding a new provider type means
+ * appending one entry to the descriptors array; this form picks it up
+ * automatically.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ *     const formEl = document.createElement('dns-provider-form');
+ *     formEl.providerName = 'My provider';
+ *     // ... pass element into a DeesModal as content ...
+ *     // on submit:
+ *     const data = formEl.collectData();
+ *     // → { name, type, credentials }
+ *
+ * In edit mode, set `lockType = true` so the user cannot change provider
+ * type after creation (credentials shapes don't transfer between types).
+ */
+@customElement('dns-provider-form')
+export class DnsProviderForm extends DeesElement {
+  /** Pre-populated provider name. */
+  @property({ type: String })
+  accessor providerName: string = '';
+
+  /**
+   * Currently selected provider type. Initialized to the first user-creatable
+   * descriptor; caller can override before mounting (e.g. for edit dialogs).
+   * The built-in 'dcrouter' pseudo-provider is excluded from the picker —
+   * operators cannot create another one.
+   */
+  @state()
+  accessor selectedType: interfaces.data.TDnsProviderType =
+    interfaces.data.dnsProviderTypeDescriptors.find((d) => d.type !== 'dcrouter')?.type ??
+    'cloudflare';
+
+  /** When true, hide the type picker — used in edit dialogs. */
+  @property({ type: Boolean })
+  accessor lockType: boolean = false;
+
+  /**
+   * Help text shown above credentials. Useful for edit dialogs to indicate
+   * that fields can be left blank to keep current values.
+   */
+  @property({ type: String })
+  accessor credentialsHint: string = '';
+
+  /** Internal map of credential field values, keyed by the descriptor's `key`. */
+  @state()
+  accessor credentialValues: Record<string, string> = {};
+
+  public static styles = [
+    cssManager.defaultStyles,
+    css`
+      :host {
+        display: block;
+      }
+
+      .field {
+        margin-bottom: 12px;
+      }
+
+      .credentialsHint {
+        font-size: 12px;
+        opacity: 0.7;
+        margin-bottom: 12px;
+      }
+    `,
+  ];
+
+  public render(): TemplateResult {
+    // Exclude the built-in 'dcrouter' pseudo-provider from the type picker —
+    // operators cannot create another one, it's surfaced at read time by the
+    // backend handler instead.
+    const descriptors = interfaces.data.dnsProviderTypeDescriptors.filter(
+      (d) => d.type !== 'dcrouter',
+    );
+    const descriptor = interfaces.data.getDnsProviderTypeDescriptor(this.selectedType);
+
+    return html`
+      <dees-form>
+        <div class="field">
+          <dees-input-text
+            .key=${'name'}
+            .label=${'Provider name'}
+            .value=${this.providerName}
+            .required=${true}
+          ></dees-input-text>
+        </div>
+
+        ${this.lockType
+          ? html`
+              <div class="field">
+                <dees-input-text
+                  .key=${'__type_display'}
+                  .label=${'Type'}
+                  .infoText=${descriptor?.description || ''}
+                  .value=${descriptor?.displayName ?? this.selectedType}
+                  .disabled=${true}
+                ></dees-input-text>
+              </div>
+            `
+          : html`
+              <div class="field">
+                <dees-input-dropdown
+                  .key=${'__type'}
+                  .label=${'Provider type'}
+                  .infoText=${descriptor?.description || ''}
+                  .options=${descriptors.map((d) => ({ option: d.displayName, key: d.type }))}
+                  .selectedOption=${descriptor
+                    ? { option: descriptor.displayName, key: descriptor.type }
+                    : undefined}
+                  @selectedOption=${(e: CustomEvent) => {
+                    const newType = (e.detail as any)?.key as
+                      | interfaces.data.TDnsProviderType
+                      | undefined;
+                    if (newType && newType !== this.selectedType) {
+                      this.selectedType = newType;
+                      this.credentialValues = {};
+                    }
+                  }}
+                ></dees-input-dropdown>
+              </div>
+            `}
+        ${descriptor
+          ? html`
+              ${this.credentialsHint
+                ? html`<div class="credentialsHint">${this.credentialsHint}</div>`
+                : ''}
+              ${descriptor.credentialFields.map(
+                (f) => html`
+                  <div class="field">
+                    <dees-input-text
+                      .key=${f.key}
+                      .label=${f.label}
+                      .description=${f.helpText || ''}
+                      .required=${f.required && !this.lockType}
+                    ></dees-input-text>
+                  </div>
+                `,
+              )}
+            `
+          : html`<p>No provider types registered.</p>`}
+      </dees-form>
+    `;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Read the form values and assemble the create/update payload.
+   * Returns the typed credentials object built from the descriptor's keys.
+   */
+  public async collectData(): Promise<{
+    name: string;
+    type: interfaces.data.TDnsProviderType;
+    credentials: interfaces.data.TDnsProviderCredentials;
+    credentialsTouched: boolean;
+  } | null> {
+    const form = this.shadowRoot?.querySelector('dees-form') as any;
+    if (!form) return null;
+    const data = await form.collectFormData();
+    const descriptor = interfaces.data.getDnsProviderTypeDescriptor(this.selectedType);
+    if (!descriptor) return null;
+
+    // Build the credentials object from the descriptor's field keys.
+    const credsBody: Record<string, string> = {};
+    let credentialsTouched = false;
+    for (const f of descriptor.credentialFields) {
+      const value = data[f.key];
+      if (value !== undefined && value !== null && String(value).length > 0) {
+        credsBody[f.key] = String(value);
+        credentialsTouched = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // The discriminator goes on the credentials object so the backend
+    // factory and the discriminated union both stay happy.
+    const credentials = {
+      type: this.selectedType,
+      ...credsBody,
+    } as unknown as interfaces.data.TDnsProviderCredentials;
+
+    return {
+      name: String(data.name ?? ''),
+      type: this.selectedType,
+      credentials,
+      credentialsTouched,
+    };
+  }
+}
--- a/ts_web/elements/domains/index.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/domains/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+export * from './dns-provider-form.js';
+export * from './ops-view-providers.js';
+export * from './ops-view-domains.js';
+export * from './ops-view-dns.js';
+export * from './ops-view-certificates.js';
--- a/ts_web/elements/domains/ops-view-certificates.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/domains/ops-view-certificates.ts
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import {
  state,
  cssManager,
 } from '@design.estate/dees-element';
-import * as appstate from '../appstate.js';
-import * as interfaces from '../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
-import { viewHostCss } from './shared/css.js';
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
+import { viewHostCss } from '../shared/css.js';
 import { type IStatsTile } from '@design.estate/dees-catalog';

 declare global {
@@ -23,17 +23,25 @@ export class OpsViewCertificates extends DeesElement {
  @state()
  accessor certState: appstate.ICertificateState = appstate.certificateStatePart.getState()!;

+  @state()
+  accessor acmeState: appstate.IAcmeConfigState = appstate.acmeConfigStatePart.getState()!;
+
  constructor() {
    super();
-    const sub = appstate.certificateStatePart.select().subscribe((newState) => {
+    const certSub = appstate.certificateStatePart.select().subscribe((newState) => {
      this.certState = newState;
    });
-    this.rxSubscriptions.push(sub);
+    this.rxSubscriptions.push(certSub);
+    const acmeSub = appstate.acmeConfigStatePart.select().subscribe((newState) => {
+      this.acmeState = newState;
+    });
+    this.rxSubscriptions.push(acmeSub);
  }

  async connectedCallback() {
    await super.connectedCallback();
    await appstate.certificateStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.fetchCertificateOverviewAction, null);
+    await appstate.acmeConfigStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.fetchAcmeConfigAction, null);
  }

  public static styles = [
@@ -159,15 +167,121 @@ export class OpsViewCertificates extends DeesElement {
    const { summary } = this.certState;

    return html`
-      <dees-heading level="2">Certificates</dees-heading>
+      <dees-heading level="3">Certificates</dees-heading>

      <div class="certificatesContainer">
        ${this.renderStatsTiles(summary)}
+        ${this.renderAcmeSettingsTile()}
        ${this.renderCertificateTable()}
      </div>
    `;
  }

+  private renderAcmeSettingsTile(): TemplateResult {
+    const config = this.acmeState.config;
+
+    if (!config) {
+      return html`
+        <dees-settings
+          .heading=${'ACME Settings'}
+          .description=${'No ACME configuration yet. Click Configure to set up automated TLS certificate issuance via Let\'s Encrypt. You\'ll also need at least one DNS provider under Domains > Providers.'}
+          .actions=${[{ name: 'Configure', action: () => this.showEditAcmeDialog() }]}
+        ></dees-settings>
+      `;
+    }
+
+    return html`
+      <dees-settings
+        .heading=${'ACME Settings'}
+        .settingsFields=${[
+          { key: 'email', label: 'Account email', value: config.accountEmail || '(not set)' },
+          { key: 'status', label: 'Status', value: config.enabled ? 'enabled' : 'disabled' },
+          { key: 'mode', label: 'Mode', value: config.useProduction ? 'production' : 'staging' },
+          { key: 'autoRenew', label: 'Auto-renew', value: config.autoRenew ? 'on' : 'off' },
+          { key: 'threshold', label: 'Renewal threshold', value: `${config.renewThresholdDays} days` },
+        ]}
+        .actions=${[{ name: 'Edit', action: () => this.showEditAcmeDialog() }]}
+      ></dees-settings>
+    `;
+  }
+
+  private async showEditAcmeDialog() {
+    const { DeesModal, DeesToast } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
+    const current = this.acmeState.config;
+
+    DeesModal.createAndShow({
+      heading: current ? 'Edit ACME Settings' : 'Configure ACME',
+      content: html`
+        <dees-form>
+          <dees-input-text
+            .key=${'accountEmail'}
+            .label=${'Account email'}
+            .value=${current?.accountEmail ?? ''}
+            .required=${true}
+          ></dees-input-text>
+          <dees-input-checkbox
+            .key=${'enabled'}
+            .label=${'Enabled'}
+            .value=${current?.enabled ?? true}
+          ></dees-input-checkbox>
+          <dees-input-checkbox
+            .key=${'useProduction'}
+            .label=${"Use Let's Encrypt production"}
+            .description=${'Uncheck to use the staging environment'}
+            .value=${current?.useProduction ?? true}
+          ></dees-input-checkbox>
+          <dees-input-checkbox
+            .key=${'autoRenew'}
+            .label=${'Auto-renew certificates'}
+            .value=${current?.autoRenew ?? true}
+          ></dees-input-checkbox>
+          <dees-input-text
+            .key=${'renewThresholdDays'}
+            .label=${'Renewal threshold'}
+            .description=${'Number of days before expiry to trigger renewal'}
+            .value=${String(current?.renewThresholdDays ?? 30)}
+          ></dees-input-text>
+        </dees-form>
+        <p style="margin-top: 12px; font-size: 12px; opacity: 0.7;">
+          Most fields take effect on the next dcrouter restart (SmartAcme is instantiated once at
+          startup). Changing the account email creates a new Let's Encrypt account — only do this
+          if you know what you're doing.
+        </p>
+      `,
+      menuOptions: [
+        { name: 'Cancel', action: async (modalArg: any) => modalArg.destroy() },
+        {
+          name: 'Save',
+          action: async (modalArg: any) => {
+            const form = modalArg.shadowRoot
+              ?.querySelector('.content')
+              ?.querySelector('dees-form');
+            if (!form) return;
+            const data = await form.collectFormData();
+            const email = String(data.accountEmail ?? '').trim();
+            if (!email) {
+              DeesToast.show({
+                message: 'Account email is required',
+                type: 'warning',
+                duration: 2500,
+              });
+              return;
+            }
+            const threshold = parseInt(String(data.renewThresholdDays ?? '30'), 10);
+            await appstate.acmeConfigStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.updateAcmeConfigAction, {
+              accountEmail: email,
+              enabled: Boolean(data.enabled),
+              useProduction: Boolean(data.useProduction),
+              autoRenew: Boolean(data.autoRenew),
+              renewThresholdDays: Number.isFinite(threshold) ? threshold : 30,
+            });
+            modalArg.destroy();
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+  }
+
  private renderStatsTiles(summary: appstate.ICertificateState['summary']): TemplateResult {
    const tiles: IStatsTile[] = [
      {
@@ -228,6 +342,7 @@ export class OpsViewCertificates extends DeesElement {
    return html`
      <dees-table
        .data=${this.certState.certificates}
+        .showColumnFilters=${true}
        .displayFunction=${(cert: interfaces.requests.ICertificateInfo) => ({
          Domain: cert.domain,
          Routes: this.renderRoutePills(cert.routeNames),
@@ -252,11 +367,12 @@ export class OpsViewCertificates extends DeesElement {
                content: html`
                  <dees-form>
                    <dees-input-fileupload
-                      key="certJsonFile"
-                      label="Certificate JSON (.tsclass.cert.json)"
-                      accept=".json"
+                      .key=${'certJsonFile'}
+                      .label=${'Certificate JSON'}
+                      .description=${'Upload a .tsclass.cert.json file'}
+                      .accept=${'.json'}
                      .multiple=${false}
-                      required
+                      .required=${true}
                    ></dees-input-fileupload>
                  </dees-form>
                `,
--- a/ts_web/elements/domains/ops-view-dns.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/domains/ops-view-dns.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+import {
+  DeesElement,
+  html,
+  customElement,
+  type TemplateResult,
+  css,
+  state,
+  cssManager,
+} from '@design.estate/dees-element';
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
+import { viewHostCss } from '../shared/css.js';
+
+declare global {
+  interface HTMLElementTagNameMap {
+    'ops-view-dns': OpsViewDns;
+  }
+}
+
+const RECORD_TYPES: interfaces.data.TDnsRecordType[] = [
+  'A',
+  'AAAA',
+  'CNAME',
+  'MX',
+  'TXT',
+  'NS',
+  'CAA',
+];
+
+@customElement('ops-view-dns')
+export class OpsViewDns extends DeesElement {
+  @state()
+  accessor domainsState: appstate.IDomainsState = appstate.domainsStatePart.getState()!;
+
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+    const sub = appstate.domainsStatePart.select().subscribe((newState) => {
+      this.domainsState = newState;
+    });
+    this.rxSubscriptions.push(sub);
+  }
+
+  async connectedCallback() {
+    await super.connectedCallback();
+    await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.fetchDomainsAndProvidersAction, null);
+    // If a domain is already selected (e.g. via "View Records" navigation), refresh its records
+    const selected = this.domainsState.selectedDomainId;
+    if (selected) {
+      await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.fetchDnsRecordsForDomainAction, {
+        domainId: selected,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static styles = [
+    cssManager.defaultStyles,
+    viewHostCss,
+    css`
+      .dnsContainer {
+        display: flex;
+        flex-direction: column;
+        gap: 24px;
+      }
+
+      .domainPicker {
+        display: flex;
+        align-items: center;
+        gap: 12px;
+        padding: 12px 16px;
+        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#f9fafb', '#111827')};
+        border-radius: 8px;
+      }
+
+      .sourceBadge {
+        display: inline-flex;
+        align-items: center;
+        padding: 2px 8px;
+        border-radius: 4px;
+        font-size: 11px;
+        font-weight: 500;
+      }
+
+      .sourceBadge.local {
+        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#e0e7ff', '#1e1b4b')};
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#3730a3', '#a5b4fc')};
+      }
+
+      .sourceBadge.synced {
+        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#fef3c7', '#451a03')};
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#92400e', '#fde047')};
+      }
+    `,
+  ];
+
+  public render(): TemplateResult {
+    const domains = this.domainsState.domains;
+    const selectedId = this.domainsState.selectedDomainId;
+    const records = this.domainsState.records;
+
+    return html`
+      <dees-heading level="3">DNS Records</dees-heading>
+      <div class="dnsContainer">
+        <div class="domainPicker">
+          <dees-input-dropdown
+            .label=${'Domain'}
+            .options=${domains.map((d) => ({ option: d.name, key: d.id }))}
+            .selectedOption=${selectedId
+              ? { option: domains.find((d) => d.id === selectedId)?.name || '', key: selectedId }
+              : undefined}
+            @selectedOption=${async (e: CustomEvent) => {
+              const id = (e.detail as any)?.key;
+              if (!id) return;
+              await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(
+                appstate.fetchDnsRecordsForDomainAction,
+                { domainId: id },
+              );
+            }}
+          ></dees-input-dropdown>
+        </div>
+
+        ${selectedId
+          ? html`
+              <dees-table
+                .heading1=${'DNS Records'}
+                .heading2=${this.domainHint(selectedId)}
+                .data=${records}
+                .showColumnFilters=${true}
+                .displayFunction=${(r: interfaces.data.IDnsRecord) => ({
+                  Name: r.name,
+                  Type: r.type,
+                  Value: r.value,
+                  TTL: r.ttl,
+                  Source: html`<span class="sourceBadge ${r.source}">${r.source}</span>`,
+                })}
+                .dataActions=${[
+                  {
+                    name: 'Add Record',
+                    iconName: 'lucide:plus',
+                    type: ['header' as const],
+                    actionFunc: async () => {
+                      await this.showCreateRecordDialog(selectedId);
+                    },
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'Refresh',
+                    iconName: 'lucide:rotateCw',
+                    type: ['header' as const],
+                    actionFunc: async () => {
+                      await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(
+                        appstate.fetchDnsRecordsForDomainAction,
+                        { domainId: selectedId },
+                      );
+                    },
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'Edit',
+                    iconName: 'lucide:pencil',
+                    type: ['inRow', 'contextmenu'] as any,
+                    actionFunc: async (actionData: any) => {
+                      const rec = actionData.item as interfaces.data.IDnsRecord;
+                      await this.showEditRecordDialog(rec);
+                    },
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'Delete',
+                    iconName: 'lucide:trash2',
+                    type: ['inRow', 'contextmenu'] as any,
+                    actionFunc: async (actionData: any) => {
+                      const rec = actionData.item as interfaces.data.IDnsRecord;
+                      await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(
+                        appstate.deleteDnsRecordAction,
+                        { id: rec.id, domainId: rec.domainId },
+                      );
+                    },
+                  },
+                ]}
+              ></dees-table>
+            `
+          : html`<p style="opacity: 0.7;">Pick a domain above to view its records.</p>`}
+      </div>
+    `;
+  }
+
+  private domainHint(domainId: string): string {
+    const domain = this.domainsState.domains.find((d) => d.id === domainId);
+    if (!domain) return '';
+    if (domain.source === 'dcrouter') {
+      return 'Records are served by dcrouter (authoritative).';
+    }
+    return 'Records are stored at the provider — changes here are pushed via the provider API.';
+  }
+
+  private async showCreateRecordDialog(domainId: string) {
+    const { DeesModal } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
+    DeesModal.createAndShow({
+      heading: 'Add DNS Record',
+      content: html`
+        <dees-form>
+          <dees-input-text .key=${'name'} .label=${'Name'} .description=${'Fully qualified domain name'} .required=${true}></dees-input-text>
+          <dees-input-dropdown
+            .key=${'type'}
+            .label=${'Type'}
+            .options=${RECORD_TYPES.map((t) => ({ option: t, key: t }))}
+            .required=${true}
+          ></dees-input-dropdown>
+          <dees-input-text
+            .key=${'value'}
+            .label=${'Value'}
+            .description=${'For MX records use priority format, e.g. "10 mail.example.com"'}
+            .required=${true}
+          ></dees-input-text>
+          <dees-input-text .key=${'ttl'} .label=${'TTL'} .description=${'Time to live in seconds'} .value=${'300'}></dees-input-text>
+        </dees-form>
+      `,
+      menuOptions: [
+        { name: 'Cancel', action: async (modalArg: any) => modalArg.destroy() },
+        {
+          name: 'Create',
+          action: async (modalArg: any) => {
+            const form = modalArg.shadowRoot
+              ?.querySelector('.content')
+              ?.querySelector('dees-form');
+            if (!form) return;
+            const data = await form.collectFormData();
+            const type = (data.type?.key ?? data.type) as interfaces.data.TDnsRecordType;
+            await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.createDnsRecordAction, {
+              domainId,
+              name: String(data.name),
+              type,
+              value: String(data.value),
+              ttl: parseInt(String(data.ttl || '300'), 10),
+            });
+            modalArg.destroy();
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+  }
+
+  private async showEditRecordDialog(rec: interfaces.data.IDnsRecord) {
+    const { DeesModal } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
+    DeesModal.createAndShow({
+      heading: `Edit ${rec.type} ${rec.name}`,
+      content: html`
+        <dees-form>
+          <dees-input-text .key=${'name'} .label=${'Name'} .description=${'Fully qualified domain name'} .value=${rec.name}></dees-input-text>
+          <dees-input-text .key=${'value'} .label=${'Value'} .value=${rec.value}></dees-input-text>
+          <dees-input-text .key=${'ttl'} .label=${'TTL'} .description=${'Time to live in seconds'} .value=${String(rec.ttl)}></dees-input-text>
+        </dees-form>
+      `,
+      menuOptions: [
+        { name: 'Cancel', action: async (modalArg: any) => modalArg.destroy() },
+        {
+          name: 'Save',
+          action: async (modalArg: any) => {
+            const form = modalArg.shadowRoot
+              ?.querySelector('.content')
+              ?.querySelector('dees-form');
+            if (!form) return;
+            const data = await form.collectFormData();
+            await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.updateDnsRecordAction, {
+              id: rec.id,
+              domainId: rec.domainId,
+              name: String(data.name),
+              value: String(data.value),
+              ttl: parseInt(String(data.ttl || '300'), 10),
+            });
+            modalArg.destroy();
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+  }
+}
--- a/ts_web/elements/domains/ops-view-domains.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/domains/ops-view-domains.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+import {
+  DeesElement,
+  html,
+  customElement,
+  type TemplateResult,
+  css,
+  state,
+  cssManager,
+} from '@design.estate/dees-element';
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
+import { viewHostCss } from '../shared/css.js';
+import { appRouter } from '../../router.js';
+
+declare global {
+  interface HTMLElementTagNameMap {
+    'ops-view-domains': OpsViewDomains;
+  }
+}
+
+@customElement('ops-view-domains')
+export class OpsViewDomains extends DeesElement {
+  @state()
+  accessor domainsState: appstate.IDomainsState = appstate.domainsStatePart.getState()!;
+
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+    const sub = appstate.domainsStatePart.select().subscribe((newState) => {
+      this.domainsState = newState;
+    });
+    this.rxSubscriptions.push(sub);
+  }
+
+  async connectedCallback() {
+    await super.connectedCallback();
+    await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.fetchDomainsAndProvidersAction, null);
+  }
+
+  public static styles = [
+    cssManager.defaultStyles,
+    viewHostCss,
+    css`
+      .domainsContainer {
+        display: flex;
+        flex-direction: column;
+        gap: 24px;
+      }
+
+      .sourceBadge {
+        display: inline-flex;
+        align-items: center;
+        padding: 3px 8px;
+        border-radius: 4px;
+        font-size: 11px;
+        font-weight: 500;
+      }
+
+      .sourceBadge.dcrouter {
+        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#e0e7ff', '#1e1b4b')};
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#3730a3', '#a5b4fc')};
+      }
+
+      .sourceBadge.provider {
+        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#fef3c7', '#451a03')};
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#92400e', '#fde047')};
+      }
+    `,
+  ];
+
+  public render(): TemplateResult {
+    const domains = this.domainsState.domains;
+    const providersById = new Map(this.domainsState.providers.map((p) => [p.id, p]));
+
+    return html`
+      <dees-heading level="3">Domains</dees-heading>
+      <div class="domainsContainer">
+        <dees-table
+          .heading1=${'Domains'}
+          .heading2=${'Domains under management — served by dcrouter (authoritative) or imported from a provider'}
+          .data=${domains}
+          .showColumnFilters=${true}
+          .displayFunction=${(d: interfaces.data.IDomain) => ({
+            Name: d.name,
+            Source: this.renderSourceBadge(d, providersById),
+            Authoritative: d.authoritative ? 'yes' : 'no',
+            Nameservers: d.nameservers?.join(', ') || '-',
+            'Last Synced': d.lastSyncedAt
+              ? new Date(d.lastSyncedAt).toLocaleString()
+              : '-',
+          })}
+          .dataActions=${[
+            {
+              name: 'Add DcRouter Domain',
+              iconName: 'lucide:plus',
+              type: ['header' as const],
+              actionFunc: async () => {
+                await this.showCreateDcrouterDialog();
+              },
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'Import from Provider',
+              iconName: 'lucide:download',
+              type: ['header' as const],
+              actionFunc: async () => {
+                await this.showImportDialog();
+              },
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'Refresh',
+              iconName: 'lucide:rotateCw',
+              type: ['header' as const],
+              actionFunc: async () => {
+                await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(
+                  appstate.fetchDomainsAndProvidersAction,
+                  null,
+                );
+              },
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'View Records',
+              iconName: 'lucide:list',
+              type: ['inRow', 'contextmenu'] as any,
+              actionFunc: async (actionData: any) => {
+                const domain = actionData.item as interfaces.data.IDomain;
+                await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(
+                  appstate.fetchDnsRecordsForDomainAction,
+                  { domainId: domain.id },
+                );
+                appRouter.navigateToView('domains', 'dns');
+              },
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'Sync Now',
+              iconName: 'lucide:rotateCw',
+              type: ['inRow', 'contextmenu'] as any,
+              actionFunc: async (actionData: any) => {
+                const domain = actionData.item as interfaces.data.IDomain;
+                if (domain.source !== 'provider') {
+                  const { DeesToast } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
+                  DeesToast.show({
+                    message: 'Sync only applies to provider-managed domains',
+                    type: 'warning',
+                    duration: 3000,
+                  });
+                  return;
+                }
+                await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.syncDomainAction, {
+                  id: domain.id,
+                });
+              },
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'Migrate',
+              iconName: 'lucide:arrow-right-left',
+              type: ['inRow', 'contextmenu'] as any,
+              actionFunc: async (actionData: any) => {
+                const domain = actionData.item as interfaces.data.IDomain;
+                await this.showMigrateDialog(domain);
+              },
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'Delete',
+              iconName: 'lucide:trash2',
+              type: ['inRow', 'contextmenu'] as any,
+              actionFunc: async (actionData: any) => {
+                const domain = actionData.item as interfaces.data.IDomain;
+                await this.deleteDomain(domain);
+              },
+            },
+          ]}
+        ></dees-table>
+      </div>
+    `;
+  }
+
+  private renderSourceBadge(
+    d: interfaces.data.IDomain,
+    providersById: Map<string, interfaces.data.IDnsProviderPublic>,
+  ): TemplateResult {
+    if (d.source === 'dcrouter') {
+      return html`<span class="sourceBadge dcrouter">DcRouter</span>`;
+    }
+    const provider = d.providerId ? providersById.get(d.providerId) : undefined;
+    return html`<span class="sourceBadge provider">${provider?.name || 'Provider'}</span>`;
+  }
+
+  private async showCreateDcrouterDialog() {
+    const { DeesModal } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
+    DeesModal.createAndShow({
+      heading: 'Add DcRouter Domain',
+      content: html`
+        <dees-form>
+          <dees-input-text .key=${'name'} .label=${'FQDN'} .description=${'e.g. example.com'} .required=${true}></dees-input-text>
+          <dees-input-text .key=${'description'} .label=${'Description'}></dees-input-text>
+        </dees-form>
+        <p style="margin-top: 12px; font-size: 12px; opacity: 0.7;">
+          dcrouter will become the authoritative DNS server for this domain. You'll need to
+          delegate the domain's nameservers to dcrouter to make this effective.
+        </p>
+      `,
+      menuOptions: [
+        { name: 'Cancel', action: async (modalArg: any) => modalArg.destroy() },
+        {
+          name: 'Create',
+          action: async (modalArg: any) => {
+            const form = modalArg.shadowRoot
+              ?.querySelector('.content')
+              ?.querySelector('dees-form');
+            if (!form) return;
+            const data = await form.collectFormData();
+            await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.createDcrouterDomainAction, {
+              name: String(data.name),
+              description: data.description ? String(data.description) : undefined,
+            });
+            modalArg.destroy();
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+  }
+
+  private async showImportDialog() {
+    const providers = this.domainsState.providers;
+    if (providers.length === 0) {
+      const { DeesToast } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
+      DeesToast.show({
+        message: 'Add a DNS provider first (Domains > Providers)',
+        type: 'warning',
+        duration: 3500,
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const { DeesModal, DeesToast } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
+    DeesModal.createAndShow({
+      heading: 'Import Domains from Provider',
+      content: html`
+        <dees-form>
+          <dees-input-dropdown
+            .key=${'providerId'}
+            .label=${'Provider'}
+            .options=${providers.map((p) => ({ option: p.name, key: p.id }))}
+            .required=${true}
+          ></dees-input-dropdown>
+          <dees-input-text
+            .key=${'domainNames'}
+            .label=${'Domain Names'}
+            .description=${'Comma-separated FQDNs, e.g. example.com, foo.com'}
+            .required=${true}
+          ></dees-input-text>
+        </dees-form>
+        <p style="margin-top: 12px; font-size: 12px; opacity: 0.7;">
+          Tip: use "List Provider Domains" to see what's available before typing.
+        </p>
+      `,
+      menuOptions: [
+        { name: 'Cancel', action: async (modalArg: any) => modalArg.destroy() },
+        {
+          name: 'List Provider Domains',
+          action: async (_modalArg: any) => {
+            const form = _modalArg.shadowRoot
+              ?.querySelector('.content')
+              ?.querySelector('dees-form');
+            if (!form) return;
+            const data = await form.collectFormData();
+            const providerKey = data.providerId?.key ?? data.providerId;
+            if (!providerKey) {
+              DeesToast.show({ message: 'Pick a provider first', type: 'warning', duration: 2500 });
+              return;
+            }
+            const result = await appstate.fetchProviderDomains(String(providerKey));
+            if (!result.success) {
+              DeesToast.show({
+                message: result.message || 'Failed to fetch domains',
+                type: 'error',
+                duration: 4000,
+              });
+              return;
+            }
+            const list = (result.domains ?? []).map((d) => d.name).join(', ');
+            DeesToast.show({
+              message: `Provider has: ${list || '(none)'}`,
+              type: 'info',
+              duration: 8000,
+            });
+          },
+        },
+        {
+          name: 'Import',
+          action: async (modalArg: any) => {
+            const form = modalArg.shadowRoot
+              ?.querySelector('.content')
+              ?.querySelector('dees-form');
+            if (!form) return;
+            const data = await form.collectFormData();
+            const providerKey = data.providerId?.key ?? data.providerId;
+            if (!providerKey) {
+              DeesToast.show({ message: 'Pick a provider', type: 'warning', duration: 2500 });
+              return;
+            }
+            const names = String(data.domainNames || '')
+              .split(',')
+              .map((s) => s.trim())
+              .filter(Boolean);
+            if (names.length === 0) {
+              DeesToast.show({ message: 'Enter at least one FQDN', type: 'warning', duration: 2500 });
+              return;
+            }
+            await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(
+              appstate.importDomainsFromProviderAction,
+              { providerId: String(providerKey), domainNames: names },
+            );
+            modalArg.destroy();
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+  }
+
+  private async showMigrateDialog(domain: interfaces.data.IDomain) {
+    const { DeesModal, DeesToast } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
+    const providers = this.domainsState.providers;
+
+    // Build target options based on current source
+    const targetOptions: { option: string; key: string }[] = [];
+    for (const p of providers) {
+      // Skip current source
+      if (p.builtIn && domain.source === 'dcrouter') continue;
+      if (!p.builtIn && domain.source === 'provider' && domain.providerId === p.id) continue;
+
+      const label = p.builtIn ? 'DcRouter (self)' : `${p.name} (${p.type})`;
+      const key = p.builtIn ? 'dcrouter' : `provider:${p.id}`;
+      targetOptions.push({ option: label, key });
+    }
+
+    if (targetOptions.length === 0) {
+      DeesToast.show({
+        message: 'No migration targets available. Add a DNS provider first.',
+        type: 'warning',
+        duration: 3000,
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const currentLabel = domain.source === 'dcrouter'
+      ? 'DcRouter (self)'
+      : providers.find((p) => p.id === domain.providerId)?.name || 'Provider';
+
+    DeesModal.createAndShow({
+      heading: `Migrate: ${domain.name}`,
+      content: html`
+        <dees-form>
+          <dees-input-text
+            .key=${'currentSource'}
+            .label=${'Current source'}
+            .value=${currentLabel}
+            .disabled=${true}
+          ></dees-input-text>
+          <dees-input-dropdown
+            .key=${'target'}
+            .label=${'Migrate to'}
+            .description=${'Select the target DNS management'}
+            .options=${targetOptions}
+            .required=${true}
+          ></dees-input-dropdown>
+          <dees-input-checkbox
+            .key=${'deleteExisting'}
+            .label=${'Delete existing records at provider first'}
+            .description=${'Removes all records at the provider before pushing migrated records'}
+            .value=${true}
+          ></dees-input-checkbox>
+        </dees-form>
+      `,
+      menuOptions: [
+        { name: 'Cancel', action: async (m: any) => m.destroy() },
+        {
+          name: 'Migrate',
+          action: async (m: any) => {
+            const form = m.shadowRoot?.querySelector('.content')?.querySelector('dees-form');
+            if (!form) return;
+            const data = await form.collectFormData();
+            const targetKey = typeof data.target === 'object' ? data.target.key : data.target;
+            if (!targetKey) return;
+
+            let targetSource: interfaces.data.TDomainSource;
+            let targetProviderId: string | undefined;
+            if (targetKey === 'dcrouter') {
+              targetSource = 'dcrouter';
+            } else {
+              targetSource = 'provider';
+              targetProviderId = targetKey.replace('provider:', '');
+            }
+
+            await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.migrateDomainAction, {
+              id: domain.id,
+              targetSource,
+              targetProviderId,
+              deleteExistingProviderRecords: targetSource === 'provider' ? Boolean(data.deleteExisting) : false,
+            });
+            DeesToast.show({ message: `Domain ${domain.name} migrated successfully`, type: 'success', duration: 3000 });
+            m.destroy();
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+  }
+
+  private async deleteDomain(domain: interfaces.data.IDomain) {
+    const { DeesModal } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
+    DeesModal.createAndShow({
+      heading: `Delete domain ${domain.name}?`,
+      content: html`
+        <p>
+          ${domain.source === 'provider'
+            ? 'This removes the domain and its cached records from dcrouter only. The zone at the provider is NOT touched.'
+            : 'This removes the domain and all of its DNS records from dcrouter. dcrouter will no longer answer queries for this domain after the next restart.'}
+        </p>
+      `,
+      menuOptions: [
+        { name: 'Cancel', action: async (modalArg: any) => modalArg.destroy() },
+        {
+          name: 'Delete',
+          action: async (modalArg: any) => {
+            await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.deleteDomainAction, {
+              id: domain.id,
+            });
+            modalArg.destroy();
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+  }
+}
--- a/ts_web/elements/domains/ops-view-providers.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/domains/ops-view-providers.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+import {
+  DeesElement,
+  html,
+  customElement,
+  type TemplateResult,
+  css,
+  state,
+  cssManager,
+} from '@design.estate/dees-element';
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
+import { viewHostCss } from '../shared/css.js';
+import './dns-provider-form.js';
+import type { DnsProviderForm } from './dns-provider-form.js';
+
+declare global {
+  interface HTMLElementTagNameMap {
+    'ops-view-providers': OpsViewProviders;
+  }
+}
+
+@customElement('ops-view-providers')
+export class OpsViewProviders extends DeesElement {
+  @state()
+  accessor domainsState: appstate.IDomainsState = appstate.domainsStatePart.getState()!;
+
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+    const sub = appstate.domainsStatePart.select().subscribe((newState) => {
+      this.domainsState = newState;
+    });
+    this.rxSubscriptions.push(sub);
+  }
+
+  async connectedCallback() {
+    await super.connectedCallback();
+    await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.fetchDomainsAndProvidersAction, null);
+  }
+
+  public static styles = [
+    cssManager.defaultStyles,
+    viewHostCss,
+    css`
+      .providersContainer {
+        display: flex;
+        flex-direction: column;
+        gap: 24px;
+      }
+
+      .statusBadge {
+        display: inline-flex;
+        align-items: center;
+        padding: 3px 10px;
+        border-radius: 12px;
+        font-size: 12px;
+        font-weight: 600;
+        text-transform: uppercase;
+      }
+
+      .statusBadge.ok {
+        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#dcfce7', '#14532d')};
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#166534', '#4ade80')};
+      }
+
+      .statusBadge.error {
+        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#fef2f2', '#450a0a')};
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#991b1b', '#f87171')};
+      }
+
+      .statusBadge.untested {
+        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#f3f4f6', '#1f2937')};
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#4b5563', '#9ca3af')};
+      }
+
+      .statusBadge.builtin {
+        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#e0e7ff', '#1e1b4b')};
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#3730a3', '#a5b4fc')};
+      }
+    `,
+  ];
+
+  public render(): TemplateResult {
+    const providers = this.domainsState.providers;
+
+    return html`
+      <dees-heading level="3">DNS Providers</dees-heading>
+      <div class="providersContainer">
+        <dees-table
+          .heading1=${'Providers'}
+          .heading2=${'Built-in dcrouter + external DNS provider accounts'}
+          .data=${providers}
+          .showColumnFilters=${true}
+          .displayFunction=${(p: interfaces.data.IDnsProviderPublic) => ({
+            Name: p.name,
+            Type: this.providerTypeLabel(p.type),
+            Status: p.builtIn
+              ? html`<span class="statusBadge builtin">built-in</span>`
+              : this.renderStatusBadge(p.status),
+            'Last Tested': p.builtIn
+              ? '—'
+              : p.lastTestedAt
+                ? new Date(p.lastTestedAt).toLocaleString()
+                : 'never',
+            Error: p.builtIn ? '—' : p.lastError || '-',
+          })}
+          .dataActions=${[
+            {
+              name: 'Add Provider',
+              iconName: 'lucide:plus',
+              type: ['header' as const],
+              actionFunc: async () => {
+                await this.showCreateDialog();
+              },
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'Refresh',
+              iconName: 'lucide:rotateCw',
+              type: ['header' as const],
+              actionFunc: async () => {
+                await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(
+                  appstate.fetchDomainsAndProvidersAction,
+                  null,
+                );
+              },
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'Test Connection',
+              iconName: 'lucide:plug',
+              type: ['inRow', 'contextmenu'] as any,
+              actionRelevancyCheckFunc: (p: interfaces.data.IDnsProviderPublic) => !p.builtIn,
+              actionFunc: async (actionData: any) => {
+                const provider = actionData.item as interfaces.data.IDnsProviderPublic;
+                await this.testProvider(provider);
+              },
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'Edit',
+              iconName: 'lucide:pencil',
+              type: ['inRow', 'contextmenu'] as any,
+              actionRelevancyCheckFunc: (p: interfaces.data.IDnsProviderPublic) => !p.builtIn,
+              actionFunc: async (actionData: any) => {
+                const provider = actionData.item as interfaces.data.IDnsProviderPublic;
+                await this.showEditDialog(provider);
+              },
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'Delete',
+              iconName: 'lucide:trash2',
+              type: ['inRow', 'contextmenu'] as any,
+              actionRelevancyCheckFunc: (p: interfaces.data.IDnsProviderPublic) => !p.builtIn,
+              actionFunc: async (actionData: any) => {
+                const provider = actionData.item as interfaces.data.IDnsProviderPublic;
+                await this.deleteProvider(provider);
+              },
+            },
+          ]}
+        ></dees-table>
+      </div>
+    `;
+  }
+
+  private renderStatusBadge(status: interfaces.data.TDnsProviderStatus): TemplateResult {
+    return html`<span class="statusBadge ${status}">${status}</span>`;
+  }
+
+  private providerTypeLabel(type: interfaces.data.TDnsProviderType): string {
+    return interfaces.data.getDnsProviderTypeDescriptor(type)?.displayName ?? type;
+  }
+
+  private async showCreateDialog() {
+    const { DeesModal, DeesToast } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
+    const formEl = document.createElement('dns-provider-form') as DnsProviderForm;
+    DeesModal.createAndShow({
+      heading: 'Add DNS Provider',
+      content: html`${formEl}`,
+      menuOptions: [
+        { name: 'Cancel', action: async (modalArg: any) => modalArg.destroy() },
+        {
+          name: 'Create',
+          action: async (modalArg: any) => {
+            const data = await formEl.collectData();
+            if (!data) return;
+            if (!data.name) {
+              DeesToast.show({ message: 'Name is required', type: 'warning', duration: 2500 });
+              return;
+            }
+            if (!data.credentialsTouched) {
+              DeesToast.show({
+                message: 'Fill in the provider credentials',
+                type: 'warning',
+                duration: 2500,
+              });
+              return;
+            }
+            await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.createDnsProviderAction, {
+              name: data.name,
+              type: data.type,
+              credentials: data.credentials,
+            });
+            modalArg.destroy();
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+  }
+
+  private async showEditDialog(provider: interfaces.data.IDnsProviderPublic) {
+    const { DeesModal } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
+    const formEl = document.createElement('dns-provider-form') as DnsProviderForm;
+    formEl.providerName = provider.name;
+    formEl.selectedType = provider.type;
+    formEl.lockType = true;
+    formEl.credentialsHint =
+      'Leave credential fields blank to keep the current values. Fill them to rotate.';
+    DeesModal.createAndShow({
+      heading: `Edit Provider: ${provider.name}`,
+      content: html`${formEl}`,
+      menuOptions: [
+        { name: 'Cancel', action: async (modalArg: any) => modalArg.destroy() },
+        {
+          name: 'Save',
+          action: async (modalArg: any) => {
+            const data = await formEl.collectData();
+            if (!data) return;
+            await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.updateDnsProviderAction, {
+              id: provider.id,
+              name: data.name || provider.name,
+              // Only send credentials if the user actually entered something —
+              // otherwise we keep the current secret untouched.
+              credentials: data.credentialsTouched ? data.credentials : undefined,
+            });
+            modalArg.destroy();
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+  }
+
+  private async testProvider(provider: interfaces.data.IDnsProviderPublic) {
+    const { DeesToast } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
+    await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.testDnsProviderAction, {
+      id: provider.id,
+    });
+    const updated = appstate.domainsStatePart
+      .getState()!
+      .providers.find((p) => p.id === provider.id);
+    if (updated?.status === 'ok') {
+      DeesToast.show({
+        message: `${provider.name}: connection OK`,
+        type: 'success',
+        duration: 3000,
+      });
+    } else {
+      DeesToast.show({
+        message: `${provider.name}: ${updated?.lastError || 'connection failed'}`,
+        type: 'error',
+        duration: 4000,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async deleteProvider(provider: interfaces.data.IDnsProviderPublic) {
+    const linkedDomains = this.domainsState.domains.filter((d) => d.providerId === provider.id);
+    const { DeesModal } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
+
+    const doDelete = async (force: boolean) => {
+      await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.deleteDnsProviderAction, {
+        id: provider.id,
+        force,
+      });
+    };
+
+    if (linkedDomains.length > 0) {
+      DeesModal.createAndShow({
+        heading: `Provider in use`,
+        content: html`
+          <p>
+            Provider <strong>${provider.name}</strong> is referenced by ${linkedDomains.length}
+            domain(s). Deleting will also remove the imported domain(s) and their cached
+            records (the records at ${provider.type} are NOT touched).
+          </p>
+        `,
+        menuOptions: [
+          { name: 'Cancel', action: async (modalArg: any) => modalArg.destroy() },
+          {
+            name: 'Force Delete',
+            action: async (modalArg: any) => {
+              await doDelete(true);
+              modalArg.destroy();
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+    } else {
+      await doDelete(false);
+    }
+  }
+}
--- a/ts_web/elements/email/index.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/email/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export * from './ops-view-emails.js';
+export * from './ops-view-email-security.js';
+export * from './ops-view-email-domains.js';
--- a/ts_web/elements/email/ops-view-email-domains.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/email/ops-view-email-domains.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+import {
+  DeesElement,
+  html,
+  customElement,
+  type TemplateResult,
+  css,
+  state,
+  cssManager,
+} from '@design.estate/dees-element';
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
+import { viewHostCss } from '../shared/css.js';
+import { type IStatsTile } from '@design.estate/dees-catalog';
+
+declare global {
+  interface HTMLElementTagNameMap {
+    'ops-view-email-domains': OpsViewEmailDomains;
+  }
+}
+
+@customElement('ops-view-email-domains')
+export class OpsViewEmailDomains extends DeesElement {
+  @state()
+  accessor emailDomainsState: appstate.IEmailDomainsState =
+    appstate.emailDomainsStatePart.getState()!;
+
+  @state()
+  accessor domainsState: appstate.IDomainsState = appstate.domainsStatePart.getState()!;
+
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+    const sub = appstate.emailDomainsStatePart.select().subscribe((s) => {
+      this.emailDomainsState = s;
+    });
+    this.rxSubscriptions.push(sub);
+    const domSub = appstate.domainsStatePart.select().subscribe((s) => {
+      this.domainsState = s;
+    });
+    this.rxSubscriptions.push(domSub);
+  }
+
+  async connectedCallback() {
+    await super.connectedCallback();
+    await appstate.emailDomainsStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.fetchEmailDomainsAction, null);
+    await appstate.domainsStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.fetchDomainsAndProvidersAction, null);
+  }
+
+  public static styles = [
+    cssManager.defaultStyles,
+    viewHostCss,
+    css`
+      .emailDomainsContainer {
+        display: flex;
+        flex-direction: column;
+        gap: 24px;
+      }
+
+      .statusBadge {
+        display: inline-flex;
+        align-items: center;
+        padding: 3px 10px;
+        border-radius: 12px;
+        font-size: 12px;
+        font-weight: 600;
+        letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+        text-transform: uppercase;
+      }
+
+      .statusBadge.valid {
+        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#dcfce7', '#14532d')};
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#166534', '#4ade80')};
+      }
+
+      .statusBadge.missing {
+        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#fef2f2', '#450a0a')};
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#991b1b', '#f87171')};
+      }
+
+      .statusBadge.invalid {
+        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#fff7ed', '#431407')};
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#9a3412', '#fb923c')};
+      }
+
+      .statusBadge.unchecked {
+        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#f3f4f6', '#1f2937')};
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#4b5563', '#9ca3af')};
+      }
+
+      .sourceBadge {
+        display: inline-flex;
+        align-items: center;
+        padding: 3px 8px;
+        border-radius: 4px;
+        font-size: 11px;
+        font-weight: 500;
+        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#f3f4f6', '#1f2937')};
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#374151', '#d1d5db')};
+      }
+    `,
+  ];
+
+  public render(): TemplateResult {
+    const domains = this.emailDomainsState.domains;
+    const validCount = domains.filter(
+      (d) =>
+        d.dnsStatus.mx === 'valid' &&
+        d.dnsStatus.spf === 'valid' &&
+        d.dnsStatus.dkim === 'valid' &&
+        d.dnsStatus.dmarc === 'valid',
+    ).length;
+    const issueCount = domains.length - validCount;
+
+    const tiles: IStatsTile[] = [
+      {
+        id: 'total',
+        title: 'Total Domains',
+        value: domains.length,
+        type: 'number',
+        icon: 'lucide:globe',
+        color: '#3b82f6',
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'valid',
+        title: 'Valid DNS',
+        value: validCount,
+        type: 'number',
+        icon: 'lucide:Check',
+        color: '#22c55e',
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'issues',
+        title: 'Issues',
+        value: issueCount,
+        type: 'number',
+        icon: 'lucide:TriangleAlert',
+        color: issueCount > 0 ? '#ef4444' : '#22c55e',
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'dkim',
+        title: 'DKIM Active',
+        value: domains.filter((d) => d.dkim.publicKey).length,
+        type: 'number',
+        icon: 'lucide:KeyRound',
+        color: '#8b5cf6',
+      },
+    ];
+
+    return html`
+      <dees-heading level="3">Email Domains</dees-heading>
+
+      <div class="emailDomainsContainer">
+        <dees-statsgrid
+          .tiles=${tiles}
+          .minTileWidth=${200}
+          .gridActions=${[
+            {
+              name: 'Refresh',
+              iconName: 'lucide:RefreshCw',
+              action: async () => {
+                await appstate.emailDomainsStatePart.dispatchAction(
+                  appstate.fetchEmailDomainsAction,
+                  null,
+                );
+              },
+            },
+          ]}
+        ></dees-statsgrid>
+
+        <dees-table
+          .heading1=${'Email Domains'}
+          .heading2=${'DKIM, SPF, DMARC and MX management'}
+          .data=${domains}
+          .showColumnFilters=${true}
+          .displayFunction=${(d: interfaces.data.IEmailDomain) => ({
+            Domain: d.domain,
+            Source: this.renderSourceBadge(d.linkedDomainId),
+            MX: this.renderDnsStatus(d.dnsStatus.mx),
+            SPF: this.renderDnsStatus(d.dnsStatus.spf),
+            DKIM: this.renderDnsStatus(d.dnsStatus.dkim),
+            DMARC: this.renderDnsStatus(d.dnsStatus.dmarc),
+          })}
+          .dataActions=${[
+            {
+              name: 'Add Email Domain',
+              iconName: 'lucide:plus',
+              type: ['header'] as any,
+              actionFunc: async () => {
+                await this.showCreateDialog();
+              },
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'Validate DNS',
+              iconName: 'lucide:search-check',
+              type: ['inRow', 'contextmenu'] as any,
+              actionFunc: async (actionData: any) => {
+                const d = actionData.item as interfaces.data.IEmailDomain;
+                await appstate.emailDomainsStatePart.dispatchAction(
+                  appstate.validateEmailDomainAction,
+                  d.id,
+                );
+                const { DeesToast } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
+                DeesToast.show({ message: `DNS validated for ${d.domain}`, type: 'success', duration: 2500 });
+              },
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'Provision DNS',
+              iconName: 'lucide:wand-sparkles',
+              type: ['inRow', 'contextmenu'] as any,
+              actionFunc: async (actionData: any) => {
+                const d = actionData.item as interfaces.data.IEmailDomain;
+                await appstate.emailDomainsStatePart.dispatchAction(
+                  appstate.provisionEmailDomainDnsAction,
+                  d.id,
+                );
+                const { DeesToast } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
+                DeesToast.show({ message: `DNS records provisioned for ${d.domain}`, type: 'success', duration: 2500 });
+              },
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'View DNS Records',
+              iconName: 'lucide:list',
+              type: ['inRow', 'contextmenu'] as any,
+              actionFunc: async (actionData: any) => {
+                const d = actionData.item as interfaces.data.IEmailDomain;
+                await this.showDnsRecordsDialog(d);
+              },
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'Delete',
+              iconName: 'lucide:trash2',
+              type: ['inRow', 'contextmenu'] as any,
+              actionFunc: async (actionData: any) => {
+                const d = actionData.item as interfaces.data.IEmailDomain;
+                await appstate.emailDomainsStatePart.dispatchAction(
+                  appstate.deleteEmailDomainAction,
+                  d.id,
+                );
+              },
+            },
+          ]}
+          dataName="email domain"
+        ></dees-table>
+      </div>
+    `;
+  }
+
+  private renderDnsStatus(status: interfaces.data.TDnsRecordStatus): TemplateResult {
+    return html`<span class="statusBadge ${status}">${status}</span>`;
+  }
+
+  private renderSourceBadge(linkedDomainId: string): TemplateResult {
+    const domain = this.domainsState.domains.find((d) => d.id === linkedDomainId);
+    if (!domain) return html`<span class="sourceBadge">unknown</span>`;
+    const label =
+      domain.source === 'dcrouter'
+        ? 'dcrouter'
+        : this.domainsState.providers.find((p) => p.id === domain.providerId)?.name || 'provider';
+    return html`<span class="sourceBadge">${label}</span>`;
+  }
+
+  private async showCreateDialog() {
+    const { DeesModal } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
+    const domainOptions = this.domainsState.domains.map((d) => ({
+      option: `${d.name} (${d.source})`,
+      key: d.id,
+    }));
+
+    DeesModal.createAndShow({
+      heading: 'Add Email Domain',
+      content: html`
+        <dees-form>
+          <dees-input-dropdown
+            .key=${'linkedDomainId'}
+            .label=${'Domain'}
+            .description=${'Select an existing DNS domain'}
+            .options=${domainOptions}
+            .required=${true}
+          ></dees-input-dropdown>
+          <dees-input-text
+            .key=${'subdomain'}
+            .label=${'Subdomain'}
+            .description=${'Leave empty for bare domain, e.g. "mail" for mail.example.com'}
+          ></dees-input-text>
+          <dees-input-text
+            .key=${'dkimSelector'}
+            .label=${'DKIM Selector'}
+            .description=${'Identifier used in DNS record name'}
+            .value=${'default'}
+          ></dees-input-text>
+          <dees-input-dropdown
+            .key=${'dkimKeySize'}
+            .label=${'DKIM Key Size'}
+            .options=${[
+              { option: '2048 (recommended)', key: '2048' },
+              { option: '1024', key: '1024' },
+              { option: '4096', key: '4096' },
+            ]}
+            .selectedOption=${{ option: '2048 (recommended)', key: '2048' }}
+          ></dees-input-dropdown>
+          <dees-input-checkbox
+            .key=${'rotateKeys'}
+            .label=${'Auto-rotate DKIM keys'}
+            .value=${false}
+          ></dees-input-checkbox>
+        </dees-form>
+      `,
+      menuOptions: [
+        { name: 'Cancel', action: async (m: any) => m.destroy() },
+        {
+          name: 'Create',
+          action: async (m: any) => {
+            const form = m.shadowRoot?.querySelector('.content')?.querySelector('dees-form');
+            if (!form) return;
+            const data = await form.collectFormData();
+            const linkedDomainId =
+              typeof data.linkedDomainId === 'object'
+                ? data.linkedDomainId.key
+                : data.linkedDomainId;
+            const keySize =
+              typeof data.dkimKeySize === 'object'
+                ? parseInt(data.dkimKeySize.key, 10)
+                : parseInt(data.dkimKeySize || '2048', 10);
+
+            const subdomain = data.subdomain?.trim() || undefined;
+            await appstate.emailDomainsStatePart.dispatchAction(
+              appstate.createEmailDomainAction,
+              {
+                linkedDomainId,
+                subdomain,
+                dkimSelector: data.dkimSelector || 'default',
+                dkimKeySize: keySize,
+                rotateKeys: Boolean(data.rotateKeys),
+              },
+            );
+            m.destroy();
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+  }
+
+  private async showDnsRecordsDialog(emailDomain: interfaces.data.IEmailDomain) {
+    const { DeesModal, DeesToast } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
+
+    // Fetch required DNS records
+    let records: interfaces.data.IEmailDnsRecord[] = [];
+    try {
+      const response = await appstate.fetchEmailDomainDnsRecords(emailDomain.id);
+      records = response.records;
+    } catch {
+      records = [];
+    }
+
+    DeesModal.createAndShow({
+      heading: `DNS Records: ${emailDomain.domain}`,
+      content: html`
+        <dees-table
+          .data=${records}
+          .displayFunction=${(r: interfaces.data.IEmailDnsRecord) => ({
+            Type: r.type,
+            Name: r.name,
+            Value: r.value,
+            Status: html`<span class="statusBadge ${r.status}">${r.status}</span>`,
+          })}
+          .dataActions=${[
+            {
+              name: 'Copy Value',
+              iconName: 'lucide:copy',
+              type: ['inRow'] as any,
+              actionFunc: async (actionData: any) => {
+                const rec = actionData.item as interfaces.data.IEmailDnsRecord;
+                await navigator.clipboard.writeText(rec.value);
+                DeesToast.show({ message: 'Copied to clipboard', type: 'success', duration: 1500 });
+              },
+            },
+          ]}
+          dataName="DNS record"
+        ></dees-table>
+      `,
+      menuOptions: [
+        {
+          name: 'Auto-Provision All',
+          action: async (m: any) => {
+            await appstate.emailDomainsStatePart.dispatchAction(
+              appstate.provisionEmailDomainDnsAction,
+              emailDomain.id,
+            );
+            DeesToast.show({ message: 'DNS records provisioned', type: 'success', duration: 2500 });
+            m.destroy();
+          },
+        },
+        { name: 'Close', action: async (m: any) => m.destroy() },
+      ],
+    });
+  }
+}
--- a/ts_web/elements/email/ops-view-email-security.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/email/ops-view-email-security.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import { viewHostCss } from '../shared/css.js';
+
+import {
+  DeesElement,
+  customElement,
+  html,
+  state,
+  css,
+  cssManager,
+  type TemplateResult,
+} from '@design.estate/dees-element';
+import { type IStatsTile } from '@design.estate/dees-catalog';
+
+declare global {
+  interface HTMLElementTagNameMap {
+    'ops-view-email-security': OpsViewEmailSecurity;
+  }
+}
+
+@customElement('ops-view-email-security')
+export class OpsViewEmailSecurity extends DeesElement {
+  @state()
+  accessor statsState: appstate.IStatsState = appstate.statsStatePart.getState()!;
+
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+    const sub = appstate.statsStatePart
+      .select((s) => s)
+      .subscribe((s) => {
+        this.statsState = s;
+      });
+    this.rxSubscriptions.push(sub);
+  }
+
+  public static styles = [
+    cssManager.defaultStyles,
+    viewHostCss,
+    css`
+      .securityContainer {
+        display: flex;
+        flex-direction: column;
+        gap: 24px;
+      }
+    `,
+  ];
+
+  public render(): TemplateResult {
+    const metrics = this.statsState.securityMetrics;
+
+    if (!metrics) {
+      return html`
+        <div class="loadingMessage">
+          <p>Loading security metrics...</p>
+        </div>
+      `;
+    }
+
+    const tiles: IStatsTile[] = [
+      {
+        id: 'malware',
+        title: 'Malware Detection',
+        value: metrics.malwareDetected,
+        type: 'number',
+        icon: 'lucide:BugOff',
+        color: metrics.malwareDetected > 0 ? '#ef4444' : '#22c55e',
+        description: 'Malware detected',
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'phishing',
+        title: 'Phishing Detection',
+        value: metrics.phishingDetected,
+        type: 'number',
+        icon: 'lucide:Fish',
+        color: metrics.phishingDetected > 0 ? '#ef4444' : '#22c55e',
+        description: 'Phishing attempts detected',
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'suspicious',
+        title: 'Suspicious Activities',
+        value: metrics.suspiciousActivities,
+        type: 'number',
+        icon: 'lucide:TriangleAlert',
+        color: metrics.suspiciousActivities > 5 ? '#ef4444' : '#f59e0b',
+        description: 'Suspicious activities detected',
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'spam',
+        title: 'Spam Detection',
+        value: metrics.spamDetected,
+        type: 'number',
+        icon: 'lucide:Ban',
+        color: '#f59e0b',
+        description: 'Spam emails blocked',
+      },
+    ];
+
+    return html`
+      <dees-heading level="3">Email Security</dees-heading>
+
+      <div class="securityContainer">
+        <dees-statsgrid
+          .tiles=${tiles}
+          .minTileWidth=${200}
+        ></dees-statsgrid>
+
+        <dees-settings
+          .heading=${'Security Configuration'}
+          .settingsFields=${[
+            { key: 'spf', label: 'SPF checking', value: 'enabled' },
+            { key: 'dkim', label: 'DKIM validation', value: 'enabled' },
+            { key: 'dmarc', label: 'DMARC policy', value: 'enabled' },
+            { key: 'spam', label: 'Spam filtering', value: 'enabled' },
+          ]}
+          .actions=${[{ name: 'Edit', action: () => this.showEditSecurityDialog() }]}
+        ></dees-settings>
+      </div>
+    `;
+  }
+
+  private async showEditSecurityDialog() {
+    const { DeesModal } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
+    DeesModal.createAndShow({
+      heading: 'Edit Security Configuration',
+      content: html`
+        <dees-form>
+          <dees-input-checkbox .key=${'enableSPF'} .label=${'SPF checking'} .value=${true}></dees-input-checkbox>
+          <dees-input-checkbox .key=${'enableDKIM'} .label=${'DKIM validation'} .value=${true}></dees-input-checkbox>
+          <dees-input-checkbox .key=${'enableDMARC'} .label=${'DMARC policy enforcement'} .value=${true}></dees-input-checkbox>
+          <dees-input-checkbox .key=${'enableSpamFilter'} .label=${'Spam filtering'} .value=${true}></dees-input-checkbox>
+        </dees-form>
+        <p style="margin-top: 12px; font-size: 12px; opacity: 0.7;">
+          These settings are read-only for now. Update the dcrouter configuration to change them.
+        </p>
+      `,
+      menuOptions: [
+        { name: 'Close', action: async (modalArg: any) => modalArg.destroy() },
+      ],
+    });
+  }
+}
--- a/ts_web/elements/email/ops-view-emails.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/email/ops-view-emails.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { DeesElement, property, html, customElement, type TemplateResult, css, state, cssManager } from '@design.estate/dees-element';
-import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
-import * as appstate from '../appstate.js';
-import * as shared from './shared/index.js';
-import * as interfaces from '../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
+import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import * as shared from '../shared/index.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';

 declare global {
  interface HTMLElementTagNameMap {
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ export class OpsViewEmails extends DeesElement {

  public render() {
    return html`
-      <dees-heading level="2">Email Operations</dees-heading>
+      <dees-heading level="3">Email Log</dees-heading>
      <div class="viewContainer">
        ${this.currentView === 'detail' && this.selectedEmail
          ? html`
--- a/ts_web/elements/index.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/index.ts
@@ -1,16 +1,9 @@
 export * from './ops-dashboard.js';
-export * from './ops-view-overview.js';
-export * from './ops-view-network.js';
-export * from './ops-view-emails.js';
+export * from './overview/index.js';
+export * from './network/index.js';
+export * from './email/index.js';
 export * from './ops-view-logs.js';
-export * from './ops-view-config.js';
-export * from './ops-view-routes.js';
-export * from './ops-view-apitokens.js';
-export * from './ops-view-security.js';
-export * from './ops-view-certificates.js';
-export * from './ops-view-remoteingress.js';
-export * from './ops-view-vpn.js';
-export * from './ops-view-sourceprofiles.js';
-export * from './ops-view-networktargets.js';
-export * from './ops-view-targetprofiles.js';
-export * from './shared/index.js';
+export * from './access/index.js';
+export * from './security/index.js';
+export * from './domains/index.js';
+export * from './shared/index.js';
--- a/ts_web/elements/network/index.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/network/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+export * from './ops-view-network-activity.js';
+export * from './ops-view-routes.js';
+export * from './ops-view-sourceprofiles.js';
+export * from './ops-view-networktargets.js';
+export * from './ops-view-targetprofiles.js';
+export * from './ops-view-remoteingress.js';
+export * from './ops-view-vpn.js';
--- a/ts_web/elements/network/ops-view-network-activity.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/network/ops-view-network-activity.ts
@@ -1,39 +1,23 @@
 import { DeesElement, property, html, customElement, type TemplateResult, css, state, cssManager } from '@design.estate/dees-element';
-import * as appstate from '../appstate.js';
-import * as interfaces from '../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
-import { viewHostCss } from './shared/css.js';
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
+import { viewHostCss } from '../shared/css.js';
 import { type IStatsTile } from '@design.estate/dees-catalog';

 declare global {
  interface HTMLElementTagNameMap {
-    'ops-view-network': OpsViewNetwork;
+    'ops-view-network-activity': OpsViewNetworkActivity;
  }
 }

-interface INetworkRequest {
-  id: string;
-  timestamp: number;
-  method: string;
-  url: string;
-  hostname: string;
-  port: number;
-  protocol: 'http' | 'https' | 'tcp' | 'udp';
-  statusCode?: number;
-  duration: number;
-  bytesIn: number;
-  bytesOut: number;
-  remoteIp: string;
-  route?: string;
-}
-
-@customElement('ops-view-network')
-export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
+@customElement('ops-view-network-activity')
+export class OpsViewNetworkActivity extends DeesElement {
  /** How far back the traffic chart shows */
  private static readonly CHART_WINDOW_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000; // 5 minutes
  /** How often a new data point is added */
  private static readonly UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS = 1000; // 1 second
  /** Derived: max data points the buffer holds */
-  private static readonly MAX_DATA_POINTS = OpsViewNetwork.CHART_WINDOW_MS / OpsViewNetwork.UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS;
+  private static readonly MAX_DATA_POINTS = OpsViewNetworkActivity.CHART_WINDOW_MS / OpsViewNetworkActivity.UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS;

  @state()
  accessor statsState = appstate.statsStatePart.getState()!;
@@ -42,18 +26,15 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
  accessor networkState = appstate.networkStatePart.getState()!;


-  @state()
-  accessor networkRequests: INetworkRequest[] = [];
-
  @state()
  accessor trafficDataIn: Array<{ x: string | number; y: number }> = [];

  @state()
  accessor trafficDataOut: Array<{ x: string | number; y: number }> = [];
-  
+
  // Track if we need to update the chart to avoid unnecessary re-renders
  private lastChartUpdate = 0;
-  private chartUpdateThreshold = OpsViewNetwork.UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS; // Minimum ms between chart updates
+  private chartUpdateThreshold = OpsViewNetworkActivity.UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS; // Minimum ms between chart updates

  private trafficUpdateTimer: any = null;
  private requestsPerSecHistory: number[] = []; // Track requests/sec over time for trend
@@ -101,17 +82,17 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
      this.updateNetworkData();
    });
    this.rxSubscriptions.push(statsUnsubscribe);
-    
+
    const networkUnsubscribe = appstate.networkStatePart.select().subscribe((state) => {
      this.networkState = state;
      this.updateNetworkData();
    });
    this.rxSubscriptions.push(networkUnsubscribe);
  }
-  
+
  private initializeTrafficData() {
    const now = Date.now();
-    const { MAX_DATA_POINTS, UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS } = OpsViewNetwork;
+    const { MAX_DATA_POINTS, UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS } = OpsViewNetworkActivity;

    // Initialize with empty data points for both in and out
    const emptyData = Array.from({ length: MAX_DATA_POINTS }, (_, i) => {
@@ -148,7 +129,7 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
      y: Math.round((p.out * 8) / 1000000 * 10) / 10,
    }));

-    const { MAX_DATA_POINTS, UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS } = OpsViewNetwork;
+    const { MAX_DATA_POINTS, UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS } = OpsViewNetworkActivity;

    // Use history as the chart data, keeping the most recent points within the window
    const sliceStart = Math.max(0, historyIn.length - MAX_DATA_POINTS);
@@ -285,8 +266,8 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {

  public render() {
    return html`
-      <dees-heading level="2">Network Activity</dees-heading>
-      
+      <dees-heading level="3">Network Activity</dees-heading>
+
      <div class="networkContainer">
        <!-- Stats Grid -->
        ${this.renderNetworkStats()}
@@ -307,112 +288,28 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
            }
          ]}
          .realtimeMode=${true}
-          .rollingWindow=${OpsViewNetwork.CHART_WINDOW_MS}
+          .rollingWindow=${OpsViewNetworkActivity.CHART_WINDOW_MS}
          .yAxisFormatter=${(val: number) => `${val} Mbit/s`}
        ></dees-chart-area>

        <!-- Protocol Distribution Charts -->
        ${this.renderProtocolCharts()}

-        <!-- Top IPs Section -->
+        <!-- Top IPs by Connection Count -->
        ${this.renderTopIPs()}

+        <!-- Top IPs by Bandwidth -->
+        ${this.renderTopIPsByBandwidth()}
+
+        <!-- Domain Activity -->
+        ${this.renderDomainActivity()}
+
        <!-- Backend Protocols Section -->
        ${this.renderBackendProtocols()}
-
-        <!-- Requests Table -->
-        <dees-table
-          .data=${this.networkRequests}
-          .displayFunction=${(req: INetworkRequest) => ({
-            Time: new Date(req.timestamp).toLocaleTimeString(),
-            Protocol: html`<span class="protocolBadge ${req.protocol}">${req.protocol.toUpperCase()}</span>`,
-            Method: req.method,
-            'Host:Port': `${req.hostname}:${req.port}`,
-            Path: this.truncateUrl(req.url),
-            Status: this.renderStatus(req.statusCode),
-            Duration: `${req.duration}ms`,
-            'In/Out': `${this.formatBytes(req.bytesIn)} / ${this.formatBytes(req.bytesOut)}`,
-            'Remote IP': req.remoteIp,
-          })}
-          .dataActions=${[
-            {
-              name: 'View Details',
-              iconName: 'fa:magnifyingGlass',
-              type: ['inRow', 'doubleClick', 'contextmenu'],
-              actionFunc: async (actionData) => {
-                await this.showRequestDetails(actionData.item);
-              }
-            }
-          ]}
-          heading1="Recent Network Activity"
-          heading2="Recent network requests"
-          searchable
-          .pagination=${true}
-          .paginationSize=${50}
-          dataName="request"
-        ></dees-table>
      </div>
    `;
  }

-  private async showRequestDetails(request: INetworkRequest) {
-    const { DeesModal } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
-    
-    await DeesModal.createAndShow({
-      heading: 'Request Details',
-      content: html`
-        <div style="padding: 20px;">
-          <dees-dataview-codebox
-            .heading=${'Request Information'}
-            progLang="json"
-            .codeToDisplay=${JSON.stringify({
-              id: request.id,
-              timestamp: new Date(request.timestamp).toISOString(),
-              protocol: request.protocol,
-              method: request.method,
-              url: request.url,
-              hostname: request.hostname,
-              port: request.port,
-              statusCode: request.statusCode,
-              duration: `${request.duration}ms`,
-              bytesIn: request.bytesIn,
-              bytesOut: request.bytesOut,
-              remoteIp: request.remoteIp,
-              route: request.route,
-            }, null, 2)}
-          ></dees-dataview-codebox>
-        </div>
-      `,
-      menuOptions: [
-        {
-          name: 'Copy Request ID',
-          iconName: 'lucide:Copy',
-          action: async () => {
-            await navigator.clipboard.writeText(request.id);
-          }
-        }
-      ]
-    });
-  }
-
-
-  private renderStatus(statusCode?: number): TemplateResult {
-    if (!statusCode) {
-      return html`<span class="statusBadge warning">N/A</span>`;
-    }
-    
-    const statusClass = statusCode >= 200 && statusCode < 300 ? 'success' :
-                       statusCode >= 400 ? 'error' : 'warning';
-    
-    return html`<span class="statusBadge ${statusClass}">${statusCode}</span>`;
-  }
-
-  private truncateUrl(url: string, maxLength = 50): string {
-    if (url.length <= maxLength) return url;
-    return url.substring(0, maxLength - 3) + '...';
-  }
-
-
  private formatNumber(num: number): string {
    if (num >= 1000000) {
      return (num / 1000000).toFixed(1) + 'M';
@@ -426,26 +323,26 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
    const units = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB'];
    let size = bytes;
    let unitIndex = 0;
-    
+
    while (size >= 1024 && unitIndex < units.length - 1) {
      size /= 1024;
      unitIndex++;
    }
-    
+
    return `${size.toFixed(1)} ${units[unitIndex]}`;
  }
-  
+
  private formatBitsPerSecond(bytesPerSecond: number): string {
    const bitsPerSecond = bytesPerSecond * 8; // Convert bytes to bits
    const units = ['bit/s', 'kbit/s', 'Mbit/s', 'Gbit/s'];
    let size = bitsPerSecond;
    let unitIndex = 0;
-    
+
    while (size >= 1000 && unitIndex < units.length - 1) {
      size /= 1000; // Use 1000 for bits (not 1024)
      unitIndex++;
    }
-    
+
    return `${size.toFixed(1)} ${units[unitIndex]}`;
  }

@@ -520,18 +417,9 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
    ];

    return html`
-      <dees-statsgrid 
+      <dees-statsgrid
        .tiles=${tiles}
        .minTileWidth=${200}
-        .gridActions=${[
-          {
-            name: 'Export Data',
-            iconName: 'lucide:FileOutput',
-            action: async () => {
-              console.log('Export feature coming soon');
-            },
-          },
-        ]}
      ></dees-statsgrid>
    `;
  }
@@ -603,6 +491,8 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
    return html`
      <dees-table
        .data=${this.networkState.topIPs}
+        .rowKey=${'ip'}
+        .highlightUpdates=${'flash'}
        .displayFunction=${(ipData: { ip: string; count: number }) => {
          const bw = bandwidthByIP.get(ipData.ip);
          return {
@@ -615,12 +505,75 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
        }}
        heading1="Top Connected IPs"
        heading2="IPs with most active connections and bandwidth"
+        searchable
+        .showColumnFilters=${true}
        .pagination=${false}
        dataName="ip"
      ></dees-table>
    `;
  }

+  private renderTopIPsByBandwidth(): TemplateResult {
+    if (!this.networkState.topIPsByBandwidth || this.networkState.topIPsByBandwidth.length === 0) {
+      return html``;
+    }
+
+    return html`
+      <dees-table
+        .data=${this.networkState.topIPsByBandwidth}
+        .rowKey=${'ip'}
+        .highlightUpdates=${'flash'}
+        .displayFunction=${(ipData: { ip: string; count: number; bwIn: number; bwOut: number }) => {
+          return {
+            'IP Address': ipData.ip,
+            'Bandwidth In': this.formatBitsPerSecond(ipData.bwIn),
+            'Bandwidth Out': this.formatBitsPerSecond(ipData.bwOut),
+            'Total Bandwidth': this.formatBitsPerSecond(ipData.bwIn + ipData.bwOut),
+            'Connections': ipData.count,
+          };
+        }}
+        heading1="Top IPs by Bandwidth"
+        heading2="IPs with highest throughput"
+        searchable
+        .showColumnFilters=${true}
+        .pagination=${false}
+        dataName="ip"
+      ></dees-table>
+    `;
+  }
+
+  private renderDomainActivity(): TemplateResult {
+    if (!this.networkState.domainActivity || this.networkState.domainActivity.length === 0) {
+      return html``;
+    }
+
+    return html`
+      <dees-table
+        .data=${this.networkState.domainActivity}
+        .rowKey=${'domain'}
+        .highlightUpdates=${'flash'}
+        .displayFunction=${(item: interfaces.data.IDomainActivity) => {
+          const totalBytesPerMin = (item.bytesInPerSecond + item.bytesOutPerSecond) * 60;
+          return {
+            'Domain': item.domain,
+            'Throughput In': this.formatBitsPerSecond(item.bytesInPerSecond),
+            'Throughput Out': this.formatBitsPerSecond(item.bytesOutPerSecond),
+            'Transferred / min': this.formatBytes(totalBytesPerMin),
+            'Connections': item.activeConnections,
+            'Requests': item.requestCount?.toLocaleString() ?? '0',
+            'Routes': item.routeCount,
+          };
+        }}
+        heading1="Domain Activity"
+        heading2="Per-domain network activity from request-level metrics"
+        searchable
+        .showColumnFilters=${true}
+        .pagination=${false}
+        dataName="domain"
+      ></dees-table>
+    `;
+  }
+
  private renderBackendProtocols(): TemplateResult {
    const backends = this.networkState.backends;
    if (!backends || backends.length === 0) {
@@ -630,6 +583,8 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
    return html`
      <dees-table
        .data=${backends}
+        .rowKey=${'backend'}
+        .highlightUpdates=${'flash'}
        .displayFunction=${(item: interfaces.data.IBackendInfo) => {
          const totalErrors = item.connectErrors + item.handshakeErrors + item.requestErrors;
          const protocolClass = item.protocol.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z0-9]/g, '');
@@ -665,6 +620,7 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
        heading1="Backend Protocols"
        heading2="Auto-detected backend protocols and connection pool health"
        searchable
+        .showColumnFilters=${true}
        .pagination=${false}
        dataName="backend"
      ></dees-table>
@@ -729,93 +685,61 @@ export class OpsViewNetwork extends DeesElement {
      this.requestsPerSecHistory.shift();
    }

-    // Only update if connections changed significantly
-    const newConnectionCount = this.networkState.connections.length;
-    const oldConnectionCount = this.networkRequests.length;
-    
-    // Check if we need to update the network requests array
-    const shouldUpdate = newConnectionCount !== oldConnectionCount || 
-                        newConnectionCount === 0 ||
-                        (newConnectionCount > 0 && this.networkRequests.length === 0);
-    
-    if (shouldUpdate) {
-      // Convert connection data to network requests format
-      if (newConnectionCount > 0) {
-        this.networkRequests = this.networkState.connections.map((conn, index) => ({
-          id: conn.id,
-          timestamp: conn.startTime,
-          method: 'GET', // Default method for proxy connections
-          url: '/',
-          hostname: conn.remoteAddress,
-          port: conn.protocol === 'https' ? 443 : 80,
-          protocol: conn.protocol === 'https' || conn.protocol === 'http' ? conn.protocol : 'tcp',
-          statusCode: conn.state === 'connected' ? 200 : undefined,
-          duration: Date.now() - conn.startTime,
-          bytesIn: conn.bytesReceived,
-          bytesOut: conn.bytesSent,
-          remoteIp: conn.remoteAddress,
-          route: 'proxy',
-        }));
-      } else {
-        this.networkRequests = [];
-      }
-    }
-    
    // Load server-side throughput history into chart (once)
    if (!this.historyLoaded && this.networkState.throughputHistory && this.networkState.throughputHistory.length > 0) {
      this.loadThroughputHistory();
    }
  }
-  
+
  private startTrafficUpdateTimer() {
    this.stopTrafficUpdateTimer(); // Clear any existing timer
    this.trafficUpdateTimer = setInterval(() => {
      this.addTrafficDataPoint();
-    }, OpsViewNetwork.UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS);
+    }, OpsViewNetworkActivity.UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS);
  }
-  
+
  private addTrafficDataPoint() {
    const now = Date.now();
-    
+
    // Throttle chart updates to avoid excessive re-renders
    if (now - this.lastChartUpdate < this.chartUpdateThreshold) {
      return;
    }
-    
+
    const throughput = this.calculateThroughput();
-    
+
    // Convert to Mbps (bytes * 8 / 1,000,000)
    const throughputInMbps = (throughput.in * 8) / 1000000;
    const throughputOutMbps = (throughput.out * 8) / 1000000;
-    
+
    // Add new data points
    const timestamp = new Date(now).toISOString();
-    
+
    const newDataPointIn = {
      x: timestamp,
      y: Math.round(throughputInMbps * 10) / 10
    };
-    
+
    const newDataPointOut = {
      x: timestamp,
      y: Math.round(throughputOutMbps * 10) / 10
    };
-    
+
    // In-place mutation then reassign for Lit reactivity (avoids 4 intermediate arrays)
-    if (this.trafficDataIn.length >= OpsViewNetwork.MAX_DATA_POINTS) {
+    if (this.trafficDataIn.length >= OpsViewNetworkActivity.MAX_DATA_POINTS) {
      this.trafficDataIn.shift();
      this.trafficDataOut.shift();
    }
    this.trafficDataIn = [...this.trafficDataIn, newDataPointIn];
    this.trafficDataOut = [...this.trafficDataOut, newDataPointOut];
-    
+
    this.lastChartUpdate = now;
  }
-  
+
  private stopTrafficUpdateTimer() {
    if (this.trafficUpdateTimer) {
      clearInterval(this.trafficUpdateTimer);
      this.trafficUpdateTimer = null;
    }
  }
-}
+}
--- a/ts_web/elements/network/ops-view-networktargets.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/network/ops-view-networktargets.ts
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import {
  state,
  cssManager,
 } from '@design.estate/dees-element';
-import * as appstate from '../appstate.js';
-import * as interfaces from '../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
-import { viewHostCss } from './shared/css.js';
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
+import { viewHostCss } from '../shared/css.js';
 import { type IStatsTile } from '@design.estate/dees-catalog';

 declare global {
@@ -64,13 +64,14 @@ export class OpsViewNetworkTargets extends DeesElement {
    ];

    return html`
-      <dees-heading level="2">Network Targets</dees-heading>
+      <dees-heading level="3">Network Targets</dees-heading>
      <div class="targetsContainer">
        <dees-statsgrid .tiles=${statsTiles}></dees-statsgrid>
        <dees-table
          .heading1=${'Network Targets'}
          .heading2=${'Reusable host:port destinations for routes'}
          .data=${targets}
+          .showColumnFilters=${true}
          .displayFunction=${(target: interfaces.data.INetworkTarget) => ({
            Name: target.name,
            Host: Array.isArray(target.host) ? target.host.join(', ') : target.host,
--- a/ts_web/elements/network/ops-view-remoteingress.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/network/ops-view-remoteingress.ts
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import {
  state,
  cssManager,
 } from '@design.estate/dees-element';
-import * as appstate from '../appstate.js';
-import * as interfaces from '../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
-import { viewHostCss } from './shared/css.js';
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
+import { viewHostCss } from '../shared/css.js';
 import { type IStatsTile } from '@design.estate/dees-catalog';

 declare global {
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ export class OpsViewRemoteIngress extends DeesElement {
    ];

    return html`
-      <dees-heading level="2">Remote Ingress</dees-heading>
+      <dees-heading level="3">Remote Ingress</dees-heading>

      ${this.riState.newEdgeId ? html`
        <div class="secretDialog">
@@ -220,6 +220,9 @@ export class OpsViewRemoteIngress extends DeesElement {
          .heading1=${'Edge Nodes'}
          .heading2=${'Manage remote ingress edge registrations'}
          .data=${this.riState.edges}
+          .rowKey=${'id'}
+          .highlightUpdates=${'flash'}
+          .showColumnFilters=${true}
          .displayFunction=${(edge: interfaces.data.IRemoteIngress) => ({
            name: edge.name,
            status: this.getEdgeStatusHtml(edge),
@@ -240,9 +243,9 @@ export class OpsViewRemoteIngress extends DeesElement {
                  content: html`
                    <dees-form>
                      <dees-input-text .key=${'name'} .label=${'Name'} .required=${true}></dees-input-text>
-                      <dees-input-text .key=${'listenPorts'} .label=${'Additional Manual Ports (comma-separated, optional)'}></dees-input-text>
+                      <dees-input-text .key=${'listenPorts'} .label=${'Manual Ports'} .description=${'Comma-separated port numbers, optional'}></dees-input-text>
                      <dees-input-checkbox .key=${'autoDerivePorts'} .label=${'Auto-derive ports from routes'} .value=${true}></dees-input-checkbox>
-                      <dees-input-text .key=${'tags'} .label=${'Tags (comma-separated, optional)'}></dees-input-text>
+                      <dees-input-text .key=${'tags'} .label=${'Tags'} .description=${'Comma-separated, optional'}></dees-input-text>
                    </dees-form>
                  `,
                  menuOptions: [
@@ -317,9 +320,9 @@ export class OpsViewRemoteIngress extends DeesElement {
                  content: html`
                    <dees-form>
                      <dees-input-text .key=${'name'} .label=${'Name'} .value=${edge.name}></dees-input-text>
-                      <dees-input-text .key=${'listenPorts'} .label=${'Manual Ports (comma-separated)'} .value=${(edge.listenPorts || []).join(', ')}></dees-input-text>
+                      <dees-input-text .key=${'listenPorts'} .label=${'Manual Ports'} .description=${'Comma-separated port numbers'} .value=${(edge.listenPorts || []).join(', ')}></dees-input-text>
                      <dees-input-checkbox .key=${'autoDerivePorts'} .label=${'Auto-derive ports from routes'} .value=${edge.autoDerivePorts !== false}></dees-input-checkbox>
-                      <dees-input-text .key=${'tags'} .label=${'Tags (comma-separated)'} .value=${(edge.tags || []).join(', ')}></dees-input-text>
+                      <dees-input-text .key=${'tags'} .label=${'Tags'} .description=${'Comma-separated'} .value=${(edge.tags || []).join(', ')}></dees-input-text>
                    </dees-form>
                  `,
                  menuOptions: [
--- a/ts_web/elements/network/ops-view-routes.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/network/ops-view-routes.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import * as appstate from '../appstate.js';
-import * as interfaces from '../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
-import { viewHostCss } from './shared/css.js';
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
+import { viewHostCss } from '../shared/css.js';
 import { type IStatsTile } from '@design.estate/dees-catalog';

 import {
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ function setupTlsVisibility(formEl: any) {

@customElement('ops-view-routes')
 export class OpsViewRoutes extends DeesElement {
+  @state() accessor routeFilter: 'User Routes' | 'System Routes' = 'User Routes';
+
  @state() accessor routeState: appstate.IRouteManagementState = {
    mergedRoutes: [],
    warnings: [],
@@ -140,9 +142,9 @@ export class OpsViewRoutes extends DeesElement {
  public render(): TemplateResult {
    const { mergedRoutes, warnings } = this.routeState;

-    const hardcodedCount = mergedRoutes.filter((mr) => mr.source === 'hardcoded').length;
-    const programmaticCount = mergedRoutes.filter((mr) => mr.source === 'programmatic').length;
    const disabledCount = mergedRoutes.filter((mr) => !mr.enabled).length;
+    const configCount = mergedRoutes.filter((mr) => mr.origin !== 'api').length;
+    const apiCount = mergedRoutes.filter((mr) => mr.origin === 'api').length;

    const statsTiles: IStatsTile[] = [
      {
@@ -155,21 +157,21 @@ export class OpsViewRoutes extends DeesElement {
        color: '#3b82f6',
      },
      {
-        id: 'hardcoded',
-        title: 'Hardcoded',
+        id: 'configRoutes',
+        title: 'System Routes',
        type: 'number',
-        value: hardcodedCount,
-        icon: 'lucide:lock',
-        description: 'Routes from constructor config',
+        value: configCount,
+        icon: 'lucide:settings',
+        description: 'From config, email, and DNS',
        color: '#8b5cf6',
      },
      {
-        id: 'programmatic',
-        title: 'Programmatic',
+        id: 'apiRoutes',
+        title: 'User Routes',
        type: 'number',
-        value: programmaticCount,
+        value: apiCount,
        icon: 'lucide:code',
-        description: 'Routes added via API',
+        description: 'Created via API',
        color: '#0ea5e9',
      },
      {
@@ -183,24 +185,29 @@ export class OpsViewRoutes extends DeesElement {
      },
    ];

-    // Map merged routes to sz-route-list-view format
-    const szRoutes = mergedRoutes.map((mr) => {
+    // Filter routes based on selected tab
+    const isUserRoutes = this.routeFilter === 'User Routes';
+    const filteredRoutes = mergedRoutes.filter((mr) =>
+      isUserRoutes ? mr.origin === 'api' : mr.origin !== 'api'
+    );
+
+    // Map filtered routes to sz-route-list-view format
+    const szRoutes = filteredRoutes.map((mr) => {
      const tags = [...(mr.route.tags || [])];
-      tags.push(mr.source);
+      tags.push(mr.origin);
      if (!mr.enabled) tags.push('disabled');
-      if (mr.overridden) tags.push('overridden');

      return {
        ...mr.route,
        enabled: mr.enabled,
        tags,
-        id: mr.storedRouteId || mr.route.name || undefined,
+        id: mr.id || mr.route.name || undefined,
        metadata: mr.metadata,
      };
    });

    return html`
-      <dees-heading level="2">Route Management</dees-heading>
+      <dees-heading level="3">Route Management</dees-heading>

      <div class="routesContainer">
        <dees-statsgrid
@@ -219,6 +226,13 @@ export class OpsViewRoutes extends DeesElement {
          ]}
        ></dees-statsgrid>

+        <dees-input-multitoggle
+          class="routeFilterToggle"
+          .type=${'single'}
+          .options=${['User Routes', 'System Routes']}
+          .selectedOption=${this.routeFilter}
+        ></dees-input-multitoggle>
+
        ${warnings.length > 0
          ? html`
              <div class="warnings-bar">
@@ -238,7 +252,7 @@ export class OpsViewRoutes extends DeesElement {
          ? html`
              <sz-route-list-view
                .routes=${szRoutes}
-                .showActionsFilter=${(route: any) => route.tags?.includes('programmatic') ?? false}
+                .showActionsFilter=${isUserRoutes ? () => true : () => false}
                @route-click=${(e: CustomEvent) => this.handleRouteClick(e)}
                @route-edit=${(e: CustomEvent) => this.handleRouteEdit(e)}
                @route-delete=${(e: CustomEvent) => this.handleRouteDelete(e)}
@@ -246,8 +260,8 @@ export class OpsViewRoutes extends DeesElement {
            `
          : html`
              <div class="empty-state">
-                <p>No routes configured</p>
-                <p>Add a programmatic route or check your constructor configuration.</p>
+                <p>No ${isUserRoutes ? 'user' : 'system'} routes</p>
+                <p>${isUserRoutes ? 'Add a route to get started.' : 'System routes are generated from config, email, and DNS settings.'}</p>
              </div>
            `}
      </div>
@@ -266,112 +280,56 @@ export class OpsViewRoutes extends DeesElement {

    const { DeesModal } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');

-    if (merged.source === 'hardcoded') {
-      const menuOptions = merged.enabled
-        ? [
-            {
-              name: 'Disable Route',
-              iconName: 'lucide:pause',
-              action: async (modalArg: any) => {
-                await appstate.routeManagementStatePart.dispatchAction(
-                  appstate.setRouteOverrideAction,
-                  { routeName: merged.route.name!, enabled: false },
-                );
-                await modalArg.destroy();
-              },
-            },
-            {
-              name: 'Close',
-              iconName: 'lucide:x',
-              action: async (modalArg: any) => await modalArg.destroy(),
-            },
-          ]
-        : [
-            {
-              name: 'Enable Route',
-              iconName: 'lucide:play',
-              action: async (modalArg: any) => {
-                await appstate.routeManagementStatePart.dispatchAction(
-                  appstate.setRouteOverrideAction,
-                  { routeName: merged.route.name!, enabled: true },
-                );
-                await modalArg.destroy();
-              },
-            },
-            {
-              name: 'Remove Override',
-              iconName: 'lucide:undo',
-              action: async (modalArg: any) => {
-                await appstate.routeManagementStatePart.dispatchAction(
-                  appstate.removeRouteOverrideAction,
-                  merged.route.name!,
-                );
-                await modalArg.destroy();
-              },
-            },
-            {
-              name: 'Close',
-              iconName: 'lucide:x',
-              action: async (modalArg: any) => await modalArg.destroy(),
-            },
-          ];
-
-      await DeesModal.createAndShow({
-        heading: `Route: ${merged.route.name}`,
-        content: html`
-          <div style="color: #ccc; padding: 8px 0;">
-            <p>Source: <strong style="color: #88f;">hardcoded</strong></p>
-            <p>Status: <strong>${merged.enabled ? 'Enabled' : 'Disabled (overridden)'}</strong></p>
-            <p style="color: #888; font-size: 13px;">Hardcoded routes cannot be edited or deleted, but they can be disabled via an override.</p>
-          </div>
-        `,
-        menuOptions,
-      });
-    } else {
-      // Programmatic route
-      const meta = merged.metadata;
-      await DeesModal.createAndShow({
-        heading: `Route: ${merged.route.name}`,
-        content: html`
-          <div style="color: #ccc; padding: 8px 0;">
-            <p>Source: <strong style="color: #0af;">programmatic</strong></p>
-            <p>Status: <strong>${merged.enabled ? 'Enabled' : 'Disabled'}</strong></p>
-            <p>ID: <code style="color: #888;">${merged.storedRouteId}</code></p>
-            ${meta?.sourceProfileName ? html`<p>Source Profile: <strong style="color: #a78bfa;">${meta.sourceProfileName}</strong></p>` : ''}
-            ${meta?.networkTargetName ? html`<p>Network Target: <strong style="color: #a78bfa;">${meta.networkTargetName}</strong></p>` : ''}
-          </div>
-        `,
-        menuOptions: [
-          {
-            name: merged.enabled ? 'Disable' : 'Enable',
-            iconName: merged.enabled ? 'lucide:pause' : 'lucide:play',
-            action: async (modalArg: any) => {
-              await appstate.routeManagementStatePart.dispatchAction(
-                appstate.toggleRouteAction,
-                { id: merged.storedRouteId!, enabled: !merged.enabled },
-              );
-              await modalArg.destroy();
-            },
+    const meta = merged.metadata;
+    await DeesModal.createAndShow({
+      heading: `Route: ${merged.route.name}`,
+      content: html`
+        <div style="color: #ccc; padding: 8px 0;">
+          <p>Origin: <strong style="color: #0af;">${merged.origin}</strong></p>
+          <p>Status: <strong>${merged.enabled ? 'Enabled' : 'Disabled'}</strong></p>
+          <p>ID: <code style="color: #888;">${merged.id}</code></p>
+          ${meta?.sourceProfileName ? html`<p>Source Profile: <strong style="color: #a78bfa;">${meta.sourceProfileName}</strong></p>` : ''}
+          ${meta?.networkTargetName ? html`<p>Network Target: <strong style="color: #a78bfa;">${meta.networkTargetName}</strong></p>` : ''}
+        </div>
+      `,
+      menuOptions: [
+        {
+          name: merged.enabled ? 'Disable' : 'Enable',
+          iconName: merged.enabled ? 'lucide:pause' : 'lucide:play',
+          action: async (modalArg: any) => {
+            await appstate.routeManagementStatePart.dispatchAction(
+              appstate.toggleRouteAction,
+              { id: merged.id, enabled: !merged.enabled },
+            );
+            await modalArg.destroy();
          },
-          {
-            name: 'Delete',
-            iconName: 'lucide:trash-2',
-            action: async (modalArg: any) => {
-              await appstate.routeManagementStatePart.dispatchAction(
-                appstate.deleteRouteAction,
-                merged.storedRouteId!,
-              );
-              await modalArg.destroy();
-            },
+        },
+        {
+          name: 'Edit',
+          iconName: 'lucide:pencil',
+          action: async (modalArg: any) => {
+            await modalArg.destroy();
+            this.showEditRouteDialog(merged);
          },
-          {
-            name: 'Close',
-            iconName: 'lucide:x',
-            action: async (modalArg: any) => await modalArg.destroy(),
+        },
+        {
+          name: 'Delete',
+          iconName: 'lucide:trash-2',
+          action: async (modalArg: any) => {
+            await appstate.routeManagementStatePart.dispatchAction(
+              appstate.deleteRouteAction,
+              merged.id,
+            );
+            await modalArg.destroy();
          },
-        ],
-      });
-    }
+        },
+        {
+          name: 'Close',
+          iconName: 'lucide:x',
+          action: async (modalArg: any) => await modalArg.destroy(),
+        },
+      ],
+    });
  }

  private async handleRouteEdit(e: CustomEvent) {
@@ -381,7 +339,7 @@ export class OpsViewRoutes extends DeesElement {
    const merged = this.routeState.mergedRoutes.find(
      (mr) => mr.route.name === clickedRoute.name,
    );
-    if (!merged || !merged.storedRouteId) return;
+    if (!merged) return;

    this.showEditRouteDialog(merged);
  }
@@ -393,7 +351,7 @@ export class OpsViewRoutes extends DeesElement {
    const merged = this.routeState.mergedRoutes.find(
      (mr) => mr.route.name === clickedRoute.name,
    );
-    if (!merged || !merged.storedRouteId) return;
+    if (!merged) return;

    const { DeesModal } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
    await DeesModal.createAndShow({
@@ -415,7 +373,7 @@ export class OpsViewRoutes extends DeesElement {
          action: async (modalArg: any) => {
            await appstate.routeManagementStatePart.dispatchAction(
              appstate.deleteRouteAction,
-              merged.storedRouteId!,
+              merged.id,
            );
            await modalArg.destroy();
          },
@@ -473,19 +431,19 @@ export class OpsViewRoutes extends DeesElement {
      content: html`
        <dees-form>
          <dees-input-text .key=${'name'} .label=${'Route Name'} .value=${route.name || ''} .required=${true}></dees-input-text>
-          <dees-input-text .key=${'ports'} .label=${'Ports (comma-separated)'} .value=${currentPorts} .required=${true}></dees-input-text>
+          <dees-input-text .key=${'ports'} .label=${'Ports'} .description=${'Comma-separated, e.g. 80, 443'} .value=${currentPorts} .required=${true}></dees-input-text>
          <dees-input-list .key=${'domains'} .label=${'Domains'} .placeholder=${'Add domain...'} .value=${currentDomains}></dees-input-list>
-          <dees-input-text .key=${'priority'} .label=${'Priority (higher = matched first)'} .value=${route.priority != null ? String(route.priority) : ''}></dees-input-text>
+          <dees-input-text .key=${'priority'} .label=${'Priority'} .description=${'Higher values are matched first'} .value=${route.priority != null ? String(route.priority) : ''}></dees-input-text>
          <dees-input-dropdown .key=${'sourceProfileRef'} .label=${'Source Profile'} .options=${profileOptions} .selectedOption=${profileOptions.find((o) => o.key === (merged.metadata?.sourceProfileRef || '')) || null}></dees-input-dropdown>
          <dees-input-dropdown .key=${'networkTargetRef'} .label=${'Network Target'} .options=${targetOptions} .selectedOption=${targetOptions.find((o) => o.key === (merged.metadata?.networkTargetRef || '')) || null}></dees-input-dropdown>
-          <dees-input-text .key=${'targetHost'} .label=${'Target Host (if no target selected)'} .value=${currentTargetHost}></dees-input-text>
-          <dees-input-text .key=${'targetPort'} .label=${'Target Port (if no target selected)'} .value=${currentTargetPort}></dees-input-text>
+          <dees-input-text .key=${'targetHost'} .label=${'Target Host'} .description=${'Used when no network target is selected'} .value=${currentTargetHost}></dees-input-text>
+          <dees-input-text .key=${'targetPort'} .label=${'Target Port'} .description=${'Used when no network target is selected'} .value=${currentTargetPort}></dees-input-text>
          <dees-input-dropdown .key=${'tlsMode'} .label=${'TLS Mode'} .options=${tlsModeOptions} .selectedOption=${tlsModeOptions.find((o) => o.key === currentTlsMode) || tlsModeOptions[0]}></dees-input-dropdown>
          <div class="tlsCertificateGroup" style="display: ${needsCert ? 'flex' : 'none'}; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px;">
            <dees-input-dropdown .key=${'tlsCertificate'} .label=${'Certificate'} .options=${tlsCertOptions} .selectedOption=${tlsCertOptions.find((o) => o.key === currentTlsCert) || tlsCertOptions[0]}></dees-input-dropdown>
            <div class="tlsCustomCertGroup" style="display: ${needsCert && isCustom ? 'flex' : 'none'}; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px;">
-              <dees-input-text .key=${'tlsCertKey'} .label=${'Private Key (PEM)'} .value=${currentCustomKey}></dees-input-text>
-              <dees-input-text .key=${'tlsCertCert'} .label=${'Certificate (PEM)'} .value=${currentCustomCert}></dees-input-text>
+              <dees-input-text .key=${'tlsCertKey'} .label=${'Private Key'} .description=${'PEM-encoded private key'} .value=${currentCustomKey}></dees-input-text>
+              <dees-input-text .key=${'tlsCertCert'} .label=${'Certificate'} .description=${'PEM-encoded certificate'} .value=${currentCustomCert}></dees-input-text>
            </div>
          </div>
        </dees-form>
@@ -563,7 +521,7 @@ export class OpsViewRoutes extends DeesElement {
            await appstate.routeManagementStatePart.dispatchAction(
              appstate.updateRouteAction,
              {
-                id: merged.storedRouteId!,
+                id: merged.id,
                route: updatedRoute,
                metadata: Object.keys(metadata).length > 0 ? metadata : undefined,
              },
@@ -603,23 +561,23 @@ export class OpsViewRoutes extends DeesElement {
    ];

    const createModal = await DeesModal.createAndShow({
-      heading: 'Add Programmatic Route',
+      heading: 'Add Route',
      content: html`
        <dees-form>
          <dees-input-text .key=${'name'} .label=${'Route Name'} .required=${true}></dees-input-text>
-          <dees-input-text .key=${'ports'} .label=${'Ports (comma-separated)'} .required=${true}></dees-input-text>
+          <dees-input-text .key=${'ports'} .label=${'Ports'} .description=${'Comma-separated, e.g. 80, 443'} .required=${true}></dees-input-text>
          <dees-input-list .key=${'domains'} .label=${'Domains'} .placeholder=${'Add domain...'}></dees-input-list>
-          <dees-input-text .key=${'priority'} .label=${'Priority (higher = matched first)'}></dees-input-text>
+          <dees-input-text .key=${'priority'} .label=${'Priority'} .description=${'Higher values are matched first'}></dees-input-text>
          <dees-input-dropdown .key=${'sourceProfileRef'} .label=${'Source Profile'} .options=${profileOptions}></dees-input-dropdown>
          <dees-input-dropdown .key=${'networkTargetRef'} .label=${'Network Target'} .options=${targetOptions}></dees-input-dropdown>
-          <dees-input-text .key=${'targetHost'} .label=${'Target Host (if no target selected)'} .value=${'localhost'}></dees-input-text>
-          <dees-input-text .key=${'targetPort'} .label=${'Target Port (if no target selected)'}></dees-input-text>
+          <dees-input-text .key=${'targetHost'} .label=${'Target Host'} .description=${'Used when no network target is selected'} .value=${'localhost'}></dees-input-text>
+          <dees-input-text .key=${'targetPort'} .label=${'Target Port'} .description=${'Used when no network target is selected'}></dees-input-text>
          <dees-input-dropdown .key=${'tlsMode'} .label=${'TLS Mode'} .options=${tlsModeOptions} .selectedOption=${tlsModeOptions[0]}></dees-input-dropdown>
          <div class="tlsCertificateGroup" style="display: none; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px;">
            <dees-input-dropdown .key=${'tlsCertificate'} .label=${'Certificate'} .options=${tlsCertOptions} .selectedOption=${tlsCertOptions[0]}></dees-input-dropdown>
            <div class="tlsCustomCertGroup" style="display: none; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px;">
-              <dees-input-text .key=${'tlsCertKey'} .label=${'Private Key (PEM)'}></dees-input-text>
-              <dees-input-text .key=${'tlsCertCert'} .label=${'Certificate (PEM)'}></dees-input-text>
+              <dees-input-text .key=${'tlsCertKey'} .label=${'Private Key'} .description=${'PEM-encoded private key'}></dees-input-text>
+              <dees-input-text .key=${'tlsCertCert'} .label=${'Certificate'} .description=${'PEM-encoded certificate'}></dees-input-text>
            </div>
          </div>
        </dees-form>
@@ -719,5 +677,13 @@ export class OpsViewRoutes extends DeesElement {

  async firstUpdated() {
    await appstate.routeManagementStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.fetchMergedRoutesAction, null);
+
+    const toggle = this.shadowRoot!.querySelector('.routeFilterToggle') as any;
+    if (toggle) {
+      const sub = toggle.changeSubject.subscribe(() => {
+        this.routeFilter = toggle.selectedOption;
+      });
+      this.rxSubscriptions.push(sub);
+    }
  }
 }
--- a/ts_web/elements/network/ops-view-sourceprofiles.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/network/ops-view-sourceprofiles.ts
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import {
  state,
  cssManager,
 } from '@design.estate/dees-element';
-import * as appstate from '../appstate.js';
-import * as interfaces from '../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
-import { viewHostCss } from './shared/css.js';
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
+import { viewHostCss } from '../shared/css.js';
 import { type IStatsTile } from '@design.estate/dees-catalog';

 declare global {
@@ -64,13 +64,14 @@ export class OpsViewSourceProfiles extends DeesElement {
    ];

    return html`
-      <dees-heading level="2">Source Profiles</dees-heading>
+      <dees-heading level="3">Source Profiles</dees-heading>
      <div class="profilesContainer">
        <dees-statsgrid .tiles=${statsTiles}></dees-statsgrid>
        <dees-table
          .heading1=${'Source Profiles'}
          .heading2=${'Reusable source configurations for routes'}
          .data=${profiles}
+          .showColumnFilters=${true}
          .displayFunction=${(profile: interfaces.data.ISourceProfile) => ({
            Name: profile.name,
            Description: profile.description || '-',
--- a/ts_web/elements/network/ops-view-targetprofiles.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/network/ops-view-targetprofiles.ts
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ import {
  state,
  cssManager,
 } from '@design.estate/dees-element';
-import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
-import * as appstate from '../appstate.js';
-import * as interfaces from '../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
-import { viewHostCss } from './shared/css.js';
+import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
+import { viewHostCss } from '../shared/css.js';
 import { type IStatsTile } from '@design.estate/dees-catalog';

 declare global {
@@ -77,13 +77,14 @@ export class OpsViewTargetProfiles extends DeesElement {
    ];

    return html`
-      <dees-heading level="2">Target Profiles</dees-heading>
+      <dees-heading level="3">Target Profiles</dees-heading>
      <div class="profilesContainer">
        <dees-statsgrid .tiles=${statsTiles}></dees-statsgrid>
        <dees-table
          .heading1=${'Target Profiles'}
          .heading2=${'Define what resources VPN clients can access'}
          .data=${profiles}
+          .showColumnFilters=${true}
          .displayFunction=${(profile: interfaces.data.ITargetProfile) => ({
            Name: profile.name,
            Description: profile.description || '-',
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ export class OpsViewTargetProfiles extends DeesElement {
              ? html`${profile.targets.map(t => html`<span class="tagBadge">${t.ip}:${t.port}</span>`)}`
              : '-',
            'Route Refs': profile.routeRefs?.length
-              ? html`${profile.routeRefs.map(r => html`<span class="tagBadge">${r}</span>`)}`
+              ? html`${profile.routeRefs.map(r => html`<span class="tagBadge">${this.formatRouteRef(r)}</span>`)}`
              : '-',
            Created: new Date(profile.createdAt).toLocaleDateString(),
          })}
@@ -148,12 +149,57 @@ export class OpsViewTargetProfiles extends DeesElement {
    `;
  }

-  private getRouteCandidates() {
+  private getRouteChoices() {
    const routeState = appstate.routeManagementStatePart.getState();
    const routes = routeState?.mergedRoutes || [];
    return routes
-      .filter((mr) => mr.route.name)
-      .map((mr) => ({ viewKey: mr.route.name! }));
+      .filter((mr) => mr.route.name && mr.id)
+      .map((mr) => ({
+        routeId: mr.id!,
+        routeName: mr.route.name!,
+        label: `${mr.route.name} (${mr.id})`,
+      }));
+  }
+
+  private getRouteCandidates() {
+    return this.getRouteChoices().map((route) => ({ viewKey: route.label }));
+  }
+
+  private resolveRouteRefsToLabels(routeRefs?: string[]): string[] | undefined {
+    if (!routeRefs?.length) return undefined;
+
+    const routeChoices = this.getRouteChoices();
+    const routeById = new Map(routeChoices.map((route) => [route.routeId, route.label]));
+    const routeByName = new Map<string, string[]>();
+
+    for (const route of routeChoices) {
+      const labels = routeByName.get(route.routeName) || [];
+      labels.push(route.label);
+      routeByName.set(route.routeName, labels);
+    }
+
+    return routeRefs.map((routeRef) => {
+      const routeLabel = routeById.get(routeRef);
+      if (routeLabel) return routeLabel;
+
+      const labelsForName = routeByName.get(routeRef) || [];
+      if (labelsForName.length === 1) return labelsForName[0];
+
+      return routeRef;
+    });
+  }
+
+  private resolveRouteLabelsToRefs(routeRefs: string[]): string[] {
+    if (!routeRefs.length) return [];
+
+    const labelToId = new Map(
+      this.getRouteChoices().map((route) => [route.label, route.routeId]),
+    );
+    return routeRefs.map((routeRef) => labelToId.get(routeRef) || routeRef);
+  }
+
+  private formatRouteRef(routeRef: string): string {
+    return this.resolveRouteRefsToLabels([routeRef])?.[0] || routeRef;
  }

  private async ensureRoutesLoaded() {
@@ -175,7 +221,7 @@ export class OpsViewTargetProfiles extends DeesElement {
          <dees-input-text .key=${'name'} .label=${'Name'} .required=${true}></dees-input-text>
          <dees-input-text .key=${'description'} .label=${'Description'}></dees-input-text>
          <dees-input-list .key=${'domains'} .label=${'Domains'} .placeholder=${'e.g. *.example.com'} .allowFreeform=${true}></dees-input-list>
-          <dees-input-list .key=${'targets'} .label=${'Targets (ip:port)'} .placeholder=${'e.g. 10.0.0.1:443'} .allowFreeform=${true}></dees-input-list>
+          <dees-input-list .key=${'targets'} .label=${'Targets'} .description=${'Format: ip:port, e.g. 10.0.0.1:443'} .placeholder=${'e.g. 10.0.0.1:443'} .allowFreeform=${true}></dees-input-list>
          <dees-input-list .key=${'routeRefs'} .label=${'Route Refs'} .placeholder=${'Type to search routes...'} .candidates=${routeCandidates} .allowFreeform=${true}></dees-input-list>
        </dees-form>
      `,
@@ -202,7 +248,9 @@ export class OpsViewTargetProfiles extends DeesElement {
                };
              })
              .filter((t): t is { ip: string; port: number } => t !== null && !isNaN(t.port));
-            const routeRefs: string[] = Array.isArray(data.routeRefs) ? data.routeRefs : [];
+            const routeRefs = this.resolveRouteLabelsToRefs(
+              Array.isArray(data.routeRefs) ? data.routeRefs : [],
+            );

            await appstate.targetProfilesStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.createTargetProfileAction, {
              name: String(data.name),
@@ -221,7 +269,7 @@ export class OpsViewTargetProfiles extends DeesElement {
  private async showEditProfileDialog(profile: interfaces.data.ITargetProfile) {
    const currentDomains = profile.domains || [];
    const currentTargets = profile.targets?.map(t => `${t.ip}:${t.port}`) || [];
-    const currentRouteRefs = profile.routeRefs || [];
+    const currentRouteRefs = this.resolveRouteRefsToLabels(profile.routeRefs) || [];

    const { DeesModal } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
    await this.ensureRoutesLoaded();
@@ -234,7 +282,7 @@ export class OpsViewTargetProfiles extends DeesElement {
          <dees-input-text .key=${'name'} .label=${'Name'} .value=${profile.name}></dees-input-text>
          <dees-input-text .key=${'description'} .label=${'Description'} .value=${profile.description || ''}></dees-input-text>
          <dees-input-list .key=${'domains'} .label=${'Domains'} .placeholder=${'e.g. *.example.com'} .allowFreeform=${true} .value=${currentDomains}></dees-input-list>
-          <dees-input-list .key=${'targets'} .label=${'Targets (ip:port)'} .placeholder=${'e.g. 10.0.0.1:443'} .allowFreeform=${true} .value=${currentTargets}></dees-input-list>
+          <dees-input-list .key=${'targets'} .label=${'Targets'} .description=${'Format: ip:port, e.g. 10.0.0.1:443'} .placeholder=${'e.g. 10.0.0.1:443'} .allowFreeform=${true} .value=${currentTargets}></dees-input-list>
          <dees-input-list .key=${'routeRefs'} .label=${'Route Refs'} .placeholder=${'Type to search routes...'} .candidates=${routeCandidates} .allowFreeform=${true} .value=${currentRouteRefs}></dees-input-list>
        </dees-form>
      `,
@@ -260,7 +308,9 @@ export class OpsViewTargetProfiles extends DeesElement {
                };
              })
              .filter((t): t is { ip: string; port: number } => t !== null && !isNaN(t.port));
-            const routeRefs: string[] = Array.isArray(data.routeRefs) ? data.routeRefs : [];
+            const routeRefs = this.resolveRouteLabelsToRefs(
+              Array.isArray(data.routeRefs) ? data.routeRefs : [],
+            );

            await appstate.targetProfilesStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.updateTargetProfileAction, {
              id: profile.id,
@@ -335,7 +385,7 @@ export class OpsViewTargetProfiles extends DeesElement {
            <div style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#6b7280', '#9ca3af')};">Route Refs</div>
            <div style="font-size: 14px; margin-top: 4px;">
              ${profile.routeRefs?.length
-                ? profile.routeRefs.map(r => html`<span class="tagBadge">${r}</span>`)
+                ? profile.routeRefs.map(r => html`<span class="tagBadge">${this.formatRouteRef(r)}</span>`)
                : '-'}
            </div>
          </div>
--- a/ts_web/elements/network/ops-view-vpn.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/network/ops-view-vpn.ts
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ import {
  state,
  cssManager,
 } from '@design.estate/dees-element';
-import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
-import * as appstate from '../appstate.js';
-import * as interfaces from '../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
-import { viewHostCss } from './shared/css.js';
+import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import * as interfaces from '../../../dist_ts_interfaces/index.js';
+import { viewHostCss } from '../shared/css.js';
 import { type IStatsTile } from '@design.estate/dees-catalog';

 /**
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ function setupFormVisibility(formEl: any) {
    const staticIpGroup = contentEl.querySelector('.staticIpGroup') as HTMLElement;
    const vlanIdGroup = contentEl.querySelector('.vlanIdGroup') as HTMLElement;
    const aclGroup = contentEl.querySelector('.aclGroup') as HTMLElement;
-    if (hostIpGroup) hostIpGroup.style.display = show; // always show (forceTarget is always on)
+    if (hostIpGroup) hostIpGroup.style.display = show;
    if (hostIpDetails) hostIpDetails.style.display = data.useHostIp ? show : 'none';
    if (staticIpGroup) staticIpGroup.style.display = data.useDhcp ? 'none' : show;
    if (vlanIdGroup) vlanIdGroup.style.display = data.forceVlan ? show : 'none';
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ export class OpsViewVpn extends DeesElement {
    ];

    return html`
-      <dees-heading level="2">VPN</dees-heading>
+      <dees-heading level="3">VPN</dees-heading>
      <div class="vpnContainer">

      ${this.vpnState.newClientConfig ? html`
@@ -305,6 +305,9 @@ export class OpsViewVpn extends DeesElement {
        .heading1=${'VPN Clients'}
        .heading2=${'Manage WireGuard and SmartVPN client registrations'}
        .data=${clients}
+        .rowKey=${'clientId'}
+        .highlightUpdates=${'flash'}
+        .showColumnFilters=${true}
        .displayFunction=${(client: interfaces.data.IVpnClient) => {
          const conn = this.getConnectedInfo(client);
          let statusHtml;
@@ -368,8 +371,8 @@ export class OpsViewVpn extends DeesElement {
                    </div>
                    <dees-input-checkbox .key=${'allowAdditionalAcls'} .label=${'Allow additional ACLs'} .value=${false}></dees-input-checkbox>
                    <div class="aclGroup" style="display: none; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px;">
-                      <dees-input-text .key=${'destinationAllowList'} .label=${'Destination Allow List (comma-separated IPs/CIDRs)'}></dees-input-text>
-                      <dees-input-text .key=${'destinationBlockList'} .label=${'Destination Block List (comma-separated IPs/CIDRs)'}></dees-input-text>
+                      <dees-input-text .key=${'destinationAllowList'} .label=${'Destination Allow List'} .description=${'Comma-separated IPs or CIDRs'}></dees-input-text>
+                      <dees-input-text .key=${'destinationBlockList'} .label=${'Destination Block List'} .description=${'Comma-separated IPs or CIDRs'}></dees-input-text>
                    </div>
                  </dees-form>
                `,
@@ -387,7 +390,7 @@ export class OpsViewVpn extends DeesElement {
                      if (!form) return;
                      const data = await form.collectFormData();
                      if (!data.clientId) return;
-                      const targetProfileIds = this.resolveProfileNamesToIds(
+                      const targetProfileIds = this.resolveProfileLabelsToIds(
                        Array.isArray(data.targetProfileNames) ? data.targetProfileNames : [],
                      );

@@ -411,10 +414,10 @@ export class OpsViewVpn extends DeesElement {
                        description: data.description || undefined,
                        targetProfileIds,

-                        useHostIp: useHostIp || undefined,
-                        useDhcp: useDhcp || undefined,
+                        useHostIp,
+                        useDhcp,
                        staticIp,
-                        forceVlan: forceVlan || undefined,
+                        forceVlan,
                        vlanId,
                        destinationAllowList,
                        destinationBlockList,
@@ -482,7 +485,7 @@ export class OpsViewVpn extends DeesElement {
                      <div class="infoItem"><span class="infoLabel">Transport</span><span class="infoValue">${conn.transport}</span></div>
                    ` : ''}
                    <div class="infoItem"><span class="infoLabel">Description</span><span class="infoValue">${client.description || '-'}</span></div>
-                    <div class="infoItem"><span class="infoLabel">Target Profiles</span><span class="infoValue">${this.resolveProfileIdsToNames(client.targetProfileIds)?.join(', ') || '-'}</span></div>
+                    <div class="infoItem"><span class="infoLabel">Target Profiles</span><span class="infoValue">${this.resolveProfileIdsToLabels(client.targetProfileIds)?.join(', ') || '-'}</span></div>
                    <div class="infoItem"><span class="infoLabel">Routing</span><span class="infoValue">${client.useHostIp ? 'Host IP' : 'SmartProxy'}</span></div>
                    ${client.useHostIp ? html`
                      <div class="infoItem"><span class="infoLabel">Host IP</span><span class="infoValue">${client.useDhcp ? 'DHCP' : client.staticIp ? `Static: ${client.staticIp}` : 'Not configured'}</span></div>
@@ -646,7 +649,7 @@ export class OpsViewVpn extends DeesElement {
              const client = actionData.item as interfaces.data.IVpnClient;
              const { DeesModal } = await import('@design.estate/dees-catalog');
              const currentDescription = client.description ?? '';
-              const currentTargetProfileNames = this.resolveProfileIdsToNames(client.targetProfileIds) || [];
+              const currentTargetProfileNames = this.resolveProfileIdsToLabels(client.targetProfileIds) || [];
              const profileCandidates = this.getTargetProfileCandidates();
              const currentUseHostIp = client.useHostIp ?? false;
              const currentUseDhcp = client.useDhcp ?? false;
@@ -678,8 +681,8 @@ export class OpsViewVpn extends DeesElement {
                    </div>
                    <dees-input-checkbox .key=${'allowAdditionalAcls'} .label=${'Allow additional ACLs'} .value=${currentAllowAcls}></dees-input-checkbox>
                    <div class="aclGroup" style="display: ${currentAllowAcls ? 'flex' : 'none'}; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px;">
-                      <dees-input-text .key=${'destinationAllowList'} .label=${'Destination Allow List (comma-separated IPs/CIDRs)'} .value=${currentAllowList}></dees-input-text>
-                      <dees-input-text .key=${'destinationBlockList'} .label=${'Destination Block List (comma-separated IPs/CIDRs)'} .value=${currentBlockList}></dees-input-text>
+                      <dees-input-text .key=${'destinationAllowList'} .label=${'Destination Allow List'} .description=${'Comma-separated IPs or CIDRs'} .value=${currentAllowList}></dees-input-text>
+                      <dees-input-text .key=${'destinationBlockList'} .label=${'Destination Block List'} .description=${'Comma-separated IPs or CIDRs'} .value=${currentBlockList}></dees-input-text>
                    </div>
                  </dees-form>
                `,
@@ -692,7 +695,7 @@ export class OpsViewVpn extends DeesElement {
                      const form = modalArg.shadowRoot?.querySelector('.content')?.querySelector('dees-form');
                      if (!form) return;
                      const data = await form.collectFormData();
-                      const targetProfileIds = this.resolveProfileNamesToIds(
+                      const targetProfileIds = this.resolveProfileLabelsToIds(
                        Array.isArray(data.targetProfileNames) ? data.targetProfileNames : [],
                      );

@@ -716,10 +719,10 @@ export class OpsViewVpn extends DeesElement {
                        description: data.description || undefined,
                        targetProfileIds,

-                        useHostIp: useHostIp || undefined,
-                        useDhcp: useDhcp || undefined,
+                        useHostIp,
+                        useDhcp,
                        staticIp,
-                        forceVlan: forceVlan || undefined,
+                        forceVlan,
                        vlanId,
                        destinationAllowList,
                        destinationBlockList,
@@ -808,41 +811,52 @@ export class OpsViewVpn extends DeesElement {
  }

  /**
-   * Build autocomplete candidates from loaded target profiles.
-   * viewKey = profile name (displayed), payload = { id } (carried for resolution).
+   * Build stable profile labels for list inputs.
   */
-  private getTargetProfileCandidates() {
+  private getTargetProfileChoices() {
    const profileState = appstate.targetProfilesStatePart.getState();
    const profiles = profileState?.profiles || [];
-    return profiles.map((p) => ({ viewKey: p.name, payload: { id: p.id } }));
+    const nameCounts = new Map<string, number>();
+
+    for (const profile of profiles) {
+      nameCounts.set(profile.name, (nameCounts.get(profile.name) || 0) + 1);
+    }
+
+    return profiles.map((profile) => ({
+      id: profile.id,
+      label: (nameCounts.get(profile.name) || 0) > 1
+        ? `${profile.name} (${profile.id})`
+        : profile.name,
+    }));
+  }
+
+  private getTargetProfileCandidates() {
+    return this.getTargetProfileChoices().map((profile) => ({ viewKey: profile.label }));
  }

  /**
-   * Convert profile IDs to profile names (for populating edit form values).
+   * Convert profile IDs to form labels (for populating edit form values).
   */
-  private resolveProfileIdsToNames(ids?: string[]): string[] | undefined {
+  private resolveProfileIdsToLabels(ids?: string[]): string[] | undefined {
    if (!ids?.length) return undefined;
-    const profileState = appstate.targetProfilesStatePart.getState();
-    const profiles = profileState?.profiles || [];
+    const choices = this.getTargetProfileChoices();
+    const labelsById = new Map(choices.map((profile) => [profile.id, profile.label]));
    return ids.map((id) => {
-      const profile = profiles.find((p) => p.id === id);
-      return profile?.name || id;
+      return labelsById.get(id) || id;
    });
  }

  /**
-   * Convert profile names back to IDs (for saving form data).
-   * Uses the dees-input-list candidates' payload when available.
+   * Convert profile form labels back to IDs.
   */
-  private resolveProfileNamesToIds(names: string[]): string[] | undefined {
-    if (!names.length) return undefined;
-    const profileState = appstate.targetProfilesStatePart.getState();
-    const profiles = profileState?.profiles || [];
-    return names
-      .map((name) => {
-        const profile = profiles.find((p) => p.name === name);
-        return profile?.id;
-      })
+  private resolveProfileLabelsToIds(labels: string[]): string[] {
+    if (!labels.length) return [];
+
+    const labelsToIds = new Map(
+      this.getTargetProfileChoices().map((profile) => [profile.label, profile.id]),
+    );
+    return labels
+      .map((label) => labelsToIds.get(label))
      .filter((id): id is string => !!id);
  }
 }
--- a/ts_web/elements/ops-dashboard.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/ops-dashboard.ts
@@ -11,22 +11,52 @@ import {
  state,
  type TemplateResult
 } from '@design.estate/dees-element';
+import type { IView } from '@design.estate/dees-catalog';

-// Import view components
-import { OpsViewOverview } from './ops-view-overview.js';
-import { OpsViewNetwork } from './ops-view-network.js';
-import { OpsViewEmails } from './ops-view-emails.js';
+// Top-level / flat views
 import { OpsViewLogs } from './ops-view-logs.js';
-import { OpsViewConfig } from './ops-view-config.js';
-import { OpsViewRoutes } from './ops-view-routes.js';
-import { OpsViewApiTokens } from './ops-view-apitokens.js';
-import { OpsViewSecurity } from './ops-view-security.js';
-import { OpsViewCertificates } from './ops-view-certificates.js';
-import { OpsViewRemoteIngress } from './ops-view-remoteingress.js';
-import { OpsViewVpn } from './ops-view-vpn.js';
-import { OpsViewSourceProfiles } from './ops-view-sourceprofiles.js';
-import { OpsViewNetworkTargets } from './ops-view-networktargets.js';
-import { OpsViewTargetProfiles } from './ops-view-targetprofiles.js';
+
+// Overview group
+import { OpsViewOverview } from './overview/ops-view-overview.js';
+import { OpsViewConfig } from './overview/ops-view-config.js';
+
+// Network group
+import { OpsViewNetworkActivity } from './network/ops-view-network-activity.js';
+import { OpsViewRoutes } from './network/ops-view-routes.js';
+import { OpsViewSourceProfiles } from './network/ops-view-sourceprofiles.js';
+import { OpsViewNetworkTargets } from './network/ops-view-networktargets.js';
+import { OpsViewTargetProfiles } from './network/ops-view-targetprofiles.js';
+import { OpsViewRemoteIngress } from './network/ops-view-remoteingress.js';
+import { OpsViewVpn } from './network/ops-view-vpn.js';
+
+// Email group
+import { OpsViewEmails } from './email/ops-view-emails.js';
+import { OpsViewEmailSecurity } from './email/ops-view-email-security.js';
+import { OpsViewEmailDomains } from './email/ops-view-email-domains.js';
+
+// Access group
+import { OpsViewApiTokens } from './access/ops-view-apitokens.js';
+import { OpsViewUsers } from './access/ops-view-users.js';
+
+// Security group
+import { OpsViewSecurityOverview } from './security/ops-view-security-overview.js';
+import { OpsViewSecurityBlocked } from './security/ops-view-security-blocked.js';
+import { OpsViewSecurityAuthentication } from './security/ops-view-security-authentication.js';
+
+// Domains group
+import { OpsViewProviders } from './domains/ops-view-providers.js';
+import { OpsViewDomains } from './domains/ops-view-domains.js';
+import { OpsViewDns } from './domains/ops-view-dns.js';
+import { OpsViewCertificates } from './domains/ops-view-certificates.js';
+
+/**
+ * Extended IView with explicit URL slug. Without an explicit `slug`, the URL
+ * slug is derived from `name.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '')`.
+ */
+interface ITabbedView extends IView {
+  slug?: string;
+  subViews?: ITabbedView[];
+}

@customElement('ops-dashboard')
 export class OpsDashboard extends DeesElement {
@@ -37,6 +67,7 @@ export class OpsDashboard extends DeesElement {

  @state() accessor uiState: appstate.IUiState = {
    activeView: 'overview',
+    activeSubview: null,
    sidebarCollapsed: false,
    autoRefresh: true,
    refreshInterval: 1000,
@@ -49,27 +80,37 @@ export class OpsDashboard extends DeesElement {
    error: null,
  };

-  // Store viewTabs as a property to maintain object references
-  private viewTabs = [
+  // Store viewTabs as a property to maintain object references (used for === selectedView identity)
+  private viewTabs: ITabbedView[] = [
    {
      name: 'Overview',
      iconName: 'lucide:layoutDashboard',
-      element: OpsViewOverview,
-    },
-    {
-      name: 'Configuration',
-      iconName: 'lucide:settings',
-      element: OpsViewConfig,
+      subViews: [
+        { slug: 'stats', name: 'Stats', iconName: 'lucide:activity', element: OpsViewOverview },
+        { slug: 'configuration', name: 'Configuration', iconName: 'lucide:settings', element: OpsViewConfig },
+      ],
    },
    {
      name: 'Network',
      iconName: 'lucide:network',
-      element: OpsViewNetwork,
+      subViews: [
+        { slug: 'activity', name: 'Network Activity', iconName: 'lucide:activity', element: OpsViewNetworkActivity },
+        { slug: 'routes', name: 'Routes', iconName: 'lucide:route', element: OpsViewRoutes },
+        { slug: 'sourceprofiles', name: 'Source Profiles', iconName: 'lucide:shieldCheck', element: OpsViewSourceProfiles },
+        { slug: 'networktargets', name: 'Network Targets', iconName: 'lucide:server', element: OpsViewNetworkTargets },
+        { slug: 'targetprofiles', name: 'Target Profiles', iconName: 'lucide:target', element: OpsViewTargetProfiles },
+        { slug: 'remoteingress', name: 'Remote Ingress', iconName: 'lucide:globe', element: OpsViewRemoteIngress },
+        { slug: 'vpn', name: 'VPN', iconName: 'lucide:shield', element: OpsViewVpn },
+      ],
    },
    {
-      name: 'Emails',
+      name: 'Email',
      iconName: 'lucide:mail',
-      element: OpsViewEmails,
+      subViews: [
+        { slug: 'log', name: 'Email Log', iconName: 'lucide:scrollText', element: OpsViewEmails },
+        { slug: 'security', name: 'Email Security', iconName: 'lucide:shieldCheck', element: OpsViewEmailSecurity },
+        { slug: 'domains', name: 'Email Domains', iconName: 'lucide:globe', element: OpsViewEmailDomains },
+      ],
    },
    {
      name: 'Logs',
@@ -77,52 +118,54 @@ export class OpsDashboard extends DeesElement {
      element: OpsViewLogs,
    },
    {
-      name: 'Routes',
-      iconName: 'lucide:route',
-      element: OpsViewRoutes,
-    },
-    {
-      name: 'SourceProfiles',
-      iconName: 'lucide:shieldCheck',
-      element: OpsViewSourceProfiles,
-    },
-    {
-      name: 'NetworkTargets',
-      iconName: 'lucide:server',
-      element: OpsViewNetworkTargets,
-    },
-    {
-      name: 'TargetProfiles',
-      iconName: 'lucide:target',
-      element: OpsViewTargetProfiles,
-    },
-    {
-      name: 'ApiTokens',
-      iconName: 'lucide:key',
-      element: OpsViewApiTokens,
+      name: 'Access',
+      iconName: 'lucide:keyRound',
+      subViews: [
+        { slug: 'apitokens', name: 'API Tokens', iconName: 'lucide:key', element: OpsViewApiTokens },
+        { slug: 'users', name: 'Users', iconName: 'lucide:users', element: OpsViewUsers },
+      ],
    },
    {
      name: 'Security',
      iconName: 'lucide:shield',
-      element: OpsViewSecurity,
+      subViews: [
+        { slug: 'overview', name: 'Overview', iconName: 'lucide:eye', element: OpsViewSecurityOverview },
+        { slug: 'blocked', name: 'Blocked IPs', iconName: 'lucide:shieldBan', element: OpsViewSecurityBlocked },
+        { slug: 'authentication', name: 'Authentication', iconName: 'lucide:lock', element: OpsViewSecurityAuthentication },
+      ],
    },
    {
-      name: 'Certificates',
-      iconName: 'lucide:badgeCheck',
-      element: OpsViewCertificates,
-    },
-    {
-      name: 'RemoteIngress',
+      name: 'Domains',
      iconName: 'lucide:globe',
-      element: OpsViewRemoteIngress,
-    },
-    {
-      name: 'VPN',
-      iconName: 'lucide:shield',
-      element: OpsViewVpn,
+      subViews: [
+        { slug: 'providers', name: 'Providers', iconName: 'lucide:plug', element: OpsViewProviders },
+        { slug: 'domains', name: 'Domains', iconName: 'lucide:globe', element: OpsViewDomains },
+        { slug: 'dns', name: 'DNS', iconName: 'lucide:list', element: OpsViewDns },
+        { slug: 'certificates', name: 'Certificates', iconName: 'lucide:badgeCheck', element: OpsViewCertificates },
+      ],
    },
  ];

+  /** URL slug for a view (explicit `slug` field, or lowercased name with spaces stripped). */
+  private slugFor(view: ITabbedView): string {
+    return view.slug ?? view.name.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '');
+  }
+
+  /** Find the parent group of a subview, or undefined for top-level views. */
+  private findParent(view: ITabbedView): ITabbedView | undefined {
+    return this.viewTabs.find((v) => v.subViews?.includes(view));
+  }
+
+  /** Look up a view (or subview) by its URL slug pair. */
+  private findViewBySlug(viewSlug: string, subSlug: string | null): ITabbedView | undefined {
+    const top = this.viewTabs.find((v) => this.slugFor(v) === viewSlug);
+    if (!top) return undefined;
+    if (subSlug && top.subViews) {
+      return top.subViews.find((sv) => this.slugFor(sv) === subSlug) ?? top;
+    }
+    return top;
+  }
+
  private get globalMessages() {
    const messages: Array<{ id: string; type: string; message: string; dismissible?: boolean }> = [];
    const config = this.configState.config;
@@ -138,17 +181,19 @@ export class OpsDashboard extends DeesElement {
  }

  /**
-   * Get the current view tab based on the UI state's activeView.
+   * Get the current view tab based on the UI state's activeView/activeSubview.
   * Used to pass the correct selectedView to dees-simple-appdash on initial render.
   */
-  private get currentViewTab() {
-    return this.viewTabs.find(t => t.name.toLowerCase() === this.uiState.activeView) || this.viewTabs[0];
+  private get currentViewTab(): ITabbedView {
+    return (
+      this.findViewBySlug(this.uiState.activeView, this.uiState.activeSubview) ?? this.viewTabs[0]
+    );
  }

  constructor() {
    super();
    document.title = 'DCRouter OpsServer';
-    
+
    // Subscribe to login state
    const loginSubscription = appstate.loginStatePart
      .select((stateArg) => stateArg)
@@ -161,7 +206,7 @@ export class OpsDashboard extends DeesElement {
        }
      });
    this.rxSubscriptions.push(loginSubscription);
-    
+
    // Subscribe to config state (for global warnings)
    const configSubscription = appstate.configStatePart
      .select((stateArg) => stateArg)
@@ -176,38 +221,27 @@ export class OpsDashboard extends DeesElement {
      .subscribe((uiState) => {
        this.uiState = uiState;
        // Sync appdash view when state changes (e.g., from URL navigation)
-        this.syncAppdashView(uiState.activeView);
+        this.syncAppdashView(uiState.activeView, uiState.activeSubview);
      });
    this.rxSubscriptions.push(uiSubscription);
  }

  /**
   * Sync the dees-simple-appdash view selection with the current state.
-   * This is needed when the URL changes and we need to update the UI.
+   * This is needed when the URL changes externally (back/forward, deep link).
   */
-  private syncAppdashView(viewName: string): void {
+  private syncAppdashView(viewSlug: string, subviewSlug: string | null): void {
    const appDash = this.shadowRoot?.querySelector('dees-simple-appdash') as any;
    if (!appDash) return;

-    const targetTab = this.viewTabs.find(t => t.name.toLowerCase() === viewName);
-    if (!targetTab) return;
+    const targetView = this.findViewBySlug(viewSlug, subviewSlug);
+    if (!targetView) return;

-    // Check if we need to switch (avoid unnecessary updates)
-    if (appDash.selectedView === targetTab) return;
+    if (appDash.selectedView === targetView) return;

-    // Update the selected view programmatically
-    appDash.selectedView = targetTab;
-
-    // Update the displayed content
-    const content = appDash.shadowRoot?.querySelector('.appcontent');
-    if (content) {
-      if (appDash.currentView) {
-        appDash.currentView.remove();
-      }
-      const view = new targetTab.element();
-      content.appendChild(view);
-      appDash.currentView = view;
-    }
+    // Use loadView to update both selectedView and the mounted element.
+    // It will dispatch view-select; our handler skips when state already matches.
+    appDash.loadView(targetView);
  }

  public static styles = [
@@ -249,7 +283,7 @@ export class OpsDashboard extends DeesElement {
  public async firstUpdated() {
    const simpleLogin = this.shadowRoot!.querySelector('dees-simple-login') as any;
    simpleLogin.addEventListener('login', (e: Event) => {
-      // Handle logout event
+      // Handle login event
      const detail = (e as CustomEvent).detail;
      this.login(detail.data.username, detail.data.password);
    });
@@ -258,9 +292,24 @@ export class OpsDashboard extends DeesElement {
    const appDash = this.shadowRoot!.querySelector('dees-simple-appdash');
    if (appDash) {
      appDash.addEventListener('view-select', (e: Event) => {
-        const viewName = (e as CustomEvent).detail.view.name.toLowerCase();
-        // Use router for navigation instead of direct state update
-        appRouter.navigateToView(viewName);
+        const view = (e as CustomEvent).detail.view as ITabbedView;
+        const parent = this.findParent(view);
+        const currentState = appstate.uiStatePart.getState();
+        if (parent) {
+          const parentSlug = this.slugFor(parent);
+          const subSlug = this.slugFor(view);
+          // Skip if already on this exact subview — preserves URL on initial mount
+          if (currentState?.activeView === parentSlug && currentState?.activeSubview === subSlug) {
+            return;
+          }
+          appRouter.navigateToView(parentSlug, subSlug);
+        } else {
+          const slug = this.slugFor(view);
+          if (currentState?.activeView === slug && !currentState?.activeSubview) {
+            return;
+          }
+          appRouter.navigateToView(slug);
+        }
      });

      // Handle logout event
@@ -306,12 +355,12 @@ export class OpsDashboard extends DeesElement {
    const simpleLogin = this.shadowRoot!.querySelector('dees-simple-login') as any;
    const form = simpleLogin.shadowRoot!.querySelector('dees-form') as any;
    form.setStatus('pending', 'Logging in...');
-    
+
    const state = await appstate.loginStatePart.dispatchAction(appstate.loginAction, {
      username,
      password,
    });
-    
+
    if (state.identity) {
      console.log('Login successful');
      this.loginState = state;
@@ -325,4 +374,4 @@ export class OpsDashboard extends DeesElement {
      form!.reset();
    }
  }
-}
+}
--- a/ts_web/elements/ops-view-logs.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/ops-view-logs.ts
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ export class OpsViewLogs extends DeesElement {

  public render() {
    return html`
-      <dees-heading level="2">Logs</dees-heading>
+      <dees-heading level="3">Logs</dees-heading>

      <dees-chart-log
        .label=${'Application Logs'}
--- a/ts_web/elements/ops-view-security.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/ops-view-security.ts
@@ -1,453 +0,0 @@
-import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
-import * as shared from './shared/index.js';
-import * as appstate from '../appstate.js';
-
-import {
-  DeesElement,
-  customElement,
-  html,
-  state,
-  css,
-  cssManager,
-} from '@design.estate/dees-element';
-import { type IStatsTile } from '@design.estate/dees-catalog';
-
-@customElement('ops-view-security')
-export class OpsViewSecurity extends DeesElement {
-  @state()
-  accessor statsState: appstate.IStatsState = {
-    serverStats: null,
-    emailStats: null,
-    dnsStats: null,
-    securityMetrics: null,
-    radiusStats: null,
-    vpnStats: null,
-    lastUpdated: 0,
-    isLoading: false,
-    error: null,
-  };
-
-  @state()
-  accessor selectedTab: 'overview' | 'blocked' | 'authentication' | 'email-security' = 'overview';
-
-  private tabLabelMap: Record<string, string> = {
-    'overview': 'Overview',
-    'blocked': 'Blocked IPs',
-    'authentication': 'Authentication',
-    'email-security': 'Email Security',
-  };
-
-  private labelToTab: Record<string, 'overview' | 'blocked' | 'authentication' | 'email-security'> = {
-    'Overview': 'overview',
-    'Blocked IPs': 'blocked',
-    'Authentication': 'authentication',
-    'Email Security': 'email-security',
-  };
-
-  constructor() {
-    super();
-    const subscription = appstate.statsStatePart
-      .select((stateArg) => stateArg)
-      .subscribe((statsState) => {
-        this.statsState = statsState;
-      });
-    this.rxSubscriptions.push(subscription);
-  }
-
-  async firstUpdated() {
-    const toggle = this.shadowRoot!.querySelector('dees-input-multitoggle') as any;
-    if (toggle) {
-      const sub = toggle.changeSubject.subscribe(() => {
-        const tab = this.labelToTab[toggle.selectedOption];
-        if (tab) this.selectedTab = tab;
-      });
-      this.rxSubscriptions.push(sub);
-    }
-  }
-
-  public static styles = [
-    cssManager.defaultStyles,
-    shared.viewHostCss,
-    css`
-      dees-input-multitoggle {
-        margin-bottom: 24px;
-      }
-
-      h2 {
-        margin: 32px 0 16px 0;
-        font-size: 24px;
-        font-weight: 600;
-        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#333', '#ccc')};
-      }
-
-      dees-statsgrid {
-        margin-bottom: 32px;
-      }
-
-      .securityCard {
-        background: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#fff', '#222')};
-        border: 1px solid ${cssManager.bdTheme('#e9ecef', '#333')};
-        border-radius: 8px;
-        padding: 24px;
-        position: relative;
-        overflow: hidden;
-      }
-
-      .actionButton {
-        margin-top: 16px;
-      }
-
-    `,
-  ];
-
-  public render() {
-    return html`
-      <dees-heading level="2">Security</dees-heading>
-
-      <dees-input-multitoggle
-        .type=${'single'}
-        .options=${['Overview', 'Blocked IPs', 'Authentication', 'Email Security']}
-        .selectedOption=${this.tabLabelMap[this.selectedTab]}
-      ></dees-input-multitoggle>
-
-      ${this.renderTabContent()}
-    `;
-  }
-
-  private renderTabContent() {
-    const metrics = this.statsState.securityMetrics;
-    
-    if (!metrics) {
-      return html`
-        <div class="loadingMessage">
-          <p>Loading security metrics...</p>
-        </div>
-      `;
-    }
-
-    switch(this.selectedTab) {
-      case 'overview':
-        return this.renderOverview(metrics);
-      case 'blocked':
-        return this.renderBlockedIPs(metrics);
-      case 'authentication':
-        return this.renderAuthentication(metrics);
-      case 'email-security':
-        return this.renderEmailSecurity(metrics);
-    }
-  }
-
-  private renderOverview(metrics: any) {
-    const threatLevel = this.calculateThreatLevel(metrics);
-    const threatScore = this.getThreatScore(metrics);
-
-    // Derive active sessions from recent successful auth events (last hour)
-    const allEvents: any[] = metrics.recentEvents || [];
-    const oneHourAgo = Date.now() - 3600000;
-    const recentAuthSuccesses = allEvents.filter(
-      (evt: any) => evt.type === 'authentication' && evt.success === true && evt.timestamp >= oneHourAgo
-    ).length;
-
-    const tiles: IStatsTile[] = [
-      {
-        id: 'threatLevel',
-        title: 'Threat Level',
-        value: threatScore,
-        type: 'gauge',
-        icon: 'lucide:Shield',
-        gaugeOptions: {
-          min: 0,
-          max: 100,
-          thresholds: [
-            { value: 0, color: '#ef4444' },
-            { value: 30, color: '#f59e0b' },
-            { value: 70, color: '#22c55e' },
-          ],
-        },
-        description: `Status: ${threatLevel.toUpperCase()}`,
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'blockedThreats',
-        title: 'Blocked Threats',
-        value: (metrics.blockedIPs?.length || 0) + metrics.spamDetected,
-        type: 'number',
-        icon: 'lucide:ShieldCheck',
-        color: '#ef4444',
-        description: 'Total threats blocked today',
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'activeSessions',
-        title: 'Active Sessions',
-        value: recentAuthSuccesses,
-        type: 'number',
-        icon: 'lucide:Users',
-        color: '#22c55e',
-        description: 'Authenticated in last hour',
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'authFailures',
-        title: 'Auth Failures',
-        value: metrics.authenticationFailures,
-        type: 'number',
-        icon: 'lucide:LockOpen',
-        color: metrics.authenticationFailures > 10 ? '#ef4444' : '#f59e0b',
-        description: 'Failed login attempts today',
-      },
-    ];
-    
-    return html`
-      <dees-statsgrid
-        .tiles=${tiles}
-        .minTileWidth=${200}
-      ></dees-statsgrid>
-
-      <h2>Recent Security Events</h2>
-      <dees-table
-        .heading1=${'Security Events'}
-        .heading2=${'Last 24 hours'}
-        .data=${this.getSecurityEvents(metrics)}
-        .displayFunction=${(item) => ({
-          'Time': new Date(item.timestamp).toLocaleTimeString(),
-          'Event': item.event,
-          'Severity': item.severity,
-          'Details': item.details,
-        })}
-      ></dees-table>
-    `;
-  }
-
-  private renderBlockedIPs(metrics: any) {
-    const blockedIPs: string[] = metrics.blockedIPs || [];
-
-    const tiles: IStatsTile[] = [
-      {
-        id: 'totalBlocked',
-        title: 'Blocked IPs',
-        value: blockedIPs.length,
-        type: 'number',
-        icon: 'lucide:ShieldBan',
-        color: blockedIPs.length > 0 ? '#ef4444' : '#22c55e',
-        description: 'Currently blocked addresses',
-      },
-    ];
-
-    return html`
-      <dees-statsgrid
-        .tiles=${tiles}
-        .minTileWidth=${200}
-      ></dees-statsgrid>
-
-      <dees-table
-        .heading1=${'Blocked IP Addresses'}
-        .heading2=${'IPs blocked due to suspicious activity'}
-        .data=${blockedIPs.map((ip) => ({ ip }))}
-        .displayFunction=${(item) => ({
-          'IP Address': item.ip,
-          'Reason': 'Suspicious activity',
-        })}
-        .dataActions=${[
-          {
-            name: 'Unblock',
-            iconName: 'lucide:shield-off',
-            type: ['contextmenu' as const],
-            actionFunc: async (item) => {
-              await this.unblockIP(item.ip);
-            },
-          },
-          {
-            name: 'Clear All',
-            iconName: 'lucide:trash-2',
-            type: ['header' as const],
-            actionFunc: async () => {
-              await this.clearBlockedIPs();
-            },
-          },
-        ]}
-      ></dees-table>
-    `;
-  }
-
-  private renderAuthentication(metrics: any) {
-    // Derive auth events from recentEvents
-    const allEvents: any[] = metrics.recentEvents || [];
-    const authEvents = allEvents.filter((evt: any) => evt.type === 'authentication');
-    const successfulLogins = authEvents.filter((evt: any) => evt.success === true).length;
-
-    const tiles: IStatsTile[] = [
-      {
-        id: 'authFailures',
-        title: 'Authentication Failures',
-        value: metrics.authenticationFailures,
-        type: 'number',
-        icon: 'lucide:LockOpen',
-        color: metrics.authenticationFailures > 10 ? '#ef4444' : '#f59e0b',
-        description: 'Failed authentication attempts today',
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'successfulLogins',
-        title: 'Successful Logins',
-        value: successfulLogins,
-        type: 'number',
-        icon: 'lucide:Lock',
-        color: '#22c55e',
-        description: 'Successful logins today',
-      },
-    ];
-
-    // Map auth events to login history table data
-    const loginHistory = authEvents.map((evt: any) => ({
-      timestamp: evt.timestamp,
-      username: evt.details?.username || 'unknown',
-      ipAddress: evt.ipAddress || 'unknown',
-      success: evt.success ?? false,
-      reason: evt.success ? '' : evt.message || 'Authentication failed',
-    }));
-
-    return html`
-      <dees-statsgrid
-        .tiles=${tiles}
-        .minTileWidth=${200}
-      ></dees-statsgrid>
-
-      <h2>Recent Login Attempts</h2>
-      <dees-table
-        .heading1=${'Login History'}
-        .heading2=${'Recent authentication attempts'}
-        .data=${loginHistory}
-        .displayFunction=${(item) => ({
-          'Time': new Date(item.timestamp).toLocaleString(),
-          'Username': item.username,
-          'IP Address': item.ipAddress,
-          'Status': item.success ? 'Success' : 'Failed',
-          'Reason': item.reason || '-',
-        })}
-      ></dees-table>
-    `;
-  }
-
-  private renderEmailSecurity(metrics: any) {
-    const tiles: IStatsTile[] = [
-      {
-        id: 'malware',
-        title: 'Malware Detection',
-        value: metrics.malwareDetected,
-        type: 'number',
-        icon: 'lucide:BugOff',
-        color: metrics.malwareDetected > 0 ? '#ef4444' : '#22c55e',
-        description: 'Malware detected',
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'phishing',
-        title: 'Phishing Detection',
-        value: metrics.phishingDetected,
-        type: 'number',
-        icon: 'lucide:Fish',
-        color: metrics.phishingDetected > 0 ? '#ef4444' : '#22c55e',
-        description: 'Phishing attempts detected',
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'suspicious',
-        title: 'Suspicious Activities',
-        value: metrics.suspiciousActivities,
-        type: 'number',
-        icon: 'lucide:TriangleAlert',
-        color: metrics.suspiciousActivities > 5 ? '#ef4444' : '#f59e0b',
-        description: 'Suspicious activities detected',
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'spam',
-        title: 'Spam Detection',
-        value: metrics.spamDetected,
-        type: 'number',
-        icon: 'lucide:Ban',
-        color: '#f59e0b',
-        description: 'Spam emails blocked',
-      },
-    ];
-
-    return html`
-      <dees-statsgrid
-        .tiles=${tiles}
-        .minTileWidth=${200}
-      ></dees-statsgrid>
-
-      <h2>Email Security Configuration</h2>
-      <div class="securityCard">
-        <dees-form>
-          <dees-input-checkbox 
-            .key=${'enableSPF'} 
-            .label=${'Enable SPF checking'} 
-            .value=${true}
-          ></dees-input-checkbox>
-          <dees-input-checkbox 
-            .key=${'enableDKIM'} 
-            .label=${'Enable DKIM validation'} 
-            .value=${true}
-          ></dees-input-checkbox>
-          <dees-input-checkbox 
-            .key=${'enableDMARC'} 
-            .label=${'Enable DMARC policy enforcement'} 
-            .value=${true}
-          ></dees-input-checkbox>
-          <dees-input-checkbox 
-            .key=${'enableSpamFilter'} 
-            .label=${'Enable spam filtering'} 
-            .value=${true}
-          ></dees-input-checkbox>
-        </dees-form>
-        <dees-button 
-          class="actionButton"
-          type="highlighted"
-          @click=${() => this.saveEmailSecuritySettings()}
-        >
-          Save Settings
-        </dees-button>
-      </div>
-    `;
-  }
-
-  private calculateThreatLevel(metrics: any): string {
-    const score = this.getThreatScore(metrics);
-    if (score < 30) return 'alert';
-    if (score < 70) return 'warning';
-    return 'success';
-  }
-
-  private getThreatScore(metrics: any): number {
-    // Simple scoring algorithm
-    let score = 100;
-    const blockedCount = Array.isArray(metrics.blockedIPs) ? metrics.blockedIPs.length : (metrics.blockedIPs || 0);
-    score -= blockedCount * 2;
-    score -= (metrics.authenticationFailures || 0) * 1;
-    score -= (metrics.spamDetected || 0) * 0.5;
-    score -= (metrics.malwareDetected || 0) * 3;
-    score -= (metrics.phishingDetected || 0) * 3;
-    score -= (metrics.suspiciousActivities || 0) * 2;
-    return Math.max(0, Math.min(100, Math.round(score)));
-  }
-
-  private getSecurityEvents(metrics: any): any[] {
-    const events: any[] = metrics.recentEvents || [];
-    return events.map((evt: any) => ({
-      timestamp: evt.timestamp,
-      event: evt.message,
-      severity: evt.level === 'critical' ? 'critical' : evt.level === 'error' ? 'high' : evt.level === 'warn' ? 'warning' : 'info',
-      details: evt.ipAddress ? `IP: ${evt.ipAddress}` : evt.domain ? `Domain: ${evt.domain}` : evt.type,
-    }));
-  }
-
-  private async clearBlockedIPs() {
-    // SmartProxy manages IP blocking — not yet exposed via API
-    alert('Clearing blocked IPs is not yet supported from the UI.');
-  }
-
-  private async unblockIP(ip: string) {
-    // SmartProxy manages IP blocking — not yet exposed via API
-    alert(`Unblocking IP ${ip} is not yet supported from the UI.`);
-  }
-
-  private async saveEmailSecuritySettings() {
-    // Config is read-only from the UI for now
-    alert('Email security settings are read-only. Update the dcrouter configuration file to change these settings.');
-  }
-}
--- a/ts_web/elements/overview/index.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/overview/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export * from './ops-view-overview.js';
+export * from './ops-view-config.js';
--- a/ts_web/elements/overview/ops-view-config.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/overview/ops-view-config.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
-import * as shared from './shared/index.js';
-import * as appstate from '../appstate.js';
-import { appRouter } from '../router.js';
+import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
+import * as shared from '../shared/index.js';
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import { appRouter } from '../../router.js';

 import {
  DeesElement,
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ export class OpsViewConfig extends DeesElement {

  public render() {
    return html`
-      <dees-heading level="2">Configuration</dees-heading>
+      <dees-heading level="3">Configuration</dees-heading>

      ${this.configState.isLoading
        ? html`
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ export class OpsViewConfig extends DeesElement {
        infoText="This view displays the current running configuration. DcRouter is configured through code or remote management."
        @navigate=${(e: CustomEvent) => {
          if (e.detail?.view) {
-            appRouter.navigateToView(e.detail.view);
+            appRouter.navigateToView(e.detail.view, e.detail.subview);
          }
        }}
      >
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ export class OpsViewConfig extends DeesElement {
    }

    const actions: IConfigSectionAction[] = [
-      { label: 'View Routes', icon: 'lucide:arrow-right', event: 'navigate', detail: { view: 'routes' } },
+      { label: 'View Routes', icon: 'lucide:arrow-right', event: 'navigate', detail: { view: 'network', subview: 'routes' } },
    ];

    return html`
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ export class OpsViewConfig extends DeesElement {
    }

    const actions: IConfigSectionAction[] = [
-      { label: 'View Emails', icon: 'lucide:arrow-right', event: 'navigate', detail: { view: 'emails' } },
+      { label: 'View Emails', icon: 'lucide:arrow-right', event: 'navigate', detail: { view: 'email', subview: 'log' } },
    ];

    return html`
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ export class OpsViewConfig extends DeesElement {

    const status = tls.source === 'none' ? 'not-configured' : 'enabled';
    const actions: IConfigSectionAction[] = [
-      { label: 'View Certificates', icon: 'lucide:arrow-right', event: 'navigate', detail: { view: 'certificates' } },
+      { label: 'View Certificates', icon: 'lucide:arrow-right', event: 'navigate', detail: { view: 'domains', subview: 'certificates' } },
    ];

    return html`
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ export class OpsViewConfig extends DeesElement {
    ];

    const actions: IConfigSectionAction[] = [
-      { label: 'View Remote Ingress', icon: 'lucide:arrow-right', event: 'navigate', detail: { view: 'remoteingress' } },
+      { label: 'View Remote Ingress', icon: 'lucide:arrow-right', event: 'navigate', detail: { view: 'network', subview: 'remoteingress' } },
    ];

    return html`
--- a/ts_web/elements/overview/ops-view-overview.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/overview/ops-view-overview.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import * as plugins from '../plugins.js';
-import * as shared from './shared/index.js';
-import * as appstate from '../appstate.js';
+import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
+import * as shared from '../shared/index.js';
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';

 import {
  DeesElement,
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ export class OpsViewOverview extends DeesElement {

  public render() {
    return html`
-      <dees-heading level="2">Overview</dees-heading>
+      <dees-heading level="3">Stats</dees-heading>
      
      ${this.statsState.isLoading ? html`
        <div class="loadingMessage">
--- a/ts_web/elements/security/index.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/security/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export * from './ops-view-security-overview.js';
+export * from './ops-view-security-blocked.js';
+export * from './ops-view-security-authentication.js';
--- a/ts_web/elements/security/ops-view-security-authentication.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/security/ops-view-security-authentication.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import { viewHostCss } from '../shared/css.js';
+
+import {
+  DeesElement,
+  customElement,
+  html,
+  state,
+  css,
+  cssManager,
+  type TemplateResult,
+} from '@design.estate/dees-element';
+import { type IStatsTile } from '@design.estate/dees-catalog';
+
+declare global {
+  interface HTMLElementTagNameMap {
+    'ops-view-security-authentication': OpsViewSecurityAuthentication;
+  }
+}
+
+@customElement('ops-view-security-authentication')
+export class OpsViewSecurityAuthentication extends DeesElement {
+  @state()
+  accessor statsState: appstate.IStatsState = appstate.statsStatePart.getState()!;
+
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+    const sub = appstate.statsStatePart
+      .select((s) => s)
+      .subscribe((s) => {
+        this.statsState = s;
+      });
+    this.rxSubscriptions.push(sub);
+  }
+
+  public static styles = [
+    cssManager.defaultStyles,
+    viewHostCss,
+    css`
+      h2 {
+        margin: 32px 0 16px 0;
+        font-size: 24px;
+        font-weight: 600;
+        color: ${cssManager.bdTheme('#333', '#ccc')};
+      }
+      dees-statsgrid {
+        margin-bottom: 32px;
+      }
+    `,
+  ];
+
+  public render(): TemplateResult {
+    const metrics = this.statsState.securityMetrics;
+
+    if (!metrics) {
+      return html`
+        <div class="loadingMessage">
+          <p>Loading security metrics...</p>
+        </div>
+      `;
+    }
+
+    // Derive auth events from recentEvents
+    const allEvents: any[] = metrics.recentEvents || [];
+    const authEvents = allEvents.filter((evt: any) => evt.type === 'authentication');
+    const successfulLogins = authEvents.filter((evt: any) => evt.success === true).length;
+
+    const tiles: IStatsTile[] = [
+      {
+        id: 'authFailures',
+        title: 'Authentication Failures',
+        value: metrics.authenticationFailures,
+        type: 'number',
+        icon: 'lucide:LockOpen',
+        color: metrics.authenticationFailures > 10 ? '#ef4444' : '#f59e0b',
+        description: 'Failed authentication attempts today',
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'successfulLogins',
+        title: 'Successful Logins',
+        value: successfulLogins,
+        type: 'number',
+        icon: 'lucide:Lock',
+        color: '#22c55e',
+        description: 'Successful logins today',
+      },
+    ];
+
+    // Map auth events to login history table data
+    const loginHistory = authEvents.map((evt: any) => ({
+      timestamp: evt.timestamp,
+      username: evt.details?.username || 'unknown',
+      ipAddress: evt.ipAddress || 'unknown',
+      success: evt.success ?? false,
+      reason: evt.success ? '' : evt.message || 'Authentication failed',
+    }));
+
+    return html`
+      <dees-heading level="3">Authentication</dees-heading>
+
+      <dees-statsgrid
+        .tiles=${tiles}
+        .minTileWidth=${200}
+      ></dees-statsgrid>
+
+      <h2>Recent Login Attempts</h2>
+      <dees-table
+        .heading1=${'Login History'}
+        .heading2=${'Recent authentication attempts'}
+        .data=${loginHistory}
+        .displayFunction=${(item) => ({
+          'Time': new Date(item.timestamp).toLocaleString(),
+          'Username': item.username,
+          'IP Address': item.ipAddress,
+          'Status': item.success ? 'Success' : 'Failed',
+          'Reason': item.reason || '-',
+        })}
+      ></dees-table>
+    `;
+  }
+}
--- a/ts_web/elements/security/ops-view-security-blocked.ts
+++ b/ts_web/elements/security/ops-view-security-blocked.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+import * as appstate from '../../appstate.js';
+import { viewHostCss } from '../shared/css.js';
+
+import {
+  DeesElement,
+  customElement,
+  html,
+  state,
+  css,
+  cssManager,
+  type TemplateResult,
+} from '@design.estate/dees-element';
+import { type IStatsTile } from '@design.estate/dees-catalog';
+
+declare global {
+  interface HTMLElementTagNameMap {
+    'ops-view-security-blocked': OpsViewSecurityBlocked;
+  }
+}
+
+@customElement('ops-view-security-blocked')
+export class OpsViewSecurityBlocked extends DeesElement {
+  @state()
+  accessor statsState: appstate.IStatsState = appstate.statsStatePart.getState()!;
+
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+    const sub = appstate.statsStatePart
+      .select((s) => s)
+      .subscribe((s) => {
+        this.statsState = s;
+      });
+    this.rxSubscriptions.push(sub);
+  }
+
+  public static styles = [
+    cssManager.defaultStyles,
+    viewHostCss,
+    css`
+      dees-statsgrid {
+        margin-bottom: 32px;
+      }
+    `,
+  ];
+
+  public render(): TemplateResult {
+    const metrics = this.statsState.securityMetrics;
+
+    if (!metrics) {
+      return html`
+        <div class="loadingMessage">
+          <p>Loading security metrics...</p>
+        </div>
+      `;
+    }
+
+    const blockedIPs: string[] = metrics.blockedIPs || [];
+
+    const tiles: IStatsTile[] = [
+      {
+        id: 'totalBlocked',
+        title: 'Blocked IPs',
+        value: blockedIPs.length,
+        type: 'number',
+        icon: 'lucide:ShieldBan',
+        color: blockedIPs.length > 0 ? '#ef4444' : '#22c55e',
+        description: 'Currently blocked addresses',
+      },
+    ];
+
+    return html`
+      <dees-heading level="3">Blocked IPs</dees-heading>
+
+      <dees-statsgrid
+        .tiles=${tiles}
+        .minTileWidth=${200}
+      ></dees-statsgrid>
+
+      <dees-table
+        .heading1=${'Blocked IP Addresses'}
+        .heading2=${'IPs blocked due to suspicious activity'}
+        .data=${blockedIPs.map((ip) => ({ ip }))}
+        .displayFunction=${(item) => ({
+          'IP Address': item.ip,
+          'Reason': 'Suspicious activity',
+        })}
+        .dataActions=${[
+          {
+            name: 'Unblock',
+            iconName: 'lucide:shield-off',
+            type: ['contextmenu' as const],
+            actionFunc: async (item) => {
+              await this.unblockIP(item.ip);
+            },
+          },
+          {
+            name: 'Clear All',
+            iconName: 'lucide:trash-2',
+            type: ['header' as const],
+            actionFunc: async () => {
+              await this.clearBlockedIPs();
+            },
+          },
+        ]}
+      ></dees-table>
+    `;
+  }
+
+  private async clearBlockedIPs() {
+    // SmartProxy manages IP blocking — not yet exposed via API
+    alert('Clearing blocked IPs is not yet supported from the UI.');
+  }
+
+  private async unblockIP(ip: string) {
+    // SmartProxy manages IP blocking — not yet exposed via API
+    alert(`Unblocking IP ${ip} is not yet supported from the UI.`);
+  }
+}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Juergen Kunz	20ea0ce683	v13.17.8 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-14 01:16:37 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	bcea93753b	fix(opsserver): align certificate status handling with the updated smartproxy response format	2026-04-14 01:16:37 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	848515e424	v13.17.7 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-14 00:56:31 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	38c9978969	fix(repo): no changes to commit	2026-04-14 00:56:31 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	ee863b8178	v13.17.6 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-14 00:53:26 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	9bb5a8bcc1	fix(dns,routes): keep DoH socket-handler routes runtime-only and prune stale persisted entries	2026-04-14 00:53:26 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	5aa07e81c7	v13.17.5 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-13 23:02:42 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	aec8b72ca3	fix(vpn,target-profiles): normalize target profile route references and stabilize VPN host-IP client routing behavior	2026-04-13 23:02:42 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	466654ee4c	v13.17.3 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-13 19:46:12 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	f1a11e3f6a	fix(ops-view-routes): sync route filter toggle selection via component changeSubject	2026-04-13 19:46:12 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	e193b3a8eb	v13.17.2 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-13 19:17:46 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	1bbf31605c	fix(monitoring): exclude unconfigured routes from domain activity aggregation	2026-04-13 19:17:46 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	f2cfa923a0	v13.17.1 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-13 19:15:46 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	cdc77305e5	fix(monitoring): stop allocating route metrics to domains when no request data exists	2026-04-13 19:15:46 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	835537f789	v13.17.0 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-13 19:12:56 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	754b223f62	feat(monitoring,network-ui,routes): add request-based domain activity metrics and split routes into user and system views	2026-04-13 19:12:56 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	0a39d50d20	v13.16.2 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-13 18:51:41 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	de7b9f7ec5	fix(deps): bump @push.rocks/smartproxy to ^27.6.0	2026-04-13 18:51:41 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	bd959464c7	v13.16.1 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-13 18:08:36 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	36b629676f	fix(migrations): use exact smartdata collection names in route unification migration	2026-04-13 18:08:36 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	19398ea836	v13.16.0 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-13 17:38:23 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	4aba8cc353	feat(routes): unify route storage and management across config, email, dns, and API origins	2026-04-13 17:38:23 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	5fd036eeb6	v13.15.1 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-13 12:15:11 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	cfcb66f1ee	fix(monitoring): improve domain activity aggregation for multi-domain and wildcard routes	2026-04-13 12:15:11 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	501f4f9de6	v13.15.0 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-13 12:07:13 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	fa926eb10b	feat(stats): add typed network stats response fields for bandwidth, domain activity, and protocol distribution	2026-04-13 12:07:13 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	f2d0a9ec1b	v13.14.0 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-13 11:04:15 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	035173702d	feat(network): add bandwidth-ranked IP and domain activity metrics to network monitoring	2026-04-13 11:04:15 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	07a3365496	v13.13.0 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-13 09:47:19 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	1c4f7dbb11	feat(dns): add domain migration between dcrouter and provider-managed DNS with unified ACME managed-domain handling	2026-04-13 09:47:19 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	1fdff79dd0	v13.12.0 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 2s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-12 23:46:31 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	59b52d08fa	feat(email-domains): support creating email domains on optional subdomains	2026-04-12 23:46:31 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	2cdc392a40	v13.11.0 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 2s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-12 22:09:20 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	433047bbf1	feat(email-domains): add email domain management with DNS provisioning, validation, and ops dashboard support	2026-04-12 22:09:20 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	0b81c95de2	v13.10.0 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-12 20:43:57 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	196e5dfc1b	feat(web-ui): standardize settings views for ACME and email security panels	2026-04-12 20:43:57 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	60d095cd78	v13.9.2 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 2m58s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-12 19:42:07 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	2861511d20	fix(web-ui): improve form field descriptions and align certificate settings with tile components	2026-04-12 19:42:07 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	b582d44502	v13.9.1 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-08 15:26:12 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	36a2ebc94e	fix(network-ui): enable flashing table updates for network activity, remote ingress, and VPN views	2026-04-08 15:26:12 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	ed52a3188d	v13.9.0 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 2s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-08 14:54:49 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	93cc5c7b06	feat(dns): add built-in dcrouter DNS provider support and rename manual domains to dcrouter-hosted/local	2026-04-08 14:54:49 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	5689e93665	v13.8.0 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 2s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-08 13:12:20 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	c224028495	feat(acme): add DB-backed ACME configuration management and OpsServer certificate settings UI	2026-04-08 13:12:20 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	4fbe01823b	v13.7.1 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-08 12:06:08 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	34ba2c9f02	fix(repo): no changes to commit	2026-04-08 12:06:08 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	52aed0e96e	v13.7.0 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-08 11:11:53 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	ea2e618990	feat(dns-providers): add provider-agnostic DNS provider form metadata and reusable UI for create/edit flows	2026-04-08 11:11:53 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	140637a307	v13.6.0 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 3s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-08 11:08:18 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	21c80e173d	feat(dns): add db-backed DNS provider, domain, and record management with ops UI support	2026-04-08 11:08:18 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	e77fe9451e	v13.5.0 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 2s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-08 09:01:08 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	7971bd249e	feat(opsserver-access): add admin user listing to the access dashboard	2026-04-08 09:01:08 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	6099563acd	v13.4.2 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 0s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-08 08:29:30 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	bf4c181026	fix(repo): no changes to commit	2026-04-08 08:29:30 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	d9d12427d3	v13.4.1 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 0s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-08 08:28:00 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	91aa9a7228	fix(repo): no changes to commit	2026-04-08 08:28:00 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	877356b247	v13.4.0 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 0s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-08 08:24:55 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	2325f01cde	feat(web-ui): reorganize dashboard views into grouped navigation with new email, access, and network subviews	2026-04-08 08:24:55 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	00fdadb088	v13.3.0 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 0s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-08 07:45:26 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	2b76e05a40	feat(web-ui): reorganize network and security views into tabbed subviews with route-aware navigation	2026-04-08 07:45:26 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	1b37944aab	v13.2.2 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 0s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-08 07:13:01 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	35a01a6981	fix(project): no changes to commit	2026-04-08 07:13:01 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	3058706d2a	v13.2.1 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 0s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-08 07:12:16 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	0e4d6a3c0c	fix(project): no changes to commit	2026-04-08 07:12:16 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	2bc2475878	v13.2.0 Some checks failed Docker (tags) / security (push) Failing after 0s Details Docker (tags) / test (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Docker (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-08 07:11:21 +00:00
Juergen Kunz	37eab7c7b1	feat(ops-ui): add column filters to operations tables across admin views	2026-04-08 07:11:21 +00:00
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`export * from './classes.email-domain.manager.js';`