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nupst/readme.hints.md
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# NUPST Project Hints
## Recent Refactoring (January 2026)
### Phase 1 - Quick Wins
1. **Prompt Utility (`ts/helpers/prompt.ts`)**
- Extracted readline/prompt pattern from all CLI handlers
- Provides `createPrompt()` and `withPrompt()` helper functions
- Used in: `ups-handler.ts`, `group-handler.ts`, `service-handler.ts`, `action-handler.ts`,
`feature-handler.ts`
2. **Constants File (`ts/constants.ts`)**
- Centralized all magic numbers (timeouts, intervals, thresholds)
- Contains: `TIMING`, `SNMP`, `THRESHOLDS`, `WEBHOOK`, `SCRIPT`, `SHUTDOWN`, `HTTP_SERVER`, `UI`,
`NETWORK`, `UPSD`, `PAUSE`, `PROXMOX`
- Used in: `daemon.ts`, `snmp/manager.ts`, `actions/*.ts`, `upsd/client.ts`
3. **Logger Consistency**
- Replaced all `console.log/console.error` in `snmp/manager.ts` with proper `logger.*` calls
- Debug output uses `logger.dim()` for less intrusive output
### Phase 2 - Type Safety
4. **Circular Dependency Fix (`ts/interfaces/nupst-accessor.ts`)**
- Created `INupstAccessor` interface to break the circular dependency between `Nupst` and
`NupstSnmp`
- `NupstSnmp.nupst` property now uses the interface instead of `any`
5. **Webhook Payload Interface (`ts/actions/webhook-action.ts`)**
- Added `IWebhookPayload` interface for webhook action payloads
- Exported from `ts/actions/index.ts`
6. **CLI Handler Type Safety**
- Replaced `any` types in `ups-handler.ts` and `group-handler.ts` with proper interfaces
- Uses: `IUpsConfig`, `INupstConfig`, `ISnmpConfig`, `IActionConfig`, `IThresholds`,
`ISnmpUpsStatus`
7. **SNMP Manager Boundary Types (`ts/snmp/manager.ts`)**
- Added local wrapper interfaces for the untyped `net-snmp` package surface used by NUPST
- SNMP metric reads now coerce values explicitly instead of relying on `any`-typed responses
## Features Added (February 2026)
### Network Loss Handling
- `TPowerStatus` extended with `'unreachable'` state
- `IUpsStatus` has `consecutiveFailures` and `unreachableSince` tracking
- After `NETWORK.CONSECUTIVE_FAILURE_THRESHOLD` (3) failures, UPS transitions to `unreachable`
- Shutdown action explicitly won't fire on `unreachable` (prevents false shutdowns)
- Recovery is logged when UPS comes back from unreachable
### UPSD/NIS Protocol Support
- New `ts/upsd/` directory with TCP client for NUT (Network UPS Tools) servers
- `ts/protocol/` directory with `ProtocolResolver` for protocol-agnostic status queries
- `IUpsConfig.protocol` field: `'snmp'` (default) or `'upsd'`
- `IUpsConfig.snmp` is now optional (not needed for UPSD devices)
- CLI supports protocol selection during `nupst ups add`
- Config version is now `4.3`, including the `4.2` -> `4.3` runtime unit migration
### Pause/Resume Command
- File-based signaling via `/etc/nupst/pause` JSON file
- `nupst pause [--duration 30m|2h|1d]` creates pause file
- `nupst resume` deletes pause file
- `ts/pause-state.ts` owns pause snapshot parsing and transition detection for daemon polling
- Daemon polls continue but actions are suppressed while paused
- Auto-resume after duration expires
- HTTP API includes pause state in response
### Shutdown Orchestration
- `ts/shutdown-executor.ts` owns command discovery and fallback execution for delayed and emergency
shutdowns
- `ts/daemon.ts` now delegates OS shutdown execution instead of embedding command lookup logic
inline
### Config Watch Handling
- `ts/config-watch.ts` owns file-watch event matching and config-reload transition analysis
- `ts/daemon.ts` now delegates config/pause watch event classification and reload messaging
decisions
### UPS Status Tracking
- `ts/ups-status.ts` owns the daemon UPS status shape and default status factory
- `ts/daemon.ts` now reuses a shared initializer instead of duplicating the default UPS status
object
### UPS Monitoring Transitions
- `ts/ups-monitoring.ts` owns pure UPS poll success/failure transition logic and threshold detection
- `ts/daemon.ts` now orchestrates protocol calls and logging while delegating state transitions
### Action Orchestration
- `ts/action-orchestration.ts` owns action context construction and action execution decisions
- `ts/daemon.ts` now delegates pause suppression, legacy shutdown fallback, and action context
building
### Shutdown Monitoring
- `ts/shutdown-monitoring.ts` owns shutdown-loop row building and emergency candidate selection
- `ts/daemon.ts` now keeps the shutdown loop orchestration while delegating row/emergency decisions
### Proxmox VM Shutdown Action
- New action type `'proxmox'` in `ts/actions/proxmox-action.ts`
- Uses Proxmox REST API with PVEAPIToken authentication
- Shuts down QEMU VMs and LXC containers before host shutdown
- Supports: exclude IDs, configurable timeout, force-stop, TLS skip for self-signed certs
- Should be placed BEFORE shutdown actions in the action chain
## Architecture Notes
- **SNMP Manager**: Uses `INupstAccessor` interface (not direct `Nupst` reference) to avoid circular
imports
- **Protocol Resolver**: Routes to SNMP or UPSD based on `IUpsConfig.protocol`
- **CLI Handlers**: All use the `helpers.withPrompt()` utility for interactive input
- **Constants**: All timing values should be referenced from `ts/constants.ts`
- **Actions**: Use `IActionConfig` from `ts/actions/base-action.ts` for action configuration
- **Action orchestration**: Use helpers from `ts/action-orchestration.ts` for action context and
execution decisions
- **Config watch logic**: Use helpers from `ts/config-watch.ts` for file event filtering and reload
transitions
- **Pause state**: Use `loadPauseSnapshot()` and `IPauseState` from `ts/pause-state.ts`
- **Shutdown execution**: Use `ShutdownExecutor` for OS-level shutdown command lookup and fallbacks
- **Shutdown monitoring**: Use helpers from `ts/shutdown-monitoring.ts` for emergency loop rows and
candidate selection
- **UPS status state**: Use `IUpsStatus` and `createInitialUpsStatus()` from `ts/ups-status.ts`
- **UPS poll transitions**: Use helpers from `ts/ups-monitoring.ts` for success/failure updates
- **Config version**: Currently `4.3`, migrations run automatically
## File Organization
```
ts/
├── constants.ts # All timing/threshold constants
├── action-orchestration.ts # Action context and execution decisions
├── config-watch.ts # File watch filters and config reload transitions
├── shutdown-monitoring.ts # Shutdown loop rows and emergency selection
├── ups-monitoring.ts # Pure UPS poll transition and threshold helpers
├── pause-state.ts # Shared pause state types and transition detection
├── shutdown-executor.ts # Delayed/emergency shutdown command execution
├── ups-status.ts # Daemon UPS status shape and initializer
├── interfaces/
│ └── nupst-accessor.ts # Interface to break circular deps
├── helpers/
│ ├── prompt.ts # Readline utility
│ └── shortid.ts # ID generation
├── actions/
│ ├── base-action.ts # Base action class, IActionConfig, TPowerStatus
│ ├── webhook-action.ts # Includes IWebhookPayload
│ ├── proxmox-action.ts # Proxmox VM/LXC shutdown
│ └── ...
├── upsd/
│ ├── types.ts # IUpsdConfig
│ ├── client.ts # NupstUpsd TCP client
│ └── index.ts
├── protocol/
│ ├── types.ts # TProtocol = 'snmp' | 'upsd'
│ ├── resolver.ts # ProtocolResolver
│ └── index.ts
├── migrations/
│ ├── migration-runner.ts
│ └── migration-v4.2-to-v4.3.ts # Adds SNMP runtimeUnit defaults
└── cli/
└── ... # All handlers use helpers.withPrompt()
```