feat(search): Improve search query handling and update documentation

codex.md

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+# SmartData Project Overview
+
+This document provides a high-level overview of the SmartData library (`@push.rocks/smartdata`), its architecture, core components, and key features—including recent enhancements to the search API.
+
+## 1. Project Purpose
+- A TypeScript‑first wrapper around MongoDB that supplies:
+  - Strongly‑typed document & collection classes
+  - Decorator‑based schema definition (no external schema files)
+  - Advanced search capabilities with Lucene‑style queries
+  - Built‑in support for real‑time data sync, distributed coordination, and key‑value EasyStore
+
+## 2. Core Concepts & Components
+- **SmartDataDb**: Manages the MongoDB connection, pooling, and initialization of collections.
+- **SmartDataDbDoc**: Base class for all document models; provides CRUD, upsert, and cursor APIs.
+- **Decorators**:
+  - `@Collection`: Associates a class with a MongoDB collection
+  - `@svDb()`: Marks a field as persisted to the DB
+  - `@unI()`: Marks a field as a unique index
+  - `@index()`: Adds a regular index
+  - `@searchable()`: Marks a field for inclusion in text searches or regex queries
+- **SmartdataCollection**: Wraps a MongoDB collection; auto‑creates indexes based on decorators.
+- **Lucene Adapter**: Parses a Lucene query string into an AST and transforms it to a MongoDB filter object.
+- **EasyStore**: A simple, schema‑less key‑value store built on top of MongoDB for sharing ephemeral data.
+- **Distributed Coordinator**: Leader election and task‑distribution API for building resilient, multi‑instance systems.
+- **Watcher**: Listens to change streams for real‑time updates and integrates with RxJS.
+
+## 3. Search API
+SmartData provides a unified `.search(query[, opts])` method on all models with `@searchable()` fields:
+
+- **Supported Syntax**:
+  1. Exact field:value (e.g. `field:Value`)
+  2. Quoted phrases (e.g. `"exact phrase"` or `'exact phrase'`)
+  3. Wildcards: `*` (zero or more chars) and `?` (single char)
+  4. Boolean operators: `AND`, `OR`, `NOT`
+  5. Grouping: parenthesis `(A OR B) AND C`
+  6. Range queries: `[num TO num]`, `{num TO num}`
+  7. Multi‑term unquoted: terms AND’d across all searchable fields
+  8. Empty query returns all documents
+
+- **Fallback Mechanisms**:
+  1. Text index based `$text` search (if supported)
+  2. Field‑scoped and multi‑field regex queries
+  3. In‑memory filtering for complex or unsupported cases
+
+### New Security & Extensibility Hooks
+The `.search(query, opts?)` signature now accepts a `SearchOptions<T>` object:
+```ts
+interface SearchOptions<T> {
+  filter?: Record<string, any>;        // Additional MongoDB filter AND‑merged
+  validate?: (doc: T) => boolean;      // Post‑fetch hook to drop results
+}
+```
+- **filter**: Enforces mandatory constraints (e.g. multi‑tenant isolation) directly in the Mongo query.
+- **validate**: An async function that runs after fetching; return `false` to exclude a document.
+
+## 4. Testing Strategy
+- Unit tests in `test/test.search.ts` cover basic search functionality and new options:
+  - Exact, wildcard, phrase, boolean and grouping cases
+  - Implicit AND and mixed free‑term + field searches
+  - Edge cases (non‑searchable fields, quoted wildcards, no matches)
+  - `filter` and `validate` tests ensure security hooks work as intended
+- Advanced search scenarios are covered in `test/test.search.advanced.ts`.
+
+## 5. Usage Example
+```ts
+// Basic search
+const prods = await Product.search('wireless earbuds');
+
+// Scoped search (only your organization’s items)
+const myItems = await Product.search('book', { filter: { ownerId } });
+
+// Post‑search validation (only cheap items)
+const cheapItems = await Product.search('', { validate: p => p.price < 50 });
+```
+
+---
+Last updated: 2025-04-22