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@push.rocks/smartdb

A pure TypeScript MongoDB wire-protocol-compatible database server. Zero binary dependencies, instant startup, pluggable storage — use the official MongoDB driver and it just works.

Install

pnpm add @push.rocks/smartdb
# or
npm install @push.rocks/smartdb

Issue Reporting and Security

For reporting bugs, issues, or security vulnerabilities, please visit community.foss.global/. This is the central community hub for all issue reporting. Developers who sign and comply with our contribution agreement and go through identification can also get a code.foss.global/ account to submit Pull Requests directly.

What It Does

@push.rocks/smartdb is a real database server written entirely in TypeScript that speaks the MongoDB binary wire protocol. Connect with the official mongodb Node.js driver — no mocks, no stubs, no MongoDB binary required.

Why SmartDB?

SmartDB Real MongoDB
Startup time ~5ms ~2-5s
Binary download None ~200MB
Node.js only
Persistence Memory or file-based Full disk engine
Perfect for Unit tests, CI/CD, prototyping, local dev Production

Two Ways to Use It

  • 🏗️ SmartdbServer — Full control. Configure port, host, storage backend, Unix sockets. Great for test fixtures or custom setups.
  • 🎯 LocalSmartDb — Zero-config convenience. Give it a folder path, get a persistent MongoDB-compatible database over a Unix socket. Done.

Quick Start

Option 1: LocalSmartDb (Zero Config) 🎯

The fastest way to get a persistent local database:

import { LocalSmartDb } from '@push.rocks/smartdb';
import { MongoClient } from 'mongodb';

// Point it at a folder — that's it
const db = new LocalSmartDb({ folderPath: './my-data' });
const { connectionUri } = await db.start();

// Connect with the standard MongoDB driver
const client = new MongoClient(connectionUri, { directConnection: true });
await client.connect();

// Use exactly like MongoDB
const users = client.db('myapp').collection('users');
await users.insertOne({ name: 'Alice', email: 'alice@example.com' });
const user = await users.findOne({ name: 'Alice' });
console.log(user); // { _id: ObjectId(...), name: 'Alice', email: 'alice@example.com' }

// Data persists to disk automatically — survives restarts!
await client.close();
await db.stop();

Option 2: SmartdbServer (Full Control) 🏗️

import { SmartdbServer } from '@push.rocks/smartdb';
import { MongoClient } from 'mongodb';

// TCP mode
const server = new SmartdbServer({ port: 27017 });
await server.start();

const client = new MongoClient('mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017');
await client.connect();

const db = client.db('myapp');
await db.collection('users').insertOne({ name: 'Alice', age: 30 });
const user = await db.collection('users').findOne({ name: 'Alice' });

await client.close();
await server.stop();

API Reference

SmartdbServer

The core server class. Speaks MongoDB wire protocol over TCP or Unix sockets.

Constructor Options (ISmartdbServerOptions)

import { SmartdbServer } from '@push.rocks/smartdb';

// TCP mode (default)
const server = new SmartdbServer({
  port: 27017,              // Default: 27017
  host: '127.0.0.1',        // Default: 127.0.0.1
  storage: 'memory',        // 'memory' or 'file' (default: 'memory')
  storagePath: './data',     // Required when storage is 'file'
});

// Unix socket mode — no port conflicts!
const server = new SmartdbServer({
  socketPath: '/tmp/smartdb.sock',
  storage: 'file',
  storagePath: './data',
});

// Memory storage with periodic persistence
const server = new SmartdbServer({
  storage: 'memory',
  persistPath: './data/snapshot.json',
  persistIntervalMs: 30000, // Save every 30s
});

Methods & Properties

Method / Property Type Description
start() Promise<void> Start the server
stop() Promise<void> Stop the server and clean up
getConnectionUri() string Get the MongoDB connection URI
running boolean Whether the server is currently running
port number Bound port (TCP mode)
host string Bound host (TCP mode)
socketPath string Socket path (socket mode)
getUptime() number Seconds since start
getConnectionCount() number Active client connections

LocalSmartDb

Zero-config wrapper around SmartdbServer. Uses Unix sockets and file-based persistence.

Constructor Options (ILocalSmartDbOptions)

import { LocalSmartDb } from '@push.rocks/smartdb';

const db = new LocalSmartDb({
  folderPath: './data',                  // Required: data storage directory
  socketPath: '/tmp/custom.sock',        // Optional: custom socket (default: auto-generated)
});

Methods & Properties

Method / Property Type Description
start() Promise<ILocalSmartDbConnectionInfo> Start and return connection info
stop() Promise<void> Stop the server
getConnectionInfo() ILocalSmartDbConnectionInfo Get current connection info
getConnectionUri() string Get the MongoDB URI
getServer() SmartdbServer Access the underlying server
running boolean Whether the server is running

Connection Info (ILocalSmartDbConnectionInfo)

interface ILocalSmartDbConnectionInfo {
  socketPath: string;      // e.g., /tmp/smartdb-abc123.sock
  connectionUri: string;   // e.g., mongodb://%2Ftmp%2Fsmartdb-abc123.sock
}

Supported MongoDB Operations

SmartDB supports the core MongoDB operations through the wire protocol. Use the standard mongodb driver — these all work:

CRUD

// Insert
await collection.insertOne({ name: 'Bob' });
await collection.insertMany([{ a: 1 }, { a: 2 }]);

// Find
const doc = await collection.findOne({ name: 'Bob' });
const docs = await collection.find({ age: { $gte: 18 } }).toArray();

// Update
await collection.updateOne({ name: 'Bob' }, { $set: { age: 25 } });
await collection.updateMany({ active: false }, { $set: { archived: true } });

// Delete
await collection.deleteOne({ name: 'Bob' });
await collection.deleteMany({ archived: true });

// Replace
await collection.replaceOne({ _id: id }, { name: 'New Bob', age: 30 });

// Find and Modify
await collection.findOneAndUpdate({ name: 'Bob' }, { $inc: { visits: 1 } }, { returnDocument: 'after' });
await collection.findOneAndDelete({ expired: true });
await collection.findOneAndReplace({ _id: id }, { name: 'Replaced' }, { returnDocument: 'after' });

Query Operators

// Comparison
{ age: { $eq: 25 } }     { age: { $ne: 25 } }
{ age: { $gt: 18 } }     { age: { $lt: 65 } }
{ age: { $gte: 18 } }    { age: { $lte: 65 } }
{ status: { $in: ['active', 'pending'] } }
{ status: { $nin: ['deleted'] } }

// Logical
{ $and: [{ age: { $gte: 18 } }, { active: true }] }
{ $or: [{ status: 'active' }, { admin: true }] }
{ $not: { status: 'deleted' } }

// Element
{ email: { $exists: true } }
{ type: { $type: 'string' } }

// Array
{ tags: { $all: ['mongodb', 'database'] } }
{ scores: { $elemMatch: { $gte: 80, $lt: 90 } } }
{ tags: { $size: 3 } }

// Regex
{ name: { $regex: /^Al/i } }

Update Operators

{ $set: { name: 'New Name' } }
{ $unset: { tempField: '' } }
{ $inc: { count: 1 } }
{ $mul: { price: 1.1 } }
{ $min: { low: 50 } }        { $max: { high: 100 } }
{ $push: { tags: 'new' } }   { $pull: { tags: 'old' } }
{ $addToSet: { tags: 'unique' } }
{ $pop: { queue: 1 } }       // Remove last
{ $pop: { queue: -1 } }      // Remove first
{ $rename: { old: 'new' } }
{ $currentDate: { lastModified: true } }

Aggregation Pipeline

const results = await collection.aggregate([
  { $match: { status: 'active' } },
  { $group: { _id: '$category', total: { $sum: '$amount' } } },
  { $sort: { total: -1 } },
  { $limit: 10 },
  { $project: { category: '$_id', total: 1, _id: 0 } },
]).toArray();

Supported stages: $match, $project, $group, $sort, $limit, $skip, $unwind, $lookup, $addFields, $count, $facet, $replaceRoot, $set, $unset

Group accumulators: $sum, $avg, $min, $max, $first, $last, $push, $addToSet, $count

Indexes

await collection.createIndex({ email: 1 }, { unique: true });
await collection.createIndex({ name: 1, age: -1 });    // compound
await collection.createIndex({ field: 1 }, { sparse: true });
const indexes = await collection.listIndexes().toArray();
await collection.dropIndex('email_1');
await collection.dropIndexes();  // drop all except _id

Database & Admin

await db.listCollections().toArray();
await db.createCollection('new');
await db.dropCollection('old');
await db.dropDatabase();
await db.stats();

const admin = client.db().admin();
await admin.listDatabases();
await admin.ping();
await admin.serverStatus();

Bulk Operations

const result = await collection.bulkWrite([
  { insertOne: { document: { name: 'Bulk1' } } },
  { updateOne: { filter: { name: 'X' }, update: { $set: { bulk: true } } } },
  { deleteOne: { filter: { name: 'Expired' } } },
]);

Count & Distinct

const count = await collection.countDocuments({ status: 'active' });
const estimated = await collection.estimatedDocumentCount();
const names = await collection.distinct('name');

Wire Protocol Commands

Category Commands
Handshake hello, isMaster, ismaster
CRUD find, insert, update, delete, findAndModify, getMore, killCursors
Aggregation aggregate, count, distinct
Indexes createIndexes, dropIndexes, listIndexes
Transactions startTransaction, commitTransaction, abortTransaction
Sessions startSession, endSessions, refreshSessions
Admin ping, listDatabases, listCollections, drop, dropDatabase, create, serverStatus, buildInfo, dbStats, collStats, connectionStatus, currentOp, collMod, renameCollection

Compatible with MongoDB wire protocol versions 021 (MongoDB 3.6 through 7.0 drivers).


Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                   Official MongoDB Driver                    │
│                      (mongodb npm)                          │
└─────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────┘
                          │ TCP / Unix Socket + OP_MSG / BSON
                          ▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                      SmartdbServer                          │
│  ┌──────────────┐  ┌──────────────┐  ┌──────────────────┐  │
│  │ WireProtocol │→ │CommandRouter │→ │     Handlers     │  │
│  │  (OP_MSG)    │  │              │  │ (Find, Insert..) │  │
│  └──────────────┘  └──────────────┘  └──────────────────┘  │
└─────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────┘
                          │
                          ▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                        Engines                              │
│  ┌─────────┐ ┌────────┐ ┌───────────┐ ┌───────┐ ┌───────┐ │
│  │  Query  │ │ Update │ │Aggregation│ │ Index │ │Session│ │
│  │ Planner │ │ Engine │ │  Engine   │ │Engine │ │Engine │ │
│  └─────────┘ └────────┘ └───────────┘ └───────┘ └───────┘ │
│                   ┌──────────────────────┐                  │
│                   │ Transaction Engine   │                  │
│                   └──────────────────────┘                  │
└─────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────┘
                          │
                          ▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    Storage Layer                            │
│  ┌──────────────────┐  ┌──────────────────┐  ┌──────────┐  │
│  │  MemoryStorage   │  │   FileStorage    │  │   WAL    │  │
│  │                  │  │  (+ Checksums)   │  │          │  │
│  └──────────────────┘  └──────────────────┘  └──────────┘  │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Key Components

Component What It Does
WireProtocol Parses/encodes MongoDB OP_MSG binary frames
CommandRouter Routes parsed commands to the right handler
QueryPlanner Picks COLLSCAN vs IXSCAN based on available indexes
QueryEngine Filter matching powered by mingo
UpdateEngine Processes $set, $inc, $push, and all update operators
AggregationEngine Runs aggregation pipelines via mingo
IndexEngine B-tree (range) and hash (equality) indexes
TransactionEngine ACID transactions with snapshot isolation
SessionEngine Client session tracking with automatic timeouts
WAL Write-ahead logging with CRC32 checksums for crash recovery

Advanced Usage

Storage Adapters

import { SmartdbServer } from '@push.rocks/smartdb';

// In-memory (default) — fast, data lost on stop
const server = new SmartdbServer({ storage: 'memory' });

// In-memory with periodic persistence
const server = new SmartdbServer({
  storage: 'memory',
  persistPath: './data/snapshot.json',
  persistIntervalMs: 30000,
});

// File-based — persistent storage with CRC32 checksums
const server = new SmartdbServer({
  storage: 'file',
  storagePath: './data/smartdb',
});

Query Planner (Debugging)

import { QueryPlanner, IndexEngine, MemoryStorageAdapter } from '@push.rocks/smartdb';

const storage = new MemoryStorageAdapter();
await storage.initialize();
const indexEngine = new IndexEngine('mydb', 'mycoll', storage);
const planner = new QueryPlanner(indexEngine);

const plan = await planner.plan({ age: { $gte: 18 } });
console.log(plan);
// { type: 'IXSCAN_RANGE', indexName: 'age_1', selectivity: 0.3, usesRange: true, ... }

const explain = await planner.explain({ age: 18 });
// Returns winning plan, rejected plans, and detailed analysis

Data Integrity Checksums

import { calculateDocumentChecksum, addChecksum, verifyChecksum, removeChecksum } from '@push.rocks/smartdb';

const doc = { name: 'Alice', age: 30 };

const protected = addChecksum(doc);       // Adds _checksum field
const valid = verifyChecksum(protected);  // true
protected.age = 31;                       // Tamper!
const still = verifyChecksum(protected);  // false
const clean = removeChecksum(protected);  // Removes _checksum

Write-Ahead Logging

import { WAL } from '@push.rocks/smartdb';

const wal = new WAL('./data/wal.log', { checkpointInterval: 100 });
await wal.initialize();

// Entries include: LSN, timestamp, operation, BSON data, CRC32 checksum
const lsn = await wal.logInsert('mydb', 'users', doc);
const entries = wal.getEntriesAfter(lastCheckpoint);
const recovered = wal.recoverDocument(entry);

await wal.checkpoint();
await wal.close();

Testing Examples

Unit Tests with @git.zone/tstest

import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
import { SmartdbServer } from '@push.rocks/smartdb';
import { MongoClient } from 'mongodb';

let server: SmartdbServer;
let client: MongoClient;

tap.test('setup', async () => {
  server = new SmartdbServer({ port: 27117 });
  await server.start();
  client = new MongoClient('mongodb://127.0.0.1:27117', { directConnection: true });
  await client.connect();
});

tap.test('should insert and find', async () => {
  const col = client.db('test').collection('items');
  await col.insertOne({ name: 'Widget', price: 9.99 });
  const item = await col.findOne({ name: 'Widget' });
  expect(item?.price).toEqual(9.99);
});

tap.test('teardown', async () => {
  await client.close();
  await server.stop();
});

export default tap.start();

With LocalSmartDb (Persistent Tests)

import { LocalSmartDb } from '@push.rocks/smartdb';
import { MongoClient } from 'mongodb';

const db = new LocalSmartDb({ folderPath: './test-data' });
const { connectionUri } = await db.start();

const client = new MongoClient(connectionUri, { directConnection: true });
await client.connect();

// Tests here — data persists between test runs!

await client.close();
await db.stop();

This repository contains open-source code licensed under the MIT License. A copy of the license can be found in the LICENSE file.

Please note: The MIT License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the project, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.

Trademarks

This project is owned and maintained by Task Venture Capital GmbH. The names and logos associated with Task Venture Capital GmbH and any related products or services are trademarks of Task Venture Capital GmbH or third parties, and are not included within the scope of the MIT license granted herein.

Use of these trademarks must comply with Task Venture Capital GmbH's Trademark Guidelines or the guidelines of the respective third-party owners, and any usage must be approved in writing. Third-party trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners and used only in a descriptive manner, e.g. for an implementation of an API or similar.

Company Information

Task Venture Capital GmbH Registered at District Court Bremen HRB 35230 HB, Germany

For any legal inquiries or further information, please contact us via email at hello@task.vc.

By using this repository, you acknowledge that you have read this section, agree to comply with its terms, and understand that the licensing of the code does not imply endorsement by Task Venture Capital GmbH of any derivative works.

Description
A MongoDB-compatible embedded database server powered by Rust 🦀
Readme 428 KiB
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