`@push.rocks/smartpromise` simplifies the use of promises and deferred constructs in TypeScript, offering a set of utility functions that extend native Promise capabilities in specific scenarios. This guide walks you through its functionalities, showcasing how to leverage this library in a TypeScript project.
### Setting Up Your Project
Ensure your TypeScript project is configured to support ES Module syntax. In your `tsconfig.json`, you should have:
Deferred objects in `@push.rocks/smartpromise` give you more control over your promises, allowing for manual resolution or rejection beyond the initial executor function.
For scenarios where multiple asynchronous tasks need to be tracked collectively before proceeding, use `CumulativeDeferred`. It waits for all added promises to resolve.
`@push.rocks/smartpromise` does not directly provide a `promisify` function like Node.js util module, but you can easily integrate existing functions or use third-party libraries to convert callback-based functions into promises.
#### Handling Timeouts and Continuations
Managing timeouts or long-running promises gets easier with helper functions.
```typescript
import { timeoutWrap, timeoutAndContinue } from '@push.rocks/smartpromise';
async function exampleTimeout() {
const myPromise = new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(() => resolve('Done!'), 2000));
// Will reject if the promise does not resolve within 1 second
try {
const result = await timeoutWrap(myPromise, 1000);
console.log(result);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Promise timed out');
}
// Continues after 1 second, regardless of whether the promise has resolved
const result = await timeoutAndContinue(myPromise, 1000);
console.log(result); // May log `null` if the original promise did not resolve in time
}
exampleTimeout();
```
#### Map and Reduce Asynchronous Functions
Suppose you have a collection of items that you need to process asynchronously. You can use the `map` function to apply an asynchronous function to each item in the array and wait for all the promises to resolve.
```typescript
import { map } from '@push.rocks/smartpromise';
async function processData(items: string[]): Promise<string[]> {
return map(items, async (item) => {
// Simulate an async operation
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
`@push.rocks/smartpromise` offers a refined and accessible approach to handling promises and asynchronous operations in TypeScript. Whether you're dealing with individual promises, a group of asynchronous tasks, or integrating callback-based APIs into your promise flows, this library provides the necessary tools to make your code more readable and easier to manage. With straightforward utility functions and TypeScript support, it enhances the native Promise API, making it an essential tool for modern TypeScript development.
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