fix(protocol-cache): Include requested_host in protocol detection cache key to avoid cache oscillation when multiple frontend domains share the same backend

changelog.md

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## 2026-03-08 - 25.9.2 - fix(protocol-cache)
+Include requested_host in protocol detection cache key to avoid cache oscillation when multiple frontend domains share the same backend
+
+- Add ProtocolCacheKey.requested_host: Option<String> to distinguish cache entries by incoming request Host/:authority
+- Update protocol cache lookups/inserts in proxy_service to populate requested_host
+- Enhance debug logging to show requested_host on cache hits
+- Fixes repeated ALPN probing / cache oscillation when different frontend domains share a backend with differing HTTP/2 support
+
 ## 2026-03-03 - 25.9.1 - fix(rustproxy)
 Cancel connections for routes removed/disabled by adding per-route cancellation tokens and make RouteManager swappable (ArcSwap) for runtime updates
 

rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/protocol_cache.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 //! Bounded, TTL-based protocol detection cache for HTTP/2 auto-detection.
 //!
-//! Caches the ALPN-negotiated protocol (H1 or H2) per backend endpoint (host:port).
-//! Prevents repeated ALPN probes for backends whose protocol is already known.
+//! Caches the ALPN-negotiated protocol (H1 or H2) per backend endpoint and requested
+//! domain (host:port + requested_host). This prevents cache oscillation when multiple
+//! frontend domains share the same backend but differ in HTTP/2 support.
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
@@ -27,11 +28,14 @@ pub enum DetectedProtocol {
     H2,
 }
 
-/// Key for the protocol cache: (host, port).
+/// Key for the protocol cache: (host, port, requested_host).
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct ProtocolCacheKey {
     pub host: String,
     pub port: u16,
+    /// The incoming request's domain (Host header / :authority).
+    /// Distinguishes protocol detection when multiple domains share the same backend.
+    pub requested_host: Option<String>,
 }
 
 /// A cached protocol detection result with a timestamp.
@@ -73,7 +77,7 @@ impl ProtocolCache {
     pub fn get(&self, key: &ProtocolCacheKey) -> Option<DetectedProtocol> {
         let entry = self.cache.get(key)?;
         if entry.detected_at.elapsed() < PROTOCOL_CACHE_TTL {
-            debug!("Protocol cache hit: {:?} for {}:{}", entry.protocol, key.host, key.port);
+            debug!("Protocol cache hit: {:?} for {}:{} (requested: {:?})", entry.protocol, key.host, key.port, key.requested_host);
             Some(entry.protocol)
         } else {
             // Expired — remove and return None to trigger re-probe

rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/proxy_service.rs

@@ -593,6 +593,7 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
                     let cache_key = crate::protocol_cache::ProtocolCacheKey {
                         host: upstream.host.clone(),
                         port: upstream.port,
+                        requested_host: host.clone(),
                     };
                     match self.protocol_cache.get(&cache_key) {
                         Some(crate::protocol_cache::DetectedProtocol::H2) => (true, false),
@@ -650,6 +651,7 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
                         let cache_key = crate::protocol_cache::ProtocolCacheKey {
                             host: upstream.host.clone(),
                             port: upstream.port,
+                            requested_host: host.clone(),
                         };
                         let detected = if is_h2 {
                             crate::protocol_cache::DetectedProtocol::H2
@@ -721,6 +723,7 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
                 self.forward_h2_with_fallback(
                     io, parts, body, upstream_headers, &upstream_path,
                     &upstream, route_match.route, route_id, &ip_str, &final_pool_key,
+                    host.clone(),
                 ).await
             } else {
                 // Explicit H2 mode: hard-fail on handshake error (preserved behavior)
@@ -907,6 +910,7 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
         route_id: Option<&str>,
         source_ip: &str,
         pool_key: &crate::connection_pool::PoolKey,
+        requested_host: Option<String>,
     ) -> Result<Response<BoxBody<Bytes, hyper::Error>>, hyper::Error> {
         let exec = hyper_util::rt::TokioExecutor::new();
         let handshake_result: Result<(
@@ -961,6 +965,7 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
                         let cache_key = crate::protocol_cache::ProtocolCacheKey {
                             host: upstream.host.clone(),
                             port: upstream.port,
+                            requested_host: requested_host.clone(),
                         };
                         self.protocol_cache.insert(cache_key, crate::protocol_cache::DetectedProtocol::H1);
                         Ok(error_response(StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY, "Backend protocol mismatch, retrying with H1"))
@@ -979,6 +984,7 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
                 let cache_key = crate::protocol_cache::ProtocolCacheKey {
                     host: upstream.host.clone(),
                     port: upstream.port,
+                    requested_host: requested_host.clone(),
                 };
                 self.protocol_cache.insert(cache_key, crate::protocol_cache::DetectedProtocol::H1);
 

ts/00_commitinfo_data.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
  */
 export const commitinfo = {
   name: '@push.rocks/smartproxy',
-  version: '25.9.1',
+  version: '25.9.2',
   description: 'A powerful proxy package with unified route-based configuration for high traffic management. Features include SSL/TLS support, flexible routing patterns, WebSocket handling, advanced security options, and automatic ACME certificate management.'
 }