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@@ -304,8 +304,10 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
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});
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// Auto-detect h1 vs h2 based on ALPN / connection preface.
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// serve_connection_with_upgrades supports h1 Upgrade (WebSocket) and h2 CONNECT.
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let builder = hyper_util::server::conn::auto::Builder::new(hyper_util::rt::TokioExecutor::new());
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// serve_connection_with_upgrades supports h1 Upgrade (WebSocket) and h2 Extended CONNECT (RFC 8441).
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let mut builder = hyper_util::server::conn::auto::Builder::new(hyper_util::rt::TokioExecutor::new());
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// Advertise Extended CONNECT support so H2 clients can initiate WebSocket connections
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builder.http2().enable_connect_protocol();
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let conn = builder.serve_connection_with_upgrades(io, service);
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// Pin on the heap — auto::UpgradeableConnection is !Unpin
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let mut conn = Box::pin(conn);
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@@ -482,16 +484,22 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
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let domain_str = host.as_deref().unwrap_or("-");
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self.upstream_selector.connection_started(&upstream_key);
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// Check for WebSocket upgrade
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let is_websocket = req.headers()
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// Check for WebSocket upgrade: H1 (Upgrade header) or H2 Extended CONNECT (RFC 8441)
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let is_h1_websocket = req.headers()
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.get("upgrade")
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.and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
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.map(|v| v.eq_ignore_ascii_case("websocket"))
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.unwrap_or(false);
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if is_websocket {
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let is_h2_websocket = req.method() == hyper::Method::CONNECT
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&& req.extensions()
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.get::<hyper::ext::Protocol>()
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.map(|p| p.as_str().eq_ignore_ascii_case("websocket"))
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.unwrap_or(false);
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if is_h1_websocket || is_h2_websocket {
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let result = self.handle_websocket_upgrade(
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req, peer_addr, &upstream, route_match.route, route_id, &upstream_key, cancel, &ip_str,
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req, peer_addr, &upstream, route_match.route, route_id, &upstream_key, cancel, &ip_str, is_h2_websocket,
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).await;
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// Note: for WebSocket, connection_ended is called inside
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// the spawned tunnel task when the connection closes.
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@@ -539,6 +547,15 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
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}
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}
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// Remove hop-by-hop headers (RFC 9113 §8.2.2 forbids connection-specific headers in H2)
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upstream_headers.remove("connection");
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upstream_headers.remove("keep-alive");
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upstream_headers.remove("proxy-connection");
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upstream_headers.remove("transfer-encoding");
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upstream_headers.remove("te");
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upstream_headers.remove("trailer");
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upstream_headers.remove("upgrade");
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// Add standard reverse-proxy headers (X-Forwarded-*)
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{
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let original_host = host.as_deref().unwrap_or("");
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@@ -634,8 +651,8 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
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// --- Fresh connection path ---
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self.metrics.backend_pool_miss(&upstream_key);
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// Choose TLS config: use ALPN config for auto-detect probe, plain config otherwise
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let tls_config = if needs_alpn_probe {
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// Choose TLS config: use ALPN config when H2 is possible (auto-detect probe OR explicit H2)
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let tls_config = if needs_alpn_probe || use_h2 {
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&self.backend_tls_config_alpn
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} else {
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&self.backend_tls_config
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@@ -901,17 +918,28 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
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) -> Result<Response<BoxBody<Bytes, hyper::Error>>, hyper::Error> {
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let backend_key = format!("{}:{}", pool_key.host, pool_key.port);
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let exec = hyper_util::rt::TokioExecutor::new();
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// Explicitly type the handshake with BoxBody for uniform pool type
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let mut h2_builder = hyper::client::conn::http2::Builder::new(exec);
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h2_builder
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.timer(hyper_util::rt::TokioTimer::new())
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.keep_alive_interval(std::time::Duration::from_secs(10))
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.keep_alive_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5))
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.adaptive_window(true)
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.initial_stream_window_size(2 * 1024 * 1024);
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let (sender, conn): (
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hyper::client::conn::http2::SendRequest<BoxBody<Bytes, hyper::Error>>,
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hyper::client::conn::http2::Connection<TokioIo<BackendStream>, BoxBody<Bytes, hyper::Error>, hyper_util::rt::TokioExecutor>,
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) = match hyper::client::conn::http2::handshake(exec, io).await {
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Ok(h) => h,
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Err(e) => {
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) = match tokio::time::timeout(self.connect_timeout, h2_builder.handshake(io)).await {
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Ok(Ok(h)) => h,
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Ok(Err(e)) => {
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error!(backend = %backend_key, domain = %domain, error = %e, "Backend H2 handshake failed");
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self.metrics.backend_handshake_error(&backend_key);
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return Ok(error_response(StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY, "Backend H2 handshake failed"));
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}
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Err(_) => {
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error!(backend = %backend_key, domain = %domain, "Backend H2 handshake timeout");
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self.metrics.backend_handshake_error(&backend_key);
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return Ok(error_response(StatusCode::GATEWAY_TIMEOUT, "Backend H2 handshake timeout"));
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}
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};
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tokio::spawn(async move {
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@@ -920,10 +948,13 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
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}
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});
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// Register for multiplexed reuse
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self.connection_pool.register_h2(pool_key.clone(), sender.clone());
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self.forward_h2_with_sender(sender, parts, body, upstream_headers, upstream_path, route, route_id, source_ip, Some(pool_key), domain).await
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// Clone sender for potential pool registration; register only after first request succeeds
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let sender_for_pool = sender.clone();
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let result = self.forward_h2_with_sender(sender, parts, body, upstream_headers, upstream_path, route, route_id, source_ip, Some(pool_key), domain).await;
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if matches!(&result, Ok(ref resp) if resp.status() != StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY) {
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self.connection_pool.register_h2(pool_key.clone(), sender_for_pool);
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}
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result
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}
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/// Forward request using an existing (pooled) HTTP/2 sender.
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@@ -989,7 +1020,7 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
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let backend = if pool_key.use_tls {
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match tokio::time::timeout(
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self.connect_timeout,
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connect_tls_backend(&self.backend_tls_config, &pool_key.host, pool_key.port),
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connect_tls_backend(&self.backend_tls_config_alpn, &pool_key.host, pool_key.port),
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).await {
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Ok(Ok(tls)) => BackendStream::Tls(tls),
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Ok(Err(e)) => {
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@@ -1028,16 +1059,30 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
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let io = TokioIo::new(backend);
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let exec = hyper_util::rt::TokioExecutor::new();
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let mut h2_builder = hyper::client::conn::http2::Builder::new(exec);
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h2_builder
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.timer(hyper_util::rt::TokioTimer::new())
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.keep_alive_interval(std::time::Duration::from_secs(10))
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.keep_alive_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5))
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.adaptive_window(true)
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.initial_stream_window_size(2 * 1024 * 1024);
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let (mut sender, conn): (
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hyper::client::conn::http2::SendRequest<BoxBody<Bytes, hyper::Error>>,
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hyper::client::conn::http2::Connection<TokioIo<BackendStream>, BoxBody<Bytes, hyper::Error>, hyper_util::rt::TokioExecutor>,
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) = match hyper::client::conn::http2::handshake(exec, io).await {
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Ok(h) => h,
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Err(e) => {
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) = match tokio::time::timeout(self.connect_timeout, h2_builder.handshake(io)).await {
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Ok(Ok(h)) => h,
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Ok(Err(e)) => {
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error!(backend = %backend_key, domain = %domain, error = %e, "H2 retry: handshake failed");
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self.metrics.backend_handshake_error(&backend_key);
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self.metrics.backend_connection_closed(&backend_key);
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return Ok(error_response(StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY, "Backend H2 retry handshake failed"));
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}
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Err(_) => {
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error!(backend = %backend_key, domain = %domain, "H2 retry: handshake timeout");
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self.metrics.backend_handshake_error(&backend_key);
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self.metrics.backend_connection_closed(&backend_key);
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return Ok(error_response(StatusCode::GATEWAY_TIMEOUT, "Backend H2 retry handshake timeout"));
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}
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};
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tokio::spawn(async move {
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@@ -1046,13 +1091,17 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
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}
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});
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// Register fresh sender in pool for future requests
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self.connection_pool.register_h2(pool_key.clone(), sender.clone());
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// Build request with empty body
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// Build request with empty body using absolute URI for H2 pseudo-headers
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let scheme = if pool_key.use_tls { "https" } else { "http" };
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let authority = if domain != "-" { domain } else { pool_key.host.as_str() };
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let h2_uri = format!("{}://{}{}", scheme, authority, upstream_path);
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let mut upstream_req = Request::builder()
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.method(method)
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.uri(upstream_path);
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.uri(&h2_uri);
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// Remove Host header for H2 — :authority pseudo-header (from URI) is sufficient
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let mut upstream_headers = upstream_headers;
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upstream_headers.remove("host");
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if let Some(headers) = upstream_req.headers_mut() {
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*headers = upstream_headers;
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@@ -1065,6 +1114,8 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
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match sender.send_request(upstream_req).await {
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Ok(resp) => {
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// Register in pool only after request succeeds
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self.connection_pool.register_h2(pool_key.clone(), sender);
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let result = self.build_streaming_response(resp, route, route_id, source_ip).await;
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// Close the fresh backend connection (opened above)
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self.metrics.backend_connection_closed(&backend_key);
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@@ -1073,7 +1124,6 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
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Err(e) => {
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error!(backend = %backend_key, domain = %domain, error = %e, "H2 retry: request failed");
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self.metrics.backend_request_error(&backend_key);
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self.connection_pool.remove_h2(pool_key);
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// Close the fresh backend connection (opened above)
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self.metrics.backend_connection_closed(&backend_key);
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Ok(error_response(StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY, "Backend H2 request failed on retry"))
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@@ -1093,7 +1143,7 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
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io: TokioIo<BackendStream>,
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parts: hyper::http::request::Parts,
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body: Incoming,
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upstream_headers: hyper::HeaderMap,
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mut upstream_headers: hyper::HeaderMap,
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upstream_path: &str,
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upstream: &crate::upstream_selector::UpstreamSelection,
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route: &rustproxy_config::RouteConfig,
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@@ -1104,13 +1154,59 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
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domain: &str,
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) -> Result<Response<BoxBody<Bytes, hyper::Error>>, hyper::Error> {
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let exec = hyper_util::rt::TokioExecutor::new();
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let handshake_result: Result<(
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hyper::client::conn::http2::SendRequest<BoxBody<Bytes, hyper::Error>>,
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hyper::client::conn::http2::Connection<TokioIo<BackendStream>, BoxBody<Bytes, hyper::Error>, hyper_util::rt::TokioExecutor>,
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), hyper::Error> = hyper::client::conn::http2::handshake(exec, io).await;
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let mut h2_builder = hyper::client::conn::http2::Builder::new(exec);
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h2_builder
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.timer(hyper_util::rt::TokioTimer::new())
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.keep_alive_interval(std::time::Duration::from_secs(10))
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.keep_alive_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5))
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.adaptive_window(true)
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.initial_stream_window_size(2 * 1024 * 1024);
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let handshake_result = tokio::time::timeout(
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self.connect_timeout,
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h2_builder.handshake(io),
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).await;
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match handshake_result {
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Ok((mut sender, conn)) => {
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Err(_) => {
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// H2 handshake timed out — fall back to H1
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let bk = format!("{}:{}", upstream.host, upstream.port);
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warn!(
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backend = %bk,
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domain = %domain,
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"H2 handshake timeout, falling back to H1"
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);
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self.metrics.backend_h2_failure(&bk);
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self.metrics.backend_handshake_error(&bk);
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let cache_key = crate::protocol_cache::ProtocolCacheKey {
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host: upstream.host.clone(),
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port: upstream.port,
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requested_host: requested_host.clone(),
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};
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self.protocol_cache.insert(cache_key, crate::protocol_cache::DetectedProtocol::H1);
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match self.reconnect_backend(upstream, domain).await {
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Some(fallback_backend) => {
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let h1_pool_key = crate::connection_pool::PoolKey {
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host: upstream.host.clone(),
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port: upstream.port,
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use_tls: upstream.use_tls,
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h2: false,
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};
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let fallback_io = TokioIo::new(fallback_backend);
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let result = self.forward_h1(
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|
|
fallback_io, parts, body, upstream_headers, upstream_path,
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|
|
upstream, route, route_id, source_ip, &h1_pool_key, domain,
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|
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).await;
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|
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self.metrics.backend_connection_closed(&bk);
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|
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result
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}
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|
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None => {
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|
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Ok(error_response(StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY, "Backend unavailable after H2 timeout fallback"))
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|
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}
|
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}
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|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Ok(Ok((mut sender, conn))) => {
|
|
|
|
|
tokio::spawn(async move {
|
|
|
|
|
if let Err(e) = conn.await {
|
|
|
|
|
debug!("HTTP/2 upstream connection error: {}", e);
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -1118,18 +1214,25 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
|
|
|
|
|
});
|
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|
// Save retry state before consuming parts/body (for bodyless requests like GET)
|
|
|
|
|
// Clone BEFORE removing Host — H1 fallback needs Host header
|
|
|
|
|
let retry_state = if body.is_end_stream() {
|
|
|
|
|
Some((parts.method.clone(), upstream_headers.clone()))
|
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Remove Host header for H2 — :authority pseudo-header (from URI) is sufficient
|
|
|
|
|
upstream_headers.remove("host");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Build and send the h2 request inline (don't register in pool yet —
|
|
|
|
|
// we need to verify the request actually succeeds first, because some
|
|
|
|
|
// backends advertise h2 via ALPN but don't speak the h2 binary protocol).
|
|
|
|
|
let scheme = if upstream.use_tls { "https" } else { "http" };
|
|
|
|
|
let authority = if domain != "-" { domain } else { upstream.host.as_str() };
|
|
|
|
|
let h2_uri = format!("{}://{}{}", scheme, authority, upstream_path);
|
|
|
|
|
let mut upstream_req = Request::builder()
|
|
|
|
|
.method(parts.method)
|
|
|
|
|
.uri(upstream_path);
|
|
|
|
|
.uri(&h2_uri);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if let Some(headers) = upstream_req.headers_mut() {
|
|
|
|
|
*headers = upstream_headers;
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -1198,7 +1301,7 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Err(e) => {
|
|
|
|
|
Ok(Err(e)) => {
|
|
|
|
|
// H2 handshake truly failed — fall back to H1
|
|
|
|
|
// Body is NOT consumed yet, so we can retry the full request.
|
|
|
|
|
let bk = format!("{}:{}", upstream.host, upstream.port);
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -1376,9 +1479,21 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
|
|
|
|
|
pool_key: Option<&crate::connection_pool::PoolKey>,
|
|
|
|
|
domain: &str,
|
|
|
|
|
) -> Result<Response<BoxBody<Bytes, hyper::Error>>, hyper::Error> {
|
|
|
|
|
// Build absolute URI for H2 pseudo-headers (:scheme, :authority)
|
|
|
|
|
// Use the requested domain as authority (not backend address) so :authority matches Host header
|
|
|
|
|
let scheme = if pool_key.map(|pk| pk.use_tls).unwrap_or(false) { "https" } else { "http" };
|
|
|
|
|
let authority = if domain != "-" { domain } else {
|
|
|
|
|
pool_key.map(|pk| pk.host.as_str()).unwrap_or("localhost")
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
let h2_uri = format!("{}://{}{}", scheme, authority, upstream_path);
|
|
|
|
|
let mut upstream_req = Request::builder()
|
|
|
|
|
.method(parts.method)
|
|
|
|
|
.uri(upstream_path);
|
|
|
|
|
.uri(&h2_uri);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Remove Host header for H2 — :authority pseudo-header (from URI) is sufficient
|
|
|
|
|
// Having both Host and :authority causes nginx to return 400
|
|
|
|
|
let mut upstream_headers = upstream_headers;
|
|
|
|
|
upstream_headers.remove("host");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if let Some(headers) = upstream_req.headers_mut() {
|
|
|
|
|
*headers = upstream_headers;
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -1452,7 +1567,7 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
|
|
|
|
|
Ok(response.body(body).unwrap())
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// Handle a WebSocket upgrade request.
|
|
|
|
|
/// Handle a WebSocket upgrade request (H1 Upgrade or H2 Extended CONNECT per RFC 8441).
|
|
|
|
|
async fn handle_websocket_upgrade(
|
|
|
|
|
&self,
|
|
|
|
|
req: Request<Incoming>,
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -1463,6 +1578,7 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
|
|
|
|
|
upstream_key: &str,
|
|
|
|
|
cancel: CancellationToken,
|
|
|
|
|
source_ip: &str,
|
|
|
|
|
is_h2: bool,
|
|
|
|
|
) -> Result<Response<BoxBody<Bytes, hyper::Error>>, hyper::Error> {
|
|
|
|
|
use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -1548,9 +1664,11 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
let (parts, _body) = req.into_parts();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// H2 Extended CONNECT uses method=CONNECT, but the H1.1 backend expects GET
|
|
|
|
|
let backend_method = if is_h2 { "GET" } else { parts.method.as_str() };
|
|
|
|
|
let mut raw_request = format!(
|
|
|
|
|
"{} {} HTTP/1.1\r\n",
|
|
|
|
|
parts.method, upstream_path
|
|
|
|
|
backend_method, upstream_path
|
|
|
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Copy all original headers (preserving the client's Host header).
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -1578,6 +1696,23 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// H2 Extended CONNECT doesn't carry H1 WebSocket handshake headers;
|
|
|
|
|
// inject them so the H1.1 backend can complete the upgrade.
|
|
|
|
|
if is_h2 {
|
|
|
|
|
if !parts.headers.contains_key("upgrade") {
|
|
|
|
|
raw_request.push_str("upgrade: websocket\r\n");
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
if !parts.headers.contains_key("connection") {
|
|
|
|
|
raw_request.push_str("connection: Upgrade\r\n");
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
if !parts.headers.contains_key("sec-websocket-version") {
|
|
|
|
|
raw_request.push_str("sec-websocket-version: 13\r\n");
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
if !parts.headers.contains_key("sec-websocket-key") {
|
|
|
|
|
raw_request.push_str("sec-websocket-key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==\r\n");
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Add standard reverse-proxy headers (X-Forwarded-*)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
let original_host = parts.headers.get("host")
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -1680,8 +1815,12 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
|
|
|
|
|
));
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
let mut client_resp = Response::builder()
|
|
|
|
|
.status(StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS);
|
|
|
|
|
// H1: 101 Switching Protocols; H2: 200 OK (RFC 8441 — hyper requires 2xx for Extended CONNECT upgrade)
|
|
|
|
|
let mut client_resp = if is_h2 {
|
|
|
|
|
Response::builder().status(StatusCode::OK)
|
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
|
Response::builder().status(StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS)
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if let Some(resp_headers) = client_resp.headers_mut() {
|
|
|
|
|
for line in response_str.lines().skip(1) {
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -1692,6 +1831,17 @@ impl HttpProxyService {
|
|
|
|
|
if let Some((name, value)) = line.split_once(':') {
|
|
|
|
|
let name = name.trim();
|
|
|
|
|
let value = value.trim();
|
|
|
|
|
// Skip hop-by-hop headers for H2 (forbidden by RFC 9113 §8.2.2)
|
|
|
|
|
if is_h2 {
|
|
|
|
|
let name_lower = name.to_lowercase();
|
|
|
|
|
if name_lower == "upgrade" || name_lower == "connection"
|
|
|
|
|
|| name_lower == "sec-websocket-accept"
|
|
|
|
|
|| name_lower == "transfer-encoding"
|
|
|
|
|
|| name_lower == "keep-alive"
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
if let Ok(header_name) = hyper::header::HeaderName::from_bytes(name.as_bytes()) {
|
|
|
|
|
if let Ok(header_value) = hyper::header::HeaderValue::from_str(value) {
|
|
|
|
|
resp_headers.insert(header_name, header_value);
|
|
|
|
|
|