v6.5.0

feat(bucket-tenants): add persisted bucket-scoped tenant credentials with bucket export and import APIs
v6.4.1
2026-05-02 11:14:15 +00:00 · 2026-05-02 11:14:15 +00:00 · 2026-04-30 08:23:22 +00:00 · 2026-04-30 08:23:22 +00:00 · 2026-04-30 06:08:42 +00:00 · 2026-04-30 06:08:42 +00:00
37 changed files with 6547 additions and 2163 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
 {
  "@git.zone/tsrust": {
    "targets": [
      "linux_amd64",
      "linux_arm64"
    ]
  },
  "@git.zone/cli": {
    "projectType": "npm",
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      "gitscope": "push.rocks",
      "gitrepo": "smartstorage",
      "description": "A Node.js TypeScript package to create a local S3-compatible storage server using mapped local directories for development and testing purposes.",
      "npmPackagename": "@push.rocks/smartstorage",
      "license": "MIT",
      "projectDomain": "push.rocks",
      "keywords": [
        "smartstorage",
        "S3 Compatible",
        "Local Storage Server",
        "Node.js",
        "TypeScript",
        "Local Development",
        "Testing",
        "Cloud Storage",
        "File Storage",
        "AWS S3 Compatibility",
        "Development Tool",
        "Storage Endpoint",
        "Storage Simulation",
        "Bucket Management",
        "File Upload",
        "CI/CD Integration",
        "Developer Onboarding"
      ]
    },
    "release": {
      "registries": [
        "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital",
        "https://registry.npmjs.org"
      ],
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  "@git.zone/tsdoc": {
    "legal": "\n## License and Legal Information\n\nThis repository contains open-source code licensed under the MIT License. A copy of the license can be found in the [license](./license) file.\n\n**Please note:** The MIT License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the project, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.\n\n### Trademarks\n\nThis project is owned and maintained by Task Venture Capital GmbH. The names and logos associated with Task Venture Capital GmbH and any related products or services are trademarks of Task Venture Capital GmbH or third parties, and are not included within the scope of the MIT license granted herein.\n\nUse of these trademarks must comply with Task Venture Capital GmbH's Trademark Guidelines or the guidelines of the respective third-party owners, and any usage must be approved in writing. Third-party trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners and used only in a descriptive manner, e.g. for an implementation of an API or similar.\n\n### Company Information\n\nTask Venture Capital GmbH  \nRegistered at District Court Bremen HRB 35230 HB, Germany\n\nFor any legal inquiries or further information, please contact us via email at hello@task.vc.\n\nBy using this repository, you acknowledge that you have read this section, agree to comply with its terms, and understand that the licensing of the code does not imply endorsement by Task Venture Capital GmbH of any derivative works.\n"
  },
  "@ship.zone/szci": {
    "npmGlobalTools": []
  }
 }
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "json.schemas": [
    {
-      "fileMatch": ["/npmextra.json"],
+      "fileMatch": ["/.smartconfig.json"],
      "schema": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
@@ -1,5 +1,85 @@
 # Changelog
 ## 2026-05-02 - 6.5.0 - feat(bucket-tenants)
 add persisted bucket-scoped tenant credentials with bucket export and import APIs
 - Adds bucket tenant management APIs for creating, rotating, listing, retrieving, and deleting scoped per-bucket credentials.
 - Persists runtime credentials under the storage directory so tenant and replaced credentials survive restarts.
 - Enforces tenant bucket isolation in auth, including blocking cross-bucket access and copy operations.
 - Adds bucket export/import support using the smartstorage.bucket.v1 JSON format.
 - Introduces health and metrics APIs plus test coverage for tenant lifecycle, persistence, policy retention, and AWS SDK compatibility.
 ## 2026-04-30 - 6.4.1 - fix(build)
 tighten TypeScript compiler settings and refresh package metadata
 - enable noImplicitAny in tsconfig and align the build script with strict compilation
 - update package metadata including author, repository URL, and pnpm version
 - bump dependency versions for @aws-sdk/client-s3 and @tsclass/tsclass
 - refresh README hints and legal text to match the current package setup
 ## 2026-04-30 - 6.4.0 - feat(cluster,server,auth)
 add operational health endpoints, persist cluster topology, and hide credential secrets from runtime listings
 - persist cluster identity and topology snapshots under .smartstorage/cluster to support safer clustered restarts and seed-node joins
 - add unauthenticated /-/live, /-/ready, /-/health, and /-/metrics endpoints with basic request and storage metrics
 - route clustered shard read/write/delete/head operations by drive index and handle join, heartbeat, and topology sync over QUIC
 - change runtime credential listing to return access-key metadata only, excluding secretAccessKey values
 - add tests for operational endpoints and multi-node cluster persistence and recovery behavior
 ## 2026-04-19 - 6.3.3 - fix(build)
 rename npmextra config to .smartconfig and refresh build metadata
 - renames the published project config file from npmextra.json to .smartconfig.json
 - updates build and tooling dependencies to newer patch and minor versions
 - adds Node type configuration and TypeScript deprecation handling in tsconfig
 - refreshes README documentation to match the current build command and runtime management APIs
 ## Next - feat(credentials)
 add runtime credential management APIs
 - Expose `listCredentials()` and `replaceCredentials()` through the Rust bridge and the `SmartStorage` TypeScript API.
 - Move request authentication onto a native runtime credential store so credential replacement is atomic and effective for new requests immediately without a restart.
 - Validate replacement input cleanly by rejecting empty replacement sets, empty credential fields, and duplicate `accessKeyId` values.
 - Add runtime credential rotation tests covering initial auth, revocation of old credentials, multiple active credentials, and invalid replacements.
 ## Next - feat(cluster-health)
 add runtime cluster and drive health introspection
 - Expose `getClusterHealth()` through the Rust bridge and the `SmartStorage` TypeScript API.
 - Report native cluster mode state including local node id, peer status, local drive probe health, quorum health, erasure settings, and tracked healing runtime state.
 - Return a clear `{ enabled: false }` response when clustering is not active instead of synthesizing config-based data.
 - Add standalone and single-node cluster tests plus README documentation for the best-effort semantics of peer and repair health values.
 ## Next - feat(stats)
 add runtime bucket summaries and storage stats
 - Expose `getStorageStats()` and `listBucketSummaries()` through the Rust bridge and the `SmartStorage` TypeScript API.
 - Maintain native runtime stats for bucket counts, object counts, and logical stored bytes, initialized from on-disk state at startup and updated on bucket/object mutations.
 - Include cheap filesystem-capacity snapshots for the storage directory or configured cluster drive paths.
 - Add AWS SDK integration coverage for object add, delete, and bucket delete stats flows and document the cache consistency semantics in the README.
 ## 2026-03-23 - 6.3.2 - fix(docs)
 update license ownership and correct README license file reference
 - Adjusts the copyright holder name in the license file
 - Fixes the README link to match the lowercase license filename
 ## 2026-03-21 - 6.3.1 - fix(cluster)
 improve shard reconstruction validation and start background healing service
 - use the erasure read quorum when reconstructing chunks instead of assuming data shard count
 - verify reconstructed shards before writing healed data back to disk
 - start the healing service during server initialization with shared local shard stores
 - simplify QUIC request handling by decoding the full request buffer including trailing shard data
 - clean up unused variables and imports across cluster modules
 ## 2026-03-21 - 6.3.0 - feat(readme)
 document distributed cluster mode, erasure coding, and QUIC-based architecture
 - Expand README overview and feature matrix to highlight clustering, multi-drive awareness, and distributed storage capabilities
 - Add standalone and cluster mode usage examples plus cluster configuration options
 - Document clustering internals including erasure coding, quorum behavior, QUIC transport, self-healing, and on-disk layout
 ## 2026-03-21 - 6.2.0 - feat(cluster)
 add shard healing, drive health heartbeats, and clustered policy directory support
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-Copyright (c) 2021 Lossless GmbH (hello@lossless.com)
+MIT License
 Copyright (c) Task Venture Capital GmbH
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -16,4 +18,4 @@ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+SOFTWARE.
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
 {
  "@git.zone/tsrust": {
    "targets": [
      "linux_amd64",
      "linux_arm64"
    ]
  },
  "@git.zone/cli": {
    "projectType": "npm",
    "module": {
      "githost": "code.foss.global",
      "gitscope": "push.rocks",
      "gitrepo": "smartstorage",
      "description": "A Node.js TypeScript package to create a local S3-compatible storage server using mapped local directories for development and testing purposes.",
      "npmPackagename": "@push.rocks/smartstorage",
      "license": "MIT",
      "projectDomain": "push.rocks",
      "keywords": [
        "smartstorage",
        "S3 Compatible",
        "Local Storage Server",
        "Node.js",
        "TypeScript",
        "Local Development",
        "Testing",
        "Cloud Storage",
        "File Storage",
        "AWS S3 Compatibility",
        "Development Tool",
        "Storage Endpoint",
        "Storage Simulation",
        "Bucket Management",
        "File Upload",
        "CI/CD Integration",
        "Developer Onboarding"
      ]
    },
    "release": {
      "registries": [
        "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital",
        "https://registry.npmjs.org"
      ],
      "accessLevel": "public"
    }
  },
  "@git.zone/tsdoc": {
    "legal": "\n## License and Legal Information\n\nThis repository contains open-source code that is licensed under the MIT License. A copy of the MIT License can be found in the [license](license) file within this repository. \n\n**Please note:** The MIT License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the project, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.\n\n### Trademarks\n\nThis project is owned and maintained by Task Venture Capital GmbH. The names and logos associated with Task Venture Capital GmbH and any related products or services are trademarks of Task Venture Capital GmbH and are not included within the scope of the MIT license granted herein. Use of these trademarks must comply with Task Venture Capital GmbH's Trademark Guidelines, and any usage must be approved in writing by Task Venture Capital GmbH.\n\n### Company Information\n\nTask Venture Capital GmbH  \nRegistered at District court Bremen HRB 35230 HB, Germany\n\nFor any legal inquiries or if you require further information, please contact us via email at hello@task.vc.\n\nBy using this repository, you acknowledge that you have read this section, agree to comply with its terms, and understand that the licensing of the code does not imply endorsement by Task Venture Capital GmbH of any derivative works.\n"
  },
  "@ship.zone/szci": {
    "npmGlobalTools": []
  }
 }
@@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
 {
  "name": "@push.rocks/smartstorage",
-  "version": "6.2.0",
+  "version": "6.5.0",
  "private": false,
  "description": "A Node.js TypeScript package to create a local S3-compatible storage server using mapped local directories for development and testing purposes.",
  "main": "dist_ts/index.js",
  "typings": "dist_ts/index.d.ts",
  "type": "module",
-  "author": "Lossless GmbH",
+  "author": "Task Venture Capital GmbH",
  "license": "MIT",
  "scripts": {
    "test:before": "(tsrust)",
    "test": "(tstest test/ --web --verbose --logfile --timeout 60)",
-    "build": "(tsrust && tsbuild tsfolders --allowimplicitany)",
+    "build": "(tsrust && tsbuild tsfolders)",
    "buildDocs": "tsdoc"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
-    "@aws-sdk/client-s3": "^3.1014.0",
+    "@aws-sdk/client-s3": "^3.1039.0",
-    "@git.zone/tsbuild": "^4.3.0",
+    "@git.zone/tsbuild": "^4.4.0",
-    "@git.zone/tsbundle": "^2.9.1",
+    "@git.zone/tsbundle": "^2.10.0",
-    "@git.zone/tsrun": "^2.0.1",
+    "@git.zone/tsrun": "^2.0.2",
-    "@git.zone/tsrust": "^1.3.0",
+    "@git.zone/tsrust": "^1.3.2",
-    "@git.zone/tstest": "^3.5.0",
+    "@git.zone/tstest": "^3.6.3",
-    "@push.rocks/smartbucket": "^4.5.1",
+    "@push.rocks/smartbucket": "^4.6.0",
-    "@types/node": "^25.5.0"
+    "@types/node": "^25.6.0"
  },
  "browserslist": [
    "last 1 chrome versions"
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@
    "dist_ts_web/**/*",
    "assets/**/*",
    "cli.js",
-    "npmextra.json",
+    ".smartconfig.json",
    "readme.md"
  ],
  "dependencies": {
    "@push.rocks/smartpath": "^6.0.0",
    "@push.rocks/smartrust": "^1.3.2",
-    "@tsclass/tsclass": "^9.5.0"
+    "@tsclass/tsclass": "^9.5.1"
  },
  "keywords": [
    "smartstorage",
@@ -67,13 +67,10 @@
  "homepage": "https://code.foss.global/push.rocks/smartstorage#readme",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
-    "url": "ssh://git@code.foss.global:29419/push.rocks/smartstorage.git"
+    "url": "https://code.foss.global/push.rocks/smartstorage.git"
  },
  "bugs": {
    "url": "https://code.foss.global/push.rocks/smartstorage/issues"
  },
-  "packageManager": "pnpm@10.14.0+sha512.ad27a79641b49c3e481a16a805baa71817a04bbe06a38d17e60e2eaee83f6a146c6a688125f5792e48dd5ba30e7da52a5cda4c3992b9ccf333f9ce223af84748",
+  "packageManager": "pnpm@10.28.2"
  "pnpm": {
    "overrides": {}
  }
 }
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Project Hints for smartstorage
-## Current State (v6.0.0)
+## Current State (v6.4.0)
 - **Rust-powered S3-compatible storage server** via `@push.rocks/smartrust` IPC bridge
 - High-performance: streaming I/O, zero-copy, backpressure, range seek
@@ -11,6 +11,15 @@
 - **Bucket policies** (AWS/MinIO-compatible JSON policies, public access support)
 - CORS support
 - ListBuckets, ListObjects (v1/v2), CopyObject
 - Runtime bucket summaries and storage stats via the Rust bridge (no S3 list scans)
 - Cluster health introspection via the Rust bridge (node membership, local drive probes, quorum, healing state)
 - Runtime credential listing and atomic replacement via the Rust bridge
 - Runtime credentials persist under `{storage}/.smartstorage/credentials.json`
 - Bucket tenant APIs provision scoped per-bucket credentials and enforce the scope before bucket-policy/default-auth authorization
 - Per-bucket export/import uses `smartstorage.bucket.v1` JSON with object payloads encoded per object
 - Cluster identity and topology snapshots persist under `{storage}/.smartstorage/cluster/`
 - S3-side operational endpoints are available at `/-/live`, `/-/ready`, `/-/health`, and `/-/metrics`
 - Runtime credential listing returns access-key metadata only; secrets are write-only
 ## Architecture
@@ -20,6 +29,7 @@
 - `management.rs` - IPC loop (newline-delimited JSON over stdin/stdout)
 - `server.rs` - hyper 1.x HTTP server, routing, CORS, auth+policy pipeline, all S3-compatible handlers
 - `storage.rs` - FileStore: filesystem-backed storage, multipart manager, `.policies/` dir
 - `storage.rs` also owns the runtime stats cache and standalone storage scans used by the bridge stats API
 - `xml_response.rs` - S3-compatible XML response builders
 - `error.rs` - StorageError codes with HTTP status mapping
 - `auth.rs` - AWS SigV4 signature verification (HMAC-SHA256, clock skew, constant-time compare)
@@ -37,6 +47,27 @@
 | `start` | `{ config: ISmartStorageConfig }` | Init storage + HTTP server |
 | `stop` | `{}` | Graceful shutdown |
 | `createBucket` | `{ name: string }` | Create bucket directory |
 | `createBucketTenant` | `{ bucketName, accessKeyId, secretAccessKey, region? }` | Create bucket and scoped persisted credential |
 | `deleteBucketTenant` | `{ bucketName, accessKeyId? }` | Revoke scoped credential or delete tenant bucket recursively |
 | `rotateBucketTenantCredentials` | `{ bucketName, accessKeyId, secretAccessKey, region? }` | Replace scoped credential for one bucket |
 | `listBucketTenants` | `{}` | Return scoped credential metadata |
 | `getBucketTenantCredential` | `{ bucketName }` | Return one scoped credential including secret for descriptor generation |
 | `exportBucket` | `{ bucketName }` | Export one bucket's objects and metadata |
 | `importBucket` | `{ bucketName, source }` | Import a `smartstorage.bucket.v1` bucket export |
 | `getStorageStats` | `{}` | Return cached bucket/global runtime stats + storage location capacity snapshots |
 | `listBucketSummaries` | `{}` | Return cached per-bucket runtime summaries |
 | `listCredentials` | `{}` | Return the active runtime auth credential set |
 | `replaceCredentials` | `{ credentials: IStorageCredential[] }` | Atomically replace the runtime auth credential set |
 | `getClusterHealth` | `{}` | Return runtime cluster health or `{ enabled: false }` in standalone mode |
 ### Operational HTTP Endpoints
 | Endpoint | Purpose |
 |----------|---------|
 | `GET /-/live` | Process liveness |
 | `GET /-/ready` | S3 readiness and cluster quorum readiness |
 | `GET /-/health` | JSON storage, cluster, and runtime health |
 | `GET /-/metrics` | Prometheus text metrics |
 ### Storage Layout
 - Objects: `{root}/{bucket}/{key}._storage_object`
@@ -44,12 +75,13 @@
 - MD5: `{root}/{bucket}/{key}._storage_object.md5`
 - Multipart: `{root}/.multipart/{upload_id}/part-{N}`
 - Policies: `{root}/.policies/{bucket}.policy.json`
 - Runtime credentials: `{root}/.smartstorage/credentials.json`
 ## Build
- `pnpm build` runs `tsrust && tsbuild --web --allowimplicitany`
+- `pnpm build` runs `tsrust && tsbuild tsfolders`
 - `tsrust` compiles Rust to `dist_rust/ruststorage`
- Targets: linux_amd64, linux_arm64 (configured in npmextra.json)
+- Targets: linux_amd64, linux_arm64 (configured in .smartconfig.json)
 ## Dependencies
@@ -60,7 +92,11 @@
 ## Testing
- `test/test.aws-sdk.node.ts` - AWS SDK v3 compatibility (10 tests, auth disabled, port 3337)
+- `test/test.aws-sdk.node.ts` - AWS SDK v3 compatibility + runtime stats + standalone cluster health coverage (19 tests, auth disabled, port 3337)
 - `test/test.bucket-tenants.node.ts` - bucket tenant provisioning, per-bucket isolation, restart persistence, export/import, policy persistence, rotation, revoke/delete, AWS SDK v3 compatibility (12 tests, port 3361)
 - `test/test.credentials.node.ts` - runtime credential rotation coverage (10 tests, auth enabled, port 3349)
 - `test/test.health-http.node.ts` - unauthenticated operational endpoint coverage (3 tests, port 3353)
 - `test/test.cluster-health.node.ts` - single-node cluster health coverage (4 tests, S3 port 3348, QUIC port 4348)
 - `test/test.auth.node.ts` - Auth + bucket policy integration (20 tests, auth enabled, port 3344)
 - `test/test.policy-crud.node.ts` - Policy API CRUD + validation edge cases (17 tests, port 3345)
 - `test/test.policy-eval.node.ts` - Policy evaluation: principals, actions, resources, deny-vs-allow (22 tests, port 3346)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # @push.rocks/smartstorage
-A high-performance, S3-compatible local storage server powered by a **Rust core** with a clean TypeScript API. Drop-in replacement for AWS S3 during development and testing — no cloud, no Docker, no MinIO. Just `npm install` and go.
+A high-performance, S3-compatible storage server powered by a **Rust core** with a clean TypeScript API. Runs standalone for dev/test — or scales out as a **distributed, erasure-coded cluster** with QUIC-based inter-node communication. No cloud, no Docker. Just install the package and go. 🚀
 ## Issue Reporting and Security
@@ -15,23 +15,38 @@ For reporting bugs, issues, or security vulnerabilities, please visit [community
 | Large file uploads | Streaming, zero-copy | Yes | OOM risk |
 | Range requests | Seek-based | Yes | Full read |
 | Language | Rust + TypeScript | Go | JavaScript |
-| Multipart uploads | Full support | Yes | No |
+| Multipart uploads | ✅ Full support | Yes | No |
 | Auth | AWS SigV4 (full verification) | Full IAM | Basic |
 | Bucket policies | IAM-style evaluation | Yes | No |
 | Clustering | ✅ Erasure-coded, QUIC | Yes | No |
 | Multi-drive awareness | ✅ Per-drive health | Yes | No |
 ### Core Features
- **Rust-powered HTTP server** — hyper 1.x with streaming I/O, zero-copy, backpressure
+- 🦀 **Rust-powered HTTP server** — hyper 1.x with streaming I/O, zero-copy, backpressure
- **Full S3-compatible API** — works with AWS SDK v3, SmartBucket, any S3 client
+- 📦 **Full S3-compatible API** — works with AWS SDK v3, SmartBucket, any S3 client
- **Filesystem-backed storage** — buckets map to directories, objects to files
+- 💾 **Filesystem-backed storage** — buckets map to directories, objects to files
- **Streaming multipart uploads** — large files without memory pressure
+- 📤 **Streaming multipart uploads** — large files without memory pressure
- **Byte-range requests** — `seek()` directly to the requested byte offset
+- 📐 **Byte-range requests** — `seek()` directly to the requested byte offset
- **AWS SigV4 authentication** — full signature verification with constant-time comparison and 15-min clock skew enforcement
+- 🔐 **AWS SigV4 authentication** — full signature verification with constant-time comparison
- **Bucket policies** — IAM-style JSON policies with Allow/Deny evaluation, wildcard matching, and anonymous access support
+- 📋 **Bucket policies** — IAM-style JSON policies with Allow/Deny evaluation and wildcard matching
- **CORS middleware** — configurable cross-origin support
+- 🌐 **CORS middleware** — configurable cross-origin support
- **Structured logging** — tracing-based, error through debug levels
+- 🧹 **Clean slate mode** — wipe storage on startup for test isolation
- **Clean slate mode** — wipe storage on startup for test isolation
+- 📊 **Runtime storage stats** — cheap bucket summaries and global counts without S3 list scans
- **Test-first design** — start/stop in milliseconds, no port conflicts
+- 🔑 **Runtime credential rotation** — list and replace active auth credentials without mutating internals
 - 🧩 **Bucket tenants** — provision one scoped S3 credential per bucket with restart persistence
 - ⚡ **Test-first design** — start/stop in milliseconds, no port conflicts
 ### Clustering Features
 - 🔗 **Erasure coding** — Reed-Solomon (configurable k data + m parity shards) for storage efficiency and fault tolerance
 - 🚄 **QUIC transport** — multiplexed, encrypted inter-node communication via `quinn` with zero head-of-line blocking
 - 💽 **Multi-drive awareness** — each node manages multiple independent storage paths with health monitoring
 - 🩺 **Cluster health introspection** — query native node, drive, quorum, and healing status for product dashboards
 - 🤝 **Cluster membership** — static seed config + runtime join, heartbeat-based failure detection
 - ✍️ **Quorum writes** — data is only acknowledged after k+1 shards are persisted
 - 📖 **Quorum reads** — reconstruct from any k available shards, local-first fast path
 - 🩹 **Self-healing** — background scanner detects and reconstructs missing/corrupt shards
 ## Installation
@@ -43,6 +58,8 @@ pnpm add @push.rocks/smartstorage -D
 ## Quick Start
 ### Standalone Mode (Dev & Test)
 ```typescript
 import { SmartStorage } from '@push.rocks/smartstorage';
@@ -63,6 +80,31 @@ const descriptor = await storage.getStorageDescriptor();
 await storage.stop();
 ```
 ### Cluster Mode (Distributed)
 ```typescript
 import { SmartStorage } from '@push.rocks/smartstorage';
 const storage = await SmartStorage.createAndStart({
  server: { port: 3000 },
  cluster: {
    enabled: true,
    nodeId: 'node-1',
    quicPort: 4000,
    seedNodes: ['192.168.1.11:4000', '192.168.1.12:4000'],
    erasure: {
      dataShards: 4,      // k: minimum shards to reconstruct data
      parityShards: 2,    // m: fault tolerance (can lose up to m shards)
    },
    drives: {
      paths: ['/mnt/disk1', '/mnt/disk2', '/mnt/disk3'],
    },
  },
 });
 ```
 Objects are automatically split into chunks (default 4 MB), erasure-coded into 6 shards (4 data + 2 parity), and distributed across drives/nodes. Any 4 of 6 shards can reconstruct the original data.
 ## Configuration
 All config fields are optional — sensible defaults are applied automatically.
@@ -75,7 +117,7 @@ const config: ISmartStorageConfig = {
    port: 3000,              // Default: 3000
    address: '0.0.0.0',      // Default: '0.0.0.0'
    silent: false,           // Default: false
-    region: 'us-east-1',    // Default: 'us-east-1' — used for SigV4 signing
+    region: 'us-east-1',     // Default: 'us-east-1' — used for SigV4 signing
  },
  storage: {
    directory: './my-data',  // Default: .nogit/bucketsDir
@@ -111,6 +153,22 @@ const config: ISmartStorageConfig = {
    expirationDays: 7,
    cleanupIntervalMinutes: 60,
  },
  cluster: {                 // Optional — omit for standalone mode
    enabled: true,
    nodeId: 'node-1',        // Auto-generated UUID if omitted
    quicPort: 4000,          // Default: 4000
    seedNodes: [],           // Addresses of existing cluster members
    erasure: {
      dataShards: 4,         // Default: 4
      parityShards: 2,       // Default: 2
      chunkSizeBytes: 4194304, // Default: 4 MB
    },
    drives: {
      paths: ['/mnt/disk1', '/mnt/disk2'],
    },
    heartbeatIntervalMs: 5000,  // Default: 5000
    heartbeatTimeoutMs: 30000,  // Default: 30000
  },
 };
 const storage = await SmartStorage.createAndStart(config);
@@ -147,6 +205,173 @@ const storage = await SmartStorage.createAndStart({
 });
 ```
 ## Runtime Credentials
 ```typescript
 const credentials = await storage.listCredentials();
 await storage.replaceCredentials([
  {
    accessKeyId: 'ADMINA',
    secretAccessKey: 'super-secret-a',
  },
  {
    accessKeyId: 'ADMINB',
    secretAccessKey: 'super-secret-b',
  },
 ]);
 ```
 ```typescript
 interface IStorageCredential {
  accessKeyId: string;
  secretAccessKey: string;
  bucketName?: string;
  region?: string;
 }
 ```
 - `listCredentials()` returns the Rust core's current runtime credential set.
 - `replaceCredentials()` swaps the full set atomically and persists it under the storage root. On success, new requests use the new set immediately and the old credentials stop authenticating immediately.
 - Requests that were already authenticated before the replacement keep running; auth is evaluated when each request starts.
 - No restart is required, and runtime-created credentials survive restart unless `storage.cleanSlate` removes the storage directory.
 - Replacement input must contain at least one credential, each `accessKeyId` and `secretAccessKey` must be non-empty, and `accessKeyId` values must be unique.
 ## Bucket Tenants
 Bucket tenants are designed for platform services that need one bucket and one scoped S3 credential per app. Tenant credentials are enforced by the auth layer before the normal bucket-policy/default-auth pipeline, so a scoped credential cannot list all buckets or access another bucket even when it has a valid SigV4 signature.
 ```typescript
 const tenant = await storage.createBucketTenant({
  bucketName: 'workapp-123',
 });
 // Directly usable by AWS SDK v3 or env injection
 const client = new S3Client({
  endpoint: `http://${tenant.endpoint}:${tenant.port}`,
  region: tenant.region,
  credentials: {
    accessKeyId: tenant.accessKeyId,
    secretAccessKey: tenant.secretAccessKey,
  },
  forcePathStyle: true,
 });
 console.log(tenant.env.S3_BUCKET);
 console.log(tenant.env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID);
 ```
 ```typescript
 await storage.rotateBucketTenantCredentials({ bucketName: 'workapp-123' });
 await storage.deleteBucketTenant({ bucketName: 'workapp-123', accessKeyId: tenant.accessKeyId });
 const descriptor = await storage.getBucketTenantDescriptor({ bucketName: 'workapp-123' });
 const tenants = await storage.listBucketTenants();
 ```
 - `createBucketTenant()` creates the bucket if needed and stores a scoped credential for that bucket.
 - `rotateBucketTenantCredentials()` replaces the active scoped credential for the bucket and persists the new credential.
 - `deleteBucketTenant({ bucketName, accessKeyId })` revokes one scoped credential and keeps the bucket.
 - `deleteBucketTenant({ bucketName })` revokes scoped credentials for the bucket and deletes the bucket contents recursively.
 - Tenant credentials can list, read, write, and delete objects in their assigned bucket, but cannot list all buckets, access other buckets, copy from other buckets, delete buckets, or mutate bucket policies.
 - Bucket tenant APIs require `auth.enabled: true`.
 ## Bucket Backup/Restore
 ```typescript
 const appBackup = await storage.exportBucket({ bucketName: 'workapp-123' });
 await storage.importBucket({ bucketName: 'workapp-123-restore', source: appBackup });
 ```
 - `exportBucket()` returns a self-contained `smartstorage.bucket.v1` JSON export with only the selected bucket's objects and object metadata.
 - `importBucket()` creates the target bucket if needed and restores the exported objects into that bucket.
 - Exports do not include credentials, policies, or unrelated tenant data.
 ## Health and Metrics APIs
 ```typescript
 const health = await storage.getHealth();
 const metrics = await storage.getMetrics();
 ```
 - `getHealth()` reports running state, storage directory, auth enabled state, credential counts, bucket count, object count, total bytes, and cluster health.
 - `getMetrics()` returns numeric counters and a Prometheus text snippet for bucket, object, byte, tenant credential, and cluster-enabled metrics.
 ## Runtime Stats
 ```typescript
 const stats = await storage.getStorageStats();
 const bucketSummaries = await storage.listBucketSummaries();
 console.log(stats.bucketCount);
 console.log(stats.totalObjectCount);
 console.log(stats.totalStorageBytes);
 console.log(bucketSummaries[0]?.name, bucketSummaries[0]?.objectCount);
 ```
 ```typescript
 interface IBucketSummary {
  name: string;
  objectCount: number;
  totalSizeBytes: number;
  creationDate?: number;
 }
 interface IStorageLocationSummary {
  path: string;
  totalBytes?: number;
  availableBytes?: number;
  usedBytes?: number;
 }
 interface IStorageStats {
  bucketCount: number;
  totalObjectCount: number;
  totalStorageBytes: number;
  buckets: IBucketSummary[];
  storageDirectory: string;
  storageLocations?: IStorageLocationSummary[];
 }
 ```
 - `bucketCount`, `totalObjectCount`, `totalStorageBytes`, and per-bucket totals are logical object stats maintained by the Rust runtime. They count object payload bytes, not sidecar files or erasure-coded shard overhead.
 - smartstorage initializes these values from native on-disk state at startup, then keeps them in memory and updates them when bucket/object mutations succeed. Stats reads do not issue S3 `ListObjects` or rescan every object.
 - Values are exact for mutations performed through smartstorage after startup. Direct filesystem edits outside smartstorage are not watched; restart the server to resync.
 - `storageLocations` is a cheap filesystem-capacity snapshot. Standalone mode reports the storage directory. Cluster mode reports the configured drive paths.
 ## Cluster Health
 ```typescript
 const clusterHealth = await storage.getClusterHealth();
 if (!clusterHealth.enabled) {
  console.log('Cluster mode is disabled');
 } else {
  console.log(clusterHealth.nodeId, clusterHealth.quorumHealthy);
  console.log(clusterHealth.peers);
  console.log(clusterHealth.drives);
 }
 ```
 ```typescript
 interface IClusterHealth {
  enabled: boolean;
  nodeId?: string;
  quorumHealthy?: boolean;
  majorityHealthy?: boolean;
  peers?: IClusterPeerHealth[];
  drives?: IClusterDriveHealth[];
  erasure?: IClusterErasureHealth;
  repairs?: IClusterRepairHealth;
 }
 ```
 - `getClusterHealth()` is served by the Rust core. The TypeScript wrapper does not infer values from static config.
 - Standalone mode returns `{ enabled: false }`.
 - Peer status is the local node's current view of cluster membership and heartbeats, so it is best-effort and may lag real network state.
 - Drive health is based on live native probe checks on the configured local drive paths. Capacity values are cheap filesystem snapshots.
 - `quorumHealthy` means the local node currently sees majority quorum and enough available placements in every erasure set to satisfy the configured write quorum.
 - Repair fields expose the background healer's currently available runtime state. They are best-effort and limited to what the engine tracks today, such as whether a scan is active, the last completed run, and the last error.
 ## Usage with AWS SDK v3
 ```typescript
@@ -207,7 +432,7 @@ const files = await dir.listFiles();
 ## Multipart Uploads
-For files larger than 5 MB, use multipart uploads. smartstorage handles them with **streaming I/O** — parts are written directly to disk, never buffered in memory.
+For files larger than 5 MB, use multipart uploads. smartstorage handles them with **streaming I/O** — parts are written directly to disk, never buffered in memory. In cluster mode, each part is independently erasure-coded and distributed.
 ```typescript
 import {
@@ -255,8 +480,6 @@ When `auth.enabled` is `true`, the auth pipeline works as follows:
 ### Setting a Bucket Policy
 Use the S3 `PutBucketPolicy` API (or any S3 client that supports it):
 ```typescript
 import { PutBucketPolicyCommand } from '@aws-sdk/client-s3';
@@ -294,6 +517,81 @@ await client.send(new PutBucketPolicyCommand({
 Deleting a bucket automatically removes its associated policy.
 ## Clustering Deep Dive 🔗
 smartstorage can run as a distributed storage cluster where multiple nodes cooperate to store and retrieve data with built-in redundancy.
 ### How It Works
 ```
 Client ──HTTP PUT──▶ Node A (coordinator)
                       │
                       ├─ Split object into 4 MB chunks
                       ├─ Erasure-code each chunk (4 data + 2 parity = 6 shards)
                       │
                       ├──QUIC──▶ Node B (shard writes)
                       ├──QUIC──▶ Node C (shard writes)
                       └─ Local disk (shard writes)
 ```
 1. **Any node can coordinate** — the client connects to any cluster member
 2. **Objects are chunked** — large objects split into fixed-size pieces (default 4 MB)
 3. **Each chunk is erasure-coded** — Reed-Solomon produces k data + m parity shards
 4. **Shards are distributed** — placed across different nodes and drives for fault isolation
 5. **Quorum guarantees consistency** — writes need k+1 acks, reads need k shards
 ### Erasure Coding
 With the default `4+2` configuration:
 - Storage overhead: **33%** (vs. 200% for 3x replication)
 - Fault tolerance: **any 2 drives/nodes can fail** simultaneously
 - Read efficiency: only **4 of 6 shards** needed to reconstruct data
 | Config | Total Shards | Overhead | Tolerance | Min Nodes |
 |--------|-------------|----------|-----------|-----------|
 | 4+2 | 6 | 33% | 2 failures | 3 |
 | 6+3 | 9 | 50% | 3 failures | 5 |
 | 2+1 | 3 | 50% | 1 failure | 2 |
 ### QUIC Transport
 Inter-node communication uses [QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QUIC) via the `quinn` library:
 - 🔒 **Built-in TLS** — self-signed certs auto-generated at cluster init
 - 🔀 **Multiplexed streams** — concurrent shard transfers without head-of-line blocking
 - ⚡ **Connection pooling** — persistent connections to peer nodes
 - 🌊 **Natural backpressure** — QUIC flow control prevents overloading slow peers
 ### Cluster Membership
 - **Static seed nodes** — initial cluster defined in config
 - **Runtime join** — new nodes can join a running cluster
 - **Heartbeat monitoring** — every 5s (configurable), with suspect/offline detection
 - **Split-brain prevention** — nodes only mark peers offline when they have majority
 ### Self-Healing
 A background scanner periodically (default: every 24h):
 1. Checks shard checksums (CRC32C) for bit-rot detection
 2. Identifies shards on offline nodes
 3. Reconstructs missing shards from remaining data using Reed-Solomon
 4. Places healed shards on healthy drives
 Healing runs at low priority to avoid impacting foreground I/O.
 ### Erasure Set Formation
 Drives are organized into fixed **erasure sets** at cluster initialization:
 ```
 3 nodes × 4 drives each = 12 drives total
 With 6-shard erasure sets → 2 erasure sets
 Set 0: Node1-Disk0, Node2-Disk0, Node3-Disk0, Node1-Disk1, Node2-Disk1, Node3-Disk1
 Set 1: Node1-Disk2, Node2-Disk2, Node3-Disk2, Node1-Disk3, Node2-Disk3, Node3-Disk3
 ```
 Drives are interleaved across nodes for maximum fault isolation. New nodes form new erasure sets — existing data is never rebalanced.
 ## Testing Integration
 ```typescript
@@ -341,6 +639,34 @@ Gracefully stop the server and kill the Rust process.
 Create a storage bucket.
 #### `createBucketTenant(options): Promise<IBucketTenantDescriptor>`
 Create a bucket tenant with a generated or supplied scoped credential. Options: `{ bucketName, accessKeyId?, secretAccessKey?, region? }`.
 #### `deleteBucketTenant(options): Promise<void>`
 Revoke a tenant credential or delete the full tenant bucket. Options: `{ bucketName, accessKeyId? }`.
 #### `rotateBucketTenantCredentials(options): Promise<IBucketTenantDescriptor>`
 Replace the scoped credential for a bucket tenant. Options: `{ bucketName, accessKeyId?, secretAccessKey?, region? }`.
 #### `listBucketTenants(): Promise<IBucketTenantMetadata[]>`
 List scoped tenant credential metadata without returning secrets.
 #### `getBucketTenantDescriptor(options): Promise<IBucketTenantDescriptor>`
 Return endpoint, port, region, bucket, access key, secret key, SSL flag, legacy descriptor fields, and S3/AWS env values for the bucket tenant.
 #### `exportBucket(options): Promise<IBucketExport>`
 Export one bucket's objects and metadata into a `smartstorage.bucket.v1` JSON object.
 #### `importBucket(options): Promise<void>`
 Import a `smartstorage.bucket.v1` JSON object into the target bucket. Options: `{ bucketName, source }`.
 #### `getStorageDescriptor(options?): Promise<IS3Descriptor>`
 Get connection details for S3-compatible clients. Returns:
@@ -353,36 +679,70 @@ Get connection details for S3-compatible clients. Returns:
 | `accessSecret` | `string` | Secret key from first configured credential |
 | `useSsl` | `boolean` | Always `false` (plain HTTP) |
 #### `getStorageStats(): Promise<IStorageStats>`
 Read cached logical bucket and object totals from the Rust runtime without issuing S3 list calls.
 #### `listBucketSummaries(): Promise<IBucketSummary[]>`
 Get per-bucket logical object counts and total payload sizes.
 #### `listCredentials(): Promise<IStorageCredential[]>`
 Return the currently active runtime credential set.
 #### `replaceCredentials(credentials: IStorageCredential[]): Promise<void>`
 Atomically replace the active runtime credential set without restarting the server.
 #### `getClusterHealth(): Promise<IClusterHealth>`
 Read the Rust core's current cluster, drive, quorum, and repair health snapshot. Standalone mode returns `{ enabled: false }`.
 #### `getHealth(): Promise<ISmartStorageHealth>`
 Return running state, storage directory, auth state, credential counts, bucket count, object count, total bytes, and cluster health.
 #### `getMetrics(): Promise<ISmartStorageMetrics>`
 Return numeric metrics plus a Prometheus text snippet for operational scraping.
 ## Architecture
 smartstorage uses a **hybrid Rust + TypeScript** architecture:
 ```
-┌─────────────────────────────────┐
+┌──────────────────────────────────────────────┐
-│  Your Code (AWS SDK, etc.)      │
+│  Your Code (AWS SDK, SmartBucket, etc.)       │
-│  ↕ HTTP (localhost:3000)        │
+│  ↕ HTTP (localhost:3000)                     │
-├─────────────────────────────────┤
+├──────────────────────────────────────────────┤
-│  ruststorage binary (Rust)      │
+│  ruststorage binary (Rust)                    │
-│  ├─ hyper 1.x HTTP server      │
+│  ├─ hyper 1.x HTTP server                   │
-│  ├─ S3 path-style routing      │
+│  ├─ S3 path-style routing                   │
-│  ├─ Streaming storage layer    │
+│  ├─ StorageBackend (Standalone or Clustered) │
-│  ├─ Multipart manager          │
+│  │   ├─ FileStore (single-node mode)        │
-│  ├─ SigV4 auth + policy engine │
+│  │   └─ DistributedStore (cluster mode)     │
-│  ├─ CORS middleware            │
+│  │       ├─ ErasureCoder (Reed-Solomon)     │
-│  └─ S3 XML response builder   │
+│  │       ├─ ShardStore (per-drive storage)  │
-├─────────────────────────────────┤
+│  │       ├─ QuicTransport (quinn)           │
-│  TypeScript (thin IPC wrapper)  │
+│  │       ├─ ClusterState & Membership       │
-│  ├─ SmartStorage class         │
+│  │       └─ HealingService                  │
-│  ├─ RustBridge (stdin/stdout)  │
+│  ├─ SigV4 auth + policy engine              │
-│  └─ Config & S3 descriptor    │
+│  ├─ CORS middleware                          │
-└─────────────────────────────────┘
+│  └─ S3 XML response builder                 │
 ├──────────────────────────────────────────────┤
 │  TypeScript (thin IPC wrapper)               │
 │  ├─ SmartStorage class                       │
 │  ├─ RustBridge (stdin/stdout JSON IPC)       │
 │  └─ Config & S3 descriptor                  │
 └──────────────────────────────────────────────┘
 ```
-**Why Rust?** The TypeScript implementation had critical perf issues: OOM on multipart uploads (parts buffered in memory), double stream copying, file descriptor leaks on HEAD requests, full-file reads for range requests, and no backpressure. The Rust binary solves all of these with streaming I/O, zero-copy, and direct `seek()` for range requests.
+**Why Rust?** The original TypeScript implementation had critical perf issues: OOM on multipart uploads (parts buffered in memory), double stream copying, file descriptor leaks on HEAD requests, full-file reads for range requests, and no backpressure. The Rust binary solves all of these with streaming I/O, zero-copy, and direct `seek()` for range requests.
-**IPC Protocol:** TypeScript spawns the `ruststorage` binary with `--management` and communicates via newline-delimited JSON over stdin/stdout. Commands: `start`, `stop`, `createBucket`.
+**IPC Protocol:** TypeScript communicates with the `ruststorage` binary over newline-delimited JSON via stdin/stdout. The current management commands are `start`, `stop`, `createBucket`, `createBucketTenant`, `deleteBucketTenant`, `rotateBucketTenantCredentials`, `listBucketTenants`, `getBucketTenantCredential`, `exportBucket`, `importBucket`, `getStorageStats`, `listBucketSummaries`, `listCredentials`, `replaceCredentials`, and `getClusterHealth`.
-### S3-Compatible Operations Supported
+### S3-Compatible Operations
 | Operation | Method | Path |
 |-----------|--------|------|
@@ -407,31 +767,45 @@ smartstorage uses a **hybrid Rust + TypeScript** architecture:
 ### On-Disk Format
 **Standalone mode:**
 ```
 {storage.directory}/
  {bucket}/
-    {key}._storage_object              # Object data
+    {key}._storage_object                # Object data
    {key}._storage_object.metadata.json  # Metadata (content-type, x-amz-meta-*, etc.)
-    {key}._storage_object.md5          # Cached MD5 hash
+    {key}._storage_object.md5            # Cached MD5 hash
  .multipart/
    {upload-id}/
-      metadata.json               # Upload metadata (bucket, key, parts)
+      metadata.json                      # Upload metadata
-      part-1                      # Part data files
+      part-1, part-2, ...               # Part data files
      part-2
      ...
  .policies/
-    {bucket}.policy.json          # Bucket policy (IAM JSON format)
+    {bucket}.policy.json                 # Bucket policy (IAM JSON format)
 ```
 **Cluster mode:**
 ```
 {drive_path}/.smartstorage/
  format.json                            # Drive metadata (cluster ID, erasure set)
  data/{bucket}/{key_hash}/{key}/
    chunk-{N}/shard-{M}.dat              # Erasure-coded shard data
    chunk-{N}/shard-{M}.meta             # Shard metadata (checksum, size)
 {storage.directory}/
  .manifests/{bucket}/
    {key}.manifest.json                  # Object manifest (shard placements, checksums)
  .buckets/{bucket}/                     # Bucket metadata
  .policies/{bucket}.policy.json         # Bucket policies
 ```
 ## Related Packages
 - [`@push.rocks/smartbucket`](https://code.foss.global/push.rocks/smartbucket) — High-level S3-compatible abstraction layer
- [`@push.rocks/smartrust`](https://code.foss.global/push.rocks/smartrust) — TypeScript <-> Rust IPC bridge
+- [`@push.rocks/smartrust`](https://code.foss.global/push.rocks/smartrust) — TypeScript ↔ Rust IPC bridge
 - [`@git.zone/tsrust`](https://code.foss.global/git.zone/tsrust) — Rust cross-compilation for npm packages
 ## License and Legal Information
-This repository contains open-source code licensed under the MIT License. A copy of the license can be found in the [LICENSE](./LICENSE) file.
+This repository contains open-source code licensed under the MIT License. A copy of the license can be found in the [license](./license) file.
 **Please note:** The MIT License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the project, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
@@ -1346,6 +1346,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "http-body-util",
 "hyper",
 "hyper-util",
 "libc",
 "md-5",
 "percent-encoding",
 "quick-xml",
@@ -41,3 +41,4 @@ dashmap = "6"
 hmac = "0.12"
 sha2 = "0.10"
 hex = "0.4"
 libc = "0.2"
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ pub struct RequestContext {
    pub action: StorageAction,
    pub bucket: Option<String>,
    pub key: Option<String>,
    pub source_bucket: Option<String>,
 }
 impl RequestContext {
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ pub fn resolve_action(req: &Request<Incoming>) -> RequestContext {
                action: StorageAction::ListAllMyBuckets,
                bucket: None,
                key: None,
                source_bucket: None,
            }
        }
        1 => {
@@ -113,6 +115,7 @@ pub fn resolve_action(req: &Request<Incoming>) -> RequestContext {
                action,
                bucket: Some(bucket),
                key: None,
                source_bucket: None,
            }
        }
        2 => {
@@ -123,6 +126,18 @@ pub fn resolve_action(req: &Request<Incoming>) -> RequestContext {
            let has_part_number = query.contains_key("partNumber");
            let has_upload_id = query.contains_key("uploadId");
            let has_uploads = query.contains_key("uploads");
            let source_bucket = if has_copy_source {
                req.headers()
                    .get("x-amz-copy-source")
                    .and_then(|value| value.to_str().ok())
                    .map(|source| {
                        let source = source.trim_start_matches('/');
                        let first_slash = source.find('/').unwrap_or(source.len());
                        percent_decode(&source[..first_slash])
                    })
            } else {
                None
            };
            let action = match &method {
                &Method::PUT if has_part_number && has_upload_id => StorageAction::UploadPart,
@@ -141,12 +156,14 @@ pub fn resolve_action(req: &Request<Incoming>) -> RequestContext {
                action,
                bucket: Some(bucket),
                key: Some(key),
                source_bucket,
            }
        }
        _ => RequestContext {
            action: StorageAction::ListAllMyBuckets,
            bucket: None,
            key: None,
            source_bucket: None,
        },
    }
 }
@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@ use hmac::{Hmac, Mac};
 use hyper::body::Incoming;
 use hyper::Request;
 use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
-use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use tokio::fs;
 use tokio::sync::RwLock;
-use crate::config::{Credential, SmartStorageConfig};
+use crate::config::{AuthConfig, Credential};
 use crate::error::StorageError;
 type HmacSha256 = Hmac<Sha256>;
@@ -13,6 +16,7 @@ type HmacSha256 = Hmac<Sha256>;
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct AuthenticatedIdentity {
    pub access_key_id: String,
    pub bucket_name: Option<String>,
 }
 /// Parsed components of an AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Authorization header.
@@ -27,7 +31,7 @@ struct SigV4Header {
 /// Verify the request's SigV4 signature. Returns the caller identity on success.
 pub fn verify_request(
    req: &Request<Incoming>,
-    config: &SmartStorageConfig,
+    credentials: &[Credential],
 ) -> Result<AuthenticatedIdentity, StorageError> {
    let auth_header = req
        .headers()
@@ -47,7 +51,7 @@ pub fn verify_request(
    let parsed = parse_auth_header(auth_header)?;
    // Look up credential
-    let credential = find_credential(&parsed.access_key_id, config)
+    let credential = find_credential(&parsed.access_key_id, credentials)
        .ok_or_else(StorageError::invalid_access_key_id)?;
    // Get x-amz-date
@@ -55,11 +59,7 @@ pub fn verify_request(
        .headers()
        .get("x-amz-date")
        .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
-        .or_else(|| {
+        .or_else(|| req.headers().get("date").and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok()))
            req.headers()
                .get("date")
                .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
        })
        .ok_or_else(|| StorageError::missing_security_header("Missing x-amz-date header"))?;
    // Enforce 15-min clock skew
@@ -76,10 +76,7 @@ pub fn verify_request(
    let canonical_request = build_canonical_request(req, &parsed.signed_headers, content_sha256);
    // Build string to sign
-    let scope = format!(
+    let scope = format!("{}/{}/s3/aws4_request", parsed.date_stamp, parsed.region);
        "{}/{}/s3/aws4_request",
        parsed.date_stamp, parsed.region
    );
    let canonical_hash = hex::encode(Sha256::digest(canonical_request.as_bytes()));
    let string_to_sign = format!(
        "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256\n{}\n{}\n{}",
@@ -104,6 +101,7 @@ pub fn verify_request(
    Ok(AuthenticatedIdentity {
        access_key_id: parsed.access_key_id,
        bucket_name: credential.bucket_name.clone(),
    })
 }
@@ -130,10 +128,9 @@ fn parse_auth_header(header: &str) -> Result<SigV4Header, StorageError> {
        }
    }
-    let credential_str = credential_str
+    let credential_str = credential_str.ok_or_else(StorageError::authorization_header_malformed)?;
-        .ok_or_else(StorageError::authorization_header_malformed)?;
+    let signed_headers_str =
-    let signed_headers_str = signed_headers_str
+        signed_headers_str.ok_or_else(StorageError::authorization_header_malformed)?;
        .ok_or_else(StorageError::authorization_header_malformed)?;
    let signature = signature_str
        .ok_or_else(StorageError::authorization_header_malformed)?
        .to_string();
@@ -163,21 +160,260 @@ fn parse_auth_header(header: &str) -> Result<SigV4Header, StorageError> {
 }
 /// Find a credential by access key ID.
-fn find_credential<'a>(access_key_id: &str, config: &'a SmartStorageConfig) -> Option<&'a Credential> {
+fn find_credential<'a>(
-    config
+    access_key_id: &str,
-        .auth
+    credentials: &'a [Credential],
-        .credentials
+) -> Option<&'a Credential> {
    credentials
        .iter()
        .find(|c| c.access_key_id == access_key_id)
 }
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct RuntimeCredentialStore {
    enabled: bool,
    credentials: RwLock<Vec<Credential>>,
    persistence_path: Option<PathBuf>,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct CredentialMetadata {
    pub access_key_id: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub bucket_name: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub region: Option<String>,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct BucketTenantMetadata {
    pub bucket_name: String,
    pub access_key_id: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub region: Option<String>,
 }
 impl RuntimeCredentialStore {
    pub async fn new(
        config: &AuthConfig,
        persistence_path: Option<PathBuf>,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
        let credentials = match persistence_path.as_ref() {
            Some(path) if path.exists() => {
                let content = fs::read_to_string(path).await?;
                let credentials: Vec<Credential> = serde_json::from_str(&content)?;
                validate_credentials(&credentials)
                    .map_err(|error| anyhow::anyhow!(error.message))?;
                credentials
            }
            _ => config.credentials.clone(),
        };
        Ok(Self {
            enabled: config.enabled,
            credentials: RwLock::new(credentials),
            persistence_path,
        })
    }
    pub fn enabled(&self) -> bool {
        self.enabled
    }
    pub async fn list_credentials(&self) -> Vec<CredentialMetadata> {
        self.credentials
            .read()
            .await
            .iter()
            .map(|credential| CredentialMetadata {
                access_key_id: credential.access_key_id.clone(),
                bucket_name: credential.bucket_name.clone(),
                region: credential.region.clone(),
            })
            .collect()
    }
    pub async fn snapshot_credentials(&self) -> Vec<Credential> {
        self.credentials.read().await.clone()
    }
    pub async fn replace_credentials(
        &self,
        credentials: Vec<Credential>,
    ) -> Result<(), StorageError> {
        validate_credentials(&credentials)?;
        self.persist_credentials(&credentials).await?;
        *self.credentials.write().await = credentials;
        Ok(())
    }
    pub async fn replace_bucket_tenant_credential(
        &self,
        bucket_name: &str,
        mut credential: Credential,
    ) -> Result<Credential, StorageError> {
        validate_bucket_scope(bucket_name)?;
        credential.bucket_name = Some(bucket_name.to_string());
        let mut credentials = self.credentials.read().await.clone();
        if credentials.iter().any(|existing| {
            existing.access_key_id == credential.access_key_id
                && existing.bucket_name.as_deref() != Some(bucket_name)
        }) {
            return Err(StorageError::invalid_request(
                "Credential accessKeyId is already assigned to another principal.",
            ));
        }
        credentials.retain(|existing| existing.bucket_name.as_deref() != Some(bucket_name));
        credentials.push(credential.clone());
        validate_credentials(&credentials)?;
        self.persist_credentials(&credentials).await?;
        *self.credentials.write().await = credentials;
        Ok(credential)
    }
    pub async fn remove_bucket_tenant_credentials(
        &self,
        bucket_name: &str,
        access_key_id: Option<&str>,
    ) -> Result<usize, StorageError> {
        validate_bucket_scope(bucket_name)?;
        let mut credentials = self.credentials.read().await.clone();
        let before = credentials.len();
        credentials.retain(|credential| {
            if credential.bucket_name.as_deref() != Some(bucket_name) {
                return true;
            }
            if let Some(access_key_id) = access_key_id {
                credential.access_key_id != access_key_id
            } else {
                false
            }
        });
        let removed = before.saturating_sub(credentials.len());
        if credentials.is_empty() {
            return Err(StorageError::invalid_request(
                "Cannot remove the last active credential.",
            ));
        }
        self.persist_credentials(&credentials).await?;
        *self.credentials.write().await = credentials;
        Ok(removed)
    }
    pub async fn list_bucket_tenants(&self) -> Vec<BucketTenantMetadata> {
        let mut tenants: Vec<BucketTenantMetadata> = self
            .credentials
            .read()
            .await
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|credential| {
                credential
                    .bucket_name
                    .as_ref()
                    .map(|bucket_name| BucketTenantMetadata {
                        bucket_name: bucket_name.clone(),
                        access_key_id: credential.access_key_id.clone(),
                        region: credential.region.clone(),
                    })
            })
            .collect();
        tenants.sort_by(|a, b| {
            a.bucket_name
                .cmp(&b.bucket_name)
                .then_with(|| a.access_key_id.cmp(&b.access_key_id))
        });
        tenants
    }
    pub async fn get_bucket_tenant_credential(&self, bucket_name: &str) -> Option<Credential> {
        self.credentials
            .read()
            .await
            .iter()
            .find(|credential| credential.bucket_name.as_deref() == Some(bucket_name))
            .cloned()
    }
    async fn persist_credentials(&self, credentials: &[Credential]) -> Result<(), StorageError> {
        let Some(path) = self.persistence_path.as_ref() else {
            return Ok(());
        };
        if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
            fs::create_dir_all(parent)
                .await
                .map_err(|error| StorageError::internal_error(&error.to_string()))?;
        }
        let temp_path = path.with_extension("json.tmp");
        let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(credentials)
            .map_err(|error| StorageError::internal_error(&error.to_string()))?;
        fs::write(&temp_path, json)
            .await
            .map_err(|error| StorageError::internal_error(&error.to_string()))?;
        fs::rename(&temp_path, path)
            .await
            .map_err(|error| StorageError::internal_error(&error.to_string()))?;
        Ok(())
    }
 }
 fn validate_bucket_scope(bucket_name: &str) -> Result<(), StorageError> {
    if bucket_name.trim().is_empty() {
        return Err(StorageError::invalid_request(
            "Bucket tenant bucketName must not be empty.",
        ));
    }
    Ok(())
 }
 fn validate_credentials(credentials: &[Credential]) -> Result<(), StorageError> {
    if credentials.is_empty() {
        return Err(StorageError::invalid_request(
            "Credential replacement requires at least one credential.",
        ));
    }
    let mut seen_access_keys = HashSet::new();
    for credential in credentials {
        if credential.access_key_id.trim().is_empty() {
            return Err(StorageError::invalid_request(
                "Credential accessKeyId must not be empty.",
            ));
        }
        if credential.secret_access_key.trim().is_empty() {
            return Err(StorageError::invalid_request(
                "Credential secretAccessKey must not be empty.",
            ));
        }
        if !seen_access_keys.insert(credential.access_key_id.as_str()) {
            return Err(StorageError::invalid_request(
                "Credential accessKeyId values must be unique.",
            ));
        }
    }
    Ok(())
 }
 /// Check clock skew (15 minutes max).
 fn check_clock_skew(amz_date: &str) -> Result<(), StorageError> {
    // Parse ISO 8601 basic format: YYYYMMDDTHHMMSSZ
    let parsed = chrono::NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str(amz_date, "%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ")
        .map_err(|_| StorageError::authorization_header_malformed())?;
-    let request_time = chrono::DateTime::<chrono::Utc>::from_naive_utc_and_offset(parsed, chrono::Utc);
+    let request_time =
        chrono::DateTime::<chrono::Utc>::from_naive_utc_and_offset(parsed, chrono::Utc);
    let now = chrono::Utc::now();
    let diff = (now - request_time).num_seconds().unsigned_abs();
@@ -8,18 +8,23 @@ use std::net::SocketAddr;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use tokio::fs;
 use tokio::sync::{Mutex, RwLock};
 use super::config::ErasureConfig;
 use super::drive_manager::{DriveManager, DriveState, DriveStatus};
 use super::erasure::ErasureCoder;
 use super::healing::HealingRuntimeState;
 use super::metadata::{ChunkManifest, ObjectManifest, ShardPlacement};
 use super::placement::ErasureSet;
 use super::protocol::{ClusterRequest, ShardDeleteRequest, ShardReadRequest, ShardWriteRequest};
 use super::quic_transport::QuicTransport;
 use super::shard_store::{ShardId, ShardStore};
-use super::state::ClusterState;
+use super::state::{ClusterState, NodeStatus};
 use crate::storage::{
-    BucketInfo, CompleteMultipartResult, CopyResult, GetResult, HeadResult, ListObjectEntry,
+    storage_location_summary, BucketInfo, BucketSummary, ClusterDriveHealth, ClusterErasureHealth,
-    ListObjectsResult, MultipartUploadInfo, PutResult,
+    ClusterHealth, ClusterPeerHealth, ClusterRepairHealth, CompleteMultipartResult, CopyResult,
    GetResult, HeadResult, ListObjectEntry, ListObjectsResult, MultipartUploadInfo, PutResult,
    RuntimeBucketStats, RuntimeStatsState, StorageLocationSummary, StorageStats,
 };
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
@@ -53,6 +58,10 @@ pub struct DistributedStore {
    state: Arc<ClusterState>,
    transport: Arc<QuicTransport>,
    erasure_coder: ErasureCoder,
    storage_dir: PathBuf,
    drive_paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
    drive_manager: Arc<Mutex<DriveManager>>,
    healing_runtime: Arc<RwLock<HealingRuntimeState>>,
    /// Local shard stores, one per drive. Index = drive index.
    local_shard_stores: Vec<Arc<ShardStore>>,
    /// Root directory for manifests on this node
@@ -62,6 +71,7 @@ pub struct DistributedStore {
    /// Root directory for bucket policies
    policies_dir: PathBuf,
    erasure_config: ErasureConfig,
    runtime_stats: RwLock<RuntimeStatsState>,
 }
 impl DistributedStore {
@@ -69,7 +79,10 @@ impl DistributedStore {
        state: Arc<ClusterState>,
        transport: Arc<QuicTransport>,
        erasure_config: ErasureConfig,
        storage_dir: PathBuf,
        drive_paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
        drive_manager: Arc<Mutex<DriveManager>>,
        healing_runtime: Arc<RwLock<HealingRuntimeState>>,
        manifest_dir: PathBuf,
        buckets_dir: PathBuf,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
@@ -86,11 +99,16 @@ impl DistributedStore {
            state,
            transport,
            erasure_coder,
            storage_dir,
            drive_paths,
            drive_manager,
            healing_runtime,
            local_shard_stores,
            manifest_dir,
            buckets_dir,
            policies_dir,
            erasure_config,
            runtime_stats: RwLock::new(RuntimeStatsState::default()),
        })
    }
@@ -99,6 +117,81 @@ impl DistributedStore {
        self.policies_dir.clone()
    }
    pub async fn initialize_runtime_stats(&self) {
        let buckets = match self.list_buckets().await {
            Ok(buckets) => buckets,
            Err(error) => {
                tracing::warn!(path = %self.storage_dir.display(), error = %error, "Failed to initialize distributed runtime stats");
                return;
            }
        };
        let mut runtime_buckets = HashMap::new();
        for bucket in buckets {
            let manifest_bucket_dir = self.manifest_dir.join(&bucket.name);
            let (object_count, total_size_bytes) = self
                .scan_bucket_manifests(&bucket.name, &manifest_bucket_dir)
                .await;
            runtime_buckets.insert(
                bucket.name,
                RuntimeBucketStats {
                    object_count,
                    total_size_bytes,
                    creation_date: Some(bucket.creation_date),
                },
            );
        }
        let mut runtime_stats = self.runtime_stats.write().await;
        runtime_stats.replace_buckets(runtime_buckets);
    }
    pub async fn get_storage_stats(&self) -> Result<StorageStats> {
        let runtime_stats = self.runtime_stats.read().await;
        Ok(runtime_stats.snapshot(&self.storage_dir, self.storage_locations()))
    }
    pub async fn list_bucket_summaries(&self) -> Result<Vec<BucketSummary>> {
        let runtime_stats = self.runtime_stats.read().await;
        Ok(runtime_stats.bucket_summaries())
    }
    pub async fn get_cluster_health(&self) -> Result<ClusterHealth> {
        let nodes = self.state.all_nodes().await;
        let erasure_sets = self.state.erasure_sets().await;
        let majority_healthy = self.state.has_majority().await;
        let mut drive_manager = self.drive_manager.lock().await;
        drive_manager.check_all_drives().await;
        let drive_states = drive_manager.snapshot();
        drop(drive_manager);
        let peers = self.peer_health(&nodes);
        let drives = self.drive_health(&drive_states, &erasure_sets);
        let repairs = self.repair_health().await;
        let quorum_healthy =
            majority_healthy && self.quorum_is_healthy(&nodes, &drive_states, &erasure_sets);
        Ok(ClusterHealth {
            enabled: true,
            node_id: Some(self.state.local_node_id().to_string()),
            quorum_healthy: Some(quorum_healthy),
            majority_healthy: Some(majority_healthy),
            peers: Some(peers),
            drives: Some(drives),
            erasure: Some(ClusterErasureHealth {
                data_shards: self.erasure_config.data_shards,
                parity_shards: self.erasure_config.parity_shards,
                chunk_size_bytes: self.erasure_config.chunk_size_bytes,
                total_shards: self.erasure_config.total_shards(),
                read_quorum: self.erasure_config.read_quorum(),
                write_quorum: self.erasure_config.write_quorum(),
                erasure_set_count: erasure_sets.len(),
            }),
            repairs: Some(repairs),
        })
    }
    // ============================
    // Object operations
    // ============================
@@ -114,6 +207,8 @@ impl DistributedStore {
            return Err(crate::error::StorageError::no_such_bucket().into());
        }
        let previous_size = self.manifest_size_if_exists(bucket, key).await;
        let erasure_set = self
            .state
            .get_erasure_set_for_object(bucket, key)
@@ -139,8 +234,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
                        // Process complete chunks
                        while chunk_buffer.len() >= chunk_size {
-                            let chunk_data: Vec<u8> =
+                            let chunk_data: Vec<u8> = chunk_buffer.drain(..chunk_size).collect();
                                chunk_buffer.drain(..chunk_size).collect();
                            let chunk_manifest = self
                                .encode_and_distribute_chunk(
                                    &erasure_set,
@@ -191,6 +285,71 @@ impl DistributedStore {
        };
        self.store_manifest(&manifest).await?;
        self.track_object_upsert(bucket, previous_size, total_size)
            .await;
        Ok(PutResult { md5: md5_hex })
    }
    pub async fn put_object_bytes(
        &self,
        bucket: &str,
        key: &str,
        data: &[u8],
        metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
    ) -> Result<PutResult> {
        if !self.bucket_exists(bucket).await {
            return Err(crate::error::StorageError::no_such_bucket().into());
        }
        let previous_size = self.manifest_size_if_exists(bucket, key).await;
        let erasure_set = self
            .state
            .get_erasure_set_for_object(bucket, key)
            .await
            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("No erasure sets available"))?;
        let mut chunks = Vec::new();
        for (chunk_index, chunk_data) in data
            .chunks(self.erasure_config.chunk_size_bytes)
            .enumerate()
        {
            let chunk_manifest = self
                .encode_and_distribute_chunk(
                    &erasure_set,
                    bucket,
                    key,
                    chunk_index as u32,
                    chunk_data,
                )
                .await?;
            chunks.push(chunk_manifest);
        }
        let md5_hex = format!("{:x}", Md5::digest(data));
        let now = Utc::now().to_rfc3339();
        let manifest = ObjectManifest {
            bucket: bucket.to_string(),
            key: key.to_string(),
            version_id: uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
            size: data.len() as u64,
            content_md5: md5_hex.clone(),
            content_type: metadata
                .get("content-type")
                .cloned()
                .unwrap_or_else(|| "binary/octet-stream".to_string()),
            metadata,
            created_at: now.clone(),
            last_modified: now,
            data_shards: self.erasure_config.data_shards,
            parity_shards: self.erasure_config.parity_shards,
            chunk_size: self.erasure_config.chunk_size_bytes,
            chunks,
        };
        self.store_manifest(&manifest).await?;
        self.track_object_upsert(bucket, previous_size, manifest.size)
            .await;
        Ok(PutResult { md5: md5_hex })
    }
@@ -205,7 +364,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
        // Determine which chunks to fetch based on range
        let chunk_size = manifest.chunk_size as u64;
-        let (first_chunk, last_chunk, byte_offset_in_first, byte_end_in_last) =
+        let (first_chunk, last_chunk, byte_offset_in_first, _byte_end_in_last) =
            if let Some((start, end)) = range {
                let first = (start / chunk_size) as usize;
                let last = (end / chunk_size) as usize;
@@ -281,6 +440,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
    }
    pub async fn delete_object(&self, bucket: &str, key: &str) -> Result<()> {
        let existing_size = self.manifest_size_if_exists(bucket, key).await;
        // Load manifest to find all shards
        if let Ok(manifest) = self.load_manifest(bucket, key).await {
            let local_id = self.state.local_node_id().to_string();
@@ -311,6 +471,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
                                key,
                                chunk.chunk_index,
                                placement.shard_index,
                                placement.drive_id.parse::<u32>().unwrap_or(0),
                            )
                            .await
                        {
@@ -328,6 +489,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
        // Delete manifest
        self.delete_manifest(bucket, key).await?;
        self.track_object_deleted(bucket, existing_size).await;
        Ok(())
    }
@@ -351,6 +513,8 @@ impl DistributedStore {
            src_manifest.metadata.clone()
        };
        let previous_size = self.manifest_size_if_exists(dest_bucket, dest_key).await;
        // Read source object fully, then reconstruct
        let mut full_data = Vec::new();
        for chunk in &src_manifest.chunks {
@@ -414,6 +578,8 @@ impl DistributedStore {
        };
        self.store_manifest(&manifest).await?;
        self.track_object_upsert(dest_bucket, previous_size, manifest.size)
            .await;
        Ok(CopyResult {
            md5: md5_hex,
@@ -468,11 +634,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
            if !delimiter.is_empty() {
                let remaining = &key[prefix.len()..];
                if let Some(delim_idx) = remaining.find(delimiter) {
-                    let cp = format!(
+                    let cp = format!("{}{}", prefix, &remaining[..delim_idx + delimiter.len()]);
                        "{}{}",
                        prefix,
                        &remaining[..delim_idx + delimiter.len()]
                    );
                    if common_prefix_set.insert(cp.clone()) {
                        common_prefixes.push(cp);
                    }
@@ -560,6 +722,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
        // Also create manifest bucket dir
        let manifest_bucket = self.manifest_dir.join(bucket);
        fs::create_dir_all(&manifest_bucket).await?;
        self.track_bucket_created(bucket).await;
        Ok(())
    }
@@ -578,6 +741,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
        }
        let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&bucket_path).await;
        let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&manifest_bucket).await;
        self.track_bucket_deleted(bucket).await;
        Ok(())
    }
@@ -643,7 +807,10 @@ impl DistributedStore {
        let mut hasher = Md5::new();
        // Use upload_id + part_number as a unique key prefix for shard storage
-        let part_key = format!("{}/_multipart/{}/part-{}", session.key, upload_id, part_number);
+        let part_key = format!(
            "{}/_multipart/{}/part-{}",
            session.key, upload_id, part_number
        );
        let mut body = body;
        loop {
@@ -655,8 +822,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
                        chunk_buffer.extend_from_slice(&data);
                        while chunk_buffer.len() >= chunk_size {
-                            let chunk_data: Vec<u8> =
+                            let chunk_data: Vec<u8> = chunk_buffer.drain(..chunk_size).collect();
                                chunk_buffer.drain(..chunk_size).collect();
                            let chunk_manifest = self
                                .encode_and_distribute_chunk(
                                    &erasure_set,
@@ -717,6 +883,9 @@ impl DistributedStore {
    ) -> Result<CompleteMultipartResult> {
        let session = self.load_multipart_session(upload_id).await?;
        let upload_dir = self.multipart_dir().join(upload_id);
        let previous_size = self
            .manifest_size_if_exists(&session.bucket, &session.key)
            .await;
        // Read per-part manifests and concatenate chunks sequentially
        let mut all_chunks = Vec::new();
@@ -777,6 +946,8 @@ impl DistributedStore {
        };
        self.store_manifest(&manifest).await?;
        self.track_object_upsert(&session.bucket, previous_size, manifest.size)
            .await;
        // Clean up multipart upload directory
        let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&upload_dir).await;
@@ -809,9 +980,10 @@ impl DistributedStore {
                                            chunk_index: chunk.chunk_index,
                                            shard_index: placement.shard_index,
                                        };
-                                        if let Some(store) = self.local_shard_stores.get(
+                                        if let Some(store) = self
-                                            placement.drive_id.parse::<usize>().unwrap_or(0),
+                                            .local_shard_stores
-                                        ) {
+                                            .get(placement.drive_id.parse::<usize>().unwrap_or(0))
                                        {
                                            let _ = store.delete_shard(&shard_id).await;
                                        }
                                    } else {
@@ -822,6 +994,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
                                                &part_info.part_key,
                                                chunk.chunk_index,
                                                placement.shard_index,
                                                placement.drive_id.parse::<u32>().unwrap_or(0),
                                            )
                                            .await;
                                    }
@@ -837,10 +1010,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
        Ok(())
    }
-    pub async fn list_multipart_uploads(
+    pub async fn list_multipart_uploads(&self, bucket: &str) -> Result<Vec<MultipartUploadInfo>> {
        &self,
        bucket: &str,
    ) -> Result<Vec<MultipartUploadInfo>> {
        let multipart_dir = self.multipart_dir();
        if !multipart_dir.is_dir() {
            return Ok(Vec::new());
@@ -883,6 +1053,243 @@ impl DistributedStore {
        Ok(serde_json::from_str(&content)?)
    }
    fn storage_locations(&self) -> Vec<StorageLocationSummary> {
        self.drive_paths
            .iter()
            .map(|path| storage_location_summary(path))
            .collect()
    }
    fn node_status_label(status: &NodeStatus) -> String {
        match status {
            NodeStatus::Online => "online".to_string(),
            NodeStatus::Suspect => "suspect".to_string(),
            NodeStatus::Offline => "offline".to_string(),
        }
    }
    fn drive_status_label(status: &DriveStatus) -> String {
        match status {
            DriveStatus::Online => "online".to_string(),
            DriveStatus::Degraded => "degraded".to_string(),
            DriveStatus::Offline => "offline".to_string(),
            DriveStatus::Healing => "healing".to_string(),
        }
    }
    fn peer_health(&self, nodes: &[super::state::NodeState]) -> Vec<ClusterPeerHealth> {
        let local_node_id = self.state.local_node_id();
        let mut peers: Vec<ClusterPeerHealth> = nodes
            .iter()
            .filter(|node| node.info.node_id != local_node_id)
            .map(|node| ClusterPeerHealth {
                node_id: node.info.node_id.clone(),
                status: Self::node_status_label(&node.status),
                quic_address: Some(node.info.quic_addr.clone()),
                s3_address: Some(node.info.s3_addr.clone()),
                drive_count: Some(node.info.drive_count),
                last_heartbeat: Some(node.last_heartbeat.timestamp_millis()),
                missed_heartbeats: Some(node.missed_heartbeats),
            })
            .collect();
        peers.sort_by(|a, b| a.node_id.cmp(&b.node_id));
        peers
    }
    fn drive_health(
        &self,
        drive_states: &[DriveState],
        erasure_sets: &[ErasureSet],
    ) -> Vec<ClusterDriveHealth> {
        let local_node_id = self.state.local_node_id();
        let mut drive_to_set = HashMap::new();
        for erasure_set in erasure_sets {
            for drive in &erasure_set.drives {
                if drive.node_id == local_node_id {
                    drive_to_set.insert(drive.drive_index as usize, erasure_set.set_id);
                }
            }
        }
        drive_states
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .map(|(index, drive)| ClusterDriveHealth {
                index: index as u32,
                path: drive.path.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
                status: Self::drive_status_label(&drive.status),
                total_bytes: (drive.stats.total_bytes > 0).then_some(drive.stats.total_bytes),
                used_bytes: (drive.stats.total_bytes > 0).then_some(drive.stats.used_bytes),
                available_bytes: (drive.stats.total_bytes > 0)
                    .then_some(drive.stats.available_bytes),
                error_count: Some(drive.stats.error_count),
                last_error: drive.stats.last_error.clone(),
                last_check: Some(drive.stats.last_check.timestamp_millis()),
                erasure_set_id: drive_to_set.get(&index).copied(),
            })
            .collect()
    }
    async fn repair_health(&self) -> ClusterRepairHealth {
        let runtime_state = self.healing_runtime.read().await;
        ClusterRepairHealth {
            active: runtime_state.active,
            scan_interval_ms: Some(runtime_state.scan_interval_ms),
            last_run_started_at: runtime_state
                .last_run_started_at
                .as_ref()
                .map(|timestamp| timestamp.timestamp_millis()),
            last_run_completed_at: runtime_state
                .last_run_completed_at
                .as_ref()
                .map(|timestamp| timestamp.timestamp_millis()),
            last_duration_ms: runtime_state.last_duration_ms,
            shards_checked: runtime_state
                .last_stats
                .as_ref()
                .map(|stats| stats.shards_checked),
            shards_healed: runtime_state
                .last_stats
                .as_ref()
                .map(|stats| stats.shards_healed),
            failed: runtime_state.last_stats.as_ref().map(|stats| stats.errors),
            last_error: runtime_state.last_error.clone(),
        }
    }
    fn quorum_is_healthy(
        &self,
        nodes: &[super::state::NodeState],
        drive_states: &[DriveState],
        erasure_sets: &[ErasureSet],
    ) -> bool {
        if erasure_sets.is_empty() {
            return false;
        }
        let local_node_id = self.state.local_node_id();
        let node_statuses: HashMap<&str, &NodeStatus> = nodes
            .iter()
            .map(|node| (node.info.node_id.as_str(), &node.status))
            .collect();
        erasure_sets.iter().all(|erasure_set| {
            let available = erasure_set
                .drives
                .iter()
                .filter(|drive| {
                    if drive.node_id == local_node_id {
                        return drive_states
                            .get(drive.drive_index as usize)
                            .map(|drive_state| !matches!(drive_state.status, DriveStatus::Offline))
                            .unwrap_or(false);
                    }
                    matches!(
                        node_statuses.get(drive.node_id.as_str()),
                        Some(NodeStatus::Online)
                    )
                })
                .count();
            available >= self.erasure_config.write_quorum()
        })
    }
    async fn scan_bucket_manifests(
        &self,
        bucket: &str,
        manifest_bucket_dir: &std::path::Path,
    ) -> (u64, u64) {
        let mut object_count = 0u64;
        let mut total_size_bytes = 0u64;
        let mut directories = vec![manifest_bucket_dir.to_path_buf()];
        while let Some(directory) = directories.pop() {
            let mut entries = match fs::read_dir(&directory).await {
                Ok(entries) => entries,
                Err(_) => continue,
            };
            while let Ok(Some(entry)) = entries.next_entry().await {
                let metadata = match entry.metadata().await {
                    Ok(metadata) => metadata,
                    Err(error) => {
                        tracing::warn!(bucket = bucket, error = %error, "Failed to read manifest entry metadata for runtime stats");
                        continue;
                    }
                };
                if metadata.is_dir() {
                    directories.push(entry.path());
                    continue;
                }
                let name = entry.file_name().to_string_lossy().to_string();
                if !name.ends_with(".manifest.json") {
                    continue;
                }
                match fs::read_to_string(entry.path()).await {
                    Ok(content) => match serde_json::from_str::<ObjectManifest>(&content) {
                        Ok(manifest) => {
                            object_count += 1;
                            total_size_bytes += manifest.size;
                        }
                        Err(error) => {
                            tracing::warn!(bucket = bucket, error = %error, "Failed to parse manifest for runtime stats");
                        }
                    },
                    Err(error) => {
                        tracing::warn!(bucket = bucket, error = %error, "Failed to read manifest for runtime stats");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        (object_count, total_size_bytes)
    }
    async fn bucket_creation_date(&self, bucket: &str) -> Option<DateTime<Utc>> {
        let metadata = fs::metadata(self.buckets_dir.join(bucket)).await.ok()?;
        let created_or_modified = metadata.created().unwrap_or(
            metadata
                .modified()
                .unwrap_or(std::time::SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH),
        );
        Some(created_or_modified.into())
    }
    async fn manifest_size_if_exists(&self, bucket: &str, key: &str) -> Option<u64> {
        self.load_manifest(bucket, key)
            .await
            .ok()
            .map(|manifest| manifest.size)
    }
    async fn track_bucket_created(&self, bucket: &str) {
        let creation_date = self.bucket_creation_date(bucket).await;
        let mut runtime_stats = self.runtime_stats.write().await;
        runtime_stats.ensure_bucket(bucket, creation_date);
    }
    async fn track_bucket_deleted(&self, bucket: &str) {
        let mut runtime_stats = self.runtime_stats.write().await;
        runtime_stats.remove_bucket(bucket);
    }
    async fn track_object_upsert(&self, bucket: &str, previous_size: Option<u64>, new_size: u64) {
        let creation_date = self.bucket_creation_date(bucket).await;
        let mut runtime_stats = self.runtime_stats.write().await;
        runtime_stats.ensure_bucket(bucket, creation_date);
        runtime_stats.upsert_object(bucket, previous_size, new_size);
    }
    async fn track_object_deleted(&self, bucket: &str, existing_size: Option<u64>) {
        let mut runtime_stats = self.runtime_stats.write().await;
        runtime_stats.remove_object(bucket, existing_size);
    }
    // ============================
    // Internal: erasure encode + distribute
    // ============================
@@ -920,12 +1327,13 @@ impl DistributedStore {
            let result = if drive.node_id == self.state.local_node_id() {
                // Local write
-                if let Some(store) =
+                if let Some(store) = self.local_shard_stores.get(drive.drive_index as usize) {
                    self.local_shard_stores.get(drive.drive_index as usize)
                {
                    store.write_shard(&shard_id, shard_data, checksum).await
                } else {
-                    Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Local drive {} not found", drive.drive_index))
+                    Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
                        "Local drive {} not found",
                        drive.drive_index
                    ))
                }
            } else {
                // Remote write via QUIC
@@ -935,6 +1343,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
                    key,
                    chunk_index,
                    shard_idx as u32,
                    drive.drive_index,
                    shard_data,
                    checksum,
                )
@@ -994,6 +1403,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
        key: &str,
        chunk_index: u32,
        shard_index: u32,
        drive_index: u32,
        data: &[u8],
        checksum: u32,
    ) -> Result<()> {
@@ -1012,6 +1422,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
            key: key.to_string(),
            chunk_index,
            shard_index,
            drive_index,
            shard_data_length: data.len() as u64,
            checksum,
            object_metadata: HashMap::new(),
@@ -1036,10 +1447,6 @@ impl DistributedStore {
    // Internal: fetch + reconstruct
    // ============================
    async fn fetch_and_reconstruct_chunk(&self, chunk: &ChunkManifest) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        self.fetch_and_reconstruct_chunk_for_object(chunk, "", "").await
    }
    /// Fetch shards and reconstruct a chunk. bucket/key needed for shard ID lookups.
    async fn fetch_and_reconstruct_chunk_for_object(
        &self,
@@ -1047,7 +1454,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
        bucket: &str,
        key: &str,
    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
-        let k = self.erasure_config.data_shards;
+        let k = self.erasure_config.read_quorum();
        let total = self.erasure_config.total_shards();
        let mut shards: Vec<Option<Vec<u8>>> = vec![None; total];
        let mut succeeded = 0usize;
@@ -1085,6 +1492,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
                    key,
                    chunk.chunk_index,
                    placement.shard_index,
                    placement.drive_id.parse::<u32>().unwrap_or(0),
                )
                .await
                .ok()
@@ -1116,6 +1524,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
        key: &str,
        chunk_index: u32,
        shard_index: u32,
        drive_index: u32,
    ) -> Result<(Vec<u8>, u32)> {
        let node_info = self
            .state
@@ -1132,6 +1541,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
            key: key.to_string(),
            chunk_index,
            shard_index,
            drive_index,
        });
        match self.transport.send_shard_read(&conn, &request).await? {
@@ -1147,6 +1557,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
        key: &str,
        chunk_index: u32,
        shard_index: u32,
        drive_index: u32,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let node_info = self
            .state
@@ -1163,6 +1574,7 @@ impl DistributedStore {
            key: key.to_string(),
            chunk_index,
            shard_index,
            drive_index,
        });
        let _response = self.transport.send_request(&conn, &request).await?;
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use super::config::DriveConfig;
 use anyhow::Result;
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use tokio::fs;
 use super::config::DriveConfig;
 // ============================
 // Drive format (on-disk metadata)
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ pub enum DriveStatus {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct DriveStats {
    pub total_bytes: u64,
    pub available_bytes: u64,
    pub used_bytes: u64,
    pub avg_write_latency_us: u64,
    pub avg_read_latency_us: u64,
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ impl Default for DriveStats {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            total_bytes: 0,
            available_bytes: 0,
            used_bytes: 0,
            avg_write_latency_us: 0,
            avg_read_latency_us: 0,
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ impl Default for DriveStats {
    }
 }
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct DriveState {
    pub path: PathBuf,
    pub format: Option<DriveFormat>,
@@ -74,10 +76,15 @@ pub struct DriveManager {
 impl DriveManager {
    /// Initialize drive manager with configured drive paths.
    pub async fn new(config: &DriveConfig) -> Result<Self> {
-        let mut drives = Vec::with_capacity(config.paths.len());
+        let paths: Vec<PathBuf> = config.paths.iter().map(PathBuf::from).collect();
        Self::from_paths(&paths).await
    }
-        for path_str in &config.paths {
+    /// Initialize drive manager from an explicit list of resolved paths.
-            let path = PathBuf::from(path_str);
+    pub async fn from_paths(paths: &[PathBuf]) -> Result<Self> {
        let mut drives = Vec::with_capacity(paths.len());
        for path in paths {
            let storage_dir = path.join(".smartstorage");
            // Ensure the drive directory exists
@@ -92,7 +99,7 @@ impl DriveManager {
            };
            drives.push(DriveState {
-                path,
+                path: path.clone(),
                format,
                status,
                stats: DriveStats::default(),
@@ -154,6 +161,11 @@ impl DriveManager {
        &self.drives
    }
    /// Get a cloneable snapshot of current drive states.
    pub fn snapshot(&self) -> Vec<DriveState> {
        self.drives.clone()
    }
    /// Get drives that are online.
    pub fn online_drives(&self) -> Vec<usize> {
        self.drives
@@ -203,6 +215,11 @@ impl DriveManager {
        let _ = fs::remove_file(&probe_path).await;
        let latency = start.elapsed();
        if let Some((total_bytes, available_bytes, used_bytes)) = filesystem_usage(&drive.path) {
            drive.stats.total_bytes = total_bytes;
            drive.stats.available_bytes = available_bytes;
            drive.stats.used_bytes = used_bytes;
        }
        drive.stats.avg_write_latency_us = latency.as_micros() as u64;
        drive.stats.last_check = Utc::now();
@@ -240,3 +257,30 @@ impl DriveManager {
        serde_json::from_str(&content).ok()
    }
 }
 #[cfg(unix)]
 fn filesystem_usage(path: &Path) -> Option<(u64, u64, u64)> {
    use std::ffi::CString;
    use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
    let path_bytes = path.as_os_str().as_bytes();
    let c_path = CString::new(path_bytes).ok()?;
    let mut stat: libc::statvfs = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
    if unsafe { libc::statvfs(c_path.as_ptr(), &mut stat) } != 0 {
        return None;
    }
    let block_size = stat.f_frsize as u64;
    let total_bytes = stat.f_blocks as u64 * block_size;
    let available_bytes = stat.f_bavail as u64 * block_size;
    let free_bytes = stat.f_bfree as u64 * block_size;
    let used_bytes = total_bytes.saturating_sub(free_bytes);
    Some((total_bytes, available_bytes, used_bytes))
 }
 #[cfg(not(unix))]
 fn filesystem_usage(_path: &Path) -> Option<(u64, u64, u64)> {
    None
 }
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Duration;
 use tokio::fs;
 use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 use super::config::ErasureConfig;
 use super::erasure::ErasureCoder;
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ pub struct HealingService {
    local_shard_stores: Vec<Arc<ShardStore>>,
    manifest_dir: PathBuf,
    scan_interval: Duration,
    runtime_state: Arc<RwLock<HealingRuntimeState>>,
 }
 impl HealingService {
@@ -27,16 +30,27 @@ impl HealingService {
        local_shard_stores: Vec<Arc<ShardStore>>,
        manifest_dir: PathBuf,
        scan_interval_hours: u64,
        runtime_state: Arc<RwLock<HealingRuntimeState>>,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        let scan_interval = Duration::from_secs(scan_interval_hours * 3600);
        if let Ok(mut state_guard) = runtime_state.try_write() {
            state_guard.scan_interval_ms = scan_interval.as_millis() as u64;
        }
        Ok(Self {
            state,
            erasure_coder: ErasureCoder::new(erasure_config)?,
            local_shard_stores,
            manifest_dir,
-            scan_interval: Duration::from_secs(scan_interval_hours * 3600),
+            scan_interval,
            runtime_state,
        })
    }
    pub fn runtime_state(&self) -> Arc<RwLock<HealingRuntimeState>> {
        self.runtime_state.clone()
    }
    /// Run the healing loop as a background task.
    pub async fn run(&self, mut shutdown: tokio::sync::watch::Receiver<bool>) {
        let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(self.scan_interval);
@@ -47,9 +61,12 @@ impl HealingService {
        loop {
            tokio::select! {
                _ = interval.tick() => {
                    let started_at = Utc::now();
                    self.mark_healing_started(started_at).await;
                    tracing::info!("Starting healing scan");
                    match self.heal_scan().await {
                        Ok(stats) => {
                            self.mark_healing_finished(started_at, Some(stats.clone()), None).await;
                            tracing::info!(
                                checked = stats.shards_checked,
                                healed = stats.shards_healed,
@@ -58,6 +75,7 @@ impl HealingService {
                            );
                        }
                        Err(e) => {
                            self.mark_healing_finished(started_at, None, Some(e.to_string())).await;
                            tracing::error!("Healing scan failed: {}", e);
                        }
                    }
@@ -70,6 +88,37 @@ impl HealingService {
        }
    }
    async fn mark_healing_started(&self, started_at: DateTime<Utc>) {
        let mut runtime_state = self.runtime_state.write().await;
        runtime_state.active = true;
        runtime_state.scan_interval_ms = self.scan_interval.as_millis() as u64;
        runtime_state.last_run_started_at = Some(started_at);
        runtime_state.last_error = None;
    }
    async fn mark_healing_finished(
        &self,
        started_at: DateTime<Utc>,
        stats: Option<HealStats>,
        last_error: Option<String>,
    ) {
        let finished_at = Utc::now();
        let mut runtime_state = self.runtime_state.write().await;
        runtime_state.active = false;
        runtime_state.scan_interval_ms = self.scan_interval.as_millis() as u64;
        runtime_state.last_run_completed_at = Some(finished_at);
        runtime_state.last_duration_ms = Some(
            finished_at
                .signed_duration_since(started_at)
                .num_milliseconds()
                .max(0) as u64,
        );
        if let Some(stats) = stats {
            runtime_state.last_stats = Some(stats);
        }
        runtime_state.last_error = last_error;
    }
    /// Scan all manifests for shards on offline nodes, reconstruct and re-place them.
    async fn heal_scan(&self) -> Result<HealStats> {
        let mut stats = HealStats::default();
@@ -256,6 +305,18 @@ impl HealingService {
                    }
                };
                // Verify reconstructed shards are consistent
                if !self.erasure_coder.verify(&all_shards).unwrap_or(false) {
                    tracing::error!(
                        bucket = manifest.bucket,
                        key = manifest.key,
                        chunk = chunk.chunk_index,
                        "Shard verification failed after reconstruction"
                    );
                    stats.errors += 1;
                    continue;
                }
                // Write the missing shards to the first available local drive
                for affected_placement in &affected {
                    let shard_idx = affected_placement.shard_index as usize;
@@ -336,9 +397,20 @@ impl HealingService {
    }
 }
-#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
 pub struct HealStats {
    pub shards_checked: u64,
    pub shards_healed: u64,
    pub errors: u64,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
 pub struct HealingRuntimeState {
    pub active: bool,
    pub scan_interval_ms: u64,
    pub last_run_started_at: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
    pub last_run_completed_at: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
    pub last_duration_ms: Option<u64>,
    pub last_stats: Option<HealStats>,
    pub last_error: Option<String>,
 }
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ pub struct MembershipManager {
    state: Arc<ClusterState>,
    transport: Arc<QuicTransport>,
    heartbeat_interval: Duration,
    heartbeat_timeout: Duration,
    local_node_info: NodeInfo,
    drive_manager: Option<Arc<Mutex<DriveManager>>>,
 }
@@ -27,12 +28,14 @@ impl MembershipManager {
        state: Arc<ClusterState>,
        transport: Arc<QuicTransport>,
        heartbeat_interval_ms: u64,
        heartbeat_timeout_ms: u64,
        local_node_info: NodeInfo,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            state,
            transport,
            heartbeat_interval: Duration::from_millis(heartbeat_interval_ms),
            heartbeat_timeout: Duration::from_millis(heartbeat_timeout_ms),
            local_node_info,
            drive_manager: None,
        }
@@ -46,7 +49,7 @@ impl MembershipManager {
    /// Join the cluster by contacting seed nodes.
    /// Sends a JoinRequest to each seed node until one accepts.
-    pub async fn join_cluster(&self, seed_nodes: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
+    pub async fn join_cluster(&self, seed_nodes: &[String], allow_bootstrap_on_failure: bool) -> Result<()> {
        if seed_nodes.is_empty() {
            tracing::info!("No seed nodes configured, starting as initial cluster node");
            self.state.add_node(self.local_node_info.clone()).await;
@@ -75,10 +78,13 @@ impl MembershipManager {
            }
        }
-        // If no seed responded, start as a new cluster
+        if allow_bootstrap_on_failure {
-        tracing::info!("Could not reach any seed nodes, starting as initial cluster node");
+            tracing::warn!("Could not reach any seed nodes, bootstrapping a new cluster because no persisted topology exists");
-        self.state.add_node(self.local_node_info.clone()).await;
+            self.state.add_node(self.local_node_info.clone()).await;
-        Ok(())
+            return Ok(());
        }
        anyhow::bail!("Could not reach any configured seed nodes; refusing unsafe cluster bootstrap")
    }
    async fn try_join(&self, addr: SocketAddr) -> Result<()> {
@@ -97,9 +103,14 @@ impl MembershipManager {
            ClusterResponse::JoinResponse(join_resp) => {
                if join_resp.accepted {
                    if let Some(topology) = &join_resp.topology {
                        let topology_contains_self = topology
                            .nodes
                            .iter()
                            .any(|node| node.node_id == self.local_node_info.node_id);
                        self.state.apply_topology(topology).await;
-                        // Also register self
+                        if !topology_contains_self {
-                        self.state.add_node(self.local_node_info.clone()).await;
+                            self.state.add_node(self.local_node_info.clone()).await;
                        }
                        tracing::info!(
                            "Applied cluster topology (version {}, {} nodes, {} erasure sets)",
                            topology.version,
@@ -137,7 +148,13 @@ impl MembershipManager {
    }
    async fn send_heartbeats(&self) {
-        let peers = self.state.online_peers().await;
+        let peers = self
            .state
            .all_nodes()
            .await
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|node| node.info.node_id != self.local_node_info.node_id)
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let topology_version = self.state.version().await;
        let mut responded = Vec::new();
@@ -145,7 +162,7 @@ impl MembershipManager {
        let drive_states = self.collect_drive_states().await;
        for peer in &peers {
-            let addr: SocketAddr = match peer.quic_addr.parse() {
+            let addr: SocketAddr = match peer.info.quic_addr.parse() {
                Ok(a) => a,
                Err(_) => continue,
            };
@@ -158,23 +175,23 @@ impl MembershipManager {
            });
            match tokio::time::timeout(
-                Duration::from_secs(5),
+                self.heartbeat_timeout,
-                self.send_heartbeat_to_peer(&peer.node_id, addr, &heartbeat),
+                self.send_heartbeat_to_peer(&peer.info.node_id, addr, &heartbeat),
            )
            .await
            {
                Ok(Ok(())) => {
-                    responded.push(peer.node_id.clone());
+                    responded.push(peer.info.node_id.clone());
                }
                Ok(Err(e)) => {
                    tracing::debug!(
-                        peer = %peer.node_id,
+                        peer = %peer.info.node_id,
                        error = %e,
                        "Heartbeat failed"
                    );
                }
                Err(_) => {
-                    tracing::debug!(peer = %peer.node_id, "Heartbeat timed out");
+                    tracing::debug!(peer = %peer.info.node_id, "Heartbeat timed out");
                }
            }
        }
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
 // Cluster modules contain forward-looking public API that is incrementally wired.
 // Allow dead_code for methods/structs not yet called from the main server path.
 #![allow(dead_code)]
 pub mod config;
 pub mod coordinator;
 pub mod drive_manager;
@@ -5,6 +9,7 @@ pub mod erasure;
 pub mod healing;
 pub mod membership;
 pub mod metadata;
 pub mod persistence;
 pub mod placement;
 pub mod protocol;
 pub mod quic_transport;
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use tokio::fs;
 use super::protocol::ClusterTopology;
 const CLUSTER_METADATA_DIR: &str = ".smartstorage/cluster";
 const IDENTITY_FILE: &str = "identity.json";
 const TOPOLOGY_FILE: &str = "topology.json";
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct ClusterIdentity {
    pub schema_version: u32,
    pub node_id: String,
    pub cluster_id: String,
 }
 impl ClusterIdentity {
    pub fn new(node_id: String, cluster_id: String) -> Self {
        Self {
            schema_version: 1,
            node_id,
            cluster_id,
        }
    }
 }
 pub fn cluster_metadata_dir(storage_directory: &str) -> PathBuf {
    PathBuf::from(storage_directory).join(CLUSTER_METADATA_DIR)
 }
 pub fn identity_path(metadata_dir: &Path) -> PathBuf {
    metadata_dir.join(IDENTITY_FILE)
 }
 pub fn topology_path(metadata_dir: &Path) -> PathBuf {
    metadata_dir.join(TOPOLOGY_FILE)
 }
 pub async fn load_identity(path: &Path) -> Result<Option<ClusterIdentity>> {
    match fs::read_to_string(path).await {
        Ok(content) => Ok(Some(serde_json::from_str(&content)?)),
        Err(error) if error.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => Ok(None),
        Err(error) => Err(error.into()),
    }
 }
 pub async fn persist_identity(path: &Path, identity: &ClusterIdentity) -> Result<()> {
    write_json_atomic(path, identity).await
 }
 pub async fn load_topology(path: &Path) -> Result<Option<ClusterTopology>> {
    match fs::read_to_string(path).await {
        Ok(content) => Ok(Some(serde_json::from_str(&content)?)),
        Err(error) if error.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => Ok(None),
        Err(error) => Err(error.into()),
    }
 }
 pub async fn persist_topology(path: &Path, topology: &ClusterTopology) -> Result<()> {
    write_json_atomic(path, topology).await
 }
 async fn write_json_atomic<T: Serialize>(path: &Path, value: &T) -> Result<()> {
    let parent = path
        .parent()
        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Cluster metadata path has no parent"))?;
    fs::create_dir_all(parent).await?;
    let temp_path = path.with_extension("json.tmp");
    let content = serde_json::to_string_pretty(value)?;
    fs::write(&temp_path, content).await?;
    fs::rename(&temp_path, path).await?;
    Ok(())
 }
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ pub struct ShardWriteRequest {
    pub key: String,
    pub chunk_index: u32,
    pub shard_index: u32,
    pub drive_index: u32,
    pub shard_data_length: u64,
    pub checksum: u32, // crc32c of shard data
    pub object_metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
@@ -121,6 +122,7 @@ pub struct ShardReadRequest {
    pub key: String,
    pub chunk_index: u32,
    pub shard_index: u32,
    pub drive_index: u32,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -139,6 +141,7 @@ pub struct ShardDeleteRequest {
    pub key: String,
    pub chunk_index: u32,
    pub shard_index: u32,
    pub drive_index: u32,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -154,6 +157,7 @@ pub struct ShardHeadRequest {
    pub key: String,
    pub chunk_index: u32,
    pub shard_index: u32,
    pub drive_index: u32,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -4,12 +4,11 @@ use quinn::{ClientConfig, Endpoint, ServerConfig as QuinnServerConfig};
 use rustls::pki_types::{CertificateDer, PrivateKeyDer, PrivatePkcs8KeyDer};
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
 use super::protocol::{
    self, ClusterRequest, ClusterResponse, ShardReadResponse, ShardWriteAck, ShardWriteRequest,
 };
 use super::shard_store::{ShardId, ShardStore};
 use super::state::{ClusterState, NodeStatus};
 /// QUIC transport layer for inter-node communication.
 ///
@@ -28,11 +27,8 @@ impl QuicTransport {
    pub async fn new(bind_addr: SocketAddr, local_node_id: String) -> Result<Self> {
        let (server_config, client_config) = Self::generate_tls_configs()?;
-        let endpoint = Endpoint::server(server_config, bind_addr)?;
+        let mut endpoint = Endpoint::server(server_config, bind_addr)?;
-
+        endpoint.set_default_client_config(client_config);
        // Also configure the endpoint for client connections
        let mut endpoint_client = endpoint.clone();
        endpoint_client.set_default_client_config(client_config);
        Ok(Self {
            endpoint,
@@ -165,7 +161,8 @@ impl QuicTransport {
    /// Accept incoming connections and dispatch to the handler.
    pub async fn accept_loop(
        self: Arc<Self>,
-        shard_store: Arc<ShardStore>,
+        shard_stores: Vec<Arc<ShardStore>>,
        cluster_state: Option<Arc<ClusterState>>,
        mut shutdown: tokio::sync::watch::Receiver<bool>,
    ) {
        loop {
@@ -174,11 +171,12 @@ impl QuicTransport {
                    match incoming {
                        Some(incoming_conn) => {
                            let transport = self.clone();
-                            let store = shard_store.clone();
+                            let stores = shard_stores.clone();
                            let state = cluster_state.clone();
                            tokio::spawn(async move {
                                match incoming_conn.await {
                                    Ok(conn) => {
-                                        transport.handle_connection(conn, store).await;
+                                        transport.handle_connection(conn, stores, state).await;
                                    }
                                    Err(e) => {
                                        tracing::error!("Failed to accept QUIC connection: {}", e);
@@ -196,16 +194,19 @@ impl QuicTransport {
    /// Handle a single QUIC connection (may have multiple streams).
    async fn handle_connection(
-        &self,
+        self: Arc<Self>,
        conn: quinn::Connection,
-        shard_store: Arc<ShardStore>,
+        shard_stores: Vec<Arc<ShardStore>>,
        cluster_state: Option<Arc<ClusterState>>,
    ) {
        loop {
            match conn.accept_bi().await {
                Ok((send, recv)) => {
-                    let store = shard_store.clone();
+                    let stores = shard_stores.clone();
                    let state = cluster_state.clone();
                    let transport = self.clone();
                    tokio::spawn(async move {
-                        if let Err(e) = Self::handle_stream(send, recv, store).await {
+                        if let Err(e) = transport.handle_stream(send, recv, stores, state).await {
                            tracing::error!("Stream handler error: {}", e);
                        }
                    });
@@ -221,24 +222,21 @@ impl QuicTransport {
    /// Handle a single bidirectional stream (one request-response exchange).
    async fn handle_stream(
        self: Arc<Self>,
        mut send: quinn::SendStream,
        mut recv: quinn::RecvStream,
-        shard_store: Arc<ShardStore>,
+        shard_stores: Vec<Arc<ShardStore>>,
        cluster_state: Option<Arc<ClusterState>>,
    ) -> Result<()> {
-        // Read the length-prefixed request header
+        // Read the full request (length-prefixed bincode + optional trailing data)
-        let mut len_buf = [0u8; 4];
+        let raw = recv.read_to_end(64 * 1024 * 1024).await?; // 64MB max
-        recv.read_exact(&mut len_buf).await?;
+        let (request, header_len) = protocol::decode_request(&raw)?;
        let msg_len = u32::from_le_bytes(len_buf) as usize;
        let mut msg_buf = vec![0u8; msg_len];
        recv.read_exact(&mut msg_buf).await?;
        let request: ClusterRequest = bincode::deserialize(&msg_buf)?;
        match request {
            ClusterRequest::ShardWrite(write_req) => {
-                // Read shard data from the stream
+                // Shard data follows the header in the raw buffer
-                let mut shard_data = vec![0u8; write_req.shard_data_length as usize];
+                let shard_data = &raw[header_len..];
-                recv.read_exact(&mut shard_data).await?;
+                let drive_index = write_req.drive_index;
                let shard_id = ShardId {
                    bucket: write_req.bucket,
@@ -247,9 +245,10 @@ impl QuicTransport {
                    shard_index: write_req.shard_index,
                };
-                let result = shard_store
+                let result = match Self::shard_store_for_drive(&shard_stores, drive_index) {
-                    .write_shard(&shard_id, &shard_data, write_req.checksum)
+                    Ok(store) => store.write_shard(&shard_id, &shard_data, write_req.checksum).await,
-                    .await;
+                    Err(error) => Err(error),
                };
                let ack = ShardWriteAck {
                    request_id: write_req.request_id,
@@ -262,6 +261,7 @@ impl QuicTransport {
            }
            ClusterRequest::ShardRead(read_req) => {
                let drive_index = read_req.drive_index;
                let shard_id = ShardId {
                    bucket: read_req.bucket,
                    key: read_req.key,
@@ -269,7 +269,15 @@ impl QuicTransport {
                    shard_index: read_req.shard_index,
                };
-                match shard_store.read_shard(&shard_id).await {
+                let store = match Self::shard_store_for_drive(&shard_stores, drive_index) {
                    Ok(store) => store,
                    Err(error) => {
                        Self::send_error_response(&mut send, "InvalidDrive", error.to_string()).await?;
                        return Ok(());
                    }
                };
                match store.read_shard(&shard_id).await {
                    Ok((data, checksum)) => {
                        let header = ShardReadResponse {
                            request_id: read_req.request_id,
@@ -301,13 +309,17 @@ impl QuicTransport {
            }
            ClusterRequest::ShardDelete(del_req) => {
                let drive_index = del_req.drive_index;
                let shard_id = ShardId {
                    bucket: del_req.bucket,
                    key: del_req.key,
                    chunk_index: del_req.chunk_index,
                    shard_index: del_req.shard_index,
                };
-                let result = shard_store.delete_shard(&shard_id).await;
+                let result = match Self::shard_store_for_drive(&shard_stores, drive_index) {
                    Ok(store) => store.delete_shard(&shard_id).await,
                    Err(error) => Err(error),
                };
                let ack = protocol::ClusterResponse::ShardDeleteAck(protocol::ShardDeleteAck {
                    request_id: del_req.request_id,
                    success: result.is_ok(),
@@ -318,13 +330,22 @@ impl QuicTransport {
            }
            ClusterRequest::ShardHead(head_req) => {
                let drive_index = head_req.drive_index;
                let shard_id = ShardId {
                    bucket: head_req.bucket,
                    key: head_req.key,
                    chunk_index: head_req.chunk_index,
                    shard_index: head_req.shard_index,
                };
-                let resp = match shard_store.head_shard(&shard_id).await {
+                let store = match Self::shard_store_for_drive(&shard_stores, drive_index) {
                    Ok(store) => store,
                    Err(error) => {
                        Self::send_error_response(&mut send, "InvalidDrive", error.to_string()).await?;
                        return Ok(());
                    }
                };
                let resp = match store.head_shard(&shard_id).await {
                    Ok(Some(meta)) => protocol::ShardHeadResponse {
                        request_id: head_req.request_id,
                        found: true,
@@ -344,12 +365,104 @@ impl QuicTransport {
                send.finish()?;
            }
-            // Heartbeat, Join, TopologySync, Heal, and Manifest operations
+            ClusterRequest::JoinRequest(join_req) => {
-            // will be handled by the membership and coordinator modules.
+                let Some(state) = cluster_state else {
-            // For now, send a generic ack.
+                    let err = protocol::ErrorResponse {
                        request_id: String::new(),
                        code: "ClusterDisabled".to_string(),
                        message: "Cluster state is not available".to_string(),
                    };
                    let response = protocol::encode_response(&ClusterResponse::Error(err))?;
                    send.write_all(&response).await?;
                    send.finish()?;
                    return Ok(());
                };
                let joining_node_id = join_req.node_info.node_id.clone();
                state.add_node(join_req.node_info).await;
                let topology = state.to_topology().await;
                let node_drives: Vec<(String, u32)> = topology
                    .nodes
                    .iter()
                    .map(|node| (node.node_id.clone(), node.drive_count))
                    .collect();
                let erasure_sets = super::placement::form_erasure_sets(
                    &node_drives,
                    topology.data_shards + topology.parity_shards,
                );
                state.set_erasure_sets(erasure_sets).await;
                let response_topology = state.to_topology().await;
                let response = protocol::encode_response(&ClusterResponse::JoinResponse(
                    protocol::JoinResponseMessage {
                        accepted: true,
                        topology: Some(response_topology.clone()),
                        error: None,
                    },
                ))?;
                send.write_all(&response).await?;
                send.finish()?;
                self.broadcast_topology(&state, Some(response_topology), None, Some(&joining_node_id)).await;
            }
            ClusterRequest::Heartbeat(heartbeat) => {
                let Some(state) = cluster_state else {
                    let err = protocol::ErrorResponse {
                        request_id: String::new(),
                        code: "ClusterDisabled".to_string(),
                        message: "Cluster state is not available".to_string(),
                    };
                    let response = protocol::encode_response(&ClusterResponse::Error(err))?;
                    send.write_all(&response).await?;
                    send.finish()?;
                    return Ok(());
                };
                let peer_node_id = heartbeat.node_id.clone();
                let peer_topology_version = heartbeat.topology_version;
                state.record_heartbeat(&heartbeat.node_id).await;
                let local_topology_version = state.version().await;
                let response = protocol::encode_response(&ClusterResponse::HeartbeatAck(
                    protocol::HeartbeatAckMessage {
                        node_id: state.local_node_id().to_string(),
                        timestamp: chrono::Utc::now().to_rfc3339(),
                        topology_version: local_topology_version,
                    },
                ))?;
                send.write_all(&response).await?;
                send.finish()?;
                if local_topology_version > peer_topology_version {
                    self.broadcast_topology(&state, None, Some(&peer_node_id), None).await;
                }
            }
            ClusterRequest::TopologySync(sync) => {
                let Some(state) = cluster_state else {
                    let err = protocol::ErrorResponse {
                        request_id: String::new(),
                        code: "ClusterDisabled".to_string(),
                        message: "Cluster state is not available".to_string(),
                    };
                    let response = protocol::encode_response(&ClusterResponse::Error(err))?;
                    send.write_all(&response).await?;
                    send.finish()?;
                    return Ok(());
                };
                state.apply_topology(&sync.topology).await;
                let response = protocol::encode_response(&ClusterResponse::TopologySyncAck(
                    protocol::TopologySyncAckMessage {
                        accepted: true,
                        current_version: state.version().await,
                    },
                ))?;
                send.write_all(&response).await?;
                send.finish()?;
            }
            _ => {
                let response_data = recv.read_to_end(0).await.unwrap_or_default();
                drop(response_data);
                let err = protocol::ErrorResponse {
                    request_id: String::new(),
                    code: "NotImplemented".to_string(),
@@ -364,6 +477,83 @@ impl QuicTransport {
        Ok(())
    }
    fn shard_store_for_drive(
        shard_stores: &[Arc<ShardStore>],
        drive_index: u32,
    ) -> Result<Arc<ShardStore>> {
        shard_stores
            .get(drive_index as usize)
            .cloned()
            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Drive {} not found", drive_index))
    }
    async fn send_error_response(
        send: &mut quinn::SendStream,
        code: &str,
        message: String,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let err = protocol::ErrorResponse {
            request_id: String::new(),
            code: code.to_string(),
            message,
        };
        let response = protocol::encode_response(&ClusterResponse::Error(err))?;
        send.write_all(&response).await?;
        send.finish()?;
        Ok(())
    }
    async fn broadcast_topology(
        &self,
        state: &Arc<ClusterState>,
        topology: Option<protocol::ClusterTopology>,
        target_node_id: Option<&str>,
        skip_node_id: Option<&str>,
    ) {
        let topology = match topology {
            Some(topology) => topology,
            None => state.to_topology().await,
        };
        let nodes = state.all_nodes().await;
        for node in nodes {
            if node.info.node_id == state.local_node_id() {
                continue;
            }
            if let Some(target_node_id) = target_node_id {
                if node.info.node_id != target_node_id {
                    continue;
                }
            }
            if matches!(skip_node_id, Some(skip_node_id) if node.info.node_id == skip_node_id) {
                continue;
            }
            if node.status != NodeStatus::Online {
                continue;
            }
            let addr = match node.info.quic_addr.parse() {
                Ok(addr) => addr,
                Err(error) => {
                    tracing::warn!(node = %node.info.node_id, error = %error, "Skipping topology sync for invalid peer address");
                    continue;
                }
            };
            let conn = match self.get_connection(&node.info.node_id, addr).await {
                Ok(conn) => conn,
                Err(error) => {
                    tracing::warn!(node = %node.info.node_id, error = %error, "Failed to connect for topology sync");
                    continue;
                }
            };
            let request = ClusterRequest::TopologySync(protocol::TopologySyncMessage {
                topology: topology.clone(),
            });
            if let Err(error) = self.send_request(&conn, &request).await {
                tracing::warn!(node = %node.info.node_id, error = %error, "Failed to send topology sync");
            }
        }
    }
    /// Generate self-signed TLS certificates for cluster-internal communication.
    fn generate_tls_configs() -> Result<(QuinnServerConfig, ClientConfig)> {
        // Generate self-signed certificate
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
 use tokio::fs;
 use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 use super::placement::{DriveLocation, ErasureSet};
 use super::persistence;
 use super::protocol::{ClusterTopology, ErasureSetInfo, DriveLocationInfo, NodeInfo};
 /// Node status for tracking liveness.
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ pub struct NodeState {
 pub struct ClusterState {
    inner: Arc<RwLock<ClusterStateInner>>,
    local_node_id: String,
    topology_path: Option<PathBuf>,
 }
 struct ClusterStateInner {
@@ -43,6 +46,7 @@ impl ClusterState {
        cluster_id: String,
        data_shards: usize,
        parity_shards: usize,
        topology_path: Option<PathBuf>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            inner: Arc::new(RwLock::new(ClusterStateInner {
@@ -54,6 +58,7 @@ impl ClusterState {
                parity_shards,
            })),
            local_node_id,
            topology_path,
        }
    }
@@ -61,27 +66,37 @@ impl ClusterState {
        &self.local_node_id
    }
    pub async fn cluster_id(&self) -> String {
        self.inner.read().await.cluster_id.clone()
    }
    /// Register a node in the cluster.
    pub async fn add_node(&self, info: NodeInfo) {
-        let mut inner = self.inner.write().await;
+        {
-        let node_id = info.node_id.clone();
+            let mut inner = self.inner.write().await;
-        inner.nodes.insert(
+            let node_id = info.node_id.clone();
-            node_id,
+            inner.nodes.insert(
-            NodeState {
+                node_id,
-                info,
+                NodeState {
-                status: NodeStatus::Online,
+                    info,
-                missed_heartbeats: 0,
+                    status: NodeStatus::Online,
-                last_heartbeat: chrono::Utc::now(),
+                    missed_heartbeats: 0,
-            },
+                    last_heartbeat: chrono::Utc::now(),
-        );
+                },
-        inner.version += 1;
+            );
            inner.version += 1;
        }
        self.persist_topology_snapshot().await;
    }
    /// Remove a node from the cluster.
    pub async fn remove_node(&self, node_id: &str) {
-        let mut inner = self.inner.write().await;
+        {
-        inner.nodes.remove(node_id);
+            let mut inner = self.inner.write().await;
-        inner.version += 1;
+            inner.nodes.remove(node_id);
            inner.version += 1;
        }
        self.persist_topology_snapshot().await;
    }
    /// Update heartbeat for a node (reset missed count).
@@ -133,9 +148,12 @@ impl ClusterState {
    /// Set erasure sets (typically done once during cluster formation).
    pub async fn set_erasure_sets(&self, sets: Vec<ErasureSet>) {
-        let mut inner = self.inner.write().await;
+        {
-        inner.erasure_sets = sets;
+            let mut inner = self.inner.write().await;
-        inner.version += 1;
+            inner.erasure_sets = sets;
            inner.version += 1;
        }
        self.persist_topology_snapshot().await;
    }
    /// Get the erasure set for a given object based on consistent hashing.
@@ -244,48 +262,82 @@ impl ClusterState {
    /// Import topology from a protocol message (e.g., received from a peer during join).
    pub async fn apply_topology(&self, topology: &ClusterTopology) {
-        let mut inner = self.inner.write().await;
+        let applied = {
            let mut inner = self.inner.write().await;
-        // Only apply if newer
+            // Only apply if newer and from the same cluster lineage. A node that has not yet
-        if topology.version <= inner.version {
+            // joined any topology may adopt the seed cluster ID during its first join.
-            return;
+            if topology.version <= inner.version {
-        }
+                return;
            }
            if topology.cluster_id != inner.cluster_id {
                if inner.nodes.is_empty() {
                    inner.cluster_id = topology.cluster_id.clone();
                } else {
                    return;
                }
            }
-        inner.cluster_id = topology.cluster_id.clone();
+            inner.version = topology.version;
-        inner.version = topology.version;
+            inner.data_shards = topology.data_shards;
-        inner.data_shards = topology.data_shards;
+            inner.parity_shards = topology.parity_shards;
        inner.parity_shards = topology.parity_shards;
-        // Update nodes
+            let now = chrono::Utc::now();
-        for node_info in &topology.nodes {
+            for node_info in &topology.nodes {
-            if !inner.nodes.contains_key(&node_info.node_id) {
+                let existing_status = inner.nodes.get(&node_info.node_id).map(|node| node.status.clone());
                let existing_missed_heartbeats = inner
                    .nodes
                    .get(&node_info.node_id)
                    .map(|node| node.missed_heartbeats);
                let existing_last_heartbeat = inner
                    .nodes
                    .get(&node_info.node_id)
                    .map(|node| node.last_heartbeat);
                inner.nodes.insert(
                    node_info.node_id.clone(),
                    NodeState {
                        info: node_info.clone(),
-                        status: NodeStatus::Online,
+                        status: existing_status.unwrap_or(NodeStatus::Online),
-                        missed_heartbeats: 0,
+                        missed_heartbeats: existing_missed_heartbeats.unwrap_or(0),
-                        last_heartbeat: chrono::Utc::now(),
+                        last_heartbeat: existing_last_heartbeat.unwrap_or(now),
                    },
                );
            }
        }
-        // Update erasure sets
+            inner.nodes.retain(|node_id, _| topology.nodes.iter().any(|node| &node.node_id == node_id));
-        inner.erasure_sets = topology
+
-            .erasure_sets
+            // Update erasure sets
-            .iter()
+            inner.erasure_sets = topology
-            .map(|set| ErasureSet {
+                .erasure_sets
-                set_id: set.set_id,
+                .iter()
-                drives: set
+                .map(|set| ErasureSet {
-                    .drives
+                    set_id: set.set_id,
-                    .iter()
+                    drives: set
-                    .map(|d| DriveLocation {
+                        .drives
-                        node_id: d.node_id.clone(),
+                        .iter()
-                        drive_index: d.drive_index,
+                        .map(|d| DriveLocation {
-                    })
+                            node_id: d.node_id.clone(),
-                    .collect(),
+                            drive_index: d.drive_index,
-            })
+                        })
-            .collect();
+                        .collect(),
                })
                .collect();
            true
        };
        if applied {
            self.persist_topology_snapshot().await;
        }
    }
    async fn persist_topology_snapshot(&self) {
        let Some(path) = &self.topology_path else {
            return;
        };
        let topology = self.to_topology().await;
        if let Err(error) = persistence::persist_topology(path, &topology).await {
            tracing::warn!(error = %error, "Failed to persist cluster topology snapshot");
        }
    }
 }
@@ -45,11 +45,14 @@ pub struct AuthConfig {
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct Credential {
    #[serde(rename = "accessKeyId")]
    pub access_key_id: String,
    #[serde(rename = "secretAccessKey")]
    pub secret_access_key: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub bucket_name: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub region: Option<String>,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ use serde_json::Value;
 use std::io::Write;
 use tokio::io::{AsyncBufReadExt, BufReader};
 use crate::config::Credential;
 use crate::config::SmartStorageConfig;
 use crate::server::StorageServer;
 use crate::storage::BucketExport;
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 struct IpcRequest {
@@ -90,17 +92,15 @@ pub async fn management_loop() -> Result<()> {
                    config: SmartStorageConfig,
                }
                match serde_json::from_value::<StartParams>(req.params) {
-                    Ok(params) => {
+                    Ok(params) => match StorageServer::start(params.config).await {
-                        match StorageServer::start(params.config).await {
+                        Ok(s) => {
-                            Ok(s) => {
+                            server = Some(s);
-                                server = Some(s);
+                            send_response(id, serde_json::json!({}));
                                send_response(id, serde_json::json!({}));
                            }
                            Err(e) => {
                                send_error(id, format!("Failed to start server: {}", e));
                            }
                        }
-                    }
+                        Err(e) => {
                            send_error(id, format!("Failed to start server: {}", e));
                        }
                    },
                    Err(e) => {
                        send_error(id, format!("Invalid start params: {}", e));
                    }
@@ -125,10 +125,7 @@ pub async fn management_loop() -> Result<()> {
                                    send_response(id, serde_json::json!({}));
                                }
                                Err(e) => {
-                                    send_error(
+                                    send_error(id, format!("Failed to create bucket: {}", e));
                                        id,
                                        format!("Failed to create bucket: {}", e),
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
@@ -140,6 +137,345 @@ pub async fn management_loop() -> Result<()> {
                    }
                }
            }
            "createBucketTenant" => {
                #[derive(Deserialize)]
                #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
                struct CreateBucketTenantParams {
                    bucket_name: String,
                    access_key_id: String,
                    secret_access_key: String,
                    region: Option<String>,
                }
                match serde_json::from_value::<CreateBucketTenantParams>(req.params) {
                    Ok(params) => {
                        if let Some(ref s) = server {
                            let credential = Credential {
                                access_key_id: params.access_key_id,
                                secret_access_key: params.secret_access_key,
                                bucket_name: Some(params.bucket_name.clone()),
                                region: params.region,
                            };
                            match s
                                .create_bucket_tenant(&params.bucket_name, credential)
                                .await
                            {
                                Ok(credential) => match serde_json::to_value(credential) {
                                    Ok(value) => send_response(id, value),
                                    Err(error) => send_error(
                                        id,
                                        format!("Failed to serialize bucket tenant: {}", error),
                                    ),
                                },
                                Err(error) => send_error(
                                    id,
                                    format!("Failed to create bucket tenant: {}", error),
                                ),
                            }
                        } else {
                            send_error(id, "Server not started".to_string());
                        }
                    }
                    Err(error) => {
                        send_error(id, format!("Invalid createBucketTenant params: {}", error));
                    }
                }
            }
            "deleteBucketTenant" => {
                #[derive(Deserialize)]
                #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
                struct DeleteBucketTenantParams {
                    bucket_name: String,
                    access_key_id: Option<String>,
                }
                match serde_json::from_value::<DeleteBucketTenantParams>(req.params) {
                    Ok(params) => {
                        if let Some(ref s) = server {
                            match s
                                .delete_bucket_tenant(
                                    &params.bucket_name,
                                    params.access_key_id.as_deref(),
                                )
                                .await
                            {
                                Ok(()) => send_response(id, serde_json::json!({})),
                                Err(error) => send_error(
                                    id,
                                    format!("Failed to delete bucket tenant: {}", error),
                                ),
                            }
                        } else {
                            send_error(id, "Server not started".to_string());
                        }
                    }
                    Err(error) => {
                        send_error(id, format!("Invalid deleteBucketTenant params: {}", error));
                    }
                }
            }
            "rotateBucketTenantCredentials" => {
                #[derive(Deserialize)]
                #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
                struct RotateBucketTenantCredentialsParams {
                    bucket_name: String,
                    access_key_id: String,
                    secret_access_key: String,
                    region: Option<String>,
                }
                match serde_json::from_value::<RotateBucketTenantCredentialsParams>(req.params) {
                    Ok(params) => {
                        if let Some(ref s) = server {
                            let credential = Credential {
                                access_key_id: params.access_key_id,
                                secret_access_key: params.secret_access_key,
                                bucket_name: Some(params.bucket_name.clone()),
                                region: params.region,
                            };
                            match s
                                .rotate_bucket_tenant_credentials(&params.bucket_name, credential)
                                .await
                            {
                                Ok(credential) => match serde_json::to_value(credential) {
                                    Ok(value) => send_response(id, value),
                                    Err(error) => send_error(
                                        id,
                                        format!("Failed to serialize bucket tenant: {}", error),
                                    ),
                                },
                                Err(error) => send_error(
                                    id,
                                    format!(
                                        "Failed to rotate bucket tenant credentials: {}",
                                        error
                                    ),
                                ),
                            }
                        } else {
                            send_error(id, "Server not started".to_string());
                        }
                    }
                    Err(error) => {
                        send_error(
                            id,
                            format!("Invalid rotateBucketTenantCredentials params: {}", error),
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
            "listBucketTenants" => {
                if let Some(ref s) = server {
                    match serde_json::to_value(s.list_bucket_tenants().await) {
                        Ok(value) => send_response(id, value),
                        Err(error) => {
                            send_error(id, format!("Failed to serialize bucket tenants: {}", error))
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    send_error(id, "Server not started".to_string());
                }
            }
            "getBucketTenantCredential" => {
                #[derive(Deserialize)]
                #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
                struct GetBucketTenantCredentialParams {
                    bucket_name: String,
                }
                match serde_json::from_value::<GetBucketTenantCredentialParams>(req.params) {
                    Ok(params) => {
                        if let Some(ref s) = server {
                            match s.get_bucket_tenant_credential(&params.bucket_name).await {
                                Some(credential) => match serde_json::to_value(credential) {
                                    Ok(value) => send_response(id, value),
                                    Err(error) => send_error(
                                        id,
                                        format!("Failed to serialize bucket tenant: {}", error),
                                    ),
                                },
                                None => send_error(
                                    id,
                                    format!(
                                        "No bucket tenant credential exists for bucket {}",
                                        params.bucket_name
                                    ),
                                ),
                            }
                        } else {
                            send_error(id, "Server not started".to_string());
                        }
                    }
                    Err(error) => {
                        send_error(
                            id,
                            format!("Invalid getBucketTenantCredential params: {}", error),
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
            "exportBucket" => {
                #[derive(Deserialize)]
                #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
                struct ExportBucketParams {
                    bucket_name: String,
                }
                match serde_json::from_value::<ExportBucketParams>(req.params) {
                    Ok(params) => {
                        if let Some(ref s) = server {
                            match s.store().export_bucket(&params.bucket_name).await {
                                Ok(export) => match serde_json::to_value(export) {
                                    Ok(value) => send_response(id, value),
                                    Err(error) => send_error(
                                        id,
                                        format!("Failed to serialize bucket export: {}", error),
                                    ),
                                },
                                Err(error) => {
                                    send_error(id, format!("Failed to export bucket: {}", error))
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            send_error(id, "Server not started".to_string());
                        }
                    }
                    Err(error) => {
                        send_error(id, format!("Invalid exportBucket params: {}", error));
                    }
                }
            }
            "importBucket" => {
                #[derive(Deserialize)]
                #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
                struct ImportBucketParams {
                    bucket_name: String,
                    source: BucketExport,
                }
                match serde_json::from_value::<ImportBucketParams>(req.params) {
                    Ok(params) => {
                        if let Some(ref s) = server {
                            match s
                                .store()
                                .import_bucket(&params.bucket_name, params.source)
                                .await
                            {
                                Ok(()) => send_response(id, serde_json::json!({})),
                                Err(error) => {
                                    send_error(id, format!("Failed to import bucket: {}", error))
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            send_error(id, "Server not started".to_string());
                        }
                    }
                    Err(error) => {
                        send_error(id, format!("Invalid importBucket params: {}", error));
                    }
                }
            }
            "getStorageStats" => {
                if let Some(ref s) = server {
                    match s.store().get_storage_stats().await {
                        Ok(stats) => match serde_json::to_value(stats) {
                            Ok(value) => send_response(id, value),
                            Err(error) => {
                                send_error(
                                    id,
                                    format!("Failed to serialize storage stats: {}", error),
                                );
                            }
                        },
                        Err(error) => {
                            send_error(id, format!("Failed to get storage stats: {}", error));
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    send_error(id, "Server not started".to_string());
                }
            }
            "listBucketSummaries" => {
                if let Some(ref s) = server {
                    match s.store().list_bucket_summaries().await {
                        Ok(summaries) => match serde_json::to_value(summaries) {
                            Ok(value) => send_response(id, value),
                            Err(error) => {
                                send_error(
                                    id,
                                    format!("Failed to serialize bucket summaries: {}", error),
                                );
                            }
                        },
                        Err(error) => {
                            send_error(id, format!("Failed to list bucket summaries: {}", error));
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    send_error(id, "Server not started".to_string());
                }
            }
            "listCredentials" => {
                if let Some(ref s) = server {
                    match serde_json::to_value(s.list_credentials().await) {
                        Ok(value) => send_response(id, value),
                        Err(error) => {
                            send_error(id, format!("Failed to serialize credentials: {}", error));
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    send_error(id, "Server not started".to_string());
                }
            }
            "replaceCredentials" => {
                #[derive(Deserialize)]
                struct ReplaceCredentialsParams {
                    credentials: Vec<Credential>,
                }
                match serde_json::from_value::<ReplaceCredentialsParams>(req.params) {
                    Ok(params) => {
                        if let Some(ref s) = server {
                            match s.replace_credentials(params.credentials).await {
                                Ok(()) => {
                                    send_response(id, serde_json::json!({}));
                                }
                                Err(error) => {
                                    send_error(
                                        id,
                                        format!("Failed to replace credentials: {}", error),
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            send_error(id, "Server not started".to_string());
                        }
                    }
                    Err(error) => {
                        send_error(id, format!("Invalid replaceCredentials params: {}", error));
                    }
                }
            }
            "getClusterHealth" => {
                if let Some(ref s) = server {
                    match s.store().get_cluster_health().await {
                        Ok(health) => match serde_json::to_value(health) {
                            Ok(value) => send_response(id, value),
                            Err(error) => {
                                send_error(
                                    id,
                                    format!("Failed to serialize cluster health: {}", error),
                                );
                            }
                        },
                        Err(error) => {
                            send_error(id, format!("Failed to get cluster health: {}", error));
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    send_error(id, "Server not started".to_string());
                }
            }
            "clusterStatus" => {
                send_response(
                    id,
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use hyper_util::rt::TokioIo;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt;
@@ -20,32 +21,61 @@ use uuid::Uuid;
 use crate::action::{self, RequestContext, StorageAction};
 use crate::auth::{self, AuthenticatedIdentity};
 use crate::config::SmartStorageConfig;
 use crate::policy::{self, PolicyDecision, PolicyStore};
 use crate::error::StorageError;
 use crate::cluster::coordinator::DistributedStore;
 use crate::cluster::config::ErasureConfig;
 use crate::cluster::drive_manager::DriveManager;
 use crate::cluster::healing::HealingService;
 use crate::cluster::membership::MembershipManager;
 use crate::cluster::persistence::{self, ClusterIdentity};
 use crate::cluster::placement;
 use crate::cluster::protocol::NodeInfo;
 use crate::cluster::quic_transport::QuicTransport;
 use crate::cluster::shard_store::ShardStore;
 use crate::cluster::state::ClusterState;
 use crate::config::{Credential, SmartStorageConfig};
 use crate::error::StorageError;
 use crate::policy::{self, PolicyDecision, PolicyStore};
 use crate::storage::{FileStore, StorageBackend};
 use crate::xml_response;
 struct ServerMetrics {
    started_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
    total_requests: AtomicU64,
    error_responses: AtomicU64,
 }
 impl ServerMetrics {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            started_at: chrono::Utc::now(),
            total_requests: AtomicU64::new(0),
            error_responses: AtomicU64::new(0),
        }
    }
    fn record_response(&self, status: StatusCode) {
        self.total_requests.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
        if status.as_u16() >= 400 {
            self.error_responses.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
        }
    }
 }
 pub struct StorageServer {
    store: Arc<StorageBackend>,
    auth_runtime: Arc<auth::RuntimeCredentialStore>,
    shutdown_tx: watch::Sender<bool>,
    cluster_shutdown_txs: Vec<watch::Sender<bool>>,
    server_handle: tokio::task::JoinHandle<()>,
 }
 impl StorageServer {
    pub async fn start(config: SmartStorageConfig) -> Result<Self> {
        let mut cluster_shutdown_txs = Vec::new();
        let store: Arc<StorageBackend> = if let Some(ref cluster_config) = config.cluster {
            if cluster_config.enabled {
-                Self::start_clustered(&config, cluster_config).await?
+                let (store, shutdown_txs) = Self::start_clustered(&config, cluster_config).await?;
                cluster_shutdown_txs = shutdown_txs;
                store
            } else {
                Self::start_standalone(&config).await?
            }
@@ -57,15 +87,21 @@ impl StorageServer {
        let policy_store = Arc::new(PolicyStore::new(store.policies_dir()));
        policy_store.load_from_disk().await?;
-        let addr: SocketAddr = format!("{}:{}", config.address(), config.server.port)
+        let auth_runtime = Arc::new(
-            .parse()?;
+            auth::RuntimeCredentialStore::new(&config.auth, Some(Self::credentials_path(&config)))
                .await?,
        );
        let addr: SocketAddr = format!("{}:{}", config.address(), config.server.port).parse()?;
        let listener = TcpListener::bind(addr).await?;
        let (shutdown_tx, shutdown_rx) = watch::channel(false);
        let server_store = store.clone();
        let server_config = config.clone();
        let server_auth_runtime = auth_runtime.clone();
        let server_policy_store = policy_store.clone();
        let server_metrics = Arc::new(ServerMetrics::new());
        let server_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
            loop {
@@ -78,15 +114,19 @@ impl StorageServer {
                                let io = TokioIo::new(stream);
                                let store = server_store.clone();
                                let cfg = server_config.clone();
                                let auth_runtime = server_auth_runtime.clone();
                                let ps = server_policy_store.clone();
                                let metrics = server_metrics.clone();
                                tokio::spawn(async move {
                                    let svc = service_fn(move |req: Request<Incoming>| {
                                        let store = store.clone();
                                        let cfg = cfg.clone();
                                        let auth_runtime = auth_runtime.clone();
                                        let ps = ps.clone();
                                        let metrics = metrics.clone();
                                        async move {
-                                            handle_request(req, store, cfg, ps).await
+                                            handle_request(req, store, cfg, auth_runtime, ps, metrics).await
                                        }
                                    });
@@ -119,12 +159,17 @@ impl StorageServer {
        Ok(Self {
            store,
            auth_runtime,
            shutdown_tx,
            cluster_shutdown_txs,
            server_handle,
        })
    }
    pub async fn stop(self) {
        for shutdown_tx in &self.cluster_shutdown_txs {
            let _ = shutdown_tx.send(true);
        }
        let _ = self.shutdown_tx.send(true);
        let _ = self.server_handle.await;
    }
@@ -133,10 +178,87 @@ impl StorageServer {
        &self.store
    }
    pub async fn list_credentials(&self) -> Vec<crate::auth::CredentialMetadata> {
        self.auth_runtime.list_credentials().await
    }
    pub async fn replace_credentials(
        &self,
        credentials: Vec<Credential>,
    ) -> Result<(), StorageError> {
        self.auth_runtime.replace_credentials(credentials).await
    }
    pub async fn create_bucket_tenant(
        &self,
        bucket_name: &str,
        credential: Credential,
    ) -> Result<Credential> {
        self.ensure_tenant_auth_enabled()?;
        self.store.create_bucket(bucket_name).await?;
        Ok(self
            .auth_runtime
            .replace_bucket_tenant_credential(bucket_name, credential)
            .await?)
    }
    pub async fn rotate_bucket_tenant_credentials(
        &self,
        bucket_name: &str,
        credential: Credential,
    ) -> Result<Credential> {
        self.ensure_tenant_auth_enabled()?;
        if !self.store.bucket_exists(bucket_name).await {
            return Err(StorageError::no_such_bucket().into());
        }
        Ok(self
            .auth_runtime
            .replace_bucket_tenant_credential(bucket_name, credential)
            .await?)
    }
    pub async fn delete_bucket_tenant(
        &self,
        bucket_name: &str,
        access_key_id: Option<&str>,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        self.ensure_tenant_auth_enabled()?;
        self.auth_runtime
            .remove_bucket_tenant_credentials(bucket_name, access_key_id)
            .await?;
        if access_key_id.is_none() && self.store.bucket_exists(bucket_name).await {
            self.store.delete_bucket_recursive(bucket_name).await?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }
    pub async fn list_bucket_tenants(&self) -> Vec<crate::auth::BucketTenantMetadata> {
        self.auth_runtime.list_bucket_tenants().await
    }
    pub async fn get_bucket_tenant_credential(&self, bucket_name: &str) -> Option<Credential> {
        self.auth_runtime
            .get_bucket_tenant_credential(bucket_name)
            .await
    }
    fn ensure_tenant_auth_enabled(&self) -> Result<()> {
        if !self.auth_runtime.enabled() {
            anyhow::bail!("Bucket tenants require auth.enabled=true");
        }
        Ok(())
    }
    fn credentials_path(config: &SmartStorageConfig) -> std::path::PathBuf {
        std::path::PathBuf::from(&config.storage.directory)
            .join(".smartstorage")
            .join("credentials.json")
    }
    async fn start_standalone(config: &SmartStorageConfig) -> Result<Arc<StorageBackend>> {
-        let store = Arc::new(StorageBackend::Standalone(
+        let store = Arc::new(StorageBackend::Standalone(FileStore::new(
-            FileStore::new(config.storage.directory.clone().into()),
+            config.storage.directory.clone().into(),
-        ));
+        )));
        if config.storage.clean_slate {
            store.reset().await?;
        } else {
@@ -148,12 +270,43 @@ impl StorageServer {
    async fn start_clustered(
        config: &SmartStorageConfig,
        cluster_config: &crate::cluster::config::ClusterConfig,
-    ) -> Result<Arc<StorageBackend>> {
+    ) -> Result<(Arc<StorageBackend>, Vec<watch::Sender<bool>>)> {
        let erasure_config = cluster_config.erasure.clone();
        let cluster_metadata_dir = persistence::cluster_metadata_dir(&config.storage.directory);
        let identity_path = persistence::identity_path(&cluster_metadata_dir);
        let topology_path = persistence::topology_path(&cluster_metadata_dir);
        let persisted_identity = persistence::load_identity(&identity_path).await?;
        if let (Some(configured_node_id), Some(identity)) =
            (&cluster_config.node_id, &persisted_identity)
        {
            if configured_node_id != &identity.node_id {
                anyhow::bail!(
                    "Configured cluster node ID '{}' conflicts with persisted node ID '{}'",
                    configured_node_id,
                    identity.node_id
                );
            }
        }
        let node_id = cluster_config
            .node_id
            .clone()
            .or_else(|| {
                persisted_identity
                    .as_ref()
                    .map(|identity| identity.node_id.clone())
            })
            .unwrap_or_else(|| uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string());
        let cluster_id = persisted_identity
            .as_ref()
            .map(|identity| identity.cluster_id.clone())
            .unwrap_or_else(|| uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string());
        persistence::persist_identity(
            &identity_path,
            &ClusterIdentity::new(node_id.clone(), cluster_id.clone()),
        )
        .await?;
        // Determine drive paths
        let drive_paths: Vec<std::path::PathBuf> = if cluster_config.drives.paths.is_empty() {
@@ -185,28 +338,39 @@ impl StorageServer {
        // Initialize cluster state
        let cluster_state = Arc::new(ClusterState::new(
            node_id.clone(),
-            uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
+            cluster_id.clone(),
            erasure_config.data_shards,
            erasure_config.parity_shards,
            Some(topology_path.clone()),
        ));
-        // Form erasure sets from local drives (single-node for now)
+        let persisted_topology = persistence::load_topology(&topology_path).await?;
-        let nodes = vec![(node_id.clone(), drive_paths.len() as u32)];
+        let has_persisted_topology = persisted_topology.is_some();
-        let erasure_sets =
+        if let Some(topology) = persisted_topology {
-            placement::form_erasure_sets(&nodes, erasure_config.total_shards());
+            if topology.cluster_id != cluster_id {
                anyhow::bail!(
                    "Persisted topology cluster ID does not match persisted node identity"
                );
            }
            cluster_state.apply_topology(&topology).await;
        } else if cluster_config.seed_nodes.is_empty() {
            // Form erasure sets from local drives for a first node bootstrap.
            let nodes = vec![(node_id.clone(), drive_paths.len() as u32)];
            let erasure_sets = placement::form_erasure_sets(&nodes, erasure_config.total_shards());
-        if erasure_sets.is_empty() {
+            if erasure_sets.is_empty() {
-            tracing::warn!(
+                tracing::warn!(
-                "Not enough drives ({}) for erasure set size ({}). \
+                    "Not enough drives ({}) for erasure set size ({}). \
-                 Need at least {} drives.",
+                     Need at least {} drives.",
-                drive_paths.len(),
+                    drive_paths.len(),
-                erasure_config.total_shards(),
+                    erasure_config.total_shards(),
-                erasure_config.total_shards(),
+                    erasure_config.total_shards(),
-            );
+                );
            }
            cluster_state.set_erasure_sets(erasure_sets).await;
        }
        cluster_state.set_erasure_sets(erasure_sets).await;
        // Register self as a node
        let local_node_info = NodeInfo {
            node_id: node_id.clone(),
@@ -216,11 +380,9 @@ impl StorageServer {
            status: "online".to_string(),
            version: env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").to_string(),
        };
        cluster_state.add_node(local_node_info.clone()).await;
        // Initialize drive manager for health monitoring
        let drive_manager = Arc::new(tokio::sync::Mutex::new(
-            DriveManager::new(&cluster_config.drives).await?,
+            DriveManager::from_paths(&drive_paths).await?,
        ));
        // Join cluster if seed nodes are configured
@@ -229,21 +391,44 @@ impl StorageServer {
                cluster_state.clone(),
                transport.clone(),
                cluster_config.heartbeat_interval_ms,
                cluster_config.heartbeat_timeout_ms,
                local_node_info,
            )
-            .with_drive_manager(drive_manager),
+            .with_drive_manager(drive_manager.clone()),
        );
        membership
-            .join_cluster(&cluster_config.seed_nodes)
+            .join_cluster(
                &cluster_config.seed_nodes,
                cluster_config.seed_nodes.is_empty() && !has_persisted_topology,
            )
            .await?;
        let final_cluster_id = cluster_state.cluster_id().await;
        if final_cluster_id != cluster_id {
            persistence::persist_identity(
                &identity_path,
                &ClusterIdentity::new(node_id.clone(), final_cluster_id),
            )
            .await?;
        }
        // Build local shard stores (one per drive) for shared use
        let local_shard_stores: Vec<Arc<ShardStore>> = drive_paths
            .iter()
            .map(|p| Arc::new(ShardStore::new(p.clone())))
            .collect();
        // Start QUIC accept loop for incoming connections
        let shard_store_for_accept = Arc::new(ShardStore::new(drive_paths[0].clone()));
        let (quic_shutdown_tx, quic_shutdown_rx) = watch::channel(false);
        let transport_clone = transport.clone();
        let cluster_state_for_accept = cluster_state.clone();
        let shard_stores_for_accept = local_shard_stores.clone();
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            transport_clone
-                .accept_loop(shard_store_for_accept, quic_shutdown_rx)
+                .accept_loop(
                    shard_stores_for_accept,
                    Some(cluster_state_for_accept),
                    quic_shutdown_rx,
                )
                .await;
        });
@@ -254,16 +439,38 @@ impl StorageServer {
            membership_clone.heartbeat_loop(hb_shutdown_rx).await;
        });
        // Start healing service
        let healing_runtime = Arc::new(tokio::sync::RwLock::new(
            crate::cluster::healing::HealingRuntimeState::default(),
        ));
        let healing_service = HealingService::new(
            cluster_state.clone(),
            &erasure_config,
            local_shard_stores.clone(),
            manifest_dir.clone(),
            24, // scan every 24 hours
            healing_runtime.clone(),
        )?;
        let (heal_shutdown_tx, heal_shutdown_rx) = watch::channel(false);
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            healing_service.run(heal_shutdown_rx).await;
        });
        // Create distributed store
        let distributed_store = DistributedStore::new(
            cluster_state,
            transport,
            erasure_config,
            std::path::PathBuf::from(&config.storage.directory),
            drive_paths,
            drive_manager,
            healing_runtime,
            manifest_dir,
            buckets_dir,
        )?;
        distributed_store.initialize_runtime_stats().await;
        let store = Arc::new(StorageBackend::Clustered(distributed_store));
        if !config.server.silent {
@@ -274,7 +481,10 @@ impl StorageServer {
            );
        }
-        Ok(store)
+        Ok((
            store,
            vec![quic_shutdown_tx, hb_shutdown_tx, heal_shutdown_tx],
        ))
    }
 }
@@ -288,17 +498,26 @@ impl SmartStorageConfig {
 // Request handling
 // ============================
-type BoxBody = http_body_util::combinators::BoxBody<Bytes, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>;
+type BoxBody =
    http_body_util::combinators::BoxBody<Bytes, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>;
 fn full_body(data: impl Into<Bytes>) -> BoxBody {
    http_body_util::Full::new(data.into())
-        .map_err(|never: std::convert::Infallible| -> Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync> { match never {} })
+        .map_err(
            |never: std::convert::Infallible| -> Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync> {
                match never {}
            },
        )
        .boxed()
 }
 fn empty_body() -> BoxBody {
    http_body_util::Empty::new()
-        .map_err(|never: std::convert::Infallible| -> Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync> { match never {} })
+        .map_err(
            |never: std::convert::Infallible| -> Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync> {
                match never {}
            },
        )
        .boxed()
 }
@@ -319,10 +538,10 @@ impl Stream for FrameStream {
    fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
        let inner = unsafe { self.map_unchecked_mut(|s| &mut s.inner) };
        match inner.poll_next(cx) {
-            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(bytes))) => {
+            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(bytes))) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(hyper::body::Frame::data(bytes)))),
-                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(hyper::body::Frame::data(bytes))))
+            Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(
-            }
+                Box::new(e) as Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>
-            Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(Box::new(e) as Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>))),
+            ))),
            Poll::Ready(None) => Poll::Ready(None),
            Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
        }
@@ -356,11 +575,40 @@ fn storage_error_response(err: &StorageError, request_id: &str) -> Response<BoxB
        .unwrap()
 }
 fn json_response(
    status: StatusCode,
    value: serde_json::Value,
    request_id: &str,
 ) -> Response<BoxBody> {
    Response::builder()
        .status(status)
        .header("content-type", "application/json")
        .header("x-amz-request-id", request_id)
        .body(full_body(value.to_string()))
        .unwrap()
 }
 fn text_response(
    status: StatusCode,
    content_type: &str,
    body: String,
    request_id: &str,
 ) -> Response<BoxBody> {
    Response::builder()
        .status(status)
        .header("content-type", content_type)
        .header("x-amz-request-id", request_id)
        .body(full_body(body))
        .unwrap()
 }
 async fn handle_request(
    req: Request<Incoming>,
    store: Arc<StorageBackend>,
    config: SmartStorageConfig,
    auth_runtime: Arc<auth::RuntimeCredentialStore>,
    policy_store: Arc<PolicyStore>,
    metrics: Arc<ServerMetrics>,
 ) -> Result<Response<BoxBody>, std::convert::Infallible> {
    let request_id = Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
    let method = req.method().clone();
@@ -370,6 +618,26 @@ async fn handle_request(
    // Handle CORS preflight
    if config.cors.enabled && method == Method::OPTIONS {
        let resp = build_cors_preflight(&config, &request_id);
        metrics.record_response(resp.status());
        return Ok(resp);
    }
    if method == Method::GET && uri.path().starts_with("/-/") {
        let resp =
            match handle_operational_request(uri.path(), store, &config, &metrics, &request_id)
                .await
            {
                Ok(resp) => resp,
                Err(error) => {
                    tracing::error!(error = %error, "Operational endpoint failed");
                    json_response(
                        StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
                        serde_json::json!({ "ok": false, "error": error.to_string() }),
                        &request_id,
                    )
                }
            };
        metrics.record_response(resp.status());
        return Ok(resp);
    }
@@ -377,7 +645,7 @@ async fn handle_request(
    let request_ctx = action::resolve_action(&req);
    // Step 2: Auth + policy pipeline
-    if config.auth.enabled {
+    if auth_runtime.enabled() {
        // Attempt authentication
        let identity = {
            let has_auth_header = req
@@ -388,11 +656,14 @@ async fn handle_request(
                .unwrap_or(false);
            if has_auth_header {
-                match auth::verify_request(&req, &config) {
+                let credentials = auth_runtime.snapshot_credentials().await;
                match auth::verify_request(&req, &credentials) {
                    Ok(id) => Some(id),
                    Err(e) => {
                        tracing::warn!("Auth failed: {}", e.message);
-                        return Ok(storage_error_response(&e, &request_id));
+                        let resp = storage_error_response(&e, &request_id);
                        metrics.record_response(resp.status());
                        return Ok(resp);
                    }
                }
            } else {
@@ -402,7 +673,9 @@ async fn handle_request(
        // Step 3: Authorization (policy evaluation)
        if let Err(e) = authorize_request(&request_ctx, identity.as_ref(), &policy_store).await {
-            return Ok(storage_error_response(&e, &request_id));
+            let resp = storage_error_response(&e, &request_id);
            metrics.record_response(resp.status());
            return Ok(resp);
        }
    }
@@ -434,15 +707,134 @@ async fn handle_request(
        "request"
    );
    metrics.record_response(response.status());
    Ok(response)
 }
 async fn handle_operational_request(
    path: &str,
    store: Arc<StorageBackend>,
    config: &SmartStorageConfig,
    metrics: &ServerMetrics,
    request_id: &str,
 ) -> Result<Response<BoxBody>> {
    match path {
        "/-/live" | "/-/livez" => Ok(json_response(
            StatusCode::OK,
            serde_json::json!({
                "ok": true,
                "status": "alive",
                "startedAt": metrics.started_at.timestamp_millis(),
            }),
            request_id,
        )),
        "/-/ready" | "/-/readyz" => {
            let cluster_health = store.get_cluster_health().await?;
            let cluster_ready = !cluster_health.enabled
                || (cluster_health.majority_healthy.unwrap_or(false)
                    && cluster_health.quorum_healthy.unwrap_or(false));
            let status = if cluster_ready {
                StatusCode::OK
            } else {
                StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE
            };
            Ok(json_response(
                status,
                serde_json::json!({
                    "ok": cluster_ready,
                    "status": if cluster_ready { "ready" } else { "degraded" },
                    "cluster": cluster_health,
                }),
                request_id,
            ))
        }
        "/-/health" | "/-/healthz" => {
            let cluster_health = store.get_cluster_health().await?;
            let stats = store.get_storage_stats().await?;
            Ok(json_response(
                StatusCode::OK,
                serde_json::json!({
                    "ok": true,
                    "status": "healthy",
                    "version": env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
                    "server": {
                        "address": config.server.address,
                        "port": config.server.port,
                        "startedAt": metrics.started_at.timestamp_millis(),
                    },
                    "storage": stats,
                    "cluster": cluster_health,
                    "metrics": {
                        "totalRequests": metrics.total_requests.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
                        "errorResponses": metrics.error_responses.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
                    },
                }),
                request_id,
            ))
        }
        "/-/metrics" => {
            let cluster_health = store.get_cluster_health().await?;
            let stats = store.get_storage_stats().await?;
            let cluster_enabled = if cluster_health.enabled { 1 } else { 0 };
            let quorum_healthy = if cluster_health.quorum_healthy.unwrap_or(true) {
                1
            } else {
                0
            };
            let body = format!(
                "# HELP smartstorage_requests_total Total HTTP requests observed by smartstorage.\n\
                 # TYPE smartstorage_requests_total counter\n\
                 smartstorage_requests_total {}\n\
                 # HELP smartstorage_error_responses_total HTTP responses with status >= 400.\n\
                 # TYPE smartstorage_error_responses_total counter\n\
                 smartstorage_error_responses_total {}\n\
                 # HELP smartstorage_buckets_total Runtime bucket count.\n\
                 # TYPE smartstorage_buckets_total gauge\n\
                 smartstorage_buckets_total {}\n\
                 # HELP smartstorage_objects_total Runtime object count.\n\
                 # TYPE smartstorage_objects_total gauge\n\
                 smartstorage_objects_total {}\n\
                 # HELP smartstorage_cluster_enabled Cluster mode enabled.\n\
                 # TYPE smartstorage_cluster_enabled gauge\n\
                 smartstorage_cluster_enabled {}\n\
                 # HELP smartstorage_cluster_quorum_healthy Cluster quorum health.\n\
                 # TYPE smartstorage_cluster_quorum_healthy gauge\n\
                 smartstorage_cluster_quorum_healthy {}\n",
                metrics.total_requests.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
                metrics.error_responses.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
                stats.bucket_count,
                stats.total_object_count,
                cluster_enabled,
                quorum_healthy,
            );
            Ok(text_response(
                StatusCode::OK,
                "text/plain; version=0.0.4",
                body,
                request_id,
            ))
        }
        _ => Ok(json_response(
            StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
            serde_json::json!({ "ok": false, "error": "Unknown operational endpoint" }),
            request_id,
        )),
    }
 }
 /// Authorize a request based on bucket policies and authentication state.
 async fn authorize_request(
    ctx: &RequestContext,
    identity: Option<&AuthenticatedIdentity>,
    policy_store: &PolicyStore,
 ) -> Result<(), StorageError> {
    if let Some(identity) = identity {
        if let Some(bucket_name) = identity.bucket_name.as_deref() {
            authorize_scoped_credential(ctx, bucket_name)?;
        }
    }
    // ListAllMyBuckets requires authentication (no bucket to apply policy to)
    if ctx.action == StorageAction::ListAllMyBuckets {
        if identity.is_none() {
@@ -473,6 +865,46 @@ async fn authorize_request(
    Ok(())
 }
 fn authorize_scoped_credential(
    ctx: &RequestContext,
    bucket_name: &str,
 ) -> Result<(), StorageError> {
    let Some(request_bucket) = ctx.bucket.as_deref() else {
        return Err(StorageError::access_denied());
    };
    if request_bucket != bucket_name {
        return Err(StorageError::access_denied());
    }
    if let Some(source_bucket) = ctx.source_bucket.as_deref() {
        if source_bucket != bucket_name {
            return Err(StorageError::access_denied());
        }
    }
    match ctx.action {
        StorageAction::CreateBucket
        | StorageAction::DeleteBucket
        | StorageAction::GetBucketPolicy
        | StorageAction::PutBucketPolicy
        | StorageAction::DeleteBucketPolicy
        | StorageAction::ListAllMyBuckets => Err(StorageError::access_denied()),
        StorageAction::HeadBucket
        | StorageAction::ListBucket
        | StorageAction::GetObject
        | StorageAction::HeadObject
        | StorageAction::PutObject
        | StorageAction::DeleteObject
        | StorageAction::CopyObject
        | StorageAction::ListBucketMultipartUploads
        | StorageAction::AbortMultipartUpload
        | StorageAction::InitiateMultipartUpload
        | StorageAction::UploadPart
        | StorageAction::CompleteMultipartUpload => Ok(()),
    }
 }
 // ============================
 // Routing
 // ============================
@@ -511,9 +943,16 @@ async fn route_request(
            // Check for ?policy query parameter
            if query.contains_key("policy") {
                return match method {
-                    Method::GET => handle_get_bucket_policy(policy_store, &bucket, request_id).await,
+                    Method::GET => {
-                    Method::PUT => handle_put_bucket_policy(req, &store, policy_store, &bucket, request_id).await,
+                        handle_get_bucket_policy(policy_store, &bucket, request_id).await
-                    Method::DELETE => handle_delete_bucket_policy(policy_store, &bucket, request_id).await,
+                    }
                    Method::PUT => {
                        handle_put_bucket_policy(req, &store, policy_store, &bucket, request_id)
                            .await
                    }
                    Method::DELETE => {
                        handle_delete_bucket_policy(policy_store, &bucket, request_id).await
                    }
                    _ => Ok(empty_response(StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, request_id)),
                };
            }
@@ -527,7 +966,9 @@ async fn route_request(
                    }
                }
                Method::PUT => handle_create_bucket(store, &bucket, request_id).await,
-                Method::DELETE => handle_delete_bucket(store, &bucket, request_id, policy_store).await,
+                Method::DELETE => {
                    handle_delete_bucket(store, &bucket, request_id, policy_store).await
                }
                Method::HEAD => handle_head_bucket(store, &bucket, request_id).await,
                _ => Ok(empty_response(StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, request_id)),
            }
@@ -547,12 +988,8 @@ async fn route_request(
                        handle_put_object(req, store, &bucket, &key, request_id).await
                    }
                }
-                Method::GET => {
+                Method::GET => handle_get_object(req, store, &bucket, &key, request_id).await,
-                    handle_get_object(req, store, &bucket, &key, request_id).await
+                Method::HEAD => handle_head_object(store, &bucket, &key, request_id).await,
                }
                Method::HEAD => {
                    handle_head_object(store, &bucket, &key, request_id).await
                }
                Method::DELETE => {
                    if query.contains_key("uploadId") {
                        let upload_id = query.get("uploadId").unwrap();
@@ -566,7 +1003,8 @@ async fn route_request(
                        handle_initiate_multipart(req, store, &bucket, &key, request_id).await
                    } else if query.contains_key("uploadId") {
                        let upload_id = query.get("uploadId").unwrap().clone();
-                        handle_complete_multipart(req, store, &bucket, &key, &upload_id, request_id).await
+                        handle_complete_multipart(req, store, &bucket, &key, &upload_id, request_id)
                            .await
                    } else {
                        let err = StorageError::invalid_request("Invalid POST request");
                        Ok(storage_error_response(&err, request_id))
@@ -695,7 +1133,13 @@ async fn handle_get_object(
    let mut builder = Response::builder()
        .header("ETag", format!("\"{}\"", result.md5))
-        .header("Last-Modified", result.last_modified.format("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT").to_string())
+        .header(
            "Last-Modified",
            result
                .last_modified
                .format("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT")
                .to_string(),
        )
        .header("Content-Type", &content_type)
        .header("Accept-Ranges", "bytes")
        .header("x-amz-request-id", request_id);
@@ -746,7 +1190,13 @@ async fn handle_head_object(
    let mut builder = Response::builder()
        .status(StatusCode::OK)
        .header("ETag", format!("\"{}\"", result.md5))
-        .header("Last-Modified", result.last_modified.format("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT").to_string())
+        .header(
            "Last-Modified",
            result
                .last_modified
                .format("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT")
                .to_string(),
        )
        .header("Content-Type", &content_type)
        .header("Content-Length", result.size.to_string())
        .header("Accept-Ranges", "bytes")
@@ -809,7 +1259,14 @@ async fn handle_copy_object(
    };
    let result = store
-        .copy_object(&src_bucket, &src_key, dest_bucket, dest_key, &metadata_directive, new_metadata)
+        .copy_object(
            &src_bucket,
            &src_key,
            dest_bucket,
            dest_key,
            &metadata_directive,
            new_metadata,
        )
        .await?;
    let xml = xml_response::copy_object_result_xml(&result.md5, &result.last_modified.to_rfc3339());
@@ -853,7 +1310,11 @@ async fn handle_put_bucket_policy(
    }
    // Read body
-    let body_bytes = req.collect().await.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Body error: {}", e))?.to_bytes();
+    let body_bytes = req
        .collect()
        .await
        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Body error: {}", e))?
        .to_bytes();
    let body_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(&body_bytes);
    // Validate and parse
@@ -935,7 +1396,11 @@ async fn handle_complete_multipart(
    request_id: &str,
 ) -> Result<Response<BoxBody>> {
    // Read request body (XML)
-    let body_bytes = req.collect().await.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Body error: {}", e))?.to_bytes();
+    let body_bytes = req
        .collect()
        .await
        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Body error: {}", e))?
        .to_bytes();
    let body_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(&body_bytes);
    // Parse parts from XML using regex-like approach
@@ -999,8 +1464,12 @@ fn extract_metadata(headers: &hyper::HeaderMap) -> HashMap<String, String> {
        let name_str = name.as_str().to_lowercase();
        if let Ok(val) = value.to_str() {
            match name_str.as_str() {
-                "content-type" | "cache-control" | "content-disposition"
+                "content-type"
-                | "content-encoding" | "content-language" | "expires" => {
+                | "cache-control"
                | "content-disposition"
                | "content-encoding"
                | "content-language"
                | "expires" => {
                    metadata.insert(name_str, val.to_string());
                }
                _ if name_str.starts_with("x-amz-meta-") => {
@@ -1013,7 +1482,10 @@ fn extract_metadata(headers: &hyper::HeaderMap) -> HashMap<String, String> {
    // Default content-type
    if !metadata.contains_key("content-type") {
-        metadata.insert("content-type".to_string(), "binary/octet-stream".to_string());
+        metadata.insert(
            "content-type".to_string(),
            "binary/octet-stream".to_string(),
        );
    }
    metadata
@@ -1048,10 +1520,9 @@ fn parse_complete_multipart_xml(xml: &str) -> Vec<(u32, String)> {
        if let Some(part_end) = after_part.find("</Part>") {
            let part_content = &after_part[..part_end];
-            let part_number = extract_xml_value(part_content, "PartNumber")
+            let part_number =
-                .and_then(|s| s.parse::<u32>().ok());
+                extract_xml_value(part_content, "PartNumber").and_then(|s| s.parse::<u32>().ok());
-            let etag = extract_xml_value(part_content, "ETag")
+            let etag = extract_xml_value(part_content, "ETag").map(|s| s.replace('"', ""));
                .map(|s| s.replace('"', ""));
            if let (Some(pn), Some(et)) = (part_number, etag) {
                parts.push((pn, et));
@@ -1117,9 +1588,6 @@ fn add_cors_headers(headers: &mut hyper::HeaderMap, config: &SmartStorageConfig)
        );
    }
    if config.cors.allow_credentials == Some(true) {
-        headers.insert(
+        headers.insert("access-control-allow-credentials", "true".parse().unwrap());
            "access-control-allow-credentials",
            "true".parse().unwrap(),
        );
    }
 }
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use tokio::fs;
 use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncSeekExt, AsyncWriteExt, BufWriter};
 use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 use crate::cluster::coordinator::DistributedStore;
@@ -64,6 +65,152 @@ pub struct BucketInfo {
    pub creation_date: DateTime<Utc>,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct BucketSummary {
    pub name: String,
    pub object_count: u64,
    pub total_size_bytes: u64,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub creation_date: Option<i64>,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct StorageLocationSummary {
    pub path: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub total_bytes: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub available_bytes: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub used_bytes: Option<u64>,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct StorageStats {
    pub bucket_count: u64,
    pub total_object_count: u64,
    pub total_storage_bytes: u64,
    pub buckets: Vec<BucketSummary>,
    pub storage_directory: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub storage_locations: Vec<StorageLocationSummary>,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct BucketExport {
    pub format: String,
    pub bucket_name: String,
    pub exported_at: i64,
    pub objects: Vec<BucketExportObject>,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct BucketExportObject {
    pub key: String,
    pub size: u64,
    pub md5: String,
    pub metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
    pub data_hex: String,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct ClusterPeerHealth {
    pub node_id: String,
    pub status: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub quic_address: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub s3_address: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub drive_count: Option<u32>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub last_heartbeat: Option<i64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub missed_heartbeats: Option<u32>,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct ClusterDriveHealth {
    pub index: u32,
    pub path: String,
    pub status: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub total_bytes: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub used_bytes: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub available_bytes: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub error_count: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub last_error: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub last_check: Option<i64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub erasure_set_id: Option<u32>,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct ClusterErasureHealth {
    pub data_shards: usize,
    pub parity_shards: usize,
    pub chunk_size_bytes: usize,
    pub total_shards: usize,
    pub read_quorum: usize,
    pub write_quorum: usize,
    pub erasure_set_count: usize,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct ClusterRepairHealth {
    pub active: bool,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub scan_interval_ms: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub last_run_started_at: Option<i64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub last_run_completed_at: Option<i64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub last_duration_ms: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub shards_checked: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub shards_healed: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub failed: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub last_error: Option<String>,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct ClusterHealth {
    pub enabled: bool,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub node_id: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub quorum_healthy: Option<bool>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub majority_healthy: Option<bool>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub peers: Option<Vec<ClusterPeerHealth>>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub drives: Option<Vec<ClusterDriveHealth>>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub erasure: Option<ClusterErasureHealth>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub repairs: Option<ClusterRepairHealth>,
 }
 pub struct MultipartUploadInfo {
    pub upload_id: String,
    pub key: String,
@@ -98,22 +245,186 @@ struct PartMetadata {
    last_modified: String,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
 pub(crate) struct RuntimeBucketStats {
    pub object_count: u64,
    pub total_size_bytes: u64,
    pub creation_date: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
 pub(crate) struct RuntimeStatsState {
    buckets: HashMap<String, RuntimeBucketStats>,
    total_object_count: u64,
    total_storage_bytes: u64,
 }
 impl RuntimeStatsState {
    pub(crate) fn replace_buckets(&mut self, buckets: HashMap<String, RuntimeBucketStats>) {
        self.total_object_count = buckets.values().map(|bucket| bucket.object_count).sum();
        self.total_storage_bytes = buckets.values().map(|bucket| bucket.total_size_bytes).sum();
        self.buckets = buckets;
    }
    pub(crate) fn ensure_bucket(&mut self, name: &str, creation_date: Option<DateTime<Utc>>) {
        let bucket = self.buckets.entry(name.to_string()).or_default();
        if bucket.creation_date.is_none() {
            bucket.creation_date = creation_date;
        }
    }
    pub(crate) fn remove_bucket(&mut self, name: &str) {
        if let Some(bucket) = self.buckets.remove(name) {
            self.total_object_count = self.total_object_count.saturating_sub(bucket.object_count);
            self.total_storage_bytes = self
                .total_storage_bytes
                .saturating_sub(bucket.total_size_bytes);
        }
    }
    pub(crate) fn upsert_object(
        &mut self,
        bucket_name: &str,
        previous_size: Option<u64>,
        new_size: u64,
    ) {
        let bucket_was_present = self.buckets.contains_key(bucket_name);
        let bucket = self.buckets.entry(bucket_name.to_string()).or_default();
        if let Some(previous_size) = previous_size {
            if !bucket_was_present {
                bucket.object_count = 1;
                self.total_object_count += 1;
            }
            bucket.total_size_bytes =
                bucket.total_size_bytes.saturating_sub(previous_size) + new_size;
            self.total_storage_bytes =
                self.total_storage_bytes.saturating_sub(previous_size) + new_size;
        } else {
            bucket.object_count += 1;
            bucket.total_size_bytes += new_size;
            self.total_object_count += 1;
            self.total_storage_bytes += new_size;
        }
    }
    pub(crate) fn remove_object(&mut self, bucket_name: &str, existing_size: Option<u64>) {
        let Some(existing_size) = existing_size else {
            return;
        };
        let Some(bucket) = self.buckets.get_mut(bucket_name) else {
            return;
        };
        bucket.object_count = bucket.object_count.saturating_sub(1);
        bucket.total_size_bytes = bucket.total_size_bytes.saturating_sub(existing_size);
        self.total_object_count = self.total_object_count.saturating_sub(1);
        self.total_storage_bytes = self.total_storage_bytes.saturating_sub(existing_size);
    }
    pub(crate) fn bucket_summaries(&self) -> Vec<BucketSummary> {
        let mut buckets: Vec<BucketSummary> = self
            .buckets
            .iter()
            .map(|(name, stats)| BucketSummary {
                name: name.clone(),
                object_count: stats.object_count,
                total_size_bytes: stats.total_size_bytes,
                creation_date: stats
                    .creation_date
                    .as_ref()
                    .map(|creation_date| creation_date.timestamp_millis()),
            })
            .collect();
        buckets.sort_by(|a, b| a.name.cmp(&b.name));
        buckets
    }
    pub(crate) fn snapshot(
        &self,
        storage_directory: &Path,
        storage_locations: Vec<StorageLocationSummary>,
    ) -> StorageStats {
        StorageStats {
            bucket_count: self.buckets.len() as u64,
            total_object_count: self.total_object_count,
            total_storage_bytes: self.total_storage_bytes,
            buckets: self.bucket_summaries(),
            storage_directory: storage_directory.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
            storage_locations,
        }
    }
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 struct FilesystemUsage {
    total_bytes: u64,
    available_bytes: u64,
    used_bytes: u64,
 }
 pub(crate) fn storage_location_summary(path: &Path) -> StorageLocationSummary {
    let usage = filesystem_usage(path);
    StorageLocationSummary {
        path: path.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
        total_bytes: usage.map(|usage| usage.total_bytes),
        available_bytes: usage.map(|usage| usage.available_bytes),
        used_bytes: usage.map(|usage| usage.used_bytes),
    }
 }
 #[cfg(unix)]
 fn filesystem_usage(path: &Path) -> Option<FilesystemUsage> {
    use std::ffi::CString;
    use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
    let path_bytes = path.as_os_str().as_bytes();
    let c_path = CString::new(path_bytes).ok()?;
    let mut stat: libc::statvfs = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
    if unsafe { libc::statvfs(c_path.as_ptr(), &mut stat) } != 0 {
        return None;
    }
    let block_size = stat.f_frsize as u64;
    let total_bytes = stat.f_blocks as u64 * block_size;
    let available_bytes = stat.f_bavail as u64 * block_size;
    let free_bytes = stat.f_bfree as u64 * block_size;
    Some(FilesystemUsage {
        total_bytes,
        available_bytes,
        used_bytes: total_bytes.saturating_sub(free_bytes),
    })
 }
 #[cfg(not(unix))]
 fn filesystem_usage(_path: &Path) -> Option<FilesystemUsage> {
    None
 }
 // ============================
 // FileStore
 // ============================
 pub struct FileStore {
    root_dir: PathBuf,
    runtime_stats: RwLock<RuntimeStatsState>,
 }
 impl FileStore {
    pub fn new(root_dir: PathBuf) -> Self {
-        Self { root_dir }
+        Self {
            root_dir,
            runtime_stats: RwLock::new(RuntimeStatsState::default()),
        }
    }
    pub async fn initialize(&self) -> Result<()> {
        fs::create_dir_all(&self.root_dir).await?;
        fs::create_dir_all(self.policies_dir()).await?;
        self.refresh_runtime_stats().await;
        Ok(())
    }
@@ -127,9 +438,56 @@ impl FileStore {
        }
        fs::create_dir_all(&self.root_dir).await?;
        fs::create_dir_all(self.policies_dir()).await?;
        self.refresh_runtime_stats().await;
        Ok(())
    }
    pub async fn get_storage_stats(&self) -> Result<StorageStats> {
        let runtime_stats = self.runtime_stats.read().await;
        Ok(runtime_stats.snapshot(
            &self.root_dir,
            vec![storage_location_summary(&self.root_dir)],
        ))
    }
    pub async fn list_bucket_summaries(&self) -> Result<Vec<BucketSummary>> {
        let runtime_stats = self.runtime_stats.read().await;
        Ok(runtime_stats.bucket_summaries())
    }
    async fn refresh_runtime_stats(&self) {
        let buckets = match self.list_buckets().await {
            Ok(buckets) => buckets,
            Err(error) => {
                tracing::warn!(path = %self.root_dir.display(), error = %error, "Failed to initialize runtime stats");
                return;
            }
        };
        let mut runtime_buckets = HashMap::new();
        for bucket in buckets {
            let bucket_path = self.root_dir.join(&bucket.name);
            match Self::scan_bucket_objects(&bucket_path).await {
                Ok((object_count, total_size_bytes)) => {
                    runtime_buckets.insert(
                        bucket.name,
                        RuntimeBucketStats {
                            object_count,
                            total_size_bytes,
                            creation_date: Some(bucket.creation_date),
                        },
                    );
                }
                Err(error) => {
                    tracing::warn!(bucket = %bucket.name, error = %error, "Failed to scan bucket for runtime stats");
                }
            }
        }
        let mut runtime_stats = self.runtime_stats.write().await;
        runtime_stats.replace_buckets(runtime_buckets);
    }
    // ============================
    // Bucket operations
    // ============================
@@ -168,6 +526,7 @@ impl FileStore {
    pub async fn create_bucket(&self, bucket: &str) -> Result<()> {
        let bucket_path = self.root_dir.join(bucket);
        fs::create_dir_all(&bucket_path).await?;
        self.track_bucket_created(bucket).await;
        Ok(())
    }
@@ -185,6 +544,7 @@ impl FileStore {
        }
        fs::remove_dir_all(&bucket_path).await?;
        self.track_bucket_deleted(bucket).await;
        Ok(())
    }
@@ -203,6 +563,8 @@ impl FileStore {
            return Err(StorageError::no_such_bucket().into());
        }
        let previous_size = self.object_size_if_exists(bucket, key).await;
        let object_path = self.object_path(bucket, key);
        if let Some(parent) = object_path.parent() {
            fs::create_dir_all(parent).await?;
@@ -243,9 +605,45 @@ impl FileStore {
        let metadata_json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&metadata)?;
        fs::write(&metadata_path, metadata_json).await?;
-        Ok(PutResult {
+        let object_size = fs::metadata(&object_path).await?.len();
-            md5: md5_hex,
+        self.track_object_upsert(bucket, previous_size, object_size)
-        })
+            .await;
        Ok(PutResult { md5: md5_hex })
    }
    pub async fn put_object_bytes(
        &self,
        bucket: &str,
        key: &str,
        data: &[u8],
        metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
    ) -> Result<PutResult> {
        if !self.bucket_exists(bucket).await {
            return Err(StorageError::no_such_bucket().into());
        }
        let previous_size = self.object_size_if_exists(bucket, key).await;
        let object_path = self.object_path(bucket, key);
        if let Some(parent) = object_path.parent() {
            fs::create_dir_all(parent).await?;
        }
        fs::write(&object_path, data).await?;
        let md5_hex = format!("{:x}", Md5::digest(data));
        fs::write(format!("{}.md5", object_path.display()), &md5_hex).await?;
        let metadata_json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&metadata)?;
        fs::write(
            format!("{}.metadata.json", object_path.display()),
            metadata_json,
        )
        .await?;
        self.track_object_upsert(bucket, previous_size, data.len() as u64)
            .await;
        Ok(PutResult { md5: md5_hex })
    }
    pub async fn get_object(
@@ -310,6 +708,7 @@ impl FileStore {
    }
    pub async fn delete_object(&self, bucket: &str, key: &str) -> Result<()> {
        let existing_size = self.object_size_if_exists(bucket, key).await;
        let object_path = self.object_path(bucket, key);
        let md5_path = format!("{}.md5", object_path.display());
        let metadata_path = format!("{}.metadata.json", object_path.display());
@@ -337,6 +736,8 @@ impl FileStore {
            current = dir.parent().map(|p| p.to_path_buf());
        }
        self.track_object_deleted(bucket, existing_size).await;
        Ok(())
    }
@@ -360,6 +761,8 @@ impl FileStore {
            return Err(StorageError::no_such_bucket().into());
        }
        let previous_size = self.object_size_if_exists(dest_bucket, dest_key).await;
        if let Some(parent) = dest_path.parent() {
            fs::create_dir_all(parent).await?;
        }
@@ -387,10 +790,10 @@ impl FileStore {
        let md5 = self.read_md5(&dest_path).await;
        let last_modified: DateTime<Utc> = file_meta.modified()?.into();
-        Ok(CopyResult {
+        self.track_object_upsert(dest_bucket, previous_size, file_meta.len())
-            md5,
+            .await;
-            last_modified,
+
-        })
+        Ok(CopyResult { md5, last_modified })
    }
    pub async fn list_objects(
@@ -438,11 +841,7 @@ impl FileStore {
            if !delimiter.is_empty() {
                let remaining = &key[prefix.len()..];
                if let Some(delim_idx) = remaining.find(delimiter) {
-                    let cp = format!(
+                    let cp = format!("{}{}", prefix, &remaining[..delim_idx + delimiter.len()]);
                        "{}{}",
                        prefix,
                        &remaining[..delim_idx + delimiter.len()]
                    );
                    if common_prefix_set.insert(cp.clone()) {
                        common_prefixes.push(cp);
                    }
@@ -458,7 +857,10 @@ impl FileStore {
            let object_path = self.object_path(bucket, key);
            if let Ok(meta) = fs::metadata(&object_path).await {
                let md5 = self.read_md5(&object_path).await;
-                let last_modified: DateTime<Utc> = meta.modified().unwrap_or(std::time::SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH).into();
+                let last_modified: DateTime<Utc> = meta
                    .modified()
                    .unwrap_or(std::time::SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH)
                    .into();
                contents.push(ListObjectEntry {
                    key: key.clone(),
                    size: meta.len(),
@@ -611,6 +1013,8 @@ impl FileStore {
        let content = fs::read_to_string(&meta_path).await?;
        let meta: MultipartMetadata = serde_json::from_str(&content)?;
        let previous_size = self.object_size_if_exists(&meta.bucket, &meta.key).await;
        let object_path = self.object_path(&meta.bucket, &meta.key);
        if let Some(parent) = object_path.parent() {
            fs::create_dir_all(parent).await?;
@@ -653,12 +1057,14 @@ impl FileStore {
        let metadata_json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&meta.metadata)?;
        fs::write(&metadata_path, metadata_json).await?;
        let object_size = fs::metadata(&object_path).await?.len();
        self.track_object_upsert(&meta.bucket, previous_size, object_size)
            .await;
        // Clean up multipart directory
        let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&upload_dir).await;
-        Ok(CompleteMultipartResult {
+        Ok(CompleteMultipartResult { etag })
            etag,
        })
    }
    pub async fn abort_multipart(&self, upload_id: &str) -> Result<()> {
@@ -670,10 +1076,7 @@ impl FileStore {
        Ok(())
    }
-    pub async fn list_multipart_uploads(
+    pub async fn list_multipart_uploads(&self, bucket: &str) -> Result<Vec<MultipartUploadInfo>> {
        &self,
        bucket: &str,
    ) -> Result<Vec<MultipartUploadInfo>> {
        let multipart_dir = self.multipart_dir();
        if !multipart_dir.is_dir() {
            return Ok(Vec::new());
@@ -712,6 +1115,75 @@ impl FileStore {
    // Helpers
    // ============================
    async fn scan_bucket_objects(bucket_path: &Path) -> Result<(u64, u64)> {
        let mut object_count = 0u64;
        let mut total_size_bytes = 0u64;
        let mut directories = vec![bucket_path.to_path_buf()];
        while let Some(directory) = directories.pop() {
            let mut entries = match fs::read_dir(&directory).await {
                Ok(entries) => entries,
                Err(_) => continue,
            };
            while let Some(entry) = entries.next_entry().await? {
                let metadata = entry.metadata().await?;
                if metadata.is_dir() {
                    directories.push(entry.path());
                    continue;
                }
                let name = entry.file_name().to_string_lossy().to_string();
                if name.ends_with("._storage_object") {
                    object_count += 1;
                    total_size_bytes += metadata.len();
                }
            }
        }
        Ok((object_count, total_size_bytes))
    }
    async fn bucket_creation_date(&self, bucket: &str) -> Option<DateTime<Utc>> {
        let metadata = fs::metadata(self.root_dir.join(bucket)).await.ok()?;
        let created_or_modified = metadata.created().unwrap_or(
            metadata
                .modified()
                .unwrap_or(std::time::SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH),
        );
        Some(created_or_modified.into())
    }
    async fn object_size_if_exists(&self, bucket: &str, key: &str) -> Option<u64> {
        fs::metadata(self.object_path(bucket, key))
            .await
            .ok()
            .map(|metadata| metadata.len())
    }
    async fn track_bucket_created(&self, bucket: &str) {
        let creation_date = self.bucket_creation_date(bucket).await;
        let mut runtime_stats = self.runtime_stats.write().await;
        runtime_stats.ensure_bucket(bucket, creation_date);
    }
    async fn track_bucket_deleted(&self, bucket: &str) {
        let mut runtime_stats = self.runtime_stats.write().await;
        runtime_stats.remove_bucket(bucket);
    }
    async fn track_object_upsert(&self, bucket: &str, previous_size: Option<u64>, new_size: u64) {
        let creation_date = self.bucket_creation_date(bucket).await;
        let mut runtime_stats = self.runtime_stats.write().await;
        runtime_stats.ensure_bucket(bucket, creation_date);
        runtime_stats.upsert_object(bucket, previous_size, new_size);
    }
    async fn track_object_deleted(&self, bucket: &str, existing_size: Option<u64>) {
        let mut runtime_stats = self.runtime_stats.write().await;
        runtime_stats.remove_object(bucket, existing_size);
    }
    fn object_path(&self, bucket: &str, key: &str) -> PathBuf {
        let encoded = encode_key(key);
        self.root_dir
@@ -815,12 +1287,43 @@ impl StorageBackend {
        }
    }
    pub async fn get_cluster_health(&self) -> Result<ClusterHealth> {
        match self {
            StorageBackend::Standalone(_) => Ok(ClusterHealth {
                enabled: false,
                node_id: None,
                quorum_healthy: None,
                majority_healthy: None,
                peers: None,
                drives: None,
                erasure: None,
                repairs: None,
            }),
            StorageBackend::Clustered(ds) => ds.get_cluster_health().await,
        }
    }
    pub async fn get_storage_stats(&self) -> Result<StorageStats> {
        match self {
            StorageBackend::Standalone(fs) => fs.get_storage_stats().await,
            StorageBackend::Clustered(ds) => ds.get_storage_stats().await,
        }
    }
    pub async fn list_bucket_summaries(&self) -> Result<Vec<BucketSummary>> {
        match self {
            StorageBackend::Standalone(fs) => fs.list_bucket_summaries().await,
            StorageBackend::Clustered(ds) => ds.list_bucket_summaries().await,
        }
    }
    pub async fn initialize(&self) -> Result<()> {
        match self {
            StorageBackend::Standalone(fs) => fs.initialize().await,
            StorageBackend::Clustered(ds) => {
                // Ensure policies directory exists
                tokio::fs::create_dir_all(ds.policies_dir()).await?;
                ds.initialize_runtime_stats().await;
                Ok(())
            }
        }
@@ -861,6 +1364,25 @@ impl StorageBackend {
        }
    }
    pub async fn delete_bucket_recursive(&self, bucket: &str) -> Result<()> {
        if !self.bucket_exists(bucket).await {
            return Err(StorageError::no_such_bucket().into());
        }
        loop {
            let objects = self.list_objects(bucket, "", "", 1000, None).await?;
            if objects.contents.is_empty() {
                break;
            }
            for object in objects.contents {
                self.delete_object(bucket, &object.key).await?;
            }
        }
        self.delete_bucket(bucket).await
    }
    pub async fn put_object(
        &self,
        bucket: &str,
@@ -874,6 +1396,21 @@ impl StorageBackend {
        }
    }
    pub async fn put_object_bytes(
        &self,
        bucket: &str,
        key: &str,
        data: &[u8],
        metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
    ) -> Result<PutResult> {
        match self {
            StorageBackend::Standalone(fs) => {
                fs.put_object_bytes(bucket, key, data, metadata).await
            }
            StorageBackend::Clustered(ds) => ds.put_object_bytes(bucket, key, data, metadata).await,
        }
    }
    pub async fn get_object(
        &self,
        bucket: &str,
@@ -911,10 +1448,26 @@ impl StorageBackend {
    ) -> Result<CopyResult> {
        match self {
            StorageBackend::Standalone(fs) => {
-                fs.copy_object(src_bucket, src_key, dest_bucket, dest_key, metadata_directive, new_metadata).await
+                fs.copy_object(
                    src_bucket,
                    src_key,
                    dest_bucket,
                    dest_key,
                    metadata_directive,
                    new_metadata,
                )
                .await
            }
            StorageBackend::Clustered(ds) => {
-                ds.copy_object(src_bucket, src_key, dest_bucket, dest_key, metadata_directive, new_metadata).await
+                ds.copy_object(
                    src_bucket,
                    src_key,
                    dest_bucket,
                    dest_key,
                    metadata_directive,
                    new_metadata,
                )
                .await
            }
        }
    }
@@ -929,10 +1482,12 @@ impl StorageBackend {
    ) -> Result<ListObjectsResult> {
        match self {
            StorageBackend::Standalone(fs) => {
-                fs.list_objects(bucket, prefix, delimiter, max_keys, continuation_token).await
+                fs.list_objects(bucket, prefix, delimiter, max_keys, continuation_token)
                    .await
            }
            StorageBackend::Clustered(ds) => {
-                ds.list_objects(bucket, prefix, delimiter, max_keys, continuation_token).await
+                ds.list_objects(bucket, prefix, delimiter, max_keys, continuation_token)
                    .await
            }
        }
    }
@@ -979,15 +1534,61 @@ impl StorageBackend {
        }
    }
-    pub async fn list_multipart_uploads(
+    pub async fn list_multipart_uploads(&self, bucket: &str) -> Result<Vec<MultipartUploadInfo>> {
        &self,
        bucket: &str,
    ) -> Result<Vec<MultipartUploadInfo>> {
        match self {
            StorageBackend::Standalone(fs) => fs.list_multipart_uploads(bucket).await,
            StorageBackend::Clustered(ds) => ds.list_multipart_uploads(bucket).await,
        }
    }
    pub async fn export_bucket(&self, bucket: &str) -> Result<BucketExport> {
        if !self.bucket_exists(bucket).await {
            return Err(StorageError::no_such_bucket().into());
        }
        let objects = self.list_objects(bucket, "", "", usize::MAX, None).await?;
        let mut exported_objects = Vec::with_capacity(objects.contents.len());
        for object in objects.contents {
            let result = self.get_object(bucket, &object.key, None).await?;
            let mut file = result.body;
            let mut data = Vec::with_capacity(result.size as usize);
            file.read_to_end(&mut data).await?;
            exported_objects.push(BucketExportObject {
                key: object.key,
                size: result.size,
                md5: result.md5,
                metadata: result.metadata,
                data_hex: hex::encode(data),
            });
        }
        Ok(BucketExport {
            format: "smartstorage.bucket.v1".to_string(),
            bucket_name: bucket.to_string(),
            exported_at: Utc::now().timestamp_millis(),
            objects: exported_objects,
        })
    }
    pub async fn import_bucket(&self, bucket: &str, source: BucketExport) -> Result<()> {
        if source.format != "smartstorage.bucket.v1" {
            return Err(StorageError::invalid_request("Unsupported bucket export format.").into());
        }
        if !self.bucket_exists(bucket).await {
            self.create_bucket(bucket).await?;
        }
        for object in source.objects {
            let data = hex::decode(&object.data_hex)
                .map_err(|error| StorageError::invalid_request(&error.to_string()))?;
            self.put_object_bytes(bucket, &object.key, &data, object.metadata)
                .await?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }
 }
 // ============================
@@ -1,16 +1,28 @@
 /// <reference types="node" />
 import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
 import { S3Client, CreateBucketCommand, ListBucketsCommand, PutObjectCommand, GetObjectCommand, DeleteObjectCommand, DeleteBucketCommand } from '@aws-sdk/client-s3';
 import { Buffer } from 'buffer';
 import { Readable } from 'stream';
 import * as smartstorage from '../ts/index.js';
 let testSmartStorageInstance: smartstorage.SmartStorage;
 let s3Client: S3Client;
 const testObjectBody = 'Hello from AWS SDK!';
 const testObjectSize = Buffer.byteLength(testObjectBody);
 function getBucketSummary(
  summaries: smartstorage.IBucketSummary[],
  bucketName: string,
 ): smartstorage.IBucketSummary | undefined {
  return summaries.find((summary) => summary.name === bucketName);
 }
 // Helper to convert stream to string
 async function streamToString(stream: Readable): Promise<string> {
  const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    stream.on('data', (chunk) => chunks.push(Buffer.from(chunk)));
+    stream.on('data', (chunk: string | Buffer | Uint8Array) => chunks.push(Buffer.from(chunk)));
    stream.on('error', reject);
    stream.on('end', () => resolve(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf8')));
  });
@@ -46,28 +58,82 @@ tap.test('should list buckets (empty)', async () => {
  expect(response.Buckets!.length).toEqual(0);
 });
 tap.test('should expose empty runtime stats after startup', async () => {
  const stats = await testSmartStorageInstance.getStorageStats();
  expect(stats.bucketCount).toEqual(0);
  expect(stats.totalObjectCount).toEqual(0);
  expect(stats.totalStorageBytes).toEqual(0);
  expect(stats.buckets.length).toEqual(0);
  expect(stats.storageDirectory.length > 0).toEqual(true);
 });
 tap.test('should expose disabled cluster health in standalone mode', async () => {
  const clusterHealth = await testSmartStorageInstance.getClusterHealth();
  expect(clusterHealth.enabled).toEqual(false);
  expect(clusterHealth.nodeId).toEqual(undefined);
  expect(clusterHealth.quorumHealthy).toEqual(undefined);
  expect(clusterHealth.drives).toEqual(undefined);
 });
 tap.test('should create a bucket', async () => {
  const response = await s3Client.send(new CreateBucketCommand({ Bucket: 'test-bucket' }));
  expect(response.$metadata.httpStatusCode).toEqual(200);
 });
-tap.test('should list buckets (showing created bucket)', async () => {
+tap.test('should create an empty bucket through the bridge', async () => {
  const response = await testSmartStorageInstance.createBucket('empty-bucket');
  expect(response.name).toEqual('empty-bucket');
 });
 tap.test('should list buckets (showing created buckets)', async () => {
  const response = await s3Client.send(new ListBucketsCommand({}));
-  expect(response.Buckets!.length).toEqual(1);
+  expect(response.Buckets!.length).toEqual(2);
-  expect(response.Buckets![0].Name).toEqual('test-bucket');
+  expect(response.Buckets!.some((bucket) => bucket.Name === 'test-bucket')).toEqual(true);
  expect(response.Buckets!.some((bucket) => bucket.Name === 'empty-bucket')).toEqual(true);
 });
 tap.test('should expose runtime bucket summaries after bucket creation', async () => {
  const stats = await testSmartStorageInstance.getStorageStats();
  const summaries = await testSmartStorageInstance.listBucketSummaries();
  const testBucketSummary = getBucketSummary(stats.buckets, 'test-bucket');
  const emptyBucketSummary = getBucketSummary(summaries, 'empty-bucket');
  expect(stats.bucketCount).toEqual(2);
  expect(stats.totalObjectCount).toEqual(0);
  expect(stats.totalStorageBytes).toEqual(0);
  expect(summaries.length).toEqual(2);
  expect(testBucketSummary?.objectCount).toEqual(0);
  expect(testBucketSummary?.totalSizeBytes).toEqual(0);
  expect(typeof testBucketSummary?.creationDate).toEqual('number');
  expect(emptyBucketSummary?.objectCount).toEqual(0);
  expect(emptyBucketSummary?.totalSizeBytes).toEqual(0);
 });
 tap.test('should upload an object', async () => {
  const response = await s3Client.send(new PutObjectCommand({
    Bucket: 'test-bucket',
    Key: 'test-file.txt',
-    Body: 'Hello from AWS SDK!',
+    Body: testObjectBody,
    ContentType: 'text/plain',
  }));
  expect(response.$metadata.httpStatusCode).toEqual(200);
  expect(response.ETag).toBeTypeofString();
 });
 tap.test('should reflect uploaded object in runtime stats', async () => {
  const stats = await testSmartStorageInstance.getStorageStats();
  const testBucketSummary = getBucketSummary(stats.buckets, 'test-bucket');
  const emptyBucketSummary = getBucketSummary(stats.buckets, 'empty-bucket');
  expect(stats.bucketCount).toEqual(2);
  expect(stats.totalObjectCount).toEqual(1);
  expect(stats.totalStorageBytes).toEqual(testObjectSize);
  expect(testBucketSummary?.objectCount).toEqual(1);
  expect(testBucketSummary?.totalSizeBytes).toEqual(testObjectSize);
  expect(emptyBucketSummary?.objectCount).toEqual(0);
  expect(emptyBucketSummary?.totalSizeBytes).toEqual(0);
 });
 tap.test('should download the object', async () => {
  const response = await s3Client.send(new GetObjectCommand({
    Bucket: 'test-bucket',
@@ -76,7 +142,7 @@ tap.test('should download the object', async () => {
  expect(response.$metadata.httpStatusCode).toEqual(200);
  const content = await streamToString(response.Body as Readable);
-  expect(content).toEqual('Hello from AWS SDK!');
+  expect(content).toEqual(testObjectBody);
 });
 tap.test('should delete the object', async () => {
@@ -87,6 +153,20 @@ tap.test('should delete the object', async () => {
  expect(response.$metadata.httpStatusCode).toEqual(204);
 });
 tap.test('should reflect object deletion in runtime stats', async () => {
  const stats = await testSmartStorageInstance.getStorageStats();
  const testBucketSummary = getBucketSummary(stats.buckets, 'test-bucket');
  const emptyBucketSummary = getBucketSummary(stats.buckets, 'empty-bucket');
  expect(stats.bucketCount).toEqual(2);
  expect(stats.totalObjectCount).toEqual(0);
  expect(stats.totalStorageBytes).toEqual(0);
  expect(testBucketSummary?.objectCount).toEqual(0);
  expect(testBucketSummary?.totalSizeBytes).toEqual(0);
  expect(emptyBucketSummary?.objectCount).toEqual(0);
  expect(emptyBucketSummary?.totalSizeBytes).toEqual(0);
 });
 tap.test('should fail to get deleted object', async () => {
  await expect(
    s3Client.send(new GetObjectCommand({
@@ -96,11 +176,37 @@ tap.test('should fail to get deleted object', async () => {
  ).rejects.toThrow();
 });
 tap.test('should delete the empty bucket', async () => {
  const response = await s3Client.send(new DeleteBucketCommand({ Bucket: 'empty-bucket' }));
  expect(response.$metadata.httpStatusCode).toEqual(204);
 });
 tap.test('should reflect bucket deletion in runtime stats', async () => {
  const stats = await testSmartStorageInstance.getStorageStats();
  const testBucketSummary = getBucketSummary(stats.buckets, 'test-bucket');
  const emptyBucketSummary = getBucketSummary(stats.buckets, 'empty-bucket');
  expect(stats.bucketCount).toEqual(1);
  expect(stats.totalObjectCount).toEqual(0);
  expect(stats.totalStorageBytes).toEqual(0);
  expect(testBucketSummary?.objectCount).toEqual(0);
  expect(testBucketSummary?.totalSizeBytes).toEqual(0);
  expect(emptyBucketSummary).toEqual(undefined);
 });
 tap.test('should delete the bucket', async () => {
  const response = await s3Client.send(new DeleteBucketCommand({ Bucket: 'test-bucket' }));
  expect(response.$metadata.httpStatusCode).toEqual(204);
 });
 tap.test('should expose empty runtime stats after deleting all buckets', async () => {
  const stats = await testSmartStorageInstance.getStorageStats();
  expect(stats.bucketCount).toEqual(0);
  expect(stats.totalObjectCount).toEqual(0);
  expect(stats.totalStorageBytes).toEqual(0);
  expect(stats.buckets.length).toEqual(0);
 });
 tap.test('should stop the storage server', async () => {
  await testSmartStorageInstance.stop();
 });
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
 /// <reference types="node" />
 import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
 import {
  CopyObjectCommand,
  GetBucketPolicyCommand,
  GetObjectCommand,
  HeadBucketCommand,
  ListBucketsCommand,
  ListObjectsV2Command,
  PutBucketPolicyCommand,
  PutObjectCommand,
  DeleteObjectCommand,
  S3Client,
 } from '@aws-sdk/client-s3';
 import { rm } from 'fs/promises';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
 import { Readable } from 'stream';
 import * as smartstorage from '../ts/index.js';
 const TEST_PORT = 3361;
 const STORAGE_DIR = fileURLToPath(new URL('../.nogit/bucket-tenant-tests', import.meta.url));
 const WORKAPP_A_BUCKET = 'workapp-a-bucket';
 const WORKAPP_B_BUCKET = 'workapp-b-bucket';
 const RESTORE_BUCKET = 'workapp-a-restore-bucket';
 const POLICY_BUCKET = 'workapp-policy-bucket';
 const ADMIN_CREDENTIAL: smartstorage.IStorageCredential = {
  accessKeyId: 'TENANTADMIN',
  secretAccessKey: 'TENANTADMINSECRET123',
 };
 let testSmartStorageInstance: smartstorage.SmartStorage;
 let adminClient: S3Client;
 let tenantA: smartstorage.IBucketTenantDescriptor;
 let tenantB: smartstorage.IBucketTenantDescriptor;
 let tenantAClient: S3Client;
 let tenantBClient: S3Client;
 let oldTenantAClient: S3Client;
 function createS3Client(
  credential: smartstorage.IStorageCredential,
  region = 'us-east-1',
 ): S3Client {
  return new S3Client({
    endpoint: `http://localhost:${TEST_PORT}`,
    region,
    credentials: {
      accessKeyId: credential.accessKeyId,
      secretAccessKey: credential.secretAccessKey,
    },
    forcePathStyle: true,
  });
 }
 function createS3ClientFromDescriptor(
  descriptor: smartstorage.IBucketTenantDescriptor,
 ): S3Client {
  return new S3Client({
    endpoint: `http://${descriptor.endpoint}:${descriptor.port}`,
    region: descriptor.region,
    credentials: {
      accessKeyId: descriptor.accessKeyId,
      secretAccessKey: descriptor.secretAccessKey,
    },
    forcePathStyle: true,
  });
 }
 async function streamToString(stream: Readable): Promise<string> {
  const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    stream.on('data', (chunk: string | Buffer | Uint8Array) => chunks.push(Buffer.from(chunk)));
    stream.on('error', reject);
    stream.on('end', () => resolve(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf8')));
  });
 }
 async function startStorage() {
  testSmartStorageInstance = await smartstorage.SmartStorage.createAndStart({
    server: {
      port: TEST_PORT,
      silent: true,
      region: 'us-east-1',
    },
    storage: {
      directory: STORAGE_DIR,
      cleanSlate: false,
    },
    auth: {
      enabled: true,
      credentials: [ADMIN_CREDENTIAL],
    },
  });
  adminClient = createS3Client(ADMIN_CREDENTIAL);
 }
 tap.test('setup: start storage and provision bucket tenants', async () => {
  await rm(STORAGE_DIR, { recursive: true, force: true });
  await startStorage();
  tenantA = await testSmartStorageInstance.createBucketTenant({
    bucketName: WORKAPP_A_BUCKET,
  });
  tenantB = await testSmartStorageInstance.createBucketTenant({
    bucketName: WORKAPP_B_BUCKET,
  });
  tenantAClient = createS3ClientFromDescriptor(tenantA);
  tenantBClient = createS3ClientFromDescriptor(tenantB);
 });
 tap.test('tenant descriptors expose app-ready S3 connection data', async () => {
  expect(tenantA.endpoint).toEqual('localhost');
  expect(tenantA.port).toEqual(TEST_PORT);
  expect(tenantA.region).toEqual('us-east-1');
  expect(tenantA.bucket).toEqual(WORKAPP_A_BUCKET);
  expect(tenantA.bucketName).toEqual(WORKAPP_A_BUCKET);
  expect(tenantA.accessKeyId).toBeTypeofString();
  expect(tenantA.secretAccessKey).toBeTypeofString();
  expect(tenantA.useSsl).toEqual(false);
  expect(tenantA.env.S3_BUCKET).toEqual(WORKAPP_A_BUCKET);
  expect(tenantA.env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID).toEqual(tenantA.accessKeyId);
 });
 tap.test('listBucketTenants returns scoped credential metadata without secrets', async () => {
  const tenants = await testSmartStorageInstance.listBucketTenants();
  expect(tenants.length).toEqual(2);
  expect(tenants.some((tenant) => tenant.bucketName === WORKAPP_A_BUCKET)).toEqual(true);
  expect(tenants.some((tenant) => tenant.bucketName === WORKAPP_B_BUCKET)).toEqual(true);
  expect((tenants[0] as any).secretAccessKey).toEqual(undefined);
 });
 tap.test('tenant credentials work with AWS SDK v3 for their assigned bucket', async () => {
  const putA = await tenantAClient.send(new PutObjectCommand({
    Bucket: WORKAPP_A_BUCKET,
    Key: 'hello.txt',
    Body: 'hello from tenant a',
    ContentType: 'text/plain',
  }));
  expect(putA.$metadata.httpStatusCode).toEqual(200);
  const putB = await tenantBClient.send(new PutObjectCommand({
    Bucket: WORKAPP_B_BUCKET,
    Key: 'other.txt',
    Body: 'hello from tenant b',
    ContentType: 'text/plain',
  }));
  expect(putB.$metadata.httpStatusCode).toEqual(200);
  const getA = await tenantAClient.send(new GetObjectCommand({
    Bucket: WORKAPP_A_BUCKET,
    Key: 'hello.txt',
  }));
  expect(await streamToString(getA.Body as Readable)).toEqual('hello from tenant a');
  const listA = await tenantAClient.send(new ListObjectsV2Command({
    Bucket: WORKAPP_A_BUCKET,
  }));
  expect(listA.Contents?.some((object) => object.Key === 'hello.txt')).toEqual(true);
 });
 tap.test('tenant credentials cannot access unrelated buckets', async () => {
  await expect(tenantAClient.send(new ListBucketsCommand({}))).rejects.toThrow();
  await expect(tenantAClient.send(new HeadBucketCommand({
    Bucket: WORKAPP_B_BUCKET,
  }))).rejects.toThrow();
  await expect(tenantAClient.send(new PutObjectCommand({
    Bucket: WORKAPP_B_BUCKET,
    Key: 'blocked-write.txt',
    Body: 'blocked',
  }))).rejects.toThrow();
  await expect(tenantAClient.send(new GetObjectCommand({
    Bucket: WORKAPP_B_BUCKET,
    Key: 'other.txt',
  }))).rejects.toThrow();
  await expect(tenantAClient.send(new DeleteObjectCommand({
    Bucket: WORKAPP_B_BUCKET,
    Key: 'other.txt',
  }))).rejects.toThrow();
  await expect(tenantAClient.send(new CopyObjectCommand({
    Bucket: WORKAPP_A_BUCKET,
    Key: 'copy-from-other-bucket.txt',
    CopySource: `/${WORKAPP_B_BUCKET}/other.txt`,
  }))).rejects.toThrow();
  await expect(tenantBClient.send(new GetObjectCommand({
    Bucket: WORKAPP_A_BUCKET,
    Key: 'hello.txt',
  }))).rejects.toThrow();
 });
 tap.test('health and metrics expose running storage state', async () => {
  const health = await testSmartStorageInstance.getHealth();
  expect(health.running).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.ok).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.storageDirectory).toEqual(STORAGE_DIR);
  expect(health.auth.enabled).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.auth.tenantCredentialCount).toEqual(2);
  expect(health.bucketCount >= 2).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.objectCount >= 2).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.totalBytes > 0).toEqual(true);
  const metrics = await testSmartStorageInstance.getMetrics();
  expect(metrics.tenantCredentialCount).toEqual(2);
  expect(metrics.prometheusText).toMatch(/smartstorage_tenant_credentials_total 2/);
 });
 tap.test('export/import targets one bucket without unrelated tenant data', async () => {
  const bucketExport = await testSmartStorageInstance.exportBucket({
    bucketName: WORKAPP_A_BUCKET,
  });
  expect(bucketExport.format).toEqual('smartstorage.bucket.v1');
  expect(bucketExport.bucketName).toEqual(WORKAPP_A_BUCKET);
  expect(bucketExport.objects.some((object) => object.key === 'hello.txt')).toEqual(true);
  expect(bucketExport.objects.some((object) => object.key === 'other.txt')).toEqual(false);
  await testSmartStorageInstance.importBucket({
    bucketName: RESTORE_BUCKET,
    source: bucketExport,
  });
  const restoredObject = await adminClient.send(new GetObjectCommand({
    Bucket: RESTORE_BUCKET,
    Key: 'hello.txt',
  }));
  expect(await streamToString(restoredObject.Body as Readable)).toEqual('hello from tenant a');
  const restoredObjects = await adminClient.send(new ListObjectsV2Command({
    Bucket: RESTORE_BUCKET,
  }));
  expect(restoredObjects.Contents?.some((object) => object.Key === 'other.txt')).toEqual(false);
 });
 tap.test('bucket policies persist across restart', async () => {
  await testSmartStorageInstance.createBucket(POLICY_BUCKET);
  const policy = JSON.stringify({
    Version: '2012-10-17',
    Statement: [{
      Sid: 'TenantPolicyPersistence',
      Effect: 'Allow',
      Principal: { AWS: ADMIN_CREDENTIAL.accessKeyId },
      Action: ['s3:GetBucketPolicy', 's3:PutBucketPolicy', 's3:ListBucket'],
      Resource: `arn:aws:s3:::${POLICY_BUCKET}`,
    }],
  });
  const response = await adminClient.send(new PutBucketPolicyCommand({
    Bucket: POLICY_BUCKET,
    Policy: policy,
  }));
  expect(response.$metadata.httpStatusCode).toEqual(204);
 });
 tap.test('credential rotation replaces the active tenant credential', async () => {
  oldTenantAClient = tenantAClient;
  tenantA = await testSmartStorageInstance.rotateBucketTenantCredentials({
    bucketName: WORKAPP_A_BUCKET,
  });
  tenantAClient = createS3ClientFromDescriptor(tenantA);
  await expect(oldTenantAClient.send(new GetObjectCommand({
    Bucket: WORKAPP_A_BUCKET,
    Key: 'hello.txt',
  }))).rejects.toThrow();
  const getA = await tenantAClient.send(new GetObjectCommand({
    Bucket: WORKAPP_A_BUCKET,
    Key: 'hello.txt',
  }));
  expect(await streamToString(getA.Body as Readable)).toEqual('hello from tenant a');
  const descriptor = await testSmartStorageInstance.getBucketTenantDescriptor({
    bucketName: WORKAPP_A_BUCKET,
  });
  expect(descriptor.accessKeyId).toEqual(tenantA.accessKeyId);
  expect(descriptor.secretAccessKey).toEqual(tenantA.secretAccessKey);
 });
 tap.test('runtime credentials survive restart', async () => {
  await testSmartStorageInstance.stop();
  await startStorage();
  const persistedTenantA = await testSmartStorageInstance.getBucketTenantDescriptor({
    bucketName: WORKAPP_A_BUCKET,
  });
  expect(persistedTenantA.accessKeyId).toEqual(tenantA.accessKeyId);
  expect(persistedTenantA.secretAccessKey).toEqual(tenantA.secretAccessKey);
  tenantAClient = createS3ClientFromDescriptor(persistedTenantA);
  const getA = await tenantAClient.send(new GetObjectCommand({
    Bucket: WORKAPP_A_BUCKET,
    Key: 'hello.txt',
  }));
  expect(await streamToString(getA.Body as Readable)).toEqual('hello from tenant a');
  const tenants = await testSmartStorageInstance.listBucketTenants();
  expect(tenants.some((tenant) => tenant.bucketName === WORKAPP_A_BUCKET)).toEqual(true);
  expect(tenants.some((tenant) => tenant.bucketName === WORKAPP_B_BUCKET)).toEqual(true);
  const policyResponse = await adminClient.send(new GetBucketPolicyCommand({
    Bucket: POLICY_BUCKET,
  }));
  expect(policyResponse.Policy?.includes('TenantPolicyPersistence')).toEqual(true);
 });
 tap.test('deleteBucketTenant can revoke credentials and delete tenant buckets', async () => {
  await testSmartStorageInstance.deleteBucketTenant({
    bucketName: WORKAPP_B_BUCKET,
    accessKeyId: tenantB.accessKeyId,
  });
  await expect(tenantBClient.send(new GetObjectCommand({
    Bucket: WORKAPP_B_BUCKET,
    Key: 'other.txt',
  }))).rejects.toThrow();
  const headAfterRevoke = await adminClient.send(new HeadBucketCommand({
    Bucket: WORKAPP_B_BUCKET,
  }));
  expect(headAfterRevoke.$metadata.httpStatusCode).toEqual(200);
  await testSmartStorageInstance.deleteBucketTenant({
    bucketName: WORKAPP_B_BUCKET,
  });
  await expect(adminClient.send(new HeadBucketCommand({
    Bucket: WORKAPP_B_BUCKET,
  }))).rejects.toThrow();
  const tenants = await testSmartStorageInstance.listBucketTenants();
  expect(tenants.some((tenant) => tenant.bucketName === WORKAPP_B_BUCKET)).toEqual(false);
 });
 tap.test('teardown: stop storage server', async () => {
  await testSmartStorageInstance.stop();
 });
 export default tap.start();
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
 /// <reference types="node" />
 import { rm } from 'fs/promises';
 import { join } from 'path';
 import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
 import * as smartstorage from '../ts/index.js';
 let clusterStorage: smartstorage.SmartStorage;
 const baseDir = join(process.cwd(), '.nogit', `cluster-health-${Date.now()}`);
 const drivePaths = Array.from({ length: 6 }, (_value, index) => {
  return join(baseDir, `drive-${index + 1}`);
 });
 const storageDir = join(baseDir, 'storage');
 tap.test('setup: start clustered storage server', async () => {
  clusterStorage = await smartstorage.SmartStorage.createAndStart({
    server: {
      port: 3348,
      silent: true,
    },
    storage: {
      directory: storageDir,
    },
    cluster: {
      enabled: true,
      nodeId: 'cluster-health-node',
      quicPort: 4348,
      seedNodes: [],
      erasure: {
        dataShards: 4,
        parityShards: 2,
        chunkSizeBytes: 1024 * 1024,
      },
      drives: {
        paths: drivePaths,
      },
    },
  });
 });
 tap.test('should expose clustered runtime health', async () => {
  const health = await clusterStorage.getClusterHealth();
  expect(health.enabled).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.nodeId).toEqual('cluster-health-node');
  expect(health.quorumHealthy).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.majorityHealthy).toEqual(true);
  expect(Array.isArray(health.peers)).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.peers!.length).toEqual(0);
  expect(Array.isArray(health.drives)).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.drives!.length).toEqual(6);
  expect(health.drives!.every((drive) => drive.status === 'online')).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.drives!.every((drive) => drivePaths.includes(drive.path))).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.drives!.every((drive) => drive.totalBytes !== undefined)).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.drives!.every((drive) => drive.usedBytes !== undefined)).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.drives!.every((drive) => drive.lastCheck !== undefined)).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.drives!.every((drive) => drive.erasureSetId === 0)).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.erasure?.dataShards).toEqual(4);
  expect(health.erasure?.parityShards).toEqual(2);
  expect(health.erasure?.chunkSizeBytes).toEqual(1024 * 1024);
  expect(health.erasure?.totalShards).toEqual(6);
  expect(health.erasure?.readQuorum).toEqual(4);
  expect(health.erasure?.writeQuorum).toEqual(5);
  expect(health.erasure?.erasureSetCount).toEqual(1);
  expect(health.repairs?.active).toEqual(false);
  expect(health.repairs?.scanIntervalMs).toEqual(24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
 });
 tap.test('should expose cluster health after bucket creation', async () => {
  const bucket = await clusterStorage.createBucket('cluster-health-bucket');
  const health = await clusterStorage.getClusterHealth();
  expect(bucket.name).toEqual('cluster-health-bucket');
  expect(health.enabled).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.quorumHealthy).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.drives!.length).toEqual(6);
 });
 tap.test('teardown: stop clustered server and clean files', async () => {
  await clusterStorage.stop();
  await rm(baseDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
 });
 export default tap.start()
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
 /// <reference types="node" />
 import { readFile, readdir, rm } from 'fs/promises';
 import { join } from 'path';
 import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
 import { CreateBucketCommand, GetObjectCommand, PutObjectCommand, S3Client } from '@aws-sdk/client-s3';
 import { Readable } from 'stream';
 import * as smartstorage from '../ts/index.js';
 const baseDir = join(process.cwd(), '.nogit', `cluster-multinode-${Date.now()}`);
 const nodes: smartstorage.SmartStorage[] = [];
 const makeDrivePaths = (nodeId: string) => {
  return [1, 2].map((driveIndex) => join(baseDir, nodeId, `drive-${driveIndex}`));
 };
 const streamToString = async (stream: Readable): Promise<string> => {
  const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    stream.on('data', (chunk: string | Buffer | Uint8Array) => chunks.push(Buffer.from(chunk)));
    stream.on('error', reject);
    stream.on('end', () => resolve(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf8')));
  });
 };
 const fileExistsBelow = async (directory: string, fileName: string): Promise<boolean> => {
  let entries;
  try {
    entries = await readdir(directory, { withFileTypes: true });
  } catch {
    return false;
  }
  for (const entry of entries) {
    const entryPath = join(directory, entry.name);
    if (entry.isFile() && entry.name === fileName) {
      return true;
    }
    if (entry.isDirectory() && await fileExistsBelow(entryPath, fileName)) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
 };
 const waitFor = async (check: () => Promise<boolean>, timeoutMs = 10000) => {
  const deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs;
  let lastError = '';
  while (Date.now() < deadline) {
    try {
      if (await check()) {
        return;
      }
    } catch (error) {
      lastError = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
    }
    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 250));
  }
  throw new Error(`Timed out waiting for cluster condition${lastError ? `: ${lastError}` : ''}`);
 };
 tap.test('setup: start three clustered storage nodes', async () => {
  await rm(baseDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
  const node1 = await smartstorage.SmartStorage.createAndStart({
    server: {
      address: '127.0.0.1',
      port: 3350,
      silent: true,
    },
    storage: {
      directory: join(baseDir, 'node-1', 'storage'),
    },
    cluster: {
      enabled: true,
      nodeId: 'node-1',
      quicPort: 4350,
      seedNodes: [],
      erasure: {
        dataShards: 4,
        parityShards: 2,
        chunkSizeBytes: 1024 * 1024,
      },
      drives: {
        paths: makeDrivePaths('node-1'),
      },
      heartbeatIntervalMs: 500,
      heartbeatTimeoutMs: 3000,
    },
  });
  nodes.push(node1);
  await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 500));
  const node2 = await smartstorage.SmartStorage.createAndStart({
    server: {
      address: '127.0.0.1',
      port: 3351,
      silent: true,
    },
    storage: {
      directory: join(baseDir, 'node-2', 'storage'),
    },
    cluster: {
      enabled: true,
      nodeId: 'node-2',
      quicPort: 4351,
      seedNodes: ['127.0.0.1:4350'],
      erasure: {
        dataShards: 4,
        parityShards: 2,
        chunkSizeBytes: 1024 * 1024,
      },
      drives: {
        paths: makeDrivePaths('node-2'),
      },
      heartbeatIntervalMs: 500,
      heartbeatTimeoutMs: 3000,
    },
  });
  nodes.push(node2);
  await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 500));
  const node3 = await smartstorage.SmartStorage.createAndStart({
    server: {
      address: '127.0.0.1',
      port: 3352,
      silent: true,
    },
    storage: {
      directory: join(baseDir, 'node-3', 'storage'),
    },
    cluster: {
      enabled: true,
      nodeId: 'node-3',
      quicPort: 4352,
      seedNodes: ['127.0.0.1:4350'],
      erasure: {
        dataShards: 4,
        parityShards: 2,
        chunkSizeBytes: 1024 * 1024,
      },
      drives: {
        paths: makeDrivePaths('node-3'),
      },
      heartbeatIntervalMs: 500,
      heartbeatTimeoutMs: 3000,
    },
  });
  nodes.push(node3);
 });
 tap.test('seed node should report joined peers and multi-node erasure topology', async () => {
  const seed = nodes[0];
  await waitFor(async () => {
    const health = await seed.getClusterHealth();
    if (health.peers?.length !== 2 || health.erasure?.erasureSetCount !== 1) {
      throw new Error(JSON.stringify(health));
    }
    return health.peers?.length === 2 && health.erasure?.erasureSetCount === 1;
  });
  const health = await seed.getClusterHealth();
  const peerIds = health.peers!.map((peer) => peer.nodeId).sort();
  expect(health.enabled).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.nodeId).toEqual('node-1');
  expect(health.quorumHealthy).toEqual(true);
  expect(health.majorityHealthy).toEqual(true);
  expect(peerIds).toEqual(['node-2', 'node-3']);
  expect(health.erasure?.totalShards).toEqual(6);
  expect(health.erasure?.erasureSetCount).toEqual(1);
 });
 tap.test('all nodes should converge to the same multi-node topology', async () => {
  for (const node of nodes) {
    await waitFor(async () => {
      const health = await node.getClusterHealth();
      if (health.peers?.length !== 2 || health.erasure?.erasureSetCount !== 1) {
        throw new Error(JSON.stringify(health));
      }
      return true;
    });
  }
 });
 tap.test('seed node should write shards to the declared remote drives', async () => {
  const seed = nodes[0];
  const descriptor = await seed.getStorageDescriptor();
  const client = new S3Client({
    endpoint: `http://${descriptor.endpoint}:${descriptor.port}`,
    region: 'us-east-1',
    credentials: {
      accessKeyId: descriptor.accessKey,
      secretAccessKey: descriptor.accessSecret,
    },
    forcePathStyle: true,
  });
  const bucket = 'multinode-bucket';
  const key = 'distributed.txt';
  const body = 'hello distributed shards';
  await client.send(new CreateBucketCommand({ Bucket: bucket }));
  await client.send(new PutObjectCommand({ Bucket: bucket, Key: key, Body: body }));
  const getResponse = await client.send(new GetObjectCommand({ Bucket: bucket, Key: key }));
  expect(await streamToString(getResponse.Body as Readable)).toEqual(body);
  const manifestPath = join(
    baseDir,
    'node-1',
    'storage',
    '.manifests',
    bucket,
    `${key}.manifest.json`,
  );
  const manifest = JSON.parse(await readFile(manifestPath, 'utf8')) as {
    chunks: Array<{
      shardPlacements: Array<{ shardIndex: number; nodeId: string; driveId: string }>;
    }>;
  };
  const placements = manifest.chunks[0].shardPlacements;
  expect(placements.length).toEqual(6);
  expect(placements.some((placement) => placement.nodeId === 'node-2' && placement.driveId === '1'))
    .toEqual(true);
  expect(placements.some((placement) => placement.nodeId === 'node-3' && placement.driveId === '1'))
    .toEqual(true);
  for (const placement of placements) {
    const drivePath = makeDrivePaths(placement.nodeId)[Number(placement.driveId)];
    const shardFile = `shard-${placement.shardIndex}.dat`;
    expect(await fileExistsBelow(join(drivePath, '.smartstorage', 'data'), shardFile)).toEqual(true);
  }
 });
 tap.test('restarted peer should keep durable identity and rejoin topology', async () => {
  await nodes[1].stop();
  await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 500));
  nodes[1] = await smartstorage.SmartStorage.createAndStart({
    server: {
      address: '127.0.0.1',
      port: 3351,
      silent: true,
    },
    storage: {
      directory: join(baseDir, 'node-2', 'storage'),
    },
    cluster: {
      enabled: true,
      nodeId: 'node-2',
      quicPort: 4351,
      seedNodes: ['127.0.0.1:4350'],
      erasure: {
        dataShards: 4,
        parityShards: 2,
        chunkSizeBytes: 1024 * 1024,
      },
      drives: {
        paths: makeDrivePaths('node-2'),
      },
      heartbeatIntervalMs: 500,
      heartbeatTimeoutMs: 3000,
    },
  });
  await waitFor(async () => {
    const health = await nodes[1].getClusterHealth();
    if (health.nodeId !== 'node-2' || health.peers?.length !== 2) {
      throw new Error(JSON.stringify(health));
    }
    return true;
  });
  const identityPath = join(
    baseDir,
    'node-2',
    'storage',
    '.smartstorage',
    'cluster',
    'identity.json',
  );
  const topologyPath = join(
    baseDir,
    'node-2',
    'storage',
    '.smartstorage',
    'cluster',
    'topology.json',
  );
  const identity = JSON.parse(await readFile(identityPath, 'utf8')) as {
    nodeId: string;
    clusterId: string;
  };
  const topology = JSON.parse(await readFile(topologyPath, 'utf8')) as {
    cluster_id: string;
    nodes: Array<{ node_id: string }>;
  };
  expect(identity.nodeId).toEqual('node-2');
  expect(identity.clusterId).toEqual(topology.cluster_id);
  expect(topology.nodes.some((node) => node.node_id === 'node-1')).toEqual(true);
  expect(topology.nodes.some((node) => node.node_id === 'node-3')).toEqual(true);
 });
 tap.test('teardown: stop clustered nodes and clean files', async () => {
  for (const node of nodes.reverse()) {
    await node.stop();
  }
  await rm(baseDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
 });
 export default tap.start();
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
 import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
 import {
  CreateBucketCommand,
  DeleteBucketCommand,
  ListBucketsCommand,
  S3Client,
 } from '@aws-sdk/client-s3';
 import * as smartstorage from '../ts/index.js';
 const TEST_PORT = 3349;
 const INITIAL_CREDENTIAL: smartstorage.IStorageCredential = {
  accessKeyId: 'RUNTIMEINITIAL',
  secretAccessKey: 'RUNTIMEINITIALSECRET123',
 };
 const ROTATED_CREDENTIAL_A: smartstorage.IStorageCredential = {
  accessKeyId: 'RUNTIMEA',
  secretAccessKey: 'RUNTIMEASECRET123',
 };
 const ROTATED_CREDENTIAL_B: smartstorage.IStorageCredential = {
  accessKeyId: 'RUNTIMEB',
  secretAccessKey: 'RUNTIMEBSECRET123',
 };
 const TEST_BUCKET = 'runtime-credentials-bucket';
 let testSmartStorageInstance: smartstorage.SmartStorage;
 let initialClient: S3Client;
 let rotatedClientA: S3Client;
 let rotatedClientB: S3Client;
 function createS3Client(credential: smartstorage.IStorageCredential): S3Client {
  return new S3Client({
    endpoint: `http://localhost:${TEST_PORT}`,
    region: 'us-east-1',
    credentials: {
      accessKeyId: credential.accessKeyId,
      secretAccessKey: credential.secretAccessKey,
    },
    forcePathStyle: true,
  });
 }
 tap.test('setup: start storage server with runtime-managed credentials', async () => {
  testSmartStorageInstance = await smartstorage.SmartStorage.createAndStart({
    server: {
      port: TEST_PORT,
      silent: true,
      region: 'us-east-1',
    },
    storage: {
      cleanSlate: true,
    },
    auth: {
      enabled: true,
      credentials: [INITIAL_CREDENTIAL],
    },
  });
  initialClient = createS3Client(INITIAL_CREDENTIAL);
  rotatedClientA = createS3Client(ROTATED_CREDENTIAL_A);
  rotatedClientB = createS3Client(ROTATED_CREDENTIAL_B);
 });
 tap.test('startup credentials authenticate successfully', async () => {
  const response = await initialClient.send(new ListBucketsCommand({}));
  expect(response.$metadata.httpStatusCode).toEqual(200);
 });
 tap.test('listCredentials returns active credential metadata without secrets', async () => {
  const credentials = await testSmartStorageInstance.listCredentials();
  expect(credentials.length).toEqual(1);
  expect(credentials[0].accessKeyId).toEqual(INITIAL_CREDENTIAL.accessKeyId);
  expect((credentials[0] as any).secretAccessKey).toEqual(undefined);
 });
 tap.test('invalid replacement input fails cleanly and leaves old credentials active', async () => {
  await expect(
    testSmartStorageInstance.replaceCredentials([
      {
        accessKeyId: '',
        secretAccessKey: 'invalid-secret',
      },
    ]),
  ).rejects.toThrow();
  const credentials = await testSmartStorageInstance.listCredentials();
  expect(credentials.length).toEqual(1);
  expect(credentials[0].accessKeyId).toEqual(INITIAL_CREDENTIAL.accessKeyId);
  const response = await initialClient.send(new ListBucketsCommand({}));
  expect(response.$metadata.httpStatusCode).toEqual(200);
 });
 tap.test('replacing credentials swaps the active set atomically', async () => {
  await testSmartStorageInstance.replaceCredentials([
    ROTATED_CREDENTIAL_A,
    ROTATED_CREDENTIAL_B,
  ]);
  const credentials = await testSmartStorageInstance.listCredentials();
  expect(credentials.length).toEqual(2);
  expect(credentials[0].accessKeyId).toEqual(ROTATED_CREDENTIAL_A.accessKeyId);
  expect(credentials[1].accessKeyId).toEqual(ROTATED_CREDENTIAL_B.accessKeyId);
 });
 tap.test('old credentials stop working immediately for new requests', async () => {
  await expect(initialClient.send(new ListBucketsCommand({}))).rejects.toThrow();
 });
 tap.test('first rotated credential authenticates successfully', async () => {
  const response = await rotatedClientA.send(
    new CreateBucketCommand({ Bucket: TEST_BUCKET }),
  );
  expect(response.$metadata.httpStatusCode).toEqual(200);
 });
 tap.test('multiple rotated credentials remain active', async () => {
  const response = await rotatedClientB.send(new ListBucketsCommand({}));
  expect(response.$metadata.httpStatusCode).toEqual(200);
  expect(response.Buckets?.some((bucket) => bucket.Name === TEST_BUCKET)).toEqual(true);
 });
 tap.test('duplicate replacement input fails cleanly without changing the active set', async () => {
  await expect(
    testSmartStorageInstance.replaceCredentials([
      ROTATED_CREDENTIAL_A,
      {
        accessKeyId: ROTATED_CREDENTIAL_A.accessKeyId,
        secretAccessKey: 'another-secret',
      },
    ]),
  ).rejects.toThrow();
  const credentials = await testSmartStorageInstance.listCredentials();
  expect(credentials.length).toEqual(2);
  expect(credentials[0].accessKeyId).toEqual(ROTATED_CREDENTIAL_A.accessKeyId);
  expect(credentials[1].accessKeyId).toEqual(ROTATED_CREDENTIAL_B.accessKeyId);
  const response = await rotatedClientA.send(new ListBucketsCommand({}));
  expect(response.$metadata.httpStatusCode).toEqual(200);
 });
 tap.test('teardown: clean up bucket and stop the storage server', async () => {
  const response = await rotatedClientA.send(
    new DeleteBucketCommand({ Bucket: TEST_BUCKET }),
  );
  expect(response.$metadata.httpStatusCode).toEqual(204);
  await testSmartStorageInstance.stop();
 });
 export default tap.start()
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
 import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
 import * as smartstorage from '../ts/index.js';
 const TEST_PORT = 3353;
 let testSmartStorageInstance: smartstorage.SmartStorage;
 tap.test('setup: start storage server for operational endpoint checks', async () => {
  testSmartStorageInstance = await smartstorage.SmartStorage.createAndStart({
    server: {
      port: TEST_PORT,
      silent: true,
      region: 'us-east-1',
    },
    storage: {
      cleanSlate: true,
    },
    auth: {
      enabled: false,
      credentials: [],
    },
  });
 });
 tap.test('operational endpoints expose live ready health and metrics', async () => {
  const live = await fetch(`http://localhost:${TEST_PORT}/-/live`);
  expect(live.status).toEqual(200);
  expect((await live.json()).status).toEqual('alive');
  const ready = await fetch(`http://localhost:${TEST_PORT}/-/ready`);
  expect(ready.status).toEqual(200);
  expect((await ready.json()).status).toEqual('ready');
  const health = await fetch(`http://localhost:${TEST_PORT}/-/health`);
  expect(health.status).toEqual(200);
  const healthBody = await health.json();
  expect(healthBody.ok).toEqual(true);
  expect(healthBody.cluster.enabled).toEqual(false);
  const metrics = await fetch(`http://localhost:${TEST_PORT}/-/metrics`);
  expect(metrics.status).toEqual(200);
  const metricsBody = await metrics.text();
  expect(metricsBody.includes('smartstorage_requests_total')).toEqual(true);
  expect(metricsBody.includes('smartstorage_cluster_enabled 0')).toEqual(true);
 });
 tap.test('teardown: stop storage server', async () => {
  await testSmartStorageInstance.stop();
 });
 export default tap.start();
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
 */
 export const commitinfo = {
  name: '@push.rocks/smartstorage',
-  version: '6.2.0',
+  version: '6.5.0',
  description: 'A Node.js TypeScript package to create a local S3-compatible storage server using mapped local directories for development and testing purposes.'
 }
@@ -1,15 +1,28 @@
 import * as plugins from './plugins.js';
 import * as paths from './paths.js';
 /**
 * Authentication configuration
 */
 export interface IStorageCredential {
  accessKeyId: string;
  secretAccessKey: string;
  bucketName?: string;
  region?: string;
 }
 export interface IStorageCredentialMetadata {
  accessKeyId: string;
  bucketName?: string;
  region?: string;
 }
 /**
 * Authentication configuration
 */
 export interface IAuthConfig {
  enabled: boolean;
-  credentials: Array<{
+  credentials: IStorageCredential[];
    accessKeyId: string;
    secretAccessKey: string;
  }>;
 }
 /**
@@ -113,6 +126,187 @@ export interface ISmartStorageConfig {
  cluster?: IClusterConfig;
 }
 /**
 * Logical bucket stats maintained by the Rust runtime.
 * Values are initialized from native storage on startup and updated on smartstorage mutations.
 */
 export interface IBucketSummary {
  name: string;
  objectCount: number;
  totalSizeBytes: number;
  creationDate?: number;
 }
 /**
 * Filesystem-level capacity snapshot for the storage directory or configured drive path.
 */
 export interface IStorageLocationSummary {
  path: string;
  totalBytes?: number;
  availableBytes?: number;
  usedBytes?: number;
 }
 /**
 * Runtime storage stats served by the Rust core without issuing S3 list calls.
 */
 export interface IStorageStats {
  bucketCount: number;
  totalObjectCount: number;
  totalStorageBytes: number;
  buckets: IBucketSummary[];
  storageDirectory: string;
  storageLocations?: IStorageLocationSummary[];
 }
 export interface IBucketTenantInput {
  bucketName: string;
  accessKeyId?: string;
  secretAccessKey?: string;
  region?: string;
 }
 export interface IDeleteBucketTenantInput {
  bucketName: string;
  accessKeyId?: string;
 }
 export interface IBucketTenantMetadata {
  bucketName: string;
  accessKeyId: string;
  region?: string;
 }
 export interface IBucketTenantDescriptor extends plugins.tsclass.storage.IS3Descriptor {
  endpoint: string;
  port: number;
  region: string;
  bucket: string;
  bucketName: string;
  accessKeyId: string;
  secretAccessKey: string;
  accessKey: string;
  accessSecret: string;
  useSsl: boolean;
  ssl: boolean;
  env: Record<string, string>;
 }
 export interface IBucketExportObject {
  key: string;
  size: number;
  md5: string;
  metadata: Record<string, string>;
  dataHex: string;
 }
 export interface IBucketExport {
  format: 'smartstorage.bucket.v1';
  bucketName: string;
  exportedAt: number;
  objects: IBucketExportObject[];
 }
 export interface IExportBucketInput {
  bucketName: string;
 }
 export interface IImportBucketInput {
  bucketName: string;
  source: IBucketExport;
 }
 export interface ISmartStorageHealth {
  ok: boolean;
  running: boolean;
  storageDirectory: string;
  auth: {
    enabled: boolean;
    credentialCount: number;
    tenantCredentialCount: number;
  };
  bucketCount: number;
  objectCount: number;
  totalBytes: number;
  cluster: IClusterHealth;
 }
 export interface ISmartStorageMetrics {
  bucketCount: number;
  objectCount: number;
  totalBytes: number;
  authCredentialCount: number;
  tenantCredentialCount: number;
  clusterEnabled: boolean;
  prometheusText: string;
 }
 /**
 * Known peer status from the local node's current cluster view.
 */
 export interface IClusterPeerHealth {
  nodeId: string;
  status: 'online' | 'suspect' | 'offline';
  quicAddress?: string;
  s3Address?: string;
  driveCount?: number;
  lastHeartbeat?: number;
  missedHeartbeats?: number;
 }
 /**
 * Local drive health as measured by smartstorage's runtime probes.
 */
 export interface IClusterDriveHealth {
  index: number;
  path: string;
  status: 'online' | 'degraded' | 'offline' | 'healing';
  totalBytes?: number;
  usedBytes?: number;
  availableBytes?: number;
  errorCount?: number;
  lastError?: string;
  lastCheck?: number;
  erasureSetId?: number;
 }
 export interface IClusterErasureHealth {
  dataShards: number;
  parityShards: number;
  chunkSizeBytes: number;
  totalShards: number;
  readQuorum: number;
  writeQuorum: number;
  erasureSetCount: number;
 }
 export interface IClusterRepairHealth {
  active: boolean;
  scanIntervalMs?: number;
  lastRunStartedAt?: number;
  lastRunCompletedAt?: number;
  lastDurationMs?: number;
  shardsChecked?: number;
  shardsHealed?: number;
  failed?: number;
  lastError?: string;
 }
 /**
 * Cluster runtime health from the Rust core.
 * When clustering is disabled, the response is `{ enabled: false }`.
 */
 export interface IClusterHealth {
  enabled: boolean;
  nodeId?: string;
  quorumHealthy?: boolean;
  majorityHealthy?: boolean;
  peers?: IClusterPeerHealth[];
  drives?: IClusterDriveHealth[];
  erasure?: IClusterErasureHealth;
  repairs?: IClusterRepairHealth;
 }
 /**
 * Default configuration values
 */
@@ -198,6 +392,14 @@ function mergeConfig(userConfig: ISmartStorageConfig): Required<ISmartStorageCon
  } as Required<ISmartStorageConfig>;
 }
 function createAccessKeyId(): string {
  return `SS${plugins.crypto.randomBytes(10).toString('hex').toUpperCase()}`;
 }
 function createSecretAccessKey(): string {
  return plugins.crypto.randomBytes(32).toString('hex');
 }
 /**
 * IPC command type map for RustBridge
 */
@@ -205,6 +407,40 @@ type TRustStorageCommands = {
  start: { params: { config: Required<ISmartStorageConfig> }; result: {} };
  stop: { params: {}; result: {} };
  createBucket: { params: { name: string }; result: {} };
  createBucketTenant: {
    params: {
      bucketName: string;
      accessKeyId: string;
      secretAccessKey: string;
      region?: string;
    };
    result: IStorageCredential;
  };
  deleteBucketTenant: {
    params: { bucketName: string; accessKeyId?: string };
    result: {};
  };
  rotateBucketTenantCredentials: {
    params: {
      bucketName: string;
      accessKeyId: string;
      secretAccessKey: string;
      region?: string;
    };
    result: IStorageCredential;
  };
  listBucketTenants: { params: {}; result: IBucketTenantMetadata[] };
  getBucketTenantCredential: {
    params: { bucketName: string };
    result: IStorageCredential;
  };
  exportBucket: { params: { bucketName: string }; result: IBucketExport };
  importBucket: { params: { bucketName: string; source: IBucketExport }; result: {} };
  getStorageStats: { params: {}; result: IStorageStats };
  listBucketSummaries: { params: {}; result: IBucketSummary[] };
  listCredentials: { params: {}; result: IStorageCredentialMetadata[] };
  replaceCredentials: { params: { credentials: IStorageCredential[] }; result: {} };
  getClusterHealth: { params: {}; result: IClusterHealth };
 };
 /**
@@ -221,6 +457,7 @@ export class SmartStorage {
  // INSTANCE
  public config: Required<ISmartStorageConfig>;
  private bridge: InstanceType<typeof plugins.RustBridge<TRustStorageCommands>>;
  private running = false;
  constructor(configArg: ISmartStorageConfig = {}) {
    this.config = mergeConfig(configArg);
@@ -240,6 +477,7 @@ export class SmartStorage {
      throw new Error('Failed to spawn ruststorage binary. Make sure it is compiled (pnpm build).');
    }
    await this.bridge.sendCommand('start', { config: this.config });
    this.running = true;
    if (!this.config.server.silent) {
      console.log('storage server is running');
@@ -269,13 +507,204 @@ export class SmartStorage {
    };
  }
  private getEndpoint(): string {
    return this.config.server.address === '0.0.0.0' ? 'localhost' : this.config.server.address!;
  }
  private buildBucketTenantDescriptor(
    credential: IStorageCredential,
    bucketNameArg: string,
  ): IBucketTenantDescriptor {
    const bucketName = credential.bucketName || bucketNameArg;
    const region = credential.region || this.config.server.region || 'us-east-1';
    const endpoint = this.getEndpoint();
    const port = this.config.server.port!;
    const useSsl = false;
    return {
      endpoint,
      port,
      region,
      bucket: bucketName,
      bucketName,
      accessKeyId: credential.accessKeyId,
      secretAccessKey: credential.secretAccessKey,
      accessKey: credential.accessKeyId,
      accessSecret: credential.secretAccessKey,
      useSsl,
      ssl: useSsl,
      env: {
        S3_ENDPOINT: endpoint,
        S3_PORT: String(port),
        S3_REGION: region,
        S3_BUCKET: bucketName,
        S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID: credential.accessKeyId,
        S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: credential.secretAccessKey,
        S3_USE_SSL: String(useSsl),
        AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: credential.accessKeyId,
        AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: credential.secretAccessKey,
        AWS_REGION: region,
      },
    };
  }
  private assertTenantAuthEnabled(): void {
    if (!this.config.auth.enabled) {
      throw new Error('Bucket tenant APIs require auth.enabled=true.');
    }
  }
  public async createBucket(bucketNameArg: string) {
    await this.bridge.sendCommand('createBucket', { name: bucketNameArg });
    return { name: bucketNameArg };
  }
  public async createBucketTenant(
    tenantArg: IBucketTenantInput,
  ): Promise<IBucketTenantDescriptor> {
    this.assertTenantAuthEnabled();
    const credential = await this.bridge.sendCommand('createBucketTenant', {
      bucketName: tenantArg.bucketName,
      accessKeyId: tenantArg.accessKeyId || createAccessKeyId(),
      secretAccessKey: tenantArg.secretAccessKey || createSecretAccessKey(),
      region: tenantArg.region || this.config.server.region,
    });
    return this.buildBucketTenantDescriptor(credential, tenantArg.bucketName);
  }
  public async deleteBucketTenant(tenantArg: IDeleteBucketTenantInput): Promise<void> {
    this.assertTenantAuthEnabled();
    await this.bridge.sendCommand('deleteBucketTenant', tenantArg);
  }
  public async rotateBucketTenantCredentials(
    tenantArg: IBucketTenantInput,
  ): Promise<IBucketTenantDescriptor> {
    this.assertTenantAuthEnabled();
    const credential = await this.bridge.sendCommand('rotateBucketTenantCredentials', {
      bucketName: tenantArg.bucketName,
      accessKeyId: tenantArg.accessKeyId || createAccessKeyId(),
      secretAccessKey: tenantArg.secretAccessKey || createSecretAccessKey(),
      region: tenantArg.region || this.config.server.region,
    });
    return this.buildBucketTenantDescriptor(credential, tenantArg.bucketName);
  }
  public async listBucketTenants(): Promise<IBucketTenantMetadata[]> {
    return this.bridge.sendCommand('listBucketTenants', {});
  }
  public async getBucketTenantDescriptor(optionsArg: {
    bucketName: string;
  }): Promise<IBucketTenantDescriptor> {
    const credential = await this.bridge.sendCommand('getBucketTenantCredential', {
      bucketName: optionsArg.bucketName,
    });
    return this.buildBucketTenantDescriptor(credential, optionsArg.bucketName);
  }
  public async exportBucket(optionsArg: IExportBucketInput): Promise<IBucketExport> {
    return this.bridge.sendCommand('exportBucket', { bucketName: optionsArg.bucketName });
  }
  public async importBucket(optionsArg: IImportBucketInput): Promise<void> {
    await this.bridge.sendCommand('importBucket', optionsArg);
  }
  public async getStorageStats(): Promise<IStorageStats> {
    return this.bridge.sendCommand('getStorageStats', {});
  }
  public async listBucketSummaries(): Promise<IBucketSummary[]> {
    return this.bridge.sendCommand('listBucketSummaries', {});
  }
  public async listCredentials(): Promise<IStorageCredentialMetadata[]> {
    return this.bridge.sendCommand('listCredentials', {});
  }
  public async replaceCredentials(credentials: IStorageCredential[]): Promise<void> {
    await this.bridge.sendCommand('replaceCredentials', { credentials });
    this.config.auth.credentials = credentials.map((credential) => ({ ...credential }));
  }
  public async getClusterHealth(): Promise<IClusterHealth> {
    return this.bridge.sendCommand('getClusterHealth', {});
  }
  public async getHealth(): Promise<ISmartStorageHealth> {
    if (!this.running) {
      return {
        ok: false,
        running: false,
        storageDirectory: this.config.storage.directory || paths.bucketsDir,
        auth: {
          enabled: this.config.auth.enabled,
          credentialCount: this.config.auth.credentials.length,
          tenantCredentialCount: 0,
        },
        bucketCount: 0,
        objectCount: 0,
        totalBytes: 0,
        cluster: { enabled: false },
      };
    }
    const [stats, credentials, tenants, cluster] = await Promise.all([
      this.getStorageStats(),
      this.listCredentials(),
      this.listBucketTenants(),
      this.getClusterHealth(),
    ]);
    return {
      ok: true,
      running: true,
      storageDirectory: stats.storageDirectory,
      auth: {
        enabled: this.config.auth.enabled,
        credentialCount: credentials.length,
        tenantCredentialCount: tenants.length,
      },
      bucketCount: stats.bucketCount,
      objectCount: stats.totalObjectCount,
      totalBytes: stats.totalStorageBytes,
      cluster,
    };
  }
  public async getMetrics(): Promise<ISmartStorageMetrics> {
    const health = await this.getHealth();
    const clusterEnabled = health.cluster.enabled;
    return {
      bucketCount: health.bucketCount,
      objectCount: health.objectCount,
      totalBytes: health.totalBytes,
      authCredentialCount: health.auth.credentialCount,
      tenantCredentialCount: health.auth.tenantCredentialCount,
      clusterEnabled,
      prometheusText: [
        '# HELP smartstorage_buckets_total Runtime bucket count.',
        '# TYPE smartstorage_buckets_total gauge',
        `smartstorage_buckets_total ${health.bucketCount}`,
        '# HELP smartstorage_objects_total Runtime object count.',
        '# TYPE smartstorage_objects_total gauge',
        `smartstorage_objects_total ${health.objectCount}`,
        '# HELP smartstorage_storage_bytes_total Runtime storage bytes.',
        '# TYPE smartstorage_storage_bytes_total gauge',
        `smartstorage_storage_bytes_total ${health.totalBytes}`,
        '# HELP smartstorage_tenant_credentials_total Scoped bucket tenant credential count.',
        '# TYPE smartstorage_tenant_credentials_total gauge',
        `smartstorage_tenant_credentials_total ${health.auth.tenantCredentialCount}`,
        '# HELP smartstorage_cluster_enabled Cluster mode enabled.',
        '# TYPE smartstorage_cluster_enabled gauge',
        `smartstorage_cluster_enabled ${clusterEnabled ? 1 : 0}`,
      ].join('\n'),
    };
  }
  public async stop() {
    await this.bridge.sendCommand('stop', {});
    this.bridge.kill();
    this.running = false;
  }
 }
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 // node native
 import * as crypto from 'crypto';
 import * as path from 'path';
-export { path };
+export { crypto, path };
 // @push.rocks scope
 import * as smartpath from '@push.rocks/smartpath';
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
    "moduleResolution": "NodeNext",
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "verbatimModuleSyntax": true,
    "types": ["node"],
    "noImplicitAny": true,
    "ignoreDeprecations": "6.0",
    "baseUrl": ".",
    "paths": {}
  },
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
jkunz	7020810b5e	v6.5.0 Default (tags) / security (push) Failing after 1s Details Default (tags) / test (push) Failing after 1s Details Default (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Default (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-05-02 11:14:15 +00:00
jkunz	7f2546e041	feat(bucket-tenants): add persisted bucket-scoped tenant credentials with bucket export and import APIs	2026-05-02 11:14:15 +00:00
jkunz	53d663597a	v6.4.1 Default (tags) / security (push) Failing after 1s Details Default (tags) / test (push) Failing after 1s Details Default (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Default (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-30 08:23:22 +00:00
jkunz	440197ccf3	fix(build): tighten TypeScript compiler settings and refresh package metadata	2026-04-30 08:23:22 +00:00
jkunz	c8d3ed79aa	v6.4.0 Default (tags) / security (push) Failing after 1s Details Default (tags) / test (push) Failing after 1s Details Default (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Default (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-30 06:08:42 +00:00
jkunz	a31e477359	feat(cluster,server,auth): add operational health endpoints, persist cluster topology, and hide credential secrets from runtime listings	2026-04-30 06:08:42 +00:00
jkunz	c2b40ee240	v6.3.3 Default (tags) / security (push) Failing after 0s Details Default (tags) / test (push) Failing after 0s Details Default (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Default (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-04-19 12:22:53 +00:00
jkunz	0db138bf42	fix(build): rename npmextra config to .smartconfig and refresh build metadata	2026-04-19 12:22:53 +00:00
jkunz	0e9862efca	feat: enhance storage stats and cluster health reporting - Introduced new data structures for bucket and storage statistics, including BucketSummary, StorageStats, and ClusterHealth. - Implemented runtime statistics tracking for buckets, including object count and total size. - Added methods to retrieve storage stats and bucket summaries in the FileStore. - Enhanced the SmartStorage interface to expose storage stats and cluster health. - Implemented tests for runtime stats, cluster health, and credential management. - Added support for runtime-managed credentials with atomic replacement. - Improved filesystem usage reporting for storage locations.	2026-04-19 11:57:28 +00:00
jkunz	c683b02e8c	v6.3.2 Default (tags) / security (push) Failing after 0s Details Default (tags) / test (push) Failing after 0s Details Default (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Default (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-03-23 21:21:50 +00:00
jkunz	b64be03c2f	fix(docs): update license ownership and correct README license file reference	2026-03-23 21:21:50 +00:00
jkunz	494dac1267	v6.3.1 Default (tags) / security (push) Failing after 0s Details Default (tags) / test (push) Failing after 0s Details Default (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Default (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-03-21 22:19:51 +00:00
jkunz	cea3407777	fix(cluster): improve shard reconstruction validation and start background healing service	2026-03-21 22:19:51 +00:00
jkunz	a009d990d0	v6.3.0 Default (tags) / security (push) Failing after 0s Details Default (tags) / test (push) Failing after 0s Details Default (tags) / release (push) Has been skipped Details Default (tags) / metadata (push) Has been skipped Details	2026-03-21 22:04:36 +00:00
jkunz	08d545f5db	feat(readme): document distributed cluster mode, erasure coding, and QUIC-based architecture	2026-03-21 22:04:36 +00:00