22 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
c49fcaf1ce v1.18.0 2026-03-31 21:34:49 +00:00
fdeba5eeb5 feat(server): add bridge forwarding mode and per-client destination policy overrides 2026-03-31 21:34:49 +00:00
17af7ab289 v1.17.1 2026-03-31 10:57:02 +00:00
b98006e792 fix(readme): document per-transport metrics and handshake-driven WireGuard connection state 2026-03-31 10:57:02 +00:00
fbfbe0db51 v1.17.0 2026-03-31 10:55:15 +00:00
67542f0be7 feat(wireguard): track per-transport server statistics and make WireGuard clients active only after handshake 2026-03-31 10:55:15 +00:00
13d0183e9d v1.16.5 2026-03-31 08:58:27 +00:00
99a8a29ff1 fix(rust-userspace-nat): improve TCP session backpressure, buffering, and idle cleanup in userspace NAT 2026-03-31 08:58:27 +00:00
fe9c693ac8 v1.16.4 2026-03-31 03:35:54 +00:00
20ef92599b fix(server): register preloaded WireGuard clients as peers on server startup 2026-03-31 03:35:54 +00:00
c3f180e264 v1.16.3 2026-03-31 03:21:04 +00:00
667e5ff3de fix(rust-nat): defer TCP bridge startup until handshake completion and buffer partial NAT socket writes 2026-03-31 03:21:04 +00:00
ef5856bd3a v1.16.2 2026-03-31 02:11:29 +00:00
6e4cafe3c5 fix(wireguard): sync runtime peer management with client registration and derive the correct server public key from the WireGuard private key 2026-03-31 02:11:29 +00:00
42949b1233 v1.16.1 2026-03-30 18:06:16 +00:00
7ae7d389dd fix(rust/server): add serde alias for clientAllowedIPs in server config 2026-03-30 18:06:16 +00:00
414edf7038 v1.16.0 2026-03-30 17:55:27 +00:00
a1b62f6b62 feat(server): add configurable client endpoint and allowed IPs for generated VPN configs 2026-03-30 17:55:27 +00:00
cfa91fd419 v1.15.0 2026-03-30 14:32:02 +00:00
8eb26e1920 feat(vpnserver): add nftables-backed destination policy enforcement for TUN mode 2026-03-30 14:32:02 +00:00
e513f8686b v1.14.0 2026-03-30 12:52:17 +00:00
e06667b298 feat(nat): add destination routing policy support for socket-mode VPN traffic 2026-03-30 12:52:17 +00:00
16 changed files with 1634 additions and 137 deletions

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@@ -1,5 +1,86 @@
# Changelog
## 2026-03-31 - 1.18.0 - feat(server)
add bridge forwarding mode and per-client destination policy overrides
- introduces Linux bridge-based forwarding so VPN clients can receive IPs from a LAN subnet via TAP/bridge integration
- adds bridge server configuration options for LAN subnet, physical interface, and client IP allocation range
- adds per-client destinationPolicy overrides in the client registry and applies them in the userspace NAT engine based on assigned tunnel IP
- extends IP pool allocation to support constrained address ranges needed for bridge mode
- updates TypeScript interfaces and documentation to cover bridge mode and per-client destination policy behavior
## 2026-03-31 - 1.17.1 - fix(readme)
document per-transport metrics and handshake-driven WireGuard connection state
- Add README examples for getStatistics() per-transport active client and total connection counters
- Clarify that WireGuard peers are marked connected only after a successful handshake and disconnect after idle timeout
- Refresh API and project structure documentation to reflect newly documented stats fields and source files
## 2026-03-31 - 1.17.0 - feat(wireguard)
track per-transport server statistics and make WireGuard clients active only after handshake
- add websocket, quic, and wireguard active-client and total-connection counters to server statistics
- register WireGuard peers without marking them active until handshake/data is received, and remove them from active clients on expiration or idle timeout
- sync WireGuard byte counters into aggregate server stats independently of active client presence and expose new statistics fields in TypeScript interfaces
## 2026-03-31 - 1.16.5 - fix(rust-userspace-nat)
improve TCP session backpressure, buffering, and idle cleanup in userspace NAT
- apply proper bridge-channel backpressure by reserving channel capacity before consuming smoltcp TCP data
- defer bridge sender initialization until the bridge task starts and track TCP session activity timestamps
- cap per-session pending TCP send buffers at 512KB and abort stalled sessions when clients cannot keep up
- add idle TCP session cleanup and switch NAT polling to a dynamic smoltcp-driven delay
## 2026-03-31 - 1.16.4 - fix(server)
register preloaded WireGuard clients as peers on server startup
- Adds configured clients from the runtime registry to the WireGuard listener when the server starts.
- Ensures clients loaded from config can complete WireGuard handshakes without requiring separate peer registration.
- Logs a warning if automatic peer registration fails for an individual client.
## 2026-03-31 - 1.16.3 - fix(rust-nat)
defer TCP bridge startup until handshake completion and buffer partial NAT socket writes
- Start TCP bridge tasks only after the smoltcp socket becomes active to prevent server data from arriving before the client handshake completes.
- Buffer pending TCP payloads and flush partial writes so bridge-to-socket data is not silently lost under backpressure.
- Keep closing TCP sessions alive until FIN processing completes and add logging for dropped packets when bridge or route channels are full.
## 2026-03-31 - 1.16.2 - fix(wireguard)
sync runtime peer management with client registration and derive the correct server public key from the WireGuard private key
- Register, remove, and rotate WireGuard peers in the running listener when clients are added, deleted, or rekeyed.
- Generate client WireGuard configs with the public key derived from the configured WireGuard private key instead of reusing the generic server public key.
- Handle expired WireGuard sessions by re-initiating handshakes and mark client state as handshaking until the tunnel becomes active.
- Improve allowed IP matching and peer VPN IP extraction for runtime packet routing.
## 2026-03-30 - 1.16.1 - fix(rust/server)
add serde alias for clientAllowedIPs in server config
- Accepts the camelCase clientAllowedIPs field when deserializing server configuration.
- Improves compatibility with existing or external configuration formats without changing runtime behavior.
## 2026-03-30 - 1.16.0 - feat(server)
add configurable client endpoint and allowed IPs for generated VPN configs
- adds serverEndpoint to generated SmartVPN and WireGuard client configs so remote clients can use a public address instead of the listen address
- adds clientAllowedIPs to generated WireGuard configs to support full-tunnel or split-tunnel routing
- updates TypeScript interfaces to expose the new server configuration options
## 2026-03-30 - 1.15.0 - feat(vpnserver)
add nftables-backed destination policy enforcement for TUN mode
- add @push.rocks/smartnftables dependency and export it through the plugin layer
- apply destination policy rules via nftables when starting the server in TUN mode
- add periodic nftables health checks and best-effort cleanup on server stop
- update documentation for destination routing policy, socket transport mode, trusted client tags, events, and service generation
## 2026-03-30 - 1.14.0 - feat(nat)
add destination routing policy support for socket-mode VPN traffic
- introduce configurable destinationPolicy settings in server and TypeScript interfaces
- apply allow, block, and forceTarget routing decisions when creating TCP and UDP NAT sessions
- export ACL IP matching helper for destination policy evaluation
## 2026-03-30 - 1.13.0 - feat(client-registry)
separate trusted server-defined client tags from client-reported tags with legacy tag compatibility

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "@push.rocks/smartvpn",
"version": "1.13.0",
"version": "1.18.0",
"private": false,
"description": "A VPN solution with TypeScript control plane and Rust data plane daemon",
"type": "module",
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
],
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
"@push.rocks/smartnftables": "1.1.0",
"@push.rocks/smartpath": "^6.0.0",
"@push.rocks/smartrust": "^1.3.2"
},

11
pnpm-lock.yaml generated
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@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ importers:
.:
dependencies:
'@push.rocks/smartnftables':
specifier: 1.1.0
version: 1.1.0
'@push.rocks/smartpath':
specifier: ^6.0.0
version: 6.0.0
@@ -1132,6 +1135,9 @@ packages:
'@push.rocks/smartnetwork@4.5.2':
resolution: {integrity: sha512-lbMMyc2f/WWd5+qzZyF1ynXndjCtasxPWmj/d8GUuis9rDrW7sLIT1PlAPC2F6Qsy4H/K32JrYU+01d/6sWObg==}
'@push.rocks/smartnftables@1.1.0':
resolution: {integrity: sha512-7JNzerlW20HEl2wKMBIHltwneCQRpXiD2lJkXZZc02ctnfjgFejXVDIeWomhPx6PZ0Z6zmqdF6rrFDtDHyqqfA==}
'@push.rocks/smartnpm@2.0.6':
resolution: {integrity: sha512-7anKDOjX6gXWs1IAc+YWz9ZZ8gDsTwaLh+CxRnGHjAawOmK788NrrgVCg2Fb3qojrPnoxecc46F8Ivp1BT7Izw==}
@@ -5335,6 +5341,11 @@ snapshots:
transitivePeerDependencies:
- supports-color
'@push.rocks/smartnftables@1.1.0':
dependencies:
'@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.2.1
'@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
'@push.rocks/smartnpm@2.0.6':
dependencies:
'@push.rocks/consolecolor': 2.0.3

273
readme.md
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@@ -6,10 +6,13 @@ A high-performance VPN solution with a **TypeScript control plane** and a **Rust
🚀 **Triple transport**: WebSocket (Cloudflare-friendly), raw **QUIC** (datagrams), and **WireGuard** (standard protocol)
🛡️ **ACL engine** — deny-overrides-allow IP filtering, aligned with SmartProxy conventions
🔀 **PROXY protocol v2** — real client IPs behind reverse proxies (HAProxy, SmartProxy, Cloudflare Spectrum)
📊 **Adaptive QoS**: per-client rate limiting, priority queues, connection quality tracking
📊 **Per-transport metrics**: active clients and total connections broken down by websocket, QUIC, and WireGuard
🔄 **Hub API**: one `createClient()` call generates keys, assigns IP, returns both SmartVPN + WireGuard configs
📡 **Real-time telemetry**: RTT, jitter, loss ratio, link health — all via typed APIs
🌐 **Unified forwarding pipeline**: all transports share the same engine — TUN (kernel), userspace NAT (no root), or testing mode
🌐 **Unified forwarding pipeline**: all transports share the same engine — TUN (kernel), userspace NAT (no root), L2 bridge, or testing mode
🏠 **Bridge mode**: VPN clients get IPs from your LAN subnet — seamlessly bridge remote clients onto a physical network
🎯 **Destination routing policy**: force-target, block, or allow traffic per destination with nftables integration
**Handshake-driven WireGuard state**: peers appear as "connected" only after a successful WireGuard handshake, and auto-disconnect on idle timeout
## Issue Reporting and Security
@@ -36,11 +39,38 @@ The package ships with pre-compiled Rust binaries for **linux/amd64** and **linu
│ Config validation │ │ WS + QUIC + WireGuard │
│ Hub: client management │ │ TUN device, IP pool, NAT │
│ WireGuard .conf generation │ │ Rate limiting, ACLs, QoS │
│ nftables destination policy │ │ Destination routing, nftables│
└──────────────────────────────┘ └───────────────────────────────┘
```
**Split-plane design** — TypeScript handles orchestration, config, and DX; Rust handles every hot-path byte with zero-copy async I/O (tokio, mimalloc).
### IPC Transport Modes
The bridge between TypeScript and Rust supports two transport modes:
| Mode | Use Case | How It Works |
|------|----------|-------------|
| **stdio** | Development, testing | Spawns the Rust daemon as a child process, communicates over stdin/stdout |
| **socket** | Production | Connects to an already-running daemon via Unix domain socket, with optional auto-reconnect |
```typescript
// Development: spawn the daemon
const server = new VpnServer({ transport: { transport: 'stdio' } });
// Production: connect to running daemon
const server = new VpnServer({
transport: {
transport: 'socket',
socketPath: '/var/run/smartvpn.sock',
autoReconnect: true,
reconnectBaseDelayMs: 100,
reconnectMaxDelayMs: 5000,
maxReconnectAttempts: 10,
},
});
```
## Quick Start 🚀
### 1. Start a VPN Server (Hub)
@@ -54,8 +84,8 @@ await server.start({
privateKey: '<server-noise-private-key-base64>',
publicKey: '<server-noise-public-key-base64>',
subnet: '10.8.0.0/24',
transportMode: 'all', // WebSocket + QUIC + WireGuard simultaneously (default)
forwardingMode: 'tun', // 'tun' (kernel), 'socket' (userspace NAT), or 'testing'
transportMode: 'all', // WebSocket + QUIC + WireGuard simultaneously (default)
forwardingMode: 'tun', // 'tun' | 'socket' | 'bridge' | 'testing'
wgPrivateKey: '<server-wg-private-key-base64>', // required for WireGuard transport
enableNat: true,
dns: ['1.1.1.1', '8.8.8.8'],
@@ -67,7 +97,7 @@ await server.start({
```typescript
const bundle = await server.createClient({
clientId: 'alice-laptop',
tags: ['engineering'],
serverDefinedClientTags: ['engineering'], // trusted tags for access control
security: {
destinationAllowList: ['10.0.0.0/8'], // can only reach internal network
destinationBlockList: ['10.0.0.99'], // except this host
@@ -112,6 +142,30 @@ Every client authenticates with a **Noise IK handshake** (`Noise_IK_25519_ChaCha
The server runs **all three simultaneously** by default with `transportMode: 'all'`. All transports share the same unified forwarding pipeline (`ForwardingEngine`), IP pool, client registry, and stats — so WireGuard peers get the same userspace NAT, rate limiting, and monitoring as WS/QUIC clients. Clients auto-negotiate with `transport: 'auto'` (tries QUIC first, falls back to WS).
### 📊 Per-Transport Metrics
Server statistics include per-transport breakdowns so you can see exactly how many clients use each protocol:
```typescript
const stats = await server.getStatistics();
// Aggregate
console.log(stats.activeClients); // total connected clients
console.log(stats.totalConnections); // total connections since start
// Per-transport active clients
console.log(stats.activeClientsWebsocket); // currently connected via WS
console.log(stats.activeClientsQuic); // currently connected via QUIC
console.log(stats.activeClientsWireguard); // currently connected via WireGuard
// Per-transport total connections
console.log(stats.totalConnectionsWebsocket);
console.log(stats.totalConnectionsQuic);
console.log(stats.totalConnectionsWireguard);
```
**WireGuard connection state is handshake-driven** — registered WireGuard peers do NOT appear as "connected" until their first successful WireGuard handshake completes. They automatically disconnect after 180 seconds of inactivity or when boringtun reports `ConnectionExpired`. This matches how WebSocket/QUIC clients behave: they appear on connection and disappear on disconnect.
### 🛡️ ACL Engine (SmartProxy-Aligned)
Security policies per client, using the same `ipAllowList` / `ipBlockList` naming convention as `@push.rocks/smartproxy`:
@@ -155,14 +209,71 @@ await server.start({
- `remoteAddr` field on `IVpnClientInfo` exposes the real client IP for monitoring
- **Security**: must be `false` (default) when accepting direct connections — only enable behind a trusted proxy
### 🎯 Destination Routing Policy
Control where decrypted VPN client traffic goes — force it to a specific target, block it, or allow it through. Evaluated per-packet before per-client ACLs.
```typescript
await server.start({
// ...
forwardingMode: 'socket', // userspace NAT mode
destinationPolicy: {
default: 'forceTarget', // redirect all traffic to a target
target: '127.0.0.1', // target IP for 'forceTarget' mode
allowList: ['10.0.0.0/8'], // these destinations pass through directly
blockList: ['10.0.0.99'], // always blocked (deny overrides allow)
},
});
```
**Policy modes:**
| Mode | Behavior |
|------|----------|
| `'forceTarget'` | Rewrites destination IP to `target` — funnels all traffic through a single endpoint |
| `'block'` | Drops all traffic not explicitly in `allowList` |
| `'allow'` | Passes all traffic through (default, backward compatible) |
In **TUN mode**, destination policies are enforced via **nftables** rules (using `@push.rocks/smartnftables`). A 60-second health check automatically re-applies rules if they're removed externally.
In **socket mode**, the policy is evaluated in the userspace NAT engine before per-client ACLs.
**Per-client override** — individual clients can have their own destination policy that overrides the server-level default:
```typescript
await server.createClient({
clientId: 'restricted-client',
security: {
destinationPolicy: {
default: 'block', // block everything by default
allowList: ['10.0.0.0/8'], // except internal network
},
// ... other security settings
},
});
```
### 🔗 Socket Forward Proxy Protocol
When using `forwardingMode: 'socket'` (userspace NAT), you can prepend **PROXY protocol v2 headers** on outbound TCP connections. This conveys the VPN client's tunnel IP as the source address to downstream services (e.g., SmartProxy):
```typescript
await server.start({
// ...
forwardingMode: 'socket',
socketForwardProxyProtocol: true, // downstream sees VPN client IP, not 127.0.0.1
});
```
### 📦 Packet Forwarding Modes
SmartVPN supports three forwarding modes, configurable per-server and per-client:
SmartVPN supports four forwarding modes, configurable per-server and per-client:
| Mode | Flag | Description | Root Required |
|------|------|-------------|---------------|
| **TUN** | `'tun'` | Kernel TUN device — real packet forwarding with system routing | ✅ Yes |
| **Userspace NAT** | `'socket'` | Userspace TCP/UDP proxy via `connect(2)` — no TUN, no root needed | ❌ No |
| **Bridge** | `'bridge'` | L2 bridge — VPN clients get IPs from a physical LAN subnet | ✅ Yes |
| **Testing** | `'testing'` | Monitoring only — packets are counted but not forwarded | ❌ No |
```typescript
@@ -173,6 +284,16 @@ await server.start({
enableNat: true,
});
// Server with bridge mode — VPN clients appear on the LAN
await server.start({
// ...
forwardingMode: 'bridge',
bridgeLanSubnet: '192.168.1.0/24', // LAN subnet to bridge into
bridgePhysicalInterface: 'eth0', // auto-detected if omitted
bridgeIpRangeStart: 200, // clients get .200.250 (defaults)
bridgeIpRangeEnd: 250,
});
// Client with TUN device
const { assignedIp } = await client.connect({
// ...
@@ -180,15 +301,42 @@ const { assignedIp } = await client.connect({
});
```
The userspace NAT mode extracts destination IP/port from IP packets, opens a real socket to the destination, and relays data — supporting both TCP streams and UDP datagrams without requiring `CAP_NET_ADMIN` or root privileges.
The **userspace NAT** mode extracts destination IP/port from IP packets, opens a real socket to the destination, and relays data — supporting both TCP streams and UDP datagrams without requiring `CAP_NET_ADMIN` or root privileges.
The **bridge** mode assigns VPN clients IPs from a real LAN subnet instead of a virtual VPN subnet. Clients appear as if they're directly on the physical network — perfect for remote access to home labs, office networks, or IoT devices.
### 📊 Telemetry & QoS
- **Connection quality**: Smoothed RTT, jitter, min/max RTT, loss ratio, link health (`healthy` / `degraded` / `critical`)
- **Adaptive keepalives**: Interval adjusts based on link health (60s → 30s → 10s)
- **Per-client rate limiting**: Token bucket with configurable bytes/sec and burst
- **Dead-peer detection**: 180s inactivity timeout
- **Dead-peer detection**: 180s inactivity timeout (all transports)
- **MTU management**: Automatic overhead calculation (IP+TCP+WS+Noise = 79 bytes)
- **Per-transport stats**: Active client and total connection counts broken down by websocket, QUIC, and WireGuard
### 🏷️ Client Tags (Trusted vs Informational)
SmartVPN separates server-managed tags from client-reported tags:
| Field | Set By | Trust Level | Use For |
|-------|--------|-------------|---------|
| `serverDefinedClientTags` | Server admin (via `createClient` / `updateClient`) | ✅ Trusted | Access control, routing, billing |
| `clientDefinedClientTags` | Client (reported after connection) | ⚠️ Informational | Diagnostics, client self-identification |
| `tags` | *(deprecated)* | — | Legacy alias for `serverDefinedClientTags` |
```typescript
// Server-side: trusted tags
await server.createClient({
clientId: 'alice-laptop',
serverDefinedClientTags: ['engineering', 'office-berlin'],
});
// Client-side: informational tags (reported to server)
await client.connect({
// ...
clientDefinedClientTags: ['macOS', 'v2.1.0'],
});
```
### 🔄 Hub Client Management
@@ -205,7 +353,7 @@ const all = await server.listRegisteredClients();
// Update (ACLs, tags, description, rate limits...)
await server.updateClient('bob-phone', {
security: { destinationAllowList: ['0.0.0.0/0'] },
tags: ['mobile', 'field-ops'],
serverDefinedClientTags: ['mobile', 'field-ops'],
});
// Enable / Disable
@@ -243,46 +391,101 @@ const conf = WgConfigGenerator.generateClientConfig({
// → standard WireGuard .conf compatible with wg-quick, iOS, Android
```
Server configs too:
```typescript
const serverConf = WgConfigGenerator.generateServerConfig({
privateKey: '<server-wg-private-key>',
address: '10.8.0.1/24',
listenPort: 51820,
enableNat: true,
natInterface: 'eth0',
peers: [
{ publicKey: '<client-wg-public-key>', allowedIps: ['10.8.0.2/32'] },
],
});
```
### 🖥️ System Service Installation
Generate systemd (Linux) or launchd (macOS) service units:
```typescript
import { VpnInstaller } from '@push.rocks/smartvpn';
const unit = VpnInstaller.generateServiceUnit({
binaryPath: '/usr/local/bin/smartvpn_daemon',
socketPath: '/var/run/smartvpn.sock',
mode: 'server',
configPath: '/etc/smartvpn/server.json',
});
// unit.platform → 'linux' | 'macos'
// unit.content → systemd unit file or launchd plist
// unit.platform → 'linux' | 'macos'
// unit.content → systemd unit file or launchd plist
// unit.installPath → /etc/systemd/system/smartvpn-server.service
```
You can also call `generateSystemdUnit()` or `generateLaunchdPlist()` directly for platform-specific options like custom descriptions.
### 📢 Events
Both `VpnServer` and `VpnClient` extend `EventEmitter` and emit typed events:
```typescript
server.on('client-connected', (info: IVpnClientInfo) => {
console.log(`${info.registeredClientId} connected from ${info.remoteAddr} via ${info.transportType}`);
});
server.on('client-disconnected', ({ clientId, reason }) => {
console.log(`${clientId} disconnected: ${reason}`);
});
client.on('status', (status: IVpnStatus) => {
console.log(`State: ${status.state}, IP: ${status.assignedIp}`);
});
// Both server and client emit:
server.on('exit', ({ code, signal }) => { /* daemon process exited */ });
server.on('reconnected', () => { /* socket transport reconnected */ });
```
| Event | Emitted By | Payload |
|-------|-----------|---------|
| `status` | Both | `IVpnStatus` — connection state changes |
| `error` | Both | `{ message, code? }` |
| `client-connected` | Server | `IVpnClientInfo` — full client info including transport type |
| `client-disconnected` | Server | `{ clientId, reason? }` |
| `exit` | Both | `{ code, signal }` — daemon process exited |
| `reconnected` | Both | `void` — socket transport reconnected |
## API Reference 📖
### Classes
| Class | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| `VpnServer` | Manages the Rust daemon in server mode. Hub methods for client CRUD. |
| `VpnClient` | Manages the Rust daemon in client mode. Connect, disconnect, telemetry. |
| `VpnBridge<T>` | Low-level typed IPC bridge (stdio or Unix socket). |
| `VpnConfig` | Static config validation and file I/O. |
| `VpnInstaller` | Generates systemd/launchd service files. |
| `WgConfigGenerator` | Generates standard WireGuard `.conf` files. |
| `VpnServer` | Manages the Rust daemon in server mode. Hub methods for client CRUD, telemetry, rate limits, WireGuard peer management. |
| `VpnClient` | Manages the Rust daemon in client mode. Connect, disconnect, status, telemetry. |
| `VpnBridge<T>` | Low-level typed IPC bridge (stdio or Unix socket). Handles spawn, connect, reconnect, and typed command dispatch. |
| `VpnConfig` | Static config validation and JSON file I/O. Validates keys, addresses, CIDRs, MTU, etc. |
| `VpnInstaller` | Generates systemd/launchd service files for daemon deployment. |
| `WgConfigGenerator` | Generates standard WireGuard `.conf` files (client and server). |
### Key Interfaces
| Interface | Purpose |
|-----------|---------|
| `IVpnServerConfig` | Server configuration (listen addr, keys, subnet, transport mode, forwarding mode, clients, proxy protocol) |
| `IVpnClientConfig` | Client configuration (server URL, keys, transport, forwarding mode, WG options) |
| `IClientEntry` | Server-side client definition (ID, keys, security, priority, tags, expiry) |
| `IClientSecurity` | Per-client ACLs and rate limits (SmartProxy-aligned naming) |
| `IVpnServerConfig` | Server configuration (listen addr, keys, subnet, transport mode, forwarding mode incl. bridge, clients, proxy protocol, destination policy) |
| `IVpnClientConfig` | Client configuration (server URL, keys, transport, forwarding mode, WG options, client-defined tags) |
| `IClientEntry` | Server-side client definition (ID, keys, security, priority, server/client tags, expiry) |
| `IClientSecurity` | Per-client ACLs, rate limits, and destination policy override (SmartProxy-aligned naming) |
| `IClientRateLimit` | Rate limiting config (bytesPerSec, burstBytes) |
| `IClientConfigBundle` | Full config bundle returned by `createClient()` |
| `IVpnClientInfo` | Connected client info (IP, stats, authenticated key, remote addr) |
| `IClientConfigBundle` | Full config bundle returned by `createClient()` — includes SmartVPN config, WireGuard .conf, and secrets |
| `IVpnClientInfo` | Connected client info (IP, stats, authenticated key, remote addr, transport type) |
| `IVpnServerStatistics` | Server stats with per-transport breakdowns (activeClientsWebsocket/Quic/Wireguard, totalConnections*) |
| `IVpnConnectionQuality` | RTT, jitter, loss ratio, link health |
| `IVpnMtuInfo` | TUN MTU, effective MTU, overhead bytes, oversized packet stats |
| `IVpnKeypair` | Base64-encoded public/private key pair |
| `IDestinationPolicy` | Destination routing policy (forceTarget / block / allow with allow/block lists) |
| `IVpnEventMap` | Typed event map for server and client EventEmitter |
### Server IPC Commands
@@ -296,7 +499,7 @@ const unit = VpnInstaller.generateServiceUnit({
| `exportClientConfig` | Re-export as SmartVPN config or WireGuard `.conf` |
| `listClients` / `disconnectClient` | Manage live connections |
| `setClientRateLimit` / `removeClientRateLimit` | Runtime rate limit adjustments |
| `getStatus` / `getStatistics` / `getClientTelemetry` | Monitoring |
| `getStatus` / `getStatistics` / `getClientTelemetry` | Monitoring (stats include per-transport breakdowns) |
| `generateKeypair` / `generateWgKeypair` / `generateClientKeypair` | Key generation |
| `addWgPeer` / `removeWgPeer` / `listWgPeers` | WireGuard peer management |
@@ -317,7 +520,7 @@ const unit = VpnInstaller.generateServiceUnit({
// All transports simultaneously (default) — WS + QUIC + WireGuard
{ transportMode: 'all', listenAddr: '0.0.0.0:443', wgPrivateKey: '...', wgListenPort: 51820 }
// WS + QUIC only (backward compat)
// WS + QUIC only
{ transportMode: 'both', listenAddr: '0.0.0.0:443', quicListenAddr: '0.0.0.0:4433' }
// WebSocket only
@@ -376,7 +579,7 @@ pnpm install
# Build (TypeScript + Rust cross-compile)
pnpm build
# Run all tests (79 TS + 132 Rust = 211 tests)
# Run all tests
pnpm test
# Run Rust tests directly
@@ -393,6 +596,8 @@ smartvpn/
├── ts/ # TypeScript control plane
│ ├── index.ts # All exports
│ ├── smartvpn.interfaces.ts # Interfaces, types, IPC command maps
│ ├── smartvpn.plugins.ts # Dependency imports
│ ├── smartvpn.paths.ts # Binary path resolution
│ ├── smartvpn.classes.vpnserver.ts
│ ├── smartvpn.classes.vpnclient.ts
│ ├── smartvpn.classes.vpnbridge.ts
@@ -410,21 +615,27 @@ smartvpn/
│ ├── proxy_protocol.rs # PROXY protocol v2 parser
│ ├── management.rs # JSON-lines IPC
│ ├── transport.rs # WebSocket transport
│ ├── transport_trait.rs # Transport abstraction (Sink/Stream)
│ ├── quic_transport.rs # QUIC transport
│ ├── wireguard.rs # WireGuard (boringtun)
│ ├── codec.rs # Binary frame protocol
│ ├── keepalive.rs # Adaptive keepalives
│ ├── ratelimit.rs # Token bucket
│ ├── userspace_nat.rs # Userspace TCP/UDP NAT proxy
── ... # tunnel, network, telemetry, qos, mtu, reconnect
├── test/ # 9 test files (79 tests)
── tunnel.rs # TUN device management
│ ├── network.rs # IP pool + networking
│ ├── telemetry.rs # RTT/jitter/loss tracking
│ ├── qos.rs # Priority queues + smart dropping
│ ├── mtu.rs # MTU + ICMP too-big
│ └── reconnect.rs # Exponential backoff + session tokens
├── test/ # Test files
├── dist_ts/ # Compiled TypeScript
└── dist_rust/ # Cross-compiled binaries (linux amd64 + arm64)
```
## License and Legal Information
This repository contains open-source code licensed under the MIT License. A copy of the license can be found in the [license](./license.md) file.
This repository contains open-source code licensed under the MIT License. A copy of the license can be found in the [LICENSE](./LICENSE) file.
**Please note:** The MIT License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the project, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
@@ -436,7 +647,7 @@ Use of these trademarks must comply with Task Venture Capital GmbH's Trademark G
### Company Information
Task Venture Capital GmbH
Task Venture Capital GmbH
Registered at District Court Bremen HRB 35230 HB, Germany
For any legal inquiries or further information, please contact us via email at hello@task.vc.

View File

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ pub fn check_acl(security: &ClientSecurity, src_ip: Ipv4Addr, dst_ip: Ipv4Addr)
/// Check if `ip` matches any pattern in the list.
/// Supports: exact IP, CIDR notation, wildcard patterns (192.168.1.*),
/// and IP ranges (192.168.1.1-192.168.1.100).
fn ip_matches_any(ip: Ipv4Addr, patterns: &[String]) -> bool {
pub fn ip_matches_any(ip: Ipv4Addr, patterns: &[String]) -> bool {
for pattern in patterns {
if ip_matches(ip, pattern) {
return true;
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ mod tests {
destination_block_list: dst_block.map(|v| v.into_iter().map(String::from).collect()),
max_connections: None,
rate_limit: None,
destination_policy: None,
}
}

352
rust/src/bridge.rs Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
//! L2 Bridge forwarding engine.
//!
//! Provides server-side bridging: receives L3 IP packets from VPN clients,
//! wraps them in Ethernet frames, and injects them into a Linux bridge
//! connected to the host's physical network interface.
//!
//! Return traffic from the bridge is stripped of its Ethernet header and
//! routed back to VPN clients via `tun_routes`.
use anyhow::Result;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
use tokio::sync::mpsc;
use tracing::{debug, error, info, warn};
use crate::server::ServerState;
/// Configuration for the bridge forwarding engine.
pub struct BridgeConfig {
/// TAP device name (e.g., "svpn_tap0")
pub tap_name: String,
/// Linux bridge name (e.g., "svpn_br0")
pub bridge_name: String,
/// Physical interface to bridge (e.g., "eth0")
pub physical_interface: String,
/// Gateway IP on the bridge (host's LAN IP)
pub gateway_ip: Ipv4Addr,
/// Subnet prefix length (e.g., 24)
pub prefix_len: u8,
/// MTU for the TAP device
pub mtu: u16,
}
/// Ethernet frame constants
const ETH_HEADER_LEN: usize = 14;
const ETH_TYPE_IPV4: [u8; 2] = [0x08, 0x00];
const ETH_TYPE_ARP: [u8; 2] = [0x08, 0x06];
const BROADCAST_MAC: [u8; 6] = [0xff; 6];
/// Generate a deterministic locally-administered MAC from an IPv4 address.
/// Uses prefix 02:53:56 (locally administered, "SVP" in hex-ish).
fn mac_from_ip(ip: Ipv4Addr) -> [u8; 6] {
let octets = ip.octets();
[0x02, 0x53, 0x56, octets[1], octets[2], octets[3]]
}
/// Wrap an IP packet in an Ethernet frame.
fn wrap_in_ethernet(ip_packet: &[u8], src_mac: [u8; 6], dst_mac: [u8; 6]) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut frame = Vec::with_capacity(ETH_HEADER_LEN + ip_packet.len());
frame.extend_from_slice(&dst_mac);
frame.extend_from_slice(&src_mac);
frame.extend_from_slice(&ETH_TYPE_IPV4);
frame.extend_from_slice(ip_packet);
frame
}
/// Extract the EtherType and payload from an Ethernet frame.
fn unwrap_ethernet(frame: &[u8]) -> Option<([u8; 2], &[u8])> {
if frame.len() < ETH_HEADER_LEN {
return None;
}
let ether_type = [frame[12], frame[13]];
Some((ether_type, &frame[ETH_HEADER_LEN..]))
}
/// Extract destination IPv4 from a raw IP packet header.
fn dst_ip_from_packet(packet: &[u8]) -> Option<Ipv4Addr> {
if packet.len() < 20 {
return None;
}
// Version must be 4
if (packet[0] >> 4) != 4 {
return None;
}
Some(Ipv4Addr::new(packet[16], packet[17], packet[18], packet[19]))
}
/// Extract source IPv4 from a raw IP packet header.
fn src_ip_from_packet(packet: &[u8]) -> Option<Ipv4Addr> {
if packet.len() < 20 {
return None;
}
if (packet[0] >> 4) != 4 {
return None;
}
Some(Ipv4Addr::new(packet[12], packet[13], packet[14], packet[15]))
}
/// Build a gratuitous ARP announcement frame.
fn build_garp(ip: Ipv4Addr, mac: [u8; 6]) -> Vec<u8> {
let ip_bytes = ip.octets();
let mut frame = Vec::with_capacity(42); // 14 eth + 28 ARP
// Ethernet header
frame.extend_from_slice(&BROADCAST_MAC); // dst: broadcast
frame.extend_from_slice(&mac); // src: our MAC
frame.extend_from_slice(&ETH_TYPE_ARP); // EtherType: ARP
// ARP payload
frame.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x01]); // Hardware type: Ethernet
frame.extend_from_slice(&[0x08, 0x00]); // Protocol type: IPv4
frame.push(6); // Hardware addr len
frame.push(4); // Protocol addr len
frame.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x01]); // Operation: ARP Request (GARP uses request)
frame.extend_from_slice(&mac); // Sender hardware addr
frame.extend_from_slice(&ip_bytes); // Sender protocol addr
frame.extend_from_slice(&[0x00; 6]); // Target hardware addr (ignored in GARP)
frame.extend_from_slice(&ip_bytes); // Target protocol addr (same as sender for GARP)
frame
}
// ============================================================================
// Linux bridge management (ip commands)
// ============================================================================
async fn run_ip_cmd(args: &[&str]) -> Result<String> {
let output = tokio::process::Command::new("ip")
.args(args)
.output()
.await?;
if !output.status.success() {
let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
anyhow::bail!("ip {} failed: {}", args.join(" "), stderr.trim());
}
Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).to_string())
}
/// Create a Linux bridge interface.
pub async fn create_bridge(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
run_ip_cmd(&["link", "add", name, "type", "bridge"]).await?;
info!("Created bridge {}", name);
Ok(())
}
/// Add an interface to a bridge.
pub async fn bridge_add_interface(bridge: &str, iface: &str) -> Result<()> {
run_ip_cmd(&["link", "set", iface, "master", bridge]).await?;
info!("Added {} to bridge {}", iface, bridge);
Ok(())
}
/// Bring an interface up.
pub async fn set_interface_up(iface: &str) -> Result<()> {
run_ip_cmd(&["link", "set", iface, "up"]).await?;
Ok(())
}
/// Remove a bridge interface.
pub async fn remove_bridge(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
// First bring it down, ignore errors
let _ = run_ip_cmd(&["link", "set", name, "down"]).await;
run_ip_cmd(&["link", "del", name]).await?;
info!("Removed bridge {}", name);
Ok(())
}
/// Detect the default network interface from the routing table.
pub async fn detect_default_interface() -> Result<String> {
let output = run_ip_cmd(&["route", "show", "default"]).await?;
// Format: "default via X.X.X.X dev IFACE ..."
let parts: Vec<&str> = output.split_whitespace().collect();
if let Some(idx) = parts.iter().position(|&s| s == "dev") {
if let Some(iface) = parts.get(idx + 1) {
return Ok(iface.to_string());
}
}
anyhow::bail!("Could not detect default network interface from route table");
}
/// Get the IP address and prefix length of a network interface.
pub async fn get_interface_ip(iface: &str) -> Result<(Ipv4Addr, u8)> {
let output = run_ip_cmd(&["-4", "addr", "show", "dev", iface]).await?;
// Parse "inet X.X.X.X/NN" from output
for line in output.lines() {
let trimmed = line.trim();
if let Some(rest) = trimmed.strip_prefix("inet ") {
let addr_cidr = rest.split_whitespace().next().unwrap_or("");
let parts: Vec<&str> = addr_cidr.split('/').collect();
if parts.len() == 2 {
let ip: Ipv4Addr = parts[0].parse()?;
let prefix: u8 = parts[1].parse()?;
return Ok((ip, prefix));
}
}
}
anyhow::bail!("Could not find IPv4 address on interface {}", iface);
}
/// Migrate the host's IP from a physical interface to a bridge.
/// This is the most delicate operation — briefly interrupts connectivity.
pub async fn migrate_host_ip_to_bridge(
physical_iface: &str,
bridge: &str,
ip: Ipv4Addr,
prefix: u8,
) -> Result<()> {
let cidr = format!("{}/{}", ip, prefix);
// Remove IP from physical interface
let _ = run_ip_cmd(&["addr", "del", &cidr, "dev", physical_iface]).await;
// Add IP to bridge
run_ip_cmd(&["addr", "add", &cidr, "dev", bridge]).await?;
info!("Migrated IP {} from {} to {}", cidr, physical_iface, bridge);
Ok(())
}
/// Restore the host's IP from bridge back to the physical interface.
pub async fn restore_host_ip(
physical_iface: &str,
bridge: &str,
ip: Ipv4Addr,
prefix: u8,
) -> Result<()> {
let cidr = format!("{}/{}", ip, prefix);
let _ = run_ip_cmd(&["addr", "del", &cidr, "dev", bridge]).await;
run_ip_cmd(&["addr", "add", &cidr, "dev", physical_iface]).await?;
info!("Restored IP {} to {}", cidr, physical_iface);
Ok(())
}
/// Enable proxy ARP on an interface via sysctl.
pub async fn enable_proxy_arp(iface: &str) -> Result<()> {
let path = format!("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/{}/proxy_arp", iface);
tokio::fs::write(&path, "1").await?;
info!("Enabled proxy_arp on {}", iface);
Ok(())
}
/// Create a TAP device (L2) using the tun crate.
pub fn create_tap(name: &str, mtu: u16) -> Result<tun::AsyncDevice> {
let mut config = tun::Configuration::default();
config
.tun_name(name)
.layer(tun::Layer::L2)
.mtu(mtu)
.up();
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
config.platform_config(|p| {
p.ensure_root_privileges(true);
});
let device = tun::create_as_async(&config)?;
info!("TAP device {} created (L2, mtu={})", name, mtu);
Ok(device)
}
// ============================================================================
// BridgeEngine — main event loop
// ============================================================================
/// The BridgeEngine wraps/unwraps Ethernet frames and bridges VPN traffic
/// to the host's physical LAN via a Linux bridge + TAP device.
pub struct BridgeEngine {
state: Arc<ServerState>,
/// Learned MAC addresses for LAN peers (dst IP → MAC).
/// Populated from ARP replies and Ethernet frame src MACs.
arp_cache: HashMap<Ipv4Addr, [u8; 6]>,
}
impl BridgeEngine {
pub fn new(state: Arc<ServerState>) -> Self {
Self {
state,
arp_cache: HashMap::new(),
}
}
/// Run the bridge engine event loop.
/// Receives L3 IP packets from VPN clients, wraps in Ethernet, writes to TAP.
/// Reads Ethernet frames from TAP, strips header, routes back to VPN clients.
pub async fn run(
mut self,
mut tap_device: tun::AsyncDevice,
mut packet_rx: mpsc::Receiver<Vec<u8>>,
mut shutdown_rx: mpsc::Receiver<()>,
) -> Result<()> {
let mut buf = vec![0u8; 2048];
info!("BridgeEngine started");
loop {
tokio::select! {
// Packet from VPN client → wrap in Ethernet → write to TAP
Some(ip_packet) = packet_rx.recv() => {
if let Some(dst_ip) = dst_ip_from_packet(&ip_packet) {
let src_ip = src_ip_from_packet(&ip_packet).unwrap_or(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED);
let src_mac = mac_from_ip(src_ip);
let dst_mac = self.arp_cache.get(&dst_ip)
.copied()
.unwrap_or(BROADCAST_MAC);
let frame = wrap_in_ethernet(&ip_packet, src_mac, dst_mac);
if let Err(e) = tap_device.write_all(&frame).await {
warn!("TAP write error: {}", e);
}
}
}
// Frame from TAP (LAN) → strip Ethernet → route to VPN client
result = tap_device.read(&mut buf) => {
match result {
Ok(len) if len >= ETH_HEADER_LEN => {
let frame = &buf[..len];
// Learn src MAC from incoming frames
if let Some((ether_type, payload)) = unwrap_ethernet(frame) {
// Learn ARP cache from src MAC + src IP
let src_mac: [u8; 6] = frame[6..12].try_into().unwrap_or([0; 6]);
if ether_type == ETH_TYPE_IPV4 {
if let Some(src_ip) = src_ip_from_packet(payload) {
self.arp_cache.insert(src_ip, src_mac);
}
}
// Only forward IPv4 packets to VPN clients
if ether_type == ETH_TYPE_IPV4 {
if let Some(dst_ip) = dst_ip_from_packet(payload) {
// Look up VPN client by dst IP in tun_routes
let routes = self.state.tun_routes.read().await;
if let Some(sender) = routes.get(&dst_ip) {
let _ = sender.try_send(payload.to_vec());
}
}
}
}
}
Ok(_) => {} // Frame too short, ignore
Err(e) => {
warn!("TAP read error: {}", e);
}
}
}
_ = shutdown_rx.recv() => {
info!("BridgeEngine shutting down");
break;
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Send a gratuitous ARP for a VPN client IP.
pub async fn announce_client(tap: &mut tun::AsyncDevice, ip: Ipv4Addr) -> Result<()> {
let mac = mac_from_ip(ip);
let garp = build_garp(ip, mac);
tap.write_all(&garp).await?;
debug!("Sent GARP for {} (MAC {:02x}:{:02x}:{:02x}:{:02x}:{:02x}:{:02x})",
ip, mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);
Ok(())
}
}

View File

@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ pub struct ClientSecurity {
pub max_connections: Option<u32>,
/// Per-client rate limiting.
pub rate_limit: Option<ClientRateLimit>,
/// Per-client destination routing policy override.
/// When set, overrides the server-level DestinationPolicy for this client's traffic.
pub destination_policy: Option<crate::server::DestinationPolicyConfig>,
}
/// A registered client entry — the server-side source of truth.
@@ -76,12 +79,14 @@ impl ClientEntry {
}
}
/// In-memory client registry with dual-key indexing.
/// In-memory client registry with triple-key indexing.
pub struct ClientRegistry {
/// Primary index: clientId → ClientEntry
entries: HashMap<String, ClientEntry>,
/// Secondary index: publicKey (base64) → clientId (fast lookup during handshake)
key_index: HashMap<String, String>,
/// Tertiary index: assignedIp → clientId (fast lookup during NAT destination policy)
ip_index: HashMap<String, String>,
}
impl ClientRegistry {
@@ -89,6 +94,7 @@ impl ClientRegistry {
Self {
entries: HashMap::new(),
key_index: HashMap::new(),
ip_index: HashMap::new(),
}
}
@@ -114,6 +120,9 @@ impl ClientRegistry {
anyhow::bail!("Public key already registered to another client");
}
self.key_index.insert(entry.public_key.clone(), entry.client_id.clone());
if let Some(ref ip) = entry.assigned_ip {
self.ip_index.insert(ip.clone(), entry.client_id.clone());
}
self.entries.insert(entry.client_id.clone(), entry);
Ok(())
}
@@ -123,6 +132,9 @@ impl ClientRegistry {
let entry = self.entries.remove(client_id)
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Client '{}' not found", client_id))?;
self.key_index.remove(&entry.public_key);
if let Some(ref ip) = entry.assigned_ip {
self.ip_index.remove(ip);
}
Ok(entry)
}
@@ -137,6 +149,12 @@ impl ClientRegistry {
self.entries.get(client_id)
}
/// Get a client by assigned IP (used for per-client destination policy in NAT engine).
pub fn get_by_assigned_ip(&self, ip: &str) -> Option<&ClientEntry> {
let client_id = self.ip_index.get(ip)?;
self.entries.get(client_id)
}
/// Check if a public key is authorized (exists, enabled, not expired).
pub fn is_authorized(&self, public_key: &str) -> bool {
match self.get_by_key(public_key) {
@@ -153,12 +171,22 @@ impl ClientRegistry {
let entry = self.entries.get_mut(client_id)
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Client '{}' not found", client_id))?;
let old_key = entry.public_key.clone();
let old_ip = entry.assigned_ip.clone();
updater(entry);
// If public key changed, update the index
// If public key changed, update the key index
if entry.public_key != old_key {
self.key_index.remove(&old_key);
self.key_index.insert(entry.public_key.clone(), client_id.to_string());
}
// If assigned IP changed, update the IP index
if entry.assigned_ip != old_ip {
if let Some(ref old) = old_ip {
self.ip_index.remove(old);
}
if let Some(ref new_ip) = entry.assigned_ip {
self.ip_index.insert(new_ip.clone(), client_id.to_string());
}
}
Ok(())
}
@@ -362,6 +390,7 @@ mod tests {
bytes_per_sec: 1_000_000,
burst_bytes: 2_000_000,
}),
destination_policy: None,
});
let mut reg = ClientRegistry::new();
reg.add(entry).unwrap();

View File

@@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ pub mod client_registry;
pub mod acl;
pub mod proxy_protocol;
pub mod userspace_nat;
pub mod bridge;

View File

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ pub struct IpPool {
allocated: HashMap<Ipv4Addr, String>,
/// Next candidate offset (skipping .0 network and .1 gateway)
next_offset: u32,
/// Minimum allocation offset (inclusive). Default: 2 (skip .0 network and .1 gateway).
min_offset: u32,
/// Maximum allocation offset (exclusive). Default: broadcast offset.
max_offset: u32,
}
impl IpPool {
@@ -28,11 +32,47 @@ impl IpPool {
anyhow::bail!("Prefix too long for VPN pool: /{}", prefix_len);
}
let host_bits = 32 - prefix_len as u32;
let max_offset = (1u32 << host_bits) - 1; // broadcast offset
Ok(Self {
network,
prefix_len,
allocated: HashMap::new(),
next_offset: 2, // Skip .0 (network) and .1 (server/gateway)
min_offset: 2,
max_offset,
})
}
/// Create a new IP pool with a restricted allocation range within the subnet.
/// `range_start` and `range_end` are host offsets (e.g., 200 and 250 for .200-.250).
pub fn new_with_range(subnet: &str, range_start: u32, range_end: u32) -> Result<Self> {
let parts: Vec<&str> = subnet.split('/').collect();
if parts.len() != 2 {
anyhow::bail!("Invalid subnet format: {}", subnet);
}
let network: Ipv4Addr = parts[0].parse()?;
let prefix_len: u8 = parts[1].parse()?;
if prefix_len > 30 {
anyhow::bail!("Prefix too long for VPN pool: /{}", prefix_len);
}
if range_start >= range_end {
anyhow::bail!("Invalid IP range: start ({}) must be less than end ({})", range_start, range_end);
}
let host_bits = 32 - prefix_len as u32;
let broadcast_offset = (1u32 << host_bits) - 1;
if range_end > broadcast_offset {
anyhow::bail!("IP range end ({}) exceeds subnet broadcast ({})", range_end, broadcast_offset);
}
Ok(Self {
network,
prefix_len,
allocated: HashMap::new(),
next_offset: range_start,
min_offset: range_start,
max_offset: range_end + 1, // exclusive
})
}
@@ -44,22 +84,17 @@ impl IpPool {
/// Total number of usable client addresses in the pool.
pub fn capacity(&self) -> u32 {
let host_bits = 32 - self.prefix_len as u32;
let total = 1u32 << host_bits;
total.saturating_sub(3) // minus network, gateway, broadcast
self.max_offset.saturating_sub(self.min_offset)
}
/// Allocate an IP for a client. Returns the assigned IP.
pub fn allocate(&mut self, client_id: &str) -> Result<Ipv4Addr> {
let host_bits = 32 - self.prefix_len as u32;
let max_offset = (1u32 << host_bits) - 1; // broadcast offset
// Try to find a free IP starting from next_offset
let start = self.next_offset;
let mut offset = start;
loop {
if offset >= max_offset {
offset = 2; // wrap around
if offset >= self.max_offset {
offset = self.min_offset; // wrap around
}
let ip = Ipv4Addr::from(u32::from(self.network) + offset);

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;
use tokio::net::TcpListener;
use tokio::sync::{mpsc, Mutex, RwLock};
use tracing::{info, error, warn};
use tracing::{debug, info, error, warn};
use crate::acl;
use crate::client_registry::{ClientEntry, ClientRegistry};
@@ -24,6 +24,20 @@ use crate::tunnel::{self, TunConfig};
/// Dead-peer timeout: 3x max keepalive interval (Healthy=60s).
const DEAD_PEER_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(180);
/// Destination routing policy for VPN client traffic.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct DestinationPolicyConfig {
/// Default action: "forceTarget", "block", or "allow".
pub default: String,
/// Target IP for "forceTarget" mode (e.g. "127.0.0.1").
pub target: Option<String>,
/// Destinations that pass through directly (not rewritten, not blocked).
pub allow_list: Option<Vec<String>>,
/// Destinations always blocked (overrides allowList, deny wins).
pub block_list: Option<Vec<String>>,
}
/// Server configuration (matches TS IVpnServerConfig).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
@@ -62,12 +76,33 @@ pub struct ServerConfig {
/// PROXY protocol v2 headers on outbound TCP connections, conveying the VPN client's
/// tunnel IP as the source address.
pub socket_forward_proxy_protocol: Option<bool>,
/// Destination routing policy for VPN client traffic (socket mode).
pub destination_policy: Option<DestinationPolicyConfig>,
/// WireGuard: server X25519 private key (base64). Required when transport includes WG.
pub wg_private_key: Option<String>,
/// WireGuard: UDP listen port (default: 51820).
pub wg_listen_port: Option<u16>,
/// WireGuard: pre-configured peers.
pub wg_peers: Option<Vec<crate::wireguard::WgPeerConfig>>,
/// Public endpoint address for generated client configs (e.g. "vpn.example.com:51820").
/// Used as WireGuard `Endpoint` and SmartVPN `serverUrl` host.
/// Defaults to listen_addr.
pub server_endpoint: Option<String>,
/// AllowedIPs for generated WireGuard client configs.
/// Defaults to ["0.0.0.0/0"] (full tunnel).
#[serde(alias = "clientAllowedIPs")]
pub client_allowed_ips: Option<Vec<String>>,
// Bridge mode configuration (forwarding_mode: "bridge")
/// LAN subnet CIDR for bridge mode (e.g. "192.168.1.0/24").
pub bridge_lan_subnet: Option<String>,
/// Physical network interface to bridge (e.g. "eth0"). Auto-detected if omitted.
pub bridge_physical_interface: Option<String>,
/// Start of VPN client IP range within the LAN subnet (host offset, e.g. 200).
pub bridge_ip_range_start: Option<u32>,
/// End of VPN client IP range within the LAN subnet (host offset, e.g. 250).
pub bridge_ip_range_end: Option<u32>,
}
/// Information about a connected client.
@@ -108,6 +143,14 @@ pub struct ServerStatistics {
pub uptime_seconds: u64,
pub active_clients: u64,
pub total_connections: u64,
/// Per-transport active client counts.
pub active_clients_websocket: u64,
pub active_clients_quic: u64,
pub active_clients_wireguard: u64,
/// Per-transport total connection counts.
pub total_connections_websocket: u64,
pub total_connections_quic: u64,
pub total_connections_wireguard: u64,
}
/// The forwarding engine determines how decrypted IP packets are routed.
@@ -116,6 +159,8 @@ pub enum ForwardingEngine {
Tun(tokio::io::WriteHalf<tun::AsyncDevice>),
/// Userspace NAT — packets sent to smoltcp-based NAT engine via channel.
Socket(mpsc::Sender<Vec<u8>>),
/// L2 Bridge — packets sent to BridgeEngine via channel, bridged to host LAN.
Bridge(mpsc::Sender<Vec<u8>>),
/// Testing/monitoring — packets are counted but not forwarded.
Testing,
}
@@ -159,7 +204,15 @@ impl VpnServer {
anyhow::bail!("Server is already running");
}
let ip_pool = IpPool::new(&config.subnet)?;
let mode = config.forwarding_mode.as_deref().unwrap_or("testing");
let ip_pool = if mode == "bridge" {
let lan_subnet = config.bridge_lan_subnet.as_deref().unwrap_or(&config.subnet);
let range_start = config.bridge_ip_range_start.unwrap_or(200);
let range_end = config.bridge_ip_range_end.unwrap_or(250);
IpPool::new_with_range(lan_subnet, range_start, range_end)?
} else {
IpPool::new(&config.subnet)?
};
if config.enable_nat.unwrap_or(false) {
if let Err(e) = crate::network::enable_ip_forwarding() {
@@ -173,7 +226,6 @@ impl VpnServer {
}
let link_mtu = config.mtu.unwrap_or(1420);
let mode = config.forwarding_mode.as_deref().unwrap_or("testing");
let gateway_ip = ip_pool.gateway_addr();
// Create forwarding engine based on mode
@@ -188,6 +240,12 @@ impl VpnServer {
packet_rx: mpsc::Receiver<Vec<u8>>,
shutdown_rx: mpsc::Receiver<()>,
},
Bridge {
packet_tx: mpsc::Sender<Vec<u8>>,
packet_rx: mpsc::Receiver<Vec<u8>>,
tap_device: tun::AsyncDevice,
shutdown_rx: mpsc::Receiver<()>,
},
Testing,
}
@@ -211,6 +269,33 @@ impl VpnServer {
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<()>(1);
(ForwardingSetup::Socket { packet_tx, packet_rx, shutdown_rx: rx }, tx)
}
"bridge" => {
info!("Starting L2 bridge forwarding (requires CAP_NET_ADMIN)");
let phys_iface = match &config.bridge_physical_interface {
Some(i) => i.clone(),
None => crate::bridge::detect_default_interface().await?,
};
let (host_ip, host_prefix) = crate::bridge::get_interface_ip(&phys_iface).await?;
let bridge_name = "svpn_br0";
let tap_name = "svpn_tap0";
// Create TAP + bridge infrastructure
let tap_device = crate::bridge::create_tap(tap_name, link_mtu)?;
crate::bridge::create_bridge(bridge_name).await?;
crate::bridge::set_interface_up(bridge_name).await?;
crate::bridge::bridge_add_interface(bridge_name, tap_name).await?;
crate::bridge::set_interface_up(tap_name).await?;
crate::bridge::bridge_add_interface(bridge_name, &phys_iface).await?;
crate::bridge::migrate_host_ip_to_bridge(&phys_iface, bridge_name, host_ip, host_prefix).await?;
crate::bridge::enable_proxy_arp(bridge_name).await?;
info!("Bridge {} created: TAP={}, physical={}, IP={}/{}", bridge_name, tap_name, phys_iface, host_ip, host_prefix);
let (packet_tx, packet_rx) = mpsc::channel::<Vec<u8>>(4096);
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<()>(1);
(ForwardingSetup::Bridge { packet_tx, packet_rx, tap_device, shutdown_rx: rx }, tx)
}
_ => {
info!("Forwarding disabled (testing/monitoring mode)");
let (tx, _rx) = mpsc::channel::<()>(1);
@@ -261,6 +346,7 @@ impl VpnServer {
link_mtu as usize,
state.clone(),
proxy_protocol,
config.destination_policy.clone(),
);
tokio::spawn(async move {
if let Err(e) = nat_engine.run(packet_rx, shutdown_rx).await {
@@ -268,6 +354,15 @@ impl VpnServer {
}
});
}
ForwardingSetup::Bridge { packet_tx, packet_rx, tap_device, shutdown_rx } => {
*state.forwarding_engine.lock().await = ForwardingEngine::Bridge(packet_tx);
let bridge_engine = crate::bridge::BridgeEngine::new(state.clone());
tokio::spawn(async move {
if let Err(e) = bridge_engine.run(tap_device, packet_rx, shutdown_rx).await {
error!("Bridge engine error: {}", e);
}
});
}
ForwardingSetup::Testing => {}
}
@@ -347,6 +442,28 @@ impl VpnServer {
}
info!("VPN server started (transport: {})", transport_mode);
// Register pre-loaded clients (from config.clients) as WG peers.
// The WG listener only starts with config.wg_peers; clients loaded into the
// registry need to be dynamically added so WG handshakes work.
if self.wg_command_tx.is_some() {
let registry = state.client_registry.read().await;
for entry in registry.list() {
if let (Some(ref wg_key), Some(ref ip_str)) = (&entry.wg_public_key, &entry.assigned_ip) {
let peer_config = crate::wireguard::WgPeerConfig {
public_key: wg_key.clone(),
preshared_key: None,
allowed_ips: vec![format!("{}/32", ip_str)],
endpoint: None,
persistent_keepalive: Some(25),
};
if let Err(e) = self.add_wg_peer(peer_config).await {
warn!("Failed to register pre-loaded WG peer for {}: {}", entry.client_id, e);
}
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
@@ -403,7 +520,21 @@ impl VpnServer {
if let Some(ref state) = self.state {
let mut stats = state.stats.read().await.clone();
stats.uptime_seconds = state.started_at.elapsed().as_secs();
stats.active_clients = state.clients.read().await.len() as u64;
let clients = state.clients.read().await;
stats.active_clients = clients.len() as u64;
// Compute per-transport active counts
stats.active_clients_websocket = 0;
stats.active_clients_quic = 0;
stats.active_clients_wireguard = 0;
for info in clients.values() {
match info.transport_type.as_str() {
"websocket" => stats.active_clients_websocket += 1,
"quic" => stats.active_clients_quic += 1,
"wireguard" => stats.active_clients_wireguard += 1,
_ => {}
}
}
drop(clients);
stats
} else {
ServerStatistics::default()
@@ -569,10 +700,27 @@ impl VpnServer {
// Add to registry
state.client_registry.write().await.add(entry.clone())?;
// Register WG peer with the running WG listener (if active)
if self.wg_command_tx.is_some() {
let wg_peer_config = crate::wireguard::WgPeerConfig {
public_key: wg_pub.clone(),
preshared_key: None,
allowed_ips: vec![format!("{}/32", assigned_ip)],
endpoint: None,
persistent_keepalive: Some(25),
};
if let Err(e) = self.add_wg_peer(wg_peer_config).await {
warn!("Failed to register WG peer for client {}: {}", client_id, e);
}
}
// Build SmartVPN client config
let smartvpn_server_url = format!("wss://{}",
state.config.server_endpoint.as_deref()
.unwrap_or(&state.config.listen_addr)
.replace("0.0.0.0", "localhost"));
let smartvpn_config = serde_json::json!({
"serverUrl": format!("wss://{}",
state.config.listen_addr.replace("0.0.0.0", "localhost")),
"serverUrl": smartvpn_server_url,
"serverPublicKey": state.config.public_key,
"clientPrivateKey": noise_priv,
"clientPublicKey": noise_pub,
@@ -582,15 +730,25 @@ impl VpnServer {
});
// Build WireGuard config string
let wg_server_pubkey = match &state.config.wg_private_key {
Some(wg_priv_key) => crate::wireguard::wg_public_key_from_private(wg_priv_key)?,
None => state.config.public_key.clone(),
};
let wg_endpoint = state.config.server_endpoint.as_deref()
.unwrap_or(&state.config.listen_addr);
let wg_allowed_ips = state.config.client_allowed_ips.as_ref()
.map(|ips| ips.join(", "))
.unwrap_or_else(|| "0.0.0.0/0".to_string());
let wg_config = format!(
"[Interface]\nPrivateKey = {}\nAddress = {}/24\n{}\n[Peer]\nPublicKey = {}\nAllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0\nEndpoint = {}\nPersistentKeepalive = 25\n",
"[Interface]\nPrivateKey = {}\nAddress = {}/24\n{}\n[Peer]\nPublicKey = {}\nAllowedIPs = {}\nEndpoint = {}\nPersistentKeepalive = 25\n",
wg_priv,
assigned_ip,
state.config.dns.as_ref()
.map(|d| format!("DNS = {}", d.join(", ")))
.unwrap_or_default(),
state.config.public_key,
state.config.listen_addr,
wg_server_pubkey,
wg_allowed_ips,
wg_endpoint,
);
let entry_json = serde_json::to_value(&entry)?;
@@ -611,6 +769,14 @@ impl VpnServer {
let state = self.state.as_ref()
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Server not running"))?;
let entry = state.client_registry.write().await.remove(client_id)?;
// Remove WG peer from running listener
if self.wg_command_tx.is_some() {
if let Some(ref wg_key) = entry.wg_public_key {
if let Err(e) = self.remove_wg_peer(wg_key).await {
debug!("Failed to remove WG peer for client {}: {}", client_id, e);
}
}
}
// Release the IP if assigned
if let Some(ref ip_str) = entry.assigned_ip {
if let Ok(ip) = ip_str.parse::<Ipv4Addr>() {
@@ -697,6 +863,14 @@ impl VpnServer {
let state = self.state.as_ref()
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Server not running"))?;
// Capture old WG key before rotation (needed to remove from WG listener)
let old_wg_pub = {
let registry = state.client_registry.read().await;
let entry = registry.get_by_id(client_id)
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Client '{}' not found", client_id))?;
entry.wg_public_key.clone()
};
let (noise_pub, noise_priv) = crypto::generate_keypair()?;
let (wg_pub, wg_priv) = crate::wireguard::generate_wg_keypair();
@@ -715,9 +889,31 @@ impl VpnServer {
.and_then(|v| v.as_str())
.unwrap_or("0.0.0.0");
// Update WG listener: remove old peer, add new peer
if self.wg_command_tx.is_some() {
if let Some(ref old_key) = old_wg_pub {
if let Err(e) = self.remove_wg_peer(old_key).await {
debug!("Failed to remove old WG peer during rotation: {}", e);
}
}
let wg_peer_config = crate::wireguard::WgPeerConfig {
public_key: wg_pub.clone(),
preshared_key: None,
allowed_ips: vec![format!("{}/32", assigned_ip)],
endpoint: None,
persistent_keepalive: Some(25),
};
if let Err(e) = self.add_wg_peer(wg_peer_config).await {
warn!("Failed to register new WG peer during rotation: {}", e);
}
}
let smartvpn_server_url = format!("wss://{}",
state.config.server_endpoint.as_deref()
.unwrap_or(&state.config.listen_addr)
.replace("0.0.0.0", "localhost"));
let smartvpn_config = serde_json::json!({
"serverUrl": format!("wss://{}",
state.config.listen_addr.replace("0.0.0.0", "localhost")),
"serverUrl": smartvpn_server_url,
"serverPublicKey": state.config.public_key,
"clientPrivateKey": noise_priv,
"clientPublicKey": noise_pub,
@@ -726,14 +922,24 @@ impl VpnServer {
"keepaliveIntervalSecs": state.config.keepalive_interval_secs,
});
let wg_server_pubkey = match &state.config.wg_private_key {
Some(wg_priv_key) => crate::wireguard::wg_public_key_from_private(wg_priv_key)?,
None => state.config.public_key.clone(),
};
let wg_endpoint = state.config.server_endpoint.as_deref()
.unwrap_or(&state.config.listen_addr);
let wg_allowed_ips = state.config.client_allowed_ips.as_ref()
.map(|ips| ips.join(", "))
.unwrap_or_else(|| "0.0.0.0/0".to_string());
let wg_config = format!(
"[Interface]\nPrivateKey = {}\nAddress = {}/24\n{}\n[Peer]\nPublicKey = {}\nAllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0\nEndpoint = {}\nPersistentKeepalive = 25\n",
"[Interface]\nPrivateKey = {}\nAddress = {}/24\n{}\n[Peer]\nPublicKey = {}\nAllowedIPs = {}\nEndpoint = {}\nPersistentKeepalive = 25\n",
wg_priv, assigned_ip,
state.config.dns.as_ref()
.map(|d| format!("DNS = {}", d.join(", ")))
.unwrap_or_default(),
state.config.public_key,
state.config.listen_addr,
wg_server_pubkey,
wg_allowed_ips,
wg_endpoint,
);
Ok(serde_json::json!({
@@ -757,10 +963,13 @@ impl VpnServer {
match format {
"smartvpn" => {
let smartvpn_server_url = format!("wss://{}",
state.config.server_endpoint.as_deref()
.unwrap_or(&state.config.listen_addr)
.replace("0.0.0.0", "localhost"));
Ok(serde_json::json!({
"config": {
"serverUrl": format!("wss://{}",
state.config.listen_addr.replace("0.0.0.0", "localhost")),
"serverUrl": smartvpn_server_url,
"serverPublicKey": state.config.public_key,
"clientPublicKey": entry.public_key,
"dns": state.config.dns,
@@ -770,15 +979,25 @@ impl VpnServer {
}))
}
"wireguard" => {
let wg_server_pubkey = match &state.config.wg_private_key {
Some(wg_priv_key) => crate::wireguard::wg_public_key_from_private(wg_priv_key)?,
None => state.config.public_key.clone(),
};
let assigned_ip = entry.assigned_ip.as_deref().unwrap_or("0.0.0.0");
let wg_endpoint = state.config.server_endpoint.as_deref()
.unwrap_or(&state.config.listen_addr);
let wg_allowed_ips = state.config.client_allowed_ips.as_ref()
.map(|ips| ips.join(", "))
.unwrap_or_else(|| "0.0.0.0/0".to_string());
let config = format!(
"[Interface]\nAddress = {}/24\n{}\n[Peer]\nPublicKey = {}\nAllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0\nEndpoint = {}\nPersistentKeepalive = 25\n",
"[Interface]\nAddress = {}/24\n{}\n[Peer]\nPublicKey = {}\nAllowedIPs = {}\nEndpoint = {}\nPersistentKeepalive = 25\n",
assigned_ip,
state.config.dns.as_ref()
.map(|d| format!("DNS = {}", d.join(", ")))
.unwrap_or_default(),
state.config.public_key,
state.config.listen_addr,
wg_server_pubkey,
wg_allowed_ips,
wg_endpoint,
);
Ok(serde_json::json!({ "config": config }))
}
@@ -1168,6 +1387,11 @@ async fn handle_client_connection(
{
let mut stats = state.stats.write().await;
stats.total_connections += 1;
match transport_type {
"websocket" => stats.total_connections_websocket += 1,
"quic" => stats.total_connections_quic += 1,
_ => {}
}
}
// Send assigned IP info (encrypted), include effective MTU
@@ -1268,6 +1492,9 @@ async fn handle_client_connection(
ForwardingEngine::Socket(sender) => {
let _ = sender.try_send(buf[..len].to_vec());
}
ForwardingEngine::Bridge(sender) => {
let _ = sender.try_send(buf[..len].to_vec());
}
ForwardingEngine::Testing => {}
}
}

View File

@@ -13,9 +13,14 @@ use tokio::net::{TcpStream, UdpSocket};
use tokio::sync::mpsc;
use tracing::{debug, info, warn};
use crate::server::ServerState;
use crate::acl;
use crate::server::{DestinationPolicyConfig, ServerState};
use crate::tunnel;
/// Maximum size of per-session pending send buffer (512KB = 8x socket buffer).
/// Sessions exceeding this are aborted — the client cannot keep up.
const TCP_PENDING_SEND_MAX: usize = 512 * 1024;
// ============================================================================
// Virtual IP device for smoltcp
// ============================================================================
@@ -100,7 +105,7 @@ impl Device for VirtualIpDevice {
let mut caps = DeviceCapabilities::default();
caps.medium = Medium::Ip;
caps.max_transmission_unit = self.mtu;
caps.max_burst_size = Some(1);
caps.max_burst_size = None;
caps
}
}
@@ -120,9 +125,20 @@ struct SessionKey {
struct TcpSession {
smoltcp_handle: SocketHandle,
bridge_data_tx: mpsc::Sender<Vec<u8>>,
/// Channel to send data to the bridge task. None until bridge starts.
bridge_data_tx: Option<mpsc::Sender<Vec<u8>>>,
#[allow(dead_code)]
client_ip: Ipv4Addr,
/// Bridge task has been spawned (deferred until handshake completes)
bridge_started: bool,
/// Address to connect the bridge task to (may differ from dst if policy rewrote it)
connect_addr: SocketAddr,
/// Buffered data from bridge waiting to be written to smoltcp socket
pending_send: Vec<u8>,
/// Session is closing (FIN in progress), don't accept new SYNs
closing: bool,
/// Last time data flowed through this session (for idle timeout)
last_activity: tokio::time::Instant,
}
struct UdpSession {
@@ -194,10 +210,22 @@ pub struct NatEngine {
/// When true, outbound TCP connections prepend PROXY protocol v2 headers
/// with the VPN client's tunnel IP as source address.
proxy_protocol: bool,
/// Destination routing policy: forceTarget, block, or allow.
destination_policy: Option<DestinationPolicyConfig>,
}
/// Result of destination policy evaluation.
enum DestinationAction {
/// Connect to the original destination.
PassThrough(SocketAddr),
/// Redirect to a target IP, preserving original port.
ForceTarget(SocketAddr),
/// Drop the packet silently.
Drop,
}
impl NatEngine {
pub fn new(gateway_ip: Ipv4Addr, mtu: usize, state: Arc<ServerState>, proxy_protocol: bool) -> Self {
pub fn new(gateway_ip: Ipv4Addr, mtu: usize, state: Arc<ServerState>, proxy_protocol: bool, destination_policy: Option<DestinationPolicyConfig>) -> Self {
let mut device = VirtualIpDevice::new(mtu);
let config = Config::new(HardwareAddress::Ip);
let now = smoltcp::time::Instant::from_millis(0);
@@ -230,6 +258,7 @@ impl NatEngine {
bridge_tx,
start_time: std::time::Instant::now(),
proxy_protocol,
destination_policy,
}
}
@@ -237,6 +266,51 @@ impl NatEngine {
smoltcp::time::Instant::from_millis(self.start_time.elapsed().as_millis() as i64)
}
/// Evaluate destination policy for a packet's destination IP.
/// Checks per-client policy first (via src_ip → client registry lookup),
/// falls back to server-wide policy.
fn evaluate_destination(&self, src_ip: Ipv4Addr, dst_ip: Ipv4Addr, dst_port: u16) -> DestinationAction {
// Try per-client destination policy (lookup by tunnel IP)
let client_policy = if let Ok(registry) = self.state.client_registry.try_read() {
registry.get_by_assigned_ip(&src_ip.to_string())
.and_then(|e| e.security.as_ref())
.and_then(|s| s.destination_policy.clone())
} else {
None
};
let policy = match client_policy.as_ref().or(self.destination_policy.as_ref()) {
Some(p) => p,
None => return DestinationAction::PassThrough(SocketAddr::new(dst_ip.into(), dst_port)),
};
// 1. Block list wins (deny overrides allow)
if let Some(ref block_list) = policy.block_list {
if !block_list.is_empty() && acl::ip_matches_any(dst_ip, block_list) {
return DestinationAction::Drop;
}
}
// 2. Allow list — pass through directly
if let Some(ref allow_list) = policy.allow_list {
if !allow_list.is_empty() && acl::ip_matches_any(dst_ip, allow_list) {
return DestinationAction::PassThrough(SocketAddr::new(dst_ip.into(), dst_port));
}
}
// 3. Default action
match policy.default.as_str() {
"forceTarget" => {
let target_ip = policy.target.as_deref()
.and_then(|t| t.parse::<Ipv4Addr>().ok())
.unwrap_or(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST);
DestinationAction::ForceTarget(SocketAddr::new(target_ip.into(), dst_port))
}
"block" => DestinationAction::Drop,
_ => DestinationAction::PassThrough(SocketAddr::new(dst_ip.into(), dst_port)),
}
}
/// Inject a raw IP packet from a VPN client and handle new session creation.
fn inject_packet(&mut self, packet: Vec<u8>) {
let Some((ihl, src_ip, dst_ip, protocol)) = parse_ipv4_header(&packet) else {
@@ -260,8 +334,17 @@ impl NatEngine {
// SYN without ACK = new connection
let is_syn = (flags & 0x02) != 0 && (flags & 0x10) == 0;
if is_syn && !self.tcp_sessions.contains_key(&key) {
self.create_tcp_session(&key);
// Skip if session exists (including closing sessions — let FIN complete)
let session_exists = self.tcp_sessions.contains_key(&key);
if is_syn && !session_exists {
match self.evaluate_destination(src_ip, dst_ip, dst_port) {
DestinationAction::Drop => {
debug!("NAT: destination policy blocked TCP {}:{} -> {}:{}", src_ip, src_port, dst_ip, dst_port);
return;
}
DestinationAction::PassThrough(addr) => self.create_tcp_session(&key, addr),
DestinationAction::ForceTarget(addr) => self.create_tcp_session(&key, addr),
}
}
}
17 => {
@@ -278,7 +361,14 @@ impl NatEngine {
};
if !self.udp_sessions.contains_key(&key) {
self.create_udp_session(&key);
match self.evaluate_destination(src_ip, dst_ip, dst_port) {
DestinationAction::Drop => {
debug!("NAT: destination policy blocked UDP {}:{} -> {}:{}", src_ip, src_port, dst_ip, dst_port);
return;
}
DestinationAction::PassThrough(addr) => self.create_udp_session(&key, addr),
DestinationAction::ForceTarget(addr) => self.create_udp_session(&key, addr),
}
}
// Update last_activity for existing sessions
@@ -295,7 +385,7 @@ impl NatEngine {
self.device.inject_packet(packet);
}
fn create_tcp_session(&mut self, key: &SessionKey) {
fn create_tcp_session(&mut self, key: &SessionKey, connect_addr: SocketAddr) {
// Create smoltcp TCP socket
let tcp_rx_buf = tcp::SocketBuffer::new(vec![0u8; 65535]);
let tcp_tx_buf = tcp::SocketBuffer::new(vec![0u8; 65535]);
@@ -313,23 +403,22 @@ impl NatEngine {
let handle = self.sockets.add(socket);
// Channel for sending data from NAT engine to bridge task
let (data_tx, data_rx) = mpsc::channel::<Vec<u8>>(256);
let session = TcpSession {
smoltcp_handle: handle,
bridge_data_tx: data_tx,
bridge_data_tx: None,
client_ip: key.src_ip,
bridge_started: false,
connect_addr,
pending_send: Vec::new(),
closing: false,
last_activity: tokio::time::Instant::now(),
};
self.tcp_sessions.insert(key.clone(), session);
// Spawn bridge task that connects to the real destination
let bridge_tx = self.bridge_tx.clone();
let key_clone = key.clone();
let proxy_protocol = self.proxy_protocol;
tokio::spawn(async move {
tcp_bridge_task(key_clone, data_rx, bridge_tx, proxy_protocol).await;
});
// NOTE: Bridge task is NOT spawned here — it will be spawned in process()
// once the smoltcp handshake completes (socket.is_active() == true).
// This prevents data from the real server arriving before the VPN client
// handshake is done, which would cause silent data loss.
debug!(
"NAT: new TCP session {}:{} -> {}:{}",
@@ -337,7 +426,7 @@ impl NatEngine {
);
}
fn create_udp_session(&mut self, key: &SessionKey) {
fn create_udp_session(&mut self, key: &SessionKey, connect_addr: SocketAddr) {
// Create smoltcp UDP socket
let udp_rx_buf = udp::PacketBuffer::new(
vec![udp::PacketMetadata::EMPTY; 32],
@@ -373,7 +462,7 @@ impl NatEngine {
let bridge_tx = self.bridge_tx.clone();
let key_clone = key.clone();
tokio::spawn(async move {
udp_bridge_task(key_clone, data_rx, bridge_tx).await;
udp_bridge_task(key_clone, data_rx, bridge_tx, connect_addr).await;
});
debug!(
@@ -389,15 +478,69 @@ impl NatEngine {
self.iface
.poll(now, &mut self.device, &mut self.sockets);
// Start bridge tasks for sessions whose handshake just completed
let bridge_tx_clone = self.bridge_tx.clone();
let proxy_protocol = self.proxy_protocol;
for (key, session) in self.tcp_sessions.iter_mut() {
if !session.bridge_started && !session.closing {
let socket = self.sockets.get_mut::<tcp::Socket>(session.smoltcp_handle);
if socket.is_active() {
session.bridge_started = true;
let (data_tx, data_rx) = mpsc::channel::<Vec<u8>>(256);
session.bridge_data_tx = Some(data_tx);
let btx = bridge_tx_clone.clone();
let k = key.clone();
let addr = session.connect_addr;
let pp = proxy_protocol;
tokio::spawn(async move {
tcp_bridge_task(k, data_rx, btx, pp, addr).await;
});
debug!("NAT: TCP handshake complete, starting bridge for {}:{} -> {}:{}",
key.src_ip, key.src_port, key.dst_ip, key.dst_port);
}
}
}
// Flush pending send buffers to smoltcp sockets
for (_key, session) in self.tcp_sessions.iter_mut() {
if !session.pending_send.is_empty() {
let socket = self.sockets.get_mut::<tcp::Socket>(session.smoltcp_handle);
if socket.can_send() {
match socket.send_slice(&session.pending_send) {
Ok(written) if written > 0 => {
session.pending_send.drain(..written);
}
_ => {}
}
}
}
}
// Bridge: read data from smoltcp TCP sockets → send to bridge tasks
let mut closed_tcp: Vec<SessionKey> = Vec::new();
let mut active_tcp: Vec<SessionKey> = Vec::new();
for (key, session) in &self.tcp_sessions {
let socket = self.sockets.get_mut::<tcp::Socket>(session.smoltcp_handle);
if socket.can_recv() {
let _ = socket.recv(|data| {
let _ = session.bridge_data_tx.try_send(data.to_vec());
(data.len(), ())
});
if session.bridge_started && socket.can_recv() {
if let Some(ref sender) = session.bridge_data_tx {
// Reserve channel slot BEFORE consuming from smoltcp.
// If the channel is full, we don't consume — smoltcp's RX buffer
// fills up, it stops advertising TCP window space, and the VPN
// client's TCP stack backs off. Proper end-to-end backpressure.
match sender.try_reserve() {
Ok(permit) => {
let _ = socket.recv(|data| {
permit.send(data.to_vec());
(data.len(), ())
});
active_tcp.push(key.clone());
}
Err(_) => {
debug!("NAT: bridge channel full for {}:{} -> {}:{}, applying backpressure",
key.src_ip, key.src_port, key.dst_ip, key.dst_port);
}
}
}
}
// Detect closed connections
if !socket.is_open() && !socket.is_listening() {
@@ -405,6 +548,14 @@ impl NatEngine {
}
}
// Update last_activity for sessions that had data flow
let now = tokio::time::Instant::now();
for key in active_tcp {
if let Some(session) = self.tcp_sessions.get_mut(&key) {
session.last_activity = now;
}
}
// Clean up closed TCP sessions
for key in closed_tcp {
if let Some(session) = self.tcp_sessions.remove(&key) {
@@ -417,7 +568,9 @@ impl NatEngine {
for (_key, session) in &self.udp_sessions {
let socket = self.sockets.get_mut::<udp::Socket>(session.smoltcp_handle);
while let Ok((data, _meta)) = socket.recv() {
let _ = session.bridge_data_tx.try_send(data.to_vec());
if session.bridge_data_tx.try_send(data.to_vec()).is_err() {
debug!("NAT: bridge channel full, UDP data dropped");
}
}
}
@@ -426,7 +579,9 @@ impl NatEngine {
for packet in self.device.drain_tx() {
if let Some(std::net::IpAddr::V4(dst_ip)) = tunnel::extract_dst_ip(&packet) {
if let Some(sender) = routes.get(&dst_ip) {
let _ = sender.try_send(packet);
if sender.try_send(packet).is_err() {
debug!("NAT: tun_routes channel full for {}, packet dropped", dst_ip);
}
}
}
}
@@ -435,22 +590,43 @@ impl NatEngine {
fn handle_bridge_message(&mut self, msg: BridgeMessage) {
match msg {
BridgeMessage::TcpData { key, data } => {
if let Some(session) = self.tcp_sessions.get(&key) {
if let Some(session) = self.tcp_sessions.get_mut(&key) {
session.last_activity = tokio::time::Instant::now();
// Append to pending buffer, then flush as much as possible
session.pending_send.extend_from_slice(&data);
let socket =
self.sockets.get_mut::<tcp::Socket>(session.smoltcp_handle);
if socket.can_send() {
let _ = socket.send_slice(&data);
if socket.can_send() && !session.pending_send.is_empty() {
match socket.send_slice(&session.pending_send) {
Ok(written) if written > 0 => {
session.pending_send.drain(..written);
}
_ => {}
}
}
// Cap check — abort session if client can't keep up
if session.pending_send.len() > TCP_PENDING_SEND_MAX {
warn!(
"NAT: TCP session {}:{} -> {}:{} pending buffer exceeded {}KB, aborting",
key.src_ip, key.src_port, key.dst_ip, key.dst_port,
TCP_PENDING_SEND_MAX / 1024
);
let socket =
self.sockets.get_mut::<tcp::Socket>(session.smoltcp_handle);
socket.abort();
session.pending_send.clear();
session.closing = true;
}
}
}
BridgeMessage::TcpClosed { key } => {
if let Some(session) = self.tcp_sessions.remove(&key) {
if let Some(session) = self.tcp_sessions.get_mut(&key) {
let socket =
self.sockets.get_mut::<tcp::Socket>(session.smoltcp_handle);
socket.close();
session.closing = true;
// Don't remove from SocketSet yet — let smoltcp send FIN
// It will be cleaned up in process() when is_open() returns false
self.tcp_sessions.insert(key, session);
}
}
BridgeMessage::UdpData { key, data } => {
@@ -490,6 +666,29 @@ impl NatEngine {
}
}
fn cleanup_idle_tcp_sessions(&mut self) {
let timeout = Duration::from_secs(300); // 5 minutes
let now = tokio::time::Instant::now();
let expired: Vec<SessionKey> = self
.tcp_sessions
.iter()
.filter(|(_, s)| now.duration_since(s.last_activity) > timeout)
.map(|(k, _)| k.clone())
.collect();
for key in expired {
if let Some(session) = self.tcp_sessions.remove(&key) {
let socket = self.sockets.get_mut::<tcp::Socket>(session.smoltcp_handle);
socket.abort();
self.sockets.remove(session.smoltcp_handle);
warn!(
"NAT: TCP session timed out {}:{} -> {}:{}",
key.src_ip, key.src_port, key.dst_ip, key.dst_port
);
}
}
}
/// Main async event loop for the NAT engine.
pub async fn run(
mut self,
@@ -497,9 +696,13 @@ impl NatEngine {
mut shutdown_rx: mpsc::Receiver<()>,
) -> Result<()> {
info!("Userspace NAT engine started");
let mut timer = tokio::time::interval(Duration::from_millis(50));
let default_poll_delay = Duration::from_millis(50);
let mut cleanup_timer = tokio::time::interval(Duration::from_secs(10));
// Dynamic poll timer — reset after each event using smoltcp's poll_delay()
let poll_sleep = tokio::time::sleep(default_poll_delay);
tokio::pin!(poll_sleep);
loop {
tokio::select! {
Some(packet) = packet_rx.recv() => {
@@ -510,18 +713,26 @@ impl NatEngine {
self.handle_bridge_message(msg);
self.process().await;
}
_ = timer.tick() => {
() = &mut poll_sleep => {
// Periodic poll for smoltcp maintenance (TCP retransmit, etc.)
self.process().await;
}
_ = cleanup_timer.tick() => {
self.cleanup_idle_udp_sessions();
self.cleanup_idle_tcp_sessions();
}
_ = shutdown_rx.recv() => {
info!("Userspace NAT engine shutting down");
break;
}
}
// Reset poll delay based on smoltcp's actual timer needs
let now = self.smoltcp_now();
let delay = self.iface.poll_delay(now, &self.sockets)
.map(|d| Duration::from_millis(d.total_millis()))
.unwrap_or(default_poll_delay);
poll_sleep.as_mut().reset(tokio::time::Instant::now() + delay);
}
Ok(())
@@ -537,20 +748,19 @@ async fn tcp_bridge_task(
mut data_rx: mpsc::Receiver<Vec<u8>>,
bridge_tx: mpsc::Sender<BridgeMessage>,
proxy_protocol: bool,
connect_addr: SocketAddr,
) {
let addr = SocketAddr::new(key.dst_ip.into(), key.dst_port);
// Connect to real destination with timeout
let stream = match tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(30), TcpStream::connect(addr)).await
// Connect to resolved destination (may differ from key.dst_ip if policy rewrote it)
let stream = match tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(30), TcpStream::connect(connect_addr)).await
{
Ok(Ok(s)) => s,
Ok(Err(e)) => {
debug!("NAT TCP connect to {} failed: {}", addr, e);
debug!("NAT TCP connect to {} failed: {}", connect_addr, e);
let _ = bridge_tx.send(BridgeMessage::TcpClosed { key }).await;
return;
}
Err(_) => {
debug!("NAT TCP connect to {} timed out", addr);
debug!("NAT TCP connect to {} timed out", connect_addr);
let _ = bridge_tx.send(BridgeMessage::TcpClosed { key }).await;
return;
}
@@ -564,7 +774,7 @@ async fn tcp_bridge_task(
let dst = SocketAddr::new(key.dst_ip.into(), key.dst_port);
let pp_header = crate::proxy_protocol::build_pp_v2_header(src, dst);
if let Err(e) = writer.write_all(&pp_header).await {
debug!("NAT: failed to send PP v2 header to {}: {}", addr, e);
debug!("NAT: failed to send PP v2 header to {}: {}", connect_addr, e);
let _ = bridge_tx.send(BridgeMessage::TcpClosed { key }).await;
return;
}
@@ -612,6 +822,7 @@ async fn udp_bridge_task(
key: SessionKey,
mut data_rx: mpsc::Receiver<Vec<u8>>,
bridge_tx: mpsc::Sender<BridgeMessage>,
connect_addr: SocketAddr,
) {
let socket = match UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0").await {
Ok(s) => s,
@@ -620,7 +831,7 @@ async fn udp_bridge_task(
return;
}
};
let dest = SocketAddr::new(key.dst_ip.into(), key.dst_port);
let dest = connect_addr;
let socket = Arc::new(socket);
let socket2 = socket.clone();

View File

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
use base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD as BASE64;
use base64::Engine;
use boringtun::noise::errors::WireGuardError;
use boringtun::noise::rate_limiter::RateLimiter;
use boringtun::noise::{Tunn, TunnResult};
use boringtun::x25519::{PublicKey, StaticSecret};
@@ -99,6 +100,13 @@ pub fn generate_wg_keypair() -> (String, String) {
(pub_b64, priv_b64)
}
/// Derive the WireGuard public key (base64) from a private key (base64).
pub fn wg_public_key_from_private(private_key_b64: &str) -> Result<String> {
let private = parse_private_key(private_key_b64)?;
let public = PublicKey::from(&private);
Ok(BASE64.encode(public.to_bytes()))
}
fn parse_private_key(b64: &str) -> Result<StaticSecret> {
let bytes = BASE64.decode(b64)?;
if bytes.len() != 32 {
@@ -212,11 +220,20 @@ struct PeerState {
#[allow(dead_code)]
persistent_keepalive: Option<u16>,
stats: WgPeerStats,
/// Whether this peer has completed a WireGuard handshake and is in state.clients.
is_connected: bool,
/// Last time we received data or handshake activity from this peer.
last_activity_at: Option<tokio::time::Instant>,
/// VPN IP assigned during registration (used for connect/disconnect).
vpn_ip: Option<Ipv4Addr>,
/// Previous synced byte counts for aggregate stats delta tracking.
prev_synced_bytes_sent: u64,
prev_synced_bytes_received: u64,
}
impl PeerState {
fn matches_dst(&self, dst_ip: IpAddr) -> bool {
self.allowed_ips.iter().any(|aip| aip.matches(dst_ip))
fn matches_allowed_ips(&self, ip: IpAddr) -> bool {
self.allowed_ips.iter().any(|aip| aip.matches(ip))
}
}
@@ -268,6 +285,11 @@ fn add_peer_to_loop(
endpoint,
persistent_keepalive: config.persistent_keepalive,
stats: WgPeerStats::default(),
is_connected: false,
last_activity_at: None,
vpn_ip: None,
prev_synced_bytes_sent: 0,
prev_synced_bytes_received: 0,
});
info!("Added WireGuard peer: {}", config.public_key);
@@ -286,9 +308,10 @@ pub struct WgListenerConfig {
pub peers: Vec<WgPeerConfig>,
}
/// Extract the first /32 IPv4 address from a list of AllowedIp entries.
/// This is the peer's VPN IP used for return-packet routing.
/// Extract the peer's VPN IP from AllowedIp entries.
/// Prefers /32 entries (exact match); falls back to any IPv4 address.
fn extract_peer_vpn_ip(allowed_ips: &[AllowedIp]) -> Option<Ipv4Addr> {
// Prefer /32 entries (exact peer VPN IP)
for aip in allowed_ips {
if let IpAddr::V4(v4) = aip.addr {
if aip.prefix_len == 32 {
@@ -296,6 +319,12 @@ fn extract_peer_vpn_ip(allowed_ips: &[AllowedIp]) -> Option<Ipv4Addr> {
}
}
}
// Fallback: use the first IPv4 address from any prefix length
for aip in allowed_ips {
if let IpAddr::V4(v4) = aip.addr {
return Some(v4);
}
}
None
}
@@ -308,8 +337,9 @@ fn wg_timestamp_now() -> String {
format!("{}", duration.as_secs())
}
/// Register a WG peer in ServerState (tun_routes, clients, ip_pool).
/// Returns the VPN IP and the per-peer return-packet receiver.
/// Register a WG peer in ServerState (tun_routes + ip_pool only).
/// Does NOT add to state.clients — peers appear there only after handshake.
/// Returns the VPN IP.
async fn register_wg_peer(
state: &Arc<ServerState>,
peer: &PeerState,
@@ -351,13 +381,23 @@ async fn register_wg_peer(
});
}
// Insert ClientInfo
info!("WG peer {} registered with IP {} (not yet connected)", peer.public_key_b64, vpn_ip);
Ok(Some(vpn_ip))
}
/// Add a WG peer to state.clients on first successful handshake (data received).
async fn connect_wg_peer(
state: &Arc<ServerState>,
peer: &PeerState,
vpn_ip: Ipv4Addr,
) {
let client_id = format!("wg-{}", &peer.public_key_b64[..8.min(peer.public_key_b64.len())]);
let client_info = ClientInfo {
client_id: client_id.clone(),
assigned_ip: vpn_ip.to_string(),
connected_since: wg_timestamp_now(),
bytes_sent: 0,
bytes_received: 0,
bytes_sent: peer.stats.bytes_sent,
bytes_received: peer.stats.bytes_received,
packets_dropped: 0,
bytes_dropped: 0,
last_keepalive_at: None,
@@ -365,13 +405,31 @@ async fn register_wg_peer(
rate_limit_bytes_per_sec: None,
burst_bytes: None,
authenticated_key: peer.public_key_b64.clone(),
registered_client_id: client_id,
registered_client_id: client_id.clone(),
remote_addr: peer.endpoint.map(|e| e.to_string()),
transport_type: "wireguard".to_string(),
};
state.clients.write().await.insert(client_info.client_id.clone(), client_info);
Ok(Some(vpn_ip))
// Increment total_connections
{
let mut stats = state.stats.write().await;
stats.total_connections += 1;
stats.total_connections_wireguard += 1;
}
info!("WG peer {} connected (IP: {})", peer.public_key_b64, vpn_ip);
}
/// Remove a WG peer from state.clients (disconnect without unregistering).
async fn disconnect_wg_peer(
state: &Arc<ServerState>,
pubkey: &str,
) {
let client_id = format!("wg-{}", &pubkey[..8.min(pubkey.len())]);
if state.clients.write().await.remove(&client_id).is_some() {
info!("WG peer {} disconnected (removed from active clients)", pubkey);
}
}
/// Unregister a WG peer from ServerState.
@@ -445,6 +503,11 @@ pub async fn run_wg_listener(
endpoint,
persistent_keepalive: peer_config.persistent_keepalive,
stats: WgPeerStats::default(),
is_connected: false,
last_activity_at: None,
vpn_ip: None,
prev_synced_bytes_sent: 0,
prev_synced_bytes_received: 0,
});
}
@@ -455,11 +518,12 @@ pub async fn run_wg_listener(
// Merged return-packet channel: all per-peer channels feed into this
let (wg_return_tx, mut wg_return_rx) = mpsc::channel::<(String, Vec<u8>)>(1024);
// Register initial peers in ServerState and track their VPN IPs
// Register initial peers in ServerState (IP reservation + tun_routes only, NOT state.clients)
let mut peer_vpn_ips: HashMap<String, Ipv4Addr> = HashMap::new();
for peer in &peers {
for peer in peers.iter_mut() {
if let Ok(Some(ip)) = register_wg_peer(&state, peer, &wg_return_tx).await {
peer_vpn_ips.insert(peer.public_key_b64.clone(), ip);
peer.vpn_ip = Some(ip);
}
}
@@ -468,6 +532,7 @@ pub async fn run_wg_listener(
let mut dst_buf = vec![0u8; WG_BUFFER_SIZE];
let mut timer = tokio::time::interval(std::time::Duration::from_millis(TIMER_TICK_MS));
let mut stats_timer = tokio::time::interval(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1));
let mut idle_check_timer = tokio::time::interval(std::time::Duration::from_secs(10));
loop {
tokio::select! {
@@ -491,11 +556,13 @@ pub async fn run_wg_listener(
}
}
peer.endpoint = Some(src_addr);
// Handshake response counts as activity
peer.last_activity_at = Some(tokio::time::Instant::now());
handled = true;
break;
}
TunnResult::WriteToTunnelV4(packet, addr) => {
if peer.matches_dst(IpAddr::V4(addr)) {
if peer.matches_allowed_ips(IpAddr::V4(addr)) {
let pkt_len = packet.len() as u64;
// Forward via shared forwarding engine
let mut engine = state.forwarding_engine.lock().await;
@@ -509,17 +576,29 @@ pub async fn run_wg_listener(
ForwardingEngine::Socket(sender) => {
let _ = sender.try_send(packet.to_vec());
}
ForwardingEngine::Bridge(sender) => {
let _ = sender.try_send(packet.to_vec());
}
ForwardingEngine::Testing => {}
}
peer.stats.bytes_received += pkt_len;
peer.stats.packets_received += 1;
}
peer.endpoint = Some(src_addr);
// Track activity and detect handshake completion
peer.last_activity_at = Some(tokio::time::Instant::now());
if !peer.is_connected {
peer.is_connected = true;
peer.stats.last_handshake_time = Some(wg_timestamp_now());
if let Some(vpn_ip) = peer.vpn_ip {
connect_wg_peer(&state, peer, vpn_ip).await;
}
}
handled = true;
break;
}
TunnResult::WriteToTunnelV6(packet, addr) => {
if peer.matches_dst(IpAddr::V6(addr)) {
if peer.matches_allowed_ips(IpAddr::V6(addr)) {
let pkt_len = packet.len() as u64;
let mut engine = state.forwarding_engine.lock().await;
match &mut *engine {
@@ -532,12 +611,24 @@ pub async fn run_wg_listener(
ForwardingEngine::Socket(sender) => {
let _ = sender.try_send(packet.to_vec());
}
ForwardingEngine::Bridge(sender) => {
let _ = sender.try_send(packet.to_vec());
}
ForwardingEngine::Testing => {}
}
peer.stats.bytes_received += pkt_len;
peer.stats.packets_received += 1;
}
peer.endpoint = Some(src_addr);
// Track activity and detect handshake completion
peer.last_activity_at = Some(tokio::time::Instant::now());
if !peer.is_connected {
peer.is_connected = true;
peer.stats.last_handshake_time = Some(wg_timestamp_now());
if let Some(vpn_ip) = peer.vpn_ip {
connect_wg_peer(&state, peer, vpn_ip).await;
}
}
handled = true;
break;
}
@@ -586,6 +677,13 @@ pub async fn run_wg_listener(
udp_socket.send_to(packet, endpoint).await?;
}
}
TunnResult::Err(WireGuardError::ConnectionExpired) => {
warn!("WG peer {} connection expired", peer.public_key_b64);
if peer.is_connected {
peer.is_connected = false;
disconnect_wg_peer(&state, &peer.public_key_b64).await;
}
}
TunnResult::Err(e) => {
debug!("Timer error for WG peer {}: {:?}",
peer.public_key_b64, e);
@@ -599,19 +697,39 @@ pub async fn run_wg_listener(
_ = stats_timer.tick() => {
let mut clients = state.clients.write().await;
let mut stats = state.stats.write().await;
for peer in peers.iter() {
for peer in peers.iter_mut() {
// Always update aggregate stats (regardless of connection state)
let delta_sent = peer.stats.bytes_sent.saturating_sub(peer.prev_synced_bytes_sent);
let delta_recv = peer.stats.bytes_received.saturating_sub(peer.prev_synced_bytes_received);
if delta_sent > 0 || delta_recv > 0 {
stats.bytes_sent += delta_sent;
stats.bytes_received += delta_recv;
peer.prev_synced_bytes_sent = peer.stats.bytes_sent;
peer.prev_synced_bytes_received = peer.stats.bytes_received;
}
// Only update ClientInfo if peer is connected (in state.clients)
let client_id = format!("wg-{}", &peer.public_key_b64[..8.min(peer.public_key_b64.len())]);
if let Some(info) = clients.get_mut(&client_id) {
// Update stats delta
let prev_sent = info.bytes_sent;
let prev_recv = info.bytes_received;
info.bytes_sent = peer.stats.bytes_sent;
info.bytes_received = peer.stats.bytes_received;
info.remote_addr = peer.endpoint.map(|e| e.to_string());
}
}
}
// Update aggregate stats
stats.bytes_sent += peer.stats.bytes_sent.saturating_sub(prev_sent);
stats.bytes_received += peer.stats.bytes_received.saturating_sub(prev_recv);
// --- Idle timeout check (every 10s) ---
_ = idle_check_timer.tick() => {
let now = tokio::time::Instant::now();
for peer in peers.iter_mut() {
if peer.is_connected {
if let Some(last) = peer.last_activity_at {
if now.duration_since(last) > std::time::Duration::from_secs(180) {
info!("WG peer {} idle timeout (180s), disconnecting", peer.public_key_b64);
peer.is_connected = false;
disconnect_wg_peer(&state, &peer.public_key_b64).await;
}
}
}
}
}
@@ -628,11 +746,12 @@ pub async fn run_wg_listener(
&config.private_key,
);
if result.is_ok() {
// Register new peer in ServerState
let peer = peers.last().unwrap();
// Register new peer in ServerState (IP + tun_routes only)
let peer = peers.last_mut().unwrap();
match register_wg_peer(&state, peer, &wg_return_tx).await {
Ok(Some(ip)) => {
peer_vpn_ips.insert(peer_config.public_key.clone(), ip);
peer.vpn_ip = Some(ip);
}
Ok(None) => {}
Err(e) => {
@@ -796,12 +915,12 @@ impl WgClient {
let state = self.state.clone();
let assigned_ip = config.address.clone();
// Update state
// Update state — handshake hasn't completed yet
{
let mut s = state.write().await;
s.state = "connected".to_string();
s.state = "handshaking".to_string();
s.assigned_ip = Some(assigned_ip.clone());
s.connected_since = Some(chrono_now());
s.connected_since = None;
}
// Spawn client loop
@@ -868,7 +987,7 @@ async fn wg_client_loop(
endpoint: SocketAddr,
_allowed_ips: Vec<AllowedIp>,
shared_stats: Arc<RwLock<WgPeerStats>>,
_state: Arc<RwLock<WgClientState>>,
state: Arc<RwLock<WgClientState>>,
mut shutdown_rx: oneshot::Receiver<()>,
) -> Result<()> {
let mut udp_buf = vec![0u8; MAX_UDP_PACKET];
@@ -876,6 +995,7 @@ async fn wg_client_loop(
let mut dst_buf = vec![0u8; WG_BUFFER_SIZE];
let mut timer = tokio::time::interval(std::time::Duration::from_millis(TIMER_TICK_MS));
let mut stats_timer = tokio::time::interval(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1));
let mut handshake_complete = false;
let (mut tun_reader, mut tun_writer) = tokio::io::split(tun_device);
@@ -916,14 +1036,37 @@ async fn wg_client_loop(
tun_writer.write_all(packet).await?;
local_stats.bytes_received += pkt_len;
local_stats.packets_received += 1;
if !handshake_complete {
handshake_complete = true;
let mut s = state.write().await;
s.state = "connected".to_string();
s.connected_since = Some(chrono_now());
info!("WireGuard handshake completed, tunnel active");
}
}
TunnResult::WriteToTunnelV6(packet, _addr) => {
let pkt_len = packet.len() as u64;
tun_writer.write_all(packet).await?;
local_stats.bytes_received += pkt_len;
local_stats.packets_received += 1;
if !handshake_complete {
handshake_complete = true;
let mut s = state.write().await;
s.state = "connected".to_string();
s.connected_since = Some(chrono_now());
info!("WireGuard handshake completed, tunnel active");
}
}
TunnResult::Done => {}
TunnResult::Err(WireGuardError::ConnectionExpired) => {
warn!("WireGuard session expired during decapsulate, re-initiating handshake");
match tunn.format_handshake_initiation(&mut dst_buf, true) {
TunnResult::WriteToNetwork(packet) => {
udp_socket.send_to(packet, endpoint).await?;
}
_ => {}
}
}
TunnResult::Err(e) => {
debug!("Client decapsulate error: {:?}", e);
}
@@ -955,6 +1098,19 @@ async fn wg_client_loop(
TunnResult::WriteToNetwork(packet) => {
udp_socket.send_to(packet, endpoint).await?;
}
TunnResult::Err(WireGuardError::ConnectionExpired) => {
warn!("WireGuard connection expired, re-initiating handshake");
match tunn.format_handshake_initiation(&mut dst_buf, true) {
TunnResult::WriteToNetwork(packet) => {
udp_socket.send_to(packet, endpoint).await?;
debug!("Sent handshake re-initiation after expiry");
}
TunnResult::Err(e) => {
warn!("Failed to re-initiate handshake: {:?}", e);
}
_ => {}
}
}
TunnResult::Err(e) => {
debug!("Client timer error: {:?}", e);
}
@@ -1028,6 +1184,19 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(public.to_bytes(), derived_public.to_bytes());
}
#[test]
fn test_wg_public_key_from_private() {
let (pub_b64, priv_b64) = generate_wg_keypair();
let derived = wg_public_key_from_private(&priv_b64).unwrap();
assert_eq!(derived, pub_b64);
}
#[test]
fn test_wg_public_key_from_private_invalid() {
assert!(wg_public_key_from_private("not-valid").is_err());
assert!(wg_public_key_from_private("AAAA").is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_invalid_key() {
assert!(parse_private_key("not-valid-base64!!!").is_err());
@@ -1171,7 +1340,7 @@ mod tests {
let _ = server_tunn.decapsulate(None, &pkt_copy, &mut buf_b);
}
TunnResult::Done => {}
other => {
_other => {
// Drain
loop {
match client_tunn.decapsulate(None, &[], &mut buf_a) {

View File

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
*/
export const commitinfo = {
name: '@push.rocks/smartvpn',
version: '1.13.0',
version: '1.18.0',
description: 'A VPN solution with TypeScript control plane and Rust data plane daemon'
}

View File

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import type {
IWgPeerInfo,
IClientEntry,
IClientConfigBundle,
IDestinationPolicy,
TVpnServerCommands,
} from './smartvpn.interfaces.js';
@@ -21,6 +22,10 @@ import type {
export class VpnServer extends plugins.events.EventEmitter {
private bridge: VpnBridge<TVpnServerCommands>;
private options: IVpnServerOptions;
private nft?: plugins.smartnftables.SmartNftables;
private nftHealthInterval?: ReturnType<typeof setInterval>;
private nftSubnet?: string;
private nftPolicy?: IDestinationPolicy;
constructor(options: IVpnServerOptions) {
super();
@@ -50,6 +55,11 @@ export class VpnServer extends plugins.events.EventEmitter {
const cfg = config || this.options.config;
if (cfg) {
await this.bridge.sendCommand('start', { config: cfg });
// For TUN mode with a destination policy, set up nftables rules
if (cfg.forwardingMode === 'tun' && cfg.destinationPolicy) {
await this.setupTunDestinationPolicy(cfg.subnet, cfg.destinationPolicy);
}
}
}
@@ -229,10 +239,110 @@ export class VpnServer extends plugins.events.EventEmitter {
return this.bridge.sendCommand('generateClientKeypair', {} as Record<string, never>);
}
// ── TUN Destination Policy via nftables ──────────────────────────────
/**
* Set up nftables rules for TUN mode destination policy.
* Also starts a 60-second health check interval to re-apply if rules are removed externally.
*/
private async setupTunDestinationPolicy(subnet: string, policy: IDestinationPolicy): Promise<void> {
this.nftSubnet = subnet;
this.nftPolicy = policy;
this.nft = new plugins.smartnftables.SmartNftables({
tableName: 'smartvpn_tun',
dryRun: process.getuid?.() !== 0,
});
await this.nft.initialize();
await this.applyDestinationPolicyRules();
// Health check: re-apply rules if they disappear
this.nftHealthInterval = setInterval(async () => {
if (!this.nft) return;
try {
const exists = await this.nft.tableExists();
if (!exists) {
console.warn('[smartvpn] nftables rules missing, re-applying destination policy');
this.nft = new plugins.smartnftables.SmartNftables({
tableName: 'smartvpn_tun',
});
await this.nft.initialize();
await this.applyDestinationPolicyRules();
}
} catch (err) {
console.warn(`[smartvpn] nftables health check failed: ${err}`);
}
}, 60_000);
}
/**
* Apply destination policy as nftables rules.
* Order: blockList (drop) → allowList (accept) → default action.
*/
private async applyDestinationPolicyRules(): Promise<void> {
if (!this.nft || !this.nftSubnet || !this.nftPolicy) return;
const subnet = this.nftSubnet;
const policy = this.nftPolicy;
const family = 'ip';
const table = 'smartvpn_tun';
const commands: string[] = [];
// 1. Block list (deny wins — evaluated first)
if (policy.blockList) {
for (const dest of policy.blockList) {
commands.push(
`nft add rule ${family} ${table} prerouting ip saddr ${subnet} ip daddr ${dest} drop`
);
}
}
// 2. Allow list (pass through directly — skip DNAT)
if (policy.allowList) {
for (const dest of policy.allowList) {
commands.push(
`nft add rule ${family} ${table} prerouting ip saddr ${subnet} ip daddr ${dest} accept`
);
}
}
// 3. Default action
switch (policy.default) {
case 'forceTarget': {
const target = policy.target || '127.0.0.1';
commands.push(
`nft add rule ${family} ${table} prerouting ip saddr ${subnet} dnat to ${target}`
);
break;
}
case 'block':
commands.push(
`nft add rule ${family} ${table} prerouting ip saddr ${subnet} drop`
);
break;
case 'allow':
// No rule needed — kernel default allows
break;
}
if (commands.length > 0) {
await this.nft.applyRuleGroup('vpn-destination-policy', commands);
}
}
/**
* Stop the daemon bridge.
*/
public stop(): void {
// Clean up nftables rules
if (this.nftHealthInterval) {
clearInterval(this.nftHealthInterval);
this.nftHealthInterval = undefined;
}
if (this.nft) {
this.nft.cleanup().catch(() => {}); // best-effort cleanup
this.nft = undefined;
}
this.bridge.stop();
}

View File

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ export interface IVpnServerConfig {
enableNat?: boolean;
/** Forwarding mode: 'tun' (kernel TUN, requires root), 'socket' (userspace NAT),
* or 'testing' (monitoring only). Default: 'testing'. */
forwardingMode?: 'tun' | 'socket' | 'testing';
forwardingMode?: 'tun' | 'socket' | 'bridge' | 'testing';
/** Default rate limit for new clients (bytes/sec). Omit for unlimited. */
defaultRateLimitBytesPerSec?: number;
/** Default burst size for new clients (bytes). Omit for unlimited. */
@@ -125,6 +125,51 @@ export interface IVpnServerConfig {
* tunnel IP as the source address. This allows downstream services (e.g. SmartProxy)
* to see the real VPN client identity instead of 127.0.0.1. */
socketForwardProxyProtocol?: boolean;
/** Destination routing policy for VPN client traffic (socket mode).
* Controls where decrypted traffic goes: allow through, block, or redirect to a target.
* Default: all traffic passes through (backward compatible). */
destinationPolicy?: IDestinationPolicy;
/** Public endpoint address for generated client configs (e.g. 'vpn.example.com:51820').
* Used as the WireGuard `Endpoint =` and SmartVPN `serverUrl` host.
* Defaults to listenAddr (which is typically wrong for remote clients). */
serverEndpoint?: string;
/** AllowedIPs for generated WireGuard client configs.
* Controls what traffic the client routes through the VPN tunnel.
* Defaults to ['0.0.0.0/0'] (full tunnel). Set to e.g. ['10.8.0.0/24'] for split tunnel. */
clientAllowedIPs?: string[];
// Bridge mode configuration (forwardingMode: 'bridge')
/** LAN subnet CIDR for bridge mode (e.g. '192.168.1.0/24').
* VPN clients get IPs from this subnet instead of the VPN subnet.
* Required when forwardingMode is 'bridge'. */
bridgeLanSubnet?: string;
/** Physical network interface to bridge (e.g. 'eth0').
* Auto-detected from the default route if omitted. */
bridgePhysicalInterface?: string;
/** Start of VPN client IP range within the LAN subnet (host offset, e.g. 200 for .200).
* Default: 200. */
bridgeIpRangeStart?: number;
/** End of VPN client IP range within the LAN subnet (host offset, e.g. 250 for .250).
* Default: 250. */
bridgeIpRangeEnd?: number;
}
/**
* Destination routing policy for VPN client traffic.
* Evaluated per-packet in the NAT engine before per-client ACLs.
*/
export interface IDestinationPolicy {
/** Default action for traffic not matching allow/block lists */
default: 'forceTarget' | 'block' | 'allow';
/** Target IP address for 'forceTarget' mode (e.g. '127.0.0.1'). Required when default is 'forceTarget'. */
target?: string;
/** Destinations that pass through directly — not rewritten, not blocked.
* Supports: exact IP, CIDR, wildcards (192.168.190.*), ranges. */
allowList?: string[];
/** Destinations that are always blocked. Overrides allowList (deny wins).
* Supports: exact IP, CIDR, wildcards, ranges. */
blockList?: string[];
}
export interface IVpnServerOptions {
@@ -188,6 +233,14 @@ export interface IVpnClientInfo {
export interface IVpnServerStatistics extends IVpnStatistics {
activeClients: number;
totalConnections: number;
/** Per-transport active client counts. */
activeClientsWebsocket: number;
activeClientsQuic: number;
activeClientsWireguard: number;
/** Per-transport total connection counts. */
totalConnectionsWebsocket: number;
totalConnectionsQuic: number;
totalConnectionsWireguard: number;
}
export interface IVpnKeypair {
@@ -273,6 +326,10 @@ export interface IClientSecurity {
maxConnections?: number;
/** Per-client rate limiting. */
rateLimit?: IClientRateLimit;
/** Per-client destination routing policy override.
* When set, overrides the server-level destinationPolicy for this client's traffic.
* Supports the same options: forceTarget, block, allow with allow/block lists. */
destinationPolicy?: IDestinationPolicy;
}
/**

View File

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ import * as events from 'events';
export { path, fs, os, url, events };
// @push.rocks
import * as smartnftables from '@push.rocks/smartnftables';
import * as smartpath from '@push.rocks/smartpath';
import * as smartrust from '@push.rocks/smartrust';
export { smartpath, smartrust };
export { smartnftables, smartpath, smartrust };