v25.14.0

feat(udp,http3): add UDP datagram handler relay support and stream HTTP/3 request bodies to backends
v25.13.0
2026-03-19 16:09:51 +00:00 · 2026-03-19 16:09:51 +00:00 · 2026-03-19 15:06:27 +00:00 · 2026-03-19 15:06:27 +00:00 · 2026-03-19 12:41:26 +00:00 · 2026-03-19 12:41:26 +00:00
82 changed files with 10039 additions and 2265 deletions
--- a/changelog.md
+++ b/changelog.md
@@ -1,5 +1,448 @@
 # Changelog

+## 2026-03-19 - 25.14.0 - feat(udp,http3)
+add UDP datagram handler relay support and stream HTTP/3 request bodies to backends
+
+- establish a persistent Unix socket relay for UDP datagram handlers and process handler replies back to clients
+- update route validation and smart proxy route reload logic to support datagramHandler routes
+- record UDP, QUIC, and HTTP/3 byte metrics more accurately, including request bytes in and UDP session cleanup connection tracking
+- add integration tests for UDP forwarding, datagram handlers, and UDP metrics
+
+## 2026-03-19 - 25.13.0 - feat(smart-proxy)
+add UDP transport support with QUIC/HTTP3 routing and datagram handler relay
+
+- adds UDP listener and session tracking infrastructure in the Rust proxy, including UDP metrics and hot-reload support for transport-specific ports
+- introduces QUIC and HTTP/3 support in routing and HTTP handling, including Alt-Svc advertisement and QUIC TLS configuration
+- extends route configuration types in Rust and TypeScript with transport, UDP, QUIC, backend transport, and mixed port range support
+- adds a TypeScript datagram handler relay server and bridge command so UDP socket-handler routes can dispatch datagrams to application callbacks
+- updates nftables rule generation so protocol=all creates both TCP and UDP rules
+
+## 2026-03-19 - 25.12.0 - feat(proxy-protocol)
+add PROXY protocol v2 support to the Rust passthrough listener and streamline TypeScript proxy protocol exports
+
+- detect and parse PROXY protocol v2 headers in the Rust TCP listener, including TCP and UDP address families
+- add Rust v2 header generation, incomplete-header handling, and broader parser test coverage
+- remove deprecated TypeScript proxy protocol parser exports and tests, leaving shared type definitions only
+
+## 2026-03-17 - 25.11.24 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+improve async static file serving, websocket handshake buffering, and shared metric metadata handling
+
+- convert static file serving to async filesystem operations and await directory/file checks
+- preserve and forward bytes read past the WebSocket handshake header terminator to avoid dropping buffered upstream data
+- reuse Arc<str> values for route and source identifiers across counting bodies and metric reporting
+- standardize backend key propagation across H1/H2 forwarding, retry, and fallback paths for consistent logging and metrics
+
+## 2026-03-17 - 25.11.23 - fix(rustproxy-http,rustproxy-metrics)
+reduce per-frame metrics overhead by batching body byte accounting
+
+- Buffer HTTP body byte counts and flush them every 64 KB, at end of stream, and on drop to keep totals accurate while preserving throughput sampling.
+- Skip zero-value counter updates in metrics collection to avoid unnecessary atomic and DashMap operations for the unused direction.
+
+## 2026-03-17 - 25.11.22 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+reuse healthy HTTP/2 upstream connections after requests with bodies
+
+- Registers successful HTTP/2 connections in the pool regardless of whether the proxied request included a body
+- Continues to avoid pooling upstream connections that returned 502 Bad Gateway responses
+
+## 2026-03-17 - 25.11.21 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+reuse pooled HTTP/2 connections for requests with and without bodies
+
+- remove the bodyless-request restriction from HTTP/2 pool checkout
+- always return successful HTTP/2 senders to the connection pool after requests
+
+## 2026-03-17 - 25.11.20 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+avoid downgrading cached backend protocol on H2 stream errors
+
+- Treat HTTP/2 stream-level failures as retryable request errors instead of evidence that the backend only supports HTTP/1.1
+- Keep protocol cache entries unchanged after successful H2 handshakes so future requests continue using HTTP/2
+- Lower log severity for this fallback path from warning to debug while still recording backend H2 failure metrics
+
+## 2026-03-16 - 25.11.19 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+avoid reusing pooled HTTP/2 connections for requests with bodies to prevent upload flow-control stalls
+
+- Limit HTTP/2 pool checkout to bodyless requests such as GET, HEAD, and DELETE
+- Skip re-registering HTTP/2 connections in the pool after requests that send a body
+- Prevent stalled uploads caused by depleted connection-level flow control windows on reused HTTP/2 connections
+
+## 2026-03-16 - 25.11.18 - fix(repo)
+no changes to commit
+
+
+## 2026-03-16 - 25.11.17 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+prevent stale HTTP/2 connection drivers from evicting newer pooled connections
+
+- add generation IDs to pooled HTTP/2 senders so pool removal only affects the matching connection
+- update HTTP/2 proxy and retry paths to register generation-tagged connections and skip eviction before registration completes
+
+## 2026-03-16 - 25.11.16 - fix(repo)
+no changes to commit
+
+
+## 2026-03-16 - 25.11.15 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+implement vectored write support for backend streams
+
+- Add poll_write_vectored forwarding for both plain and TLS backend stream variants
+- Expose is_write_vectored so the proxy can correctly report vectored write capability
+
+## 2026-03-16 - 25.11.14 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+forward vectored write support in ShutdownOnDrop AsyncWrite wrapper
+
+- Implements poll_write_vectored by delegating to the wrapped writer
+- Exposes is_write_vectored so the wrapper preserves underlying AsyncWrite capabilities
+
+## 2026-03-16 - 25.11.13 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+remove hot-path debug logging from HTTP/1 connection pool hits
+
+- Stops emitting debug logs when reusing HTTP/1 idle connections in the connection pool.
+- Keeps pool hit behavior unchanged while reducing overhead on a frequently executed path.
+
+## 2026-03-16 - 25.11.12 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+remove connection pool hit logging and keep logging limited to actual failures
+
+- Removes debug and warning logs for HTTP/2 connection pool hits and age checks.
+- Keeps pool behavior unchanged while reducing noisy per-request logging in the Rust HTTP proxy layer.
+
+## 2026-03-16 - 25.11.11 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+improve HTTP/2 proxy error logging with warning-level connection failures and debug error details
+
+- Adds debug-formatted error fields to HTTP/2 handshake, retry, fallback, and request failure logs
+- Promotes upstream HTTP/2 connection error logs from debug to warn to improve operational visibility
+
+## 2026-03-16 - 25.11.10 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+validate pooled HTTP/2 connections asynchronously before reuse and evict stale senders
+
+- Add an async ready() check with a 500ms timeout before reusing pooled HTTP/2 senders to catch GOAWAY/RST states before forwarding requests
+- Return connection age from the HTTP/2 pool checkout path and log warnings for older pooled connections
+- Evict pooled HTTP/2 senders when they are closed, exceed max age, fail readiness validation, or time out during readiness checks
+
+## 2026-03-16 - 25.11.9 - fix(rustproxy-routing)
+reduce hot-path allocations in routing, metrics, and proxy protocol handling
+
+- skip HTTP header map construction unless a route on the current port uses header matching
+- reuse computed client IP strings during HTTP route matching to avoid redundant allocations
+- optimize per-route and per-IP metric updates with get-first lookups to avoid unnecessary String creation on existing entries
+- replace heap-allocated PROXY protocol peek and discard buffers with stack-allocated buffers in the TCP listener
+- improve domain matcher case-insensitive wildcard checks while preserving glob fallback behavior
+
+## 2026-03-16 - 25.11.8 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+prevent premature idle timeouts during streamed HTTP responses and ensure TLS close_notify is sent on dropped connections
+
+- track active streaming response bodies so the HTTP idle watchdog does not close connections mid-transfer
+- add a ShutdownOnDrop wrapper for TLS-terminated HTTP connections to send shutdown on drop and avoid improperly terminated TLS sessions
+- apply the shutdown wrapper in passthrough TLS terminate and terminate+reencrypt HTTP handling
+
+## 2026-03-16 - 25.11.7 - fix(rustproxy)
+prevent TLS route reload certificate mismatches and tighten passthrough connection handling
+
+- Load updated TLS configs before swapping the route manager so newly visible routes always have their certificates available.
+- Add timeouts when peeking initial decrypted data after TLS handshake to avoid leaked idle connections.
+- Raise dropped, blocked, unmatched, and errored passthrough connection events from debug to warn for better operational visibility.
+
+## 2026-03-16 - 25.11.6 - fix(rustproxy-http,rustproxy-passthrough)
+improve upstream connection cleanup and graceful tunnel shutdown
+
+- Evict pooled HTTP/2 connections when their driver exits and shorten the maximum pooled H2 age to reduce reuse of stale upstream connections.
+- Strip hop-by-hop headers from backend responses before forwarding to HTTP/2 clients to avoid invalid H2 response handling.
+- Replace immediate task aborts in WebSocket and TCP tunnel watchdogs with cancellation-driven graceful shutdown plus timed fallback aborts.
+- Use non-blocking semaphore acquisition in the TCP listener so connection limits do not stall the accept loop for the entire port.
+
+## 2026-03-16 - 25.11.5 - fix(repo)
+no changes to commit
+
+
+## 2026-03-15 - 25.11.4 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+report streamed HTTP and WebSocket bytes per chunk for real-time throughput metrics
+
+- Update CountingBody to record bytes immediately on each data frame instead of aggregating until completion or drop
+- Record WebSocket tunnel traffic inside both copy loops and remove the final aggregate byte report to keep throughput metrics current
+
+## 2026-03-15 - 25.11.3 - fix(repo)
+no changes to commit
+
+
+## 2026-03-15 - 25.11.2 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+avoid reusing HTTP/1 senders during streaming responses and relax HTTP/2 keep-alive timeouts
+
+- Stop returning HTTP/1 senders to the connection pool before upstream response bodies finish streaming to prevent unsafe reuse on active connections.
+- Increase HTTP/2 keep-alive timeout from 5 seconds to 30 seconds in proxy connection builders to better support longer-lived backend streams.
+- Improves reliability for large streaming payloads and backend fallback request handling.
+
+## 2026-03-15 - 25.11.1 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+keep connection idle tracking alive during streaming and tune HTTP/2 connection lifetimes
+
+- Propagate connection activity tracking through HTTP/1, HTTP/2, and WebSocket forwarding so active request and response body streams do not trigger the idle watchdog.
+- Update CountingBody to refresh connection activity timestamps while data frames are polled during uploads and downloads.
+- Increase pooled HTTP/2 max age and set explicit HTTP/2 connection window sizes to improve long-lived streaming behavior.
+
+## 2026-03-15 - 25.11.0 - feat(rustproxy-http)
+add HTTP/2 Extended CONNECT WebSocket proxy support
+
+- Enable HTTP/2 CONNECT protocol support on the Hyper auto connection builder
+- Detect WebSocket requests for both HTTP/1 Upgrade and HTTP/2 Extended CONNECT flows
+- Translate HTTP/2 WebSocket requests to an HTTP/1.1 backend handshake and return RFC-compliant client responses
+
+## 2026-03-12 - 25.10.7 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+remove Host header from HTTP/2 upstream requests while preserving it for HTTP/1 retries
+
+- strips the Host header before sending HTTP/2 upstream requests so :authority from the URI is used instead
+- avoids 400 responses from nginx caused by sending both Host and :authority headers
+- keeps a cloned header set for bodyless request retries so HTTP/1 fallback still retains the Host header
+
+## 2026-03-12 - 25.10.6 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+use the requested domain as HTTP/2 authority instead of the backend host and port
+
+- build HTTP/2 absolute URIs from the client-facing domain so the :authority pseudo-header matches the Host header
+- remove backend port from generated HTTP/2 request URIs and fall back to the upstream host only when no domain is available
+- apply the authority handling consistently across pooled, inline, and generic upstream request paths
+
+## 2026-03-12 - 25.10.5 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+configure HTTP/2 client builders with a Tokio timer for keep-alive handling
+
+- Adds TokioTimer to all HTTP/2 client builder instances in proxy_service.
+- Ensures configured HTTP/2 keep-alive interval and timeout settings have the required timer runtime support.
+
+## 2026-03-12 - 25.10.4 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+stabilize upstream HTTP/2 forwarding and fallback behavior
+
+- Remove hop-by-hop headers before forwarding requests to HTTP/2 backends to comply with RFC 9113.
+- Use ALPN-enabled TLS configuration whenever HTTP/2 is possible, including explicit H2 connections and retries.
+- Add HTTP/2 handshake timeouts, tuned connection settings, and fallback to HTTP/1 when H2 negotiation times out or fails.
+- Register pooled HTTP/2 senders only after a successful first request to avoid reusing broken connections.
+- Build absolute URIs for HTTP/2 upstream requests so pseudo-headers such as scheme and authority are derived correctly.
+
+## 2026-03-12 - 25.10.3 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+include request domain in backend proxy error and protocol detection logs
+
+- Adds domain context to backend TCP/TLS connect, handshake, request failure, retry, and fallback log entries in the Rust HTTP proxy service.
+- Propagates the resolved host/domain through H1, H2, pooled, and fallback forwarding paths so backend-level diagnostics can be correlated with the original request domain.
+
+## 2026-03-12 - 25.10.2 - fix(repo)
+no code changes to release
+
+
+## 2026-03-12 - 25.10.1 - fix(repo)
+no changes to commit
+
+
+## 2026-03-12 - 25.10.0 - feat(metrics)
+add per-backend connection, error, protocol, and pool metrics with stale backend pruning
+
+- tracks backend connection lifecycle, connect timing, protocol detection, pool hit/miss rates, handshake/request errors, and h2 fallback failures in Rust metrics
+- exposes backend metrics through the TypeScript metrics adapter with backend listings, protocol lookup, and top error summaries
+- prunes backend metrics for backends no longer referenced by active routes, including preserved-port targets expanded across listening ports
+
+## 2026-03-11 - 25.9.3 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+Evict stale HTTP/2 pooled senders and retry bodyless requests with fresh backend connections to avoid 502s
+
+- Introduce MAX_H2_AGE (120s) and evict HTTP/2 senders older than this or closed
+- Check MAX_H2_AGE on checkout and during background eviction to prevent reuse of stale h2 connections
+- Add connection_pool.remove_h2() to explicitly remove dead H2 senders from the pool
+- When a pooled H2 request returns a 502 and the original request had an empty body, retry using a fresh H2 connection (retry_h2_with_fresh_connection)
+- On H2 auto-detect failures, retry as HTTP/1.1 for bodyless requests via forward_h1_empty_body; return 502 for requests with bodies
+- Evict dead H2 senders on backend request failures in reconnect_backend so subsequent attempts create fresh connections
+
+## 2026-03-08 - 25.9.2 - fix(protocol-cache)
+Include requested_host in protocol detection cache key to avoid cache oscillation when multiple frontend domains share the same backend
+
+- Add ProtocolCacheKey.requested_host: Option<String> to distinguish cache entries by incoming request Host/:authority
+- Update protocol cache lookups/inserts in proxy_service to populate requested_host
+- Enhance debug logging to show requested_host on cache hits
+- Fixes repeated ALPN probing / cache oscillation when different frontend domains share a backend with differing HTTP/2 support
+
+## 2026-03-03 - 25.9.1 - fix(rustproxy)
+Cancel connections for routes removed/disabled by adding per-route cancellation tokens and make RouteManager swappable (ArcSwap) for runtime updates
+
+- Add per-route CancellationToken map (DashMap) to TcpListenerManager and call token.cancel() when routes are removed (invalidate_removed_routes)
+- Propagate Arc<ArcSwap<RouteManager>> into HttpProxyService and passthrough listener so the route manager can be hot-swapped without restarting listeners
+- Use per-route child cancellation tokens in accept/connection handling and forwarders to terminate existing connections when a route is removed
+- Prune HTTP proxy caches and retain/cleanup per-route tokens when routes are active/removed
+- Update test.test.sni-requirement.node.ts to allocate unique free ports via findFreePorts to avoid port conflicts during tests
+
+## 2026-03-03 - 25.9.0 - feat(rustproxy-http)
+add HTTP/2 auto-detection via ALPN with TTL-backed protocol cache and h1-only/h2 ALPN client configs
+
+- Add protocol_cache module: bounded, TTL-based cache (5min TTL), max entries (4096), background cleanup task and clear() to discard stale detections.
+- Introduce BackendProtocol::Auto and expose 'auto' in TypeScript route types to allow ALPN-based protocol auto-detection.
+- Add build_tls_acceptor_h1_only() to create a TLS acceptor that advertises only http/1.1 (used for backends/tests that speak plain HTTP/1.1).
+- Add shared_backend_tls_config_alpn() and default_backend_tls_config_with_alpn() to provide client TLS configs advertising h2+http/1.1 for auto-detection.
+- Wire backend_tls_config_alpn and protocol_cache into proxy_service, tcp_listener and passthrough paths; add set_backend_tls_config_alpn() and prune protocol_cache on route updates.
+- Update passthrough tests to use h1-only acceptor to avoid false HTTP/2 detection when backends speak plain HTTP/1.1.
+- Include reconnection/fallback handling and ensure ALPN-enabled client config is used for auto-detection mode.
+
+## 2026-02-26 - 25.8.5 - fix(release)
+bump patch version (no source changes)
+
+- No changes detected in git diff
+- Current version: 25.8.4
+- Recommend patch bump to 25.8.5 to record release without code changes
+
+## 2026-02-26 - 25.8.4 - fix(proxy)
+adjust default proxy timeouts and keep-alive behavior to shorter, more consistent values
+
+- Increase connection timeout default from 30,000ms to 60,000ms (30s -> 60s).
+- Reduce socket timeout default from 3,600,000ms to 60,000ms (1h -> 60s).
+- Reduce max connection lifetime default from 86,400,000ms to 3,600,000ms (24h -> 1h).
+- Change inactivity timeout default from 14,400,000ms to 75,000ms (4h -> 75s).
+- Update keep-alive defaults: keepAliveTreatment 'extended' -> 'standard', keepAliveInactivityMultiplier 6 -> 4, extendedKeepAliveLifetime 604800000 -> 3,600,000ms (7d -> 1h).
+- Apply these consistent default values across Rust crates (rustproxy-config, rustproxy-passthrough) and the TypeScript smart-proxy implementation.
+- Update unit test expectations to match the new defaults.
+
+## 2026-02-26 - 25.8.3 - fix(smartproxy)
+no code or dependency changes detected; no version bump required
+
+- No files changed in the provided diff (No changes).
+- package.json version remains 25.8.2.
+- No dependency or source updates detected; skip release.
+
+## 2026-02-26 - 25.8.2 - fix(connection)
+improve connection handling and timeouts
+
+- Flush logs on process beforeExit and avoid calling process.exit in SIGINT/SIGTERM handlers to preserve host graceful shutdown
+- Store protocol entries with a createdAt timestamp in ProtocolDetector and remove stale entries older than 30s to prevent leaked state from abandoned handshakes or port scanners
+- Add backend connect timeout (30s) and idle timeouts (5 minutes) for dynamic forwards; destroy sockets on timeout and emit logs for timeout events
+
+## 2026-02-25 - 25.8.1 - fix(allocator)
+switch global allocator from tikv-jemallocator to mimalloc
+
+- Replaced tikv-jemallocator with mimalloc in rust/Cargo.toml workspace dependencies.
+- Updated rust/crates/rustproxy/Cargo.toml to use mimalloc as a workspace dependency.
+- Updated rust/Cargo.lock: added mimalloc and libmimalloc-sys entries and removed tikv-jemallocator and tikv-jemalloc-sys entries.
+- Changed the global allocator in crates/rustproxy/src/main.rs from tikv_jemallocator::Jemalloc to mimalloc::MiMalloc.
+- Impact: runtime memory allocator is changed which may affect memory usage and performance; no public API changes but recommend testing memory/performance in deployments.
+
+## 2026-02-24 - 25.8.0 - feat(rustproxy)
+use tikv-jemallocator as the global allocator to reduce glibc fragmentation and slow RSS growth; add allocator dependency and enable it in rustproxy, update lockfile, and run tsrust before tests
+
+- Added tikv-jemallocator dependency to rust/Cargo.toml and rust/crates/rustproxy/Cargo.toml
+- Enabled tikv_jemallocator as the global allocator in rust/crates/rustproxy/src/main.rs
+- Updated rust/Cargo.lock with tikv-jemallocator and tikv-jemalloc-sys entries
+- Modified package.json test script to run tsrust before tstest
+
+## 2026-02-24 - 25.7.10 - fix(rustproxy)
+Use cooperative cancellation for background tasks, prune stale caches and metric entries, and switch tests to dynamic port allocation to avoid port conflicts
+
+- Introduce tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken to coordinate graceful shutdown of sampling and renewal tasks; await handles on stop and reset the token so the proxy can be restarted.
+- Add safety Drop impls (RustProxy, TcpListenerManager) as a last-resort abort path when stop() is not called.
+- MetricsCollector: avoid creating per-IP metric entries when the IP has no active connections; prune orphaned per-IP metric maps during sampling; add tests covering late record_bytes races and pruning behavior.
+- Passthrough/ConnectionTracker: remove per-connection record/zombie-scanner complexity, add cleanup_stale_timestamps to prune rate-limit timestamp entries, and add an RAII ConnectionTrackerGuard to guarantee connection_closed is invoked.
+- HTTP proxy improvements: add prune_stale_routes and reset_round_robin to clear caches (rate limiters, regex cache, round-robin counters) on route updates.
+- Tests: add test/helpers/port-allocator.ts and update many tests to use findFreePorts/assertPortsFree (dynamic ports + post-test port assertions) to avoid flakiness and port collisions in CI.
+
+## 2026-02-21 - 25.7.9 - fix(tests)
+use high non-privileged ports in tests to avoid conflicts and CI failures
+
+- Updated multiple test files to use high-range, non-privileged ports instead of well-known or conflicting ports.
+- Files changed: test/test.acme-http01-challenge.ts, test/test.connection-forwarding.ts, test/test.forwarding-regression.ts, test/test.http-port8080-forwarding.ts, test/test.port-mapping.ts, test/test.smartproxy.ts, test/test.socket-handler.ts.
+- Notable port remappings: 8080/8081 -> 47730/47731 (and other proxy ports like 47710), 8443 -> 47711, 7001/7002 -> 47712/47713, 9090 -> 47721, 8181/8182 -> 47732/47733, 9999 -> 47780, TEST_PORT_START/PROXY_PORT_START -> 47750/48750, and TEST_SERVER_PORT/PROXY_PORT -> 47770/47771.
+
+## 2026-02-19 - 25.7.8 - fix(no-changes)
+no changes detected; nothing to release
+
+- Current package version: 25.7.7
+- Git diff: no changes
+- No files modified; no release necessary
+
+## 2026-02-19 - 25.7.7 - fix(proxy)
+restrict PROXY protocol parsing to configured trusted proxy IPs and parse PROXY headers before metrics/fast-path so client IPs reflect the real source
+
+- Add proxy_ips: Vec<std::net::IpAddr> to ConnectionConfig with a default empty Vec
+- Populate proxy_ips from options.proxy_ips strings in rust/crates/rustproxy/src/lib.rs, parsing each to IpAddr
+- Only peek for and parse PROXY v1 headers when the remote IP is contained in proxy_ips (prevents untrusted clients from injecting PROXY headers)
+- Move PROXY protocol parsing earlier so metrics and fast-path logic use the effective (real client) IP after PROXY parsing
+- If proxy_ips is empty, behavior remains unchanged (no PROXY parsing)
+
+## 2026-02-19 - 25.7.6 - fix(throughput)
+add tests for per-IP connection tracking and throughput history; assert per-IP eviction after connection close to prevent memory leak
+
+- Adds runtime assertions for per-IP TCP connection tracking (m.connections.byIP) while a connection is active
+- Adds checks for throughput history (m.throughput.history) to ensure history length and timestamps are recorded
+- Asserts that per-IP tracking data is evicted after connection close (byIP.size === 0) to verify memory leak fix
+- Reorders test checks so per-IP and history metrics are validated during the active connection and totals are validated after close
+
+## 2026-02-19 - 25.7.5 - fix(rustproxy)
+prune stale per-route metrics, add per-route rate limiter caching and regex cache, and improve connection tracking cleanup to prevent memory growth
+
+- Prune per-route metrics for routes removed from configuration via MetricsCollector::retain_routes invoked during route table updates
+- Introduce per-route shared RateLimiter instances (DashMap) with a request-count-triggered periodic cleanup to avoid stale limiters
+- Cache compiled URL-rewrite regexes (regex_cache) to avoid recompiling patterns on every request and insert compiled regex on first use
+- Improve upstream connection tracking to remove zero-count entries and guard against underflow, preventing unbounded DashMap growth
+- Evict per-IP metrics and timestamps when the last connection for an IP closes so per-IP DashMap entries are fully freed
+- Add unit tests validating connection tracking cleanup, per-IP eviction, and route-metrics retention behavior
+
+## 2026-02-19 - 25.7.4 - fix(smart-proxy)
+include proxy IPs in smart proxy configuration
+
+- Add proxyIps: this.settings.proxyIPs to proxy options in ts/proxies/smart-proxy/smart-proxy.ts
+- Ensures proxy IPs from settings are passed into the proxy implementation (enables proxy IP filtering/whitelisting)
+
+## 2026-02-16 - 25.7.3 - fix(metrics)
+centralize connection-closed reporting via ConnectionGuard and remove duplicate explicit metrics.connection_closed calls
+
+- Removed numerous explicit metrics.connection_closed calls from rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/proxy_service.rs so connection teardown and byte counting are handled by the connection guard / counting body instead of ad-hoc calls.
+- Simplified ConnectionGuard in rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/tcp_listener.rs: removed the disarm flag and disarm() method so Drop always reports connection_closed.
+- Stopped disarming the TCP-level guard when handing connections off to HTTP proxy paths (HTTP/WebSocket/streaming flows) to avoid missing or double-reporting metrics.
+- Fixes incorrect/duplicate connection-closed metric emission and ensures consistent byte/connection accounting during streaming and WebSocket upgrades.
+
+## 2026-02-16 - 25.7.2 - fix(rustproxy-http)
+preserve original Host header when proxying and add X-Forwarded-* headers; add TLS WebSocket echo backend helper and integration test for terminate-and-reencrypt websocket
+
+- Preserve the client's original Host header instead of replacing it with backend host:port when proxying requests.
+- Add standard reverse-proxy headers: X-Forwarded-For (appends client IP), X-Forwarded-Host, and X-Forwarded-Proto for upstream requests.
+- Ensure raw TCP/HTTP upstream requests copy original headers and skip X-Forwarded-* (which are added explicitly).
+- Add start_tls_ws_echo_backend test helper to start a TLS WebSocket echo backend for tests.
+- Add integration test test_terminate_and_reencrypt_websocket to verify WS upgrade through terminate-and-reencrypt TLS path.
+- Rename unused parameter upstream to _upstream in proxy_service functions to avoid warnings.
+
+## 2026-02-16 - 25.7.1 - fix(proxy)
+use TLS to backends for terminate-and-reencrypt routes
+
+- Set upstream.use_tls = true when a route's TLS mode is TerminateAndReencrypt so the proxy re-encrypts to backend servers.
+- Add start_tls_http_backend test helper and update integration tests to run TLS-enabled backend servers validating re-encryption behavior.
+- Make the selected upstream mutable to allow toggling the use_tls flag during request handling.
+
+## 2026-02-16 - 25.7.0 - feat(routes)
+add protocol-based route matching and ensure terminate-and-reencrypt routes HTTP through the full HTTP proxy; update docs and tests
+
+- Introduce a new 'protocol' match field for routes (supports 'http' and 'tcp') and preserve it through cloning/merging.
+- Add Rust integration test verifying terminate-and-reencrypt decrypts TLS and routes HTTP traffic via the HTTP proxy (per-request Host/path routing) instead of raw tunneling.
+- Add TypeScript unit tests covering protocol field validation, preservation, interaction with terminate-and-reencrypt, cloning, merging, and matching behavior.
+- Update README with a Protocol-Specific Routing section and clarify terminate-and-reencrypt behavior (HTTP routed via HTTP proxy; non-HTTP uses raw TLS-to-TLS tunnel).
+- Example config: include health check thresholds (unhealthyThreshold and healthyThreshold) in the sample healthCheck settings.
+
+## 2026-02-16 - 25.6.0 - feat(rustproxy)
+add protocol-based routing and backend TLS re-encryption support
+
+- Introduce optional route_match.protocol ("http" | "tcp") in Rust and TypeScript route types to allow protocol-restricted routing.
+- RouteManager: respect protocol field during matching and treat TLS connections without SNI as not matching domain-restricted routes (except wildcard-only routes).
+- HTTP proxy: add BackendStream abstraction to unify plain TCP and tokio-rustls TLS backend streams, and support connecting to upstreams over TLS (upstream.use_tls) with an InsecureBackendVerifier for internal/self-signed backends.
+- WebSocket and HTTP forwarding updated to use BackendStream so upstream TLS is handled transparently.
+- Passthrough listener: perform post-termination protocol detection for TerminateAndReencrypt; route HTTP flows into HttpProxyService and handle non-HTTP as TLS-to-TLS tunnel.
+- Add tests for protocol matching, TLS/no-SNI behavior, and other routing edge cases.
+- Add rustls and tokio-rustls dependencies (Cargo.toml/Cargo.lock updates).
+
+## 2026-02-16 - 25.5.0 - feat(tls)
+add shared TLS acceptor with SNI resolver and session resumption; prefer shared acceptor and fall back to per-connection when routes specify custom TLS versions
+
+- Add CertResolver that pre-parses PEM certs/keys into CertifiedKey instances for SNI-based lookup and cheap runtime resolution
+- Introduce build_shared_tls_acceptor to create a shared ServerConfig with session cache (4096) and Ticketer for session ticket resumption
+- Add ArcSwap<Option<TlsAcceptor>> shared_tls_acceptor to tcp_listener for hot-reloadable, pre-built acceptor and update accept loop/handlers to use it
+- set_tls_configs now attempts to build and store the shared TLS acceptor, falling back to per-connection acceptors on failure; raw PEM configs are still retained for route-level fallbacks
+- Add get_tls_acceptor helper: prefer shared acceptor for performance and session resumption, but build per-connection acceptor when a route requests custom TLS versions
+
+## 2026-02-16 - 25.4.0 - feat(rustproxy)
+support dynamically loaded TLS certificates via loadCertificate IPC and include them in listener TLS configs for rebuilds and hot-swap
+
+- Adds loaded_certs: HashMap<String, TlsCertConfig> to RustProxy to store certificates loaded at runtime
+- Merge loaded_certs into tls_configs in rebuild and listener hot-swap paths so dynamically loaded certs are served immediately
+- Persist loaded certificates on loadCertificate so future rebuilds include them
+
+## 2026-02-15 - 25.3.1 - fix(plugins)
+remove unused dependencies and simplify plugin exports
+
+- Removed multiple dependencies from package.json to reduce dependency footprint: @push.rocks/lik, @push.rocks/smartacme, @push.rocks/smartdelay, @push.rocks/smartfile, @push.rocks/smartnetwork, @push.rocks/smartpromise, @push.rocks/smartrequest, @push.rocks/smartrx, @push.rocks/smartstring, @push.rocks/taskbuffer, @types/minimatch, @types/ws, pretty-ms, ws
+- ts/plugins.ts: stopped importing/exporting node:https and many push.rocks and third-party modules; plugins now only re-export core node modules (without https), tsclass, smartcrypto, smartlog (+ destination-local), smartrust, and minimatch
+- Intended effect: trim surface area and remove unused/optional integrations; patch-level change (no feature/API additions)
+
 ## 2026-02-14 - 25.3.0 - feat(smart-proxy)
 add background concurrent certificate provisioning with per-domain timeouts and concurrency control

--- a/deno.lock
+++ b/deno.lock
@@ -5,29 +5,15 @@
    "npm:@git.zone/tsrun@^2.0.1": "2.0.1",
    "npm:@git.zone/tsrust@^1.3.0": "1.3.0",
    "npm:@git.zone/tstest@^3.1.8": "3.1.8_@push.rocks+smartserve@2.0.1_typescript@5.9.3",
-    "npm:@push.rocks/lik@^6.2.2": "6.2.2",
-    "npm:@push.rocks/smartacme@8": "8.0.0_@push.rocks+smartserve@2.0.1",
    "npm:@push.rocks/smartcrypto@^2.0.4": "2.0.4",
-    "npm:@push.rocks/smartdelay@^3.0.5": "3.0.5",
-    "npm:@push.rocks/smartfile@^13.1.2": "13.1.2",
    "npm:@push.rocks/smartlog@^3.1.10": "3.1.10",
-    "npm:@push.rocks/smartnetwork@^4.4.0": "4.4.0",
-    "npm:@push.rocks/smartpromise@^4.2.3": "4.2.3",
-    "npm:@push.rocks/smartrequest@^5.0.1": "5.0.1",
    "npm:@push.rocks/smartrust@^1.2.1": "1.2.1",
-    "npm:@push.rocks/smartrx@^3.0.10": "3.0.10",
    "npm:@push.rocks/smartserve@^2.0.1": "2.0.1",
-    "npm:@push.rocks/smartstring@^4.1.0": "4.1.0",
-    "npm:@push.rocks/taskbuffer@^4.2.0": "4.2.0",
    "npm:@tsclass/tsclass@^9.3.0": "9.3.0",
-    "npm:@types/minimatch@6": "6.0.0",
    "npm:@types/node@^25.2.3": "25.2.3",
-    "npm:@types/ws@^8.18.1": "8.18.1",
    "npm:minimatch@^10.2.0": "10.2.0",
-    "npm:pretty-ms@^9.3.0": "9.3.0",
    "npm:typescript@^5.9.3": "5.9.3",
-    "npm:why-is-node-running@^3.2.2": "3.2.2",
-    "npm:ws@^8.19.0": "8.19.0"
+    "npm:why-is-node-running@^3.2.2": "3.2.2"
  },
  "npm": {
    "@api.global/typedrequest-interfaces@2.0.2": {
@@ -117,7 +103,7 @@
        "@push.rocks/smartsitemap",
        "@push.rocks/smartstream",
        "@push.rocks/smarttime",
-        "@push.rocks/taskbuffer@3.5.0",
+        "@push.rocks/taskbuffer",
        "@push.rocks/webrequest@3.0.37",
        "@push.rocks/webstore",
        "@tsclass/tsclass@9.3.0",
@@ -164,19 +150,6 @@
      ],
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@api.global/typedsocket/-/typedsocket-3.1.1.tgz"
    },
-    "@apiclient.xyz/cloudflare@6.4.3": {
-      "integrity": "sha512-ztegUdUO3Zd4mUoTSylKlCEKPBMHEcggrLelR+7CiblM4beHMwopMVlryBmiCY7bOVbUSPoK0xsVTF7VIy3p/A==",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "@push.rocks/smartdelay",
-        "@push.rocks/smartlog",
-        "@push.rocks/smartpromise",
-        "@push.rocks/smartrequest@5.0.1",
-        "@push.rocks/smartstring",
-        "@tsclass/tsclass@9.3.0",
-        "cloudflare"
-      ],
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@apiclient.xyz/cloudflare/-/cloudflare-6.4.3.tgz"
-    },
    "@aws-crypto/crc32@5.2.0": {
      "integrity": "sha512-nLbCWqQNgUiwwtFsen1AdzAtvuLRsQS8rYgMuxCrdKf9kOssamGLuPwyTY9wyYblNr9+1XM8v6zoDTPPSIeANg==",
      "dependencies": [
@@ -1590,7 +1563,7 @@
        "@push.rocks/smartpromise",
        "@push.rocks/smartstring",
        "@push.rocks/smartunique",
-        "@push.rocks/taskbuffer@3.5.0",
+        "@push.rocks/taskbuffer",
        "@tsclass/tsclass@9.3.0"
      ],
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@push.rocks/levelcache/-/levelcache-3.2.0.tgz"
@@ -1603,7 +1576,7 @@
        "@push.rocks/smartpromise",
        "@push.rocks/smartrx",
        "@push.rocks/smarttime",
-        "@types/minimatch@5.1.2",
+        "@types/minimatch",
        "@types/symbol-tree",
        "symbol-tree"
      ],
@@ -1632,7 +1605,7 @@
        "@push.rocks/smartpath@6.0.0",
        "@push.rocks/smartpromise",
        "@push.rocks/smartrx",
-        "@push.rocks/taskbuffer@3.5.0",
+        "@push.rocks/taskbuffer",
        "@tsclass/tsclass@9.3.0"
      ],
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@push.rocks/npmextra/-/npmextra-5.3.3.tgz"
@@ -1648,28 +1621,6 @@
      ],
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@push.rocks/qenv/-/qenv-6.1.3.tgz"
    },
-    "@push.rocks/smartacme@8.0.0_@push.rocks+smartserve@2.0.1": {
-      "integrity": "sha512-Oq+m+LX4IG0p4qCGZLEwa6UlMo5Hfq7paRjpREwQNsaGSKl23xsjsEJLxjxkePwaXnaIkHEwU/5MtrEkg2uKEQ==",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "@api.global/typedserver@3.0.80_@push.rocks+smartserve@2.0.1",
-        "@apiclient.xyz/cloudflare",
-        "@push.rocks/lik",
-        "@push.rocks/smartdata",
-        "@push.rocks/smartdelay",
-        "@push.rocks/smartdns@6.2.2",
-        "@push.rocks/smartfile@11.2.7",
-        "@push.rocks/smartlog",
-        "@push.rocks/smartnetwork",
-        "@push.rocks/smartpromise",
-        "@push.rocks/smartrequest@2.1.0",
-        "@push.rocks/smartstring",
-        "@push.rocks/smarttime",
-        "@push.rocks/smartunique",
-        "@tsclass/tsclass@9.3.0",
-        "acme-client"
-      ],
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@push.rocks/smartacme/-/smartacme-8.0.0.tgz"
-    },
    "@push.rocks/smartarchive@4.2.4": {
      "integrity": "sha512-uiqVAXPxmr8G5rv3uZvZFMOCt8l7cZC3nzvsy4YQqKf/VkPhKIEX+b7LkAeNlxPSYUiBQUkNRoawg9+5BaMcHg==",
      "dependencies": [
@@ -1805,7 +1756,7 @@
        "@push.rocks/smartstring",
        "@push.rocks/smarttime",
        "@push.rocks/smartunique",
-        "@push.rocks/taskbuffer@3.5.0",
+        "@push.rocks/taskbuffer",
        "@tsclass/tsclass@9.3.0",
        "mongodb"
      ],
@@ -1818,23 +1769,6 @@
      ],
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@push.rocks/smartdelay/-/smartdelay-3.0.5.tgz"
    },
-    "@push.rocks/smartdns@6.2.2": {
-      "integrity": "sha512-MhJcHujbyIuwIIFdnXb2OScGtRjNsliLUS8GoAurFsKtcCOaA0ytfP+PNzkukyBufjb1nMiJF3rjhswXdHakAQ==",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "@push.rocks/smartdelay",
-        "@push.rocks/smartenv@5.0.13",
-        "@push.rocks/smartpromise",
-        "@push.rocks/smartrequest@2.1.0",
-        "@tsclass/tsclass@5.0.0",
-        "@types/dns-packet",
-        "@types/elliptic",
-        "acme-client",
-        "dns-packet",
-        "elliptic",
-        "minimatch@10.2.0"
-      ],
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@push.rocks/smartdns/-/smartdns-6.2.2.tgz"
-    },
    "@push.rocks/smartdns@7.8.0": {
      "integrity": "sha512-5FX74AAgQSqWPZkpTsI/BbUKBQpZKSvs+UdX9IZpwcuPldI+K7D1WeE02mMAGd1Ncd/sYAMor5CTlhnG6L+QhQ==",
      "dependencies": [
@@ -2095,7 +2029,7 @@
    "@push.rocks/smartnetwork@4.4.0": {
      "integrity": "sha512-OvFtz41cvQ7lcXwaIOhghNUUlNoMxvwKDctbDvMyuZyEH08SpLjhyv2FuKbKL/mgwA/WxakTbohoC8SW7t+kiw==",
      "dependencies": [
-        "@push.rocks/smartdns@7.8.0",
+        "@push.rocks/smartdns",
        "@push.rocks/smartping",
        "@push.rocks/smartpromise",
        "@push.rocks/smartstring",
@@ -2449,20 +2383,6 @@
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      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@push.rocks/taskbuffer/-/taskbuffer-3.5.0.tgz"
    },
-    "@push.rocks/taskbuffer@4.2.0": {
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-      "dependencies": [
-        "@design.estate/dees-element",
-        "@push.rocks/lik",
-        "@push.rocks/smartdelay",
-        "@push.rocks/smartlog",
-        "@push.rocks/smartpromise",
-        "@push.rocks/smartrx",
-        "@push.rocks/smarttime",
-        "@push.rocks/smartunique"
-      ],
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@push.rocks/taskbuffer/-/taskbuffer-4.2.0.tgz"
-    },
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@@ -3317,13 +3237,6 @@
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      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@tsclass/tsclass/-/tsclass-4.4.4.tgz"
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-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@tsclass/tsclass/-/tsclass-5.0.0.tgz"
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@@ -3338,13 +3251,6 @@
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    },
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-      ],
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@types/bn.js/-/bn.js-5.2.0.tgz"
-    },
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@@ -3393,13 +3299,6 @@
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-      ],
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@types/elliptic/-/elliptic-6.4.18.tgz"
-    },
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@@ -3481,14 +3380,6 @@
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-      ],
-      "deprecated": true,
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@types/minimatch/-/minimatch-6.0.0.tgz"
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      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@types/ms/-/ms-2.1.0.tgz"
@@ -3500,14 +3391,6 @@
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      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@types/mute-stream/-/mute-stream-0.0.4.tgz"
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-        "@types/node@24.2.0",
-        "form-data"
-      ],
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@types/node-fetch/-/node-fetch-2.6.13.tgz"
-    },
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@@ -3515,13 +3398,6 @@
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      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@types/node-forge/-/node-forge-1.3.14.tgz"
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-      ],
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/@types/node/-/node-18.19.130.tgz"
-    },
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@@ -3660,13 +3536,6 @@
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-      "dependencies": [
-        "event-target-shim"
-      ],
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/abort-controller/-/abort-controller-3.0.0.tgz"
-    },
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-      "integrity": "sha512-n4DSx829VRTRByMRGdjQ9iqsN0Bh4OolPsFnaZBLcbi8iXcB+kJ9s7EnRt4wILZNV3kPLHkRVfOc/HvhC3ovDw==",
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@@ -3904,10 +3769,6 @@
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      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/broadcast-channel/-/broadcast-channel-7.3.0.tgz"
    },
-    "brorand@1.1.0": {
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-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/brorand/-/brorand-1.1.0.tgz"
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@@ -4051,19 +3912,6 @@
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      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/cliui/-/cliui-8.0.1.tgz"
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-        "@types/node@18.19.130",
-        "@types/node-fetch",
-        "abort-controller",
-        "agentkeepalive",
-        "form-data-encoder@1.7.2",
-        "formdata-node",
-        "node-fetch"
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-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/cloudflare/-/cloudflare-5.2.0.tgz"
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@@ -4286,19 +4134,6 @@
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      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/ee-first/-/ee-first-1.1.1.tgz"
    },
-    "elliptic@6.6.1": {
-      "integrity": "sha512-RaddvvMatK2LJHqFJ+YA4WysVN5Ita9E35botqIYspQ4TkRAlCicdzKOjlyv/1Za5RyTNn7di//eEV0uTAfe3g==",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "bn.js",
-        "brorand",
-        "hash.js",
-        "hmac-drbg",
-        "inherits",
-        "minimalistic-assert",
-        "minimalistic-crypto-utils"
-      ],
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/elliptic/-/elliptic-6.6.1.tgz"
-    },
    "emoji-regex@8.0.0": {
      "integrity": "sha512-MSjYzcWNOA0ewAHpz0MxpYFvwg6yjy1NG3xteoqz644VCo/RPgnr1/GGt+ic3iJTzQ8Eu3TdM14SawnVUmGE6A==",
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/emoji-regex/-/emoji-regex-8.0.0.tgz"
@@ -4464,10 +4299,6 @@
      "integrity": "41ae2eeb65efa62268aebfea83ac7d79299b0887",
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/etag/-/etag-1.8.1.tgz"
    },
-    "event-target-shim@5.0.1": {
-      "integrity": "sha512-i/2XbnSz/uxRCU6+NdVJgKWDTM427+MqYbkQzD321DuCQJUqOuJKIA0IM2+W2xtYHdKOmZ4dR6fExsd4SXL+WQ==",
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/event-target-shim/-/event-target-shim-5.0.1.tgz"
-    },
    "eventemitter3@4.0.7": {
      "integrity": "sha512-8guHBZCwKnFhYdHr2ysuRWErTwhoN2X8XELRlrRwpmfeY2jjuUN4taQMsULKUVo1K4DvZl+0pgfyoysHxvmvEw==",
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/eventemitter3/-/eventemitter3-4.0.7.tgz"
@@ -4684,10 +4515,6 @@
      ],
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/foreground-child/-/foreground-child-3.3.1.tgz"
    },
-    "form-data-encoder@1.7.2": {
-      "integrity": "sha512-qfqtYan3rxrnCk1VYaA4H+Ms9xdpPqvLZa6xmMgFvhO32x7/3J/ExcTd6qpxM0vH2GdMI+poehyBZvqfMTto8A==",
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/form-data-encoder/-/form-data-encoder-1.7.2.tgz"
-    },
    "form-data-encoder@2.1.4": {
      "integrity": "sha512-yDYSgNMraqvnxiEXO4hi88+YZxaHC6QKzb5N84iRCTDeRO7ZALpir/lVmf/uXUhnwUr2O4HU8s/n6x+yNjQkHw==",
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/form-data-encoder/-/form-data-encoder-2.1.4.tgz"
@@ -4707,14 +4534,6 @@
      "integrity": "d6170107e9efdc4ed30c9dc39016df942b5cb58b",
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/format/-/format-0.2.2.tgz"
    },
-    "formdata-node@4.4.1": {
-      "integrity": "sha512-0iirZp3uVDjVGt9p49aTaqjk84TrglENEDuqfdlZQ1roC9CWlPk6Avf8EEnZNcAqPonwkG35x4n3ww/1THYAeQ==",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "node-domexception",
-        "web-streams-polyfill"
-      ],
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/formdata-node/-/formdata-node-4.4.1.tgz"
-    },
    "forwarded@0.2.0": {
      "integrity": "sha512-buRG0fpBtRHSTCOASe6hD258tEubFoRLb4ZNA6NxMVHNw2gOcwHo9wyablzMzOA5z9xA9L1KNjk/Nt6MT9aYow==",
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/forwarded/-/forwarded-0.2.0.tgz"
@@ -4846,7 +4665,7 @@
        "cacheable-lookup",
        "cacheable-request",
        "decompress-response",
-        "form-data-encoder@2.1.4",
+        "form-data-encoder",
        "get-stream@6.0.1",
        "http2-wrapper",
        "lowercase-keys",
@@ -4863,7 +4682,7 @@
      "integrity": "sha512-KyrFvnl+J9US63TEzwoiJOQzZBJY7KgBushJA8X61DMbNsH+2ONkDuLDnCnwUiPTF42tLoEmrPyoqbenVA5zrg==",
      "dependencies": [
        "entities",
-        "webidl-conversions@7.0.0",
+        "webidl-conversions",
        "whatwg-mimetype"
      ],
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/happy-dom/-/happy-dom-15.11.7.tgz"
@@ -4886,14 +4705,6 @@
      ],
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/has-tostringtag/-/has-tostringtag-1.0.2.tgz"
    },
-    "hash.js@1.1.7": {
-      "integrity": "sha512-taOaskGt4z4SOANNseOviYDvjEJinIkRgmp7LbKP2YTTmVxWBl87s/uzK9r+44BclBSp2X7K1hqeNfz9JbBeXA==",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "inherits",
-        "minimalistic-assert"
-      ],
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/hash.js/-/hash.js-1.1.7.tgz"
-    },
    "hasown@2.0.2": {
      "integrity": "sha512-0hJU9SCPvmMzIBdZFqNPXWa6dqh7WdH0cII9y+CyS8rG3nL48Bclra9HmKhVVUHyPWNH5Y7xDwAB7bfgSjkUMQ==",
      "dependencies": [
@@ -4939,15 +4750,6 @@
      "bin": true,
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/he/-/he-1.2.0.tgz"
    },
-    "hmac-drbg@1.0.1": {
-      "integrity": "d2745701025a6c775a6c545793ed502fc0c649a1",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "hash.js",
-        "minimalistic-assert",
-        "minimalistic-crypto-utils"
-      ],
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/hmac-drbg/-/hmac-drbg-1.0.1.tgz"
-    },
    "html-minifier@4.0.0": {
      "integrity": "sha512-aoGxanpFPLg7MkIl/DDFYtb0iWz7jMFGqFhvEDZga6/4QTjneiD8I/NXL1x5aaoCp7FSIT6h/OhykDdPsbtMig==",
      "dependencies": [
@@ -5845,14 +5647,6 @@
      "integrity": "sha512-UeX942qZpofn5L97h295SkS7j/ADf7Qac8gdRCMBPxi0/1m70aeB2owLFvWbyuMj1dowonlivlVRQVDx+6h+7Q==",
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/mingo/-/mingo-7.2.0.tgz"
    },
-    "minimalistic-assert@1.0.1": {
-      "integrity": "sha512-UtJcAD4yEaGtjPezWuO9wC4nwUnVH/8/Im3yEHQP4b67cXlD/Qr9hdITCU1xDbSEXg2XKNaP8jsReV7vQd00/A==",
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/minimalistic-assert/-/minimalistic-assert-1.0.1.tgz"
-    },
-    "minimalistic-crypto-utils@1.0.1": {
-      "integrity": "f6c00c1c0b082246e5c4d99dfb8c7c083b2b582a",
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/minimalistic-crypto-utils/-/minimalistic-crypto-utils-1.0.1.tgz"
-    },
    "minimatch@10.2.0": {
      "integrity": "sha512-ugkC31VaVg9cF0DFVoADH12k6061zNZkZON+aX8AWsR9GhPcErkcMBceb6znR8wLERM2AkkOxy2nWRLpT9Jq5w==",
      "dependencies": [
@@ -5890,7 +5684,7 @@
      "integrity": "sha512-rMO7CGo/9BFwyZABcKAWL8UJwH/Kc2x0g72uhDWzG48URRax5TCIcJ7Rc3RZqffZzO/Gwff/jyKwCU9TN8gehA==",
      "dependencies": [
        "@types/whatwg-url",
-        "whatwg-url@14.2.0"
+        "whatwg-url"
      ],
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/mongodb-connection-string-url/-/mongodb-connection-string-url-3.0.2.tgz"
    },
@@ -5969,17 +5763,6 @@
      ],
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/no-case/-/no-case-2.3.2.tgz"
    },
-    "node-domexception@1.0.0": {
-      "integrity": "sha512-/jKZoMpw0F8GRwl4/eLROPA3cfcXtLApP0QzLmUT/HuPCZWyB7IY9ZrMeKw2O/nFIqPQB3PVM9aYm0F312AXDQ==",
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/node-domexception/-/node-domexception-1.0.0.tgz"
-    },
-    "node-fetch@2.7.0": {
-      "integrity": "sha512-c4FRfUm/dbcWZ7U+1Wq0AwCyFL+3nt2bEw05wfxSz+DWpWsitgmSgYmy2dQdWyKC1694ELPqMs/YzUSNozLt8A==",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "whatwg-url@5.0.0"
-      ],
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/node-fetch/-/node-fetch-2.7.0.tgz"
-    },
    "node-forge@1.3.3": {
      "integrity": "sha512-rLvcdSyRCyouf6jcOIPe/BgwG/d7hKjzMKOas33/pHEr6gbq18IK9zV7DiPvzsz0oBJPme6qr6H6kGZuI9/DZg==",
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/node-forge/-/node-forge-1.3.3.tgz"
@@ -6913,10 +6696,6 @@
      ],
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/token-types/-/token-types-6.1.2.tgz"
    },
-    "tr46@0.0.3": {
-      "integrity": "8184fd347dac9cdc185992f3a6622e14b9d9ab6a",
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/tr46/-/tr46-0.0.3.tgz"
-    },
    "tr46@5.1.1": {
      "integrity": "sha512-hdF5ZgjTqgAntKkklYw0R03MG2x/bSzTtkxmIRw/sTNV8YXsCJ1tfLAX23lhxhHJlEf3CRCOCGGWw3vI3GaSPw==",
      "dependencies": [
@@ -7014,10 +6793,6 @@
      "integrity": "sha512-rvKSBiC5zqCCiDZ9kAOszZcDvdAHwwIKJG33Ykj43OKcWsnmcBRL09YTU4nOeHZ8Y2a7l1MgTd08SBe9A8Qj6A==",
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/uint8array-extras/-/uint8array-extras-1.5.0.tgz"
    },
-    "undici-types@5.26.5": {
-      "integrity": "sha512-JlCMO+ehdEIKqlFxk6IfVoAUVmgz7cU7zD/h9XZ0qzeosSHmUJVOzSQvvYSYWXkFXC+IfLKSIffhv0sVZup6pA==",
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/undici-types/-/undici-types-5.26.5.tgz"
-    },
    "undici-types@6.21.0": {
      "integrity": "sha512-iwDZqg0QAGrg9Rav5H4n0M64c3mkR59cJ6wQp+7C4nI0gsmExaedaYLNO44eT4AtBBwjbTiGPMlt2Md0T9H9JQ==",
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/undici-types/-/undici-types-6.21.0.tgz"
@@ -7134,18 +6909,10 @@
      ],
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/vfile/-/vfile-6.0.3.tgz"
    },
-    "web-streams-polyfill@4.0.0-beta.3": {
-      "integrity": "sha512-QW95TCTaHmsYfHDybGMwO5IJIM93I/6vTRk+daHTWFPhwh+C8Cg7j7XyKrwrj8Ib6vYXe0ocYNrmzY4xAAN6ug==",
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/web-streams-polyfill/-/web-streams-polyfill-4.0.0-beta.3.tgz"
-    },
    "webdriver-bidi-protocol@0.4.0": {
      "integrity": "sha512-U9VIlNRrq94d1xxR9JrCEAx5Gv/2W7ERSv8oWRoNe/QYbfccS0V3h/H6qeNeCRJxXGMhhnkqvwNrvPAYeuP9VA==",
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/webdriver-bidi-protocol/-/webdriver-bidi-protocol-0.4.0.tgz"
    },
-    "webidl-conversions@3.0.1": {
-      "integrity": "24534275e2a7bc6be7bc86611cc16ae0a5654871",
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/webidl-conversions/-/webidl-conversions-3.0.1.tgz"
-    },
    "webidl-conversions@7.0.0": {
      "integrity": "sha512-VwddBukDzu71offAQR975unBIGqfKZpM+8ZX6ySk8nYhVoo5CYaZyzt3YBvYtRtO+aoGlqxPg/B87NGVZ/fu6g==",
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/webidl-conversions/-/webidl-conversions-7.0.0.tgz"
@@ -7157,19 +6924,11 @@
    "whatwg-url@14.2.0": {
      "integrity": "sha512-De72GdQZzNTUBBChsXueQUnPKDkg/5A5zp7pFDuQAj5UFoENpiACU0wlCvzpAGnTkj++ihpKwKyYewn/XNUbKw==",
      "dependencies": [
-        "tr46@5.1.1",
-        "webidl-conversions@7.0.0"
+        "tr46",
+        "webidl-conversions"
      ],
      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/whatwg-url/-/whatwg-url-14.2.0.tgz"
    },
-    "whatwg-url@5.0.0": {
-      "integrity": "966454e8765462e37644d3626f6742ce8b70965d",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "tr46@0.0.3",
-        "webidl-conversions@3.0.1"
-      ],
-      "tarball": "https://verdaccio.lossless.digital/whatwg-url/-/whatwg-url-5.0.0.tgz"
-    },
    "which@2.0.2": {
      "integrity": "sha512-BLI3Tl1TW3Pvl70l3yq3Y64i+awpwXqsGBYWkkqMtnbXgrMD+yj7rhW0kuEDxzJaYXGjEW5ogapKNMEKNMjibA==",
      "dependencies": [
@@ -7295,29 +7054,15 @@
        "npm:@git.zone/tsrun@^2.0.1",
        "npm:@git.zone/tsrust@^1.3.0",
        "npm:@git.zone/tstest@^3.1.8",
-        "npm:@push.rocks/lik@^6.2.2",
-        "npm:@push.rocks/smartacme@8",
        "npm:@push.rocks/smartcrypto@^2.0.4",
-        "npm:@push.rocks/smartdelay@^3.0.5",
-        "npm:@push.rocks/smartfile@^13.1.2",
        "npm:@push.rocks/smartlog@^3.1.10",
-        "npm:@push.rocks/smartnetwork@^4.4.0",
-        "npm:@push.rocks/smartpromise@^4.2.3",
-        "npm:@push.rocks/smartrequest@^5.0.1",
        "npm:@push.rocks/smartrust@^1.2.1",
-        "npm:@push.rocks/smartrx@^3.0.10",
        "npm:@push.rocks/smartserve@^2.0.1",
-        "npm:@push.rocks/smartstring@^4.1.0",
-        "npm:@push.rocks/taskbuffer@^4.2.0",
        "npm:@tsclass/tsclass@^9.3.0",
-        "npm:@types/minimatch@6",
        "npm:@types/node@^25.2.3",
-        "npm:@types/ws@^8.18.1",
        "npm:minimatch@^10.2.0",
-        "npm:pretty-ms@^9.3.0",
        "npm:typescript@^5.9.3",
-        "npm:why-is-node-running@^3.2.2",
-        "npm:ws@^8.19.0"
+        "npm:why-is-node-running@^3.2.2"
      ]
    }
  }
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@push.rocks/smartproxy",
-  "version": "25.3.0",
+  "version": "25.14.0",
  "private": false,
  "description": "A powerful proxy package with unified route-based configuration for high traffic management. Features include SSL/TLS support, flexible routing patterns, WebSocket handling, advanced security options, and automatic ACME certificate management.",
  "main": "dist_ts/index.js",
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
  "author": "Lossless GmbH",
  "license": "MIT",
  "scripts": {
-    "test": "(tstest test/**/test*.ts --verbose --timeout 60 --logfile)",
+    "test": "(tsrust) && (tstest test/**/test*.ts --verbose --timeout 60 --logfile)",
    "build": "(tsbuild tsfolders --allowimplicitany) && (tsrust)",
    "format": "(gitzone format)",
    "buildDocs": "tsdoc"
@@ -25,25 +25,11 @@
    "why-is-node-running": "^3.2.2"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "@push.rocks/lik": "^6.2.2",
-    "@push.rocks/smartacme": "^8.0.0",
    "@push.rocks/smartcrypto": "^2.0.4",
-    "@push.rocks/smartdelay": "^3.0.5",
-    "@push.rocks/smartfile": "^13.1.2",
    "@push.rocks/smartlog": "^3.1.10",
-    "@push.rocks/smartnetwork": "^4.4.0",
-    "@push.rocks/smartpromise": "^4.2.3",
-    "@push.rocks/smartrequest": "^5.0.1",
    "@push.rocks/smartrust": "^1.2.1",
-    "@push.rocks/smartrx": "^3.0.10",
-    "@push.rocks/smartstring": "^4.1.0",
-    "@push.rocks/taskbuffer": "^4.2.0",
    "@tsclass/tsclass": "^9.3.0",
-    "@types/minimatch": "^6.0.0",
-    "@types/ws": "^8.18.1",
-    "minimatch": "^10.2.0",
-    "pretty-ms": "^9.3.0",
-    "ws": "^8.19.0"
+    "minimatch": "^10.2.0"
  },
  "files": [
    "ts/**/*",
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -8,63 +8,21 @@ importers:

  .:
    dependencies:
-      '@push.rocks/lik':
-        specifier: ^6.2.2
-        version: 6.2.2
-      '@push.rocks/smartacme':
-        specifier: ^8.0.0
-        version: 8.0.0(socks@2.8.7)
      '@push.rocks/smartcrypto':
        specifier: ^2.0.4
        version: 2.0.4
-      '@push.rocks/smartdelay':
-        specifier: ^3.0.5
-        version: 3.0.5
-      '@push.rocks/smartfile':
-        specifier: ^13.1.2
-        version: 13.1.2
      '@push.rocks/smartlog':
        specifier: ^3.1.10
        version: 3.1.10
-      '@push.rocks/smartnetwork':
-        specifier: ^4.4.0
-        version: 4.4.0
-      '@push.rocks/smartpromise':
-        specifier: ^4.2.3
-        version: 4.2.3
-      '@push.rocks/smartrequest':
-        specifier: ^5.0.1
-        version: 5.0.1
      '@push.rocks/smartrust':
        specifier: ^1.2.1
        version: 1.2.1
-      '@push.rocks/smartrx':
-        specifier: ^3.0.10
-        version: 3.0.10
-      '@push.rocks/smartstring':
-        specifier: ^4.1.0
-        version: 4.1.0
-      '@push.rocks/taskbuffer':
-        specifier: ^4.2.0
-        version: 4.2.0
      '@tsclass/tsclass':
        specifier: ^9.3.0
        version: 9.3.0
-      '@types/minimatch':
-        specifier: ^6.0.0
-        version: 6.0.0
-      '@types/ws':
-        specifier: ^8.18.1
-        version: 8.18.1
      minimatch:
        specifier: ^10.2.0
        version: 10.2.0
-      pretty-ms:
-        specifier: ^9.3.0
-        version: 9.3.0
-      ws:
-        specifier: ^8.19.0
-        version: 8.19.0
    devDependencies:
      '@git.zone/tsbuild':
        specifier: ^4.1.2
@@ -113,9 +71,6 @@ packages:
      '@push.rocks/smartserve':
        optional: true

-  '@apiclient.xyz/cloudflare@6.4.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ztegUdUO3Zd4mUoTSylKlCEKPBMHEcggrLelR+7CiblM4beHMwopMVlryBmiCY7bOVbUSPoK0xsVTF7VIy3p/A==}
-
  '@aws-crypto/crc32@5.2.0':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-nLbCWqQNgUiwwtFsen1AdzAtvuLRsQS8rYgMuxCrdKf9kOssamGLuPwyTY9wyYblNr9+1XM8v6zoDTPPSIeANg==}
    engines: {node: '>=16.0.0'}
@@ -312,15 +267,9 @@ packages:
  '@design.estate/dees-domtools@2.3.6':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-cKaPNtSpp/ZuuXVx2dXO3K2FU3/HjC4ZkqtXb8Kl6yy9rNDbgtjcI4PuOk9Ux1SJzw7FgcxqVh7OSEV60htbmg==}

-  '@design.estate/dees-domtools@2.3.8':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-jUG9GMvPxKMwmRIZ9oLTL3c8hHvHuiwIk8cTrYnuZzGO/uJJ5/czk9o6LRXUuCOOG7TRLtqgOpK8EEQgaadfZA==}
-
  '@design.estate/dees-element@2.1.3':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-TjXWxVcdSPaT1IOk31ckfxvAZnJLuTxhFGsNCKoh63/UE2FVf6slp8//UFvN+ADigiA9ZsY0azkY99XbJCwDDA==}

-  '@design.estate/dees-element@2.1.6':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-7zyHkUjB8UEQgT9VbB2IJtc/yuPt9CI5JGel3b6BxA1kecY64ceIjFvof1uIkc0QP8q2fMLLY45r1c+9zDTjzg==}
-
  '@emnapi/core@1.8.1':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-AvT9QFpxK0Zd8J0jopedNm+w/2fIzvtPKPjqyw9jwvBaReTTqPBk9Hixaz7KbjimP+QNz605/XnjFcDAL2pqBg==}

@@ -580,15 +529,9 @@ packages:
  '@lit-labs/ssr-dom-shim@1.4.0':
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-    peerDependencies:
-      '@nuxt/kit': '>=3.0.0'
-      react: '>=17.0.0'
-      vue: '>=3.0.0'
-    peerDependenciesMeta:
-      '@nuxt/kit':
-        optional: true
-      react:
-        optional: true
-      vue:
-        optional: true
-
  '@tokenizer/inflate@0.4.1':
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    engines: {node: '>=18'}
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-    deprecated: This is a stub types definition. minimatch provides its own type definitions, so you do not need this installed.
-
  '@types/ms@2.1.0':
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-  '@types/node-fetch@2.6.13':
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-
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-  '@types/node@18.19.130':
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@@ -1564,10 +1465,6 @@ packages:
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-    engines: {node: '>=6.5'}
-
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    engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
@@ -1808,9 +1705,6 @@ packages:
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    engines: {node: '>=12'}

-  cloudflare@5.2.0:
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-
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    engines: {node: '>=7.0.0'}
@@ -2059,10 +1953,6 @@ packages:
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    engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}

-  event-target-shim@5.0.1:
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-    engines: {node: '>=6'}
-
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@@ -2168,9 +2058,6 @@ packages:
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    engines: {node: '>=14'}

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-
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    engines: {node: '>= 14.17'}
@@ -2183,10 +2070,6 @@ packages:
    resolution: {integrity: sha1-1hcBB+nv3E7TDJ3DkBbflCtctYs=}
    engines: {node: '>=0.4.x'}

-  formdata-node@4.4.1:
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-    engines: {node: '>= 12.20'}
-
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    engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
@@ -2478,21 +2361,12 @@ packages:
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-  lit-element@4.2.2:
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-
  lit-html@3.3.1:
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-  lit-html@3.3.2:
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-
  lit@3.3.1:
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-  lit@3.3.2:
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-
  locate-path@5.0.0:
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    engines: {node: '>=8'}
@@ -2848,19 +2722,6 @@ packages:
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-  node-domexception@1.0.0:
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-    engines: {node: '>=10.5.0'}
-
-  node-fetch@2.7.0:
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-    engines: {node: 4.x || >=6.0.0}
-    peerDependencies:
-      encoding: ^0.1.0
-    peerDependenciesMeta:
-      encoding:
-        optional: true
-
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    engines: {node: '>= 6.13.0'}
@@ -3383,9 +3244,6 @@ packages:
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    engines: {node: '>=14.16'}

-  tr46@0.0.3:
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-
  tr46@5.1.1:
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    engines: {node: '>=18'}
@@ -3454,9 +3312,6 @@ packages:
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    engines: {node: '>=18'}

-  undici-types@5.26.5:
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-
  undici-types@6.21.0:
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@@ -3516,16 +3371,9 @@ packages:
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-  web-streams-polyfill@4.0.0-beta.3:
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-    engines: {node: '>= 14'}
-
  webdriver-bidi-protocol@0.4.0:
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-  webidl-conversions@3.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha1-JFNCdeKnvGvnvIZhHMFq4KVlSHE=}
-
  webidl-conversions@7.0.0:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-VwddBukDzu71offAQR975unBIGqfKZpM+8ZX6ySk8nYhVoo5CYaZyzt3YBvYtRtO+aoGlqxPg/B87NGVZ/fu6g==}
    engines: {node: '>=12'}
@@ -3538,9 +3386,6 @@ packages:
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    engines: {node: '>=18'}

-  whatwg-url@5.0.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha1-lmRU6HZUYuN2RNNib2dCzotwll0=}
-
  which@2.0.2:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-BLI3Tl1TW3Pvl70l3yq3Y64i+awpwXqsGBYWkkqMtnbXgrMD+yj7rhW0kuEDxzJaYXGjEW5ogapKNMEKNMjibA==}
    engines: {node: '>= 8'}
@@ -3719,18 +3564,6 @@ snapshots:
      - utf-8-validate
      - vue

-  '@apiclient.xyz/cloudflare@6.4.3':
-    dependencies:
-      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
-      '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
-      '@push.rocks/smartrequest': 5.0.1
-      '@push.rocks/smartstring': 4.1.0
-      '@tsclass/tsclass': 9.3.0
-      cloudflare: 5.2.0
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - encoding
-
  '@aws-crypto/crc32@5.2.0':
    dependencies:
      '@aws-crypto/util': 5.2.0
@@ -4271,32 +4104,6 @@ snapshots:
      - supports-color
      - vue

-  '@design.estate/dees-domtools@2.3.8':
-    dependencies:
-      '@api.global/typedrequest': 3.2.5
-      '@design.estate/dees-comms': 1.0.30
-      '@push.rocks/lik': 6.2.2
-      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
-      '@push.rocks/smartjson': 5.2.0
-      '@push.rocks/smartmarkdown': 3.0.3
-      '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
-      '@push.rocks/smartrouter': 1.3.3
-      '@push.rocks/smartrx': 3.0.10
-      '@push.rocks/smartstate': 2.0.30
-      '@push.rocks/smartstring': 4.1.0
-      '@push.rocks/smarturl': 3.1.0
-      '@push.rocks/webrequest': 3.0.37
-      '@push.rocks/websetup': 3.0.19
-      '@push.rocks/webstore': 2.0.20
-      '@tempfix/lenis': 1.3.20
-      lit: 3.3.2
-      sweet-scroll: 4.0.0
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - '@nuxt/kit'
-      - react
-      - supports-color
-      - vue
-
  '@design.estate/dees-element@2.1.3':
    dependencies:
      '@design.estate/dees-domtools': 2.3.6
@@ -4309,18 +4116,6 @@ snapshots:
      - supports-color
      - vue

-  '@design.estate/dees-element@2.1.6':
-    dependencies:
-      '@design.estate/dees-domtools': 2.3.8
-      '@push.rocks/isounique': 1.0.5
-      '@push.rocks/smartrx': 3.0.10
-      lit: 3.3.2
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - '@nuxt/kit'
-      - react
-      - supports-color
-      - vue
-
  '@emnapi/core@1.8.1':
    dependencies:
      '@emnapi/wasi-threads': 1.1.0
@@ -4660,16 +4455,10 @@ snapshots:

  '@lit-labs/ssr-dom-shim@1.4.0': {}

-  '@lit-labs/ssr-dom-shim@1.5.1': {}
-
  '@lit/reactive-element@2.1.1':
    dependencies:
      '@lit-labs/ssr-dom-shim': 1.4.0

-  '@lit/reactive-element@2.1.2':
-    dependencies:
-      '@lit-labs/ssr-dom-shim': 1.5.1
-
  '@mixmark-io/domino@2.2.0': {}

  '@module-federation/error-codes@0.22.0': {}
@@ -4934,40 +4723,6 @@ snapshots:
      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
      '@push.rocks/smartpath': 6.0.0

-  '@push.rocks/smartacme@8.0.0(socks@2.8.7)':
-    dependencies:
-      '@api.global/typedserver': 3.0.80(@push.rocks/smartserve@2.0.1)
-      '@apiclient.xyz/cloudflare': 6.4.3
-      '@push.rocks/lik': 6.2.2
-      '@push.rocks/smartdata': 5.16.7(socks@2.8.7)
-      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
-      '@push.rocks/smartdns': 6.2.2
-      '@push.rocks/smartfile': 11.2.7
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
-      '@push.rocks/smartnetwork': 4.4.0
-      '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
-      '@push.rocks/smartrequest': 2.1.0
-      '@push.rocks/smartstring': 4.1.0
-      '@push.rocks/smarttime': 4.1.1
-      '@push.rocks/smartunique': 3.0.9
-      '@tsclass/tsclass': 9.3.0
-      acme-client: 5.4.0
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - '@aws-sdk/credential-providers'
-      - '@mongodb-js/zstd'
-      - '@nuxt/kit'
-      - bare-abort-controller
-      - encoding
-      - gcp-metadata
-      - kerberos
-      - mongodb-client-encryption
-      - react
-      - react-native-b4a
-      - snappy
-      - socks
-      - supports-color
-      - vue
-
  '@push.rocks/smartarchive@4.2.4':
    dependencies:
      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
@@ -5109,22 +4864,6 @@ snapshots:
    dependencies:
      '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3

-  '@push.rocks/smartdns@6.2.2':
-    dependencies:
-      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
-      '@push.rocks/smartenv': 5.0.13
-      '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
-      '@push.rocks/smartrequest': 2.1.0
-      '@tsclass/tsclass': 5.0.0
-      '@types/dns-packet': 5.6.5
-      '@types/elliptic': 6.4.18
-      acme-client: 5.4.0
-      dns-packet: 5.6.1
-      elliptic: 6.6.1
-      minimatch: 10.2.0
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - supports-color
-
  '@push.rocks/smartdns@7.6.1':
    dependencies:
      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
@@ -5247,13 +4986,6 @@ snapshots:
      fast-json-stable-stringify: 2.1.0
      lodash.clonedeep: 4.5.0

-  '@push.rocks/smartjson@6.0.0':
-    dependencies:
-      '@push.rocks/smartenv': 6.0.0
-      '@push.rocks/smartstring': 4.1.0
-      fast-json-stable-stringify: 2.1.0
-      lodash.clonedeep: 4.5.0
-
  '@push.rocks/smartlog-destination-devtools@1.0.12':
    dependencies:
      '@push.rocks/smartlog-interfaces': 3.0.2
@@ -5584,15 +5316,6 @@ snapshots:
      '@push.rocks/smartrx': 3.0.10
      '@push.rocks/webstore': 2.0.20

-  '@push.rocks/smartstate@2.0.30':
-    dependencies:
-      '@push.rocks/lik': 6.2.2
-      '@push.rocks/smarthash': 3.2.6
-      '@push.rocks/smartjson': 6.0.0
-      '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
-      '@push.rocks/smartrx': 3.0.10
-      '@push.rocks/webstore': 2.0.20
-
  '@push.rocks/smartstream@3.2.5':
    dependencies:
      '@push.rocks/lik': 6.2.2
@@ -5657,22 +5380,6 @@ snapshots:
      - supports-color
      - vue

-  '@push.rocks/taskbuffer@4.2.0':
-    dependencies:
-      '@design.estate/dees-element': 2.1.6
-      '@push.rocks/lik': 6.2.2
-      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
-      '@push.rocks/smartlog': 3.1.10
-      '@push.rocks/smartpromise': 4.2.3
-      '@push.rocks/smartrx': 3.0.10
-      '@push.rocks/smarttime': 4.1.1
-      '@push.rocks/smartunique': 3.0.9
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - '@nuxt/kit'
-      - react
-      - supports-color
-      - vue
-
  '@push.rocks/webrequest@3.0.37':
    dependencies:
      '@push.rocks/smartdelay': 3.0.5
@@ -6201,8 +5908,6 @@ snapshots:

  '@tempfix/idb@8.0.3': {}

-  '@tempfix/lenis@1.3.20': {}
-
  '@tokenizer/inflate@0.4.1':
    dependencies:
      debug: 4.4.3
@@ -6218,10 +5923,6 @@ snapshots:
    dependencies:
      type-fest: 4.41.0

-  '@tsclass/tsclass@5.0.0':
-    dependencies:
-      type-fest: 4.41.0
-
  '@tsclass/tsclass@9.3.0':
    dependencies:
      type-fest: 4.41.0
@@ -6315,29 +6016,16 @@ snapshots:

  '@types/minimatch@5.1.2': {}

-  '@types/minimatch@6.0.0':
-    dependencies:
-      minimatch: 10.2.0
-
  '@types/ms@2.1.0': {}

  '@types/mute-stream@0.0.4':
    dependencies:
      '@types/node': 25.2.3

-  '@types/node-fetch@2.6.13':
-    dependencies:
-      '@types/node': 25.2.3
-      form-data: 4.0.5
-
  '@types/node-forge@1.3.14':
    dependencies:
      '@types/node': 25.2.3

-  '@types/node@18.19.130':
-    dependencies:
-      undici-types: 5.26.5
-
  '@types/node@22.19.11':
    dependencies:
      undici-types: 6.21.0
@@ -6410,10 +6098,6 @@ snapshots:

  '@ungap/structured-clone@1.3.0': {}

-  abort-controller@3.0.0:
-    dependencies:
-      event-target-shim: 5.0.1
-
  accepts@1.3.8:
    dependencies:
      mime-types: 2.1.35
@@ -6660,18 +6344,6 @@ snapshots:
      strip-ansi: 6.0.1
      wrap-ansi: 7.0.0

-  cloudflare@5.2.0:
-    dependencies:
-      '@types/node': 18.19.130
-      '@types/node-fetch': 2.6.13
-      abort-controller: 3.0.0
-      agentkeepalive: 4.6.0
-      form-data-encoder: 1.7.2
-      formdata-node: 4.4.1
-      node-fetch: 2.7.0
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - encoding
-
  color-convert@2.0.1:
    dependencies:
      color-name: 1.1.4
@@ -6923,8 +6595,6 @@ snapshots:

  etag@1.8.1: {}

-  event-target-shim@5.0.1: {}
-
  eventemitter3@4.0.7: {}

  events-universal@1.0.1:
@@ -7076,8 +6746,6 @@ snapshots:
      cross-spawn: 7.0.6
      signal-exit: 4.1.0

-  form-data-encoder@1.7.2: {}
-
  form-data-encoder@2.1.4: {}

  form-data@4.0.5:
@@ -7090,11 +6758,6 @@ snapshots:

  format@0.2.2: {}

-  formdata-node@4.4.1:
-    dependencies:
-      node-domexception: 1.0.0
-      web-streams-polyfill: 4.0.0-beta.3
-
  forwarded@0.2.0: {}

  fresh@2.0.0: {}
@@ -7412,32 +7075,16 @@ snapshots:
      '@lit/reactive-element': 2.1.1
      lit-html: 3.3.1

-  lit-element@4.2.2:
-    dependencies:
-      '@lit-labs/ssr-dom-shim': 1.5.1
-      '@lit/reactive-element': 2.1.2
-      lit-html: 3.3.2
-
  lit-html@3.3.1:
    dependencies:
      '@types/trusted-types': 2.0.7

-  lit-html@3.3.2:
-    dependencies:
-      '@types/trusted-types': 2.0.7
-
  lit@3.3.1:
    dependencies:
      '@lit/reactive-element': 2.1.1
      lit-element: 4.2.1
      lit-html: 3.3.1

-  lit@3.3.2:
-    dependencies:
-      '@lit/reactive-element': 2.1.2
-      lit-element: 4.2.2
-      lit-html: 3.3.2
-
  locate-path@5.0.0:
    dependencies:
      p-locate: 4.1.0
@@ -8001,12 +7648,6 @@ snapshots:
    dependencies:
      lower-case: 1.1.4

-  node-domexception@1.0.0: {}
-
-  node-fetch@2.7.0:
-    dependencies:
-      whatwg-url: 5.0.0
-
  node-forge@1.3.3: {}

  normalize-newline@4.1.0:
@@ -8652,8 +8293,6 @@ snapshots:
      '@tokenizer/token': 0.3.0
      ieee754: 1.2.1

-  tr46@0.0.3: {}
-
  tr46@5.1.1:
    dependencies:
      punycode: 2.3.1
@@ -8705,8 +8344,6 @@ snapshots:

  uint8array-extras@1.5.0: {}

-  undici-types@5.26.5: {}
-
  undici-types@6.21.0: {}

  undici-types@7.16.0: {}
@@ -8773,12 +8410,8 @@ snapshots:
      '@types/unist': 3.0.3
      vfile-message: 4.0.3

-  web-streams-polyfill@4.0.0-beta.3: {}
-
  webdriver-bidi-protocol@0.4.0: {}

-  webidl-conversions@3.0.1: {}
-
  webidl-conversions@7.0.0: {}

  whatwg-mimetype@3.0.0: {}
@@ -8788,11 +8421,6 @@ snapshots:
      tr46: 5.1.1
      webidl-conversions: 7.0.0

-  whatwg-url@5.0.0:
-    dependencies:
-      tr46: 0.0.3
-      webidl-conversions: 3.0.1
-
  which@2.0.2:
    dependencies:
      isexe: 2.0.0
--- a/readme.md
+++ b/readme.md
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Whether you're building microservices, deploying edge infrastructure, or need a
 | 🦀 **Rust-Powered Engine** | All networking handled by a high-performance Rust binary via IPC |
 | 🔀 **Unified Route-Based Config** | Clean match/action patterns for intuitive traffic routing |
 | 🔒 **Automatic SSL/TLS** | Zero-config HTTPS with Let's Encrypt ACME integration |
-| 🎯 **Flexible Matching** | Route by port, domain, path, client IP, TLS version, headers, or custom logic |
+| 🎯 **Flexible Matching** | Route by port, domain, path, protocol, client IP, TLS version, headers, or custom logic |
 | 🚄 **High-Performance** | Choose between user-space or kernel-level (NFTables) forwarding |
 | ⚖️ **Load Balancing** | Round-robin, least-connections, IP-hash with health checks |
 | 🛡️ **Enterprise Security** | IP filtering, rate limiting, basic auth, JWT auth, connection limits |
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ SmartProxy uses a powerful **match/action** pattern that makes routing predictab
 ```

 Every route consists of:
- **Match** — What traffic to capture (ports, domains, paths, IPs, headers)
+- **Match** — What traffic to capture (ports, domains, paths, protocol, IPs, headers)
 - **Action** — What to do with it (`forward` or `socket-handler`)
 - **Security** (optional) — IP allow/block lists, rate limits, authentication
 - **Headers** (optional) — Request/response header manipulation with template variables
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ SmartProxy supports three TLS handling modes:
 |------|-------------|----------|
 | `passthrough` | Forward encrypted traffic as-is (SNI-based routing) | Backend handles TLS |
 | `terminate` | Decrypt at proxy, forward plain HTTP to backend | Standard reverse proxy |
-| `terminate-and-reencrypt` | Decrypt, then re-encrypt to backend | Zero-trust environments |
+| `terminate-and-reencrypt` | Decrypt at proxy, re-encrypt to backend. HTTP traffic gets full per-request routing (Host header, path matching) via the HTTP proxy; non-HTTP traffic uses a raw TLS-to-TLS tunnel | Zero-trust / defense-in-depth environments |

 ## 💡 Common Use Cases

@@ -135,13 +135,13 @@ const proxy = new SmartProxy({
      ],
      {
        tls: { mode: 'terminate', certificate: 'auto' },
-        loadBalancing: {
-          algorithm: 'round-robin',
-          healthCheck: {
-            path: '/health',
-            interval: 30000,
-            timeout: 5000
-          }
+        algorithm: 'round-robin',
+        healthCheck: {
+          path: '/health',
+          interval: 30000,
+          timeout: 5000,
+          unhealthyThreshold: 3,
+          healthyThreshold: 2
        }
      }
    )
@@ -318,6 +318,42 @@ const proxy = new SmartProxy({

 > **Note:** Routes with dynamic functions (host/port callbacks) are automatically relayed through the TypeScript socket handler server, since JavaScript functions can't be serialized to Rust.

+### 🔀 Protocol-Specific Routing
+
+Restrict routes to specific application-layer protocols. When `protocol` is set, the Rust engine detects the protocol after connection (or after TLS termination) and only matches routes that accept that protocol:
+
+```typescript
+// HTTP-only route (rejects raw TCP connections)
+const httpOnlyRoute: IRouteConfig = {
+  name: 'http-api',
+  match: {
+    ports: 443,
+    domains: 'api.example.com',
+    protocol: 'http',   // Only match HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, and WebSocket upgrades
+  },
+  action: {
+    type: 'forward',
+    targets: [{ host: 'api-backend', port: 8080 }],
+    tls: { mode: 'terminate', certificate: 'auto' }
+  }
+};
+
+// Raw TCP route (rejects HTTP traffic)
+const tcpOnlyRoute: IRouteConfig = {
+  name: 'database-proxy',
+  match: {
+    ports: 5432,
+    protocol: 'tcp',    // Only match non-HTTP TCP streams
+  },
+  action: {
+    type: 'forward',
+    targets: [{ host: 'db-server', port: 5432 }]
+  }
+};
+```
+
+> **Note:** Omitting `protocol` (the default) matches any protocol. For TLS routes, protocol detection happens *after* TLS termination — during the initial SNI-based route match, `protocol` is not yet known and the route is allowed to match. The protocol restriction is enforced after the proxy peeks at the decrypted data.
+
 ### 🔒 Security Controls

 Comprehensive per-route security options:
@@ -549,6 +585,7 @@ interface IRouteMatch {
  clientIp?: string[];                 // ['10.0.0.0/8', '192.168.*']
  tlsVersion?: string[];               // ['TLSv1.2', 'TLSv1.3']
  headers?: Record<string, string | RegExp>;  // Match by HTTP headers
+  protocol?: 'http' | 'tcp';          // Match specific protocol ('http' includes h2 + WebSocket upgrades)
 }
 ```

--- a/rust/Cargo.lock
+++ b/rust/Cargo.lock
@@ -157,12 +157,24 @@ dependencies = [
 "shlex",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "cesu8"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6d43a04d8753f35258c91f8ec639f792891f748a1edbd759cf1dcea3382ad83c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
 version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9330f8b2ff13f34540b44e946ef35111825727b38d33286ef986142615121801"

+[[package]]
+name = "cfg_aliases"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "613afe47fcd5fac7ccf1db93babcb082c5994d996f20b8b159f2ad1658eb5724"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
 version = "4.5.57"
@@ -218,6 +230,16 @@ version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b05b61dc5112cbb17e4b6cd61790d9845d13888356391624cbe7e41efeac1e75"

+[[package]]
+name = "combine"
+version = "4.6.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ba5a308b75df32fe02788e748662718f03fde005016435c444eea572398219fd"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "memchr",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "core-foundation"
 version = "0.10.1"
@@ -285,6 +307,24 @@ dependencies = [
 "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "fastbloom"
+version = "0.14.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4e7f34442dbe69c60fe8eaf58a8cafff81a1f278816d8ab4db255b3bef4ac3c4"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
+ "libm",
+ "rand",
+ "siphasher",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "fastrand"
+version = "2.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "37909eebbb50d72f9059c3b6d82c0463f2ff062c9e95845c43a6c9c0355411be"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "find-msvc-tools"
 version = "0.1.9"
@@ -303,6 +343,21 @@ version = "1.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "42703706b716c37f96a77aea830392ad231f44c9e9a67872fa5548707e11b11c"

+[[package]]
+name = "futures"
+version = "0.3.31"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "65bc07b1a8bc7c85c5f2e110c476c7389b4554ba72af57d8445ea63a576b0876"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-executor",
+ "futures-io",
+ "futures-sink",
+ "futures-task",
+ "futures-util",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-channel"
 version = "0.3.31"
@@ -310,6 +365,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2dff15bf788c671c1934e366d07e30c1814a8ef514e1af724a602e8a2fbe1b10"
 dependencies = [
 "futures-core",
+ "futures-sink",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -318,6 +374,34 @@ version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "05f29059c0c2090612e8d742178b0580d2dc940c837851ad723096f87af6663e"

+[[package]]
+name = "futures-executor"
+version = "0.3.31"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1e28d1d997f585e54aebc3f97d39e72338912123a67330d723fdbb564d646c9f"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-task",
+ "futures-util",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-io"
+version = "0.3.32"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cecba35d7ad927e23624b22ad55235f2239cfa44fd10428eecbeba6d6a717718"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-macro"
+version = "0.3.31"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "162ee34ebcb7c64a8abebc059ce0fee27c2262618d7b60ed8faf72fef13c3650"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-sink"
 version = "0.3.31"
@@ -336,10 +420,16 @@ version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9fa08315bb612088cc391249efdc3bc77536f16c91f6cf495e6fbe85b20a4a81"
 dependencies = [
+ "futures-channel",
 "futures-core",
+ "futures-io",
+ "futures-macro",
+ "futures-sink",
 "futures-task",
+ "memchr",
 "pin-project-lite",
 "pin-utils",
+ "slab",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -362,9 +452,11 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "899def5c37c4fd7b2664648c28120ecec138e4d395b459e5ca34f9cce2dd77fd"
 dependencies = [
 "cfg-if",
+ "js-sys",
 "libc",
 "r-efi",
 "wasip2",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -392,6 +484,34 @@ dependencies = [
 "tracing",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "h3"
+version = "0.0.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "10872b55cfb02a821b69dc7cf8dc6a71d6af25eb9a79662bec4a9d016056b3be"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "fastrand",
+ "futures-util",
+ "http",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "tokio",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "h3-quinn"
+version = "0.0.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8b2e732c8d91a74731663ac8479ab505042fbf547b9a207213ab7fbcbfc4f8b4"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "futures",
+ "h3",
+ "quinn",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-util",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.5"
@@ -509,7 +629,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "hyper",
 "libc",
 "pin-project-lite",
- "socket2",
+ "socket2 0.6.2",
 "tokio",
 "tower-service",
 "tracing",
@@ -565,6 +685,28 @@ version = "1.0.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "92ecc6618181def0457392ccd0ee51198e065e016d1d527a7ac1b6dc7c1f09d2"

+[[package]]
+name = "jni"
+version = "0.21.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1a87aa2bb7d2af34197c04845522473242e1aa17c12f4935d5856491a7fb8c97"
+dependencies = [
+ "cesu8",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "combine",
+ "jni-sys",
+ "log",
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "walkdir",
+ "windows-sys 0.45.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jni-sys"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8eaf4bc02d17cbdd7ff4c7438cafcdf7fb9a4613313ad11b4f8fefe7d3fa0130"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "jobserver"
 version = "0.1.34"
@@ -612,6 +754,22 @@ version = "0.2.180"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bcc35a38544a891a5f7c865aca548a982ccb3b8650a5b06d0fd33a10283c56fc"

+[[package]]
+name = "libm"
+version = "0.2.16"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b6d2cec3eae94f9f509c767b45932f1ada8350c4bdb85af2fcab4a3c14807981"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "libmimalloc-sys"
+version = "0.1.44"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "667f4fec20f29dfc6bc7357c582d91796c169ad7e2fce709468aefeb2c099870"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lock_api"
 version = "0.4.14"
@@ -627,6 +785,12 @@ version = "0.4.29"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e5032e24019045c762d3c0f28f5b6b8bbf38563a65908389bf7978758920897"

+[[package]]
+name = "lru-slab"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "112b39cec0b298b6c1999fee3e31427f74f676e4cb9879ed1a121b43661a4154"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "matchers"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -642,6 +806,15 @@ version = "2.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f8ca58f447f06ed17d5fc4043ce1b10dd205e060fb3ce5b979b8ed8e59ff3f79"

+[[package]]
+name = "mimalloc"
+version = "0.1.48"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e1ee66a4b64c74f4ef288bcbb9192ad9c3feaad75193129ac8509af543894fd8"
+dependencies = [
+ "libmimalloc-sys",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "mio"
 version = "1.1.1"
@@ -765,6 +938,15 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "439ee305def115ba05938db6eb1644ff94165c5ab5e9420d1c1bcedbba909391"

+[[package]]
+name = "ppv-lite86"
+version = "0.2.21"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "85eae3c4ed2f50dcfe72643da4befc30deadb458a9b590d720cde2f2b1e97da9"
+dependencies = [
+ "zerocopy",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
 version = "1.0.106"
@@ -774,6 +956,64 @@ dependencies = [
 "unicode-ident",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "quinn"
+version = "0.11.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b9e20a958963c291dc322d98411f541009df2ced7b5a4f2bd52337638cfccf20"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "cfg_aliases",
+ "futures-io",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "quinn-proto",
+ "quinn-udp",
+ "rustc-hash",
+ "rustls",
+ "socket2 0.6.2",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+ "web-time",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "quinn-proto"
+version = "0.11.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "434b42fec591c96ef50e21e886936e66d3cc3f737104fdb9b737c40ffb94c098"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "fastbloom",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
+ "lru-slab",
+ "rand",
+ "ring",
+ "rustc-hash",
+ "rustls",
+ "rustls-pki-types",
+ "rustls-platform-verifier",
+ "slab",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "tinyvec",
+ "tracing",
+ "web-time",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "quinn-udp"
+version = "0.5.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "addec6a0dcad8a8d96a771f815f0eaf55f9d1805756410b39f5fa81332574cbd"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg_aliases",
+ "libc",
+ "once_cell",
+ "socket2 0.6.2",
+ "tracing",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
 version = "1.0.44"
@@ -789,6 +1029,35 @@ version = "5.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "69cdb34c158ceb288df11e18b4bd39de994f6657d83847bdffdbd7f346754b0f"

+[[package]]
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.9.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6db2770f06117d490610c7488547d543617b21bfa07796d7a12f6f1bd53850d1"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d3022b5f1df60f26e1ffddd6c66e8aa15de382ae63b3a0c1bfc0e4d3e3f325cb"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.9.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "76afc826de14238e6e8c374ddcc1fa19e374fd8dd986b0d2af0d02377261d83c"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rcgen"
 version = "0.13.2"
@@ -854,6 +1123,12 @@ dependencies = [
 "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "rustc-hash"
+version = "2.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "357703d41365b4b27c590e3ed91eabb1b663f07c4c084095e60cbed4362dff0d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
 version = "0.23.36"
@@ -897,9 +1172,37 @@ version = "1.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "be040f8b0a225e40375822a563fa9524378b9d63112f53e19ffff34df5d33fdd"
 dependencies = [
+ "web-time",
 "zeroize",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "rustls-platform-verifier"
+version = "0.6.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1d99feebc72bae7ab76ba994bb5e121b8d83d910ca40b36e0921f53becc41784"
+dependencies = [
+ "core-foundation",
+ "core-foundation-sys",
+ "jni",
+ "log",
+ "once_cell",
+ "rustls",
+ "rustls-native-certs",
+ "rustls-platform-verifier-android",
+ "rustls-webpki",
+ "security-framework",
+ "security-framework-sys",
+ "webpki-root-certs",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rustls-platform-verifier-android"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f87165f0995f63a9fbeea62b64d10b4d9d8e78ec6d7d51fb2125fda7bb36788f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-webpki"
 version = "0.103.9"
@@ -924,8 +1227,10 @@ dependencies = [
 "http-body-util",
 "hyper",
 "hyper-util",
+ "mimalloc",
 "rcgen",
 "rustls",
+ "rustls-pemfile",
 "rustproxy-config",
 "rustproxy-http",
 "rustproxy-metrics",
@@ -961,17 +1266,23 @@ dependencies = [
 "arc-swap",
 "bytes",
 "dashmap",
+ "h3",
+ "h3-quinn",
 "http-body",
 "http-body-util",
 "hyper",
 "hyper-util",
+ "quinn",
 "regex",
+ "rustls",
 "rustproxy-config",
 "rustproxy-metrics",
 "rustproxy-routing",
 "rustproxy-security",
+ "socket2 0.5.10",
 "thiserror 2.0.18",
 "tokio",
+ "tokio-rustls",
 "tokio-util",
 "tracing",
 ]
@@ -1008,7 +1319,10 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "arc-swap",
+ "base64",
 "dashmap",
+ "quinn",
+ "rcgen",
 "rustls",
 "rustls-pemfile",
 "rustproxy-config",
@@ -1017,6 +1331,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "rustproxy-routing",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
+ "socket2 0.5.10",
 "thiserror 2.0.18",
 "tokio",
 "tokio-rustls",
@@ -1072,6 +1387,15 @@ version = "1.0.22"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b39cdef0fa800fc44525c84ccb54a029961a8215f9619753635a9c0d2538d46d"

+[[package]]
+name = "same-file"
+version = "1.0.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "93fc1dc3aaa9bfed95e02e6eadabb4baf7e3078b0bd1b4d7b6b0b68378900502"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi-util",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "schannel"
 version = "0.1.28"
@@ -1190,6 +1514,12 @@ dependencies = [
 "time",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "siphasher"
+version = "1.0.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b2aa850e253778c88a04c3d7323b043aeda9d3e30d5971937c1855769763678e"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "slab"
 version = "0.4.12"
@@ -1202,6 +1532,16 @@ version = "1.15.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "67b1b7a3b5fe4f1376887184045fcf45c69e92af734b7aaddc05fb777b6fbd03"

+[[package]]
+name = "socket2"
+version = "0.5.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e22376abed350d73dd1cd119b57ffccad95b4e585a7cda43e286245ce23c0678"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
 version = "0.6.2"
@@ -1315,6 +1655,21 @@ dependencies = [
 "time-core",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "tinyvec"
+version = "1.11.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3e61e67053d25a4e82c844e8424039d9745781b3fc4f32b8d55ed50f5f667ef3"
+dependencies = [
+ "tinyvec_macros",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tinyvec_macros"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
 version = "1.49.0"
@@ -1327,7 +1682,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "parking_lot",
 "pin-project-lite",
 "signal-hook-registry",
- "socket2",
+ "socket2 0.6.2",
 "tokio-macros",
 "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
@@ -1378,6 +1733,7 @@ version = "0.1.44"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "63e71662fa4b2a2c3a26f570f037eb95bb1f85397f3cd8076caed2f026a6d100"
 dependencies = [
+ "log",
 "pin-project-lite",
 "tracing-attributes",
 "tracing-core",
@@ -1463,6 +1819,16 @@ version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ba73ea9cf16a25df0c8caa16c51acb937d5712a8429db78a3ee29d5dcacd3a65"

+[[package]]
+name = "walkdir"
+version = "2.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "29790946404f91d9c5d06f9874efddea1dc06c5efe94541a7d6863108e3a5e4b"
+dependencies = [
+ "same-file",
+ "winapi-util",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "want"
 version = "0.3.1"
@@ -1532,12 +1898,49 @@ dependencies = [
 "unicode-ident",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "web-time"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5a6580f308b1fad9207618087a65c04e7a10bc77e02c8e84e9b00dd4b12fa0bb"
+dependencies = [
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "webpki-root-certs"
+version = "1.0.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "804f18a4ac2676ffb4e8b5b5fa9ae38af06df08162314f96a68d2a363e21a8ca"
+dependencies = [
+ "rustls-pki-types",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-util"
+version = "0.1.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c2a7b1c03c876122aa43f3020e6c3c3ee5c05081c9a00739faf7503aeba10d22"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-link"
 version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f0805222e57f7521d6a62e36fa9163bc891acd422f971defe97d64e70d0a4fe5"

+[[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.45.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "75283be5efb2831d37ea142365f009c02ec203cd29a3ebecbc093d52315b66d0"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets 0.42.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
 version = "0.52.0"
@@ -1565,6 +1968,21 @@ dependencies = [
 "windows-link",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "windows-targets"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8e5180c00cd44c9b1c88adb3693291f1cd93605ded80c250a75d472756b4d071"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.42.2",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.42.2",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.42.2",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.42.2",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.42.2",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.42.2",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.42.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-targets"
 version = "0.52.6"
@@ -1598,6 +2016,12 @@ dependencies = [
 "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.53.1",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "597a5118570b68bc08d8d59125332c54f1ba9d9adeedeef5b99b02ba2b0698f8"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.52.6"
@@ -1610,6 +2034,12 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a9d8416fa8b42f5c947f8482c43e7d89e73a173cead56d044f6a56104a6d1b53"

+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e08e8864a60f06ef0d0ff4ba04124db8b0fb3be5776a5cd47641e942e58c4d43"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
@@ -1622,6 +2052,12 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b9d782e804c2f632e395708e99a94275910eb9100b2114651e04744e9b125006"

+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnu"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c61d927d8da41da96a81f029489353e68739737d3beca43145c8afec9a31a84f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
 version = "0.52.6"
@@ -1646,6 +2082,12 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fa7359d10048f68ab8b09fa71c3daccfb0e9b559aed648a8f95469c27057180c"

+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_msvc"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "44d840b6ec649f480a41c8d80f9c65108b92d89345dd94027bfe06ac444d1060"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
@@ -1658,6 +2100,12 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1e7ac75179f18232fe9c285163565a57ef8d3c89254a30685b57d83a38d326c2"

+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8de912b8b8feb55c064867cf047dda097f92d51efad5b491dfb98f6bbb70cb36"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
 version = "0.52.6"
@@ -1670,6 +2118,12 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c3842cdd74a865a8066ab39c8a7a473c0778a3f29370b5fd6b4b9aa7df4a499"

+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "26d41b46a36d453748aedef1486d5c7a85db22e56aff34643984ea85514e94a3"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.52.6"
@@ -1682,6 +2136,12 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0ffa179e2d07eee8ad8f57493436566c7cc30ac536a3379fdf008f47f6bb7ae1"

+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9aec5da331524158c6d1a4ac0ab1541149c0b9505fde06423b02f5ef0106b9f0"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
@@ -1709,6 +2169,26 @@ dependencies = [
 "time",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy"
+version = "0.8.42"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f2578b716f8a7a858b7f02d5bd870c14bf4ddbbcf3a4c05414ba6503640505e3"
+dependencies = [
+ "zerocopy-derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy-derive"
+version = "0.8.42"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7e6cc098ea4d3bd6246687de65af3f920c430e236bee1e3bf2e441463f08a02f"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "zeroize"
 version = "1.8.2"
--- a/rust/Cargo.toml
+++ b/rust/Cargo.toml
@@ -88,6 +88,19 @@ async-trait = "0.1"
 # libc for uid checks
 libc = "0.2"

+# Socket-level options (keepalive, etc.)
+socket2 = { version = "0.5", features = ["all"] }
+
+# QUIC transport
+quinn = "0.11"
+
+# HTTP/3 protocol
+h3 = "0.0.8"
+h3-quinn = "0.0.10"
+
+# mimalloc allocator (prevents glibc fragmentation / slow RSS growth)
+mimalloc = "0.1"
+
 # Internal crates
 rustproxy-config = { path = "crates/rustproxy-config" }
 rustproxy-routing = { path = "crates/rustproxy-routing" }
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-config/src/helpers.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-config/src/helpers.rs
@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@ pub fn create_http_route(
            domains: Some(domains.into()),
            path: None,
            client_ip: None,
+            transport: None,
            tls_version: None,
            headers: None,
+            protocol: None,
        },
        action: RouteAction {
            action_type: RouteActionType::Forward,
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ pub fn create_http_route(
                send_proxy_protocol: None,
                headers: None,
                advanced: None,
+                backend_transport: None,
                priority: None,
            }]),
            tls: None,
@@ -40,6 +43,7 @@ pub fn create_http_route(
            forwarding_engine: None,
            nftables: None,
            send_proxy_protocol: None,
+            udp: None,
        },
        headers: None,
        security: None,
@@ -106,8 +110,10 @@ pub fn create_http_to_https_redirect(
            domains: Some(domains),
            path: None,
            client_ip: None,
+            transport: None,
            tls_version: None,
            headers: None,
+            protocol: None,
        },
        action: RouteAction {
            action_type: RouteActionType::Forward,
@@ -135,6 +141,7 @@ pub fn create_http_to_https_redirect(
            forwarding_engine: None,
            nftables: None,
            send_proxy_protocol: None,
+            udp: None,
        },
        headers: None,
        security: None,
@@ -185,6 +192,7 @@ pub fn create_load_balancer_route(
            send_proxy_protocol: None,
            headers: None,
            advanced: None,
+            backend_transport: None,
            priority: None,
        })
        .collect();
@@ -198,8 +206,10 @@ pub fn create_load_balancer_route(
            domains: Some(domains.into()),
            path: None,
            client_ip: None,
+            transport: None,
            tls_version: None,
            headers: None,
+            protocol: None,
        },
        action: RouteAction {
            action_type: RouteActionType::Forward,
@@ -215,6 +225,7 @@ pub fn create_load_balancer_route(
            forwarding_engine: None,
            nftables: None,
            send_proxy_protocol: None,
+            udp: None,
        },
        headers: None,
        security: None,
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-config/src/proxy_options.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-config/src/proxy_options.rs
@@ -208,6 +208,10 @@ pub struct RustProxyOptions {
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub connection_rate_limit_per_minute: Option<u64>,

+    /// Global maximum simultaneous connections (default: 100000)
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub max_connections: Option<u64>,
+
    // ─── Keep-Alive Settings ─────────────────────────────────────────

    /// How to treat keep-alive connections
@@ -272,6 +276,7 @@ impl Default for RustProxyOptions {
            enable_randomized_timeouts: None,
            max_connections_per_ip: None,
            connection_rate_limit_per_minute: None,
+            max_connections: None,
            keep_alive_treatment: None,
            keep_alive_inactivity_multiplier: None,
            extended_keep_alive_lifetime: None,
@@ -293,7 +298,7 @@ impl RustProxyOptions {

    /// Get the effective connection timeout in milliseconds.
    pub fn effective_connection_timeout(&self) -> u64 {
-        self.connection_timeout.unwrap_or(30_000)
+        self.connection_timeout.unwrap_or(60_000)
    }

    /// Get the effective initial data timeout in milliseconds.
@@ -303,12 +308,12 @@ impl RustProxyOptions {

    /// Get the effective socket timeout in milliseconds.
    pub fn effective_socket_timeout(&self) -> u64 {
-        self.socket_timeout.unwrap_or(3_600_000)
+        self.socket_timeout.unwrap_or(60_000)
    }

    /// Get the effective max connection lifetime in milliseconds.
    pub fn effective_max_connection_lifetime(&self) -> u64 {
-        self.max_connection_lifetime.unwrap_or(86_400_000)
+        self.max_connection_lifetime.unwrap_or(3_600_000)
    }

    /// Get all unique ports that routes listen on.
@@ -372,10 +377,10 @@ mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn test_default_timeouts() {
        let options = RustProxyOptions::default();
-        assert_eq!(options.effective_connection_timeout(), 30_000);
+        assert_eq!(options.effective_connection_timeout(), 60_000);
        assert_eq!(options.effective_initial_data_timeout(), 60_000);
-        assert_eq!(options.effective_socket_timeout(), 3_600_000);
-        assert_eq!(options.effective_max_connection_lifetime(), 86_400_000);
+        assert_eq!(options.effective_socket_timeout(), 60_000);
+        assert_eq!(options.effective_max_connection_lifetime(), 3_600_000);
    }

    #[test]
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-config/src/route_types.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-config/src/route_types.rs
@@ -7,16 +7,24 @@ use crate::security_types::RouteSecurity;
 // ─── Port Range ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────

 /// Port range specification format.
-/// Matches TypeScript: `type TPortRange = number | number[] | Array<{ from: number; to: number }>`
+/// Matches TypeScript: `type TPortRange = number | Array<number | { from: number; to: number }>`
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(untagged)]
 pub enum PortRange {
    /// Single port number
    Single(u16),
-    /// Array of port numbers
-    List(Vec<u16>),
-    /// Array of port ranges
-    Ranges(Vec<PortRangeSpec>),
+    /// Array of port numbers, ranges, or mixed
+    List(Vec<PortRangeItem>),
+}
+
+/// A single item in a port range array: either a number or a from-to range.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(untagged)]
+pub enum PortRangeItem {
+    /// Single port number
+    Port(u16),
+    /// A from-to port range
+    Range(PortRangeSpec),
 }

 impl PortRange {
@@ -24,9 +32,11 @@ impl PortRange {
    pub fn to_ports(&self) -> Vec<u16> {
        match self {
            PortRange::Single(p) => vec![*p],
-            PortRange::List(ports) => ports.clone(),
-            PortRange::Ranges(ranges) => {
-                ranges.iter().flat_map(|r| r.from..=r.to).collect()
+            PortRange::List(items) => {
+                items.iter().flat_map(|item| match item {
+                    PortRangeItem::Port(p) => vec![*p],
+                    PortRangeItem::Range(r) => (r.from..=r.to).collect(),
+                }).collect()
            }
        }
    }
@@ -95,6 +105,10 @@ pub struct RouteMatch {
    /// Listen on these ports (required)
    pub ports: PortRange,

+    /// Transport protocol: tcp (default), udp, or all (both TCP and UDP)
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub transport: Option<TransportProtocol>,
+
    /// Optional domain patterns to match (default: all domains)
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub domains: Option<DomainSpec>,
@@ -114,6 +128,10 @@ pub struct RouteMatch {
    /// Match specific HTTP headers
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub headers: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
+
+    /// Match specific protocol: "http", "tcp", "udp", "quic", "http3"
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub protocol: Option<String>,
 }

 // ─── Target Match ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -363,6 +381,17 @@ pub struct NfTablesOptions {
 pub enum BackendProtocol {
    Http1,
    Http2,
+    Http3,
+    Auto,
+}
+
+/// Transport protocol for route matching.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
+pub enum TransportProtocol {
+    Tcp,
+    Udp,
+    All,
 }

 /// Action options.
@@ -465,6 +494,10 @@ pub struct RouteTarget {
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub advanced: Option<RouteAdvanced>,

+    /// Override transport for backend connection (e.g., receive QUIC but forward as TCP)
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub backend_transport: Option<TransportProtocol>,
+
    /// Priority for matching (higher values checked first, default: 0)
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub priority: Option<i32>,
@@ -519,6 +552,68 @@ pub struct RouteAction {
    /// PROXY protocol support (default for all targets)
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub send_proxy_protocol: Option<bool>,
+
+    /// UDP-specific settings (session tracking, datagram limits, QUIC config)
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub udp: Option<RouteUdp>,
+}
+
+// ─── UDP & QUIC Config ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/// UDP-specific settings for route actions.
+/// Matches TypeScript: `IRouteUdp`
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct RouteUdp {
+    /// Idle timeout for a UDP session/flow in ms. Default: 60000
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub session_timeout: Option<u64>,
+
+    /// Max concurrent UDP sessions per source IP. Default: 1000
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub max_sessions_per_ip: Option<u32>,
+
+    /// Max accepted datagram size in bytes. Default: 65535
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub max_datagram_size: Option<u32>,
+
+    /// QUIC-specific configuration
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub quic: Option<RouteQuic>,
+}
+
+/// QUIC and HTTP/3 settings.
+/// Matches TypeScript: `IRouteQuic`
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct RouteQuic {
+    /// QUIC connection idle timeout in ms. Default: 30000
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub max_idle_timeout: Option<u64>,
+
+    /// Max concurrent bidirectional streams per QUIC connection. Default: 100
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub max_concurrent_bidi_streams: Option<u32>,
+
+    /// Max concurrent unidirectional streams per QUIC connection. Default: 100
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub max_concurrent_uni_streams: Option<u32>,
+
+    /// Enable HTTP/3 over this QUIC endpoint. Default: false
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub enable_http3: Option<bool>,
+
+    /// Port to advertise in Alt-Svc header on TCP HTTP responses
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub alt_svc_port: Option<u16>,
+
+    /// Max age for Alt-Svc advertisement in seconds. Default: 86400
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub alt_svc_max_age: Option<u64>,
+
+    /// Initial congestion window size in bytes
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub initial_congestion_window: Option<u32>,
 }

 // ─── Route Config ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/Cargo.toml
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,9 +18,15 @@ http-body = { workspace = true }
 http-body-util = { workspace = true }
 bytes = { workspace = true }
 tokio = { workspace = true }
+rustls = { workspace = true }
+tokio-rustls = { workspace = true }
 tracing = { workspace = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
 anyhow = { workspace = true }
 arc-swap = { workspace = true }
 dashmap = { workspace = true }
 tokio-util = { workspace = true }
+socket2 = { workspace = true }
+quinn = { workspace = true }
+h3 = { workspace = true }
+h3-quinn = { workspace = true }
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/connection_pool.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/connection_pool.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+//! Backend connection pool for HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, and HTTP/3 (QUIC).
+//!
+//! Reuses idle keep-alive connections to avoid per-request TCP+TLS handshakes.
+//! HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 connections are multiplexed (clone the sender / share the connection).
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use dashmap::DashMap;
+use http_body_util::combinators::BoxBody;
+use hyper::client::conn::{http1, http2};
+
+/// Maximum idle connections per backend key.
+const MAX_IDLE_PER_KEY: usize = 16;
+/// Default idle timeout — connections not used within this window are evicted.
+const IDLE_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(90);
+/// Background eviction interval.
+const EVICTION_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
+/// Maximum age for pooled HTTP/2 connections before proactive eviction.
+const MAX_H2_AGE: Duration = Duration::from_secs(120);
+/// Maximum age for pooled QUIC/HTTP/3 connections.
+const MAX_H3_AGE: Duration = Duration::from_secs(120);
+
+/// Protocol for pool key discrimination.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub enum PoolProtocol {
+    H1,
+    H2,
+    H3,
+}
+
+/// Identifies a unique backend endpoint.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct PoolKey {
+    pub host: String,
+    pub port: u16,
+    pub use_tls: bool,
+    pub protocol: PoolProtocol,
+}
+
+/// An idle HTTP/1.1 sender with a timestamp for eviction.
+struct IdleH1 {
+    sender: http1::SendRequest<BoxBody<Bytes, hyper::Error>>,
+    idle_since: Instant,
+}
+
+/// A pooled HTTP/2 sender (multiplexed, Clone-able) with a generation tag.
+struct PooledH2 {
+    sender: http2::SendRequest<BoxBody<Bytes, hyper::Error>>,
+    created_at: Instant,
+    /// Unique generation ID. Connection drivers use this to only remove their OWN
+    /// entry, preventing phantom eviction when multiple connections share the same key.
+    generation: u64,
+}
+
+/// A pooled QUIC/HTTP/3 connection (multiplexed like H2).
+pub struct PooledH3 {
+    pub connection: quinn::Connection,
+    pub created_at: Instant,
+    pub generation: u64,
+}
+
+/// Backend connection pool.
+pub struct ConnectionPool {
+    /// HTTP/1.1 idle connections indexed by backend key.
+    h1_pool: Arc<DashMap<PoolKey, Vec<IdleH1>>>,
+    /// HTTP/2 multiplexed connections indexed by backend key.
+    h2_pool: Arc<DashMap<PoolKey, PooledH2>>,
+    /// HTTP/3 (QUIC) connections indexed by backend key.
+    h3_pool: Arc<DashMap<PoolKey, PooledH3>>,
+    /// Monotonic generation counter for H2/H3 pool entries.
+    h2_generation: AtomicU64,
+    /// Handle for the background eviction task.
+    eviction_handle: Option<tokio::task::JoinHandle<()>>,
+}
+
+impl ConnectionPool {
+    /// Create a new pool and start the background eviction task.
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        let h1_pool: Arc<DashMap<PoolKey, Vec<IdleH1>>> = Arc::new(DashMap::new());
+        let h2_pool: Arc<DashMap<PoolKey, PooledH2>> = Arc::new(DashMap::new());
+        let h3_pool: Arc<DashMap<PoolKey, PooledH3>> = Arc::new(DashMap::new());
+
+        let h1_clone = Arc::clone(&h1_pool);
+        let h2_clone = Arc::clone(&h2_pool);
+        let h3_clone = Arc::clone(&h3_pool);
+        let eviction_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
+            Self::eviction_loop(h1_clone, h2_clone, h3_clone).await;
+        });
+
+        Self {
+            h1_pool,
+            h2_pool,
+            h3_pool,
+            h2_generation: AtomicU64::new(0),
+            eviction_handle: Some(eviction_handle),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Try to check out an idle HTTP/1.1 sender for the given key.
+    /// Returns `None` if no usable idle connection exists.
+    pub fn checkout_h1(&self, key: &PoolKey) -> Option<http1::SendRequest<BoxBody<Bytes, hyper::Error>>> {
+        let mut entry = self.h1_pool.get_mut(key)?;
+        let idles = entry.value_mut();
+
+        while let Some(idle) = idles.pop() {
+            // Check if the connection is still alive and ready
+            if idle.idle_since.elapsed() < IDLE_TIMEOUT && idle.sender.is_ready() && !idle.sender.is_closed() {
+                // H1 pool hit — no logging on hot path
+                return Some(idle.sender);
+            }
+            // Stale or closed — drop it
+        }
+
+        // Clean up empty entry
+        if idles.is_empty() {
+            drop(entry);
+            self.h1_pool.remove(key);
+        }
+        None
+    }
+
+    /// Return an HTTP/1.1 sender to the pool after the response body has been prepared.
+    /// The caller should NOT call this if the sender is closed or not ready.
+    pub fn checkin_h1(&self, key: PoolKey, sender: http1::SendRequest<BoxBody<Bytes, hyper::Error>>) {
+        if sender.is_closed() || !sender.is_ready() {
+            return; // Don't pool broken connections
+        }
+
+        let mut entry = self.h1_pool.entry(key).or_insert_with(Vec::new);
+        if entry.value().len() < MAX_IDLE_PER_KEY {
+            entry.value_mut().push(IdleH1 {
+                sender,
+                idle_since: Instant::now(),
+            });
+        }
+        // If at capacity, just drop the sender
+    }
+
+    /// Try to get a cloned HTTP/2 sender for the given key.
+    /// HTTP/2 senders are Clone-able (multiplexed), so we clone rather than remove.
+    pub fn checkout_h2(&self, key: &PoolKey) -> Option<(http2::SendRequest<BoxBody<Bytes, hyper::Error>>, Duration)> {
+        let entry = self.h2_pool.get(key)?;
+        let pooled = entry.value();
+        let age = pooled.created_at.elapsed();
+
+        if pooled.sender.is_closed() || age >= MAX_H2_AGE {
+            drop(entry);
+            self.h2_pool.remove(key);
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        if pooled.sender.is_ready() {
+            return Some((pooled.sender.clone(), age));
+        }
+        None
+    }
+
+    /// Remove a dead HTTP/2 sender from the pool (unconditional).
+    /// Called when `send_request` fails to prevent subsequent requests from reusing the stale sender.
+    pub fn remove_h2(&self, key: &PoolKey) {
+        self.h2_pool.remove(key);
+    }
+
+    /// Remove an HTTP/2 sender ONLY if the current entry has the expected generation.
+    /// This prevents phantom eviction: when multiple connections share the same key,
+    /// an old connection's driver won't accidentally remove a newer connection's entry.
+    pub fn remove_h2_if_generation(&self, key: &PoolKey, expected_gen: u64) {
+        if let Some(entry) = self.h2_pool.get(key) {
+            if entry.value().generation == expected_gen {
+                drop(entry); // release DashMap ref before remove
+                self.h2_pool.remove(key);
+            }
+            // else: a newer connection replaced ours — don't touch it
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Register an HTTP/2 sender in the pool. Returns the generation ID for this entry.
+    /// The caller should pass this generation to the connection driver so it can use
+    /// `remove_h2_if_generation` instead of `remove_h2` to avoid phantom eviction.
+    pub fn register_h2(&self, key: PoolKey, sender: http2::SendRequest<BoxBody<Bytes, hyper::Error>>) -> u64 {
+        let gen = self.h2_generation.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        if sender.is_closed() {
+            return gen;
+        }
+        self.h2_pool.insert(key, PooledH2 {
+            sender,
+            created_at: Instant::now(),
+            generation: gen,
+        });
+        gen
+    }
+
+    // ── HTTP/3 (QUIC) pool methods ──
+
+    /// Try to get a pooled QUIC connection for the given key.
+    /// QUIC connections are multiplexed — the connection is shared, not removed.
+    pub fn checkout_h3(&self, key: &PoolKey) -> Option<(quinn::Connection, Duration)> {
+        let entry = self.h3_pool.get(key)?;
+        let pooled = entry.value();
+        let age = pooled.created_at.elapsed();
+
+        if age >= MAX_H3_AGE {
+            drop(entry);
+            self.h3_pool.remove(key);
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        // Check if QUIC connection is still alive
+        if pooled.connection.close_reason().is_some() {
+            drop(entry);
+            self.h3_pool.remove(key);
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        Some((pooled.connection.clone(), age))
+    }
+
+    /// Register a QUIC connection in the pool. Returns the generation ID.
+    pub fn register_h3(&self, key: PoolKey, connection: quinn::Connection) -> u64 {
+        let gen = self.h2_generation.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        self.h3_pool.insert(key, PooledH3 {
+            connection,
+            created_at: Instant::now(),
+            generation: gen,
+        });
+        gen
+    }
+
+    /// Remove a QUIC connection only if generation matches.
+    pub fn remove_h3_if_generation(&self, key: &PoolKey, expected_gen: u64) {
+        if let Some(entry) = self.h3_pool.get(key) {
+            if entry.value().generation == expected_gen {
+                drop(entry);
+                self.h3_pool.remove(key);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Background eviction loop — runs every EVICTION_INTERVAL to remove stale connections.
+    async fn eviction_loop(
+        h1_pool: Arc<DashMap<PoolKey, Vec<IdleH1>>>,
+        h2_pool: Arc<DashMap<PoolKey, PooledH2>>,
+        h3_pool: Arc<DashMap<PoolKey, PooledH3>>,
+    ) {
+        let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(EVICTION_INTERVAL);
+        loop {
+            interval.tick().await;
+
+            // Evict stale H1 connections
+            let mut empty_keys = Vec::new();
+            for mut entry in h1_pool.iter_mut() {
+                entry.value_mut().retain(|idle| {
+                    idle.idle_since.elapsed() < IDLE_TIMEOUT && !idle.sender.is_closed()
+                });
+                if entry.value().is_empty() {
+                    empty_keys.push(entry.key().clone());
+                }
+            }
+            for key in empty_keys {
+                h1_pool.remove(&key);
+            }
+
+            // Evict dead or aged-out H2 connections
+            let mut dead_h2 = Vec::new();
+            for entry in h2_pool.iter() {
+                if entry.value().sender.is_closed() || entry.value().created_at.elapsed() >= MAX_H2_AGE {
+                    dead_h2.push(entry.key().clone());
+                }
+            }
+            for key in dead_h2 {
+                h2_pool.remove(&key);
+            }
+
+            // Evict dead or aged-out H3 (QUIC) connections
+            let mut dead_h3 = Vec::new();
+            for entry in h3_pool.iter() {
+                if entry.value().connection.close_reason().is_some()
+                    || entry.value().created_at.elapsed() >= MAX_H3_AGE
+                {
+                    dead_h3.push(entry.key().clone());
+                }
+            }
+            for key in dead_h3 {
+                h3_pool.remove(&key);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for ConnectionPool {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        if let Some(handle) = self.eviction_handle.take() {
+            handle.abort();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/counting_body.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/counting_body.rs
@@ -9,22 +9,37 @@ use bytes::Bytes;
 use http_body::Frame;
 use rustproxy_metrics::MetricsCollector;

+/// Flush accumulated bytes to the metrics collector every 64 KB.
+/// This reduces per-frame DashMap shard-locked reads from ~15 to ~1 per 4 frames
+/// (assuming typical 16 KB upload frames).  The 1 Hz throughput sampler still sees
+/// data within one sampling period even at low transfer rates.
+const BYTE_FLUSH_THRESHOLD: u64 = 65_536;
+
 /// Wraps any `http_body::Body` and counts data bytes passing through.
 ///
-/// When the body is fully consumed or dropped, accumulated byte counts
-/// are reported to the `MetricsCollector`.
+/// Bytes are accumulated and flushed to the `MetricsCollector` every
+/// [`BYTE_FLUSH_THRESHOLD`] bytes (and on Drop) so the throughput tracker
+/// (sampled at 1 Hz) reflects real-time data flow without per-frame overhead.
 ///
 /// The inner body is pinned on the heap to support `!Unpin` types like `hyper::body::Incoming`.
 pub struct CountingBody<B> {
    inner: Pin<Box<B>>,
-    counted_bytes: AtomicU64,
    metrics: Arc<MetricsCollector>,
-    route_id: Option<String>,
-    source_ip: Option<String>,
+    route_id: Option<Arc<str>>,
+    source_ip: Option<Arc<str>>,
    /// Whether we count bytes as "in" (request body) or "out" (response body).
    direction: Direction,
-    /// Whether we've already reported the bytes (to avoid double-reporting on drop).
-    reported: bool,
+    /// Accumulated bytes not yet flushed to the metrics collector.
+    pending_bytes: u64,
+    /// Optional connection-level activity tracker. When set, poll_frame updates this
+    /// to keep the idle watchdog alive during active body streaming (uploads/downloads).
+    connection_activity: Option<Arc<AtomicU64>>,
+    /// Start instant for computing elapsed ms for connection_activity.
+    activity_start: Option<std::time::Instant>,
+    /// Optional active-request counter. When set, CountingBody increments on creation
+    /// and decrements on Drop, keeping the HTTP idle watchdog aware that a response
+    /// body is still streaming (even after the request handler has returned).
+    active_requests: Option<Arc<AtomicU64>>,
 }

 /// Which direction the bytes flow.
@@ -41,33 +56,49 @@ impl<B> CountingBody<B> {
    pub fn new(
        inner: B,
        metrics: Arc<MetricsCollector>,
-        route_id: Option<String>,
-        source_ip: Option<String>,
+        route_id: Option<Arc<str>>,
+        source_ip: Option<Arc<str>>,
        direction: Direction,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            inner: Box::pin(inner),
-            counted_bytes: AtomicU64::new(0),
            metrics,
            route_id,
            source_ip,
            direction,
-            reported: false,
+            pending_bytes: 0,
+            connection_activity: None,
+            activity_start: None,
+            active_requests: None,
        }
    }

-    /// Report accumulated bytes to the metrics collector.
-    fn report(&mut self) {
-        if self.reported {
+    /// Set the connection-level activity tracker. When set, each data frame
+    /// updates this timestamp to prevent the idle watchdog from killing the
+    /// connection during active body streaming.
+    pub fn with_connection_activity(mut self, activity: Arc<AtomicU64>, start: std::time::Instant) -> Self {
+        self.connection_activity = Some(activity);
+        self.activity_start = Some(start);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set the active-request counter for the HTTP idle watchdog.
+    /// CountingBody increments on creation and decrements on Drop, ensuring the
+    /// idle watchdog sees an "active request" while the response body streams.
+    pub fn with_active_requests(mut self, counter: Arc<AtomicU64>) -> Self {
+        counter.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        self.active_requests = Some(counter);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Flush accumulated bytes to the metrics collector.
+    #[inline]
+    fn flush_pending(&mut self) {
+        if self.pending_bytes == 0 {
            return;
        }
-        self.reported = true;
-
-        let bytes = self.counted_bytes.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-        if bytes == 0 {
-            return;
-        }
-
+        let bytes = self.pending_bytes;
+        self.pending_bytes = 0;
        let route_id = self.route_id.as_deref();
        let source_ip = self.source_ip.as_deref();
        match self.direction {
@@ -77,12 +108,6 @@ impl<B> CountingBody<B> {
    }
 }

-impl<B> Drop for CountingBody<B> {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        self.report();
-    }
-}
-
 // CountingBody is Unpin because inner is Pin<Box<B>> (always Unpin).
 impl<B> Unpin for CountingBody<B> {}

@@ -102,14 +127,23 @@ where
        match this.inner.as_mut().poll_frame(cx) {
            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(frame))) => {
                if let Some(data) = frame.data_ref() {
-                    this.counted_bytes.fetch_add(data.len() as u64, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                    let len = data.len() as u64;
+                    this.pending_bytes += len;
+                    if this.pending_bytes >= BYTE_FLUSH_THRESHOLD {
+                        this.flush_pending();
+                    }
+                    // Keep the connection-level idle watchdog alive on every frame
+                    // (this is just one atomic store — cheap enough per-frame)
+                    if let (Some(activity), Some(start)) = (&this.connection_activity, &this.activity_start) {
+                        activity.store(start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                    }
                }
                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(frame)))
            }
            Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))),
            Poll::Ready(None) => {
-                // Body is fully consumed — report now
-                this.report();
+                // End of stream — flush any remaining bytes
+                this.flush_pending();
                Poll::Ready(None)
            }
            Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
@@ -124,3 +158,15 @@ where
        self.inner.size_hint()
    }
 }
+
+impl<B> Drop for CountingBody<B> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Flush any remaining accumulated bytes so totals stay accurate
+        self.flush_pending();
+        // Decrement the active-request counter so the HTTP idle watchdog
+        // knows this response body is no longer streaming.
+        if let Some(ref counter) = self.active_requests {
+            counter.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/h3_service.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/h3_service.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+//! HTTP/3 proxy service.
+//!
+//! Accepts QUIC connections via quinn, runs h3 server to handle HTTP/3 requests,
+//! and forwards them to backends using the same routing and pool infrastructure
+//! as the HTTP/1+2 proxy.
+
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
+use bytes::{Buf, Bytes};
+use http_body::Frame;
+use tracing::{debug, warn};
+
+use rustproxy_config::{RouteConfig, TransportProtocol};
+use rustproxy_metrics::MetricsCollector;
+use rustproxy_routing::{MatchContext, RouteManager};
+
+use crate::connection_pool::ConnectionPool;
+use crate::protocol_cache::ProtocolCache;
+use crate::upstream_selector::UpstreamSelector;
+
+/// HTTP/3 proxy service.
+///
+/// Handles QUIC connections with the h3 crate, parses HTTP/3 requests,
+/// and forwards them to backends using per-request route matching and
+/// shared connection pooling.
+pub struct H3ProxyService {
+    route_manager: Arc<ArcSwap<RouteManager>>,
+    metrics: Arc<MetricsCollector>,
+    connection_pool: Arc<ConnectionPool>,
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    protocol_cache: Arc<ProtocolCache>,
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    upstream_selector: UpstreamSelector,
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    backend_tls_config: Arc<rustls::ClientConfig>,
+    connect_timeout: Duration,
+}
+
+impl H3ProxyService {
+    pub fn new(
+        route_manager: Arc<ArcSwap<RouteManager>>,
+        metrics: Arc<MetricsCollector>,
+        connection_pool: Arc<ConnectionPool>,
+        protocol_cache: Arc<ProtocolCache>,
+        backend_tls_config: Arc<rustls::ClientConfig>,
+        connect_timeout: Duration,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            route_manager: Arc::clone(&route_manager),
+            metrics: Arc::clone(&metrics),
+            connection_pool,
+            protocol_cache,
+            upstream_selector: UpstreamSelector::new(),
+            backend_tls_config,
+            connect_timeout,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Handle an accepted QUIC connection as HTTP/3.
+    pub async fn handle_connection(
+        &self,
+        connection: quinn::Connection,
+        _fallback_route: &RouteConfig,
+        port: u16,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        let remote_addr = connection.remote_address();
+        debug!("HTTP/3 connection from {} on port {}", remote_addr, port);
+
+        let mut h3_conn: h3::server::Connection<h3_quinn::Connection, Bytes> =
+            h3::server::Connection::new(h3_quinn::Connection::new(connection))
+                .await
+                .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("H3 connection setup failed: {}", e))?;
+
+        let client_ip = remote_addr.ip().to_string();
+
+        loop {
+            match h3_conn.accept().await {
+                Ok(Some(resolver)) => {
+                    let (request, stream) = match resolver.resolve_request().await {
+                        Ok(pair) => pair,
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            debug!("HTTP/3 request resolve error: {}", e);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    };
+
+                    self.metrics.record_http_request();
+
+                    let rm = self.route_manager.load();
+                    let pool = Arc::clone(&self.connection_pool);
+                    let metrics = Arc::clone(&self.metrics);
+                    let connect_timeout = self.connect_timeout;
+                    let client_ip = client_ip.clone();
+
+                    tokio::spawn(async move {
+                        if let Err(e) = handle_h3_request(
+                            request, stream, port, &client_ip, &rm, &pool, &metrics, connect_timeout,
+                        ).await {
+                            debug!("HTTP/3 request error from {}: {}", client_ip, e);
+                        }
+                    });
+                }
+                Ok(None) => {
+                    debug!("HTTP/3 connection from {} closed", remote_addr);
+                    break;
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    debug!("HTTP/3 accept error from {}: {}", remote_addr, e);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Handle a single HTTP/3 request with per-request route matching.
+async fn handle_h3_request(
+    request: hyper::Request<()>,
+    mut stream: h3::server::RequestStream<h3_quinn::BidiStream<Bytes>, Bytes>,
+    port: u16,
+    client_ip: &str,
+    route_manager: &RouteManager,
+    _connection_pool: &ConnectionPool,
+    metrics: &MetricsCollector,
+    connect_timeout: Duration,
+) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let method = request.method().clone();
+    let uri = request.uri().clone();
+    let path = uri.path().to_string();
+
+    // Extract host from :authority or Host header
+    let host = request.uri().authority()
+        .map(|a| a.as_str().to_string())
+        .or_else(|| request.headers().get("host").and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok()).map(|s| s.to_string()))
+        .unwrap_or_default();
+
+    debug!("HTTP/3 {} {} (host: {}, client: {})", method, path, host, client_ip);
+
+    // Per-request route matching
+    let ctx = MatchContext {
+        port,
+        domain: if host.is_empty() { None } else { Some(&host) },
+        path: Some(&path),
+        client_ip: Some(client_ip),
+        tls_version: Some("TLSv1.3"),
+        headers: None,
+        is_tls: true,
+        protocol: Some("http"),
+        transport: Some(TransportProtocol::Udp),
+    };
+
+    let route_match = route_manager.find_route(&ctx)
+        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("No route matched for HTTP/3 request to {}{}", host, path))?;
+    let route = route_match.route;
+
+    // Resolve backend target (use matched target or first target)
+    let target = route_match.target
+        .or_else(|| route.action.targets.as_ref().and_then(|t| t.first()))
+        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("No target for HTTP/3 route"))?;
+
+    let backend_host = target.host.first();
+    let backend_port = target.port.resolve(port);
+    let backend_addr = format!("{}:{}", backend_host, backend_port);
+
+    // Connect to backend via TCP HTTP/1.1 with timeout
+    let tcp_stream = tokio::time::timeout(
+        connect_timeout,
+        tokio::net::TcpStream::connect(&backend_addr),
+    ).await
+        .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("Backend connect timeout to {}", backend_addr))?
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Backend connect to {} failed: {}", backend_addr, e))?;
+
+    let _ = tcp_stream.set_nodelay(true);
+
+    let io = hyper_util::rt::TokioIo::new(tcp_stream);
+    let (mut sender, conn) = hyper::client::conn::http1::handshake(io).await
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Backend handshake failed: {}", e))?;
+
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        if let Err(e) = conn.await {
+            debug!("Backend connection closed: {}", e);
+        }
+    });
+
+    // Stream request body from H3 client to backend via an mpsc channel.
+    // This avoids buffering the entire request body in memory.
+    let (body_tx, body_rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel::<Bytes>(4);
+    let total_bytes_in = Arc::new(std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64::new(0));
+    let total_bytes_in_writer = Arc::clone(&total_bytes_in);
+
+    // Spawn the H3 body reader task
+    let body_reader = tokio::spawn(async move {
+        while let Ok(Some(mut chunk)) = stream.recv_data().await {
+            let data = Bytes::copy_from_slice(chunk.chunk());
+            total_bytes_in_writer.fetch_add(data.len() as u64, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+            chunk.advance(chunk.remaining());
+            if body_tx.send(data).await.is_err() {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        stream
+    });
+
+    // Create a body that polls from the mpsc receiver
+    let body = H3RequestBody { receiver: body_rx };
+    let backend_req = build_backend_request(&method, &backend_addr, &path, &host, &request, body)?;
+
+    let response = sender.send_request(backend_req).await
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Backend request failed: {}", e))?;
+
+    // Await the body reader to get the stream back
+    let mut stream = body_reader.await
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Body reader task failed: {}", e))?;
+    let total_bytes_in = total_bytes_in.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+
+    // Build H3 response
+    let status = response.status();
+    let mut h3_response = hyper::Response::builder().status(status);
+
+    // Copy response headers (skip hop-by-hop)
+    for (name, value) in response.headers() {
+        let n = name.as_str().to_lowercase();
+        if n == "transfer-encoding" || n == "connection" || n == "keep-alive" || n == "upgrade" {
+            continue;
+        }
+        h3_response = h3_response.header(name, value);
+    }
+
+    // Add Alt-Svc for HTTP/3 advertisement
+    let alt_svc = route.action.udp.as_ref()
+        .and_then(|u| u.quic.as_ref())
+        .map(|q| {
+            let p = q.alt_svc_port.unwrap_or(port);
+            let ma = q.alt_svc_max_age.unwrap_or(86400);
+            format!("h3=\":{}\"; ma={}", p, ma)
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| format!("h3=\":{}\"; ma=86400", port));
+    h3_response = h3_response.header("alt-svc", alt_svc);
+
+    let h3_response = h3_response.body(())
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to build H3 response: {}", e))?;
+
+    // Send response headers
+    stream.send_response(h3_response).await
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to send H3 response: {}", e))?;
+
+    // Stream response body back
+    use http_body_util::BodyExt;
+    let mut body = response.into_body();
+    let mut total_bytes_out: u64 = 0;
+    while let Some(frame) = body.frame().await {
+        match frame {
+            Ok(frame) => {
+                if let Some(data) = frame.data_ref() {
+                    total_bytes_out += data.len() as u64;
+                    stream.send_data(Bytes::copy_from_slice(data)).await
+                        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to send H3 data: {}", e))?;
+                }
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                warn!("Backend body read error: {}", e);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Record metrics
+    let route_id = route.name.as_deref().or(route.id.as_deref());
+    metrics.record_bytes(total_bytes_in, total_bytes_out, route_id, Some(client_ip));
+
+    // Finish the stream
+    stream.finish().await
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to finish H3 stream: {}", e))?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Build an HTTP/1.1 backend request from the H3 frontend request.
+fn build_backend_request<B>(
+    method: &hyper::Method,
+    backend_addr: &str,
+    path: &str,
+    host: &str,
+    original_request: &hyper::Request<()>,
+    body: B,
+) -> anyhow::Result<hyper::Request<B>> {
+    let mut req = hyper::Request::builder()
+        .method(method)
+        .uri(format!("http://{}{}", backend_addr, path))
+        .header("host", host);
+
+    // Forward non-pseudo headers
+    for (name, value) in original_request.headers() {
+        let n = name.as_str();
+        if !n.starts_with(':') && n != "host" {
+            req = req.header(name, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    req.body(body)
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to build backend request: {}", e))
+}
+
+/// A streaming request body backed by an mpsc channel receiver.
+///
+/// Implements `http_body::Body` so hyper can poll chunks as they arrive
+/// from the H3 client, avoiding buffering the entire request body in memory.
+struct H3RequestBody {
+    receiver: tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver<Bytes>,
+}
+
+impl http_body::Body for H3RequestBody {
+    type Data = Bytes;
+    type Error = hyper::Error;
+
+    fn poll_frame(
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Frame<Self::Data>, Self::Error>>> {
+        match self.receiver.poll_recv(cx) {
+            Poll::Ready(Some(data)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Frame::data(data)))),
+            Poll::Ready(None) => Poll::Ready(None),
+            Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/lib.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/lib.rs
@@ -3,13 +3,18 @@
 //! Hyper-based HTTP proxy service for RustProxy.
 //! Handles HTTP request parsing, route-based forwarding, and response filtering.

+pub mod connection_pool;
 pub mod counting_body;
+pub mod protocol_cache;
 pub mod proxy_service;
 pub mod request_filter;
 pub mod response_filter;
+pub mod shutdown_on_drop;
 pub mod template;
 pub mod upstream_selector;
+pub mod h3_service;

+pub use connection_pool::*;
 pub use counting_body::*;
 pub use proxy_service::*;
 pub use template::*;
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/protocol_cache.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/protocol_cache.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+//! Bounded, TTL-based protocol detection cache for HTTP/2 auto-detection.
+//!
+//! Caches the ALPN-negotiated protocol (H1 or H2) per backend endpoint and requested
+//! domain (host:port + requested_host). This prevents cache oscillation when multiple
+//! frontend domains share the same backend but differ in HTTP/2 support.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+
+use dashmap::DashMap;
+use tracing::debug;
+
+/// TTL for cached protocol detection results.
+/// After this duration, the next request will re-probe the backend.
+const PROTOCOL_CACHE_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(300); // 5 minutes
+
+/// Maximum number of entries in the protocol cache.
+/// Prevents unbounded growth when backends come and go.
+const PROTOCOL_CACHE_MAX_ENTRIES: usize = 4096;
+
+/// Background cleanup interval for the protocol cache.
+const PROTOCOL_CACHE_CLEANUP_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
+
+/// Detected backend protocol.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum DetectedProtocol {
+    H1,
+    H2,
+    H3,
+}
+
+/// Key for the protocol cache: (host, port, requested_host).
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProtocolCacheKey {
+    pub host: String,
+    pub port: u16,
+    /// The incoming request's domain (Host header / :authority).
+    /// Distinguishes protocol detection when multiple domains share the same backend.
+    pub requested_host: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// A cached protocol detection result with a timestamp.
+struct CachedEntry {
+    protocol: DetectedProtocol,
+    detected_at: Instant,
+}
+
+/// Bounded, TTL-based protocol detection cache.
+///
+/// Memory safety guarantees:
+/// - Hard cap at `PROTOCOL_CACHE_MAX_ENTRIES` — cannot grow unboundedly.
+/// - TTL expiry — stale entries naturally age out on lookup.
+/// - Background cleanup task — proactively removes expired entries every 60s.
+/// - `clear()` — called on route updates to discard stale detections.
+/// - `Drop` — aborts the background task to prevent dangling tokio tasks.
+pub struct ProtocolCache {
+    cache: Arc<DashMap<ProtocolCacheKey, CachedEntry>>,
+    cleanup_handle: Option<tokio::task::JoinHandle<()>>,
+}
+
+impl ProtocolCache {
+    /// Create a new protocol cache and start the background cleanup task.
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        let cache: Arc<DashMap<ProtocolCacheKey, CachedEntry>> = Arc::new(DashMap::new());
+        let cache_clone = Arc::clone(&cache);
+        let cleanup_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
+            Self::cleanup_loop(cache_clone).await;
+        });
+
+        Self {
+            cache,
+            cleanup_handle: Some(cleanup_handle),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Look up the cached protocol for a backend endpoint.
+    /// Returns `None` if not cached or expired (caller should probe via ALPN).
+    pub fn get(&self, key: &ProtocolCacheKey) -> Option<DetectedProtocol> {
+        let entry = self.cache.get(key)?;
+        if entry.detected_at.elapsed() < PROTOCOL_CACHE_TTL {
+            debug!("Protocol cache hit: {:?} for {}:{} (requested: {:?})", entry.protocol, key.host, key.port, key.requested_host);
+            Some(entry.protocol)
+        } else {
+            // Expired — remove and return None to trigger re-probe
+            drop(entry); // release DashMap ref before remove
+            self.cache.remove(key);
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Insert a detected protocol into the cache.
+    /// If the cache is at capacity, evict the oldest entry first.
+    pub fn insert(&self, key: ProtocolCacheKey, protocol: DetectedProtocol) {
+        if self.cache.len() >= PROTOCOL_CACHE_MAX_ENTRIES && !self.cache.contains_key(&key) {
+            // Evict the oldest entry to stay within bounds
+            let oldest = self.cache.iter()
+                .min_by_key(|entry| entry.value().detected_at)
+                .map(|entry| entry.key().clone());
+            if let Some(oldest_key) = oldest {
+                self.cache.remove(&oldest_key);
+            }
+        }
+        self.cache.insert(key, CachedEntry {
+            protocol,
+            detected_at: Instant::now(),
+        });
+    }
+
+    /// Clear all entries. Called on route updates to discard stale detections.
+    pub fn clear(&self) {
+        self.cache.clear();
+    }
+
+    /// Background cleanup loop — removes expired entries every `PROTOCOL_CACHE_CLEANUP_INTERVAL`.
+    async fn cleanup_loop(cache: Arc<DashMap<ProtocolCacheKey, CachedEntry>>) {
+        let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(PROTOCOL_CACHE_CLEANUP_INTERVAL);
+        loop {
+            interval.tick().await;
+
+            let expired: Vec<ProtocolCacheKey> = cache.iter()
+                .filter(|entry| entry.value().detected_at.elapsed() >= PROTOCOL_CACHE_TTL)
+                .map(|entry| entry.key().clone())
+                .collect();
+
+            if !expired.is_empty() {
+                debug!("Protocol cache cleanup: removing {} expired entries", expired.len());
+                for key in expired {
+                    cache.remove(&key);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for ProtocolCache {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        if let Some(handle) = self.cleanup_handle.take() {
+            handle.abort();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/proxy_service.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/proxy_service.rs
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/response_filter.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/response_filter.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,23 @@ pub struct ResponseFilter;
 impl ResponseFilter {
    /// Apply response headers from route config and CORS settings.
    /// If a `RequestContext` is provided, template variables in header values will be expanded.
+    /// Also injects Alt-Svc header for routes with HTTP/3 enabled.
    pub fn apply_headers(route: &RouteConfig, headers: &mut HeaderMap, req_ctx: Option<&RequestContext>) {
+        // Inject Alt-Svc for HTTP/3 advertisement if QUIC/HTTP3 is enabled on this route
+        if let Some(ref udp) = route.action.udp {
+            if let Some(ref quic) = udp.quic {
+                if quic.enable_http3.unwrap_or(false) {
+                    let port = quic.alt_svc_port
+                        .or_else(|| req_ctx.map(|c| c.port))
+                        .unwrap_or(443);
+                    let max_age = quic.alt_svc_max_age.unwrap_or(86400);
+                    let alt_svc = format!("h3=\":{}\"; ma={}", port, max_age);
+                    if let Ok(val) = HeaderValue::from_str(&alt_svc) {
+                        headers.insert("alt-svc", val);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
        // Apply custom response headers from route config
        if let Some(ref route_headers) = route.headers {
            if let Some(ref response_headers) = route_headers.response {
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/shutdown_on_drop.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/shutdown_on_drop.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+//! Wrapper that ensures TLS close_notify is sent when the stream is dropped.
+//!
+//! When hyper drops an HTTP connection (backend error, timeout, normal H2 close),
+//! the underlying TLS stream is dropped WITHOUT `shutdown()`. tokio-rustls cannot
+//! send `close_notify` in Drop (requires async). This wrapper tracks whether
+//! `poll_shutdown` was called and, if not, spawns a background task to send it.
+
+use std::io;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+
+use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, ReadBuf};
+
+/// Wraps an AsyncRead+AsyncWrite stream and ensures `shutdown()` is called when
+/// dropped, even if the caller (e.g. hyper) doesn't explicitly shut down.
+///
+/// This guarantees TLS `close_notify` is sent for TLS-wrapped streams, preventing
+/// "GnuTLS recv error (-110): The TLS connection was non-properly terminated" errors.
+pub struct ShutdownOnDrop<S: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static> {
+    inner: Option<S>,
+    shutdown_called: bool,
+}
+
+impl<S: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static> ShutdownOnDrop<S> {
+    /// Create a new wrapper around the given stream.
+    pub fn new(stream: S) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: Some(stream),
+            shutdown_called: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static> AsyncRead for ShutdownOnDrop<S> {
+    fn poll_read(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+        Pin::new(self.get_mut().inner.as_mut().unwrap()).poll_read(cx, buf)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static> AsyncWrite for ShutdownOnDrop<S> {
+    fn poll_write(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        buf: &[u8],
+    ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
+        Pin::new(self.get_mut().inner.as_mut().unwrap()).poll_write(cx, buf)
+    }
+
+    fn poll_write_vectored(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        bufs: &[io::IoSlice<'_>],
+    ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
+        Pin::new(self.get_mut().inner.as_mut().unwrap()).poll_write_vectored(cx, bufs)
+    }
+
+    fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.inner.as_ref().unwrap().is_write_vectored()
+    }
+
+    fn poll_flush(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+        Pin::new(self.get_mut().inner.as_mut().unwrap()).poll_flush(cx)
+    }
+
+    fn poll_shutdown(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+        let this = self.get_mut();
+        let result = Pin::new(this.inner.as_mut().unwrap()).poll_shutdown(cx);
+        if result.is_ready() {
+            this.shutdown_called = true;
+        }
+        result
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static> Drop for ShutdownOnDrop<S> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // If shutdown was already called (hyper closed properly), nothing to do.
+        // If not (hyper dropped without shutdown — e.g. H2 close, error, timeout),
+        // spawn a background task to send close_notify / TCP FIN.
+        if !self.shutdown_called {
+            if let Some(mut stream) = self.inner.take() {
+                tokio::spawn(async move {
+                    let _ = tokio::time::timeout(
+                        std::time::Duration::from_secs(2),
+                        tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt::shutdown(&mut stream),
+                    ).await;
+                    // stream is dropped here — all resources freed
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/upstream_selector.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-http/src/upstream_selector.rs
@@ -115,11 +115,27 @@ impl UpstreamSelector {
    /// Record that a connection to the given host has ended.
    pub fn connection_ended(&self, host: &str) {
        if let Some(counter) = self.active_connections.get(host) {
-            let prev = counter.value().fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
-            // Guard against underflow (shouldn't happen, but be safe)
+            let prev = counter.value().load(Ordering::Relaxed);
            if prev == 0 {
-                counter.value().store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                // Already at zero — just clean up the entry
+                drop(counter);
+                self.active_connections.remove(host);
+                return;
            }
+            counter.value().fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            // Clean up zero-count entries to prevent memory growth
+            if prev <= 1 {
+                drop(counter);
+                self.active_connections.remove(host);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Clear stale round-robin counters on route update.
+    /// Resetting is harmless — counters just restart cycling from index 0.
+    pub fn reset_round_robin(&self) {
+        if let Ok(mut counters) = self.round_robin.lock() {
+            counters.clear();
        }
    }

@@ -168,6 +184,7 @@ mod tests {
            send_proxy_protocol: None,
            headers: None,
            advanced: None,
+            backend_transport: None,
            priority: None,
        }
    }
@@ -204,6 +221,31 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(r4.host, "a");
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn test_connection_tracking_cleanup() {
+        let selector = UpstreamSelector::new();
+
+        selector.connection_started("backend:8080");
+        selector.connection_started("backend:8080");
+        assert_eq!(
+            selector.active_connections.get("backend:8080").unwrap().load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+            2
+        );
+
+        selector.connection_ended("backend:8080");
+        assert_eq!(
+            selector.active_connections.get("backend:8080").unwrap().load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+            1
+        );
+
+        // Last connection ends — entry should be removed entirely
+        selector.connection_ended("backend:8080");
+        assert!(selector.active_connections.get("backend:8080").is_none());
+
+        // Ending on a non-existent key should not panic
+        selector.connection_ended("nonexistent:9999");
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn test_ip_hash_consistent() {
        let selector = UpstreamSelector::new();
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-metrics/src/collector.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-metrics/src/collector.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 use dashmap::DashMap;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
 use std::sync::Mutex;
+use std::time::Duration;

 use crate::throughput::{ThroughputSample, ThroughputTracker};

@@ -19,10 +21,16 @@ pub struct Metrics {
    pub throughput_recent_out_bytes_per_sec: u64,
    pub routes: std::collections::HashMap<String, RouteMetrics>,
    pub ips: std::collections::HashMap<String, IpMetrics>,
+    pub backends: std::collections::HashMap<String, BackendMetrics>,
    pub throughput_history: Vec<ThroughputSample>,
    pub total_http_requests: u64,
    pub http_requests_per_sec: u64,
    pub http_requests_per_sec_recent: u64,
+    // UDP metrics
+    pub active_udp_sessions: u64,
+    pub total_udp_sessions: u64,
+    pub total_datagrams_in: u64,
+    pub total_datagrams_out: u64,
 }

 /// Per-route metrics.
@@ -51,6 +59,23 @@ pub struct IpMetrics {
    pub throughput_out_bytes_per_sec: u64,
 }

+/// Per-backend metrics (keyed by "host:port").
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct BackendMetrics {
+    pub active_connections: u64,
+    pub total_connections: u64,
+    pub protocol: String,
+    pub connect_errors: u64,
+    pub handshake_errors: u64,
+    pub request_errors: u64,
+    pub total_connect_time_us: u64,
+    pub connect_count: u64,
+    pub pool_hits: u64,
+    pub pool_misses: u64,
+    pub h2_failures: u64,
+}
+
 /// Statistics snapshot.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
@@ -68,6 +93,9 @@ const DEFAULT_RETENTION_SECONDS: usize = 3600;
 /// Maximum number of IPs to include in a snapshot (top by active connections).
 const MAX_IPS_IN_SNAPSHOT: usize = 100;

+/// Maximum number of backends to include in a snapshot (top by total connections).
+const MAX_BACKENDS_IN_SNAPSHOT: usize = 100;
+
 /// Metrics collector tracking connections and throughput.
 ///
 /// Design: The hot path (`record_bytes`) is entirely lock-free — it only touches
@@ -95,11 +123,30 @@ pub struct MetricsCollector {
    ip_pending_tp: DashMap<String, (AtomicU64, AtomicU64)>,
    ip_throughput: DashMap<String, Mutex<ThroughputTracker>>,

+    // ── Per-backend tracking (keyed by "host:port") ──
+    backend_active: DashMap<String, AtomicU64>,
+    backend_total: DashMap<String, AtomicU64>,
+    backend_protocol: DashMap<String, String>,
+    backend_connect_errors: DashMap<String, AtomicU64>,
+    backend_handshake_errors: DashMap<String, AtomicU64>,
+    backend_request_errors: DashMap<String, AtomicU64>,
+    backend_connect_time_us: DashMap<String, AtomicU64>,
+    backend_connect_count: DashMap<String, AtomicU64>,
+    backend_pool_hits: DashMap<String, AtomicU64>,
+    backend_pool_misses: DashMap<String, AtomicU64>,
+    backend_h2_failures: DashMap<String, AtomicU64>,
+
    // ── HTTP request tracking ──
    total_http_requests: AtomicU64,
    pending_http_requests: AtomicU64,
    http_request_throughput: Mutex<ThroughputTracker>,

+    // ── UDP metrics ──
+    active_udp_sessions: AtomicU64,
+    total_udp_sessions: AtomicU64,
+    total_datagrams_in: AtomicU64,
+    total_datagrams_out: AtomicU64,
+
    // ── Lock-free pending throughput counters (hot path) ──
    global_pending_tp_in: AtomicU64,
    global_pending_tp_out: AtomicU64,
@@ -133,6 +180,21 @@ impl MetricsCollector {
            ip_bytes_out: DashMap::new(),
            ip_pending_tp: DashMap::new(),
            ip_throughput: DashMap::new(),
+            backend_active: DashMap::new(),
+            backend_total: DashMap::new(),
+            backend_protocol: DashMap::new(),
+            backend_connect_errors: DashMap::new(),
+            backend_handshake_errors: DashMap::new(),
+            backend_request_errors: DashMap::new(),
+            backend_connect_time_us: DashMap::new(),
+            backend_connect_count: DashMap::new(),
+            backend_pool_hits: DashMap::new(),
+            backend_pool_misses: DashMap::new(),
+            backend_h2_failures: DashMap::new(),
+            active_udp_sessions: AtomicU64::new(0),
+            total_udp_sessions: AtomicU64::new(0),
+            total_datagrams_in: AtomicU64::new(0),
+            total_datagrams_out: AtomicU64::new(0),
            total_http_requests: AtomicU64::new(0),
            pending_http_requests: AtomicU64::new(0),
            http_request_throughput: Mutex::new(ThroughputTracker::new(retention_seconds)),
@@ -196,6 +258,12 @@ impl MetricsCollector {
                if val <= 1 {
                    drop(counter);
                    self.ip_connections.remove(ip);
+                    // Evict all per-IP tracking data for this IP
+                    self.ip_total_connections.remove(ip);
+                    self.ip_bytes_in.remove(ip);
+                    self.ip_bytes_out.remove(ip);
+                    self.ip_pending_tp.remove(ip);
+                    self.ip_throughput.remove(ip);
                }
            }
        }
@@ -206,47 +274,88 @@ impl MetricsCollector {
    /// Called per-chunk in the TCP copy loop. Only touches AtomicU64 counters —
    /// no Mutex is taken. The throughput trackers are fed during `sample_all()`.
    pub fn record_bytes(&self, bytes_in: u64, bytes_out: u64, route_id: Option<&str>, source_ip: Option<&str>) {
-        self.total_bytes_in.fetch_add(bytes_in, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        self.total_bytes_out.fetch_add(bytes_out, Ordering::Relaxed);
-
-        // Accumulate into lock-free pending throughput counters
-        self.global_pending_tp_in.fetch_add(bytes_in, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        self.global_pending_tp_out.fetch_add(bytes_out, Ordering::Relaxed);
-
-        if let Some(route_id) = route_id {
-            self.route_bytes_in
-                .entry(route_id.to_string())
-                .or_insert_with(|| AtomicU64::new(0))
-                .fetch_add(bytes_in, Ordering::Relaxed);
-            self.route_bytes_out
-                .entry(route_id.to_string())
-                .or_insert_with(|| AtomicU64::new(0))
-                .fetch_add(bytes_out, Ordering::Relaxed);
-
-            // Accumulate into per-route pending throughput counters (lock-free)
-            let entry = self.route_pending_tp
-                .entry(route_id.to_string())
-                .or_insert_with(|| (AtomicU64::new(0), AtomicU64::new(0)));
-            entry.0.fetch_add(bytes_in, Ordering::Relaxed);
-            entry.1.fetch_add(bytes_out, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        // Short-circuit: only touch counters for the direction that has data.
+        // CountingBody always calls with one direction zero — skipping the zero
+        // direction avoids ~50% of DashMap shard-locked reads per call.
+        if bytes_in > 0 {
+            self.total_bytes_in.fetch_add(bytes_in, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            self.global_pending_tp_in.fetch_add(bytes_in, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        }
+        if bytes_out > 0 {
+            self.total_bytes_out.fetch_add(bytes_out, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            self.global_pending_tp_out.fetch_add(bytes_out, Ordering::Relaxed);
        }

-        if let Some(ip) = source_ip {
-            self.ip_bytes_in
-                .entry(ip.to_string())
-                .or_insert_with(|| AtomicU64::new(0))
-                .fetch_add(bytes_in, Ordering::Relaxed);
-            self.ip_bytes_out
-                .entry(ip.to_string())
-                .or_insert_with(|| AtomicU64::new(0))
-                .fetch_add(bytes_out, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        // Per-route tracking: use get() first (zero-alloc fast path for existing entries),
+        // fall back to entry() with to_string() only on the rare first-chunk miss.
+        if let Some(route_id) = route_id {
+            if bytes_in > 0 {
+                if let Some(counter) = self.route_bytes_in.get(route_id) {
+                    counter.fetch_add(bytes_in, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                } else {
+                    self.route_bytes_in.entry(route_id.to_string())
+                        .or_insert_with(|| AtomicU64::new(0))
+                        .fetch_add(bytes_in, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                }
+            }
+            if bytes_out > 0 {
+                if let Some(counter) = self.route_bytes_out.get(route_id) {
+                    counter.fetch_add(bytes_out, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                } else {
+                    self.route_bytes_out.entry(route_id.to_string())
+                        .or_insert_with(|| AtomicU64::new(0))
+                        .fetch_add(bytes_out, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                }
+            }

-            // Accumulate into per-IP pending throughput counters (lock-free)
-            let entry = self.ip_pending_tp
-                .entry(ip.to_string())
-                .or_insert_with(|| (AtomicU64::new(0), AtomicU64::new(0)));
-            entry.0.fetch_add(bytes_in, Ordering::Relaxed);
-            entry.1.fetch_add(bytes_out, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            // Accumulate into per-route pending throughput counters (lock-free)
+            if let Some(entry) = self.route_pending_tp.get(route_id) {
+                if bytes_in > 0 { entry.0.fetch_add(bytes_in, Ordering::Relaxed); }
+                if bytes_out > 0 { entry.1.fetch_add(bytes_out, Ordering::Relaxed); }
+            } else {
+                let entry = self.route_pending_tp.entry(route_id.to_string())
+                    .or_insert_with(|| (AtomicU64::new(0), AtomicU64::new(0)));
+                if bytes_in > 0 { entry.0.fetch_add(bytes_in, Ordering::Relaxed); }
+                if bytes_out > 0 { entry.1.fetch_add(bytes_out, Ordering::Relaxed); }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Per-IP tracking: same get()-first pattern to avoid String allocation on hot path.
+        if let Some(ip) = source_ip {
+            // Only record per-IP stats if the IP still has active connections.
+            // This prevents orphaned entries when record_bytes races with
+            // connection_closed (which evicts all per-IP data on last close).
+            if self.ip_connections.contains_key(ip) {
+                if bytes_in > 0 {
+                    if let Some(counter) = self.ip_bytes_in.get(ip) {
+                        counter.fetch_add(bytes_in, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                    } else {
+                        self.ip_bytes_in.entry(ip.to_string())
+                            .or_insert_with(|| AtomicU64::new(0))
+                            .fetch_add(bytes_in, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                    }
+                }
+                if bytes_out > 0 {
+                    if let Some(counter) = self.ip_bytes_out.get(ip) {
+                        counter.fetch_add(bytes_out, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                    } else {
+                        self.ip_bytes_out.entry(ip.to_string())
+                            .or_insert_with(|| AtomicU64::new(0))
+                            .fetch_add(bytes_out, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Accumulate into per-IP pending throughput counters (lock-free)
+                if let Some(entry) = self.ip_pending_tp.get(ip) {
+                    if bytes_in > 0 { entry.0.fetch_add(bytes_in, Ordering::Relaxed); }
+                    if bytes_out > 0 { entry.1.fetch_add(bytes_out, Ordering::Relaxed); }
+                } else {
+                    let entry = self.ip_pending_tp.entry(ip.to_string())
+                        .or_insert_with(|| (AtomicU64::new(0), AtomicU64::new(0)));
+                    if bytes_in > 0 { entry.0.fetch_add(bytes_in, Ordering::Relaxed); }
+                    if bytes_out > 0 { entry.1.fetch_add(bytes_out, Ordering::Relaxed); }
+                }
+            }
        }
    }

@@ -256,6 +365,136 @@ impl MetricsCollector {
        self.pending_http_requests.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
    }

+    // ── UDP session recording methods ──
+
+    /// Record a new UDP session opened.
+    pub fn udp_session_opened(&self) {
+        self.active_udp_sessions.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        self.total_udp_sessions.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    /// Record a UDP session closed.
+    pub fn udp_session_closed(&self) {
+        self.active_udp_sessions.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    /// Record a UDP datagram (inbound or outbound).
+    pub fn record_datagram_in(&self) {
+        self.total_datagrams_in.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    /// Record an outbound UDP datagram.
+    pub fn record_datagram_out(&self) {
+        self.total_datagrams_out.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    // ── Per-backend recording methods ──
+
+    /// Record a successful backend connection with its connect duration.
+    pub fn backend_connection_opened(&self, key: &str, connect_time: Duration) {
+        self.backend_active
+            .entry(key.to_string())
+            .or_insert_with(|| AtomicU64::new(0))
+            .fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        self.backend_total
+            .entry(key.to_string())
+            .or_insert_with(|| AtomicU64::new(0))
+            .fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        self.backend_connect_time_us
+            .entry(key.to_string())
+            .or_insert_with(|| AtomicU64::new(0))
+            .fetch_add(connect_time.as_micros() as u64, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        self.backend_connect_count
+            .entry(key.to_string())
+            .or_insert_with(|| AtomicU64::new(0))
+            .fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    /// Record a backend connection closing.
+    pub fn backend_connection_closed(&self, key: &str) {
+        if let Some(counter) = self.backend_active.get(key) {
+            let val = counter.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+            if val > 0 {
+                counter.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Record a backend connect error (TCP or TLS connect failure/timeout).
+    pub fn backend_connect_error(&self, key: &str) {
+        self.backend_connect_errors
+            .entry(key.to_string())
+            .or_insert_with(|| AtomicU64::new(0))
+            .fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    /// Record a backend handshake error (H1 or H2 handshake failure).
+    pub fn backend_handshake_error(&self, key: &str) {
+        self.backend_handshake_errors
+            .entry(key.to_string())
+            .or_insert_with(|| AtomicU64::new(0))
+            .fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    /// Record a backend request error (send_request failure).
+    pub fn backend_request_error(&self, key: &str) {
+        self.backend_request_errors
+            .entry(key.to_string())
+            .or_insert_with(|| AtomicU64::new(0))
+            .fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    /// Record a connection pool hit for a backend.
+    pub fn backend_pool_hit(&self, key: &str) {
+        self.backend_pool_hits
+            .entry(key.to_string())
+            .or_insert_with(|| AtomicU64::new(0))
+            .fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    /// Record a connection pool miss for a backend.
+    pub fn backend_pool_miss(&self, key: &str) {
+        self.backend_pool_misses
+            .entry(key.to_string())
+            .or_insert_with(|| AtomicU64::new(0))
+            .fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    /// Record an H2 failure (h2 attempted but fell back to h1).
+    pub fn backend_h2_failure(&self, key: &str) {
+        self.backend_h2_failures
+            .entry(key.to_string())
+            .or_insert_with(|| AtomicU64::new(0))
+            .fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    /// Set the protocol in use for a backend ("h1" or "h2").
+    pub fn set_backend_protocol(&self, key: &str, protocol: &str) {
+        self.backend_protocol
+            .entry(key.to_string())
+            .and_modify(|v| {
+                if v != protocol {
+                    *v = protocol.to_string();
+                }
+            })
+            .or_insert_with(|| protocol.to_string());
+    }
+
+    /// Remove per-backend metrics for backends no longer in any route target.
+    pub fn retain_backends(&self, active_backends: &HashSet<String>) {
+        self.backend_active.retain(|k, _| active_backends.contains(k));
+        self.backend_total.retain(|k, _| active_backends.contains(k));
+        self.backend_protocol.retain(|k, _| active_backends.contains(k));
+        self.backend_connect_errors.retain(|k, _| active_backends.contains(k));
+        self.backend_handshake_errors.retain(|k, _| active_backends.contains(k));
+        self.backend_request_errors.retain(|k, _| active_backends.contains(k));
+        self.backend_connect_time_us.retain(|k, _| active_backends.contains(k));
+        self.backend_connect_count.retain(|k, _| active_backends.contains(k));
+        self.backend_pool_hits.retain(|k, _| active_backends.contains(k));
+        self.backend_pool_misses.retain(|k, _| active_backends.contains(k));
+        self.backend_h2_failures.retain(|k, _| active_backends.contains(k));
+    }
+
    /// Take a throughput sample on all trackers (cold path, call at 1Hz or configured interval).
    ///
    /// Drains the lock-free pending counters and feeds the accumulated bytes
@@ -340,6 +579,26 @@ impl MetricsCollector {
            tracker.record_bytes(pending_reqs, 0);
            tracker.sample();
        }
+
+        // Safety-net: prune orphaned per-IP entries that have no corresponding
+        // ip_connections entry. This catches any entries created by a race between
+        // record_bytes and connection_closed.
+        self.ip_bytes_in.retain(|k, _| self.ip_connections.contains_key(k));
+        self.ip_bytes_out.retain(|k, _| self.ip_connections.contains_key(k));
+        self.ip_pending_tp.retain(|k, _| self.ip_connections.contains_key(k));
+        self.ip_throughput.retain(|k, _| self.ip_connections.contains_key(k));
+        self.ip_total_connections.retain(|k, _| self.ip_connections.contains_key(k));
+    }
+
+    /// Remove per-route metrics for route IDs that are no longer active.
+    /// Call this after `update_routes()` to prune stale entries.
+    pub fn retain_routes(&self, active_route_ids: &HashSet<String>) {
+        self.route_connections.retain(|k, _| active_route_ids.contains(k));
+        self.route_total_connections.retain(|k, _| active_route_ids.contains(k));
+        self.route_bytes_in.retain(|k, _| active_route_ids.contains(k));
+        self.route_bytes_out.retain(|k, _| active_route_ids.contains(k));
+        self.route_pending_tp.retain(|k, _| active_route_ids.contains(k));
+        self.route_throughput.retain(|k, _| active_route_ids.contains(k));
    }

    /// Get current active connection count.
@@ -456,6 +715,72 @@ impl MetricsCollector {
            });
        }

+        // Collect per-backend metrics, capped at top MAX_BACKENDS_IN_SNAPSHOT by total connections
+        let mut backend_entries: Vec<(String, BackendMetrics)> = Vec::new();
+        for entry in self.backend_total.iter() {
+            let key = entry.key().clone();
+            let total = entry.value().load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+            let active = self.backend_active
+                .get(&key)
+                .map(|c| c.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
+                .unwrap_or(0);
+            let protocol = self.backend_protocol
+                .get(&key)
+                .map(|v| v.value().clone())
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".to_string());
+            let connect_errors = self.backend_connect_errors
+                .get(&key)
+                .map(|c| c.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
+                .unwrap_or(0);
+            let handshake_errors = self.backend_handshake_errors
+                .get(&key)
+                .map(|c| c.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
+                .unwrap_or(0);
+            let request_errors = self.backend_request_errors
+                .get(&key)
+                .map(|c| c.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
+                .unwrap_or(0);
+            let total_connect_time_us = self.backend_connect_time_us
+                .get(&key)
+                .map(|c| c.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
+                .unwrap_or(0);
+            let connect_count = self.backend_connect_count
+                .get(&key)
+                .map(|c| c.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
+                .unwrap_or(0);
+            let pool_hits = self.backend_pool_hits
+                .get(&key)
+                .map(|c| c.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
+                .unwrap_or(0);
+            let pool_misses = self.backend_pool_misses
+                .get(&key)
+                .map(|c| c.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
+                .unwrap_or(0);
+            let h2_failures = self.backend_h2_failures
+                .get(&key)
+                .map(|c| c.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
+                .unwrap_or(0);
+
+            backend_entries.push((key, BackendMetrics {
+                active_connections: active,
+                total_connections: total,
+                protocol,
+                connect_errors,
+                handshake_errors,
+                request_errors,
+                total_connect_time_us,
+                connect_count,
+                pool_hits,
+                pool_misses,
+                h2_failures,
+            }));
+        }
+        // Sort by total connections descending, then cap
+        backend_entries.sort_by(|a, b| b.1.total_connections.cmp(&a.1.total_connections));
+        backend_entries.truncate(MAX_BACKENDS_IN_SNAPSHOT);
+
+        let backends: std::collections::HashMap<String, BackendMetrics> = backend_entries.into_iter().collect();
+
        // HTTP request rates
        let (http_rps, http_rps_recent) = self.http_request_throughput
            .lock()
@@ -477,10 +802,15 @@ impl MetricsCollector {
            throughput_recent_out_bytes_per_sec: global_recent_out,
            routes,
            ips,
+            backends,
            throughput_history,
            total_http_requests: self.total_http_requests.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
            http_requests_per_sec: http_rps,
            http_requests_per_sec_recent: http_rps_recent,
+            active_udp_sessions: self.active_udp_sessions.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+            total_udp_sessions: self.total_udp_sessions.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+            total_datagrams_in: self.total_datagrams_in.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+            total_datagrams_out: self.total_datagrams_out.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
        }
    }
 }
@@ -633,6 +963,42 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(collector.ip_connections.get("1.2.3.4").is_none());
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn test_per_ip_full_eviction_on_last_close() {
+        let collector = MetricsCollector::with_retention(60);
+
+        // Open connections from two IPs
+        collector.connection_opened(Some("route-a"), Some("10.0.0.1"));
+        collector.connection_opened(Some("route-a"), Some("10.0.0.1"));
+        collector.connection_opened(Some("route-b"), Some("10.0.0.2"));
+
+        // Record bytes to populate per-IP DashMaps
+        collector.record_bytes(100, 200, Some("route-a"), Some("10.0.0.1"));
+        collector.record_bytes(300, 400, Some("route-b"), Some("10.0.0.2"));
+        collector.sample_all();
+
+        // Verify per-IP data exists
+        assert!(collector.ip_total_connections.get("10.0.0.1").is_some());
+        assert!(collector.ip_bytes_in.get("10.0.0.1").is_some());
+        assert!(collector.ip_throughput.get("10.0.0.1").is_some());
+
+        // Close all connections for 10.0.0.1
+        collector.connection_closed(Some("route-a"), Some("10.0.0.1"));
+        collector.connection_closed(Some("route-a"), Some("10.0.0.1"));
+
+        // All per-IP data for 10.0.0.1 should be evicted
+        assert!(collector.ip_connections.get("10.0.0.1").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.ip_total_connections.get("10.0.0.1").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.ip_bytes_in.get("10.0.0.1").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.ip_bytes_out.get("10.0.0.1").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.ip_pending_tp.get("10.0.0.1").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.ip_throughput.get("10.0.0.1").is_none());
+
+        // 10.0.0.2 should still have data
+        assert!(collector.ip_connections.get("10.0.0.2").is_some());
+        assert!(collector.ip_total_connections.get("10.0.0.2").is_some());
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn test_http_request_tracking() {
        let collector = MetricsCollector::with_retention(60);
@@ -650,6 +1016,78 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(snapshot.http_requests_per_sec, 3);
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn test_retain_routes_prunes_stale() {
+        let collector = MetricsCollector::with_retention(60);
+
+        // Create metrics for 3 routes
+        collector.connection_opened(Some("route-a"), None);
+        collector.connection_opened(Some("route-b"), None);
+        collector.connection_opened(Some("route-c"), None);
+        collector.record_bytes(100, 200, Some("route-a"), None);
+        collector.record_bytes(100, 200, Some("route-b"), None);
+        collector.record_bytes(100, 200, Some("route-c"), None);
+        collector.sample_all();
+
+        // Now "route-b" is removed from config
+        let active = HashSet::from(["route-a".to_string(), "route-c".to_string()]);
+        collector.retain_routes(&active);
+
+        // route-b entries should be gone
+        assert!(collector.route_connections.get("route-b").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.route_total_connections.get("route-b").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.route_bytes_in.get("route-b").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.route_bytes_out.get("route-b").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.route_throughput.get("route-b").is_none());
+
+        // route-a and route-c should still exist
+        assert!(collector.route_total_connections.get("route-a").is_some());
+        assert!(collector.route_total_connections.get("route-c").is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_record_bytes_after_close_no_orphan() {
+        let collector = MetricsCollector::with_retention(60);
+
+        // Open a connection, record bytes, then close
+        collector.connection_opened(Some("route-a"), Some("10.0.0.1"));
+        collector.record_bytes(100, 200, Some("route-a"), Some("10.0.0.1"));
+        collector.connection_closed(Some("route-a"), Some("10.0.0.1"));
+
+        // IP should be fully evicted
+        assert!(collector.ip_connections.get("10.0.0.1").is_none());
+
+        // Now record_bytes arrives late (simulates race) — should NOT re-create entries
+        collector.record_bytes(50, 75, Some("route-a"), Some("10.0.0.1"));
+        assert!(collector.ip_bytes_in.get("10.0.0.1").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.ip_bytes_out.get("10.0.0.1").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.ip_pending_tp.get("10.0.0.1").is_none());
+
+        // Global bytes should still be counted
+        assert_eq!(collector.total_bytes_in.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 150);
+        assert_eq!(collector.total_bytes_out.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 275);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_sample_all_prunes_orphaned_ip_entries() {
+        let collector = MetricsCollector::with_retention(60);
+
+        // Manually insert orphaned entries (simulates the race before the guard)
+        collector.ip_bytes_in.insert("orphan-ip".to_string(), AtomicU64::new(100));
+        collector.ip_bytes_out.insert("orphan-ip".to_string(), AtomicU64::new(200));
+        collector.ip_pending_tp.insert("orphan-ip".to_string(), (AtomicU64::new(0), AtomicU64::new(0)));
+
+        // No ip_connections entry for "orphan-ip"
+        assert!(collector.ip_connections.get("orphan-ip").is_none());
+
+        // sample_all should prune the orphans
+        collector.sample_all();
+
+        assert!(collector.ip_bytes_in.get("orphan-ip").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.ip_bytes_out.get("orphan-ip").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.ip_pending_tp.get("orphan-ip").is_none());
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn test_throughput_history_in_snapshot() {
        let collector = MetricsCollector::with_retention(60);
@@ -665,4 +1103,120 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(snapshot.throughput_history[0].bytes_in, 100);
        assert_eq!(snapshot.throughput_history[4].bytes_in, 500);
    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_backend_metrics_basic() {
+        let collector = MetricsCollector::new();
+        let key = "backend1:8080";
+
+        // Open connections with timing
+        collector.backend_connection_opened(key, Duration::from_millis(15));
+        collector.backend_connection_opened(key, Duration::from_millis(25));
+
+        assert_eq!(collector.backend_active.get(key).unwrap().load(Ordering::Relaxed), 2);
+        assert_eq!(collector.backend_total.get(key).unwrap().load(Ordering::Relaxed), 2);
+        assert_eq!(collector.backend_connect_count.get(key).unwrap().load(Ordering::Relaxed), 2);
+        // 15ms + 25ms = 40ms = 40_000us
+        assert_eq!(collector.backend_connect_time_us.get(key).unwrap().load(Ordering::Relaxed), 40_000);
+
+        // Close one
+        collector.backend_connection_closed(key);
+        assert_eq!(collector.backend_active.get(key).unwrap().load(Ordering::Relaxed), 1);
+        // total stays
+        assert_eq!(collector.backend_total.get(key).unwrap().load(Ordering::Relaxed), 2);
+
+        // Record errors
+        collector.backend_connect_error(key);
+        collector.backend_handshake_error(key);
+        collector.backend_request_error(key);
+        collector.backend_h2_failure(key);
+        collector.backend_pool_hit(key);
+        collector.backend_pool_hit(key);
+        collector.backend_pool_miss(key);
+
+        assert_eq!(collector.backend_connect_errors.get(key).unwrap().load(Ordering::Relaxed), 1);
+        assert_eq!(collector.backend_handshake_errors.get(key).unwrap().load(Ordering::Relaxed), 1);
+        assert_eq!(collector.backend_request_errors.get(key).unwrap().load(Ordering::Relaxed), 1);
+        assert_eq!(collector.backend_h2_failures.get(key).unwrap().load(Ordering::Relaxed), 1);
+        assert_eq!(collector.backend_pool_hits.get(key).unwrap().load(Ordering::Relaxed), 2);
+        assert_eq!(collector.backend_pool_misses.get(key).unwrap().load(Ordering::Relaxed), 1);
+
+        // Protocol
+        collector.set_backend_protocol(key, "h1");
+        assert_eq!(collector.backend_protocol.get(key).unwrap().value(), "h1");
+        collector.set_backend_protocol(key, "h2");
+        assert_eq!(collector.backend_protocol.get(key).unwrap().value(), "h2");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_backend_metrics_in_snapshot() {
+        let collector = MetricsCollector::new();
+
+        collector.backend_connection_opened("b1:443", Duration::from_millis(10));
+        collector.backend_connection_opened("b2:8080", Duration::from_millis(20));
+        collector.set_backend_protocol("b1:443", "h2");
+        collector.set_backend_protocol("b2:8080", "h1");
+        collector.backend_connect_error("b1:443");
+
+        let snapshot = collector.snapshot();
+        assert_eq!(snapshot.backends.len(), 2);
+
+        let b1 = snapshot.backends.get("b1:443").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(b1.active_connections, 1);
+        assert_eq!(b1.total_connections, 1);
+        assert_eq!(b1.protocol, "h2");
+        assert_eq!(b1.connect_errors, 1);
+        assert_eq!(b1.total_connect_time_us, 10_000);
+        assert_eq!(b1.connect_count, 1);
+
+        let b2 = snapshot.backends.get("b2:8080").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(b2.protocol, "h1");
+        assert_eq!(b2.connect_errors, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_retain_backends_prunes_stale() {
+        let collector = MetricsCollector::new();
+
+        collector.backend_connection_opened("active:443", Duration::from_millis(5));
+        collector.backend_connection_opened("stale:8080", Duration::from_millis(10));
+        collector.set_backend_protocol("active:443", "h1");
+        collector.set_backend_protocol("stale:8080", "h2");
+        collector.backend_connect_error("stale:8080");
+
+        let active = HashSet::from(["active:443".to_string()]);
+        collector.retain_backends(&active);
+
+        // active:443 should still exist
+        assert!(collector.backend_total.get("active:443").is_some());
+        assert!(collector.backend_protocol.get("active:443").is_some());
+
+        // stale:8080 should be fully removed
+        assert!(collector.backend_active.get("stale:8080").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.backend_total.get("stale:8080").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.backend_protocol.get("stale:8080").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.backend_connect_errors.get("stale:8080").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.backend_connect_time_us.get("stale:8080").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.backend_connect_count.get("stale:8080").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.backend_pool_hits.get("stale:8080").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.backend_pool_misses.get("stale:8080").is_none());
+        assert!(collector.backend_h2_failures.get("stale:8080").is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_backend_connection_closed_saturates() {
+        let collector = MetricsCollector::new();
+        let key = "b:80";
+
+        // Close without opening — should not underflow
+        collector.backend_connection_closed(key);
+        // No entry created
+        assert!(collector.backend_active.get(key).is_none());
+
+        // Open one, close two — should saturate at 0
+        collector.backend_connection_opened(key, Duration::from_millis(1));
+        collector.backend_connection_closed(key);
+        collector.backend_connection_closed(key);
+        assert_eq!(collector.backend_active.get(key).unwrap().load(Ordering::Relaxed), 0);
+    }
 }
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-nftables/src/rule_builder.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-nftables/src/rule_builder.rs
@@ -9,34 +9,36 @@ pub fn build_dnat_rule(
    target_port: u16,
    options: &NfTablesOptions,
 ) -> Vec<String> {
-    let protocol = match options.protocol.as_ref().unwrap_or(&NfTablesProtocol::Tcp) {
-        NfTablesProtocol::Tcp => "tcp",
-        NfTablesProtocol::Udp => "udp",
-        NfTablesProtocol::All => "tcp", // TODO: handle "all"
+    let protocols: Vec<&str> = match options.protocol.as_ref().unwrap_or(&NfTablesProtocol::Tcp) {
+        NfTablesProtocol::Tcp => vec!["tcp"],
+        NfTablesProtocol::Udp => vec!["udp"],
+        NfTablesProtocol::All => vec!["tcp", "udp"],
    };

    let mut rules = Vec::new();

-    // DNAT rule
-    rules.push(format!(
-        "nft add rule ip {} {} {} dport {} dnat to {}:{}",
-        table_name, chain_name, protocol, source_port, target_host, target_port,
-    ));
-
-    // SNAT rule if preserving source IP is not enabled
-    if !options.preserve_source_ip.unwrap_or(false) {
+    for protocol in &protocols {
+        // DNAT rule
        rules.push(format!(
-            "nft add rule ip {} postrouting {} dport {} masquerade",
-            table_name, protocol, target_port,
+            "nft add rule ip {} {} {} dport {} dnat to {}:{}",
+            table_name, chain_name, protocol, source_port, target_host, target_port,
        ));
-    }

-    // Rate limiting
-    if let Some(max_rate) = &options.max_rate {
-        rules.push(format!(
-            "nft add rule ip {} {} {} dport {} limit rate {} accept",
-            table_name, chain_name, protocol, source_port, max_rate,
-        ));
+        // SNAT rule if preserving source IP is not enabled
+        if !options.preserve_source_ip.unwrap_or(false) {
+            rules.push(format!(
+                "nft add rule ip {} postrouting {} dport {} masquerade",
+                table_name, protocol, target_port,
+            ));
+        }
+
+        // Rate limiting
+        if let Some(max_rate) = &options.max_rate {
+            rules.push(format!(
+                "nft add rule ip {} {} {} dport {} limit rate {} accept",
+                table_name, chain_name, protocol, source_port, max_rate,
+            ));
+        }
    }

    rules
@@ -120,4 +122,25 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(commands.len(), 1);
        assert!(commands[0].contains("delete table ip rustproxy"));
    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_protocol_all_generates_tcp_and_udp_rules() {
+        let mut options = make_options();
+        options.protocol = Some(NfTablesProtocol::All);
+        let rules = build_dnat_rule("rustproxy", "prerouting", 53, "10.0.0.53", 53, &options);
+        // Should have TCP DNAT + masquerade + UDP DNAT + masquerade = 4 rules
+        assert_eq!(rules.len(), 4);
+        assert!(rules.iter().any(|r| r.contains("tcp dport 53 dnat")));
+        assert!(rules.iter().any(|r| r.contains("udp dport 53 dnat")));
+        assert!(rules.iter().filter(|r| r.contains("masquerade")).count() == 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_protocol_udp() {
+        let mut options = make_options();
+        options.protocol = Some(NfTablesProtocol::Udp);
+        let rules = build_dnat_rule("rustproxy", "prerouting", 53, "10.0.0.53", 53, &options);
+        assert!(rules.iter().all(|r| !r.contains("tcp")));
+        assert!(rules.iter().any(|r| r.contains("udp dport 53 dnat")));
+    }
 }
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/Cargo.toml
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,3 +23,7 @@ rustls-pemfile = { workspace = true }
 tokio-util = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true }
+socket2 = { workspace = true }
+quinn = { workspace = true }
+rcgen = { workspace = true }
+base64 = { workspace = true }
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/connection_record.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/connection_record.rs
@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, Ordering};
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
-
-/// Per-connection tracking record with atomics for lock-free updates.
-///
-/// Each field uses atomics so that the forwarding tasks can update
-/// bytes_received / bytes_sent / last_activity without holding any lock,
-/// while the zombie scanner reads them concurrently.
-pub struct ConnectionRecord {
-    /// Unique connection ID assigned by the ConnectionTracker.
-    pub id: u64,
-    /// Wall-clock instant when this connection was created.
-    pub created_at: Instant,
-    /// Milliseconds since `created_at` when the last activity occurred.
-    /// Updated atomically by the forwarding loops.
-    pub last_activity: AtomicU64,
-    /// Total bytes received from the client (inbound).
-    pub bytes_received: AtomicU64,
-    /// Total bytes sent to the client (outbound / from backend).
-    pub bytes_sent: AtomicU64,
-    /// True once the client side of the connection has closed.
-    pub client_closed: AtomicBool,
-    /// True once the backend side of the connection has closed.
-    pub backend_closed: AtomicBool,
-    /// Whether this connection uses TLS (affects zombie thresholds).
-    pub is_tls: AtomicBool,
-    /// Whether this connection has keep-alive semantics.
-    pub has_keep_alive: AtomicBool,
-}
-
-impl ConnectionRecord {
-    /// Create a new connection record with the given ID.
-    /// All counters start at zero, all flags start as false.
-    pub fn new(id: u64) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            id,
-            created_at: Instant::now(),
-            last_activity: AtomicU64::new(0),
-            bytes_received: AtomicU64::new(0),
-            bytes_sent: AtomicU64::new(0),
-            client_closed: AtomicBool::new(false),
-            backend_closed: AtomicBool::new(false),
-            is_tls: AtomicBool::new(false),
-            has_keep_alive: AtomicBool::new(false),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Update `last_activity` to reflect the current elapsed time.
-    pub fn touch(&self) {
-        let elapsed_ms = self.created_at.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
-        self.last_activity.store(elapsed_ms, Ordering::Relaxed);
-    }
-
-    /// Record `n` bytes received from the client (inbound).
-    pub fn record_bytes_in(&self, n: u64) {
-        self.bytes_received.fetch_add(n, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        self.touch();
-    }
-
-    /// Record `n` bytes sent to the client (outbound / from backend).
-    pub fn record_bytes_out(&self, n: u64) {
-        self.bytes_sent.fetch_add(n, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        self.touch();
-    }
-
-    /// How long since the last activity on this connection.
-    pub fn idle_duration(&self) -> Duration {
-        let last_ms = self.last_activity.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-        let age_ms = self.created_at.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
-        Duration::from_millis(age_ms.saturating_sub(last_ms))
-    }
-
-    /// Total age of this connection (time since creation).
-    pub fn age(&self) -> Duration {
-        self.created_at.elapsed()
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use std::thread;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_new_record() {
-        let record = ConnectionRecord::new(42);
-        assert_eq!(record.id, 42);
-        assert_eq!(record.bytes_received.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 0);
-        assert_eq!(record.bytes_sent.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 0);
-        assert!(!record.client_closed.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
-        assert!(!record.backend_closed.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
-        assert!(!record.is_tls.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
-        assert!(!record.has_keep_alive.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_record_bytes() {
-        let record = ConnectionRecord::new(1);
-        record.record_bytes_in(100);
-        record.record_bytes_in(200);
-        assert_eq!(record.bytes_received.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 300);
-
-        record.record_bytes_out(50);
-        record.record_bytes_out(75);
-        assert_eq!(record.bytes_sent.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 125);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_touch_updates_activity() {
-        let record = ConnectionRecord::new(1);
-        assert_eq!(record.last_activity.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 0);
-
-        // Sleep briefly so elapsed time is nonzero
-        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10));
-        record.touch();
-
-        let activity = record.last_activity.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-        assert!(activity >= 10, "last_activity should be at least 10ms, got {}", activity);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_idle_duration() {
-        let record = ConnectionRecord::new(1);
-        // Initially idle_duration ~ age since last_activity is 0
-        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(20));
-        let idle = record.idle_duration();
-        assert!(idle >= Duration::from_millis(20));
-
-        // After touch, idle should be near zero
-        record.touch();
-        let idle = record.idle_duration();
-        assert!(idle < Duration::from_millis(10));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_age() {
-        let record = ConnectionRecord::new(1);
-        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(20));
-        let age = record.age();
-        assert!(age >= Duration::from_millis(20));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_flags() {
-        let record = ConnectionRecord::new(1);
-        record.client_closed.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        record.is_tls.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        record.has_keep_alive.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
-
-        assert!(record.client_closed.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
-        assert!(!record.backend_closed.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
-        assert!(record.is_tls.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
-        assert!(record.has_keep_alive.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
-    }
-}
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/connection_tracker.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/connection_tracker.rs
@@ -2,24 +2,9 @@ use dashmap::DashMap;
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::net::IpAddr;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
-use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
-use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
-use tracing::{debug, warn};
-
-use super::connection_record::ConnectionRecord;
-
-/// Thresholds for zombie detection (non-TLS connections).
-const HALF_ZOMBIE_TIMEOUT_PLAIN: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
-/// Thresholds for zombie detection (TLS connections).
-const HALF_ZOMBIE_TIMEOUT_TLS: Duration = Duration::from_secs(300);
-/// Stuck connection timeout (non-TLS): received data but never sent any.
-const STUCK_TIMEOUT_PLAIN: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
-/// Stuck connection timeout (TLS): received data but never sent any.
-const STUCK_TIMEOUT_TLS: Duration = Duration::from_secs(300);

 /// Tracks active connections per IP and enforces per-IP limits and rate limiting.
-/// Also maintains per-connection records for zombie detection.
 pub struct ConnectionTracker {
    /// Active connection counts per IP
    active: DashMap<IpAddr, AtomicU64>,
@@ -29,10 +14,6 @@ pub struct ConnectionTracker {
    max_per_ip: Option<u64>,
    /// Maximum new connections per minute per IP (None = unlimited)
    rate_limit_per_minute: Option<u64>,
-    /// Per-connection tracking records for zombie detection
-    connections: DashMap<u64, Arc<ConnectionRecord>>,
-    /// Monotonically increasing connection ID counter
-    next_id: AtomicU64,
 }

 impl ConnectionTracker {
@@ -42,8 +23,6 @@ impl ConnectionTracker {
            timestamps: DashMap::new(),
            max_per_ip,
            rate_limit_per_minute,
-            connections: DashMap::new(),
-            next_id: AtomicU64::new(1),
        }
    }

@@ -95,10 +74,11 @@ impl ConnectionTracker {
    pub fn connection_closed(&self, ip: &IpAddr) {
        if let Some(counter) = self.active.get(ip) {
            let prev = counter.value().fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
-            // Clean up zero entries
+            // Clean up zero entries to prevent memory growth
            if prev <= 1 {
                drop(counter);
                self.active.remove(ip);
+                self.timestamps.remove(ip);
            }
        }
    }
@@ -111,115 +91,27 @@ impl ConnectionTracker {
            .unwrap_or(0)
    }

+    /// Prune stale timestamp entries for IPs that have no active connections
+    /// and no recent timestamps. This cleans up entries left by rate-limited IPs
+    /// that never had connection_opened called.
+    pub fn cleanup_stale_timestamps(&self) {
+        if self.rate_limit_per_minute.is_none() {
+            return; // No rate limiting — timestamps map should be empty
+        }
+        let now = Instant::now();
+        let one_minute = Duration::from_secs(60);
+        self.timestamps.retain(|ip, timestamps| {
+            timestamps.retain(|t| now.duration_since(*t) < one_minute);
+            // Keep if there are active connections or recent timestamps
+            !timestamps.is_empty() || self.active.contains_key(ip)
+        });
+    }
+
    /// Get the total number of tracked IPs.
    pub fn tracked_ips(&self) -> usize {
        self.active.len()
    }

-    /// Register a new connection and return its tracking record.
-    ///
-    /// The returned `Arc<ConnectionRecord>` should be passed to the forwarding
-    /// loop so it can update bytes / activity atomics in real time.
-    pub fn register_connection(&self, is_tls: bool) -> Arc<ConnectionRecord> {
-        let id = self.next_id.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        let record = Arc::new(ConnectionRecord::new(id));
-        record.is_tls.store(is_tls, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        self.connections.insert(id, Arc::clone(&record));
-        record
-    }
-
-    /// Remove a connection record when the connection is fully closed.
-    pub fn unregister_connection(&self, id: u64) {
-        self.connections.remove(&id);
-    }
-
-    /// Scan all tracked connections and return IDs of zombie connections.
-    ///
-    /// A connection is considered a zombie in any of these cases:
-    /// - **Full zombie**: both `client_closed` and `backend_closed` are true.
-    /// - **Half zombie**: one side closed for longer than the threshold
-    ///   (5 min for TLS, 30s for non-TLS).
-    /// - **Stuck**: `bytes_received > 0` but `bytes_sent == 0` for longer
-    ///   than the stuck threshold (5 min for TLS, 60s for non-TLS).
-    pub fn scan_zombies(&self) -> Vec<u64> {
-        let mut zombies = Vec::new();
-
-        for entry in self.connections.iter() {
-            let record = entry.value();
-            let id = *entry.key();
-            let is_tls = record.is_tls.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-            let client_closed = record.client_closed.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-            let backend_closed = record.backend_closed.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-            let idle = record.idle_duration();
-            let bytes_in = record.bytes_received.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-            let bytes_out = record.bytes_sent.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-
-            // Full zombie: both sides closed
-            if client_closed && backend_closed {
-                zombies.push(id);
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            // Half zombie: one side closed for too long
-            let half_timeout = if is_tls {
-                HALF_ZOMBIE_TIMEOUT_TLS
-            } else {
-                HALF_ZOMBIE_TIMEOUT_PLAIN
-            };
-
-            if (client_closed || backend_closed) && idle >= half_timeout {
-                zombies.push(id);
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            // Stuck: received data but never sent anything for too long
-            let stuck_timeout = if is_tls {
-                STUCK_TIMEOUT_TLS
-            } else {
-                STUCK_TIMEOUT_PLAIN
-            };
-
-            if bytes_in > 0 && bytes_out == 0 && idle >= stuck_timeout {
-                zombies.push(id);
-            }
-        }
-
-        zombies
-    }
-
-    /// Start a background task that periodically scans for zombie connections.
-    ///
-    /// The scanner runs every 10 seconds and logs any zombies it finds.
-    /// It stops when the provided `CancellationToken` is cancelled.
-    pub fn start_zombie_scanner(self: &Arc<Self>, cancel: CancellationToken) {
-        let tracker = Arc::clone(self);
-        tokio::spawn(async move {
-            let interval = Duration::from_secs(10);
-            loop {
-                tokio::select! {
-                    _ = cancel.cancelled() => {
-                        debug!("Zombie scanner shutting down");
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    _ = tokio::time::sleep(interval) => {
-                        let zombies = tracker.scan_zombies();
-                        if !zombies.is_empty() {
-                            warn!(
-                                "Detected {} zombie connection(s): {:?}",
-                                zombies.len(),
-                                zombies
-                            );
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Get the total number of tracked connections (with records).
-    pub fn total_connections(&self) -> usize {
-        self.connections.len()
-    }
 }

 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -305,98 +197,51 @@ mod tests {
    }

    #[test]
-    fn test_register_unregister_connection() {
-        let tracker = ConnectionTracker::new(None, None);
-        assert_eq!(tracker.total_connections(), 0);
+    fn test_timestamps_cleaned_on_last_close() {
+        let tracker = ConnectionTracker::new(None, Some(100));
+        let ip: IpAddr = "10.0.0.1".parse().unwrap();

-        let record1 = tracker.register_connection(false);
-        assert_eq!(tracker.total_connections(), 1);
-        assert!(!record1.is_tls.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
+        // try_accept populates the timestamps map (when rate limiting is enabled)
+        assert!(tracker.try_accept(&ip));
+        tracker.connection_opened(&ip);
+        assert!(tracker.try_accept(&ip));
+        tracker.connection_opened(&ip);

-        let record2 = tracker.register_connection(true);
-        assert_eq!(tracker.total_connections(), 2);
-        assert!(record2.is_tls.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
+        // Timestamps should exist
+        assert!(tracker.timestamps.get(&ip).is_some());

-        // IDs should be unique
-        assert_ne!(record1.id, record2.id);
+        // Close one connection — timestamps should still exist
+        tracker.connection_closed(&ip);
+        assert!(tracker.timestamps.get(&ip).is_some());

-        tracker.unregister_connection(record1.id);
-        assert_eq!(tracker.total_connections(), 1);
-
-        tracker.unregister_connection(record2.id);
-        assert_eq!(tracker.total_connections(), 0);
+        // Close last connection — timestamps should be cleaned up
+        tracker.connection_closed(&ip);
+        assert!(tracker.timestamps.get(&ip).is_none());
+        assert!(tracker.active.get(&ip).is_none());
    }

    #[test]
-    fn test_full_zombie_detection() {
-        let tracker = ConnectionTracker::new(None, None);
-        let record = tracker.register_connection(false);
+    fn test_cleanup_stale_timestamps() {
+        // Rate limit of 100/min so timestamps are tracked
+        let tracker = ConnectionTracker::new(None, Some(100));
+        let ip: IpAddr = "10.0.0.1".parse().unwrap();

-        // Not a zombie initially
-        assert!(tracker.scan_zombies().is_empty());
+        // try_accept adds a timestamp entry
+        assert!(tracker.try_accept(&ip));

-        // Set both sides closed -> full zombie
-        record.client_closed.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        record.backend_closed.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        // Simulate: connection was rate-limited and never accepted,
+        // so no connection_opened / connection_closed pair
+        assert!(tracker.timestamps.get(&ip).is_some());
+        assert!(tracker.active.get(&ip).is_none()); // never opened

-        let zombies = tracker.scan_zombies();
-        assert_eq!(zombies.len(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(zombies[0], record.id);
-    }
+        // Cleanup won't remove it yet because timestamp is recent
+        tracker.cleanup_stale_timestamps();
+        assert!(tracker.timestamps.get(&ip).is_some());

-    #[test]
-    fn test_half_zombie_not_triggered_immediately() {
-        let tracker = ConnectionTracker::new(None, None);
-        let record = tracker.register_connection(false);
-        record.touch(); // mark activity now
-
-        // Only one side closed, but just now -> not a zombie yet
-        record.client_closed.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        assert!(tracker.scan_zombies().is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_stuck_connection_not_triggered_immediately() {
-        let tracker = ConnectionTracker::new(None, None);
-        let record = tracker.register_connection(false);
-        record.touch(); // mark activity now
-
-        // Has received data but sent nothing -> but just started, not stuck yet
-        record.bytes_received.store(1000, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        assert!(tracker.scan_zombies().is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_unregister_removes_from_zombie_scan() {
-        let tracker = ConnectionTracker::new(None, None);
-        let record = tracker.register_connection(false);
-        let id = record.id;
-
-        // Make it a full zombie
-        record.client_closed.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        record.backend_closed.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        assert_eq!(tracker.scan_zombies().len(), 1);
-
-        // Unregister should remove it
-        tracker.unregister_connection(id);
-        assert!(tracker.scan_zombies().is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_total_connections() {
-        let tracker = ConnectionTracker::new(None, None);
-        assert_eq!(tracker.total_connections(), 0);
-
-        let r1 = tracker.register_connection(false);
-        let r2 = tracker.register_connection(true);
-        let r3 = tracker.register_connection(false);
-        assert_eq!(tracker.total_connections(), 3);
-
-        tracker.unregister_connection(r2.id);
-        assert_eq!(tracker.total_connections(), 2);
-
-        tracker.unregister_connection(r1.id);
-        tracker.unregister_connection(r3.id);
-        assert_eq!(tracker.total_connections(), 0);
+        // After expiry (use 0-second window trick: create tracker with 0 rate)
+        // Actually, we can't fast-forward time easily, so just verify the cleanup
+        // doesn't panic and handles the no-rate-limit case
+        let tracker2 = ConnectionTracker::new(None, None);
+        tracker2.cleanup_stale_timestamps(); // should be a no-op
    }
 }
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/forwarder.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/forwarder.rs
@@ -97,16 +97,25 @@ pub async fn forward_bidirectional_with_timeouts(
    let last_activity = Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0));
    let start = std::time::Instant::now();

+    // Per-connection cancellation token: the watchdog cancels this instead of
+    // aborting tasks, so the copy loops can shut down gracefully (TCP FIN instead
+    // of RST, TLS close_notify if the stream is TLS-wrapped).
+    let conn_cancel = CancellationToken::new();
+
    let la1 = Arc::clone(&last_activity);
    let initial_len = initial_data.map_or(0u64, |d| d.len() as u64);
    let metrics_c2b = metrics.clone();
+    let cc1 = conn_cancel.clone();
    let c2b = tokio::spawn(async move {
        let mut buf = vec![0u8; 65536];
        let mut total = initial_len;
        loop {
-            let n = match client_read.read(&mut buf).await {
-                Ok(0) | Err(_) => break,
-                Ok(n) => n,
+            let n = tokio::select! {
+                result = client_read.read(&mut buf) => match result {
+                    Ok(0) | Err(_) => break,
+                    Ok(n) => n,
+                },
+                _ = cc1.cancelled() => break,
            };
            if backend_write.write_all(&buf[..n]).await.is_err() {
                break;
@@ -117,19 +126,27 @@ pub async fn forward_bidirectional_with_timeouts(
                ctx.collector.record_bytes(n as u64, 0, ctx.route_id.as_deref(), ctx.source_ip.as_deref());
            }
        }
-        let _ = backend_write.shutdown().await;
+        // Graceful shutdown with timeout (sends TCP FIN / TLS close_notify)
+        let _ = tokio::time::timeout(
+            std::time::Duration::from_secs(2),
+            backend_write.shutdown(),
+        ).await;
        total
    });

    let la2 = Arc::clone(&last_activity);
    let metrics_b2c = metrics;
+    let cc2 = conn_cancel.clone();
    let b2c = tokio::spawn(async move {
        let mut buf = vec![0u8; 65536];
        let mut total = 0u64;
        loop {
-            let n = match backend_read.read(&mut buf).await {
-                Ok(0) | Err(_) => break,
-                Ok(n) => n,
+            let n = tokio::select! {
+                result = backend_read.read(&mut buf) => match result {
+                    Ok(0) | Err(_) => break,
+                    Ok(n) => n,
+                },
+                _ = cc2.cancelled() => break,
            };
            if client_write.write_all(&buf[..n]).await.is_err() {
                break;
@@ -140,14 +157,20 @@ pub async fn forward_bidirectional_with_timeouts(
                ctx.collector.record_bytes(0, n as u64, ctx.route_id.as_deref(), ctx.source_ip.as_deref());
            }
        }
-        let _ = client_write.shutdown().await;
+        // Graceful shutdown with timeout (sends TCP FIN / TLS close_notify)
+        let _ = tokio::time::timeout(
+            std::time::Duration::from_secs(2),
+            client_write.shutdown(),
+        ).await;
        total
    });

-    // Watchdog: inactivity, max lifetime, and cancellation
+    // Watchdog: inactivity, max lifetime, and cancellation.
+    // First cancels the per-connection token for graceful shutdown (FIN/close_notify),
+    // then falls back to abort if the tasks are stuck (e.g. on a blocked write_all).
    let la_watch = Arc::clone(&last_activity);
-    let c2b_handle = c2b.abort_handle();
-    let b2c_handle = b2c.abort_handle();
+    let c2b_abort = c2b.abort_handle();
+    let b2c_abort = b2c.abort_handle();
    let watchdog = tokio::spawn(async move {
        let check_interval = std::time::Duration::from_secs(5);
        let mut last_seen = 0u64;
@@ -155,16 +178,12 @@ pub async fn forward_bidirectional_with_timeouts(
            tokio::select! {
                _ = cancel.cancelled() => {
                    debug!("Connection cancelled by shutdown");
-                    c2b_handle.abort();
-                    b2c_handle.abort();
                    break;
                }
                _ = tokio::time::sleep(check_interval) => {
                    // Check max lifetime
                    if start.elapsed() >= max_lifetime {
                        debug!("Connection exceeded max lifetime, closing");
-                        c2b_handle.abort();
-                        b2c_handle.abort();
                        break;
                    }

@@ -174,8 +193,6 @@ pub async fn forward_bidirectional_with_timeouts(
                        let elapsed_since_activity = start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64 - current;
                        if elapsed_since_activity >= inactivity_timeout.as_millis() as u64 {
                            debug!("Connection inactive for {}ms, closing", elapsed_since_activity);
-                            c2b_handle.abort();
-                            b2c_handle.abort();
                            break;
                        }
                    }
@@ -183,6 +200,13 @@ pub async fn forward_bidirectional_with_timeouts(
                }
            }
        }
+        // Phase 1: Signal copy loops to exit gracefully (allows FIN/close_notify)
+        conn_cancel.cancel();
+        // Phase 2: Wait for graceful shutdown (2s shutdown timeout + 2s margin)
+        tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(4)).await;
+        // Phase 3: Force-abort if still stuck (e.g. blocked on write_all)
+        c2b_abort.abort();
+        b2c_abort.abort();
    });

    let bytes_in = c2b.await.unwrap_or(0);
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/lib.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,22 +1,29 @@
 //! # rustproxy-passthrough
 //!
-//! Raw TCP/SNI passthrough engine for RustProxy.
-//! Handles TCP listening, TLS ClientHello SNI extraction, and bidirectional forwarding.
+//! Raw TCP/SNI passthrough engine and UDP listener for RustProxy.
+//! Handles TCP listening, TLS ClientHello SNI extraction, bidirectional forwarding,
+//! and UDP datagram session tracking with forwarding.

 pub mod tcp_listener;
 pub mod sni_parser;
 pub mod forwarder;
 pub mod proxy_protocol;
 pub mod tls_handler;
-pub mod connection_record;
 pub mod connection_tracker;
 pub mod socket_relay;
+pub mod socket_opts;
+pub mod udp_session;
+pub mod udp_listener;
+pub mod quic_handler;

 pub use tcp_listener::*;
 pub use sni_parser::*;
 pub use forwarder::*;
 pub use proxy_protocol::*;
 pub use tls_handler::*;
-pub use connection_record::*;
 pub use connection_tracker::*;
 pub use socket_relay::*;
+pub use socket_opts::*;
+pub use udp_session::*;
+pub use udp_listener::*;
+pub use quic_handler::*;
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/proxy_protocol.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/proxy_protocol.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, SocketAddr};
 use thiserror::Error;

 #[derive(Debug, Error)]
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@ pub enum ProxyProtocolError {
    UnsupportedVersion,
    #[error("Parse error: {0}")]
    Parse(String),
+    #[error("Incomplete header: need {0} bytes, got {1}")]
+    Incomplete(usize, usize),
 }

-/// Parsed PROXY protocol v1 header.
+/// Parsed PROXY protocol header (v1 or v2).
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ProxyProtocolHeader {
    pub source_addr: SocketAddr,
@@ -24,14 +26,29 @@ pub struct ProxyProtocolHeader {
 pub enum ProxyProtocol {
    Tcp4,
    Tcp6,
+    Udp4,
+    Udp6,
    Unknown,
 }

+/// Transport type for PROXY v2 header generation.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum ProxyV2Transport {
+    Stream,   // TCP
+    Datagram, // UDP
+}
+
+/// PROXY protocol v2 signature (12 bytes).
+const PROXY_V2_SIGNATURE: [u8; 12] = [
+    0x0D, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x51, 0x55, 0x49, 0x54, 0x0A,
+];
+
+// ===== v1 (text format) =====
+
 /// Parse a PROXY protocol v1 header from data.
 ///
 /// Format: `PROXY TCP4 <src_ip> <dst_ip> <src_port> <dst_port>\r\n`
 pub fn parse_v1(data: &[u8]) -> Result<(ProxyProtocolHeader, usize), ProxyProtocolError> {
-    // Find the end of the header line
    let line_end = data
        .windows(2)
        .position(|w| w == b"\r\n")
@@ -56,10 +73,10 @@ pub fn parse_v1(data: &[u8]) -> Result<(ProxyProtocolHeader, usize), ProxyProtoc
        _ => return Err(ProxyProtocolError::UnsupportedVersion),
    };

-    let src_ip: std::net::IpAddr = parts[2]
+    let src_ip: IpAddr = parts[2]
        .parse()
        .map_err(|_| ProxyProtocolError::Parse("Invalid source IP".to_string()))?;
-    let dst_ip: std::net::IpAddr = parts[3]
+    let dst_ip: IpAddr = parts[3]
        .parse()
        .map_err(|_| ProxyProtocolError::Parse("Invalid destination IP".to_string()))?;
    let src_port: u16 = parts[4]
@@ -75,7 +92,6 @@ pub fn parse_v1(data: &[u8]) -> Result<(ProxyProtocolHeader, usize), ProxyProtoc
        protocol,
    };

-    // Consumed bytes = line + \r\n
    Ok((header, line_end + 2))
 }

@@ -97,10 +113,219 @@ pub fn is_proxy_protocol_v1(data: &[u8]) -> bool {
    data.starts_with(b"PROXY ")
 }

+// ===== v2 (binary format) =====
+
+/// Check if data starts with a PROXY protocol v2 header.
+pub fn is_proxy_protocol_v2(data: &[u8]) -> bool {
+    data.len() >= 12 && data[..12] == PROXY_V2_SIGNATURE
+}
+
+/// Parse a PROXY protocol v2 binary header.
+///
+/// Binary format:
+/// - [0..12]  signature (12 bytes)
+/// - [12]     version (high nibble) + command (low nibble)
+/// - [13]     address family (high nibble) + transport (low nibble)
+/// - [14..16] address block length (big-endian u16)
+/// - [16..]   address block (variable, depends on family)
+pub fn parse_v2(data: &[u8]) -> Result<(ProxyProtocolHeader, usize), ProxyProtocolError> {
+    if data.len() < 16 {
+        return Err(ProxyProtocolError::Incomplete(16, data.len()));
+    }
+
+    // Validate signature
+    if data[..12] != PROXY_V2_SIGNATURE {
+        return Err(ProxyProtocolError::InvalidHeader);
+    }
+
+    // Version (high nibble of byte 12) must be 0x2
+    let version = (data[12] >> 4) & 0x0F;
+    if version != 2 {
+        return Err(ProxyProtocolError::UnsupportedVersion);
+    }
+
+    // Command (low nibble of byte 12)
+    let command = data[12] & 0x0F;
+    // 0x0 = LOCAL, 0x1 = PROXY
+    if command > 1 {
+        return Err(ProxyProtocolError::Parse(format!("Unknown command: {}", command)));
+    }
+
+    // Address family (high nibble) + transport (low nibble) of byte 13
+    let family = (data[13] >> 4) & 0x0F;
+    let transport = data[13] & 0x0F;
+
+    // Address block length
+    let addr_len = u16::from_be_bytes([data[14], data[15]]) as usize;
+    let total_len = 16 + addr_len;
+
+    if data.len() < total_len {
+        return Err(ProxyProtocolError::Incomplete(total_len, data.len()));
+    }
+
+    // LOCAL command: no real addresses, return unspecified
+    if command == 0 {
+        return Ok((
+            ProxyProtocolHeader {
+                source_addr: SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED), 0),
+                dest_addr: SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED), 0),
+                protocol: ProxyProtocol::Unknown,
+            },
+            total_len,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    // PROXY command: parse addresses based on family + transport
+    let addr_block = &data[16..16 + addr_len];
+
+    match (family, transport) {
+        // AF_INET (0x1) + STREAM (0x1) = TCP4
+        (0x1, 0x1) => {
+            if addr_len < 12 {
+                return Err(ProxyProtocolError::Parse("IPv4 address block too short".to_string()));
+            }
+            let src_ip = Ipv4Addr::new(addr_block[0], addr_block[1], addr_block[2], addr_block[3]);
+            let dst_ip = Ipv4Addr::new(addr_block[4], addr_block[5], addr_block[6], addr_block[7]);
+            let src_port = u16::from_be_bytes([addr_block[8], addr_block[9]]);
+            let dst_port = u16::from_be_bytes([addr_block[10], addr_block[11]]);
+            Ok((
+                ProxyProtocolHeader {
+                    source_addr: SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(src_ip), src_port),
+                    dest_addr: SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(dst_ip), dst_port),
+                    protocol: ProxyProtocol::Tcp4,
+                },
+                total_len,
+            ))
+        }
+        // AF_INET (0x1) + DGRAM (0x2) = UDP4
+        (0x1, 0x2) => {
+            if addr_len < 12 {
+                return Err(ProxyProtocolError::Parse("IPv4 address block too short".to_string()));
+            }
+            let src_ip = Ipv4Addr::new(addr_block[0], addr_block[1], addr_block[2], addr_block[3]);
+            let dst_ip = Ipv4Addr::new(addr_block[4], addr_block[5], addr_block[6], addr_block[7]);
+            let src_port = u16::from_be_bytes([addr_block[8], addr_block[9]]);
+            let dst_port = u16::from_be_bytes([addr_block[10], addr_block[11]]);
+            Ok((
+                ProxyProtocolHeader {
+                    source_addr: SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(src_ip), src_port),
+                    dest_addr: SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(dst_ip), dst_port),
+                    protocol: ProxyProtocol::Udp4,
+                },
+                total_len,
+            ))
+        }
+        // AF_INET6 (0x2) + STREAM (0x1) = TCP6
+        (0x2, 0x1) => {
+            if addr_len < 36 {
+                return Err(ProxyProtocolError::Parse("IPv6 address block too short".to_string()));
+            }
+            let src_ip = Ipv6Addr::from(<[u8; 16]>::try_from(&addr_block[0..16]).unwrap());
+            let dst_ip = Ipv6Addr::from(<[u8; 16]>::try_from(&addr_block[16..32]).unwrap());
+            let src_port = u16::from_be_bytes([addr_block[32], addr_block[33]]);
+            let dst_port = u16::from_be_bytes([addr_block[34], addr_block[35]]);
+            Ok((
+                ProxyProtocolHeader {
+                    source_addr: SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V6(src_ip), src_port),
+                    dest_addr: SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V6(dst_ip), dst_port),
+                    protocol: ProxyProtocol::Tcp6,
+                },
+                total_len,
+            ))
+        }
+        // AF_INET6 (0x2) + DGRAM (0x2) = UDP6
+        (0x2, 0x2) => {
+            if addr_len < 36 {
+                return Err(ProxyProtocolError::Parse("IPv6 address block too short".to_string()));
+            }
+            let src_ip = Ipv6Addr::from(<[u8; 16]>::try_from(&addr_block[0..16]).unwrap());
+            let dst_ip = Ipv6Addr::from(<[u8; 16]>::try_from(&addr_block[16..32]).unwrap());
+            let src_port = u16::from_be_bytes([addr_block[32], addr_block[33]]);
+            let dst_port = u16::from_be_bytes([addr_block[34], addr_block[35]]);
+            Ok((
+                ProxyProtocolHeader {
+                    source_addr: SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V6(src_ip), src_port),
+                    dest_addr: SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V6(dst_ip), dst_port),
+                    protocol: ProxyProtocol::Udp6,
+                },
+                total_len,
+            ))
+        }
+        // AF_UNSPEC or unknown
+        (0x0, _) => Ok((
+            ProxyProtocolHeader {
+                source_addr: SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED), 0),
+                dest_addr: SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED), 0),
+                protocol: ProxyProtocol::Unknown,
+            },
+            total_len,
+        )),
+        _ => Err(ProxyProtocolError::Parse(format!(
+            "Unsupported family/transport: 0x{:X}{:X}",
+            family, transport
+        ))),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Generate a PROXY protocol v2 binary header.
+pub fn generate_v2(
+    source: &SocketAddr,
+    dest: &SocketAddr,
+    transport: ProxyV2Transport,
+) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let transport_nibble: u8 = match transport {
+        ProxyV2Transport::Stream => 0x1,
+        ProxyV2Transport::Datagram => 0x2,
+    };
+
+    match (source.ip(), dest.ip()) {
+        (IpAddr::V4(src_ip), IpAddr::V4(dst_ip)) => {
+            let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(28);
+            buf.extend_from_slice(&PROXY_V2_SIGNATURE);
+            buf.push(0x21); // version 2, PROXY command
+            buf.push(0x10 | transport_nibble); // AF_INET + transport
+            buf.extend_from_slice(&12u16.to_be_bytes()); // addr block length
+            buf.extend_from_slice(&src_ip.octets());
+            buf.extend_from_slice(&dst_ip.octets());
+            buf.extend_from_slice(&source.port().to_be_bytes());
+            buf.extend_from_slice(&dest.port().to_be_bytes());
+            buf
+        }
+        (IpAddr::V6(src_ip), IpAddr::V6(dst_ip)) => {
+            let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(52);
+            buf.extend_from_slice(&PROXY_V2_SIGNATURE);
+            buf.push(0x21); // version 2, PROXY command
+            buf.push(0x20 | transport_nibble); // AF_INET6 + transport
+            buf.extend_from_slice(&36u16.to_be_bytes()); // addr block length
+            buf.extend_from_slice(&src_ip.octets());
+            buf.extend_from_slice(&dst_ip.octets());
+            buf.extend_from_slice(&source.port().to_be_bytes());
+            buf.extend_from_slice(&dest.port().to_be_bytes());
+            buf
+        }
+        // Mixed IPv4/IPv6: map IPv4 to IPv6-mapped address
+        _ => {
+            let src_v6 = match source.ip() {
+                IpAddr::V4(v4) => v4.to_ipv6_mapped(),
+                IpAddr::V6(v6) => v6,
+            };
+            let dst_v6 = match dest.ip() {
+                IpAddr::V4(v4) => v4.to_ipv6_mapped(),
+                IpAddr::V6(v6) => v6,
+            };
+            let src6 = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V6(src_v6), source.port());
+            let dst6 = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V6(dst_v6), dest.port());
+            generate_v2(&src6, &dst6, transport)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;

+    // ===== v1 tests =====
+
    #[test]
    fn test_parse_v1_tcp4() {
        let header = b"PROXY TCP4 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1 12345 443\r\n";
@@ -126,4 +351,130 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(is_proxy_protocol_v1(b"PROXY TCP4 ..."));
        assert!(!is_proxy_protocol_v1(b"GET / HTTP/1.1"));
    }
+
+    // ===== v2 tests =====
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_is_proxy_protocol_v2() {
+        assert!(is_proxy_protocol_v2(&PROXY_V2_SIGNATURE));
+        assert!(!is_proxy_protocol_v2(b"PROXY TCP4 ..."));
+        assert!(!is_proxy_protocol_v2(b"short"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_v2_tcp4() {
+        let source: SocketAddr = "198.51.100.10:54321".parse().unwrap();
+        let dest: SocketAddr = "203.0.113.25:8443".parse().unwrap();
+        let header = generate_v2(&source, &dest, ProxyV2Transport::Stream);
+
+        assert_eq!(header.len(), 28);
+        let (parsed, consumed) = parse_v2(&header).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(consumed, 28);
+        assert_eq!(parsed.protocol, ProxyProtocol::Tcp4);
+        assert_eq!(parsed.source_addr, source);
+        assert_eq!(parsed.dest_addr, dest);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_v2_udp4() {
+        let source: SocketAddr = "10.0.0.1:12345".parse().unwrap();
+        let dest: SocketAddr = "10.0.0.2:53".parse().unwrap();
+        let header = generate_v2(&source, &dest, ProxyV2Transport::Datagram);
+
+        assert_eq!(header.len(), 28);
+        assert_eq!(header[13], 0x12); // AF_INET + DGRAM
+
+        let (parsed, consumed) = parse_v2(&header).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(consumed, 28);
+        assert_eq!(parsed.protocol, ProxyProtocol::Udp4);
+        assert_eq!(parsed.source_addr, source);
+        assert_eq!(parsed.dest_addr, dest);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_v2_tcp6() {
+        let source: SocketAddr = "[2001:db8::1]:54321".parse().unwrap();
+        let dest: SocketAddr = "[2001:db8::2]:443".parse().unwrap();
+        let header = generate_v2(&source, &dest, ProxyV2Transport::Stream);
+
+        assert_eq!(header.len(), 52);
+        assert_eq!(header[13], 0x21); // AF_INET6 + STREAM
+
+        let (parsed, consumed) = parse_v2(&header).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(consumed, 52);
+        assert_eq!(parsed.protocol, ProxyProtocol::Tcp6);
+        assert_eq!(parsed.source_addr, source);
+        assert_eq!(parsed.dest_addr, dest);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_generate_v2_tcp4_byte_layout() {
+        let source: SocketAddr = "1.2.3.4:1000".parse().unwrap();
+        let dest: SocketAddr = "5.6.7.8:443".parse().unwrap();
+        let header = generate_v2(&source, &dest, ProxyV2Transport::Stream);
+
+        assert_eq!(&header[0..12], &PROXY_V2_SIGNATURE);
+        assert_eq!(header[12], 0x21); // v2, PROXY
+        assert_eq!(header[13], 0x11); // AF_INET, STREAM
+        assert_eq!(u16::from_be_bytes([header[14], header[15]]), 12); // addr len
+        assert_eq!(&header[16..20], &[1, 2, 3, 4]); // src ip
+        assert_eq!(&header[20..24], &[5, 6, 7, 8]); // dst ip
+        assert_eq!(u16::from_be_bytes([header[24], header[25]]), 1000); // src port
+        assert_eq!(u16::from_be_bytes([header[26], header[27]]), 443); // dst port
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_generate_v2_udp4_byte_layout() {
+        let source: SocketAddr = "10.0.0.1:5000".parse().unwrap();
+        let dest: SocketAddr = "10.0.0.2:53".parse().unwrap();
+        let header = generate_v2(&source, &dest, ProxyV2Transport::Datagram);
+
+        assert_eq!(header[12], 0x21); // v2, PROXY
+        assert_eq!(header[13], 0x12); // AF_INET, DGRAM (UDP)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_v2_local_command() {
+        // Build a LOCAL command header (no addresses)
+        let mut header = Vec::new();
+        header.extend_from_slice(&PROXY_V2_SIGNATURE);
+        header.push(0x20); // v2, LOCAL
+        header.push(0x00); // AF_UNSPEC
+        header.extend_from_slice(&0u16.to_be_bytes()); // 0-length address block
+
+        let (parsed, consumed) = parse_v2(&header).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(consumed, 16);
+        assert_eq!(parsed.protocol, ProxyProtocol::Unknown);
+        assert_eq!(parsed.source_addr.port(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_v2_incomplete() {
+        let data = &PROXY_V2_SIGNATURE[..8]; // only 8 bytes
+        assert!(parse_v2(data).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_v2_wrong_version() {
+        let mut header = Vec::new();
+        header.extend_from_slice(&PROXY_V2_SIGNATURE);
+        header.push(0x11); // version 1, not 2
+        header.push(0x11);
+        header.extend_from_slice(&12u16.to_be_bytes());
+        header.extend_from_slice(&[0u8; 12]);
+        assert!(matches!(parse_v2(&header), Err(ProxyProtocolError::UnsupportedVersion)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_v2_roundtrip_with_trailing_data() {
+        let source: SocketAddr = "192.168.1.1:8080".parse().unwrap();
+        let dest: SocketAddr = "10.0.0.1:443".parse().unwrap();
+        let mut data = generate_v2(&source, &dest, ProxyV2Transport::Stream);
+        data.extend_from_slice(b"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n"); // trailing app data
+
+        let (parsed, consumed) = parse_v2(&data).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(consumed, 28);
+        assert_eq!(parsed.source_addr, source);
+        assert_eq!(&data[consumed..], b"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n");
+    }
 }
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/quic_handler.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/quic_handler.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+//! QUIC connection handling.
+//!
+//! Manages QUIC endpoints (via quinn), accepts connections, and either:
+//! - Forwards streams bidirectionally to TCP backends (QUIC termination)
+//! - Dispatches to H3ProxyService for HTTP/3 handling (Phase 5)
+
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
+
+use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
+use quinn::{Endpoint, ServerConfig as QuinnServerConfig};
+use rustls::ServerConfig as RustlsServerConfig;
+use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
+use tracing::{debug, info, warn};
+
+use rustproxy_config::{RouteConfig, TransportProtocol};
+use rustproxy_metrics::MetricsCollector;
+use rustproxy_routing::{MatchContext, RouteManager};
+
+use crate::connection_tracker::ConnectionTracker;
+
+/// Create a QUIC server endpoint on the given port with the provided TLS config.
+///
+/// The TLS config must have ALPN protocols set (e.g., `h3` for HTTP/3).
+pub fn create_quic_endpoint(
+    port: u16,
+    tls_config: Arc<RustlsServerConfig>,
+) -> anyhow::Result<Endpoint> {
+    let quic_crypto = quinn::crypto::rustls::QuicServerConfig::try_from(tls_config)
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to create QUIC crypto config: {}", e))?;
+    let server_config = QuinnServerConfig::with_crypto(Arc::new(quic_crypto));
+
+    let socket = std::net::UdpSocket::bind(SocketAddr::from(([0, 0, 0, 0], port)))?;
+    let endpoint = Endpoint::new(
+        quinn::EndpointConfig::default(),
+        Some(server_config),
+        socket,
+        quinn::default_runtime()
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("No async runtime for quinn"))?,
+    )?;
+
+    info!("QUIC endpoint listening on port {}", port);
+    Ok(endpoint)
+}
+
+/// Run the QUIC accept loop for a single endpoint.
+///
+/// Accepts incoming QUIC connections and spawns a task per connection.
+pub async fn quic_accept_loop(
+    endpoint: Endpoint,
+    port: u16,
+    route_manager: Arc<ArcSwap<RouteManager>>,
+    metrics: Arc<MetricsCollector>,
+    conn_tracker: Arc<ConnectionTracker>,
+    cancel: CancellationToken,
+) {
+    loop {
+        let incoming = tokio::select! {
+            _ = cancel.cancelled() => {
+                debug!("QUIC accept loop on port {} cancelled", port);
+                break;
+            }
+            incoming = endpoint.accept() => {
+                match incoming {
+                    Some(conn) => conn,
+                    None => {
+                        debug!("QUIC endpoint on port {} closed", port);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        let remote_addr = incoming.remote_address();
+        let ip = remote_addr.ip();
+
+        // Per-IP rate limiting
+        if !conn_tracker.try_accept(&ip) {
+            debug!("QUIC connection rejected from {} (rate limit)", remote_addr);
+            // Drop `incoming` to refuse the connection
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Route matching (port + client IP, no domain yet — QUIC Initial is encrypted)
+        let rm = route_manager.load();
+        let ip_str = ip.to_string();
+        let ctx = MatchContext {
+            port,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: Some(&ip_str),
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: true,
+            protocol: Some("quic"),
+            transport: Some(TransportProtocol::Udp),
+        };
+
+        let route = match rm.find_route(&ctx) {
+            Some(m) => m.route.clone(),
+            None => {
+                debug!("No QUIC route matched for port {} from {}", port, remote_addr);
+                continue;
+            }
+        };
+
+        conn_tracker.connection_opened(&ip);
+        let route_id = route.name.clone().or(route.id.clone());
+        metrics.connection_opened(route_id.as_deref(), Some(&ip_str));
+
+        let metrics = Arc::clone(&metrics);
+        let conn_tracker = Arc::clone(&conn_tracker);
+        let cancel = cancel.child_token();
+
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            match handle_quic_connection(incoming, route, port, Arc::clone(&metrics), &cancel).await {
+                Ok(()) => debug!("QUIC connection from {} completed", remote_addr),
+                Err(e) => debug!("QUIC connection from {} error: {}", remote_addr, e),
+            }
+
+            // Cleanup
+            conn_tracker.connection_closed(&ip);
+            metrics.connection_closed(route_id.as_deref(), Some(&ip_str));
+        });
+    }
+
+    // Graceful shutdown: close endpoint and wait for in-flight connections
+    endpoint.close(quinn::VarInt::from_u32(0), b"server shutting down");
+    endpoint.wait_idle().await;
+    info!("QUIC endpoint on port {} shut down", port);
+}
+
+/// Handle a single accepted QUIC connection.
+async fn handle_quic_connection(
+    incoming: quinn::Incoming,
+    route: RouteConfig,
+    port: u16,
+    metrics: Arc<MetricsCollector>,
+    cancel: &CancellationToken,
+) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let connection = incoming.await?;
+    let remote_addr = connection.remote_address();
+    debug!("QUIC connection established from {}", remote_addr);
+
+    // Check if this route has HTTP/3 enabled
+    let enable_http3 = route.action.udp.as_ref()
+        .and_then(|u| u.quic.as_ref())
+        .and_then(|q| q.enable_http3)
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+
+    if enable_http3 {
+        // Phase 5: dispatch to H3ProxyService
+        // For now, log and accept streams for basic handling
+        debug!("HTTP/3 enabled for route {:?}, dispatching to H3 handler", route.name);
+        handle_h3_connection(connection, route, port, &metrics, cancel).await
+    } else {
+        // Non-HTTP3 QUIC: bidirectional stream forwarding to TCP backend
+        handle_quic_stream_forwarding(connection, route, port, metrics, cancel).await
+    }
+}
+
+/// Forward QUIC streams bidirectionally to a TCP backend.
+///
+/// For each accepted bidirectional QUIC stream, connects to the backend
+/// via TCP and forwards data in both directions. Quinn's RecvStream/SendStream
+/// implement AsyncRead/AsyncWrite, enabling reuse of existing forwarder patterns.
+async fn handle_quic_stream_forwarding(
+    connection: quinn::Connection,
+    route: RouteConfig,
+    port: u16,
+    metrics: Arc<MetricsCollector>,
+    cancel: &CancellationToken,
+) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let remote_addr = connection.remote_address();
+    let route_id = route.name.as_deref().or(route.id.as_deref());
+    let metrics_arc = metrics;
+
+    // Resolve backend target
+    let target = route.action.targets.as_ref()
+        .and_then(|t| t.first())
+        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("No target for QUIC route"))?;
+    let backend_host = target.host.first();
+    let backend_port = target.port.resolve(port);
+    let backend_addr = format!("{}:{}", backend_host, backend_port);
+
+    loop {
+        let (send_stream, recv_stream) = tokio::select! {
+            _ = cancel.cancelled() => break,
+            result = connection.accept_bi() => {
+                match result {
+                    Ok(streams) => streams,
+                    Err(quinn::ConnectionError::ApplicationClosed(_)) => break,
+                    Err(quinn::ConnectionError::LocallyClosed) => break,
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        debug!("QUIC stream accept error from {}: {}", remote_addr, e);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        let backend_addr = backend_addr.clone();
+        let ip_str = remote_addr.ip().to_string();
+        let stream_metrics = Arc::clone(&metrics_arc);
+        let stream_route_id = route_id.map(|s| s.to_string());
+
+        // Spawn a task for each QUIC stream → TCP bidirectional forwarding
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            match forward_quic_stream_to_tcp(
+                send_stream,
+                recv_stream,
+                &backend_addr,
+            ).await {
+                Ok((bytes_in, bytes_out)) => {
+                    stream_metrics.record_bytes(
+                        bytes_in, bytes_out,
+                        stream_route_id.as_deref(),
+                        Some(&ip_str),
+                    );
+                    debug!("QUIC stream forwarded: {}B in, {}B out", bytes_in, bytes_out);
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    debug!("QUIC stream forwarding error: {}", e);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Forward a single QUIC bidirectional stream to a TCP backend connection.
+async fn forward_quic_stream_to_tcp(
+    mut quic_send: quinn::SendStream,
+    mut quic_recv: quinn::RecvStream,
+    backend_addr: &str,
+) -> anyhow::Result<(u64, u64)> {
+    // Connect to backend TCP
+    let tcp_stream = tokio::net::TcpStream::connect(backend_addr).await?;
+    let (mut tcp_read, mut tcp_write) = tcp_stream.into_split();
+
+    // Bidirectional copy
+    let client_to_backend = tokio::io::copy(&mut quic_recv, &mut tcp_write);
+    let backend_to_client = tokio::io::copy(&mut tcp_read, &mut quic_send);
+
+    let (c2b, b2c) = tokio::join!(client_to_backend, backend_to_client);
+
+    let bytes_in = c2b.unwrap_or(0);
+    let bytes_out = b2c.unwrap_or(0);
+
+    // Graceful shutdown
+    let _ = quic_send.finish();
+    let _ = tcp_write.shutdown().await;
+
+    Ok((bytes_in, bytes_out))
+}
+
+/// Placeholder for HTTP/3 connection handling (Phase 5).
+///
+/// Once h3_service is implemented, this will delegate to it.
+async fn handle_h3_connection(
+    connection: quinn::Connection,
+    _route: RouteConfig,
+    _port: u16,
+    _metrics: &MetricsCollector,
+    cancel: &CancellationToken,
+) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    warn!("HTTP/3 handling not yet fully implemented — accepting connection but no request processing");
+
+    // Keep the connection alive until cancelled or closed
+    tokio::select! {
+        _ = cancel.cancelled() => {}
+        reason = connection.closed() => {
+            debug!("HTTP/3 connection closed: {}", reason);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_quic_endpoint_requires_tls_config() {
+        // Install the ring crypto provider for tests
+        let _ = rustls::crypto::ring::default_provider().install_default();
+
+        // Generate a single self-signed cert and use its key pair
+        let self_signed = rcgen::generate_simple_self_signed(vec!["localhost".to_string()])
+            .unwrap();
+        let cert_der = self_signed.cert.der().clone();
+        let key_der = self_signed.key_pair.serialize_der();
+
+        let mut tls_config = RustlsServerConfig::builder()
+            .with_no_client_auth()
+            .with_single_cert(
+                vec![cert_der.into()],
+                rustls::pki_types::PrivateKeyDer::try_from(key_der).unwrap(),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+        tls_config.alpn_protocols = vec![b"h3".to_vec()];
+
+        // Port 0 = OS assigns a free port
+        let result = create_quic_endpoint(0, Arc::new(tls_config));
+        assert!(result.is_ok(), "QUIC endpoint creation failed: {:?}", result.err());
+    }
+}
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/sni_parser.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/sni_parser.rs
@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ pub fn is_http(data: &[u8]) -> bool {
        b"PATC",
        b"OPTI",
        b"CONN",
+        b"PRI ",   // HTTP/2 connection preface
    ];
    starts.iter().any(|s| data.starts_with(s))
 }
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/socket_opts.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/socket_opts.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+//! Socket-level options for TCP streams (keepalive, etc.).
+//!
+//! Uses `socket2::SockRef::from()` to borrow the raw fd without ownership transfer.
+
+use std::io;
+use std::time::Duration;
+use tokio::net::TcpStream;
+
+/// Apply TCP keepalive to a connected socket.
+///
+/// Enables SO_KEEPALIVE and sets the initial probe delay.
+/// On Linux, also sets the interval between probes to the same value.
+pub fn apply_keepalive(stream: &TcpStream, delay: Duration) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let sock_ref = socket2::SockRef::from(stream);
+    let ka = socket2::TcpKeepalive::new().with_time(delay);
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    let ka = ka.with_interval(delay);
+    sock_ref.set_tcp_keepalive(&ka)
+}
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/tcp_listener.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/tcp_listener.rs
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/tls_handler.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/tls_handler.rs
@@ -1,22 +1,121 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::io::BufReader;
-use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};

 use rustls::pki_types::{CertificateDer, PrivateKeyDer};
+use rustls::server::ResolvesServerCert;
+use rustls::sign::CertifiedKey;
 use rustls::ServerConfig;
 use tokio::net::TcpStream;
 use tokio_rustls::{TlsAcceptor, TlsConnector, server::TlsStream as ServerTlsStream};
-use tracing::debug;
+use tracing::{debug, info};
+
+use crate::tcp_listener::TlsCertConfig;

 /// Ensure the default crypto provider is installed.
 fn ensure_crypto_provider() {
    let _ = rustls::crypto::ring::default_provider().install_default();
 }

+/// SNI-based certificate resolver with pre-parsed CertifiedKeys.
+/// Enables shared ServerConfig across connections — avoids per-connection PEM parsing
+/// and enables TLS session resumption.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct CertResolver {
+    certs: HashMap<String, Arc<CertifiedKey>>,
+    fallback: Option<Arc<CertifiedKey>>,
+}
+
+impl CertResolver {
+    /// Build a resolver from PEM-encoded cert/key configs.
+    /// Parses all PEM data upfront so connections only do a cheap HashMap lookup.
+    pub fn new(configs: &HashMap<String, TlsCertConfig>) -> Result<Self, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+        ensure_crypto_provider();
+        let provider = rustls::crypto::ring::default_provider();
+        let mut certs = HashMap::new();
+        let mut fallback = None;
+
+        for (domain, cfg) in configs {
+            let cert_chain = load_certs(&cfg.cert_pem)?;
+            let key = load_private_key(&cfg.key_pem)?;
+            let ck = Arc::new(CertifiedKey::from_der(cert_chain, key, &provider)
+                .map_err(|e| format!("CertifiedKey for {}: {}", domain, e))?);
+            if domain == "*" {
+                fallback = Some(Arc::clone(&ck));
+            }
+            certs.insert(domain.clone(), ck);
+        }
+
+        // If no explicit "*" fallback, use the first available cert
+        if fallback.is_none() {
+            fallback = certs.values().next().map(Arc::clone);
+        }
+
+        Ok(Self { certs, fallback })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ResolvesServerCert for CertResolver {
+    fn resolve(&self, client_hello: rustls::server::ClientHello<'_>) -> Option<Arc<CertifiedKey>> {
+        let domain = match client_hello.server_name() {
+            Some(name) => name,
+            None => return self.fallback.clone(),
+        };
+        // Exact match
+        if let Some(ck) = self.certs.get(domain) {
+            return Some(Arc::clone(ck));
+        }
+        // Wildcard: sub.example.com → *.example.com
+        if let Some(dot) = domain.find('.') {
+            let wc = format!("*.{}", &domain[dot + 1..]);
+            if let Some(ck) = self.certs.get(&wc) {
+                return Some(Arc::clone(ck));
+            }
+        }
+        self.fallback.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Build a shared TLS acceptor with SNI resolution, session cache, and session tickets.
+/// The returned acceptor can be reused across all connections (cheap Arc clone).
+pub fn build_shared_tls_acceptor(resolver: CertResolver) -> Result<TlsAcceptor, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+    ensure_crypto_provider();
+    let mut config = ServerConfig::builder()
+        .with_no_client_auth()
+        .with_cert_resolver(Arc::new(resolver));
+
+    // ALPN: advertise h2 and http/1.1 for client-facing HTTP/2 support
+    config.alpn_protocols = vec![b"h2".to_vec(), b"http/1.1".to_vec()];
+
+    // Shared session cache — enables session ID resumption across connections
+    config.session_storage = rustls::server::ServerSessionMemoryCache::new(4096);
+    // Session ticket resumption (12-hour lifetime, Chacha20Poly1305 encrypted)
+    config.ticketer = rustls::crypto::ring::Ticketer::new()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("Ticketer: {}", e))?;
+
+    info!("Built shared TLS config with session cache (4096), ticket support, and ALPN h2+http/1.1");
+    Ok(TlsAcceptor::from(Arc::new(config)))
+}
+
 /// Build a TLS acceptor from PEM-encoded cert and key data.
+/// Advertises both h2 and http/1.1 via ALPN (for client-facing connections).
 pub fn build_tls_acceptor(cert_pem: &str, key_pem: &str) -> Result<TlsAcceptor, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
    build_tls_acceptor_with_config(cert_pem, key_pem, None)
 }

+/// Build a TLS acceptor for backend servers that only speak HTTP/1.1.
+/// Does NOT advertise h2 in ALPN, preventing false h2 auto-detection.
+pub fn build_tls_acceptor_h1_only(cert_pem: &str, key_pem: &str) -> Result<TlsAcceptor, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+    ensure_crypto_provider();
+    let certs = load_certs(cert_pem)?;
+    let key = load_private_key(key_pem)?;
+    let mut config = ServerConfig::builder()
+        .with_no_client_auth()
+        .with_single_cert(certs, key)?;
+    config.alpn_protocols = vec![b"http/1.1".to_vec()];
+    Ok(TlsAcceptor::from(Arc::new(config)))
+}
+
 /// Build a TLS acceptor with optional RouteTls configuration for version/cipher tuning.
 pub fn build_tls_acceptor_with_config(
    cert_pem: &str,
@@ -40,6 +139,9 @@ pub fn build_tls_acceptor_with_config(
            .with_single_cert(certs, key)?
    };

+    // ALPN: advertise h2 and http/1.1 for client-facing HTTP/2 support
+    config.alpn_protocols = vec![b"h2".to_vec(), b"http/1.1".to_vec()];
+
    // Apply session timeout if configured
    if let Some(route_tls) = tls_config {
        if let Some(timeout_secs) = route_tls.session_timeout {
@@ -97,21 +199,59 @@ pub async fn accept_tls(
    Ok(tls_stream)
 }

+/// Get or create a shared backend TLS `ClientConfig`.
+///
+/// Uses `OnceLock` to ensure only one config is created across the entire process.
+/// The built-in rustls `Resumption` (session tickets + session IDs) is enabled
+/// by default, so all outbound backend connections share the same session cache.
+static SHARED_CLIENT_CONFIG: OnceLock<Arc<rustls::ClientConfig>> = OnceLock::new();
+
+pub fn shared_backend_tls_config() -> Arc<rustls::ClientConfig> {
+    SHARED_CLIENT_CONFIG.get_or_init(|| {
+        ensure_crypto_provider();
+        let config = rustls::ClientConfig::builder()
+            .dangerous()
+            .with_custom_certificate_verifier(Arc::new(InsecureVerifier))
+            .with_no_client_auth();
+        info!("Built shared backend TLS client config with session resumption");
+        Arc::new(config)
+    }).clone()
+}
+
+/// Get or create a shared backend TLS `ClientConfig` with ALPN `h2` + `http/1.1`.
+///
+/// Used for auto-detection mode: the backend server picks its preferred protocol
+/// via ALPN, and the proxy reads the negotiated result to decide h1 vs h2 forwarding.
+static SHARED_CLIENT_CONFIG_ALPN: OnceLock<Arc<rustls::ClientConfig>> = OnceLock::new();
+
+pub fn shared_backend_tls_config_alpn() -> Arc<rustls::ClientConfig> {
+    SHARED_CLIENT_CONFIG_ALPN.get_or_init(|| {
+        ensure_crypto_provider();
+        let mut config = rustls::ClientConfig::builder()
+            .dangerous()
+            .with_custom_certificate_verifier(Arc::new(InsecureVerifier))
+            .with_no_client_auth();
+        config.alpn_protocols = vec![b"h2".to_vec(), b"http/1.1".to_vec()];
+        info!("Built shared backend TLS client config with ALPN h2+http/1.1 for auto-detection");
+        Arc::new(config)
+    }).clone()
+}
+
 /// Connect to a backend with TLS (for terminate-and-reencrypt mode).
+/// Uses the shared backend TLS config for session resumption.
 pub async fn connect_tls(
    host: &str,
    port: u16,
 ) -> Result<tokio_rustls::client::TlsStream<TcpStream>, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
-    ensure_crypto_provider();
-    let config = rustls::ClientConfig::builder()
-        .dangerous()
-        .with_custom_certificate_verifier(Arc::new(InsecureVerifier))
-        .with_no_client_auth();
-
-    let connector = TlsConnector::from(Arc::new(config));
+    let config = shared_backend_tls_config();
+    let connector = TlsConnector::from(config);

    let stream = TcpStream::connect(format!("{}:{}", host, port)).await?;
    stream.set_nodelay(true)?;
+    // Apply keepalive with 60s default (tls_handler doesn't have ConnectionConfig access)
+    if let Err(e) = crate::socket_opts::apply_keepalive(&stream, std::time::Duration::from_secs(60)) {
+        debug!("Failed to set keepalive on backend TLS socket: {}", e);
+    }

    let server_name = rustls::pki_types::ServerName::try_from(host.to_string())?;
    let tls_stream = connector.connect(server_name, stream).await?;
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/udp_listener.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/udp_listener.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
+//! UDP listener manager.
+//!
+//! Binds UDP sockets on configured ports, receives datagrams, matches routes,
+//! tracks sessions (flows), and forwards datagrams to backend UDP sockets.
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
+
+use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
+use tokio::net::UdpSocket;
+use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
+use tokio::sync::{Mutex, RwLock};
+use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
+use tracing::{debug, error, info, warn};
+
+use rustproxy_config::{RouteActionType, TransportProtocol};
+use rustproxy_metrics::MetricsCollector;
+use rustproxy_routing::{MatchContext, RouteManager};
+
+use crate::connection_tracker::ConnectionTracker;
+use crate::udp_session::{SessionKey, UdpSession, UdpSessionConfig, UdpSessionTable};
+
+/// Manages UDP listeners across all configured ports.
+pub struct UdpListenerManager {
+    /// Port → recv loop task handle
+    listeners: HashMap<u16, JoinHandle<()>>,
+    /// Hot-reloadable route table
+    route_manager: Arc<ArcSwap<RouteManager>>,
+    /// Shared metrics collector
+    metrics: Arc<MetricsCollector>,
+    /// Per-IP session/rate limiting (shared with TCP)
+    conn_tracker: Arc<ConnectionTracker>,
+    /// Shared session table across all ports
+    session_table: Arc<UdpSessionTable>,
+    /// Cancellation for graceful shutdown
+    cancel_token: CancellationToken,
+    /// Unix socket path for datagram handler relay
+    datagram_handler_relay: Arc<RwLock<Option<String>>>,
+    /// Persistent write half of the relay connection
+    relay_writer: Arc<Mutex<Option<tokio::net::unix::OwnedWriteHalf>>>,
+    /// Cancel token for the current relay reply reader task
+    relay_reader_cancel: Option<CancellationToken>,
+}
+
+impl Drop for UdpListenerManager {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.cancel_token.cancel();
+        for (_, handle) in self.listeners.drain() {
+            handle.abort();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl UdpListenerManager {
+    pub fn new(
+        route_manager: Arc<RouteManager>,
+        metrics: Arc<MetricsCollector>,
+        conn_tracker: Arc<ConnectionTracker>,
+        cancel_token: CancellationToken,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            listeners: HashMap::new(),
+            route_manager: Arc::new(ArcSwap::from(route_manager)),
+            metrics,
+            conn_tracker,
+            session_table: Arc::new(UdpSessionTable::new()),
+            cancel_token,
+            datagram_handler_relay: Arc::new(RwLock::new(None)),
+            relay_writer: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
+            relay_reader_cancel: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Update the route manager (for hot-reload).
+    pub fn update_routes(&self, route_manager: Arc<RouteManager>) {
+        self.route_manager.store(route_manager);
+    }
+
+    /// Start listening on a UDP port.
+    ///
+    /// If any route on this port has QUIC config (`action.udp.quic`), a quinn
+    /// endpoint is created instead of a raw UDP socket.
+    pub async fn add_port(&mut self, port: u16) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        self.add_port_with_tls(port, None).await
+    }
+
+    /// Start listening on a UDP port with optional TLS config for QUIC.
+    pub async fn add_port_with_tls(
+        &mut self,
+        port: u16,
+        tls_config: Option<std::sync::Arc<rustls::ServerConfig>>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        if self.listeners.contains_key(&port) {
+            debug!("UDP port {} already listening", port);
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        // Check if any route on this port uses QUIC
+        let rm = self.route_manager.load();
+        let has_quic = rm.routes_for_port(port).iter().any(|r| {
+            r.action.udp.as_ref()
+                .and_then(|u| u.quic.as_ref())
+                .is_some()
+        });
+
+        if has_quic {
+            if let Some(tls) = tls_config {
+                // Create QUIC endpoint
+                let endpoint = crate::quic_handler::create_quic_endpoint(port, tls)?;
+                let handle = tokio::spawn(crate::quic_handler::quic_accept_loop(
+                    endpoint,
+                    port,
+                    Arc::clone(&self.route_manager),
+                    Arc::clone(&self.metrics),
+                    Arc::clone(&self.conn_tracker),
+                    self.cancel_token.child_token(),
+                ));
+                self.listeners.insert(port, handle);
+                info!("QUIC endpoint started on port {}", port);
+                return Ok(());
+            } else {
+                warn!("QUIC routes on port {} but no TLS config provided, falling back to raw UDP", port);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Raw UDP listener
+        let addr: SocketAddr = ([0, 0, 0, 0], port).into();
+        let socket = UdpSocket::bind(addr).await?;
+        let socket = Arc::new(socket);
+        info!("UDP listener bound on port {}", port);
+
+        let handle = tokio::spawn(Self::recv_loop(
+            socket,
+            port,
+            Arc::clone(&self.route_manager),
+            Arc::clone(&self.metrics),
+            Arc::clone(&self.conn_tracker),
+            Arc::clone(&self.session_table),
+            Arc::clone(&self.datagram_handler_relay),
+            Arc::clone(&self.relay_writer),
+            self.cancel_token.child_token(),
+        ));
+
+        self.listeners.insert(port, handle);
+
+        // Start the session cleanup task if this is the first port
+        if self.listeners.len() == 1 {
+            self.start_cleanup_task();
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Stop listening on a UDP port.
+    pub fn remove_port(&mut self, port: u16) {
+        if let Some(handle) = self.listeners.remove(&port) {
+            handle.abort();
+            info!("UDP listener removed from port {}", port);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get all listening UDP ports.
+    pub fn listening_ports(&self) -> Vec<u16> {
+        let mut ports: Vec<u16> = self.listeners.keys().copied().collect();
+        ports.sort();
+        ports
+    }
+
+    /// Stop all listeners and clean up.
+    pub async fn stop(&mut self) {
+        self.cancel_token.cancel();
+        for (port, handle) in self.listeners.drain() {
+            handle.abort();
+            debug!("UDP listener stopped on port {}", port);
+        }
+        info!("All UDP listeners stopped, {} sessions remaining",
+            self.session_table.session_count());
+    }
+
+    /// Set the datagram handler relay socket path and establish connection.
+    pub async fn set_datagram_handler_relay(&mut self, path: String) {
+        // Cancel previous relay reader task if any
+        if let Some(old_cancel) = self.relay_reader_cancel.take() {
+            old_cancel.cancel();
+        }
+
+        // Store the path
+        {
+            let mut relay = self.datagram_handler_relay.write().await;
+            *relay = Some(path.clone());
+        }
+
+        // Connect to the Unix socket
+        match tokio::net::UnixStream::connect(&path).await {
+            Ok(stream) => {
+                let (read_half, write_half) = stream.into_split();
+
+                // Store write half for sending datagrams
+                {
+                    let mut writer = self.relay_writer.lock().await;
+                    *writer = Some(write_half);
+                }
+
+                // Spawn reply reader — reads length-prefixed JSON replies from TS
+                // and sends them back to clients via the listener sockets
+                let cancel = self.cancel_token.child_token();
+                self.relay_reader_cancel = Some(cancel.clone());
+                tokio::spawn(Self::relay_reply_reader(read_half, cancel));
+
+                info!("Datagram handler relay connected to {}", path);
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                error!("Failed to connect datagram handler relay to {}: {}", path, e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Start periodic session cleanup task.
+    fn start_cleanup_task(&self) {
+        let session_table = Arc::clone(&self.session_table);
+        let metrics = Arc::clone(&self.metrics);
+        let conn_tracker = Arc::clone(&self.conn_tracker);
+        let cancel = self.cancel_token.child_token();
+        let route_manager = Arc::clone(&self.route_manager);
+
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(std::time::Duration::from_secs(10));
+            loop {
+                tokio::select! {
+                    _ = cancel.cancelled() => break,
+                    _ = interval.tick() => {
+                        // Determine the timeout from routes (use the minimum configured timeout,
+                        // or default 60s if none configured)
+                        let rm = route_manager.load();
+                        let timeout_ms = Self::get_min_session_timeout(&rm);
+                        let removed = session_table.cleanup_idle(timeout_ms, &metrics, &conn_tracker);
+                        if removed > 0 {
+                            debug!("UDP session cleanup: removed {} idle sessions, {} remaining",
+                                removed, session_table.session_count());
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /// Get the minimum session timeout across all UDP routes.
+    fn get_min_session_timeout(_rm: &RouteManager) -> u64 {
+        // Default to 60 seconds; actual per-route timeouts checked during cleanup
+        60_000
+    }
+
+    /// Main receive loop for a UDP port.
+    async fn recv_loop(
+        socket: Arc<UdpSocket>,
+        port: u16,
+        route_manager: Arc<ArcSwap<RouteManager>>,
+        metrics: Arc<MetricsCollector>,
+        conn_tracker: Arc<ConnectionTracker>,
+        session_table: Arc<UdpSessionTable>,
+        _datagram_handler_relay: Arc<RwLock<Option<String>>>,
+        relay_writer: Arc<Mutex<Option<tokio::net::unix::OwnedWriteHalf>>>,
+        cancel: CancellationToken,
+    ) {
+        // Use a reasonably large buffer; actual max is per-route but we need a single buffer
+        let mut buf = vec![0u8; 65535];
+
+        loop {
+            let (len, client_addr) = tokio::select! {
+                _ = cancel.cancelled() => {
+                    debug!("UDP recv loop on port {} cancelled", port);
+                    break;
+                }
+                result = socket.recv_from(&mut buf) => {
+                    match result {
+                        Ok(r) => r,
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            warn!("UDP recv error on port {}: {}", port, e);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            let datagram = &buf[..len];
+
+            // Route matching
+            let rm = route_manager.load();
+            let ip_str = client_addr.ip().to_string();
+            let ctx = MatchContext {
+                port,
+                domain: None,
+                path: None,
+                client_ip: Some(&ip_str),
+                tls_version: None,
+                headers: None,
+                is_tls: false,
+                protocol: Some("udp"),
+                transport: Some(TransportProtocol::Udp),
+            };
+
+            let route_match = match rm.find_route(&ctx) {
+                Some(m) => m,
+                None => {
+                    debug!("No UDP route matched for port {} from {}", port, client_addr);
+                    continue;
+                }
+            };
+
+            let route = route_match.route;
+            let route_id = route.name.as_deref().or(route.id.as_deref());
+
+            // Socket handler routes → relay datagram to TS via persistent Unix socket
+            if route.action.action_type == RouteActionType::SocketHandler {
+                if let Err(e) = Self::relay_datagram_via_writer(
+                    &relay_writer,
+                    route_id.unwrap_or("unknown"),
+                    &client_addr,
+                    port,
+                    datagram,
+                ).await {
+                    debug!("Failed to relay UDP datagram to TS: {}", e);
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Get UDP config from route
+            let udp_config = UdpSessionConfig::from_route_udp(route.action.udp.as_ref());
+
+            // Check datagram size
+            if len as u32 > udp_config.max_datagram_size {
+                debug!("UDP datagram too large ({} > {}) from {}, dropping",
+                    len, udp_config.max_datagram_size, client_addr);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Session lookup or create
+            let session_key: SessionKey = (client_addr, port);
+            let session = match session_table.get(&session_key) {
+                Some(s) => s,
+                None => {
+                    // New session — check per-IP limits
+                    if !conn_tracker.try_accept(&client_addr.ip()) {
+                        debug!("UDP session rejected for {} (rate limit)", client_addr);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if !session_table.can_create_session(
+                        &client_addr.ip(),
+                        udp_config.max_sessions_per_ip,
+                    ) {
+                        debug!("UDP session rejected for {} (per-IP session limit)", client_addr);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    // Resolve target
+                    let target = match route_match.target.or_else(|| {
+                        route.action.targets.as_ref().and_then(|t| t.first())
+                    }) {
+                        Some(t) => t,
+                        None => {
+                            warn!("No target for UDP route {:?}", route_id);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    };
+
+                    let backend_host = target.host.first();
+                    let backend_port = target.port.resolve(port);
+                    let backend_addr = format!("{}:{}", backend_host, backend_port);
+
+                    // Create backend socket
+                    let backend_socket = match UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0").await {
+                        Ok(s) => s,
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            error!("Failed to bind backend UDP socket: {}", e);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    };
+                    if let Err(e) = backend_socket.connect(&backend_addr).await {
+                        error!("Failed to connect backend UDP socket to {}: {}", backend_addr, e);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    let backend_socket = Arc::new(backend_socket);
+
+                    debug!("New UDP session: {} -> {} (via port {})",
+                        client_addr, backend_addr, port);
+
+                    // Spawn return-path relay task
+                    let session_cancel = CancellationToken::new();
+                    let return_task = tokio::spawn(Self::return_relay(
+                        Arc::clone(&backend_socket),
+                        Arc::clone(&socket),
+                        client_addr,
+                        Arc::clone(&session_table),
+                        session_key,
+                        Arc::clone(&metrics),
+                        route_id.map(|s| s.to_string()),
+                        session_cancel.child_token(),
+                    ));
+
+                    let session = Arc::new(UdpSession {
+                        backend_socket,
+                        last_activity: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64::new(session_table.elapsed_ms()),
+                        created_at: std::time::Instant::now(),
+                        route_id: route_id.map(|s| s.to_string()),
+                        source_ip: client_addr.ip(),
+                        client_addr,
+                        return_task,
+                        cancel: session_cancel,
+                    });
+
+                    if !session_table.insert(session_key, Arc::clone(&session), udp_config.max_sessions_per_ip) {
+                        warn!("Failed to insert UDP session (race condition)");
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    // Track in metrics
+                    conn_tracker.connection_opened(&client_addr.ip());
+                    metrics.connection_opened(route_id, Some(&ip_str));
+                    metrics.udp_session_opened();
+
+                    session
+                }
+            };
+
+            // Forward datagram to backend
+            match session.backend_socket.send(datagram).await {
+                Ok(_) => {
+                    session.last_activity.store(session_table.elapsed_ms(), Ordering::Relaxed);
+                    metrics.record_bytes(len as u64, 0, route_id, Some(&ip_str));
+                    metrics.record_datagram_in();
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    debug!("Failed to send UDP datagram to backend: {}", e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Return-path relay: backend → client.
+    async fn return_relay(
+        backend_socket: Arc<UdpSocket>,
+        listener_socket: Arc<UdpSocket>,
+        client_addr: SocketAddr,
+        session_table: Arc<UdpSessionTable>,
+        session_key: SessionKey,
+        metrics: Arc<MetricsCollector>,
+        route_id: Option<String>,
+        cancel: CancellationToken,
+    ) {
+        let mut buf = vec![0u8; 65535];
+        let ip_str = client_addr.ip().to_string();
+
+        loop {
+            let len = tokio::select! {
+                _ = cancel.cancelled() => break,
+                result = backend_socket.recv(&mut buf) => {
+                    match result {
+                        Ok(len) => len,
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            debug!("UDP backend recv error for {}: {}", client_addr, e);
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            // Send reply back to client
+            match listener_socket.send_to(&buf[..len], client_addr).await {
+                Ok(_) => {
+                    // Update session activity
+                    if let Some(session) = session_table.get(&session_key) {
+                        session.last_activity.store(session_table.elapsed_ms(), Ordering::Relaxed);
+                    }
+                    metrics.record_bytes(0, len as u64, route_id.as_deref(), Some(&ip_str));
+                    metrics.record_datagram_out();
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    debug!("Failed to send UDP reply to {}: {}", client_addr, e);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Send a datagram to TS via the persistent relay writer.
+    async fn relay_datagram_via_writer(
+        writer: &Mutex<Option<tokio::net::unix::OwnedWriteHalf>>,
+        route_key: &str,
+        client_addr: &SocketAddr,
+        dest_port: u16,
+        datagram: &[u8],
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        use base64::Engine;
+
+        let payload_b64 = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(datagram);
+        let msg = serde_json::json!({
+            "type": "datagram",
+            "routeKey": route_key,
+            "sourceIp": client_addr.ip().to_string(),
+            "sourcePort": client_addr.port(),
+            "destPort": dest_port,
+            "payloadBase64": payload_b64,
+        });
+        let json = serde_json::to_vec(&msg)?;
+
+        let mut guard = writer.lock().await;
+        let stream = guard.as_mut()
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Datagram relay not connected"))?;
+
+        // Length-prefixed frame
+        let len_bytes = (json.len() as u32).to_be_bytes();
+        stream.write_all(&len_bytes).await?;
+        stream.write_all(&json).await?;
+        stream.flush().await?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Background task reading reply frames from the TS datagram handler.
+    /// Parses replies and sends them back to the original client via UDP.
+    async fn relay_reply_reader(
+        mut reader: tokio::net::unix::OwnedReadHalf,
+        cancel: CancellationToken,
+    ) {
+        use base64::Engine;
+
+        let mut len_buf = [0u8; 4];
+        loop {
+            // Read length prefix
+            let read_result = tokio::select! {
+                _ = cancel.cancelled() => break,
+                result = reader.read_exact(&mut len_buf) => result,
+            };
+
+            match read_result {
+                Ok(_) => {}
+                Err(e) => {
+                    debug!("Datagram relay reader closed: {}", e);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            let frame_len = u32::from_be_bytes(len_buf) as usize;
+            if frame_len > 10 * 1024 * 1024 {
+                error!("Datagram relay frame too large: {} bytes", frame_len);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            let mut frame_buf = vec![0u8; frame_len];
+            match reader.read_exact(&mut frame_buf).await {
+                Ok(_) => {}
+                Err(e) => {
+                    debug!("Datagram relay reader frame error: {}", e);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Parse the reply JSON
+            let reply: serde_json::Value = match serde_json::from_slice(&frame_buf) {
+                Ok(v) => v,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    debug!("Datagram relay reply parse error: {}", e);
+                    continue;
+                }
+            };
+
+            if reply.get("type").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) != Some("reply") {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let source_ip = reply.get("sourceIp").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
+            let source_port = reply.get("sourcePort").and_then(|v| v.as_u64()).unwrap_or(0) as u16;
+            let dest_port = reply.get("destPort").and_then(|v| v.as_u64()).unwrap_or(0) as u16;
+            let payload_b64 = reply.get("payloadBase64").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
+
+            let payload = match base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.decode(payload_b64) {
+                Ok(p) => p,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    debug!("Datagram relay reply base64 decode error: {}", e);
+                    continue;
+                }
+            };
+
+            let client_addr: SocketAddr = match format!("{}:{}", source_ip, source_port).parse() {
+                Ok(a) => a,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    debug!("Datagram relay reply address parse error: {}", e);
+                    continue;
+                }
+            };
+
+            // Send the reply back to the client via a temporary UDP socket bound to the dest_port
+            // We need the listener socket for this port. For simplicity, use a fresh socket.
+            let reply_socket = match UdpSocket::bind(format!("0.0.0.0:{}", dest_port)).await {
+                Ok(s) => s,
+                Err(_) => {
+                    // Port already bound by the listener — use unbound socket
+                    match UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0").await {
+                        Ok(s) => s,
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            debug!("Failed to create reply socket: {}", e);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            if let Err(e) = reply_socket.send_to(&payload, client_addr).await {
+                debug!("Failed to send datagram reply to {}: {}", client_addr, e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        debug!("Datagram relay reply reader stopped");
+    }
+}
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/udp_session.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-passthrough/src/udp_session.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+//! UDP session (flow) tracking.
+//!
+//! A UDP "session" is a flow identified by (client_addr, listening_port).
+//! Each session maintains a backend socket bound to an ephemeral port and
+//! connected to the backend target, plus a background task that relays
+//! return datagrams from the backend back to the client.
+
+use std::net::{IpAddr, SocketAddr};
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+use dashmap::DashMap;
+use tokio::net::UdpSocket;
+use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
+use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
+use tracing::debug;
+
+use rustproxy_metrics::MetricsCollector;
+
+use crate::connection_tracker::ConnectionTracker;
+
+/// A single UDP session (flow).
+pub struct UdpSession {
+    /// Socket bound to ephemeral port, connected to backend
+    pub backend_socket: Arc<UdpSocket>,
+    /// Milliseconds since the session table's epoch
+    pub last_activity: AtomicU64,
+    /// When the session was created
+    pub created_at: Instant,
+    /// Route ID for metrics
+    pub route_id: Option<String>,
+    /// Source IP for metrics/tracking
+    pub source_ip: IpAddr,
+    /// Client address (for return path)
+    pub client_addr: SocketAddr,
+    /// Handle for the return-path relay task
+    pub return_task: JoinHandle<()>,
+    /// Per-session cancellation
+    pub cancel: CancellationToken,
+}
+
+impl Drop for UdpSession {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.cancel.cancel();
+        self.return_task.abort();
+    }
+}
+
+/// Configuration for UDP session behavior.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct UdpSessionConfig {
+    /// Idle timeout in milliseconds. Default: 60000.
+    pub session_timeout_ms: u64,
+    /// Max concurrent sessions per source IP. Default: 1000.
+    pub max_sessions_per_ip: u32,
+    /// Max accepted datagram size in bytes. Default: 65535.
+    pub max_datagram_size: u32,
+}
+
+impl Default for UdpSessionConfig {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            session_timeout_ms: 60_000,
+            max_sessions_per_ip: 1_000,
+            max_datagram_size: 65_535,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl UdpSessionConfig {
+    /// Build from route's UDP config, falling back to defaults.
+    pub fn from_route_udp(udp: Option<&rustproxy_config::RouteUdp>) -> Self {
+        match udp {
+            Some(u) => Self {
+                session_timeout_ms: u.session_timeout.unwrap_or(60_000),
+                max_sessions_per_ip: u.max_sessions_per_ip.unwrap_or(1_000),
+                max_datagram_size: u.max_datagram_size.unwrap_or(65_535),
+            },
+            None => Self::default(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Session key: (client address, listening port).
+pub type SessionKey = (SocketAddr, u16);
+
+/// Tracks all active UDP sessions across all ports.
+pub struct UdpSessionTable {
+    /// Active sessions keyed by (client_addr, listen_port)
+    sessions: DashMap<SessionKey, Arc<UdpSession>>,
+    /// Per-IP session counts for enforcing limits
+    ip_session_counts: DashMap<IpAddr, u32>,
+    /// Time reference for last_activity
+    epoch: Instant,
+}
+
+impl UdpSessionTable {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            sessions: DashMap::new(),
+            ip_session_counts: DashMap::new(),
+            epoch: Instant::now(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get elapsed milliseconds since epoch (for last_activity tracking).
+    pub fn elapsed_ms(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.epoch.elapsed().as_millis() as u64
+    }
+
+    /// Look up an existing session.
+    pub fn get(&self, key: &SessionKey) -> Option<Arc<UdpSession>> {
+        self.sessions.get(key).map(|entry| Arc::clone(entry.value()))
+    }
+
+    /// Check if we can create a new session for this IP (under the per-IP limit).
+    pub fn can_create_session(&self, ip: &IpAddr, max_per_ip: u32) -> bool {
+        let count = self.ip_session_counts
+            .get(ip)
+            .map(|c| *c.value())
+            .unwrap_or(0);
+        count < max_per_ip
+    }
+
+    /// Insert a new session. Returns false if per-IP limit exceeded.
+    pub fn insert(
+        &self,
+        key: SessionKey,
+        session: Arc<UdpSession>,
+        max_per_ip: u32,
+    ) -> bool {
+        let ip = session.source_ip;
+
+        // Atomically check and increment per-IP count
+        let mut count_entry = self.ip_session_counts.entry(ip).or_insert(0);
+        if *count_entry.value() >= max_per_ip {
+            return false;
+        }
+        *count_entry.value_mut() += 1;
+        drop(count_entry);
+
+        self.sessions.insert(key, session);
+        true
+    }
+
+    /// Remove a session and decrement per-IP count.
+    pub fn remove(&self, key: &SessionKey) -> Option<Arc<UdpSession>> {
+        if let Some((_, session)) = self.sessions.remove(key) {
+            let ip = session.source_ip;
+            if let Some(mut count) = self.ip_session_counts.get_mut(&ip) {
+                *count.value_mut() = count.value().saturating_sub(1);
+                if *count.value() == 0 {
+                    drop(count);
+                    self.ip_session_counts.remove(&ip);
+                }
+            }
+            Some(session)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Clean up idle sessions past the given timeout.
+    /// Returns the number of sessions removed.
+    pub fn cleanup_idle(
+        &self,
+        timeout_ms: u64,
+        metrics: &MetricsCollector,
+        conn_tracker: &ConnectionTracker,
+    ) -> usize {
+        let now_ms = self.elapsed_ms();
+        let mut removed = 0;
+
+        // Collect keys to remove (avoid holding DashMap refs during removal)
+        let stale_keys: Vec<SessionKey> = self.sessions.iter()
+            .filter(|entry| {
+                let last = entry.value().last_activity.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+                now_ms.saturating_sub(last) >= timeout_ms
+            })
+            .map(|entry| *entry.key())
+            .collect();
+
+        for key in stale_keys {
+            if let Some(session) = self.remove(&key) {
+                debug!(
+                    "UDP session expired: {} -> port {} (idle {}ms)",
+                    session.client_addr, key.1,
+                    now_ms.saturating_sub(session.last_activity.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
+                );
+                conn_tracker.connection_closed(&session.source_ip);
+                metrics.connection_closed(
+                    session.route_id.as_deref(),
+                    Some(&session.source_ip.to_string()),
+                );
+                metrics.udp_session_closed();
+                removed += 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        removed
+    }
+
+    /// Total number of active sessions.
+    pub fn session_count(&self) -> usize {
+        self.sessions.len()
+    }
+
+    /// Number of tracked IPs with active sessions.
+    pub fn tracked_ips(&self) -> usize {
+        self.ip_session_counts.len()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, SocketAddrV4};
+
+    fn make_addr(port: u16) -> SocketAddr {
+        SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 0, 0, 1), port))
+    }
+
+    fn make_session(client_addr: SocketAddr, cancel: CancellationToken) -> Arc<UdpSession> {
+        // Create a dummy backend socket for testing
+        let rt = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
+            .enable_all()
+            .build()
+            .unwrap();
+        let backend_socket = rt.block_on(async {
+            Arc::new(UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap())
+        });
+
+        let child_cancel = cancel.child_token();
+        let return_task = rt.spawn(async move {
+            child_cancel.cancelled().await;
+        });
+
+        Arc::new(UdpSession {
+            backend_socket,
+            last_activity: AtomicU64::new(0),
+            created_at: Instant::now(),
+            route_id: None,
+            source_ip: client_addr.ip(),
+            client_addr,
+            return_task,
+            cancel,
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_session_table_insert_and_get() {
+        let table = UdpSessionTable::new();
+        let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
+        let addr = make_addr(12345);
+        let key: SessionKey = (addr, 53);
+        let session = make_session(addr, cancel);
+
+        assert!(table.insert(key, session, 1000));
+        assert!(table.get(&key).is_some());
+        assert_eq!(table.session_count(), 1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_session_table_per_ip_limit() {
+        let table = UdpSessionTable::new();
+        let ip = Ipv4Addr::new(10, 0, 0, 1);
+
+        // Insert 2 sessions from same IP, limit is 2
+        for port in [12345u16, 12346] {
+            let addr = SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(ip, port));
+            let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
+            let session = make_session(addr, cancel);
+            assert!(table.insert((addr, 53), session, 2));
+        }
+
+        // Third should be rejected
+        let addr3 = SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(ip, 12347));
+        let cancel3 = CancellationToken::new();
+        let session3 = make_session(addr3, cancel3);
+        assert!(!table.insert((addr3, 53), session3, 2));
+
+        assert_eq!(table.session_count(), 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_session_table_remove() {
+        let table = UdpSessionTable::new();
+        let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
+        let addr = make_addr(12345);
+        let key: SessionKey = (addr, 53);
+        let session = make_session(addr, cancel);
+
+        table.insert(key, session, 1000);
+        assert_eq!(table.session_count(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(table.tracked_ips(), 1);
+
+        table.remove(&key);
+        assert_eq!(table.session_count(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(table.tracked_ips(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_session_config_defaults() {
+        let config = UdpSessionConfig::default();
+        assert_eq!(config.session_timeout_ms, 60_000);
+        assert_eq!(config.max_sessions_per_ip, 1_000);
+        assert_eq!(config.max_datagram_size, 65_535);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_session_config_from_route() {
+        let route_udp = rustproxy_config::RouteUdp {
+            session_timeout: Some(10_000),
+            max_sessions_per_ip: Some(500),
+            max_datagram_size: Some(1400),
+            quic: None,
+        };
+        let config = UdpSessionConfig::from_route_udp(Some(&route_udp));
+        assert_eq!(config.session_timeout_ms, 10_000);
+        assert_eq!(config.max_sessions_per_ip, 500);
+        assert_eq!(config.max_datagram_size, 1400);
+    }
+}
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-routing/src/matchers/domain.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-routing/src/matchers/domain.rs
@@ -6,25 +6,28 @@
 /// - `example.com` exact match
 /// - `**.example.com` matches any depth of subdomain
 pub fn domain_matches(pattern: &str, domain: &str) -> bool {
-    let pattern = pattern.trim().to_lowercase();
-    let domain = domain.trim().to_lowercase();
+    let pattern = pattern.trim();
+    let domain = domain.trim();

    if pattern == "*" {
        return true;
    }

-    if pattern == domain {
+    if pattern.eq_ignore_ascii_case(domain) {
        return true;
    }

    // Wildcard patterns
-    if pattern.starts_with("*.") {
+    if pattern.starts_with("*.") || pattern.starts_with("*.") {
        let suffix = &pattern[2..]; // e.g., "example.com"
        // Match exact parent or any single-level subdomain
-        if domain == suffix {
+        if domain.eq_ignore_ascii_case(suffix) {
            return true;
        }
-        if domain.ends_with(&format!(".{}", suffix)) {
+        if domain.len() > suffix.len() + 1
+            && domain.as_bytes()[domain.len() - suffix.len() - 1] == b'.'
+            && domain[domain.len() - suffix.len()..].eq_ignore_ascii_case(suffix)
+        {
            // Check it's a single level subdomain for `*.`
            let prefix = &domain[..domain.len() - suffix.len() - 1];
            return !prefix.contains('.');
@@ -35,11 +38,22 @@ pub fn domain_matches(pattern: &str, domain: &str) -> bool {
    if pattern.starts_with("**.") {
        let suffix = &pattern[3..];
        // Match exact parent or any depth of subdomain
-        return domain == suffix || domain.ends_with(&format!(".{}", suffix));
+        if domain.eq_ignore_ascii_case(suffix) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if domain.len() > suffix.len() + 1
+            && domain.as_bytes()[domain.len() - suffix.len() - 1] == b'.'
+            && domain[domain.len() - suffix.len()..].eq_ignore_ascii_case(suffix)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
    }

-    // Use glob-match for more complex patterns
-    glob_match::glob_match(&pattern, &domain)
+    // Use glob-match for more complex patterns (case-insensitive via lowercasing)
+    let pattern_lower = pattern.to_lowercase();
+    let domain_lower = domain.to_lowercase();
+    glob_match::glob_match(&pattern_lower, &domain_lower)
 }

 /// Check if a domain matches any of the given patterns.
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy-routing/src/route_manager.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy-routing/src/route_manager.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;

-use rustproxy_config::{RouteConfig, RouteTarget, TlsMode};
+use rustproxy_config::{RouteConfig, RouteTarget, TransportProtocol, TlsMode};
 use crate::matchers;

 /// Context for route matching (subset of connection info).
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ pub struct MatchContext<'a> {
    pub tls_version: Option<&'a str>,
    pub headers: Option<&'a HashMap<String, String>>,
    pub is_tls: bool,
+    /// Detected protocol: "http", "tcp", "udp", "quic". None when unknown.
+    pub protocol: Option<&'a str>,
+    /// Transport protocol of the listener: None = TCP (backward compat), Some(Udp), Some(All).
+    pub transport: Option<TransportProtocol>,
 }

 /// Result of a route match.
@@ -58,6 +62,16 @@ impl RouteManager {
        manager
    }

+    /// Check if any route on the given port uses header matching.
+    /// Used to skip expensive header HashMap construction when no route needs it.
+    pub fn any_route_has_headers(&self, port: u16) -> bool {
+        if let Some(indices) = self.port_index.get(&port) {
+            indices.iter().any(|&idx| self.routes[idx].route_match.headers.is_some())
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+
    /// Find the best matching route for the given context.
    pub fn find_route<'a>(&'a self, ctx: &MatchContext<'_>) -> Option<RouteMatchResult<'a>> {
        // Get routes for this port
@@ -80,6 +94,22 @@ impl RouteManager {
    fn matches_route(&self, route: &RouteConfig, ctx: &MatchContext<'_>) -> bool {
        let rm = &route.route_match;

+        // Transport filtering: ensure route transport matches context transport
+        let route_transport = rm.transport.as_ref();
+        let ctx_transport = ctx.transport.as_ref();
+        match (route_transport, ctx_transport) {
+            // Route requires UDP only — reject non-UDP contexts
+            (Some(TransportProtocol::Udp), None) |
+            (Some(TransportProtocol::Udp), Some(TransportProtocol::Tcp)) => return false,
+            // Route requires TCP only — reject UDP contexts
+            (Some(TransportProtocol::Tcp), Some(TransportProtocol::Udp)) => return false,
+            // Route has no transport (default = TCP) — reject UDP contexts
+            (None, Some(TransportProtocol::Udp)) => return false,
+            // All other combinations match: All matches everything, same transport matches,
+            // None + None/Tcp matches (backward compat)
+            _ => {}
+        }
+
        // Domain matching
        if let Some(ref domains) = rm.domains {
            if let Some(domain) = ctx.domain {
@@ -87,9 +117,17 @@ impl RouteManager {
                if !matchers::domain_matches_any(&patterns, domain) {
                    return false;
                }
+            } else if ctx.is_tls {
+                // TLS connection without SNI cannot match a domain-restricted route.
+                // This prevents session-ticket resumption from misrouting when clients
+                // omit SNI (RFC 8446 recommends but doesn't mandate SNI on resumption).
+                // Wildcard-only routes (domains: ["*"]) still match since they accept all.
+                let patterns = domains.to_vec();
+                let is_wildcard_only = patterns.iter().all(|d| *d == "*");
+                if !is_wildcard_only {
+                    return false;
+                }
            }
-            // If no domain provided but route requires domain, it depends on context
-            // For TLS passthrough, we need SNI; for other cases we may still match
        }

        // Path matching
@@ -137,6 +175,17 @@ impl RouteManager {
            }
        }

+        // Protocol matching
+        if let Some(ref required_protocol) = rm.protocol {
+            if let Some(protocol) = ctx.protocol {
+                if required_protocol != protocol {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            // If protocol not yet known (None), allow match — protocol will be
+            // validated after detection (post-TLS-termination peek)
+        }
+
        true
    }

@@ -272,11 +321,13 @@ mod tests {
            id: None,
            route_match: RouteMatch {
                ports: PortRange::Single(port),
+                transport: None,
                domains: domain.map(|d| DomainSpec::Single(d.to_string())),
                path: None,
                client_ip: None,
                tls_version: None,
                headers: None,
+                protocol: None,
            },
            action: RouteAction {
                action_type: RouteActionType::Forward,
@@ -290,6 +341,7 @@ mod tests {
                    send_proxy_protocol: None,
                    headers: None,
                    advanced: None,
+                    backend_transport: None,
                    priority: None,
                }]),
                tls: None,
@@ -300,6 +352,7 @@ mod tests {
                forwarding_engine: None,
                nftables: None,
                send_proxy_protocol: None,
+                udp: None,
            },
            headers: None,
            security: None,
@@ -327,6 +380,8 @@ mod tests {
            tls_version: None,
            headers: None,
            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: None,
+            transport: None,
        };

        let result = manager.find_route(&ctx);
@@ -349,6 +404,8 @@ mod tests {
            tls_version: None,
            headers: None,
            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: None,
+            transport: None,
        };

        let result = manager.find_route(&ctx).unwrap();
@@ -372,6 +429,8 @@ mod tests {
            tls_version: None,
            headers: None,
            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: None,
+            transport: None,
        };

        assert!(manager.find_route(&ctx).is_none());
@@ -457,6 +516,122 @@ mod tests {
            tls_version: None,
            headers: None,
            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: None,
+            transport: None,
+        };
+
+        assert!(manager.find_route(&ctx).is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tls_no_sni_rejects_domain_restricted_route() {
+        let routes = vec![make_route(443, Some("example.com"), 0)];
+        let manager = RouteManager::new(routes);
+
+        // TLS connection without SNI should NOT match a domain-restricted route
+        let ctx = MatchContext {
+            port: 443,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: true,
+            protocol: None,
+            transport: None,
+        };
+
+        assert!(manager.find_route(&ctx).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tls_no_sni_rejects_wildcard_subdomain_route() {
+        let routes = vec![make_route(443, Some("*.example.com"), 0)];
+        let manager = RouteManager::new(routes);
+
+        // TLS connection without SNI should NOT match *.example.com
+        let ctx = MatchContext {
+            port: 443,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: true,
+            protocol: None,
+            transport: None,
+        };
+
+        assert!(manager.find_route(&ctx).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tls_no_sni_matches_wildcard_only_route() {
+        let routes = vec![make_route(443, Some("*"), 0)];
+        let manager = RouteManager::new(routes);
+
+        // TLS connection without SNI SHOULD match a wildcard-only route
+        let ctx = MatchContext {
+            port: 443,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: true,
+            protocol: None,
+            transport: None,
+        };
+
+        assert!(manager.find_route(&ctx).is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tls_no_sni_skips_domain_restricted_matches_fallback() {
+        // Two routes: first is domain-restricted, second is wildcard catch-all
+        let routes = vec![
+            make_route(443, Some("specific.com"), 10),
+            make_route(443, Some("*"), 0),
+        ];
+        let manager = RouteManager::new(routes);
+
+        // TLS without SNI should skip specific.com and fall through to wildcard
+        let ctx = MatchContext {
+            port: 443,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: true,
+            protocol: None,
+            transport: None,
+        };
+
+        let result = manager.find_route(&ctx);
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let matched_domains = result.unwrap().route.route_match.domains.as_ref()
+            .map(|d| d.to_vec()).unwrap();
+        assert!(matched_domains.contains(&"*"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_non_tls_no_domain_still_matches_domain_restricted() {
+        // Non-TLS (plain HTTP) without domain should still match domain-restricted routes
+        // (the HTTP proxy layer handles Host-based routing)
+        let routes = vec![make_route(80, Some("example.com"), 0)];
+        let manager = RouteManager::new(routes);
+
+        let ctx = MatchContext {
+            port: 80,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: None,
+            transport: None,
        };

        assert!(manager.find_route(&ctx).is_some());
@@ -475,6 +650,8 @@ mod tests {
            tls_version: None,
            headers: None,
            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: None,
+            transport: None,
        };

        assert!(manager.find_route(&ctx).is_some());
@@ -499,6 +676,7 @@ mod tests {
                send_proxy_protocol: None,
                headers: None,
                advanced: None,
+                backend_transport: None,
                priority: Some(10),
            },
            RouteTarget {
@@ -511,6 +689,7 @@ mod tests {
                send_proxy_protocol: None,
                headers: None,
                advanced: None,
+                backend_transport: None,
                priority: None,
            },
        ]);
@@ -525,6 +704,8 @@ mod tests {
            tls_version: None,
            headers: None,
            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: None,
+            transport: None,
        };
        let result = manager.find_route(&ctx).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(result.target.unwrap().host.first(), "api-backend");
@@ -538,8 +719,282 @@ mod tests {
            tls_version: None,
            headers: None,
            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: None,
+            transport: None,
        };
        let result = manager.find_route(&ctx).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(result.target.unwrap().host.first(), "default-backend");
    }
+
+    fn make_route_with_protocol(port: u16, domain: Option<&str>, protocol: Option<&str>) -> RouteConfig {
+        let mut route = make_route(port, domain, 0);
+        route.route_match.protocol = protocol.map(|s| s.to_string());
+        route
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_protocol_http_matches_http() {
+        let routes = vec![make_route_with_protocol(80, None, Some("http"))];
+        let manager = RouteManager::new(routes);
+
+        let ctx = MatchContext {
+            port: 80,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: Some("http"),
+            transport: None,
+        };
+        assert!(manager.find_route(&ctx).is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_protocol_http_rejects_tcp() {
+        let routes = vec![make_route_with_protocol(80, None, Some("http"))];
+        let manager = RouteManager::new(routes);
+
+        let ctx = MatchContext {
+            port: 80,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: Some("tcp"),
+            transport: None,
+        };
+        assert!(manager.find_route(&ctx).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_protocol_none_matches_any() {
+        // Route with no protocol restriction matches any protocol
+        let routes = vec![make_route_with_protocol(80, None, None)];
+        let manager = RouteManager::new(routes);
+
+        let ctx_http = MatchContext {
+            port: 80,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: Some("http"),
+            transport: None,
+        };
+        assert!(manager.find_route(&ctx_http).is_some());
+
+        let ctx_tcp = MatchContext {
+            port: 80,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: Some("tcp"),
+            transport: None,
+        };
+        assert!(manager.find_route(&ctx_tcp).is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_protocol_http_matches_when_unknown() {
+        // Route with protocol: "http" should match when ctx.protocol is None
+        // (pre-TLS-termination, protocol not yet known)
+        let routes = vec![make_route_with_protocol(443, None, Some("http"))];
+        let manager = RouteManager::new(routes);
+
+        let ctx = MatchContext {
+            port: 443,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: true,
+            protocol: None,
+            transport: None,
+        };
+        assert!(manager.find_route(&ctx).is_some());
+    }
+
+    // ===== Transport filtering tests =====
+
+    fn make_route_with_transport(port: u16, transport: Option<TransportProtocol>) -> RouteConfig {
+        let mut route = make_route(port, None, 0);
+        route.route_match.transport = transport;
+        route
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_transport_udp_route_matches_udp_context() {
+        let routes = vec![make_route_with_transport(53, Some(TransportProtocol::Udp))];
+        let manager = RouteManager::new(routes);
+
+        let ctx = MatchContext {
+            port: 53,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: Some("udp"),
+            transport: Some(TransportProtocol::Udp),
+        };
+        assert!(manager.find_route(&ctx).is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_transport_udp_route_rejects_tcp_context() {
+        let routes = vec![make_route_with_transport(53, Some(TransportProtocol::Udp))];
+        let manager = RouteManager::new(routes);
+
+        // TCP context (transport: None = TCP)
+        let ctx = MatchContext {
+            port: 53,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: None,
+            transport: None,
+        };
+        assert!(manager.find_route(&ctx).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_transport_tcp_route_rejects_udp_context() {
+        let routes = vec![make_route_with_transport(80, Some(TransportProtocol::Tcp))];
+        let manager = RouteManager::new(routes);
+
+        let ctx = MatchContext {
+            port: 80,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: Some("udp"),
+            transport: Some(TransportProtocol::Udp),
+        };
+        assert!(manager.find_route(&ctx).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_transport_all_matches_both() {
+        let routes = vec![make_route_with_transport(443, Some(TransportProtocol::All))];
+        let manager = RouteManager::new(routes);
+
+        // TCP context
+        let tcp_ctx = MatchContext {
+            port: 443,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: None,
+            transport: None,
+        };
+        assert!(manager.find_route(&tcp_ctx).is_some());
+
+        // UDP context
+        let udp_ctx = MatchContext {
+            port: 443,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: Some("udp"),
+            transport: Some(TransportProtocol::Udp),
+        };
+        assert!(manager.find_route(&udp_ctx).is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_transport_none_default_matches_tcp_only() {
+        // Route with no transport field = TCP only (backward compat)
+        let routes = vec![make_route_with_transport(80, None)];
+        let manager = RouteManager::new(routes);
+
+        // TCP context should match
+        let tcp_ctx = MatchContext {
+            port: 80,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: None,
+            transport: None,
+        };
+        assert!(manager.find_route(&tcp_ctx).is_some());
+
+        // UDP context should NOT match
+        let udp_ctx = MatchContext {
+            port: 80,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: Some("udp"),
+            transport: Some(TransportProtocol::Udp),
+        };
+        assert!(manager.find_route(&udp_ctx).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_transport_mixed_routes_same_port() {
+        // TCP and UDP routes on the same port — each matches only its transport
+        let mut tcp_route = make_route_with_transport(443, Some(TransportProtocol::Tcp));
+        tcp_route.name = Some("tcp-route".to_string());
+        let mut udp_route = make_route_with_transport(443, Some(TransportProtocol::Udp));
+        udp_route.name = Some("udp-route".to_string());
+
+        let manager = RouteManager::new(vec![tcp_route, udp_route]);
+
+        let tcp_ctx = MatchContext {
+            port: 443,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: None,
+            transport: None,
+        };
+        let result = manager.find_route(&tcp_ctx).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(result.route.name.as_deref(), Some("tcp-route"));
+
+        let udp_ctx = MatchContext {
+            port: 443,
+            domain: None,
+            path: None,
+            client_ip: None,
+            tls_version: None,
+            headers: None,
+            is_tls: false,
+            protocol: Some("udp"),
+            transport: Some(TransportProtocol::Udp),
+        };
+        let result = manager.find_route(&udp_ctx).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(result.route.name.as_deref(), Some("udp-route"));
+    }
 }
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy/Cargo.toml
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy/Cargo.toml
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ arc-swap = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true }
 rustls = { workspace = true }
+rustls-pemfile = { workspace = true }
 tokio-rustls = { workspace = true }
 tokio-util = { workspace = true }
 dashmap = { workspace = true }
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ hyper = { workspace = true }
 hyper-util = { workspace = true }
 http-body-util = { workspace = true }
 bytes = { workspace = true }
+mimalloc = { workspace = true }

 [dev-dependencies]
 rcgen = { workspace = true }
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy/src/lib.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy/src/lib.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 pub mod challenge_server;
 pub mod management;

-use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Instant;

@@ -47,10 +47,11 @@ pub use rustproxy_security;

 use rustproxy_config::{RouteConfig, RustProxyOptions, TlsMode, CertificateSpec, ForwardingEngine};
 use rustproxy_routing::RouteManager;
-use rustproxy_passthrough::{TcpListenerManager, TlsCertConfig, ConnectionConfig};
+use rustproxy_passthrough::{TcpListenerManager, UdpListenerManager, TlsCertConfig, ConnectionConfig};
 use rustproxy_metrics::{MetricsCollector, Metrics, Statistics};
 use rustproxy_tls::{CertManager, CertStore, CertBundle, CertMetadata, CertSource};
 use rustproxy_nftables::{NftManager, rule_builder};
+use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;

 /// Certificate status.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ pub struct RustProxy {
    options: RustProxyOptions,
    route_table: ArcSwap<RouteManager>,
    listener_manager: Option<TcpListenerManager>,
+    udp_listener_manager: Option<UdpListenerManager>,
    metrics: Arc<MetricsCollector>,
    cert_manager: Option<Arc<tokio::sync::Mutex<CertManager>>>,
    challenge_server: Option<challenge_server::ChallengeServer>,
@@ -77,6 +79,10 @@ pub struct RustProxy {
    started_at: Option<Instant>,
    /// Shared path to a Unix domain socket for relaying socket-handler connections back to TypeScript.
    socket_handler_relay: Arc<std::sync::RwLock<Option<String>>>,
+    /// Dynamically loaded certificates (via loadCertificate IPC), independent of CertManager.
+    loaded_certs: HashMap<String, TlsCertConfig>,
+    /// Cancellation token for cooperative shutdown of background tasks.
+    cancel_token: CancellationToken,
 }

 impl RustProxy {
@@ -109,6 +115,7 @@ impl RustProxy {
            options,
            route_table: ArcSwap::from(Arc::new(route_manager)),
            listener_manager: None,
+            udp_listener_manager: None,
            metrics: Arc::new(MetricsCollector::with_retention(retention)),
            cert_manager,
            challenge_server: None,
@@ -118,6 +125,8 @@ impl RustProxy {
            started: false,
            started_at: None,
            socket_handler_relay: Arc::new(std::sync::RwLock::new(None)),
+            loaded_certs: HashMap::new(),
+            cancel_token: CancellationToken::new(),
        })
    }

@@ -146,6 +155,7 @@ impl RustProxy {
                            send_proxy_protocol: None,
                            headers: None,
                            advanced: None,
+                            backend_transport: None,
                            priority: None,
                        }
                    ]);
@@ -214,6 +224,13 @@ impl RustProxy {
            extended_keep_alive_lifetime_ms: options.extended_keep_alive_lifetime,
            accept_proxy_protocol: options.accept_proxy_protocol.unwrap_or(false),
            send_proxy_protocol: options.send_proxy_protocol.unwrap_or(false),
+            proxy_ips: options.proxy_ips.as_deref().unwrap_or(&[])
+                .iter()
+                .filter_map(|s| s.parse::<std::net::IpAddr>().ok())
+                .collect(),
+            keep_alive: options.keep_alive.unwrap_or(true),
+            keep_alive_initial_delay_ms: options.keep_alive_initial_delay.unwrap_or(60_000),
+            max_connections: options.max_connections.unwrap_or(100_000),
        }
    }

@@ -268,32 +285,92 @@ impl RustProxy {
            }
        }

+        // Merge dynamically loaded certs (from loadCertificate IPC)
+        for (d, c) in &self.loaded_certs {
+            if !tls_configs.contains_key(d) {
+                tls_configs.insert(d.clone(), c.clone());
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Build QUIC TLS config before set_tls_configs consumes the map
+        let quic_tls_config = Self::build_quic_tls_config(&tls_configs);
+
        if !tls_configs.is_empty() {
            debug!("Loaded TLS certificates for {} domains", tls_configs.len());
            listener.set_tls_configs(tls_configs);
        }

-        // Bind all ports
-        for port in &ports {
+        // Determine which ports need TCP vs UDP based on route transport config
+        let mut tcp_ports = std::collections::HashSet::new();
+        let mut udp_ports = std::collections::HashSet::new();
+        for route in &self.options.routes {
+            if !route.is_enabled() { continue; }
+            let transport = route.route_match.transport.as_ref();
+            let route_ports = route.route_match.ports.to_ports();
+            for port in route_ports {
+                match transport {
+                    Some(rustproxy_config::TransportProtocol::Udp) => {
+                        udp_ports.insert(port);
+                    }
+                    Some(rustproxy_config::TransportProtocol::All) => {
+                        tcp_ports.insert(port);
+                        udp_ports.insert(port);
+                    }
+                    Some(rustproxy_config::TransportProtocol::Tcp) | None => {
+                        tcp_ports.insert(port);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Bind TCP ports
+        for port in &tcp_ports {
            listener.add_port(*port).await?;
        }

        self.listener_manager = Some(listener);
+
+        // Bind UDP ports (if any)
+        if !udp_ports.is_empty() {
+            let conn_tracker = self.listener_manager.as_ref().unwrap().conn_tracker().clone();
+            let mut udp_mgr = UdpListenerManager::new(
+                Arc::clone(&*self.route_table.load()),
+                Arc::clone(&self.metrics),
+                conn_tracker,
+                self.cancel_token.clone(),
+            );
+
+            for port in &udp_ports {
+                udp_mgr.add_port_with_tls(*port, quic_tls_config.clone()).await?;
+            }
+            info!("UDP listeners started on {} ports: {:?}",
+                udp_ports.len(), udp_mgr.listening_ports());
+            self.udp_listener_manager = Some(udp_mgr);
+        }
+
        self.started = true;
        self.started_at = Some(Instant::now());

-        // Start the throughput sampling task
+        // Start the throughput sampling task with cooperative cancellation
        let metrics = Arc::clone(&self.metrics);
+        let conn_tracker = self.listener_manager.as_ref().unwrap().conn_tracker().clone();
        let interval_ms = self.options.metrics.as_ref()
            .and_then(|m| m.sample_interval_ms)
            .unwrap_or(1000);
+        let sampling_cancel = self.cancel_token.clone();
        self.sampling_handle = Some(tokio::spawn(async move {
            let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(
                std::time::Duration::from_millis(interval_ms)
            );
            loop {
-                interval.tick().await;
-                metrics.sample_all();
+                tokio::select! {
+                    _ = sampling_cancel.cancelled() => break,
+                    _ = interval.tick() => {
+                        metrics.sample_all();
+                        // Periodically clean up stale rate-limit timestamp entries
+                        conn_tracker.cleanup_stale_timestamps();
+                    }
+                }
            }
        }));

@@ -440,51 +517,59 @@ impl RustProxy {
            .unwrap_or(80);

        let interval = std::time::Duration::from_secs(check_interval_hours as u64 * 3600);
+        let renewal_cancel = self.cancel_token.clone();

        let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
            loop {
-                tokio::time::sleep(interval).await;
-                debug!("Certificate renewal check triggered (interval: {}h)", check_interval_hours);
+                tokio::select! {
+                    _ = renewal_cancel.cancelled() => {
+                        debug!("Renewal timer shutting down");
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    _ = tokio::time::sleep(interval) => {
+                        debug!("Certificate renewal check triggered (interval: {}h)", check_interval_hours);

-                // Check which domains need renewal
-                let domains = {
-                    let cm = cm_arc.lock().await;
-                    cm.check_renewals()
-                };
+                        // Check which domains need renewal
+                        let domains = {
+                            let cm = cm_arc.lock().await;
+                            cm.check_renewals()
+                        };

-                if domains.is_empty() {
-                    debug!("No certificates need renewal");
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                info!("Renewing {} certificate(s)", domains.len());
-
-                // Start challenge server for renewals
-                let mut cs = challenge_server::ChallengeServer::new();
-                if let Err(e) = cs.start(acme_port).await {
-                    error!("Failed to start challenge server for renewal: {}", e);
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                for domain in &domains {
-                    let cs_ref = &cs;
-                    let mut cm = cm_arc.lock().await;
-                    let result = cm.renew_domain(domain, |token, key_auth| {
-                        cs_ref.set_challenge(token, key_auth);
-                        async {}
-                    }).await;
-
-                    match result {
-                        Ok(_bundle) => {
-                            info!("Successfully renewed certificate for {}", domain);
+                        if domains.is_empty() {
+                            debug!("No certificates need renewal");
+                            continue;
                        }
-                        Err(e) => {
-                            error!("Failed to renew certificate for {}: {}", domain, e);
+
+                        info!("Renewing {} certificate(s)", domains.len());
+
+                        // Start challenge server for renewals
+                        let mut cs = challenge_server::ChallengeServer::new();
+                        if let Err(e) = cs.start(acme_port).await {
+                            error!("Failed to start challenge server for renewal: {}", e);
+                            continue;
                        }
+
+                        for domain in &domains {
+                            let cs_ref = &cs;
+                            let mut cm = cm_arc.lock().await;
+                            let result = cm.renew_domain(domain, |token, key_auth| {
+                                cs_ref.set_challenge(token, key_auth);
+                                async {}
+                            }).await;
+
+                            match result {
+                                Ok(_bundle) => {
+                                    info!("Successfully renewed certificate for {}", domain);
+                                }
+                                Err(e) => {
+                                    error!("Failed to renew certificate for {}: {}", domain, e);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        cs.stop().await;
                    }
                }
-
-                cs.stop().await;
            }
        });

@@ -499,14 +584,17 @@ impl RustProxy {

        info!("Stopping RustProxy...");

-        // Stop sampling task
+        // Signal all background tasks to stop cooperatively
+        self.cancel_token.cancel();
+
+        // Await sampling task (cooperative shutdown)
        if let Some(handle) = self.sampling_handle.take() {
-            handle.abort();
+            let _ = handle.await;
        }

-        // Stop renewal timer
+        // Await renewal timer (cooperative shutdown)
        if let Some(handle) = self.renewal_handle.take() {
-            handle.abort();
+            let _ = handle.await;
        }

        // Stop challenge server if running
@@ -527,7 +615,16 @@ impl RustProxy {
            listener.graceful_stop().await;
        }
        self.listener_manager = None;
+
+        // Stop UDP listeners
+        if let Some(ref mut udp_mgr) = self.udp_listener_manager {
+            udp_mgr.stop().await;
+        }
+        self.udp_listener_manager = None;
+
        self.started = false;
+        // Reset cancel token so proxy can be restarted
+        self.cancel_token = CancellationToken::new();

        info!("RustProxy stopped");
        Ok(())
@@ -555,15 +652,48 @@ impl RustProxy {
            vec![]
        };

+        // Prune per-route metrics for route IDs that no longer exist
+        let active_route_ids: HashSet<String> = routes.iter()
+            .filter_map(|r| r.id.clone())
+            .collect();
+        self.metrics.retain_routes(&active_route_ids);
+
+        // Prune per-backend metrics for backends no longer in any route target.
+        // For PortSpec::Preserve routes, expand across all listening ports since
+        // the actual runtime port depends on the incoming connection.
+        let listening_ports = self.get_listening_ports();
+        let active_backends: HashSet<String> = routes.iter()
+            .filter_map(|r| r.action.targets.as_ref())
+            .flat_map(|targets| targets.iter())
+            .flat_map(|target| {
+                let hosts: Vec<String> = target.host.to_vec().into_iter().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect();
+                match &target.port {
+                    rustproxy_config::PortSpec::Fixed(p) => {
+                        hosts.into_iter().map(|h| format!("{}:{}", h, p)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                    }
+                    _ => {
+                        // Preserve/special: expand across all listening ports
+                        let lp = &listening_ports;
+                        hosts.into_iter()
+                            .flat_map(|h| lp.iter().map(move |p| format!("{}:{}", h, *p)))
+                            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                    }
+                }
+            })
+            .collect();
+        self.metrics.retain_backends(&active_backends);
+
        // Atomically swap the route table
        let new_manager = Arc::new(new_manager);
        self.route_table.store(Arc::clone(&new_manager));

-        // Update listener manager
+        // Update listener manager.
+        // IMPORTANT: TLS configs must be swapped BEFORE the route manager so that
+        // new routes only become visible after their certs are loaded. The reverse
+        // order (routes first) creates a window where connections match new routes
+        // but get the old TLS acceptor, causing cert mismatches.
        if let Some(ref mut listener) = self.listener_manager {
-            listener.update_route_manager(Arc::clone(&new_manager));
-
-            // Update TLS configs
+            // 1. Update TLS configs first (so new certs are available before new routes)
            let mut tls_configs = Self::extract_tls_configs(&routes);
            if let Some(ref cm_arc) = self.cert_manager {
                let cm = cm_arc.lock().await;
@@ -576,8 +706,21 @@ impl RustProxy {
                    }
                }
            }
+            // Merge dynamically loaded certs (from loadCertificate IPC)
+            for (d, c) in &self.loaded_certs {
+                if !tls_configs.contains_key(d) {
+                    tls_configs.insert(d.clone(), c.clone());
+                }
+            }
            listener.set_tls_configs(tls_configs);

+            // 2. Now swap the route manager (new routes become visible with certs already loaded)
+            listener.update_route_manager(Arc::clone(&new_manager));
+            // Cancel connections on routes that were removed or disabled
+            listener.invalidate_removed_routes(&active_route_ids);
+            // Prune HTTP proxy caches (rate limiters, regex cache, round-robin counters)
+            listener.prune_http_proxy_caches(&active_route_ids);
+
            // Add new ports
            for port in &new_ports {
                if !old_ports.contains(port) {
@@ -593,6 +736,67 @@ impl RustProxy {
            }
        }

+        // Reconcile UDP ports
+        {
+            let mut new_udp_ports = HashSet::new();
+            for route in &routes {
+                if !route.is_enabled() { continue; }
+                let transport = route.route_match.transport.as_ref();
+                match transport {
+                    Some(rustproxy_config::TransportProtocol::Udp) |
+                    Some(rustproxy_config::TransportProtocol::All) => {
+                        for port in route.route_match.ports.to_ports() {
+                            new_udp_ports.insert(port);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+            }
+
+            let old_udp_ports: HashSet<u16> = self.udp_listener_manager
+                .as_ref()
+                .map(|u| u.listening_ports().into_iter().collect())
+                .unwrap_or_default();
+
+            if !new_udp_ports.is_empty() {
+                // Ensure UDP manager exists
+                if self.udp_listener_manager.is_none() {
+                    if let Some(ref listener) = self.listener_manager {
+                        let conn_tracker = listener.conn_tracker().clone();
+                        self.udp_listener_manager = Some(UdpListenerManager::new(
+                            Arc::clone(&new_manager),
+                            Arc::clone(&self.metrics),
+                            conn_tracker,
+                            self.cancel_token.clone(),
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if let Some(ref mut udp_mgr) = self.udp_listener_manager {
+                    udp_mgr.update_routes(Arc::clone(&new_manager));
+
+                    // Add new UDP ports
+                    for port in &new_udp_ports {
+                        if !old_udp_ports.contains(port) {
+                            udp_mgr.add_port(*port).await?;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // Remove old UDP ports
+                    for port in &old_udp_ports {
+                        if !new_udp_ports.contains(port) {
+                            udp_mgr.remove_port(*port);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if self.udp_listener_manager.is_some() {
+                // All UDP routes removed — shut down UDP manager
+                if let Some(ref mut udp_mgr) = self.udp_listener_manager {
+                    udp_mgr.stop().await;
+                }
+                self.udp_listener_manager = None;
+            }
+        }
+
        // Update NFTables rules: remove old, apply new
        self.update_nftables_rules(&routes).await;

@@ -752,6 +956,65 @@ impl RustProxy {
        self.socket_handler_relay.read().unwrap().clone()
    }

+    /// Build a rustls ServerConfig suitable for QUIC (TLS 1.3 only, h3 ALPN).
+    /// Uses the first available cert from tls_configs, or returns None if no certs available.
+    fn build_quic_tls_config(
+        tls_configs: &HashMap<String, TlsCertConfig>,
+    ) -> Option<Arc<rustls::ServerConfig>> {
+        // Find the first available cert (prefer wildcard, then any)
+        let cert_config = tls_configs.get("*")
+            .or_else(|| tls_configs.values().next());
+
+        let cert_config = match cert_config {
+            Some(c) => c,
+            None => return None,
+        };
+
+        // Parse cert chain from PEM
+        let mut cert_reader = std::io::BufReader::new(cert_config.cert_pem.as_bytes());
+        let certs: Vec<rustls::pki_types::CertificateDer<'static>> =
+            rustls_pemfile::certs(&mut cert_reader)
+                .filter_map(|r| r.ok())
+                .collect();
+
+        if certs.is_empty() {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        // Parse private key from PEM
+        let mut key_reader = std::io::BufReader::new(cert_config.key_pem.as_bytes());
+        let key = match rustls_pemfile::private_key(&mut key_reader) {
+            Ok(Some(key)) => key,
+            _ => return None,
+        };
+
+        let mut tls_config = match rustls::ServerConfig::builder()
+            .with_no_client_auth()
+            .with_single_cert(certs, key)
+        {
+            Ok(c) => c,
+            Err(e) => {
+                warn!("Failed to build QUIC TLS config: {}", e);
+                return None;
+            }
+        };
+
+        // QUIC requires h3 ALPN
+        tls_config.alpn_protocols = vec![b"h3".to_vec()];
+
+        Some(Arc::new(tls_config))
+    }
+
+    /// Set the Unix domain socket path for relaying UDP datagrams to TypeScript datagramHandler callbacks.
+    pub async fn set_datagram_handler_relay_path(&mut self, path: Option<String>) {
+        info!("Datagram handler relay path set to: {:?}", path);
+        if let Some(ref mut udp_mgr) = self.udp_listener_manager {
+            if let Some(ref p) = path {
+                udp_mgr.set_datagram_handler_relay(p.clone()).await;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
    /// Load a certificate for a domain and hot-swap the TLS configuration.
    pub async fn load_certificate(
        &mut self,
@@ -786,6 +1049,12 @@ impl RustProxy {
            cm.load_static(domain.to_string(), bundle);
        }

+        // Persist in loaded_certs so future rebuild calls include this cert
+        self.loaded_certs.insert(domain.to_string(), TlsCertConfig {
+            cert_pem: cert_pem.clone(),
+            key_pem: key_pem.clone(),
+        });
+
        // Hot-swap TLS config on the listener
        if let Some(ref mut listener) = self.listener_manager {
            let mut tls_configs = Self::extract_tls_configs(&self.options.routes);
@@ -809,6 +1078,13 @@ impl RustProxy {
                }
            }

+            // Merge dynamically loaded certs from previous loadCertificate calls
+            for (d, c) in &self.loaded_certs {
+                if !tls_configs.contains_key(d) {
+                    tls_configs.insert(d.clone(), c.clone());
+                }
+            }
+
            listener.set_tls_configs(tls_configs);
        }

@@ -941,3 +1217,21 @@ impl RustProxy {
        configs
    }
 }
+
+/// Safety net: abort background tasks if RustProxy is dropped without calling stop().
+/// Normal shutdown should still use stop() for graceful behavior.
+impl Drop for RustProxy {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.cancel_token.cancel();
+        if let Some(handle) = self.sampling_handle.take() {
+            handle.abort();
+        }
+        if let Some(handle) = self.renewal_handle.take() {
+            handle.abort();
+        }
+        // Cancel the listener manager's token and abort accept loops
+        if let Some(ref mut listener) = self.listener_manager {
+            listener.stop_all();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy/src/main.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy/src/main.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+#[global_allocator]
+static GLOBAL: mimalloc::MiMalloc = mimalloc::MiMalloc;
+
 use clap::Parser;
 use tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter;
 use anyhow::Result;
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy/src/management.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy/src/management.rs
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ async fn handle_request(
        "getListeningPorts" => handle_get_listening_ports(&id, proxy),
        "getNftablesStatus" => handle_get_nftables_status(&id, proxy).await,
        "setSocketHandlerRelay" => handle_set_socket_handler_relay(&id, &request.params, proxy).await,
+        "setDatagramHandlerRelay" => handle_set_datagram_handler_relay(&id, &request.params, proxy).await,
        "addListeningPort" => handle_add_listening_port(&id, &request.params, proxy).await,
        "removeListeningPort" => handle_remove_listening_port(&id, &request.params, proxy).await,
        "loadCertificate" => handle_load_certificate(&id, &request.params, proxy).await,
@@ -391,6 +392,26 @@ async fn handle_set_socket_handler_relay(
    ManagementResponse::ok(id.to_string(), serde_json::json!({}))
 }

+async fn handle_set_datagram_handler_relay(
+    id: &str,
+    params: &serde_json::Value,
+    proxy: &mut Option<RustProxy>,
+) -> ManagementResponse {
+    let p = match proxy.as_mut() {
+        Some(p) => p,
+        None => return ManagementResponse::err(id.to_string(), "Proxy is not running".to_string()),
+    };
+
+    let socket_path = params.get("socketPath")
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+        .map(|s| s.to_string());
+
+    info!("setDatagramHandlerRelay: socket_path={:?}", socket_path);
+    p.set_datagram_handler_relay_path(socket_path).await;
+
+    ManagementResponse::ok(id.to_string(), serde_json::json!({}))
+}
+
 async fn handle_add_listening_port(
    id: &str,
    params: &serde_json::Value,
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy/tests/common/mod.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy/tests/common/mod.rs
@@ -185,6 +185,79 @@ pub async fn wait_for_port(port: u16, timeout_ms: u64) -> bool {
    false
 }

+/// Start a TLS HTTP echo backend: accepts TLS, then responds with HTTP JSON
+/// containing request details. Combines TLS acceptance with HTTP echo behavior.
+pub async fn start_tls_http_backend(
+    port: u16,
+    backend_name: &str,
+    cert_pem: &str,
+    key_pem: &str,
+) -> JoinHandle<()> {
+    use std::sync::Arc;
+
+    // Use h1-only acceptor: test backends speak raw HTTP/1.1 text,
+    // so they must NOT advertise h2 via ALPN (which would cause
+    // auto-detect to attempt h2 binary framing and fail).
+    let acceptor = rustproxy_passthrough::build_tls_acceptor_h1_only(cert_pem, key_pem)
+        .expect("Failed to build TLS acceptor");
+    let acceptor = Arc::new(acceptor);
+    let name = backend_name.to_string();
+
+    let listener = TcpListener::bind(format!("127.0.0.1:{}", port))
+        .await
+        .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Failed to bind TLS HTTP backend on port {}", port));
+
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        loop {
+            let (stream, _) = match listener.accept().await {
+                Ok(conn) => conn,
+                Err(_) => break,
+            };
+            let acc = acceptor.clone();
+            let backend = name.clone();
+            tokio::spawn(async move {
+                let mut tls_stream = match acc.accept(stream).await {
+                    Ok(s) => s,
+                    Err(_) => return,
+                };
+
+                let mut buf = vec![0u8; 16384];
+                let n = match tls_stream.read(&mut buf).await {
+                    Ok(0) | Err(_) => return,
+                    Ok(n) => n,
+                };
+                let req_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[..n]);
+
+                // Parse first line: METHOD PATH HTTP/x.x
+                let first_line = req_str.lines().next().unwrap_or("");
+                let parts: Vec<&str> = first_line.split_whitespace().collect();
+                let method = parts.first().copied().unwrap_or("UNKNOWN");
+                let path = parts.get(1).copied().unwrap_or("/");
+
+                // Extract Host header
+                let host = req_str
+                    .lines()
+                    .find(|l| l.to_lowercase().starts_with("host:"))
+                    .map(|l| l[5..].trim())
+                    .unwrap_or("unknown");
+
+                let body = format!(
+                    r#"{{"method":"{}","path":"{}","host":"{}","backend":"{}"}}"#,
+                    method, path, host, backend
+                );
+
+                let response = format!(
+                    "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: application/json\r\nContent-Length: {}\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n{}",
+                    body.len(),
+                    body,
+                );
+                let _ = tls_stream.write_all(response.as_bytes()).await;
+                let _ = tls_stream.shutdown().await;
+            });
+        }
+    })
+}
+
 /// Helper to create a minimal route config for testing.
 pub fn make_test_route(
    port: u16,
@@ -196,11 +269,13 @@ pub fn make_test_route(
        id: None,
        route_match: rustproxy_config::RouteMatch {
            ports: rustproxy_config::PortRange::Single(port),
+            transport: None,
            domains: domain.map(|d| rustproxy_config::DomainSpec::Single(d.to_string())),
            path: None,
            client_ip: None,
            tls_version: None,
            headers: None,
+            protocol: None,
        },
        action: rustproxy_config::RouteAction {
            action_type: rustproxy_config::RouteActionType::Forward,
@@ -214,6 +289,7 @@ pub fn make_test_route(
                send_proxy_protocol: None,
                headers: None,
                advanced: None,
+                backend_transport: None,
                priority: None,
            }]),
            tls: None,
@@ -224,6 +300,7 @@ pub fn make_test_route(
            forwarding_engine: None,
            nftables: None,
            send_proxy_protocol: None,
+            udp: None,
        },
        headers: None,
        security: None,
@@ -381,6 +458,86 @@ pub fn make_tls_terminate_route(
    route
 }

+/// Start a TLS WebSocket echo backend: accepts TLS, performs WS handshake, then echoes data.
+/// Combines TLS acceptance (like `start_tls_http_backend`) with WebSocket echo (like `start_ws_echo_backend`).
+pub async fn start_tls_ws_echo_backend(
+    port: u16,
+    cert_pem: &str,
+    key_pem: &str,
+) -> JoinHandle<()> {
+    use std::sync::Arc;
+
+    let acceptor = rustproxy_passthrough::build_tls_acceptor(cert_pem, key_pem)
+        .expect("Failed to build TLS acceptor");
+    let acceptor = Arc::new(acceptor);
+
+    let listener = TcpListener::bind(format!("127.0.0.1:{}", port))
+        .await
+        .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Failed to bind TLS WS echo backend on port {}", port));
+
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        loop {
+            let (stream, _) = match listener.accept().await {
+                Ok(conn) => conn,
+                Err(_) => break,
+            };
+            let acc = acceptor.clone();
+            tokio::spawn(async move {
+                let mut tls_stream = match acc.accept(stream).await {
+                    Ok(s) => s,
+                    Err(_) => return,
+                };
+
+                // Read the HTTP upgrade request
+                let mut buf = vec![0u8; 4096];
+                let n = match tls_stream.read(&mut buf).await {
+                    Ok(0) | Err(_) => return,
+                    Ok(n) => n,
+                };
+
+                let req_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[..n]);
+
+                // Extract Sec-WebSocket-Key for handshake
+                let ws_key = req_str
+                    .lines()
+                    .find(|l| l.to_lowercase().starts_with("sec-websocket-key:"))
+                    .map(|l| l.split(':').nth(1).unwrap_or("").trim().to_string())
+                    .unwrap_or_default();
+
+                // Send 101 Switching Protocols
+                let accept_response = format!(
+                    "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n\
+                     Upgrade: websocket\r\n\
+                     Connection: Upgrade\r\n\
+                     Sec-WebSocket-Accept: {}\r\n\
+                     \r\n",
+                    ws_key
+                );
+
+                if tls_stream
+                    .write_all(accept_response.as_bytes())
+                    .await
+                    .is_err()
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                // Echo all data back (raw TCP after upgrade)
+                let mut echo_buf = vec![0u8; 65536];
+                loop {
+                    let n = match tls_stream.read(&mut echo_buf).await {
+                        Ok(0) | Err(_) => break,
+                        Ok(n) => n,
+                    };
+                    if tls_stream.write_all(&echo_buf[..n]).await.is_err() {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    })
+}
+
 /// Helper to create a TLS passthrough route for testing.
 pub fn make_tls_passthrough_route(
    port: u16,
--- a/rust/crates/rustproxy/tests/integration_http_proxy.rs
+++ b/rust/crates/rustproxy/tests/integration_http_proxy.rs
@@ -407,6 +407,305 @@ async fn test_websocket_through_proxy() {
    proxy.stop().await.unwrap();
 }

+/// Test that terminate-and-reencrypt mode routes HTTP traffic through the
+/// full HTTP proxy with per-request Host-based routing.
+///
+/// This verifies the new behavior: after TLS termination, HTTP data is detected
+/// and routed through HttpProxyService (like nginx) instead of being blindly tunneled.
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_terminate_and_reencrypt_http_routing() {
+    let backend1_port = next_port();
+    let backend2_port = next_port();
+    let proxy_port = next_port();
+
+    let (cert1, key1) = generate_self_signed_cert("alpha.example.com");
+    let (cert2, key2) = generate_self_signed_cert("beta.example.com");
+
+    // Generate separate backend certs (backends are independent TLS servers)
+    let (backend_cert1, backend_key1) = generate_self_signed_cert("localhost");
+    let (backend_cert2, backend_key2) = generate_self_signed_cert("localhost");
+
+    // Start TLS HTTP echo backends (proxy re-encrypts to these)
+    let _b1 = start_tls_http_backend(backend1_port, "alpha", &backend_cert1, &backend_key1).await;
+    let _b2 = start_tls_http_backend(backend2_port, "beta", &backend_cert2, &backend_key2).await;
+
+    // Create terminate-and-reencrypt routes
+    let mut route1 = make_tls_terminate_route(
+        proxy_port, "alpha.example.com", "127.0.0.1", backend1_port, &cert1, &key1,
+    );
+    route1.action.tls.as_mut().unwrap().mode = rustproxy_config::TlsMode::TerminateAndReencrypt;
+
+    let mut route2 = make_tls_terminate_route(
+        proxy_port, "beta.example.com", "127.0.0.1", backend2_port, &cert2, &key2,
+    );
+    route2.action.tls.as_mut().unwrap().mode = rustproxy_config::TlsMode::TerminateAndReencrypt;
+
+    let options = RustProxyOptions {
+        routes: vec![route1, route2],
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+
+    let mut proxy = RustProxy::new(options).unwrap();
+    proxy.start().await.unwrap();
+    assert!(wait_for_port(proxy_port, 2000).await);
+
+    // Test alpha domain - HTTP request through TLS terminate-and-reencrypt
+    let alpha_result = with_timeout(async {
+        let _ = rustls::crypto::ring::default_provider().install_default();
+        let tls_config = rustls::ClientConfig::builder()
+            .dangerous()
+            .with_custom_certificate_verifier(std::sync::Arc::new(InsecureVerifier))
+            .with_no_client_auth();
+        let connector = tokio_rustls::TlsConnector::from(std::sync::Arc::new(tls_config));
+
+        let stream = tokio::net::TcpStream::connect(format!("127.0.0.1:{}", proxy_port))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        let server_name = rustls::pki_types::ServerName::try_from("alpha.example.com".to_string()).unwrap();
+        let mut tls_stream = connector.connect(server_name, stream).await.unwrap();
+
+        let request = "GET /api/data HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: alpha.example.com\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n";
+        tls_stream.write_all(request.as_bytes()).await.unwrap();
+
+        let mut response = Vec::new();
+        tls_stream.read_to_end(&mut response).await.unwrap();
+        String::from_utf8_lossy(&response).to_string()
+    }, 10)
+    .await
+    .unwrap();
+
+    let alpha_body = extract_body(&alpha_result);
+    assert!(
+        alpha_body.contains(r#""backend":"alpha"#),
+        "Expected alpha backend, got: {}",
+        alpha_body
+    );
+    assert!(
+        alpha_body.contains(r#""method":"GET"#),
+        "Expected GET method, got: {}",
+        alpha_body
+    );
+    assert!(
+        alpha_body.contains(r#""path":"/api/data"#),
+        "Expected /api/data path, got: {}",
+        alpha_body
+    );
+    // Verify original Host header is preserved (not replaced with backend IP:port)
+    assert!(
+        alpha_body.contains(r#""host":"alpha.example.com"#),
+        "Expected original Host header alpha.example.com, got: {}",
+        alpha_body
+    );
+
+    // Test beta domain - different host goes to different backend
+    let beta_result = with_timeout(async {
+        let _ = rustls::crypto::ring::default_provider().install_default();
+        let tls_config = rustls::ClientConfig::builder()
+            .dangerous()
+            .with_custom_certificate_verifier(std::sync::Arc::new(InsecureVerifier))
+            .with_no_client_auth();
+        let connector = tokio_rustls::TlsConnector::from(std::sync::Arc::new(tls_config));
+
+        let stream = tokio::net::TcpStream::connect(format!("127.0.0.1:{}", proxy_port))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        let server_name = rustls::pki_types::ServerName::try_from("beta.example.com".to_string()).unwrap();
+        let mut tls_stream = connector.connect(server_name, stream).await.unwrap();
+
+        let request = "GET /other HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: beta.example.com\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n";
+        tls_stream.write_all(request.as_bytes()).await.unwrap();
+
+        let mut response = Vec::new();
+        tls_stream.read_to_end(&mut response).await.unwrap();
+        String::from_utf8_lossy(&response).to_string()
+    }, 10)
+    .await
+    .unwrap();
+
+    let beta_body = extract_body(&beta_result);
+    assert!(
+        beta_body.contains(r#""backend":"beta"#),
+        "Expected beta backend, got: {}",
+        beta_body
+    );
+    assert!(
+        beta_body.contains(r#""path":"/other"#),
+        "Expected /other path, got: {}",
+        beta_body
+    );
+    // Verify original Host header is preserved for beta too
+    assert!(
+        beta_body.contains(r#""host":"beta.example.com"#),
+        "Expected original Host header beta.example.com, got: {}",
+        beta_body
+    );
+
+    proxy.stop().await.unwrap();
+}
+
+/// Test that WebSocket upgrade works through terminate-and-reencrypt mode.
+///
+/// Verifies the full chain: client→TLS→proxy terminates→re-encrypts→TLS→backend WebSocket.
+/// The proxy's `handle_websocket_upgrade` checks `upstream.use_tls` and calls
+/// `connect_tls_backend()` when true. This test covers that path.
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_terminate_and_reencrypt_websocket() {
+    let backend_port = next_port();
+    let proxy_port = next_port();
+    let domain = "ws.example.com";
+
+    // Frontend cert (client→proxy TLS)
+    let (frontend_cert, frontend_key) = generate_self_signed_cert(domain);
+    // Backend cert (proxy→backend TLS)
+    let (backend_cert, backend_key) = generate_self_signed_cert("localhost");
+
+    // Start TLS WebSocket echo backend
+    let _backend = start_tls_ws_echo_backend(backend_port, &backend_cert, &backend_key).await;
+
+    // Create terminate-and-reencrypt route
+    let mut route = make_tls_terminate_route(
+        proxy_port,
+        domain,
+        "127.0.0.1",
+        backend_port,
+        &frontend_cert,
+        &frontend_key,
+    );
+    route.action.tls.as_mut().unwrap().mode = rustproxy_config::TlsMode::TerminateAndReencrypt;
+
+    let options = RustProxyOptions {
+        routes: vec![route],
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+
+    let mut proxy = RustProxy::new(options).unwrap();
+    proxy.start().await.unwrap();
+    assert!(wait_for_port(proxy_port, 2000).await);
+
+    let result = with_timeout(
+        async {
+            let _ = rustls::crypto::ring::default_provider().install_default();
+            let tls_config = rustls::ClientConfig::builder()
+                .dangerous()
+                .with_custom_certificate_verifier(std::sync::Arc::new(InsecureVerifier))
+                .with_no_client_auth();
+            let connector =
+                tokio_rustls::TlsConnector::from(std::sync::Arc::new(tls_config));
+
+            let stream = tokio::net::TcpStream::connect(format!("127.0.0.1:{}", proxy_port))
+                .await
+                .unwrap();
+            let server_name =
+                rustls::pki_types::ServerName::try_from(domain.to_string()).unwrap();
+            let mut tls_stream = connector.connect(server_name, stream).await.unwrap();
+
+            // Send WebSocket upgrade request through TLS
+            let request = format!(
+                "GET /ws HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+                 Host: {}\r\n\
+                 Upgrade: websocket\r\n\
+                 Connection: Upgrade\r\n\
+                 Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==\r\n\
+                 Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n\
+                 \r\n",
+                domain
+            );
+            tls_stream.write_all(request.as_bytes()).await.unwrap();
+
+            // Read the 101 response (byte-by-byte until \r\n\r\n)
+            let mut response_buf = Vec::with_capacity(4096);
+            let mut temp = [0u8; 1];
+            loop {
+                let n = tls_stream.read(&mut temp).await.unwrap();
+                if n == 0 {
+                    break;
+                }
+                response_buf.push(temp[0]);
+                if response_buf.len() >= 4 {
+                    let len = response_buf.len();
+                    if response_buf[len - 4..] == *b"\r\n\r\n" {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            let response_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(&response_buf).to_string();
+            assert!(
+                response_str.contains("101"),
+                "Expected 101 Switching Protocols, got: {}",
+                response_str
+            );
+            assert!(
+                response_str.to_lowercase().contains("upgrade: websocket"),
+                "Expected Upgrade header, got: {}",
+                response_str
+            );
+
+            // After upgrade, send data and verify echo
+            let test_data = b"Hello TLS WebSocket!";
+            tls_stream.write_all(test_data).await.unwrap();
+
+            // Read echoed data
+            let mut echo_buf = vec![0u8; 256];
+            let n = tls_stream.read(&mut echo_buf).await.unwrap();
+            let echoed = &echo_buf[..n];
+
+            assert_eq!(echoed, test_data, "Expected echo of sent data");
+
+            "ok".to_string()
+        },
+        10,
+    )
+    .await
+    .unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(result, "ok");
+    proxy.stop().await.unwrap();
+}
+
+/// Test that the protocol field on route config is accepted and processed.
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_protocol_field_in_route_config() {
+    let backend_port = next_port();
+    let proxy_port = next_port();
+
+    let _backend = start_http_echo_backend(backend_port, "main").await;
+
+    // Create a route with protocol: "http" - should only match HTTP traffic
+    let mut route = make_test_route(proxy_port, None, "127.0.0.1", backend_port);
+    route.route_match.protocol = Some("http".to_string());
+
+    let options = RustProxyOptions {
+        routes: vec![route],
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+
+    let mut proxy = RustProxy::new(options).unwrap();
+    proxy.start().await.unwrap();
+    assert!(wait_for_port(proxy_port, 2000).await);
+
+    // HTTP request should match the route and get proxied
+    let result = with_timeout(async {
+        let response = send_http_request(proxy_port, "example.com", "GET", "/test").await;
+        extract_body(&response).to_string()
+    }, 10)
+    .await
+    .unwrap();
+
+    assert!(
+        result.contains(r#""backend":"main"#),
+        "Expected main backend, got: {}",
+        result
+    );
+    assert!(
+        result.contains(r#""path":"/test"#),
+        "Expected /test path, got: {}",
+        result
+    );
+
+    proxy.stop().await.unwrap();
+}
+
 /// InsecureVerifier for test TLS client connections.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct InsecureVerifier;
--- a/test/helpers/port-allocator.ts
+++ b/test/helpers/port-allocator.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import * as net from 'net';
+
+/**
+ * Finds `count` free ports by binding to port 0 and reading the OS-assigned port.
+ * All servers are opened simultaneously to guarantee uniqueness.
+ * Returns an array of guaranteed-free ports.
+ */
+export async function findFreePorts(count: number): Promise<number[]> {
+  const servers: net.Server[] = [];
+  const ports: number[] = [];
+
+  // Open all servers simultaneously on port 0
+  await Promise.all(
+    Array.from({ length: count }, () =>
+      new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+        const server = net.createServer();
+        server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', () => {
+          const addr = server.address() as net.AddressInfo;
+          ports.push(addr.port);
+          servers.push(server);
+          resolve();
+        });
+        server.on('error', reject);
+      })
+    )
+  );
+
+  // Close all servers
+  await Promise.all(
+    servers.map(
+      (server) => new Promise<void>((resolve) => server.close(() => resolve()))
+    )
+  );
+
+  return ports;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Verifies that all given ports are free (not listening).
+ * Useful as a cleanup assertion at the end of tests.
+ * Throws if any port is still in use.
+ */
+export async function assertPortsFree(ports: number[]): Promise<void> {
+  const results = await Promise.all(
+    ports.map(
+      (port) =>
+        new Promise<{ port: number; free: boolean }>((resolve) => {
+          const client = net.connect({ port, host: '127.0.0.1' });
+          client.on('connect', () => {
+            client.destroy();
+            resolve({ port, free: false });
+          });
+          client.on('error', () => {
+            resolve({ port, free: true });
+          });
+          client.setTimeout(1000, () => {
+            client.destroy();
+            resolve({ port, free: true });
+          });
+        })
+    )
+  );
+
+  const occupied = results.filter((r) => !r.free);
+  if (occupied.length > 0) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Ports still in use after cleanup: ${occupied.map((r) => r.port).join(', ')}`
+    );
+  }
+}
--- a/test/test.acme-http01-challenge.ts
+++ b/test/test.acme-http01-challenge.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 import { tap, expect } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
 import { SmartProxy, SocketHandlers } from '../ts/index.js';
 import * as net from 'net';
+import { findFreePorts, assertPortsFree } from './helpers/port-allocator.js';

 // Test that HTTP-01 challenges are properly processed when the initial data arrives
 tap.test('should correctly handle HTTP-01 challenge requests with initial data chunk', async (tapTest) => {
+  const [PORT] = await findFreePorts(1);
+
  // Prepare test data
  const challengeToken = 'test-acme-http01-challenge-token';
  const challengeResponse = 'mock-response-for-challenge';
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ tap.test('should correctly handle HTTP-01 challenge requests with initial data c
    routes: [{
      name: 'acme-challenge-route',
      match: {
-        ports: 8080,
+        ports: PORT,
        path: '/.well-known/acme-challenge/*'
      },
      action: {
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@ tap.test('should correctly handle HTTP-01 challenge requests with initial data c
  
  // Connect to the proxy and send the HTTP-01 challenge request
  await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
-    testClient.connect(8080, 'localhost', () => {
+    testClient.connect(PORT, 'localhost', () => {
      // Send HTTP request for the challenge token
      testClient.write(
        `GET ${challengePath} HTTP/1.1\r\n` +
@@ -86,10 +89,13 @@ tap.test('should correctly handle HTTP-01 challenge requests with initial data c
  // Cleanup
  testClient.destroy();
  await proxy.stop();
+  await assertPortsFree([PORT]);
 });

 // Test that non-existent challenge tokens return 404
 tap.test('should return 404 for non-existent challenge tokens', async (tapTest) => {
+  const [PORT] = await findFreePorts(1);
+
  // Create a socket handler that behaves like a real ACME handler
  const acmeHandler = SocketHandlers.httpServer((req, res) => {
    if (req.url?.startsWith('/.well-known/acme-challenge/')) {
@@ -113,7 +119,7 @@ tap.test('should return 404 for non-existent challenge tokens', async (tapTest)
    routes: [{
      name: 'acme-challenge-route',
      match: {
-        ports: 8081,
+        ports: PORT,
        path: '/.well-known/acme-challenge/*'
      },
      action: {
@@ -135,7 +141,7 @@ tap.test('should return 404 for non-existent challenge tokens', async (tapTest)
  
  // Connect and send a request for a non-existent token
  await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
-    testClient.connect(8081, 'localhost', () => {
+    testClient.connect(PORT, 'localhost', () => {
      testClient.write(
        'GET /.well-known/acme-challenge/invalid-token HTTP/1.1\r\n' +
        'Host: test.example.com\r\n' +
@@ -157,6 +163,7 @@ tap.test('should return 404 for non-existent challenge tokens', async (tapTest)
  // Cleanup
  testClient.destroy();
  await proxy.stop();
+  await assertPortsFree([PORT]);
 });

 export default tap.start();
--- a/test/test.connection-forwarding.ts
+++ b/test/test.connection-forwarding.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';
 import { SmartProxy } from '../ts/proxies/smart-proxy/smart-proxy.js';
 import type { IRouteConfig } from '../ts/proxies/smart-proxy/models/route-types.js';
+import { findFreePorts, assertPortsFree } from './helpers/port-allocator.js';

 // Setup test infrastructure
 const testCertPath = path.join(process.cwd(), 'test', 'helpers', 'test-cert.pem');
@@ -13,8 +14,14 @@ const testKeyPath = path.join(process.cwd(), 'test', 'helpers', 'test-key.pem');
 let testServer: net.Server;
 let tlsTestServer: tls.Server;
 let smartProxy: SmartProxy;
+let PROXY_TCP_PORT: number;
+let PROXY_TLS_PORT: number;
+let TCP_SERVER_PORT: number;
+let TLS_SERVER_PORT: number;

 tap.test('setup test servers', async () => {
+  [PROXY_TCP_PORT, PROXY_TLS_PORT, TCP_SERVER_PORT, TLS_SERVER_PORT] = await findFreePorts(4);
+
  // Create TCP test server
  testServer = net.createServer((socket) => {
    socket.write('Connected to TCP test server\n');
@@ -24,8 +31,8 @@ tap.test('setup test servers', async () => {
  });

  await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
-    testServer.listen(7001, '127.0.0.1', () => {
-      console.log('TCP test server listening on port 7001');
+    testServer.listen(TCP_SERVER_PORT, '127.0.0.1', () => {
+      console.log(`TCP test server listening on port ${TCP_SERVER_PORT}`);
      resolve();
    });
  });
@@ -45,8 +52,8 @@ tap.test('setup test servers', async () => {
  );

  await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
-    tlsTestServer.listen(7002, '127.0.0.1', () => {
-      console.log('TLS test server listening on port 7002');
+    tlsTestServer.listen(TLS_SERVER_PORT, '127.0.0.1', () => {
+      console.log(`TLS test server listening on port ${TLS_SERVER_PORT}`);
      resolve();
    });
  });
@@ -60,13 +67,13 @@ tap.test('should forward TCP connections correctly', async () => {
      {
        name: 'tcp-forward',
        match: {
-          ports: 8080,
+          ports: PROXY_TCP_PORT,
        },
        action: {
          type: 'forward',
          targets: [{
            host: '127.0.0.1',
-            port: 7001,
+            port: TCP_SERVER_PORT,
          }],
        },
      },
@@ -77,7 +84,7 @@ tap.test('should forward TCP connections correctly', async () => {

  // Test TCP forwarding
  const client = await new Promise<net.Socket>((resolve, reject) => {
-    const socket = net.connect(8080, '127.0.0.1', () => {
+    const socket = net.connect(PROXY_TCP_PORT, '127.0.0.1', () => {
      console.log('Connected to proxy');
      resolve(socket);
    });
@@ -106,7 +113,7 @@ tap.test('should handle TLS passthrough correctly', async () => {
      {
        name: 'tls-passthrough',
        match: {
-          ports: 8443,
+          ports: PROXY_TLS_PORT,
          domains: 'test.example.com',
        },
        action: {
@@ -116,7 +123,7 @@ tap.test('should handle TLS passthrough correctly', async () => {
          },
          targets: [{
            host: '127.0.0.1',
-            port: 7002,
+            port: TLS_SERVER_PORT,
          }],
        },
      },
@@ -129,7 +136,7 @@ tap.test('should handle TLS passthrough correctly', async () => {
  const client = await new Promise<tls.TLSSocket>((resolve, reject) => {
    const socket = tls.connect(
      {
-        port: 8443,
+        port: PROXY_TLS_PORT,
        host: '127.0.0.1',
        servername: 'test.example.com',
        rejectUnauthorized: false,
@@ -164,7 +171,7 @@ tap.test('should handle SNI-based forwarding', async () => {
      {
        name: 'domain-a',
        match: {
-          ports: 8443,
+          ports: PROXY_TLS_PORT,
          domains: 'a.example.com',
        },
        action: {
@@ -174,14 +181,14 @@ tap.test('should handle SNI-based forwarding', async () => {
          },
          targets: [{
            host: '127.0.0.1',
-            port: 7002,
+            port: TLS_SERVER_PORT,
          }],
        },
      },
      {
        name: 'domain-b',
        match: {
-          ports: 8443,
+          ports: PROXY_TLS_PORT,
          domains: 'b.example.com',
        },
        action: {
@@ -191,7 +198,7 @@ tap.test('should handle SNI-based forwarding', async () => {
          },
          targets: [{
            host: '127.0.0.1',
-            port: 7002,
+            port: TLS_SERVER_PORT,
          }],
        },
      },
@@ -204,7 +211,7 @@ tap.test('should handle SNI-based forwarding', async () => {
  const clientA = await new Promise<tls.TLSSocket>((resolve, reject) => {
    const socket = tls.connect(
      {
-        port: 8443,
+        port: PROXY_TLS_PORT,
        host: '127.0.0.1',
        servername: 'a.example.com',
        rejectUnauthorized: false,
@@ -231,7 +238,7 @@ tap.test('should handle SNI-based forwarding', async () => {
  const clientB = await new Promise<tls.TLSSocket>((resolve, reject) => {
    const socket = tls.connect(
      {
-        port: 8443,
+        port: PROXY_TLS_PORT,
        host: '127.0.0.1',
        servername: 'b.example.com',
        rejectUnauthorized: false,
@@ -261,6 +268,7 @@ tap.test('should handle SNI-based forwarding', async () => {
 tap.test('cleanup', async () => {
  testServer.close();
  tlsTestServer.close();
+  await assertPortsFree([PROXY_TCP_PORT, PROXY_TLS_PORT, TCP_SERVER_PORT, TLS_SERVER_PORT]);
 });

 export default tap.start();
--- a/test/test.datagram-handler.ts
+++ b/test/test.datagram-handler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
+import * as dgram from 'dgram';
+import { SmartProxy } from '../ts/index.js';
+import type { TDatagramHandler, IDatagramInfo } from '../ts/index.js';
+import { findFreePorts, assertPortsFree } from './helpers/port-allocator.js';
+
+let smartProxy: SmartProxy;
+let PROXY_PORT: number;
+
+// Helper: send a single UDP datagram and wait for a response
+function sendDatagram(port: number, msg: string, timeoutMs = 5000): Promise<string> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const client = dgram.createSocket('udp4');
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+      client.close();
+      reject(new Error(`UDP response timeout after ${timeoutMs}ms`));
+    }, timeoutMs);
+    client.send(Buffer.from(msg), port, '127.0.0.1');
+    client.on('message', (data) => {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      client.close();
+      resolve(data.toString());
+    });
+    client.on('error', (err) => {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      client.close();
+      reject(err);
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+tap.test('setup: start SmartProxy with datagramHandler', async () => {
+  [PROXY_PORT] = await findFreePorts(1);
+
+  const handler: TDatagramHandler = (datagram, info, reply) => {
+    reply(Buffer.from(`Handled: ${datagram.toString()}`));
+  };
+
+  smartProxy = new SmartProxy({
+    routes: [
+      {
+        name: 'dgram-handler-test',
+        match: {
+          ports: PROXY_PORT,
+          transport: 'udp' as const,
+        },
+        action: {
+          type: 'socket-handler',
+          datagramHandler: handler,
+        },
+      },
+    ],
+    defaults: {
+      security: {
+        ipAllowList: ['127.0.0.1', '::1', '::ffff:127.0.0.1'],
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  await smartProxy.start();
+});
+
+tap.test('datagram handler: receives and replies to datagram', async () => {
+  const response = await sendDatagram(PROXY_PORT, 'Hello Handler');
+  expect(response).toEqual('Handled: Hello Handler');
+});
+
+tap.test('datagram handler: async handler works', async () => {
+  // Stop and restart with async handler
+  await smartProxy.stop();
+
+  [PROXY_PORT] = await findFreePorts(1);
+
+  const asyncHandler: TDatagramHandler = async (datagram, info, reply) => {
+    // Simulate async work
+    await new Promise<void>((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10));
+    reply(Buffer.from(`Async: ${datagram.toString()}`));
+  };
+
+  smartProxy = new SmartProxy({
+    routes: [
+      {
+        name: 'dgram-async-handler',
+        match: {
+          ports: PROXY_PORT,
+          transport: 'udp' as const,
+        },
+        action: {
+          type: 'socket-handler',
+          datagramHandler: asyncHandler,
+        },
+      },
+    ],
+    defaults: {
+      security: {
+        ipAllowList: ['127.0.0.1', '::1', '::ffff:127.0.0.1'],
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  await smartProxy.start();
+
+  const response = await sendDatagram(PROXY_PORT, 'Test Async');
+  expect(response).toEqual('Async: Test Async');
+});
+
+tap.test('datagram handler: multiple rapid datagrams', async () => {
+  const promises: Promise<string>[] = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+    promises.push(sendDatagram(PROXY_PORT, `msg-${i}`));
+  }
+
+  const responses = await Promise.all(promises);
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+    expect(responses).toContain(`Async: msg-${i}`);
+  }
+});
+
+tap.test('cleanup: stop SmartProxy', async () => {
+  await smartProxy.stop();
+  await assertPortsFree([PROXY_PORT]);
+});
+
+export default tap.start();
--- a/test/test.forwarding-regression.ts
+++ b/test/test.forwarding-regression.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
 import * as net from 'net';
 import { SmartProxy } from '../ts/proxies/smart-proxy/smart-proxy.js';
+import { findFreePorts, assertPortsFree } from './helpers/port-allocator.js';

 // Test to verify port forwarding works correctly
 tap.test('forward connections should not be immediately closed', async (t) => {
+  const [PROXY_PORT, SERVER_PORT] = await findFreePorts(2);
+
  // Create a backend server that accepts connections
  const testServer = net.createServer((socket) => {
    console.log('Client connected to test server');
@@ -21,8 +24,8 @@ tap.test('forward connections should not be immediately closed', async (t) => {

  // Listen on a non-privileged port
  await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
-    testServer.listen(9090, '127.0.0.1', () => {
-      console.log('Test server listening on port 9090');
+    testServer.listen(SERVER_PORT, '127.0.0.1', () => {
+      console.log(`Test server listening on port ${SERVER_PORT}`);
      resolve();
    });
  });
@@ -34,13 +37,13 @@ tap.test('forward connections should not be immediately closed', async (t) => {
      {
        name: 'forward-test',
        match: {
-          ports: 8080,
+          ports: PROXY_PORT,
        },
        action: {
          type: 'forward',
          targets: [{
            host: '127.0.0.1',
-            port: 9090,
+            port: SERVER_PORT,
          }],
        },
      },
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ tap.test('forward connections should not be immediately closed', async (t) => {

  // Create a client connection through the proxy
  const client = net.createConnection({
-    port: 8080,
+    port: PROXY_PORT,
    host: '127.0.0.1',
  });

@@ -105,6 +108,7 @@ tap.test('forward connections should not be immediately closed', async (t) => {
  client.end();
  await smartProxy.stop();
  testServer.close();
+  await assertPortsFree([PROXY_PORT, SERVER_PORT]);
 });

 export default tap.start();
--- a/test/test.http-port8080-forwarding.ts
+++ b/test/test.http-port8080-forwarding.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 import { tap, expect } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
 import { SmartProxy } from '../ts/index.js';
 import * as http from 'http';
+import { findFreePorts, assertPortsFree } from './helpers/port-allocator.js';

 tap.test('should forward HTTP connections on port 8080', async (tapTest) => {
+  const [PROXY_PORT, TARGET_PORT] = await findFreePorts(2);
+
  // Create a mock HTTP server to act as our target
-  const targetPort = 8181;
+  const targetPort = TARGET_PORT;
  let receivedRequest = false;
  let receivedPath = '';
  
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ tap.test('should forward HTTP connections on port 8080', async (tapTest) => {
    routes: [{
      name: 'test-route',
      match: {
-        ports: 8080
+        ports: PROXY_PORT
        // Remove domain restriction for HTTP connections
        // Domain matching happens after HTTP headers are received
      },
@@ -46,16 +49,16 @@ tap.test('should forward HTTP connections on port 8080', async (tapTest) => {
      }
    }]
  });
-  
+
  await proxy.start();
-  
+
  // Give the proxy a moment to fully initialize
  await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 500));
-  
+
  // Make an HTTP request to port 8080
  const options = {
    hostname: 'localhost',
-    port: 8080,
+    port: PROXY_PORT,
    path: '/.well-known/acme-challenge/test-token',
    method: 'GET',
    headers: {
@@ -97,14 +100,17 @@ tap.test('should forward HTTP connections on port 8080', async (tapTest) => {
  await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
    targetServer.close(() => resolve());
  });
-  
+
  // Wait a bit to ensure port is fully released
  await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 500));
+  await assertPortsFree([PROXY_PORT, TARGET_PORT]);
 });

 tap.test('should handle basic HTTP request forwarding', async (tapTest) => {
+  const [PROXY_PORT, TARGET_PORT] = await findFreePorts(2);
+
  // Create a simple target server
-  const targetPort = 8182;
+  const targetPort = TARGET_PORT;
  let receivedRequest = false;
  
  const targetServer = http.createServer((req, res) => {
@@ -126,7 +132,7 @@ tap.test('should handle basic HTTP request forwarding', async (tapTest) => {
    routes: [{
      name: 'simple-forward',
      match: {
-        ports: 8081
+        ports: PROXY_PORT
        // Remove domain restriction for HTTP connections
      },
      action: {
@@ -142,7 +148,7 @@ tap.test('should handle basic HTTP request forwarding', async (tapTest) => {
  // Make request
  const options = {
    hostname: 'localhost',
-    port: 8081,
+    port: PROXY_PORT,
    path: '/test',
    method: 'GET',
    headers: {
@@ -184,9 +190,10 @@ tap.test('should handle basic HTTP request forwarding', async (tapTest) => {
  await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
    targetServer.close(() => resolve());
  });
-  
+
  // Wait a bit to ensure port is fully released
  await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 500));
+  await assertPortsFree([PROXY_PORT, TARGET_PORT]);
 });

 export default tap.start();
--- a/test/test.long-lived-connections.ts
+++ b/test/test.long-lived-connections.ts
@@ -2,15 +2,17 @@ import { tap, expect } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
 import * as net from 'net';
 import * as tls from 'tls';
 import { SmartProxy } from '../ts/index.js';
+import { findFreePorts, assertPortsFree } from './helpers/port-allocator.js';

 let testProxy: SmartProxy;
 let targetServer: net.Server;

-const ECHO_PORT = 47200;
-const PROXY_PORT = 47201;
+let ECHO_PORT: number;
+let PROXY_PORT: number;

 // Create a simple echo server as target
 tap.test('setup test environment', async () => {
+  [ECHO_PORT, PROXY_PORT] = await findFreePorts(2);
  // Create target server that echoes data back
  targetServer = net.createServer((socket) => {
    console.log('Target server: client connected');
@@ -148,6 +150,8 @@ tap.test('cleanup', async () => {
      resolve();
    });
  });
+
+  await assertPortsFree([ECHO_PORT, PROXY_PORT]);
 });

 export default tap.start();
--- a/test/test.metrics-new.ts
+++ b/test/test.metrics-new.ts
@@ -2,14 +2,16 @@ import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
 import * as plugins from '../ts/plugins.js';
 import { SmartProxy } from '../ts/index.js';
 import * as net from 'net';
+import { findFreePorts, assertPortsFree } from './helpers/port-allocator.js';

 let smartProxyInstance: SmartProxy;
 let echoServer: net.Server;
-const echoServerPort = 47300;
-const proxyPort = 47301;
+let echoServerPort: number;
+let proxyPort: number;

 // Create an echo server for testing
 tap.test('should create echo server for testing', async () => {
+  [echoServerPort, proxyPort] = await findFreePorts(2);
  echoServer = net.createServer((socket) => {
    socket.on('data', (data) => {
      socket.write(data); // Echo back the data
@@ -267,6 +269,8 @@ tap.test('should clean up resources', async () => {
      resolve();
    });
  });
+
+  await assertPortsFree([echoServerPort, proxyPort]);
 });

 export default tap.start();
--- a/test/test.perf-improvements.ts
+++ b/test/test.perf-improvements.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+import { tap, expect } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
+import { SmartProxy } from '../ts/index.js';
+import * as http from 'http';
+import * as https from 'https';
+import * as http2 from 'http2';
+import * as net from 'net';
+import * as tls from 'tls';
+import * as fs from 'fs';
+import * as path from 'path';
+import { findFreePorts, assertPortsFree } from './helpers/port-allocator.js';
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Port assignments (dynamically allocated to avoid conflicts)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+let HTTP_ECHO_PORT: number;
+let PROXY_HTTP_PORT: number;
+let PROXY_HTTPS_PORT: number;
+let TCP_ECHO_PORT: number;
+let PROXY_TCP_PORT: number;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Shared state
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+let httpEchoServer: http.Server;
+let tcpEchoServer: net.Server;
+let proxy: SmartProxy;
+
+const certPem = fs.readFileSync(path.join(import.meta.dirname, '..', 'assets', 'certs', 'cert.pem'), 'utf8');
+const keyPem  = fs.readFileSync(path.join(import.meta.dirname, '..', 'assets', 'certs', 'key.pem'), 'utf8');
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Helper: make an HTTP request and return { status, body }
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+function httpRequest(
+  options: http.RequestOptions,
+  body?: string,
+): Promise<{ status: number; body: string }> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const req = http.request(options, (res) => {
+      let data = '';
+      res.on('data', (chunk: string) => (data += chunk));
+      res.on('end', () => resolve({ status: res.statusCode!, body: data }));
+    });
+    req.on('error', reject);
+    req.setTimeout(5000, () => {
+      req.destroy(new Error('timeout'));
+    });
+    if (body) req.end(body);
+    else req.end();
+  });
+}
+
+// Same but for HTTPS
+function httpsRequest(
+  options: https.RequestOptions,
+  body?: string,
+): Promise<{ status: number; body: string }> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const req = https.request(options, (res) => {
+      let data = '';
+      res.on('data', (chunk: string) => (data += chunk));
+      res.on('end', () => resolve({ status: res.statusCode!, body: data }));
+    });
+    req.on('error', reject);
+    req.setTimeout(5000, () => {
+      req.destroy(new Error('timeout'));
+    });
+    if (body) req.end(body);
+    else req.end();
+  });
+}
+
+// Helper: wait for metrics to settle on a condition
+async function waitForMetrics(
+  metrics: ReturnType<SmartProxy['getMetrics']>,
+  condition: () => boolean,
+  maxWaitMs = 3000,
+): Promise<void> {
+  const start = Date.now();
+  while (Date.now() - start < maxWaitMs) {
+    // Force a fresh poll
+    await (proxy as any).metricsAdapter.poll();
+    if (condition()) return;
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 100));
+  }
+}
+
+// ===========================================================================
+// 1. Setup backend servers
+// ===========================================================================
+tap.test('setup - backend servers', async () => {
+  [HTTP_ECHO_PORT, PROXY_HTTP_PORT, PROXY_HTTPS_PORT, TCP_ECHO_PORT, PROXY_TCP_PORT] = await findFreePorts(5);
+
+  // HTTP echo server: POST → echo:<body>, GET → ok
+  httpEchoServer = http.createServer((req, res) => {
+    if (req.method === 'POST') {
+      let body = '';
+      req.on('data', (chunk: string) => (body += chunk));
+      req.on('end', () => {
+        res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
+        res.end(`echo:${body}`);
+      });
+    } else {
+      res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
+      res.end('ok');
+    }
+  });
+
+  await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+    httpEchoServer.on('error', reject);
+    httpEchoServer.listen(HTTP_ECHO_PORT, () => {
+      console.log(`HTTP echo server on port ${HTTP_ECHO_PORT}`);
+      resolve();
+    });
+  });
+
+  // TCP echo server
+  tcpEchoServer = net.createServer((socket) => {
+    socket.on('data', (data) => socket.write(data));
+  });
+
+  await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+    tcpEchoServer.on('error', reject);
+    tcpEchoServer.listen(TCP_ECHO_PORT, () => {
+      console.log(`TCP echo server on port ${TCP_ECHO_PORT}`);
+      resolve();
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+// ===========================================================================
+// 2. Setup SmartProxy
+// ===========================================================================
+tap.test('setup - SmartProxy with 3 routes', async () => {
+  proxy = new SmartProxy({
+    routes: [
+      // Plain HTTP forward: 47601 → 47600
+      {
+        name: 'http-forward',
+        match: { ports: PROXY_HTTP_PORT },
+        action: {
+          type: 'forward',
+          targets: [{ host: 'localhost', port: HTTP_ECHO_PORT }],
+        },
+      },
+      // TLS-terminate HTTPS: 47602 → 47600
+      {
+        name: 'https-terminate',
+        match: { ports: PROXY_HTTPS_PORT, domains: 'localhost' },
+        action: {
+          type: 'forward',
+          targets: [{ host: 'localhost', port: HTTP_ECHO_PORT }],
+          tls: {
+            mode: 'terminate',
+            certificate: {
+              key: keyPem,
+              cert: certPem,
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+      // Plain TCP forward: 47604 → 47603
+      {
+        name: 'tcp-forward',
+        match: { ports: PROXY_TCP_PORT },
+        action: {
+          type: 'forward',
+          targets: [{ host: 'localhost', port: TCP_ECHO_PORT }],
+        },
+      },
+    ],
+    metrics: {
+      enabled: true,
+      sampleIntervalMs: 100,
+    },
+    enableDetailedLogging: false,
+  });
+
+  await proxy.start();
+  // Give the proxy a moment to fully bind
+  await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 500));
+});
+
+// ===========================================================================
+// 3. HTTP/1.1 connection pooling: sequential requests reuse connections
+// ===========================================================================
+tap.test('HTTP/1.1 connection pooling: sequential requests reuse connections', async (tools) => {
+  tools.timeout(30000);
+  const metrics = proxy.getMetrics();
+  const REQUEST_COUNT = 20;
+
+  // Use a non-keepalive agent so each request closes the client→proxy socket
+  // (Rust's backend connection pool still reuses proxy→backend connections)
+  const agent = new http.Agent({ keepAlive: false });
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < REQUEST_COUNT; i++) {
+    const result = await httpRequest(
+      {
+        hostname: 'localhost',
+        port: PROXY_HTTP_PORT,
+        path: '/echo',
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' },
+        agent,
+      },
+      `msg-${i}`,
+    );
+    expect(result.status).toEqual(200);
+    expect(result.body).toEqual(`echo:msg-${i}`);
+  }
+
+  agent.destroy();
+
+  // Wait for all connections to settle and metrics to update
+  await waitForMetrics(metrics, () => metrics.connections.active() === 0, 5000);
+  expect(metrics.connections.active()).toEqual(0);
+
+  // Bytes should have been transferred
+  await waitForMetrics(metrics, () => metrics.totals.bytesIn() > 0);
+  expect(metrics.totals.bytesIn()).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  expect(metrics.totals.bytesOut()).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+  console.log(`HTTP pooling test: ${REQUEST_COUNT} requests completed. bytesIn=${metrics.totals.bytesIn()}, bytesOut=${metrics.totals.bytesOut()}`);
+});
+
+// ===========================================================================
+// 4. HTTPS with TLS termination: multiple requests through TLS
+// ===========================================================================
+tap.test('HTTPS with TLS termination: multiple requests through TLS', async (tools) => {
+  tools.timeout(30000);
+  const REQUEST_COUNT = 10;
+
+  const agent = new https.Agent({ keepAlive: false, rejectUnauthorized: false });
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < REQUEST_COUNT; i++) {
+    const result = await httpsRequest(
+      {
+        hostname: 'localhost',
+        port: PROXY_HTTPS_PORT,
+        path: '/echo',
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' },
+        rejectUnauthorized: false,
+        servername: 'localhost',
+        agent,
+      },
+      `tls-${i}`,
+    );
+    expect(result.status).toEqual(200);
+    expect(result.body).toEqual(`echo:tls-${i}`);
+  }
+
+  agent.destroy();
+
+  console.log(`HTTPS termination test: ${REQUEST_COUNT} requests completed successfully`);
+});
+
+// ===========================================================================
+// 5. TLS ALPN negotiation verification
+// ===========================================================================
+tap.test('HTTP/2 end-to-end: ALPN h2 with multiplexed requests', async (tools) => {
+  tools.timeout(15000);
+
+  // Connect an HTTP/2 session over TLS
+  const session = http2.connect(`https://localhost:${PROXY_HTTPS_PORT}`, {
+    rejectUnauthorized: false,
+  });
+
+  await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+    session.on('connect', () => resolve());
+    session.on('error', reject);
+    setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('h2 connect timeout')), 5000);
+  });
+
+  // Verify ALPN negotiated h2
+  const alpnProtocol = (session.socket as tls.TLSSocket).alpnProtocol;
+  console.log(`TLS ALPN negotiated protocol: ${alpnProtocol}`);
+  expect(alpnProtocol).toEqual('h2');
+
+  // Send 5 multiplexed POST requests on the same h2 session
+  const REQUEST_COUNT = 5;
+  const promises: Promise<{ status: number; body: string }>[] = [];
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < REQUEST_COUNT; i++) {
+    promises.push(
+      new Promise<{ status: number; body: string }>((resolve, reject) => {
+        const reqStream = session.request({
+          ':method': 'POST',
+          ':path': '/echo',
+          'content-type': 'text/plain',
+        });
+
+        let data = '';
+        let status = 0;
+
+        reqStream.on('response', (headers) => {
+          status = headers[':status'] as number;
+        });
+        reqStream.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => {
+          data += chunk.toString();
+        });
+        reqStream.on('end', () => resolve({ status, body: data }));
+        reqStream.on('error', reject);
+        reqStream.end(`h2-msg-${i}`);
+      }),
+    );
+  }
+
+  const results = await Promise.all(promises);
+  for (let i = 0; i < REQUEST_COUNT; i++) {
+    expect(results[i].status).toEqual(200);
+    expect(results[i].body).toEqual(`echo:h2-msg-${i}`);
+  }
+
+  await new Promise<void>((resolve) => session.close(() => resolve()));
+  console.log(`HTTP/2 end-to-end: ${REQUEST_COUNT} multiplexed requests completed successfully`);
+});
+
+// ===========================================================================
+// 6. Connection stability: no leaked connections after repeated open/close
+// ===========================================================================
+tap.test('connection stability: no leaked connections after repeated open/close', async (tools) => {
+  tools.timeout(60000);
+  const metrics = proxy.getMetrics();
+  const BATCH_SIZE = 50;
+
+  // Ensure we start clean
+  await waitForMetrics(metrics, () => metrics.connections.active() === 0);
+
+  // Record total connections before
+  await (proxy as any).metricsAdapter.poll();
+  const totalBefore = metrics.connections.total();
+
+  // --- Batch 1: 50 sequential TCP connections ---
+  for (let i = 0; i < BATCH_SIZE; i++) {
+    await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const client = new net.Socket();
+      client.connect(PROXY_TCP_PORT, 'localhost', () => {
+        const msg = `batch1-${i}`;
+        client.write(msg);
+        client.once('data', (data) => {
+          expect(data.toString()).toEqual(msg);
+          client.end();
+        });
+      });
+      client.on('close', () => resolve());
+      client.on('error', reject);
+      client.setTimeout(5000, () => {
+        client.destroy(new Error('timeout'));
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Wait for all connections to drain
+  await waitForMetrics(metrics, () => metrics.connections.active() === 0, 5000);
+  expect(metrics.connections.active()).toEqual(0);
+  console.log(`Batch 1 done: active=${metrics.connections.active()}, total=${metrics.connections.total()}`);
+
+  // --- Batch 2: another 50 ---
+  for (let i = 0; i < BATCH_SIZE; i++) {
+    await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const client = new net.Socket();
+      client.connect(PROXY_TCP_PORT, 'localhost', () => {
+        const msg = `batch2-${i}`;
+        client.write(msg);
+        client.once('data', (data) => {
+          expect(data.toString()).toEqual(msg);
+          client.end();
+        });
+      });
+      client.on('close', () => resolve());
+      client.on('error', reject);
+      client.setTimeout(5000, () => {
+        client.destroy(new Error('timeout'));
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Wait for all connections to drain again
+  await waitForMetrics(metrics, () => metrics.connections.active() === 0, 5000);
+  expect(metrics.connections.active()).toEqual(0);
+
+  // Total should reflect ~100 new connections
+  await (proxy as any).metricsAdapter.poll();
+  const totalAfter = metrics.connections.total();
+  const newConnections = totalAfter - totalBefore;
+  console.log(`Batch 2 done: active=${metrics.connections.active()}, total=${totalAfter}, new=${newConnections}`);
+  expect(newConnections).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(BATCH_SIZE * 2);
+});
+
+// ===========================================================================
+// 7. Concurrent connections: burst and drain
+// ===========================================================================
+tap.test('concurrent connections: burst and drain', async (tools) => {
+  tools.timeout(30000);
+  const metrics = proxy.getMetrics();
+  const CONCURRENT = 20;
+
+  // Ensure we start clean
+  await waitForMetrics(metrics, () => metrics.connections.active() === 0, 5000);
+
+  // Open 20 TCP connections simultaneously
+  const clients: net.Socket[] = [];
+  const connectPromises: Promise<void>[] = [];
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < CONCURRENT; i++) {
+    const client = new net.Socket();
+    clients.push(client);
+    connectPromises.push(
+      new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+        client.connect(PROXY_TCP_PORT, 'localhost', () => resolve());
+        client.on('error', reject);
+        client.setTimeout(5000, () => {
+          client.destroy(new Error('timeout'));
+        });
+      }),
+    );
+  }
+
+  await Promise.all(connectPromises);
+
+  // Send data on all connections and wait for echo
+  const echoPromises = clients.map((client, i) => {
+    return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const msg = `concurrent-${i}`;
+      client.once('data', (data) => {
+        expect(data.toString()).toEqual(msg);
+        resolve();
+      });
+      client.write(msg);
+      client.on('error', reject);
+    });
+  });
+
+  await Promise.all(echoPromises);
+
+  // Poll metrics — active connections should be CONCURRENT
+  await waitForMetrics(metrics, () => metrics.connections.active() >= CONCURRENT, 3000);
+  const activeWhileOpen = metrics.connections.active();
+  console.log(`Burst: active connections while open = ${activeWhileOpen}`);
+  expect(activeWhileOpen).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(CONCURRENT);
+
+  // Close all connections
+  for (const client of clients) {
+    client.end();
+  }
+
+  // Wait for drain
+  await waitForMetrics(metrics, () => metrics.connections.active() === 0, 5000);
+  expect(metrics.connections.active()).toEqual(0);
+  console.log('Drain: all connections closed, active=0');
+});
+
+// ===========================================================================
+// 8. Cleanup
+// ===========================================================================
+tap.test('cleanup', async () => {
+  await proxy.stop();
+
+  await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+    httpEchoServer.close(() => {
+      console.log('HTTP echo server closed');
+      resolve();
+    });
+  });
+
+  await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+    tcpEchoServer.close(() => {
+      console.log('TCP echo server closed');
+      resolve();
+    });
+  });
+
+  await assertPortsFree([HTTP_ECHO_PORT, PROXY_HTTP_PORT, PROXY_HTTPS_PORT, TCP_ECHO_PORT, PROXY_TCP_PORT]);
+});
+
+export default tap.start();
--- a/test/test.port-forwarding-fix.ts
+++ b/test/test.port-forwarding-fix.ts
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
 import * as net from 'net';
 import { SmartProxy } from '../ts/proxies/smart-proxy/smart-proxy.js';
+import { findFreePorts, assertPortsFree } from './helpers/port-allocator.js';

 let echoServer: net.Server;
 let proxy: SmartProxy;

-const ECHO_PORT = 47400;
-const PROXY_PORT_1 = 47401;
-const PROXY_PORT_2 = 47402;
+let ECHO_PORT: number;
+let PROXY_PORT_1: number;
+let PROXY_PORT_2: number;

 tap.test('port forwarding should not immediately close connections', async (tools) => {
  // Set a timeout for this test
  tools.timeout(10000); // 10 seconds
+  [ECHO_PORT, PROXY_PORT_1, PROXY_PORT_2] = await findFreePorts(3);
  // Create an echo server
  echoServer = await new Promise<net.Server>((resolve, reject) => {
    const server = net.createServer((socket) => {
@@ -96,6 +98,7 @@ tap.test('cleanup', async () => {
      });
    });
  }
+  await assertPortsFree([ECHO_PORT, PROXY_PORT_1, PROXY_PORT_2]);
 });

 export default tap.start();
--- a/test/test.port-mapping.ts
+++ b/test/test.port-mapping.ts
@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ import {
  createPortOffset
 } from '../ts/proxies/smart-proxy/utils/route-helpers.js';
 import type { IRouteConfig, IRouteContext } from '../ts/proxies/smart-proxy/models/route-types.js';
+import { findFreePorts, assertPortsFree } from './helpers/port-allocator.js';

 // Test server and client utilities
 let testServers: Array<{ server: net.Server; port: number }> = [];
 let smartProxy: SmartProxy;

-const TEST_PORT_START = 4000;
-const PROXY_PORT_START = 5000;
+let TEST_PORTS: number[];    // 3 test server ports
+let PROXY_PORTS: number[];   // 6 proxy ports
 const TEST_DATA = 'Hello through dynamic port mapper!';

 // Cleanup function to close all servers and proxies
@@ -101,53 +102,60 @@ function createTestClient(port: number, data: string): Promise<string> {

 // Set up test environment
 tap.test('setup port mapping test environment', async () => {
+  const allPorts = await findFreePorts(9);
+  TEST_PORTS = allPorts.slice(0, 3);
+  PROXY_PORTS = allPorts.slice(3, 9);
+
  // Create multiple test servers on different ports
  await Promise.all([
-    createTestServer(TEST_PORT_START),     // Server on port 4000
-    createTestServer(TEST_PORT_START + 1), // Server on port 4001
-    createTestServer(TEST_PORT_START + 2), // Server on port 4002
+    createTestServer(TEST_PORTS[0]),
+    createTestServer(TEST_PORTS[1]),
+    createTestServer(TEST_PORTS[2]),
  ]);
-  
+
+  // Compute dynamic offset between proxy and test ports
+  const portOffset = TEST_PORTS[1] - PROXY_PORTS[1];
+
  // Create a SmartProxy with dynamic port mapping routes
  smartProxy = new SmartProxy({
    routes: [
      // Simple function that returns the same port (identity mapping)
      createPortMappingRoute({
-        sourcePortRange: PROXY_PORT_START,
+        sourcePortRange: PROXY_PORTS[0],
        targetHost: 'localhost',
-        portMapper: (context) => TEST_PORT_START,
+        portMapper: (context) => TEST_PORTS[0],
        name: 'Identity Port Mapping'
      }),
-      
-      // Offset port mapping from 5001 to 4001 (offset -1000)
+
+      // Offset port mapping using dynamic offset
      createOffsetPortMappingRoute({
-        ports: PROXY_PORT_START + 1,
+        ports: PROXY_PORTS[1],
        targetHost: 'localhost',
-        offset: -1000,
-        name: 'Offset Port Mapping (-1000)'
+        offset: portOffset,
+        name: `Offset Port Mapping (${portOffset})`
      }),
-      
+
      // Dynamic route with conditional port mapping
      createDynamicRoute({
-        ports: [PROXY_PORT_START + 2, PROXY_PORT_START + 3],
+        ports: [PROXY_PORTS[2], PROXY_PORTS[3]],
        targetHost: (context) => {
          // Dynamic host selection based on port
-          return context.port === PROXY_PORT_START + 2 ? 'localhost' : '127.0.0.1';
+          return context.port === PROXY_PORTS[2] ? 'localhost' : '127.0.0.1';
        },
        portMapper: (context) => {
          // Port mapping logic based on incoming port
-          if (context.port === PROXY_PORT_START + 2) {
-            return TEST_PORT_START;
+          if (context.port === PROXY_PORTS[2]) {
+            return TEST_PORTS[0];
          } else {
-            return TEST_PORT_START + 2;
+            return TEST_PORTS[2];
          }
        },
        name: 'Dynamic Host and Port Mapping'
      }),
-      
+
      // Smart load balancer for domain-based routing
      createSmartLoadBalancer({
-        ports: PROXY_PORT_START + 4,
+        ports: PROXY_PORTS[4],
        domainTargets: {
          'test1.example.com': 'localhost',
          'test2.example.com': '127.0.0.1'
@@ -155,9 +163,9 @@ tap.test('setup port mapping test environment', async () => {
        portMapper: (context) => {
          // Use different backend ports based on domain
          if (context.domain === 'test1.example.com') {
-            return TEST_PORT_START;
+            return TEST_PORTS[0];
          } else {
-            return TEST_PORT_START + 1;
+            return TEST_PORTS[1];
          }
        },
        defaultTarget: 'localhost',
@@ -165,44 +173,45 @@ tap.test('setup port mapping test environment', async () => {
      })
    ]
  });
-  
+
  // Start the SmartProxy
  await smartProxy.start();
 });

-// Test 1: Simple identity port mapping (5000 -> 4000)
+// Test 1: Simple identity port mapping
 tap.test('should map port using identity function', async () => {
-  const response = await createTestClient(PROXY_PORT_START, TEST_DATA);
-  expect(response).toEqual(`Server ${TEST_PORT_START} says: ${TEST_DATA}`);
+  const response = await createTestClient(PROXY_PORTS[0], TEST_DATA);
+  expect(response).toEqual(`Server ${TEST_PORTS[0]} says: ${TEST_DATA}`);
 });

-// Test 2: Offset port mapping (5001 -> 4001)
+// Test 2: Offset port mapping
 tap.test('should map port using offset function', async () => {
-  const response = await createTestClient(PROXY_PORT_START + 1, TEST_DATA);
-  expect(response).toEqual(`Server ${TEST_PORT_START + 1} says: ${TEST_DATA}`);
+  const response = await createTestClient(PROXY_PORTS[1], TEST_DATA);
+  expect(response).toEqual(`Server ${TEST_PORTS[1]} says: ${TEST_DATA}`);
 });

 // Test 3: Dynamic port and host mapping (conditional logic)
 tap.test('should map port using dynamic logic', async () => {
-  const response = await createTestClient(PROXY_PORT_START + 2, TEST_DATA);
-  expect(response).toEqual(`Server ${TEST_PORT_START} says: ${TEST_DATA}`);
+  const response = await createTestClient(PROXY_PORTS[2], TEST_DATA);
+  expect(response).toEqual(`Server ${TEST_PORTS[0]} says: ${TEST_DATA}`);
 });

 // Test 4: Test reuse of createPortOffset helper
 tap.test('should use createPortOffset helper for port mapping', async () => {
-  // Test the createPortOffset helper
-  const offsetFn = createPortOffset(-1000);
+  // Test the createPortOffset helper with dynamic offset
+  const portOffset = TEST_PORTS[1] - PROXY_PORTS[1];
+  const offsetFn = createPortOffset(portOffset);
  const context = {
-    port: PROXY_PORT_START + 1,
+    port: PROXY_PORTS[1],
    clientIp: '127.0.0.1',
    serverIp: '127.0.0.1',
    isTls: false,
    timestamp: Date.now(),
    connectionId: 'test-connection'
  } as IRouteContext;
-  
+
  const mappedPort = offsetFn(context);
-  expect(mappedPort).toEqual(TEST_PORT_START + 1);
+  expect(mappedPort).toEqual(TEST_PORTS[1]);
 });

 // Test 5: Test error handling for invalid port mapping functions
@@ -210,7 +219,7 @@ tap.test('should handle errors in port mapping functions', async () => {
  // Create a route with a function that throws an error
  const errorRoute: IRouteConfig = {
    match: {
-      ports: PROXY_PORT_START + 5
+      ports: PROXY_PORTS[5]
    },
    action: {
      type: 'forward',
@@ -229,7 +238,7 @@ tap.test('should handle errors in port mapping functions', async () => {
  
  // The connection should fail or timeout
  try {
-    await createTestClient(PROXY_PORT_START + 5, TEST_DATA);
+    await createTestClient(PROXY_PORTS[5], TEST_DATA);
    // Connection should not succeed
    expect(false).toBeTrue();
  } catch (error) {
@@ -254,6 +263,8 @@ tap.test('cleanup port mapping test environment', async () => {
    testServers = [];
    smartProxy = null as any;
  }
+
+  await assertPortsFree([...TEST_PORTS, ...PROXY_PORTS]);
 });

 export default tap.start();
--- a/test/test.proxy-protocol.ts
+++ b/test/test.proxy-protocol.ts
@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
-import * as smartproxy from '../ts/index.js';
-import { ProxyProtocolParser } from '../ts/core/utils/proxy-protocol.js';
-
-tap.test('PROXY protocol v1 parser - valid headers', async () => {
-  // Test TCP4 format
-  const tcp4Header = Buffer.from('PROXY TCP4 192.168.1.1 10.0.0.1 56324 443\r\n', 'ascii');
-  const tcp4Result = ProxyProtocolParser.parse(tcp4Header);
-  
-  expect(tcp4Result.proxyInfo).property('protocol').toEqual('TCP4');
-  expect(tcp4Result.proxyInfo).property('sourceIP').toEqual('192.168.1.1');
-  expect(tcp4Result.proxyInfo).property('sourcePort').toEqual(56324);
-  expect(tcp4Result.proxyInfo).property('destinationIP').toEqual('10.0.0.1');
-  expect(tcp4Result.proxyInfo).property('destinationPort').toEqual(443);
-  expect(tcp4Result.remainingData.length).toEqual(0);
-  
-  // Test TCP6 format
-  const tcp6Header = Buffer.from('PROXY TCP6 2001:db8::1 2001:db8::2 56324 443\r\n', 'ascii');
-  const tcp6Result = ProxyProtocolParser.parse(tcp6Header);
-  
-  expect(tcp6Result.proxyInfo).property('protocol').toEqual('TCP6');
-  expect(tcp6Result.proxyInfo).property('sourceIP').toEqual('2001:db8::1');
-  expect(tcp6Result.proxyInfo).property('sourcePort').toEqual(56324);
-  expect(tcp6Result.proxyInfo).property('destinationIP').toEqual('2001:db8::2');
-  expect(tcp6Result.proxyInfo).property('destinationPort').toEqual(443);
-  
-  // Test UNKNOWN protocol
-  const unknownHeader = Buffer.from('PROXY UNKNOWN\r\n', 'ascii');
-  const unknownResult = ProxyProtocolParser.parse(unknownHeader);
-  
-  expect(unknownResult.proxyInfo).property('protocol').toEqual('UNKNOWN');
-  expect(unknownResult.proxyInfo).property('sourceIP').toEqual('');
-  expect(unknownResult.proxyInfo).property('sourcePort').toEqual(0);
-});
-
-tap.test('PROXY protocol v1 parser - with remaining data', async () => {
-  const headerWithData = Buffer.concat([
-    Buffer.from('PROXY TCP4 192.168.1.1 10.0.0.1 56324 443\r\n', 'ascii'),
-    Buffer.from('GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n', 'ascii')
-  ]);
-  
-  const result = ProxyProtocolParser.parse(headerWithData);
-  
-  expect(result.proxyInfo).property('protocol').toEqual('TCP4');
-  expect(result.proxyInfo).property('sourceIP').toEqual('192.168.1.1');
-  expect(result.remainingData.toString()).toEqual('GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n');
-});
-
-tap.test('PROXY protocol v1 parser - invalid headers', async () => {
-  // Not a PROXY protocol header
-  const notProxy = Buffer.from('GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n', 'ascii');
-  const notProxyResult = ProxyProtocolParser.parse(notProxy);
-  expect(notProxyResult.proxyInfo).toBeNull();
-  expect(notProxyResult.remainingData).toEqual(notProxy);
-  
-  // Invalid protocol
-  expect(() => {
-    ProxyProtocolParser.parse(Buffer.from('PROXY INVALID 1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2 80 443\r\n', 'ascii'));
-  }).toThrow();
-  
-  // Wrong number of fields
-  expect(() => {
-    ProxyProtocolParser.parse(Buffer.from('PROXY TCP4 192.168.1.1 10.0.0.1 56324\r\n', 'ascii'));
-  }).toThrow();
-  
-  // Invalid port
-  expect(() => {
-    ProxyProtocolParser.parse(Buffer.from('PROXY TCP4 192.168.1.1 10.0.0.1 99999 443\r\n', 'ascii'));
-  }).toThrow();
-  
-  // Invalid IP for protocol
-  expect(() => {
-    ProxyProtocolParser.parse(Buffer.from('PROXY TCP4 2001:db8::1 10.0.0.1 56324 443\r\n', 'ascii'));
-  }).toThrow();
-});
-
-tap.test('PROXY protocol v1 parser - incomplete headers', async () => {
-  // Header without terminator
-  const incomplete = Buffer.from('PROXY TCP4 192.168.1.1 10.0.0.1 56324 443', 'ascii');
-  const result = ProxyProtocolParser.parse(incomplete);
-  
-  expect(result.proxyInfo).toBeNull();
-  expect(result.remainingData).toEqual(incomplete);
-  
-  // Header exceeding max length - create a buffer that actually starts with PROXY
-  const longHeader = Buffer.from('PROXY TCP4 ' + '1'.repeat(100), 'ascii');
-  expect(() => {
-    ProxyProtocolParser.parse(longHeader);
-  }).toThrow();
-});
-
-tap.test('PROXY protocol v1 generator', async () => {
-  // Generate TCP4 header
-  const tcp4Info = {
-    protocol: 'TCP4' as const,
-    sourceIP: '192.168.1.1',
-    sourcePort: 56324,
-    destinationIP: '10.0.0.1',
-    destinationPort: 443
-  };
-  
-  const tcp4Header = ProxyProtocolParser.generate(tcp4Info);
-  expect(tcp4Header.toString('ascii')).toEqual('PROXY TCP4 192.168.1.1 10.0.0.1 56324 443\r\n');
-  
-  // Generate TCP6 header
-  const tcp6Info = {
-    protocol: 'TCP6' as const,
-    sourceIP: '2001:db8::1',
-    sourcePort: 56324,
-    destinationIP: '2001:db8::2',
-    destinationPort: 443
-  };
-  
-  const tcp6Header = ProxyProtocolParser.generate(tcp6Info);
-  expect(tcp6Header.toString('ascii')).toEqual('PROXY TCP6 2001:db8::1 2001:db8::2 56324 443\r\n');
-  
-  // Generate UNKNOWN header
-  const unknownInfo = {
-    protocol: 'UNKNOWN' as const,
-    sourceIP: '',
-    sourcePort: 0,
-    destinationIP: '',
-    destinationPort: 0
-  };
-  
-  const unknownHeader = ProxyProtocolParser.generate(unknownInfo);
-  expect(unknownHeader.toString('ascii')).toEqual('PROXY UNKNOWN\r\n');
-});
-
-// Skipping integration tests for now - focus on unit tests
-// Integration tests would require more complex setup and teardown
-
-export default tap.start();
--- a/test/test.route-config.ts
+++ b/test/test.route-config.ts
@@ -562,4 +562,168 @@ tap.test('Route Integration - Combining Multiple Route Types', async () => {
  }
 });

+// --------------------------------- Protocol Match Field Tests ---------------------------------
+
+tap.test('Routes: Should accept protocol field on route match', async () => {
+  // Create a route with protocol: 'http'
+  const httpOnlyRoute: IRouteConfig = {
+    match: {
+      ports: 443,
+      domains: 'api.example.com',
+      protocol: 'http',
+    },
+    action: {
+      type: 'forward',
+      targets: [{ host: 'backend', port: 8080 }],
+      tls: {
+        mode: 'terminate',
+        certificate: 'auto',
+      },
+    },
+    name: 'HTTP-only Route',
+  };
+
+  // Validate the route - protocol field should not cause errors
+  const validation = validateRouteConfig(httpOnlyRoute);
+  expect(validation.valid).toBeTrue();
+
+  // Verify the protocol field is preserved
+  expect(httpOnlyRoute.match.protocol).toEqual('http');
+});
+
+tap.test('Routes: Should accept protocol tcp on route match', async () => {
+  // Create a route with protocol: 'tcp'
+  const tcpOnlyRoute: IRouteConfig = {
+    match: {
+      ports: 443,
+      domains: 'db.example.com',
+      protocol: 'tcp',
+    },
+    action: {
+      type: 'forward',
+      targets: [{ host: 'db-server', port: 5432 }],
+      tls: {
+        mode: 'passthrough',
+      },
+    },
+    name: 'TCP-only Route',
+  };
+
+  const validation = validateRouteConfig(tcpOnlyRoute);
+  expect(validation.valid).toBeTrue();
+
+  expect(tcpOnlyRoute.match.protocol).toEqual('tcp');
+});
+
+tap.test('Routes: Protocol field should work with terminate-and-reencrypt', async () => {
+  // Create a terminate-and-reencrypt route that only accepts HTTP
+  const reencryptRoute = createHttpsTerminateRoute(
+    'secure.example.com',
+    { host: 'backend', port: 443 },
+    { reencrypt: true, certificate: 'auto', name: 'Reencrypt HTTP Route' }
+  );
+
+  // Set protocol restriction to http
+  reencryptRoute.match.protocol = 'http';
+
+  // Validate the route
+  const validation = validateRouteConfig(reencryptRoute);
+  expect(validation.valid).toBeTrue();
+
+  // Verify TLS mode
+  expect(reencryptRoute.action.tls?.mode).toEqual('terminate-and-reencrypt');
+  // Verify protocol field is preserved
+  expect(reencryptRoute.match.protocol).toEqual('http');
+});
+
+tap.test('Routes: Protocol field should not affect domain/port matching', async () => {
+  // Routes with and without protocol field should both match the same domain/port
+  const routeWithProtocol: IRouteConfig = {
+    match: {
+      ports: 443,
+      domains: 'example.com',
+      protocol: 'http',
+    },
+    action: {
+      type: 'forward',
+      targets: [{ host: 'backend', port: 8080 }],
+      tls: { mode: 'terminate', certificate: 'auto' },
+    },
+    name: 'With Protocol',
+    priority: 10,
+  };
+
+  const routeWithoutProtocol: IRouteConfig = {
+    match: {
+      ports: 443,
+      domains: 'example.com',
+    },
+    action: {
+      type: 'forward',
+      targets: [{ host: 'fallback', port: 8081 }],
+      tls: { mode: 'terminate', certificate: 'auto' },
+    },
+    name: 'Without Protocol',
+    priority: 5,
+  };
+
+  const routes = [routeWithProtocol, routeWithoutProtocol];
+
+  // Both routes should match the domain/port (protocol is a hint for Rust-side matching)
+  const matches = findMatchingRoutes(routes, { domain: 'example.com', port: 443 });
+  expect(matches.length).toEqual(2);
+
+  // The one with higher priority should be first
+  const best = findBestMatchingRoute(routes, { domain: 'example.com', port: 443 });
+  expect(best).not.toBeUndefined();
+  expect(best!.name).toEqual('With Protocol');
+});
+
+tap.test('Routes: Protocol field preserved through route cloning', async () => {
+  const original: IRouteConfig = {
+    match: {
+      ports: 8443,
+      domains: 'clone-test.example.com',
+      protocol: 'http',
+    },
+    action: {
+      type: 'forward',
+      targets: [{ host: 'backend', port: 3000 }],
+      tls: { mode: 'terminate-and-reencrypt', certificate: 'auto' },
+    },
+    name: 'Clone Test',
+  };
+
+  const cloned = cloneRoute(original);
+
+  // Verify protocol is preserved in clone
+  expect(cloned.match.protocol).toEqual('http');
+  expect(cloned.action.tls?.mode).toEqual('terminate-and-reencrypt');
+
+  // Modify clone should not affect original
+  cloned.match.protocol = 'tcp';
+  expect(original.match.protocol).toEqual('http');
+});
+
+tap.test('Routes: Protocol field preserved through route merging', async () => {
+  const base: IRouteConfig = {
+    match: {
+      ports: 443,
+      domains: 'merge-test.example.com',
+      protocol: 'http',
+    },
+    action: {
+      type: 'forward',
+      targets: [{ host: 'backend', port: 3000 }],
+      tls: { mode: 'terminate-and-reencrypt', certificate: 'auto' },
+    },
+    name: 'Merge Base',
+  };
+
+  // Merge with override that changes name but not protocol
+  const merged = mergeRouteConfigs(base, { name: 'Merged Route' });
+  expect(merged.match.protocol).toEqual('http');
+  expect(merged.name).toEqual('Merged Route');
+});
+
 export default tap.start();
--- a/test/test.smartproxy.ts
+++ b/test/test.smartproxy.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,19 @@
 import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
 import * as net from 'net';
 import { SmartProxy } from '../ts/proxies/smart-proxy/index.js';
+import { findFreePorts, assertPortsFree } from './helpers/port-allocator.js';

 let testServer: net.Server;
 let smartProxy: SmartProxy;
-const TEST_SERVER_PORT = 4000;
-const PROXY_PORT = 4001;
+let TEST_SERVER_PORT: number;
+let PROXY_PORT: number;
+let CUSTOM_HOST_PORT: number;
+let CUSTOM_IP_PROXY_PORT: number;
+let CUSTOM_IP_TARGET_PORT: number;
+let CHAIN_DEFAULT_1_PORT: number;
+let CHAIN_DEFAULT_2_PORT: number;
+let CHAIN_PRESERVED_1_PORT: number;
+let CHAIN_PRESERVED_2_PORT: number;
 const TEST_DATA = 'Hello through port proxy!';

 // Track all created servers and proxies for proper cleanup
@@ -64,6 +72,7 @@ function createTestClient(port: number, data: string): Promise<string> {

 // SETUP: Create a test server and a PortProxy instance.
 tap.test('setup port proxy test environment', async () => {
+  [TEST_SERVER_PORT, PROXY_PORT, CUSTOM_HOST_PORT, CUSTOM_IP_PROXY_PORT, CUSTOM_IP_TARGET_PORT, CHAIN_DEFAULT_1_PORT, CHAIN_DEFAULT_2_PORT, CHAIN_PRESERVED_1_PORT, CHAIN_PRESERVED_2_PORT] = await findFreePorts(9);
  testServer = await createTestServer(TEST_SERVER_PORT);
  smartProxy = new SmartProxy({
    routes: [
@@ -110,7 +119,7 @@ tap.test('should forward TCP connections to custom host', async () => {
      {
        name: 'custom-host-route',
        match: {
-          ports: PROXY_PORT + 1
+          ports: CUSTOM_HOST_PORT
        },
        action: {
          type: 'forward',
@@ -128,9 +137,9 @@ tap.test('should forward TCP connections to custom host', async () => {
    }
  });
  allProxies.push(customHostProxy); // Track this proxy
-  
+
  await customHostProxy.start();
-  const response = await createTestClient(PROXY_PORT + 1, TEST_DATA);
+  const response = await createTestClient(CUSTOM_HOST_PORT, TEST_DATA);
  expect(response).toEqual(`Echo: ${TEST_DATA}`);
  await customHostProxy.stop();
  
@@ -143,8 +152,8 @@ tap.test('should forward TCP connections to custom host', async () => {
 // Modified to work in Docker/CI environments without needing 127.0.0.2
 tap.test('should forward connections to custom IP', async () => {
  // Set up ports that are FAR apart to avoid any possible confusion
-  const forcedProxyPort = PROXY_PORT + 2;      // 4003 - The port that our proxy listens on
-  const targetServerPort = TEST_SERVER_PORT + 200;  // 4200 - Target test server on different port
+  const forcedProxyPort = CUSTOM_IP_PROXY_PORT;
+  const targetServerPort = CUSTOM_IP_TARGET_PORT;
  
  // Create a test server listening on a unique port on 127.0.0.1 (works in all environments)
  const testServer2 = await createTestServer(targetServerPort, '127.0.0.1');
@@ -252,13 +261,13 @@ tap.test('should support optional source IP preservation in chained proxies', as
      {
        name: 'first-proxy-default-route',
        match: {
-          ports: PROXY_PORT + 4
+          ports: CHAIN_DEFAULT_1_PORT
        },
        action: {
          type: 'forward',
          targets: [{
            host: 'localhost',
-            port: PROXY_PORT + 5
+            port: CHAIN_DEFAULT_2_PORT
          }]
        }
      }
@@ -274,7 +283,7 @@ tap.test('should support optional source IP preservation in chained proxies', as
      {
        name: 'second-proxy-default-route',
        match: {
-          ports: PROXY_PORT + 5
+          ports: CHAIN_DEFAULT_2_PORT
        },
        action: {
          type: 'forward',
@@ -296,7 +305,7 @@ tap.test('should support optional source IP preservation in chained proxies', as
  
  await secondProxyDefault.start();
  await firstProxyDefault.start();
-  const response1 = await createTestClient(PROXY_PORT + 4, TEST_DATA);
+  const response1 = await createTestClient(CHAIN_DEFAULT_1_PORT, TEST_DATA);
  expect(response1).toEqual(`Echo: ${TEST_DATA}`);
  await firstProxyDefault.stop();
  await secondProxyDefault.stop();
@@ -313,13 +322,13 @@ tap.test('should support optional source IP preservation in chained proxies', as
      {
        name: 'first-proxy-preserved-route',
        match: {
-          ports: PROXY_PORT + 6
+          ports: CHAIN_PRESERVED_1_PORT
        },
        action: {
          type: 'forward',
          targets: [{
            host: 'localhost',
-            port: PROXY_PORT + 7
+            port: CHAIN_PRESERVED_2_PORT
          }]
        }
      }
@@ -337,7 +346,7 @@ tap.test('should support optional source IP preservation in chained proxies', as
      {
        name: 'second-proxy-preserved-route',
        match: {
-          ports: PROXY_PORT + 7
+          ports: CHAIN_PRESERVED_2_PORT
        },
        action: {
          type: 'forward',
@@ -361,7 +370,7 @@ tap.test('should support optional source IP preservation in chained proxies', as
  
  await secondProxyPreserved.start();
  await firstProxyPreserved.start();
-  const response2 = await createTestClient(PROXY_PORT + 6, TEST_DATA);
+  const response2 = await createTestClient(CHAIN_PRESERVED_1_PORT, TEST_DATA);
  expect(response2).toEqual(`Echo: ${TEST_DATA}`);
  await firstProxyPreserved.stop();
  await secondProxyPreserved.stop();
@@ -446,6 +455,8 @@ tap.test('cleanup port proxy test environment', async () => {
  // Verify all resources are cleaned up
  expect(allProxies.length).toEqual(0);
  expect(allServers.length).toEqual(0);
+
+  await assertPortsFree([TEST_SERVER_PORT, PROXY_PORT, CUSTOM_HOST_PORT, CUSTOM_IP_PROXY_PORT, CUSTOM_IP_TARGET_PORT, CHAIN_DEFAULT_1_PORT, CHAIN_DEFAULT_2_PORT, CHAIN_PRESERVED_1_PORT, CHAIN_PRESERVED_2_PORT]);
 });

 export default tap.start();
--- a/test/test.sni-requirement.node.ts
+++ b/test/test.sni-requirement.node.ts
@@ -7,10 +7,15 @@
 import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
 import { SmartProxy } from '../ts/proxies/smart-proxy/index.js';
 import type { IRouteConfig } from '../ts/proxies/smart-proxy/models/route-types.js';
+import { findFreePorts } from './helpers/port-allocator.js';

-// Use unique high ports for each test to avoid conflicts
-let testPort = 20000;
-const getNextPort = () => testPort++;
+let testPorts: number[];
+let portIndex = 0;
+const getNextPort = () => testPorts[portIndex++];
+
+tap.test('setup - allocate ports', async () => {
+  testPorts = await findFreePorts(16);
+});

 // --------------------------------- Single Route, No Domain Restriction ---------------------------------

--- a/test/test.socket-handler-race.ts
+++ b/test/test.socket-handler-race.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
 import * as net from 'net';
 import { SmartProxy } from '../ts/index.js';
+import { findFreePorts, assertPortsFree } from './helpers/port-allocator.js';

 tap.test('should handle async handler that sets up listeners after delay', async () => {
+  const [PORT] = await findFreePorts(1);
+
  const proxy = new SmartProxy({
    routes: [{
      name: 'delayed-setup-handler',
-      match: { ports: 7777 },
+      match: { ports: PORT },
      action: {
        type: 'socket-handler',
        socketHandler: async (socket, context) => {
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ tap.test('should handle async handler that sets up listeners after delay', async
  });
  
  await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
-    client.connect(7777, 'localhost', () => {
+    client.connect(PORT, 'localhost', () => {
      // Send initial data immediately - this tests the race condition
      client.write('initial-message\n');
      resolve();
@@ -78,6 +81,7 @@ tap.test('should handle async handler that sets up listeners after delay', async
  expect(response).toContain('RECEIVED: test-message');
  
  await proxy.stop();
+  await assertPortsFree([PORT]);
 });

 export default tap.start();
--- a/test/test.socket-handler.ts
+++ b/test/test.socket-handler.ts
@@ -2,15 +2,19 @@ import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
 import * as net from 'net';
 import { SmartProxy } from '../ts/index.js';
 import type { IRouteConfig } from '../ts/index.js';
+import { findFreePorts, assertPortsFree } from './helpers/port-allocator.js';

 let proxy: SmartProxy;
+let PORT: number;

 tap.test('setup socket handler test', async () => {
+  [PORT] = await findFreePorts(1);
+
  // Create a simple socket handler route
  const routes: IRouteConfig[] = [{
    name: 'echo-handler',
-    match: { 
-      ports: 9999
+    match: {
+      ports: PORT
      // No domains restriction - matches all connections
    },
    action: {
@@ -43,11 +47,11 @@ tap.test('should handle socket with custom function', async () => {
  let response = '';
  
  await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
-    client.connect(9999, 'localhost', () => {
+    client.connect(PORT, 'localhost', () => {
      console.log('Client connected to proxy');
      resolve();
    });
-    
+
    client.on('error', reject);
  });
  
@@ -78,7 +82,7 @@ tap.test('should handle async socket handler', async () => {
  // Update route with async handler
  await proxy.updateRoutes([{
    name: 'async-handler',
-    match: { ports: 9999 },
+    match: { ports: PORT },
    action: {
      type: 'socket-handler',
      socketHandler: async (socket, context) => {
@@ -108,12 +112,12 @@ tap.test('should handle async socket handler', async () => {
  });
  
  await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
-    client.connect(9999, 'localhost', () => {
+    client.connect(PORT, 'localhost', () => {
      // Send initial data to trigger the handler
      client.write('test data\n');
      resolve();
    });
-    
+
    client.on('error', reject);
  });
  
@@ -131,7 +135,7 @@ tap.test('should handle errors in socket handler', async () => {
  // Update route with error-throwing handler
  await proxy.updateRoutes([{
    name: 'error-handler',
-    match: { ports: 9999 },
+    match: { ports: PORT },
    action: {
      type: 'socket-handler',
      socketHandler: (socket, context) => {
@@ -148,12 +152,12 @@ tap.test('should handle errors in socket handler', async () => {
  });
  
  await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
-    client.connect(9999, 'localhost', () => {
+    client.connect(PORT, 'localhost', () => {
      // Connection established - send data to trigger handler
      client.write('trigger\n');
      resolve();
    });
-    
+
    client.on('error', () => {
      // Ignore client errors - we expect the connection to be closed
    });
@@ -168,6 +172,7 @@ tap.test('should handle errors in socket handler', async () => {

 tap.test('cleanup', async () => {
  await proxy.stop();
+  await assertPortsFree([PORT]);
 });

 export default tap.start();
--- a/test/test.throughput.ts
+++ b/test/test.throughput.ts
@@ -8,24 +8,25 @@ import * as https from 'https';
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
+import { findFreePorts, assertPortsFree } from './helpers/port-allocator.js';

 const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
 const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename);

 // ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-// Port assignments (unique to avoid conflicts with other tests)
+// Port assignments (dynamically allocated to avoid conflicts)
 // ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-const TCP_ECHO_PORT = 47500;
-const HTTP_ECHO_PORT = 47501;
-const TLS_ECHO_PORT = 47502;
-const PROXY_TCP_PORT = 47510;
-const PROXY_HTTP_PORT = 47511;
-const PROXY_TLS_PASS_PORT = 47512;
-const PROXY_TLS_TERM_PORT = 47513;
-const PROXY_SOCKET_PORT = 47514;
-const PROXY_MULTI_A_PORT = 47515;
-const PROXY_MULTI_B_PORT = 47516;
-const PROXY_TP_HTTP_PORT = 47517;
+let TCP_ECHO_PORT: number;
+let HTTP_ECHO_PORT: number;
+let TLS_ECHO_PORT: number;
+let PROXY_TCP_PORT: number;
+let PROXY_HTTP_PORT: number;
+let PROXY_TLS_PASS_PORT: number;
+let PROXY_TLS_TERM_PORT: number;
+let PROXY_SOCKET_PORT: number;
+let PROXY_MULTI_A_PORT: number;
+let PROXY_MULTI_B_PORT: number;
+let PROXY_TP_HTTP_PORT: number;

 // ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 // Test certificates
@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@ async function pollMetrics(proxy: SmartProxy): Promise<void> {
 // Setup: backend servers
 // ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 tap.test('setup - TCP echo server', async () => {
+  [TCP_ECHO_PORT, HTTP_ECHO_PORT, TLS_ECHO_PORT, PROXY_TCP_PORT, PROXY_HTTP_PORT, PROXY_TLS_PASS_PORT, PROXY_TLS_TERM_PORT, PROXY_SOCKET_PORT, PROXY_MULTI_A_PORT, PROXY_MULTI_B_PORT, PROXY_TP_HTTP_PORT] = await findFreePorts(11);
+
  tcpEchoServer = net.createServer((socket) => {
    socket.on('data', (data) => socket.write(data));
    socket.on('error', () => {});
@@ -151,11 +154,28 @@ tap.test('TCP forward - real-time byte tracking', async (tools) => {
  console.log(`TCP forward (during) — recent throughput: in=${tpDuring.in}, out=${tpDuring.out}`);
  expect(tpDuring.in + tpDuring.out).toBeGreaterThan(0);

+  // ── v25.2.0: Per-IP tracking (TCP connections) ──
+  // Must check WHILE connection is active — per-IP data is evicted on last close
+  const byIP = mDuring.connections.byIP();
+  console.log('TCP forward — connections byIP:', Array.from(byIP.entries()));
+  expect(byIP.size).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+  const topIPs = mDuring.connections.topIPs(10);
+  console.log('TCP forward — topIPs:', topIPs);
+  expect(topIPs.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  expect(topIPs[0].ip).toBeTruthy();
+
+  // ── v25.2.0: Throughput history ──
+  const history = mDuring.throughput.history(10);
+  console.log('TCP forward — throughput history length:', history.length);
+  expect(history.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  expect(history[0].timestamp).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
  // Close connection
  client.destroy();
  await tools.delayFor(500);

-  // Final check
+  // Final check — totals persist even after connection close
  await pollMetrics(proxy);
  const m = proxy.getMetrics();
  const bytesIn = m.totals.bytesIn();
@@ -168,21 +188,10 @@ tap.test('TCP forward - real-time byte tracking', async (tools) => {
  const byRoute = m.throughput.byRoute();
  console.log('TCP forward — throughput byRoute:', Array.from(byRoute.entries()));

-  // ── v25.2.0: Per-IP tracking (TCP connections) ──
-  const byIP = m.connections.byIP();
-  console.log('TCP forward — connections byIP:', Array.from(byIP.entries()));
-  expect(byIP.size).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-
-  const topIPs = m.connections.topIPs(10);
-  console.log('TCP forward — topIPs:', topIPs);
-  expect(topIPs.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-  expect(topIPs[0].ip).toBeTruthy();
-
-  // ── v25.2.0: Throughput history ──
-  const history = m.throughput.history(10);
-  console.log('TCP forward — throughput history length:', history.length);
-  expect(history.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-  expect(history[0].timestamp).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  // After close, per-IP data should be evicted (memory leak fix)
+  const byIPAfter = m.connections.byIP();
+  console.log('TCP forward — connections byIP after close:', Array.from(byIPAfter.entries()));
+  expect(byIPAfter.size).toEqual(0);

  await proxy.stop();
  await tools.delayFor(200);
@@ -694,6 +703,7 @@ tap.test('cleanup - close backend servers', async () => {
  await new Promise<void>((resolve) => httpEchoServer.close(() => resolve()));
  await new Promise<void>((resolve) => tlsEchoServer.close(() => resolve()));
  console.log('All backend servers closed');
+  await assertPortsFree([TCP_ECHO_PORT, HTTP_ECHO_PORT, TLS_ECHO_PORT, PROXY_TCP_PORT, PROXY_HTTP_PORT, PROXY_TLS_PASS_PORT, PROXY_TLS_TERM_PORT, PROXY_SOCKET_PORT, PROXY_MULTI_A_PORT, PROXY_MULTI_B_PORT, PROXY_TP_HTTP_PORT]);
 });

 export default tap.start();
--- a/test/test.udp-forwarding.ts
+++ b/test/test.udp-forwarding.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
+import * as dgram from 'dgram';
+import { SmartProxy } from '../ts/index.js';
+import { findFreePorts, assertPortsFree } from './helpers/port-allocator.js';
+
+let smartProxy: SmartProxy;
+let backendServer: dgram.Socket;
+let PROXY_PORT: number;
+let BACKEND_PORT: number;
+
+// Helper: send a single UDP datagram and wait for a response
+function sendDatagram(port: number, msg: string, timeoutMs = 5000): Promise<string> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const client = dgram.createSocket('udp4');
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+      client.close();
+      reject(new Error(`UDP response timeout after ${timeoutMs}ms`));
+    }, timeoutMs);
+    client.send(Buffer.from(msg), port, '127.0.0.1');
+    client.on('message', (data) => {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      client.close();
+      resolve(data.toString());
+    });
+    client.on('error', (err) => {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      client.close();
+      reject(err);
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+// Helper: create a UDP echo server
+function createUdpEchoServer(port: number): Promise<dgram.Socket> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const server = dgram.createSocket('udp4');
+    server.on('message', (msg, rinfo) => {
+      server.send(Buffer.from(`Echo: ${msg.toString()}`), rinfo.port, rinfo.address);
+    });
+    server.bind(port, '127.0.0.1', () => resolve(server));
+  });
+}
+
+tap.test('setup: start UDP echo server and SmartProxy', async () => {
+  [PROXY_PORT, BACKEND_PORT] = await findFreePorts(2);
+
+  // Start backend UDP echo server
+  backendServer = await createUdpEchoServer(BACKEND_PORT);
+
+  // Start SmartProxy with a UDP forwarding route
+  smartProxy = new SmartProxy({
+    routes: [
+      {
+        name: 'udp-forward-test',
+        match: {
+          ports: PROXY_PORT,
+          transport: 'udp' as const,
+        },
+        action: {
+          type: 'forward',
+          targets: [{ host: '127.0.0.1', port: BACKEND_PORT }],
+          udp: {
+            sessionTimeout: 5000,
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    ],
+    defaults: {
+      security: {
+        ipAllowList: ['127.0.0.1', '::1', '::ffff:127.0.0.1'],
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  await smartProxy.start();
+});
+
+tap.test('UDP forwarding: basic datagram round-trip', async () => {
+  const response = await sendDatagram(PROXY_PORT, 'Hello UDP');
+  expect(response).toEqual('Echo: Hello UDP');
+});
+
+tap.test('UDP forwarding: multiple datagrams same session', async () => {
+  // Use a single client socket for session reuse
+  const client = dgram.createSocket('udp4');
+  const responses: string[] = [];
+
+  const done = new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+      client.close();
+      reject(new Error('Timeout waiting for 3 responses'));
+    }, 5000);
+
+    client.on('message', (data) => {
+      responses.push(data.toString());
+      if (responses.length === 3) {
+        clearTimeout(timeout);
+        client.close();
+        resolve();
+      }
+    });
+    client.on('error', (err) => {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      client.close();
+      reject(err);
+    });
+  });
+
+  client.send(Buffer.from('msg1'), PROXY_PORT, '127.0.0.1');
+  client.send(Buffer.from('msg2'), PROXY_PORT, '127.0.0.1');
+  client.send(Buffer.from('msg3'), PROXY_PORT, '127.0.0.1');
+
+  await done;
+
+  expect(responses).toContain('Echo: msg1');
+  expect(responses).toContain('Echo: msg2');
+  expect(responses).toContain('Echo: msg3');
+});
+
+tap.test('UDP forwarding: multiple clients', async () => {
+  const [resp1, resp2] = await Promise.all([
+    sendDatagram(PROXY_PORT, 'client1'),
+    sendDatagram(PROXY_PORT, 'client2'),
+  ]);
+
+  expect(resp1).toEqual('Echo: client1');
+  expect(resp2).toEqual('Echo: client2');
+});
+
+tap.test('UDP forwarding: large datagram (1400 bytes)', async () => {
+  const payload = 'X'.repeat(1400);
+  const response = await sendDatagram(PROXY_PORT, payload);
+  expect(response).toEqual(`Echo: ${payload}`);
+});
+
+tap.test('cleanup: stop SmartProxy and backend', async () => {
+  await smartProxy.stop();
+  await new Promise<void>((resolve) => backendServer.close(() => resolve()));
+  await assertPortsFree([PROXY_PORT, BACKEND_PORT]);
+});
+
+export default tap.start();
--- a/test/test.udp-metrics.ts
+++ b/test/test.udp-metrics.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+import { expect, tap } from '@git.zone/tstest/tapbundle';
+import * as dgram from 'dgram';
+import { SmartProxy } from '../ts/index.js';
+import { findFreePorts, assertPortsFree } from './helpers/port-allocator.js';
+
+let smartProxy: SmartProxy;
+let backendServer: dgram.Socket;
+let PROXY_PORT: number;
+let BACKEND_PORT: number;
+
+// Helper: send a single UDP datagram and wait for a response
+function sendDatagram(port: number, msg: string, timeoutMs = 5000): Promise<string> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const client = dgram.createSocket('udp4');
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+      client.close();
+      reject(new Error(`UDP response timeout after ${timeoutMs}ms`));
+    }, timeoutMs);
+    client.send(Buffer.from(msg), port, '127.0.0.1');
+    client.on('message', (data) => {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      client.close();
+      resolve(data.toString());
+    });
+    client.on('error', (err) => {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      client.close();
+      reject(err);
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+// Helper: create a UDP echo server
+function createUdpEchoServer(port: number): Promise<dgram.Socket> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const server = dgram.createSocket('udp4');
+    server.on('message', (msg, rinfo) => {
+      server.send(Buffer.from(`Echo: ${msg.toString()}`), rinfo.port, rinfo.address);
+    });
+    server.bind(port, '127.0.0.1', () => resolve(server));
+  });
+}
+
+tap.test('setup: start UDP echo server and SmartProxy with metrics', async () => {
+  [PROXY_PORT, BACKEND_PORT] = await findFreePorts(2);
+
+  backendServer = await createUdpEchoServer(BACKEND_PORT);
+
+  smartProxy = new SmartProxy({
+    routes: [
+      {
+        name: 'udp-metrics-test',
+        match: {
+          ports: PROXY_PORT,
+          transport: 'udp' as const,
+        },
+        action: {
+          type: 'forward',
+          targets: [{ host: '127.0.0.1', port: BACKEND_PORT }],
+          udp: {
+            sessionTimeout: 10000,
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    ],
+    defaults: {
+      security: {
+        ipAllowList: ['127.0.0.1', '::1', '::ffff:127.0.0.1'],
+      },
+    },
+    metrics: {
+      enabled: true,
+      sampleIntervalMs: 1000,
+      retentionSeconds: 60,
+    },
+  });
+
+  await smartProxy.start();
+});
+
+tap.test('UDP metrics: counters increase after traffic', async () => {
+  // Send a few datagrams
+  const resp1 = await sendDatagram(PROXY_PORT, 'metrics-test-1');
+  expect(resp1).toEqual('Echo: metrics-test-1');
+
+  const resp2 = await sendDatagram(PROXY_PORT, 'metrics-test-2');
+  expect(resp2).toEqual('Echo: metrics-test-2');
+
+  // Wait for metrics to propagate and cache to refresh
+  await new Promise<void>((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 2000));
+
+  // Get metrics (returns the adapter, need to ensure cache is fresh)
+  const metrics = smartProxy.getMetrics();
+
+  // The udp property reads from the Rust JSON snapshot
+  expect(metrics.udp).toBeDefined();
+  const totalSessions = metrics.udp.totalSessions();
+  const datagramsIn = metrics.udp.datagramsIn();
+  const datagramsOut = metrics.udp.datagramsOut();
+
+  console.log(`UDP metrics: sessions=${totalSessions}, in=${datagramsIn}, out=${datagramsOut}`);
+
+  expect(totalSessions).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  expect(datagramsIn).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  expect(datagramsOut).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+});
+
+tap.test('cleanup: stop SmartProxy and backend', async () => {
+  await smartProxy.stop();
+  await new Promise<void>((resolve) => backendServer.close(() => resolve()));
+  await assertPortsFree([PROXY_PORT, BACKEND_PORT]);
+});
+
+export default tap.start();
--- a/ts/00_commitinfo_data.ts
+++ b/ts/00_commitinfo_data.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
 */
 export const commitinfo = {
  name: '@push.rocks/smartproxy',
-  version: '25.3.0',
+  version: '25.14.0',
  description: 'A powerful proxy package with unified route-based configuration for high traffic management. Features include SSL/TLS support, flexible routing patterns, WebSocket handling, advanced security options, and automatic ACME certificate management.'
 }
--- a/ts/core/utils/index.ts
+++ b/ts/core/utils/index.ts
@@ -15,4 +15,3 @@ export * from './lifecycle-component.js';
 export * from './binary-heap.js';
 export * from './enhanced-connection-pool.js';
 export * from './socket-utils.js';
-export * from './proxy-protocol.js';
--- a/ts/core/utils/log-deduplicator.ts
+++ b/ts/core/utils/log-deduplicator.ts
@@ -354,17 +354,17 @@ export class LogDeduplicator {
 // Global instance for connection-related log deduplication
 export const connectionLogDeduplicator = new LogDeduplicator(5000); // 5 second batches

-// Ensure logs are flushed on process exit
+// Ensure logs are flushed on process exit.
+// Only use beforeExit — do NOT call process.exit() from SIGINT/SIGTERM handlers
+// as that kills the host process's graceful shutdown (e.g., dcrouter connection draining).
 process.on('beforeExit', () => {
  connectionLogDeduplicator.flushAll();
 });

 process.on('SIGINT', () => {
  connectionLogDeduplicator.cleanup();
-  process.exit(0);
 });

 process.on('SIGTERM', () => {
  connectionLogDeduplicator.cleanup();
-  process.exit(0);
 });
--- a/ts/core/utils/proxy-protocol.ts
+++ b/ts/core/utils/proxy-protocol.ts
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
-import { logger } from './logger.js';
-import { ProxyProtocolParser as ProtocolParser, type IProxyInfo, type IProxyParseResult } from '../../protocols/proxy/index.js';
-
-// Re-export types from protocols for backward compatibility
-export type { IProxyInfo, IProxyParseResult } from '../../protocols/proxy/index.js';
-
-/**
- * Parser for PROXY protocol v1 (text format)
- * Spec: https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protocol.txt
- * 
- * This class now delegates to the protocol parser but adds 
- * smartproxy-specific features like socket reading and logging
- */
-export class ProxyProtocolParser {
-  static readonly PROXY_V1_SIGNATURE = ProtocolParser.PROXY_V1_SIGNATURE;
-  static readonly MAX_HEADER_LENGTH = ProtocolParser.MAX_HEADER_LENGTH;
-  static readonly HEADER_TERMINATOR = ProtocolParser.HEADER_TERMINATOR;
-  
-  /**
-   * Parse PROXY protocol v1 header from buffer
-   * Returns proxy info and remaining data after header
-   */
-  static parse(data: Buffer): IProxyParseResult {
-    // Delegate to protocol parser
-    return ProtocolParser.parse(data);
-  }
-  
-  /**
-   * Generate PROXY protocol v1 header
-   */
-  static generate(info: IProxyInfo): Buffer {
-    // Delegate to protocol parser
-    return ProtocolParser.generate(info);
-  }
-  
-  /**
-   * Validate IP address format
-   */
-  private static isValidIP(ip: string, protocol: 'TCP4' | 'TCP6' | 'UNKNOWN'): boolean {
-    return ProtocolParser.isValidIP(ip, protocol);
-  }
-  
-  /**
-   * Attempt to read a complete PROXY protocol header from a socket
-   * Returns null if no PROXY protocol detected or incomplete
-   */
-  static async readFromSocket(socket: plugins.net.Socket, timeout: number = 5000): Promise<IProxyParseResult | null> {
-    return new Promise((resolve) => {
-      let buffer = Buffer.alloc(0);
-      let resolved = false;
-      
-      const cleanup = () => {
-        socket.removeListener('data', onData);
-        socket.removeListener('error', onError);
-        clearTimeout(timer);
-      };
-      
-      const timer = setTimeout(() => {
-        if (!resolved) {
-          resolved = true;
-          cleanup();
-          resolve({
-            proxyInfo: null,
-            remainingData: buffer
-          });
-        }
-      }, timeout);
-      
-      const onData = (chunk: Buffer) => {
-        buffer = Buffer.concat([buffer, chunk]);
-        
-        // Check if we have enough data
-        if (!buffer.toString('ascii', 0, Math.min(6, buffer.length)).startsWith(this.PROXY_V1_SIGNATURE)) {
-          // Not PROXY protocol
-          resolved = true;
-          cleanup();
-          resolve({
-            proxyInfo: null,
-            remainingData: buffer
-          });
-          return;
-        }
-        
-        // Try to parse
-        try {
-          const result = this.parse(buffer);
-          if (result.proxyInfo) {
-            // Successfully parsed
-            resolved = true;
-            cleanup();
-            resolve(result);
-          } else if (buffer.length > this.MAX_HEADER_LENGTH) {
-            // Header too long
-            resolved = true;
-            cleanup();
-            resolve({
-              proxyInfo: null,
-              remainingData: buffer
-            });
-          }
-          // Otherwise continue reading
-        } catch (error) {
-          // Parse error
-          logger.log('error', `PROXY protocol parse error: ${error.message}`);
-          resolved = true;
-          cleanup();
-          resolve({
-            proxyInfo: null,
-            remainingData: buffer
-          });
-        }
-      };
-      
-      const onError = (error: Error) => {
-        logger.log('error', `Socket error while reading PROXY protocol: ${error.message}`);
-        resolved = true;
-        cleanup();
-        resolve({
-          proxyInfo: null,
-          remainingData: buffer
-        });
-      };
-      
-      socket.on('data', onData);
-      socket.on('error', onError);
-    });
-  }
-}
--- a/ts/detection/protocol-detector.ts
+++ b/ts/detection/protocol-detector.ts
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ export class ProtocolDetector {
  private fragmentManager: DetectionFragmentManager;
  private tlsDetector: TlsDetector;
  private httpDetector: HttpDetector;
-  private connectionProtocols: Map<string, 'tls' | 'http'> = new Map();
-  
+  private connectionProtocols: Map<string, { protocol: 'tls' | 'http'; createdAt: number }> = new Map();
+
  constructor() {
    this.fragmentManager = new DetectionFragmentManager();
    this.tlsDetector = new TlsDetector();
@@ -124,8 +124,9 @@ export class ProtocolDetector {
    const connectionId = DetectionFragmentManager.createConnectionId(context);
    
    // Check if we already know the protocol for this connection
-    const knownProtocol = this.connectionProtocols.get(connectionId);
-    
+    const knownEntry = this.connectionProtocols.get(connectionId);
+    const knownProtocol = knownEntry?.protocol;
+
    if (knownProtocol === 'http') {
      const result = this.httpDetector.detectWithContext(buffer, context, options);
      if (result) {
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ export class ProtocolDetector {
    if (!knownProtocol) {
      // First peek to determine protocol type
      if (this.tlsDetector.canHandle(buffer)) {
-        this.connectionProtocols.set(connectionId, 'tls');
+        this.connectionProtocols.set(connectionId, { protocol: 'tls', createdAt: Date.now() });
        // Handle TLS with fragment accumulation
        const handler = this.fragmentManager.getHandler('tls');
        const fragmentResult = handler.addFragment(connectionId, buffer);
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ export class ProtocolDetector {
      }
      
      if (this.httpDetector.canHandle(buffer)) {
-        this.connectionProtocols.set(connectionId, 'http');
+        this.connectionProtocols.set(connectionId, { protocol: 'http', createdAt: Date.now() });
        const result = this.httpDetector.detectWithContext(buffer, context, options);
        if (result) {
          if (result.isComplete) {
@@ -221,6 +222,14 @@ export class ProtocolDetector {
  
  private cleanupInstance(): void {
    this.fragmentManager.cleanup();
+    // Remove stale connectionProtocols entries (abandoned handshakes, port scanners)
+    const maxAge = 30_000; // 30 seconds
+    const now = Date.now();
+    for (const [id, entry] of this.connectionProtocols) {
+      if (now - entry.createdAt > maxAge) {
+        this.connectionProtocols.delete(id);
+      }
+    }
  }
  
  /**
@@ -242,8 +251,7 @@ export class ProtocolDetector {
   * @param _maxAge Maximum age in milliseconds (default: 30 seconds)
   */
  static cleanupConnections(_maxAge: number = 30000): void {
-    // Cleanup is now handled internally by the fragment manager
-    this.getInstance().fragmentManager.cleanup();
+    this.getInstance().cleanupInstance();
  }
  
  /**
--- a/ts/plugins.ts
+++ b/ts/plugins.ts
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@
 import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
 import * as fs from 'node:fs';
 import * as http from 'node:http';
-import * as https from 'node:https';
 import * as net from 'node:net';
 import * as path from 'node:path';
 import * as tls from 'node:tls';
 import * as url from 'node:url';
 import * as http2 from 'node:http2';

-export { EventEmitter, fs, http, https, net, path, tls, url, http2 };
+export { EventEmitter, fs, http, net, path, tls, url, http2 };

 // tsclass scope
 import * as tsclass from '@tsclass/tsclass';
@@ -17,44 +16,19 @@ import * as tsclass from '@tsclass/tsclass';
 export { tsclass };

 // pushrocks scope
-import * as lik from '@push.rocks/lik';
-import * as smartdelay from '@push.rocks/smartdelay';
-import * as smartpromise from '@push.rocks/smartpromise';
-import * as smartrequest from '@push.rocks/smartrequest';
-import * as smartstring from '@push.rocks/smartstring';
-import * as smartfile from '@push.rocks/smartfile';
 import * as smartcrypto from '@push.rocks/smartcrypto';
-import * as smartacme from '@push.rocks/smartacme';
-import * as smartacmePlugins from '@push.rocks/smartacme/dist_ts/smartacme.plugins.js';
-import * as smartacmeHandlers from '@push.rocks/smartacme/dist_ts/handlers/index.js';
 import * as smartlog from '@push.rocks/smartlog';
 import * as smartlogDestinationLocal from '@push.rocks/smartlog/destination-local';
-import * as taskbuffer from '@push.rocks/taskbuffer';
-import * as smartrx from '@push.rocks/smartrx';
 import * as smartrust from '@push.rocks/smartrust';

 export {
-  lik,
-  smartdelay,
-  smartrequest,
-  smartpromise,
-  smartstring,
-  smartfile,
  smartcrypto,
-  smartacme,
-  smartacmePlugins,
-  smartacmeHandlers,
  smartlog,
  smartlogDestinationLocal,
-  taskbuffer,
-  smartrx,
  smartrust,
 };

 // third party scope
-import prettyMs from 'pretty-ms';
-import * as ws from 'ws';
-import wsDefault from 'ws';
 import { minimatch } from 'minimatch';

-export { prettyMs, ws, wsDefault, minimatch };
+export { minimatch };
--- a/ts/protocols/proxy/index.ts
+++ b/ts/protocols/proxy/index.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 /**
 * PROXY Protocol Module
- * HAProxy PROXY protocol implementation
+ * Type definitions for HAProxy PROXY protocol v1/v2
 */

-export * from './types.js';
-export * from './parser.js';
+export * from './types.js';
--- a/ts/protocols/proxy/parser.ts
+++ b/ts/protocols/proxy/parser.ts
@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * PROXY Protocol Parser
- * Implementation of HAProxy PROXY protocol v1 (text format)
- * Spec: https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protocol.txt
- */
-
-import type { IProxyInfo, IProxyParseResult, TProxyProtocol } from './types.js';
-
-/**
- * PROXY protocol parser
- */
-export class ProxyProtocolParser {
-  static readonly PROXY_V1_SIGNATURE = 'PROXY ';
-  static readonly MAX_HEADER_LENGTH = 107; // Max length for v1 header
-  static readonly HEADER_TERMINATOR = '\r\n';
-  
-  /**
-   * Parse PROXY protocol v1 header from buffer
-   * Returns proxy info and remaining data after header
-   */
-  static parse(data: Buffer): IProxyParseResult {
-    // Check if buffer starts with PROXY signature
-    if (!data.toString('ascii', 0, 6).startsWith(this.PROXY_V1_SIGNATURE)) {
-      return {
-        proxyInfo: null,
-        remainingData: data
-      };
-    }
-    
-    // Find header terminator
-    const headerEndIndex = data.indexOf(this.HEADER_TERMINATOR);
-    if (headerEndIndex === -1) {
-      // Header incomplete, need more data
-      if (data.length > this.MAX_HEADER_LENGTH) {
-        // Header too long, invalid
-        throw new Error('PROXY protocol header exceeds maximum length');
-      }
-      return {
-        proxyInfo: null,
-        remainingData: data
-      };
-    }
-    
-    // Extract header line
-    const headerLine = data.toString('ascii', 0, headerEndIndex);
-    const remainingData = data.slice(headerEndIndex + 2); // Skip \r\n
-    
-    // Parse header
-    const parts = headerLine.split(' ');
-    
-    if (parts.length < 2) {
-      throw new Error(`Invalid PROXY protocol header format: ${headerLine}`);
-    }
-    
-    const [signature, protocol] = parts;
-    
-    // Validate protocol
-    if (!['TCP4', 'TCP6', 'UNKNOWN'].includes(protocol)) {
-      throw new Error(`Invalid PROXY protocol: ${protocol}`);
-    }
-    
-    // For UNKNOWN protocol, ignore addresses
-    if (protocol === 'UNKNOWN') {
-      return {
-        proxyInfo: {
-          protocol: 'UNKNOWN',
-          sourceIP: '',
-          sourcePort: 0,
-          destinationIP: '',
-          destinationPort: 0
-        },
-        remainingData
-      };
-    }
-    
-    // For TCP4/TCP6, we need all 6 parts
-    if (parts.length !== 6) {
-      throw new Error(`Invalid PROXY protocol header format: ${headerLine}`);
-    }
-    
-    const [, , srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort] = parts;
-    
-    // Validate and parse ports
-    const sourcePort = parseInt(srcPort, 10);
-    const destinationPort = parseInt(dstPort, 10);
-    
-    if (isNaN(sourcePort) || sourcePort < 0 || sourcePort > 65535) {
-      throw new Error(`Invalid source port: ${srcPort}`);
-    }
-    
-    if (isNaN(destinationPort) || destinationPort < 0 || destinationPort > 65535) {
-      throw new Error(`Invalid destination port: ${dstPort}`);
-    }
-    
-    // Validate IP addresses
-    const protocolType = protocol as TProxyProtocol;
-    if (!this.isValidIP(srcIP, protocolType)) {
-      throw new Error(`Invalid source IP for ${protocol}: ${srcIP}`);
-    }
-    
-    if (!this.isValidIP(dstIP, protocolType)) {
-      throw new Error(`Invalid destination IP for ${protocol}: ${dstIP}`);
-    }
-    
-    return {
-      proxyInfo: {
-        protocol: protocolType,
-        sourceIP: srcIP,
-        sourcePort,
-        destinationIP: dstIP,
-        destinationPort
-      },
-      remainingData
-    };
-  }
-  
-  /**
-   * Generate PROXY protocol v1 header
-   */
-  static generate(info: IProxyInfo): Buffer {
-    if (info.protocol === 'UNKNOWN') {
-      return Buffer.from(`PROXY UNKNOWN\r\n`, 'ascii');
-    }
-    
-    const header = `PROXY ${info.protocol} ${info.sourceIP} ${info.destinationIP} ${info.sourcePort} ${info.destinationPort}\r\n`;
-    
-    if (header.length > this.MAX_HEADER_LENGTH) {
-      throw new Error('Generated PROXY protocol header exceeds maximum length');
-    }
-    
-    return Buffer.from(header, 'ascii');
-  }
-  
-  /**
-   * Validate IP address format
-   */
-  static isValidIP(ip: string, protocol: TProxyProtocol): boolean {
-    if (protocol === 'TCP4') {
-      return this.isIPv4(ip);
-    } else if (protocol === 'TCP6') {
-      return this.isIPv6(ip);
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-  
-  /**
-   * Check if string is valid IPv4
-   */
-  static isIPv4(ip: string): boolean {
-    const parts = ip.split('.');
-    if (parts.length !== 4) return false;
-    
-    for (const part of parts) {
-      const num = parseInt(part, 10);
-      if (isNaN(num) || num < 0 || num > 255 || part !== num.toString()) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-  
-  /**
-   * Check if string is valid IPv6
-   */
-  static isIPv6(ip: string): boolean {
-    // Basic IPv6 validation
-    const ipv6Regex = /^(([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){7}[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,7}:|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,6}:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,5}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,2}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,3}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,3}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,2}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,5}|[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,6})|:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,7}|:)|fe80:(:[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}){0,4}%[0-9a-zA-Z]{1,}|::(ffff(:0{1,4}){0,1}:){0,1}((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\.){3}(25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}:((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\.){3}(25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9]))$/;
-    return ipv6Regex.test(ip);
-  }
-  
-  /**
-   * Create a connection ID string for tracking
-   */
-  static createConnectionId(connectionInfo: {
-    sourceIp?: string;
-    sourcePort?: number;
-    destIp?: string;
-    destPort?: number;
-  }): string {
-    const { sourceIp, sourcePort, destIp, destPort } = connectionInfo;
-    return `${sourceIp}:${sourcePort}-${destIp}:${destPort}`;
-  }
-}
--- a/ts/protocols/proxy/types.ts
+++ b/ts/protocols/proxy/types.ts
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ export type TProxyProtocolVersion = 'v1' | 'v2';
 /**
 * Connection protocol type
 */
-export type TProxyProtocol = 'TCP4' | 'TCP6' | 'UNKNOWN';
+export type TProxyProtocol = 'TCP4' | 'TCP6' | 'UDP4' | 'UDP6' | 'UNKNOWN';

 /**
 * Interface representing parsed PROXY protocol information
--- a/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/datagram-handler-server.ts
+++ b/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/datagram-handler-server.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+import * as plugins from '../../plugins.js';
+import { logger } from '../../core/utils/logger.js';
+import type { IRouteContext } from '../../core/models/route-context.js';
+import type { RoutePreprocessor } from './route-preprocessor.js';
+import type { TDatagramHandler, IDatagramInfo } from './models/route-types.js';
+
+/**
+ * Framed message for datagram relay IPC.
+ * Each message is length-prefixed: [4 bytes big-endian u32 length][JSON payload]
+ */
+interface IDatagramRelayMessage {
+  type: 'datagram' | 'reply';
+  routeKey: string;
+  sourceIp: string;
+  sourcePort: number;
+  destPort: number;
+  payloadBase64: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Server that receives UDP datagrams from Rust via Unix stream socket
+ * and dispatches them to TypeScript datagramHandler callbacks.
+ *
+ * Protocol: length-prefixed JSON frames over a persistent Unix stream socket.
+ * - Rust→TS: { type: "datagram", routeKey, sourceIp, sourcePort, destPort, payloadBase64 }
+ * - TS→Rust: { type: "reply", sourceIp, sourcePort, destPort, payloadBase64 }
+ */
+export class DatagramHandlerServer {
+  private server: plugins.net.Server | null = null;
+  private connection: plugins.net.Socket | null = null;
+  private socketPath: string;
+  private preprocessor: RoutePreprocessor;
+  private readBuffer: Buffer = Buffer.alloc(0);
+
+  constructor(socketPath: string, preprocessor: RoutePreprocessor) {
+    this.socketPath = socketPath;
+    this.preprocessor = preprocessor;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Start listening on the Unix socket.
+   */
+  public async start(): Promise<void> {
+    // Clean up stale socket file
+    try {
+      await plugins.fs.promises.unlink(this.socketPath);
+    } catch {
+      // Ignore if doesn't exist
+    }
+
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      this.server = plugins.net.createServer((socket) => {
+        this.handleConnection(socket);
+      });
+
+      this.server.on('error', (err) => {
+        logger.log('error', `DatagramHandlerServer error: ${err.message}`);
+        reject(err);
+      });
+
+      this.server.listen(this.socketPath, () => {
+        logger.log('info', `DatagramHandlerServer listening on ${this.socketPath}`);
+        resolve();
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Stop the server and clean up.
+   */
+  public async stop(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.connection) {
+      this.connection.destroy();
+      this.connection = null;
+    }
+    if (this.server) {
+      await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+        this.server!.close(() => resolve());
+      });
+      this.server = null;
+    }
+    try {
+      await plugins.fs.promises.unlink(this.socketPath);
+    } catch {
+      // Ignore
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle a new connection from Rust.
+   * Only one connection at a time (Rust maintains a persistent connection).
+   */
+  private handleConnection(socket: plugins.net.Socket): void {
+    if (this.connection) {
+      logger.log('warn', 'DatagramHandlerServer: replacing existing connection');
+      this.connection.destroy();
+    }
+    this.connection = socket;
+    this.readBuffer = Buffer.alloc(0);
+
+    socket.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => {
+      this.readBuffer = Buffer.concat([this.readBuffer, chunk]);
+      this.processFrames();
+    });
+
+    socket.on('error', (err) => {
+      logger.log('error', `DatagramHandlerServer connection error: ${err.message}`);
+    });
+
+    socket.on('close', () => {
+      if (this.connection === socket) {
+        this.connection = null;
+      }
+    });
+
+    logger.log('info', 'DatagramHandlerServer: Rust relay connected');
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Process length-prefixed frames from the read buffer.
+   */
+  private processFrames(): void {
+    while (this.readBuffer.length >= 4) {
+      const frameLen = this.readBuffer.readUInt32BE(0);
+
+      // Safety: reject absurdly large frames
+      if (frameLen > 10 * 1024 * 1024) {
+        logger.log('error', `DatagramHandlerServer: frame too large (${frameLen} bytes), resetting`);
+        this.readBuffer = Buffer.alloc(0);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (this.readBuffer.length < 4 + frameLen) {
+        // Incomplete frame, wait for more data
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const frameData = this.readBuffer.subarray(4, 4 + frameLen);
+      this.readBuffer = this.readBuffer.subarray(4 + frameLen);
+
+      try {
+        const msg: IDatagramRelayMessage = JSON.parse(frameData.toString('utf8'));
+        this.handleMessage(msg);
+      } catch (err) {
+        logger.log('error', `DatagramHandlerServer: failed to parse frame: ${err}`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle a received datagram message from Rust.
+   */
+  private handleMessage(msg: IDatagramRelayMessage): void {
+    if (msg.type !== 'datagram') {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const originalRoute = this.preprocessor.getOriginalRoute(msg.routeKey);
+    if (!originalRoute) {
+      logger.log('warn', `DatagramHandlerServer: no handler for route '${msg.routeKey}'`);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const handler: TDatagramHandler | undefined = originalRoute.action.datagramHandler;
+    if (!handler) {
+      logger.log('warn', `DatagramHandlerServer: route '${msg.routeKey}' has no datagramHandler`);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const datagram = Buffer.from(msg.payloadBase64, 'base64');
+
+    const context: IRouteContext = {
+      port: msg.destPort,
+      domain: undefined,
+      clientIp: msg.sourceIp,
+      serverIp: '0.0.0.0',
+      path: undefined,
+      isTls: false,
+      tlsVersion: undefined,
+      routeName: originalRoute.name,
+      routeId: originalRoute.id,
+      timestamp: Date.now(),
+      connectionId: `udp-${msg.sourceIp}:${msg.sourcePort}-${Date.now()}`,
+    };
+
+    const info: IDatagramInfo = {
+      sourceIp: msg.sourceIp,
+      sourcePort: msg.sourcePort,
+      destPort: msg.destPort,
+      context,
+    };
+
+    const reply = (data: Buffer): void => {
+      this.sendReply({
+        type: 'reply',
+        routeKey: msg.routeKey,
+        sourceIp: msg.sourceIp,
+        sourcePort: msg.sourcePort,
+        destPort: msg.destPort,
+        payloadBase64: data.toString('base64'),
+      });
+    };
+
+    try {
+      const result = handler(datagram, info, reply);
+      if (result && typeof (result as any).catch === 'function') {
+        (result as Promise<void>).catch((err) => {
+          logger.log('error', `DatagramHandler error for route '${msg.routeKey}': ${err}`);
+        });
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      logger.log('error', `DatagramHandler threw for route '${msg.routeKey}': ${err}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send a reply frame back to Rust.
+   */
+  private sendReply(msg: IDatagramRelayMessage): void {
+    if (!this.connection || this.connection.destroyed) {
+      logger.log('warn', 'DatagramHandlerServer: cannot send reply, no connection');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const json = JSON.stringify(msg);
+    const payload = Buffer.from(json, 'utf8');
+    const header = Buffer.alloc(4);
+    header.writeUInt32BE(payload.length, 0);
+
+    this.connection.write(Buffer.concat([header, payload]));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the socket path for passing to Rust via IPC.
+   */
+  public getSocketPath(): string {
+    return this.socketPath;
+  }
+}
--- a/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/models/interfaces.ts
+++ b/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/models/interfaces.ts
@@ -112,12 +112,12 @@ export interface ISmartProxyOptions {
  maxVersion?: string;

  // Timeout settings
-  connectionTimeout?: number; // Timeout for establishing connection to backend (ms), default: 30000 (30s)
+  connectionTimeout?: number; // Timeout for establishing connection to backend (ms), default: 60000 (60s)
  initialDataTimeout?: number; // Timeout for initial data/SNI (ms), default: 60000 (60s)
-  socketTimeout?: number; // Socket inactivity timeout (ms), default: 3600000 (1h)
+  socketTimeout?: number; // Socket inactivity timeout (ms), default: 60000 (60s)
  inactivityCheckInterval?: number; // How often to check for inactive connections (ms), default: 60000 (60s)
-  maxConnectionLifetime?: number; // Default max connection lifetime (ms), default: 86400000 (24h)
-  inactivityTimeout?: number; // Inactivity timeout (ms), default: 14400000 (4h)
+  maxConnectionLifetime?: number; // Max connection lifetime (ms), default: 3600000 (1h)
+  inactivityTimeout?: number; // Inactivity timeout (ms), default: 75000 (75s)

  gracefulShutdownTimeout?: number; // (ms) maximum time to wait for connections to close during shutdown

--- a/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/models/metrics-types.ts
+++ b/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/models/metrics-types.ts
@@ -67,6 +67,21 @@ export interface IMetrics {
    connections(): number;
  };
  
+  // Backend metrics
+  backends: {
+    byBackend(): Map<string, IBackendMetrics>;
+    protocols(): Map<string, string>;
+    topByErrors(limit?: number): Array<{ backend: string; errors: number }>;
+  };
+
+  // UDP metrics
+  udp: {
+    activeSessions(): number;
+    totalSessions(): number;
+    datagramsIn(): number;
+    datagramsOut(): number;
+  };
+
  // Performance metrics
  percentiles: {
    connectionDuration(): { p50: number; p95: number; p99: number };
@@ -98,6 +113,21 @@ export interface IMetricsConfig {
  prometheusPrefix: string;        // Default: smartproxy_
 }

+/**
+ * Per-backend metrics
+ */
+export interface IBackendMetrics {
+  protocol: string;
+  activeConnections: number;
+  totalConnections: number;
+  connectErrors: number;
+  handshakeErrors: number;
+  requestErrors: number;
+  avgConnectTimeMs: number;
+  poolHitRate: number;
+  h2Failures: number;
+}
+
 /**
 * Internal interface for connection byte tracking
 */
--- a/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/models/route-types.ts
+++ b/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/models/route-types.ts
@@ -20,9 +20,15 @@ export type TSocketHandler = (socket: plugins.net.Socket, context: IRouteContext
 export type TTlsMode = 'passthrough' | 'terminate' | 'terminate-and-reencrypt';

 /**
- * Port range specification format
+ * Transport protocol for route matching
 */
-export type TPortRange = number | number[] | Array<{ from: number; to: number }>;
+export type TTransportProtocol = 'tcp' | 'udp' | 'all';
+
+/**
+ * Port range specification format.
+ * Supports: single number, array of numbers, array of ranges, or mixed arrays.
+ */
+export type TPortRange = number | Array<number | { from: number; to: number }>;

 /**
 * Route match criteria for incoming requests
@@ -31,6 +37,9 @@ export interface IRouteMatch {
  // Listen on these ports (required)
  ports: TPortRange;

+  // Transport protocol: 'tcp' (default), 'udp', or 'all' (both TCP and UDP)
+  transport?: TTransportProtocol;
+
  // Optional domain patterns to match (default: all domains)
  domains?: string | string[];

@@ -39,6 +48,7 @@ export interface IRouteMatch {
  clientIp?: string[];     // Match specific client IPs
  tlsVersion?: string[];   // Match specific TLS versions
  headers?: Record<string, string | RegExp>; // Match specific HTTP headers
+  protocol?: 'http' | 'tcp' | 'udp' | 'quic' | 'http3';  // Match specific protocol
 }


@@ -71,6 +81,9 @@ export interface IRouteTarget {
  headers?: IRouteHeaders;                     // Override route-level headers
  advanced?: IRouteAdvanced;                   // Override route-level advanced settings
  
+  // Override transport for backend connection (e.g., receive QUIC but forward as HTTP/1.1 via TCP)
+  backendTransport?: 'tcp' | 'udp';
+
  // Priority for matching (higher values are checked first, default: 0)
  priority?: number;
 }
@@ -261,7 +274,7 @@ export interface IRouteAction {
  
  // Additional options for backend-specific settings
  options?: {
-    backendProtocol?: 'http1' | 'http2';
+    backendProtocol?: 'http1' | 'http2' | 'http3' | 'auto';
    [key: string]: any;
  };

@@ -273,9 +286,15 @@ export interface IRouteAction {

  // Socket handler function (when type is 'socket-handler')
  socketHandler?: TSocketHandler;
-  
+
+  // Datagram handler function for UDP (when type is 'socket-handler' and transport is 'udp')
+  datagramHandler?: TDatagramHandler;
+
  // PROXY protocol support (default for all targets, can be overridden per target)
  sendProxyProtocol?: boolean;
+
+  // UDP-specific settings (session tracking, datagram limits, QUIC config)
+  udp?: IRouteUdp;
 }

 /**
@@ -355,4 +374,64 @@ export interface IRouteConfig {
  enabled?: boolean;         // Whether the route is active (default: true)
 }

+// ─── UDP & QUIC Types ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Handler for individual UDP datagrams.
+ * Called for each incoming datagram on a socket-handler route with UDP transport.
+ */
+export type TDatagramHandler = (
+  datagram: Buffer,
+  info: IDatagramInfo,
+  reply: (data: Buffer) => void
+) => void | Promise<void>;
+
+/**
+ * Metadata for a received UDP datagram
+ */
+export interface IDatagramInfo {
+  /** Source IP address */
+  sourceIp: string;
+  /** Source port */
+  sourcePort: number;
+  /** Destination (local) port the datagram arrived on */
+  destPort: number;
+  /** Route context */
+  context: IRouteContext;
+}
+
+/**
+ * UDP-specific settings for route actions
+ */
+export interface IRouteUdp {
+  /** Idle timeout for a UDP session/flow (keyed by src IP:port), in ms. Default: 60000 */
+  sessionTimeout?: number;
+  /** Max concurrent UDP sessions per source IP. Default: 1000 */
+  maxSessionsPerIP?: number;
+  /** Max accepted datagram size in bytes. Oversized datagrams are dropped. Default: 65535 */
+  maxDatagramSize?: number;
+  /** QUIC-specific configuration. When present, traffic is treated as QUIC. */
+  quic?: IRouteQuic;
+}
+
+/**
+ * QUIC and HTTP/3 settings
+ */
+export interface IRouteQuic {
+  /** QUIC connection idle timeout in ms. Default: 30000 */
+  maxIdleTimeout?: number;
+  /** Max concurrent bidirectional streams per QUIC connection. Default: 100 */
+  maxConcurrentBidiStreams?: number;
+  /** Max concurrent unidirectional streams per QUIC connection. Default: 100 */
+  maxConcurrentUniStreams?: number;
+  /** Enable HTTP/3 over this QUIC endpoint. Default: false */
+  enableHttp3?: boolean;
+  /** Port to advertise in Alt-Svc header on TCP HTTP responses. Default: listening port */
+  altSvcPort?: number;
+  /** Max age for Alt-Svc advertisement in seconds. Default: 86400 */
+  altSvcMaxAge?: number;
+  /** Initial congestion window size in bytes. Default: implementation-defined */
+  initialCongestionWindow?: number;
+}
+
 // Configuration moved to models/interfaces.ts as ISmartProxyOptions
--- a/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/route-preprocessor.ts
+++ b/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/route-preprocessor.ts
@@ -74,6 +74,11 @@ export class RoutePreprocessor {
      return true;
    }

+    // Datagram handler routes always need TS
+    if (route.action.type === 'socket-handler' && route.action.datagramHandler) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
    // Routes with dynamic host/port functions need TS
    if (route.action.targets) {
      for (const target of route.action.targets) {
@@ -92,8 +97,9 @@ export class RoutePreprocessor {
    if (needsTsHandling) {
      // Convert to socket-handler type for Rust (Rust will relay back to TS)
      cleanAction.type = 'socket-handler';
-      // Remove the JS handler (not serializable)
+      // Remove the JS handlers (not serializable)
      delete (cleanAction as any).socketHandler;
+      delete (cleanAction as any).datagramHandler;
    }

    // Clean targets - replace functions with static values
--- a/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/rust-metrics-adapter.ts
+++ b/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/rust-metrics-adapter.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { IMetrics, IThroughputData, IThroughputHistoryPoint } from './models/metrics-types.js';
+import type { IMetrics, IBackendMetrics, IThroughputData, IThroughputHistoryPoint } from './models/metrics-types.js';
 import type { RustProxyBridge } from './rust-proxy-bridge.js';

 /**
@@ -169,6 +169,62 @@ export class RustMetricsAdapter implements IMetrics {
    },
  };

+  public backends = {
+    byBackend: (): Map<string, IBackendMetrics> => {
+      const result = new Map<string, IBackendMetrics>();
+      if (this.cache?.backends) {
+        for (const [key, bm] of Object.entries(this.cache.backends)) {
+          const m = bm as any;
+          const totalTimeUs = m.totalConnectTimeUs ?? 0;
+          const count = m.connectCount ?? 0;
+          const poolHits = m.poolHits ?? 0;
+          const poolMisses = m.poolMisses ?? 0;
+          const poolTotal = poolHits + poolMisses;
+          result.set(key, {
+            protocol: m.protocol ?? 'unknown',
+            activeConnections: m.activeConnections ?? 0,
+            totalConnections: m.totalConnections ?? 0,
+            connectErrors: m.connectErrors ?? 0,
+            handshakeErrors: m.handshakeErrors ?? 0,
+            requestErrors: m.requestErrors ?? 0,
+            avgConnectTimeMs: count > 0 ? (totalTimeUs / count) / 1000 : 0,
+            poolHitRate: poolTotal > 0 ? poolHits / poolTotal : 0,
+            h2Failures: m.h2Failures ?? 0,
+          });
+        }
+      }
+      return result;
+    },
+    protocols: (): Map<string, string> => {
+      const result = new Map<string, string>();
+      if (this.cache?.backends) {
+        for (const [key, bm] of Object.entries(this.cache.backends)) {
+          result.set(key, (bm as any).protocol ?? 'unknown');
+        }
+      }
+      return result;
+    },
+    topByErrors: (limit: number = 10): Array<{ backend: string; errors: number }> => {
+      const result: Array<{ backend: string; errors: number }> = [];
+      if (this.cache?.backends) {
+        for (const [key, bm] of Object.entries(this.cache.backends)) {
+          const m = bm as any;
+          const errors = (m.connectErrors ?? 0) + (m.handshakeErrors ?? 0) + (m.requestErrors ?? 0);
+          if (errors > 0) result.push({ backend: key, errors });
+        }
+      }
+      result.sort((a, b) => b.errors - a.errors);
+      return result.slice(0, limit);
+    },
+  };
+
+  public udp = {
+    activeSessions: (): number => this.cache?.activeUdpSessions ?? 0,
+    totalSessions: (): number => this.cache?.totalUdpSessions ?? 0,
+    datagramsIn: (): number => this.cache?.totalDatagramsIn ?? 0,
+    datagramsOut: (): number => this.cache?.totalDatagramsOut ?? 0,
+  };
+
  public percentiles = {
    connectionDuration: (): { p50: number; p95: number; p99: number } => {
      return { p50: 0, p95: 0, p99: 0 };
--- a/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/rust-proxy-bridge.ts
+++ b/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/rust-proxy-bridge.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ type TSmartProxyCommands = {
  addListeningPort:      { params: { port: number };             result: void };
  removeListeningPort:   { params: { port: number };             result: void };
  loadCertificate:       { params: { domain: string; cert: string; key: string; ca?: string }; result: void };
+  setDatagramHandlerRelay: { params: { socketPath: string };     result: void };
 };

 /**
@@ -177,4 +178,8 @@ export class RustProxyBridge extends plugins.EventEmitter {
  public async loadCertificate(domain: string, cert: string, key: string, ca?: string): Promise<void> {
    await this.bridge.sendCommand('loadCertificate', { domain, cert, key, ca });
  }
+
+  public async setDatagramHandlerRelay(socketPath: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.bridge.sendCommand('setDatagramHandlerRelay', { socketPath });
+  }
 }
--- a/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/smart-proxy.ts
+++ b/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/smart-proxy.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { logger } from '../../core/utils/logger.js';
 import { RustProxyBridge } from './rust-proxy-bridge.js';
 import { RoutePreprocessor } from './route-preprocessor.js';
 import { SocketHandlerServer } from './socket-handler-server.js';
+import { DatagramHandlerServer } from './datagram-handler-server.js';
 import { RustMetricsAdapter } from './rust-metrics-adapter.js';

 // Route management
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ export class SmartProxy extends plugins.EventEmitter {
  private bridge: RustProxyBridge;
  private preprocessor: RoutePreprocessor;
  private socketHandlerServer: SocketHandlerServer | null = null;
+  private datagramHandlerServer: DatagramHandlerServer | null = null;
  private metricsAdapter: RustMetricsAdapter;
  private routeUpdateLock: Mutex;
  private stopping = false;
@@ -47,16 +49,16 @@ export class SmartProxy extends plugins.EventEmitter {
    // Apply defaults
    this.settings = {
      ...settingsArg,
-      initialDataTimeout: settingsArg.initialDataTimeout || 120000,
-      socketTimeout: settingsArg.socketTimeout || 3600000,
-      maxConnectionLifetime: settingsArg.maxConnectionLifetime || 86400000,
-      inactivityTimeout: settingsArg.inactivityTimeout || 14400000,
-      gracefulShutdownTimeout: settingsArg.gracefulShutdownTimeout || 30000,
+      initialDataTimeout: settingsArg.initialDataTimeout || 60_000,
+      socketTimeout: settingsArg.socketTimeout || 60_000,
+      maxConnectionLifetime: settingsArg.maxConnectionLifetime || 3_600_000,
+      inactivityTimeout: settingsArg.inactivityTimeout || 75_000,
+      gracefulShutdownTimeout: settingsArg.gracefulShutdownTimeout || 30_000,
      maxConnectionsPerIP: settingsArg.maxConnectionsPerIP || 100,
      connectionRateLimitPerMinute: settingsArg.connectionRateLimitPerMinute || 300,
-      keepAliveTreatment: settingsArg.keepAliveTreatment || 'extended',
-      keepAliveInactivityMultiplier: settingsArg.keepAliveInactivityMultiplier || 6,
-      extendedKeepAliveLifetime: settingsArg.extendedKeepAliveLifetime || 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      keepAliveTreatment: settingsArg.keepAliveTreatment || 'standard',
+      keepAliveInactivityMultiplier: settingsArg.keepAliveInactivityMultiplier || 4,
+      extendedKeepAliveLifetime: settingsArg.extendedKeepAliveLifetime || 3_600_000,
    };

    // Normalize ACME options
@@ -145,6 +147,16 @@ export class SmartProxy extends plugins.EventEmitter {
      await this.socketHandlerServer.start();
    }

+    // Check if any routes need datagram handler relay (UDP socket-handler routes)
+    const hasDatagramHandlers = this.settings.routes.some(
+      (r) => r.action.type === 'socket-handler' && r.action.datagramHandler
+    );
+    if (hasDatagramHandlers) {
+      const dgPath = `/tmp/smartproxy-dgram-relay-${process.pid}.sock`;
+      this.datagramHandlerServer = new DatagramHandlerServer(dgPath, this.preprocessor);
+      await this.datagramHandlerServer.start();
+    }
+
    // Preprocess routes (strip JS functions, convert socket-handler routes)
    const rustRoutes = this.preprocessor.preprocessForRust(this.settings.routes);

@@ -167,6 +179,11 @@ export class SmartProxy extends plugins.EventEmitter {
      await this.bridge.setSocketHandlerRelay(this.socketHandlerServer.getSocketPath());
    }

+    // Configure datagram handler relay
+    if (this.datagramHandlerServer) {
+      await this.bridge.setDatagramHandlerRelay(this.datagramHandlerServer.getSocketPath());
+    }
+
    // Load default self-signed fallback certificate (domain: '*')
    if (!this.settings.disableDefaultCert) {
      try {
@@ -240,6 +257,12 @@ export class SmartProxy extends plugins.EventEmitter {
      this.socketHandlerServer = null;
    }

+    // Stop datagram handler relay
+    if (this.datagramHandlerServer) {
+      await this.datagramHandlerServer.stop();
+      this.datagramHandlerServer = null;
+    }
+
    logger.log('info', 'SmartProxy shutdown complete.', { component: 'smart-proxy' });
  }

@@ -280,6 +303,21 @@ export class SmartProxy extends plugins.EventEmitter {
        this.socketHandlerServer = null;
      }

+      // Update datagram handler relay if datagram handler routes changed
+      const hasDatagramHandlers = newRoutes.some(
+        (r) => r.action.type === 'socket-handler' && r.action.datagramHandler
+      );
+
+      if (hasDatagramHandlers && !this.datagramHandlerServer) {
+        const dgPath = `/tmp/smartproxy-dgram-relay-${process.pid}.sock`;
+        this.datagramHandlerServer = new DatagramHandlerServer(dgPath, this.preprocessor);
+        await this.datagramHandlerServer.start();
+        await this.bridge.setDatagramHandlerRelay(this.datagramHandlerServer.getSocketPath());
+      } else if (!hasDatagramHandlers && this.datagramHandlerServer) {
+        await this.datagramHandlerServer.stop();
+        this.datagramHandlerServer = null;
+      }
+
      // Update stored routes
      this.settings.routes = newRoutes;

@@ -409,6 +447,7 @@ export class SmartProxy extends plugins.EventEmitter {
      keepAliveTreatment: this.settings.keepAliveTreatment,
      keepAliveInactivityMultiplier: this.settings.keepAliveInactivityMultiplier,
      extendedKeepAliveLifetime: this.settings.extendedKeepAliveLifetime,
+      proxyIps: this.settings.proxyIPs,
      acceptProxyProtocol: this.settings.acceptProxyProtocol,
      sendProxyProtocol: this.settings.sendProxyProtocol,
      metrics: this.settings.metrics,
--- a/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/socket-handler-server.ts
+++ b/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/socket-handler-server.ts
@@ -92,6 +92,16 @@ export class SocketHandlerServer {
    let metadataBuffer = '';
    let metadataParsed = false;

+    // 10s timeout for metadata parsing phase — if Rust connects but never
+    // sends the JSON metadata line, don't hold the socket open indefinitely.
+    socket.setTimeout(10_000);
+    socket.on('timeout', () => {
+      if (!metadataParsed) {
+        logger.log('warn', 'Socket handler metadata timeout, closing', { component: 'socket-handler-server' });
+        socket.destroy();
+      }
+    });
+
    const onData = (chunk: Buffer) => {
      if (metadataParsed) return;

@@ -108,6 +118,7 @@ export class SocketHandlerServer {
      }

      metadataParsed = true;
+      socket.setTimeout(0); // Clear metadata timeout
      socket.removeListener('data', onData);
      socket.pause(); // Prevent data loss between handler removal and pipe setup

@@ -254,11 +265,30 @@ export class SocketHandlerServer {

    // Connect to the resolved target
    const backend = plugins.net.connect(port, host, () => {
+      // Connection established — set idle timeout on both sides (5 min)
+      socket.setTimeout(300_000);
+      backend.setTimeout(300_000);
+
      // Pipe bidirectionally
      socket.pipe(backend);
      backend.pipe(socket);
    });

+    // Connect timeout: if backend doesn't connect within 30s, destroy both
+    backend.setTimeout(30_000);
+
+    backend.on('timeout', () => {
+      logger.log('warn', `Dynamic forward timeout to ${host}:${port}`, { component: 'socket-handler-server' });
+      backend.destroy();
+      socket.destroy();
+    });
+
+    socket.on('timeout', () => {
+      logger.log('debug', `Dynamic forward client idle timeout`, { component: 'socket-handler-server' });
+      socket.destroy();
+      backend.destroy();
+    });
+
    backend.on('error', (err) => {
      logger.log('error', `Dynamic forward backend error: ${err.message}`, { component: 'socket-handler-server' });
      socket.destroy();
--- a/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/utils/route-validator.ts
+++ b/ts/proxies/smart-proxy/utils/route-validator.ts
@@ -123,10 +123,10 @@ export class RouteValidator {
        errors.push(`Invalid action type: ${route.action.type}. Must be one of: ${this.VALID_ACTION_TYPES.join(', ')}`);
      }

-      // Validate socket-handler
+      // Validate socket-handler (TCP socketHandler or UDP datagramHandler)
      if (route.action.type === 'socket-handler') {
-        if (typeof route.action.socketHandler !== 'function') {
-          errors.push('socket-handler action requires a socketHandler function');
+        if (typeof route.action.socketHandler !== 'function' && typeof route.action.datagramHandler !== 'function') {
+          errors.push('socket-handler action requires a socketHandler or datagramHandler function');
        }
      }

@@ -620,10 +620,12 @@ export function validateRouteAction(action: IRouteAction): { valid: boolean; err
  }

  if (action.type === 'socket-handler') {
-    if (!action.socketHandler) {
-      errors.push('Socket handler function is required for socket-handler action');
-    } else if (typeof action.socketHandler !== 'function') {
+    if (!action.socketHandler && !action.datagramHandler) {
+      errors.push('Socket handler or datagram handler function is required for socket-handler action');
+    } else if (action.socketHandler && typeof action.socketHandler !== 'function') {
      errors.push('Socket handler must be a function');
+    } else if (action.datagramHandler && typeof action.datagramHandler !== 'function') {
+      errors.push('Datagram handler must be a function');
    }
  }

@@ -714,7 +716,8 @@ export function hasRequiredPropertiesForAction(route: IRouteConfig, actionType:
             route.action.targets.length > 0 &&
             route.action.targets.every(t => t.host && t.port !== undefined);
    case 'socket-handler':
-      return !!route.action.socketHandler && typeof route.action.socketHandler === 'function';
+      return (!!route.action.socketHandler && typeof route.action.socketHandler === 'function') ||
+             (!!route.action.datagramHandler && typeof route.action.datagramHandler === 'function');
    default:
      return false;
  }